Unit3 The art of painting Grammar and usage 课件 （共36张PPT)高中英语 译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共36张PPT)
UNIT 3 The art of painting
Section B Grammar and usage
Lead-in
1.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he
brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
2.Van Gogh became depressed after he moved to London.
3.He was very impressed by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them.
Find sentences with verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives in
First Impressions and Part B1 on Page 33.
Exploring the rules
Conclusion:
1.Amazing/depressed/impressed were following is,became and was,which
are linking verbs.
2.The subject of amazing is it,which refers to something;the subject of depressed and impressed is Van Gogh,meaning somebody.
When used as the predicative,the verb-ing or verb-ed form is connected to the subject by a(1) linking verb .
The (2) verb-ing form is often used to describe a thing or a situation; the(3) verb-ed form is often used to describe how a person feels.
动词原形v. 动词-ing形式adj.
动词-ed形式adj.
(使……) (令人……的)
(令人感到……的)
frighten frightening
frightened
satisfy satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
please pleasing/pleasant
pleased
disappoint disappointing
disappointed
tire tiring
tired
bore boring
bored
inspire inspiring
inspired
astonish astonishing
astonished
amuse amusing
amused
Applying the rules
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed
forms of the verbs in the brackets.
1.The job of working in a museum sounds boring (bore).
2.I was disappointed (disappoint)with the trip to the museum. 3.The lecture on Western Art was very interesting (interest).
4.The art teacher was not satisfied (satisfy)with my report.
5.It was very amazing (amaze)to know that he had become a
famous artist.
Complete the following article with the correct forms of the verbs in
the brackets.
It has been 2 months since I arrived in Paris.I'm now a freshman
majoring in art.To tell the truth,I still feel confused (confuse)with French.It is a bit challenging (challenge)for me to take notes quickly and exactly in class.How_discouraging (discourage)it is! Sometimes,the numerous museums in Paris also make me at a loss, which is quite annoying (annoy).However,not to let my parents down,I'll work harder to adjust to my study and life here so that my parents will be pleased (please).
Grammar
情绪的变化，是被动的感觉，意为“感到怎样”。 一般都认为，以-ed 结尾的分词形容词修饰人，
以-ing 结尾的分词形容词修饰事物。
其区别主要在于：
1. 以 -ing 结尾的分词形容词，常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产 生某种情绪的作用或能力。
This is a disappointing result.这是一个令人失望的结果。
2.以 -ed 结尾的分词形容词，常用来描述人对某事物做出的反应，而产生一种被动的心理变化或情 绪，其主语通常是人。
He wasn't surprised when he heard the news.听到这个消息时，他并没有感到惊讶。
动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式作表语
一 分词形容词概述
英语中，有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词用法，在句中主要用作定语、 表语、宾语补足语和状语。其中有一类表示人的心理或情绪变化的“使令性动词”,由此演变而
来的现在分词和过去分词，已经成为形容词，我们称为“分词形容词”。它们属于同一个词源： 现在分词表示事物本身的性质以及给他人的感受，意为“令人怎样”;过去分词表示人的心理和
3.同源的情绪使令动词、现在分词和过去分词，用法对比如下，仔细体会其含义：
(1)The news excited all of us.That is to say,the news was exciting,and we were all excited at the news. 这消息使我们大家都很兴奋。也就是说，这个消息是令人兴奋的，我们都对这个消 息感到兴奋。
(2)It is encouraging news that our team has won the match.Before that,my parents
encouraged me to compete,and I also received a lot of encouragement from my friends.Now I
am really encouraged.我们队赢了这场比赛，这是个令人鼓舞的消息。此前，我父母鼓励我参 加比赛，我也从我的朋友那里得到了许多鼓励，现在我真的受到了鼓舞。
(3)This is a shocking sight,it has shocked everyone,and everyone is shocked at the sight. 这 是一个令人震惊的景象，它震惊了所有人，每个人都对这一景象感到震惊。
(4 )The tiger was so frightening,it frightened the children,and the children were frightened by the tiger.老虎太可怕了，吓到这些孩子了，孩子们被老虎吓坏了。
(5)This is amazing news,it has amazed everyone,and everyone is amazed at the news.
