译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Word Study 课件（共47张）

(共47张PPT)
Unit 4 Word Study
1. barren
adj. 贫瘠的、不毛的；不结果的、不孕的
（unproductive/unfruitful/lifelss)
No crops can be grown on this barren land.
/ b r n/
课文
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.
2. frozen
adj. 结冰的、冰封的、冻僵的、吓呆的
freezing
adj&adv 极冷的（地）、冰点以下的
结冰、冻结
vi&vt freeze
因...而吓呆/僵住
Before Christmas, a little girl was selling matches in such_________(freeze) cold weather that she was________(freeze).
freezing
frozen
be frozen with/in sth
3.grasp
v&n. 理解、抓紧、控制、能力所及
beyond one's grasp
掌握、精通...
have a good grasp of sth
为某人所不能理解的
grasp an opportunity/a chance
抓住机会
4. detect
vt 发现、查明、侦察出
detective n
侦探
detection n
查明、发现
5. complex
adj. 复杂的、难懂的
n. 建筑群；复合体；情结
（反）_______
n___________
复杂性、难题、难懂
（近）____________
simple
complicated
complexity
6. contradictory
adj. 相互矛盾的、对立的
n. ___________
v.__________
驳斥、反驳、相矛盾
contradiction
contradict
7. dig up
发现、搜集、查明
dig out
dig into
挖掘出、找出
探究、探寻、开始使用
8. clue
n. 线索、提示、迹象
trace a clue
have no clue about
clue to sth
search for clues
搜寻线索
追踪线索
对...一无所知
...的线索
9. interpret
vt 解释、阐释、领会、演绎
vi.口译
interpreter
口译工作者
interpretation n
[ n t pr t]
10. patience
n. 耐心、忍耐力
adj patient
n 病人
有耐心的
（反）___________________
impatient 无耐心的
be patient with the patient
11. aside
adv 到、在旁边、留、存；除...以外
set sth aside
把...放一边；流出
1) 除...以外（except)
2）除...以外还有（besides）
aside from =apart from
12. reward
vt 奖励、奖赏
n 奖励、回报、悬赏金
reward sb with sth
reward sb for doing sth
in reward for
作为对...的奖励
rewarding adj
值得做的、有益的、报酬高的
用...奖赏某人
因做某事而奖赏某人
13. perceive
vt 注意到、意识到、将...理解为/视为
perceive +宾语+
do
doing
to be/as sth
察觉（强调结果）被动句型：sth/sb be perceived to do
看到...正在发生
perceive distinctly/plainly
清楚地感觉到
将 ...视为
14.break with sth
与某事终止关联、破除
break+
away (from)
down
in
into
off
out
through
up
破碎、结束
脱离、挣脱
（机器等）出故障、垮掉、失败
打断、破门而入
强行闯入、突然开始
折断、断开、突然终止
爆发
突破、克服
15.ideal
n 理想；典范
adj 完美的、理想的
live up to/meet one's ideals
be ideal for
idealistic
达到理想的标准
对...是理想的
理想主义的、空想的
16.rigid
adj死板的、僵硬的、固执的
She sat upright, her body rigid with fear.
她直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。
n rigidity
僵硬、严格、刚性
My father is very rigid in his thinking.
我父亲的思想非常顽固。
/r 'd d t /
17.undergo
vt.经历、经受
（underwent-undergone)
(近义）____________________
China _________________(undergo) dramatic changes since the opening up to the outside world.
has undergone
experience/go through
18. industrialization
n 工业化
n 工业/行业______________
vt 使工业化______________
adj 工业的________________
随着工农业的发展____________________________________
industry
With the development of agriculture and industry,
industrialize
industrial
19.advocate
vt.拥护、提倡
advocate (sb) doing sth
it is advocated that...
be an advocate of/for...
拥护、支持某人做...
主张
...的拥护者、支持者
n 拥护者、辩护律师
/ dv ke t/
/ dv k t/
advocate+that从句,从句的谓语动词通常用：(should) do sth
n._____________
Many experts advocate__________ (reduce) the amount of children's homework and also advocate that children ________________ (give) more free time.
(should) be given
reducing
advocacy
/ dv k si/
20.belief
n 看法、信念、信仰、信心
v. believe
adj. believable
n. disbelief
adj. unbelievable
adv. unbelievably
beyond belief
believe it or not
have/hold a strong/firm belief that...
相信、认为
可信的
不相信、怀疑
不可思议的
难以置信地
难以置信
信不信由你
坚信...
21.claim
n.声明、宣称、所有权、索赔
vt.宣称、声称、要求、索取、获得
夺走了三条生命
have a claim on sb
lay claim to sth
claim to do sth
it is claimed that
claim sb/sth as sth
claim three lives
last week, Scientists__________(claim) a major breakthrough in the fight against the disease.
The passengers can make a _______ on their insurance policy if the accident happens.
claimed
claim
v 声称
n.索赔
对某人有...的要求
声明对...的拥有权
声称做某事
据说
声称...是
22.sigh
n&vi.叹气，叹息
sign
n.迹象、标志、手势
v.签署、示意
23.hence
adv.因此、由此（比较正式）
（同）therefore/thus/consequently
We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。
24.dare
But I dare not speak in a voice loud, for fear of scaring dwellers on high.
不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。
在疑问句、否定句和条件句中，有时候dare没有人称、数和时态的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not.
How dare you say that I was lying
I dare say things will be improving.
So, let your imagination run wild, and__________________.
