Unit3 The art of painting Reading Language points课件 （共35张PPT)高中英语 译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共35张PPT)
impress v.给...留下深刻印象；n.印象
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的；
impression n.印象；感想；影响
impressionist 印象派画家；印象派的；
impressionism 印象派；印象主义
impress sb. with sth.=sb. be impressed with/by
用某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth.on sb. 使某人铭记
leave/make a deep impression on sb.
使某人深刻意识到
L4-6. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
house v. if a building, place, or container houses something, it
is kept there 收藏；存放; be housed in 坐落于......
railway 铁路; highway 公路; high-speed railway 高速铁路
L7-8. As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
漫步于印象派展馆, 我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
wander v. 闲逛, 漫步
appreciate v.欣赏；感激 appreciation n.欣赏；
I would ~it if...(感激...)
e.g. She wandered around the shopping mall for half an hour before she entered the cinema.
进电影院之前，她在商场逛了半小时。
v. to stop being directed on something and to move without control to other ideas, subjects, etc.
走神; 神志恍惚; (思想)开小差
e.g. Try not to let your mind wander during class.
上课时尽量别开小差。
His thoughts wandered back to his youth.
他浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。
v. to go in a curve instead of following a straight course 蜿蜒曲折
e.g. The road wanders along through the hills.
这条路蜿蜒穿过群山。
wander around 在……前后转来转去，闲逛
wander back to 回想到
wander off 迷失，离开正途或正确方向，离散
wander over 在……漫步
【语块积累】
L8-10. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
admire v.钦佩；仰慕；admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏
prepare v.准备 preparation n.准备
lay eyes on sb./sth. 尤指初次）遇见某人/看见某物
e.g. I loved that house from the moment I laid eyes on it.
我一看见那栋房子就喜欢上了。
L10-13. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象 Claude Monet和Pierre-Auguste Renoir。
e.g. While I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
while “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句
while, although与though
词条 用法 例句
while 位于句首或句末，从句不用倒装语序。 While it was late, he went on working.
although 多位于句首，从句不用倒装语序。 Although they are poor, they are very happy.
though 从句既可倒装又可不倒装，用倒装语序时，作表语的形容词或名词可以提前。 Young, though he is, he is quite experienced.
L18-20. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，Monet每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语
every time 引导时间状语从句
he brought…是主句
in a unique way 以一种独特的方式
L21. prefer to 更喜欢做... preference n.偏爱；喜爱
L23-25. When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
近距离观赏, 画面上遍布着小面积的光斑, 人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体, 令我大为震撼。
be struck by 被……打动，迷恋……
e.g. The first time I saw her, I was struck by her beautiful
smile.
我第一次见到她时就被她美丽的笑容打动了。
strike
v. to hit or fall against the surface of something 打；击；撞
e.g. A snowball struck him on the back of the head.
一团雪球打中他的后脑勺。
v. if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize
that it is important, interesting, true etc 突然想到
e.g. It struck me that we ought to make a plan.
我突然想到我们应该制定一个计划。
v. to refuse to work, because of a disagreement over pay or
conditions 罢工
e.g. The workers were striking because they wanted higher wages.
工人们罢工是因为他们想要更高的工资。
v. to produce a flame from a match by rubbing it hard across a
rough surface划(火柴)
strike a match
n. 罢工; 袭击；击，打
e.g. The ship-builders went on strike for higher pay.
造船厂为争取更高的工资而罢工。
The footballer took a strike at the goal.
足球运动员射门得分。
They made an air strike on the enemy’s position.
他们对敌人的阵地进行了空袭。
【语境应用】写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) The boy struck the man with a stick. ________ ________
2) The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families. ________ ________
3) The strike ended when the pay demands were met. ________ ________
4) Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle. ________ ________
动词； 打, 击
动词； 侵袭
名词； 罢工
动词； 碰撞
L28-30. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay – similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处 这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。
引导让步状语从句
引导时间状语
L27. jump out at the viewer 引起某人的注意=attract
=grab the attention of /draw attention to/ appeal to
It is/ was… that / who… 强调句固定结构
e.g. It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语 he)
It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday.
(强调宾语 the book)
It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.
(强调地点状语 in this shop)
L30-31. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.