这是令人惊讶的消息，它让每个人惊讶，每个人都对这个消息感到惊讶。
(6)This is a puzzling question,and it has puzzled me.So I am puzzled at the question. 这是一个令人费解的问题，它使我迷惑不解。所以我对这个问题感到困惑。
(7)His experience was terrifying,and it terrified his children.All of them were terrified.
他的经历很可怕，所以吓坏了他的孩子。他们都吓坏了。
( 8)The noise has disturbed all of us.It is disturbing noise because it has made us feel disturbed.
这噪音使我们大家都不安。这是令人不安的噪音，因为它让我们感到了不安。
(9)This is a confusing question,and it has confused us.So everyone is confused about the
question.这是一个令人困惑的问题，它把我们大家弄糊涂了。所以每个人都对这个问题感到
困 惑 。
惊 讶 。
(11)This is a boring lecture.We are all bored with it,because it has really bored all of us. 这 是一个无聊的讲座。我们都对它感到厌烦，因为它真的让我们所有人感到无聊。
(12)What he said convinced us.His words are really convincing, so we are convinced that he is an honest man.他的话使我们信服。他的话很有说服力，所以我们相信他是个诚实的人。
(13)I think this is an amusing story because it has amused us.Of course it makes us amused
rather than amazed, because an amazing story is not really amusing. 我认为这是一个有趣的故 事，因为它把我们逗乐了。当然，它使我们感到有趣而不是惊奇，因为一个令人惊奇的故事 并不一定真的有趣。
(10)This is astonishing news,because it has astonished everyone.So everyone is astonished at
the news.这是一个令人震惊的消息，因为它让每个人都惊讶。所以每个人都对这个消息感到
二 分词形容词作表语
The speech you have delivered is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣且很鼓舞人。 Her point of view was very convincing. 她的观点很令人信服。
He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 当他想到帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他感到很振奋。
The teacher was pleased with my answer to the question. 老师对我给出的问题答案很满意。
三 分词形容词作定语
That must have been a terrifying experience.那肯定是 一 段可怕的经历。
She told us a moving story,and we were all moved.她给我们讲了 一 个感人的故事，我们都被感动了。
The worried parents were all concerned for the children's safety.
忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。
Without satisfied customers,companies cannot survive either. 没有满意的顾客，公司也不可 能生存。
分词形容词作状语，可以从非谓语动词作状语的角度去理解。由过去分词变来的形容词，加
不加being 均可，因为它曾经是分词，本身就是非谓语动词。例如：
(Being)worried about his health,she couldn't sleep.由于担心他的健康，她睡不着。
(Being)surprised at the news,he kept asking how.他听到这个消息很惊讶， 一直问怎么回事。
如果单个的形容词作原因状语，这时应加 being, 变成非谓语动词，即现在分词。单个的形容
四 分词形容词作宾补