那么，让你的想象力自由驰骋，敢于梦想。
how dare you
I dare say
你竟敢（表示对他人行为或言辞的愤怒）
我想，我认为，很可能
vi&vt 敢于、胆敢
dare (to) do sth 敢于做某事
dare to dream
25.dweller
n 居民、居住者
Dwellers here live a happy life now.
citizen
公民、市民、居民
settler 英[ setl (r)]
n. 移民; 殖民者
dwell 英[dwel] v. 居住; 栖身
26.striking
adj.引人注目的、显著的、妩媚动人的、标志的
Her eyes are her most striking feature
strike 英[stra k]
v.撞; 碰撞; 击打，踢(球等);
n .罢工/课/市;袭击; (尤指)空袭
-struck-striken
27.characterize
vt 是...的特征，以...为典型；使...具有特点；描述，刻画
character n
品质、性格;人物、角色;特征
characteristic
adj 典型的、独特的
n 特点、特征（feature）
in/out of character
符合/不符合...的个性
通过行为来辨别人，这样你就不会他们的言语所欺骗。
28.encounter
n.相遇、遭遇、冲突
vt 偶然碰到，偶遇、遭遇
(同）come across/happen to see/run into
a beautiful encounter with...
encounter hardships and obstacles
29.boom
n （贸易或经济活动的）激增、繁荣
adj __________
vi 迅速发展、激增，繁荣昌盛
booming
30.stability
n 稳定、稳固性
（n 反） instability 不稳定、变化无常
adj. stable
n stable 马厩;养马场
（ adj 反）unstable
31.tolerant
adj.宽容的、容忍的；能耐...的
tolerate
vt.__________
(同）stand/bear/put up with
tolerance
n.__________
adj.(反）__________
intolerant
tolerate _________(do) sth
be tolerant______
doing
of
32.liberty
n.自由
at liberty
fight for liberty and equality
自由、不再受监禁
为自由和平等而战
the Statue of Liberty
33.unconstrained
adj.不受约束的、自由的
v.__________
constrain
强制; 约束
At last we could relax and talk without __________.
我们终于可以放松下来，无拘无束地谈话了
n.__________
constraint
constraint
n.生命力、活力、热情
34.vitality
adj.______
vital
必不可少的; 对…极重要的; 生命的;充满生机的;
adv vitally
极其; 绝对
句型：It is vital/essential for sb to do sth
35.distinguish
vt&vi 成为...的特征，使有别于；
区分、辨别；认出；使出众
distinguish...from
使...有别于...
be distinguished as
作为...而出名
be distinguished for
因...而出名
distinguished
卓越的、杰出的、著名的
distinguishable
可辨认的
36.metaphor
n.暗喻、隐喻
明喻呢？__________
simile
The baby is as cute as an angel.
My heart is like a singing bird.
Mark Twain is a mirror of America.
She is a woman with a stony heart.
as/like simile
be metaphor
37.representative
adj.典型的、有代表性的
n.典型、代表人物、代表
n. _____________
v. represent
代表、作为...的发言人、展示、描绘
表现; 描绘; 代表; 维护; 支持; 陈述; 抗议
be representative ____
是...的代表
of
representation
38.cast
vt.投射、向...投以（视线、笑容等）
投、抛、选派角色
n.全体演员、投、抛
cast a shadow/cloud over sth
cast a glance/look at...
cast sb as sb
cast light on sth
be cast away
cast sb/sth aside
a cast list
演员表
给某事蒙上阴影
瞥了一下
选派某人演某角色
（船遇难后幸存者）流落某处
抛弃、丢弃
使...较容易理解
39.owe
vt.欠(情、债）
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb
把...归功于、欠某人...
owing to
owe sb a debt
owe it all to sb
感激某人
多亏了某人
由于
He owed his success____his family and friends.
to
40.debt
人情债、恩情、债务、欠款
owe a debt of gratitude/thanks to sb
欠某人的恩情
____debt 欠债
pay____ a debt 还清债务
_____of debt 不负债
get/run/fall____debt 负债
in
off
out
into
41.fascinate
vt&vi.深深吸引、迷住
adj fascinating
迷人的
Madagascar is the _________________(fascinating) place I have ever been to
马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。
n fascination
most fascinating
42.entitle
vt.给...命名、使享有权利、使符合资格
（usually passive)
be entitled sth
be entitled to(do) sth
en-前缀 “使处于某种状态、使具有某种特性、围住”
名为
有权利做、有资格做...
enlarge(扩大)/enrich（使丰富）/endanger（使处于险境）/enable（使可能）/encircle（围绕）
We are fond of a poem________(entitle) “A Srping Morning”.
Everyone in this office is entitled ___________(voice) their opinion.
entitled
to voice
All groups are entitled ____ this money without distinction.
所有团体一律有权得到这笔款项。
to
43.blame
n.责怪、职责、责备
blame sb____sth 因...指责某人
blame sth_____sb把某事归咎于某人
be to blame____sth (对某事）负有责任
_____________ the blame 承担责任
put/lay the blame_____ sth_____sb把责任推给某人
for
vt.把...归咎于、责怪
on
for
accept/take/bear
for
on
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and __________________ the alarm clock.(把责任推给)
It is Jack not me/I who________________the broken vase.
(对某事）负有责任
put/lay the blame on
is to blame for
44.allowance
n.津贴、补助、限额、零花钱（pocket money)
make allowance for
体谅、考虑到、估计到
take sth into consideration/account
45.unforgiving
adj.棘手的、不饶人的、不宽容的
Business is a competitive activity. It is very fierce and very unforgiving.
商场如战场，竞争激烈，不近人情。
v. forgive-forgave-forgiven
n.__________
adj. ________________可原谅的
(反）______________
forgivable
unforgivable
forgiveness
Thank you