莫奈和雷阿诺，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。
like-minded adj. having similar ideas and interests 志同道合；志趣相投
e.g. He regarded it to be a good chance to meet like-minded people.
他把这当作一次志趣相投者的好机会。
seek-sought-sought 寻求；搜寻
liberate v.解放；释放 liberation n.解放；摆脱
open-minded 思想开明的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
absent-minded 心不在焉的
e.g. The boy is always absent-minded in class.
这个小男孩儿上课经常走神。
She is quite open-minded about most things.
在大多数事情上，她思想开明。
If you fail to consider other’s viewpoints, you may become
narrow-minded.
如果你不考虑他人的观点，你可能会变得狭隘。
L32-33. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
印象派的作品主要关注日常主题, 这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。
opposed adj. 截然不同的
e.g. Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.
在这个问题上，我们的观点大相径庭。
强烈反对的
e.g. He was strongly opposed to modernism in art.
他强烈反对艺术上的现代主义。
as opposed to：与某事物对照之下，而非
e.g. Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from
books.
学生一起讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。
be opposed to: 反对
e.g. She is very much opposed to your going abroad.
她非常反对你出国。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1) 我来这里是出差，而不是度假。
I am here on business ___________________ a holiday.
2) 那时这位父亲强烈反对他儿子的决定。
The father _______________________ his son’s decision
then.
as opposed to
was strongly opposed to
dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色
e.g. The elections continue to dominate the headlines.
选举继续占据头条。
支配，控制
e.g. He tended to dominate the conversation.
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
（在比赛中）占有优势
e.g. United completely dominated the first half of the game.
联队完全控制了上半场比赛。
俯视; 高耸于
e.g. The cathedral dominates the city. 大教堂俯视全城。
【语块积累】
dominate over 控制
domination n. 支配，管辖，控制
dominator n. 统治者；支配者
L33-35. They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他们运用自由的笔法, 使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果, 创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。
employ v. to pay someone to work for you 雇用
e.g. The factory employs over 2000 people.
这家工厂雇用了 2000 多名员工.
运用; 使用
e.g. The report examines teaching methods employed in the
classroom. 这个报告探讨了课堂教学方法。
花时间做，忙于做（某事）
e.g. Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.
她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。
【语块积累】
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as… 雇用某人担任……
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事
L39-41. The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.
印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如Vincent van Gogh和Paul Gauguin，奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。
display vt. 陈列，展出
e.g. All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard.
所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。
v.显示，表现
e.g. She displayed no emotion on the witness stand.
她在证人席上面无表情。
n. 陈列，展览
e.g. The window display changes once a month.
橱窗陈列每个月更换一次。
【语块积累】
on display 展出，陈列
put sth. on display 展出某物
display与show
展示
display常指将某物摆放在显眼之处；也指赤露某种感情、态度或特质
show指有意或无意地把东西给别人看，也指通过示范教某人做某事
L41-44. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism – the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.
值得注意的是, 后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体 ―这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响, 鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。
be worthy of something adj. 值得(或应得)……的
e.g. A couple of other books are worthy of mention.
还有一些其他的书值得一提。
of (doing) sth.
to do sth.
be worthy ＋
worthwhile, worthy与worth
词条 用法 例句
worthwhile 表示“有价值的，值得做的”，可作表语、定语。 用作表语时，后可接动词-ing形式或动词不定式。 The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.
worthy 作定语修饰名词时，表示“值得尊敬的，有出息的”； 作表语时表示“值得(或应得)……的”，常用搭配： be worthy of (doing) sth.; be worthy to do sth.。 Tony's achievements are worthy of the highest praise.　
This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.
词条 用法 例句
worth 一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，一般不用very 修饰，其后可接名词或动词-ing的主动形式。 The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.
The exhibition is worth a visit / visiting.
【语境应用】
I. 单句语法填空。
1) It is worthwhile _______________ (work) hard.
2) The film is so meaningful and worth _________ (see) a second time.
working/ to work
seeing
II. 从worth, worthy, worthwhile中选择适当的词填空。
1) This second-hand car is _______________ $2,000 at the
most.
2) Two points in this report are especially ________ of
notice.
3) Thank you for your ________________ suggestion.
worthy/ worthwhile
worthy
worth