We all consider this game very exciting.我们都认为这场比赛很刺激。 She found the story quite interesting.她觉得这个故事很有趣。
His jokes made the children amused.他的笑话把孩子们逗乐了。
The experiment result made us disappointed.实验结果使我们感到失望。
五 分词形容词作状语
词之前加 being, 主要是为了避免单调。例如：
Being ill,he can't attend today's meeting. 由于生病，他不能参加今天的会议了。 Being hungry,they had to look for food.由于饥饿，他们不得不寻找食物。
annoyed 生气的；
bored 感到厌烦的；
challenged 受到挑战的； convinced 被说服的；
disappointed 感到失望的； discouraged 感到丧气的； disturbed 心神不安的；
embarrassed 感到尴尬的； encouraged 受到鼓舞的； excited 感到兴奋的；
frightened 受惊的；
inspired 受到鼓舞的； interested 感兴趣的；
annoying 恼人的
boring 令人厌烦的
challenging 富有挑战性的 convincing令人信服的
disappointing令人失望的 discouraging令人丧气的 disturbing 令人不安的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 exciting 令人兴奋的
frightening 使惊恐的
inspiring 令人鼓舞的
interesting 令人感兴趣的
(1)常见的表示情绪变化的现在分词形容词和过去分词形容词对比：
(2)常见的复合分词形容词：
badly-paid 低工资的
newly-married 新婚的
clear-cut轮廓鲜明的；清晰的
one-eyed 一只眼的
peace-loving 爱好和平的
nice-smelling香气扑鼻的
warm-hearted 热心肠的
able-minded 能干的
good-tempered 好脾气的
long-lived 长寿的
easy-going 随和的
ever-lasting 永恒的
cold-hearted 无情的
well-written 写得好的 ice-covered冰封的
absent-minded 心不在焉的 like-minded看法相同的
middle-aged 中年的
a well-received story 一个受欢迎的故事
a man-made lake 一座人工湖
a far-reaching speech 一个意义深远的演讲
a well-known writer 一位著名的作家
the grass-covered ground 被草覆盖的地面
a newly-built library 一座新建的图书馆
这类带连字符的复合分词形容词， 一般都是作定语，不作表语。例如：
(3)过去分词形容词作表语和被动语态的区别：
有些行为动词变成过去分词后，由动作变成了状态，成为形容词。例如： broken ( 被 打 破 后 的 结 果 ) , written (写完后的情况)等。如何区分过去分词作表语表示状态还是被动语态 特征比较：
The vase is broken.It isn't worth so much money. ( 表 示 状 态 )
The vase was broken by my little brother yesterday. ( 被 动 语 态 )
The article is written in simple English. ( 表 示 状 态 )
The article was written in 1990. ( 被 动 语 态 )
间连用，可以加by sb.。
以下都是常见的分词形容词表状态：
He is an experienced teacher.他是个有经验的教师。
This is an organized trip.这是 一 次有组织的旅行。
Some villagers died from polluted water.有些村民死于被污染的水。 She has a broken heart.她有 一 颗破碎的心。
a written report一 份书面报告
通过比较发现，过去分词作表语表示状态，多用 一般现在时，不用by sb.; 被动语态表示动作，常跟过去时
(4)动名词作表语和现在分词形容词作表语的区别：
a.Her job is looking after children. b.Her job is boring.
句a 的意思是“她的工作是照料孩子”。这是动名词短语looking after children 作表语，它说 明主语的具体内容。主语和表语是对等关系，所以可以互换位置而意思保持不变： Looking after children is her job.
句b 的意思是“她的工作很无聊”。这是现在分词boring 作表语，表明boring 具备了形容词的 作用。由于它是由使令性动词bore变化而来，具有主动使令意味，所以，可以转换为一个主谓宾 的句子： Her job bores her. 她的工作令她厌倦。但是， “Her job is boring."这句话，不能像 “Her
job is looking after children.”那样主语和表语可以交换位置。我们不能说： Boring is her job.。
凡是表语可以跟主语交换位置的，都是“确认性表语”。如果表语不能跟主语交换位置，则
是“归属性表语”。这是区别动名词作表语和现在分词形容词作表语的关键标志。“确认性表语” 举例(主表可以交换): His hobby is collecting stamps.→Collecting stamps is his hobby.( 正 )
Mary is my best friend.→My best friend is Mary. ( 正 )
“归属性表语”举例(主表不可交换): The news is very exciting.→Very exciting is the news.( 误 )
Mary is hard-working.→Hard-working is Mary.( 误 )
①动名词作表语，说明主语的具体内容。例如：
His ambition is working as a lawyer.他 的 抱 负 是 当 律 师 。
The only way to cure your disease is going to bed.治 疗 你 的 病 的 唯 一 办 法 是 上 床 睡 觉 。
Her job is keeping the offices clean.她 的 工 作 是 清 洁 办 公 室 。
Her work is teaching children music.她 的 工 作 是 教 孩 子 音 乐 。
His only wish is finding a job in an office.他 唯 一 的 愿 望 就 是 找 一 份 办 公 室 的 工 作 。 The ant queen's full-time job is laying eggs.蚁 后 的 专 职 工 作 是 产 卵 。
Her first delight was going to the tower.她 第 一 件 想 做 的 事 情 是 参 观 塔 楼 。
以上例句中，表语跟主语是对等关系，是主语的“确认性表语”。所以可以交换位置而意思保持
不 变 。
His ambition is working as a lawyer.他 的 抱 负 是 当 律 师 。
→ Working as a lawyer is his ambition.当 律 师 是 他 的 抱 负 。
The only way to cure your disease is going to bed.治 疗 你 的 病 的 唯 一 办 法 是 上 床 睡 觉 。
→ Going to bed is the only way to cure your disease.上 床 睡 觉 是 治 疗 你 的 病 的 唯 一 办 法 。
② 现在分词作表语，说明该现在分词具备了形容词的作用。它表示句子的主语所具备的某种性质，
这个性质是主动的，具备使令意味，让人在情绪上发生变化。
Tom's progress in English is satisfying. 汤姆在英语上的进步是令人满意的。
The examination result is discouraging. 考试结果很令人沮丧。
The story about space travelling is interesting.那个关于宇宙旅行的故事很有趣。
The film was boring to a degree.这部影片非常枯燥。
The songs we heard last night were most inspiring. 昨晚我们听的歌曲很鼓舞人。
The joke he told us was amusing.他给我们讲的笑话很有趣。
It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。
It is astonishing to me that he should be absent.他竟然缺席，使我十分惊异。
That game was not very exciting. 那场比赛并不怎么精彩刺激。
The people upstairs are very annoying.楼上的那些人非常令人厌烦。
The spelling of English is often puzzling. 英语的拼写常常使人伤脑筋。
The meaning of this word is confusing. 这个词的意思很令人费解。
The soft music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 那 轻 柔 的 音 乐 听 起 来 十 分 悦 耳 。
The overall picture for farming is encouraging.农 业 的 总 体 形 势 是 令 人 鼓 舞 的 。
This work is tiring;it has tired me out.这 工 作 很 累 人 ， 可 把 我 累 坏 了 。
Walking in the rain is really fascinating.雨 中 漫 步 非 常 令 人 陶 醉 。
The news from the front is very disturbing.来 自 前 线 的 消 息 令 人 极 为 不 安 。
The crawl of a snake is terrifying.蛇 爬 行 起 来 真 可 怕 。
以上例句中，表语跟主语不是对等关系，是“归属性表语”,所以不可以互换位置。
The service here is disappointing. 这儿的服务令人失望。
→The service here disappoints us.这儿的服务令我们失望。
Her facility for languages was surprising. 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。
→Her facility for languages surprised us all.她在语言方面的才能令我们吃惊。 The speed of the bus was frightening. 这辆公共汽车的速度真吓人。
→The speed of the bus frightened the passengers.这辆公共汽车的速度吓坏了乘客。
◆本书观点
a frightened look 还 是a frightening look
例句中的现在分词形容词，说明主语具备了“使令”意味：令人感觉如何。我们可以把这
个分词转换为动词作句子的谓语，后面补上所缺的宾语。例如：
The little boy is very interesting. 这 个 小 男 孩 很 有 趣 。
The little boy is very interested in the toy.这个小男孩对这个玩具很感兴趣。
同样是人，为何出现上述两种情况 问题的关键在哪里呢
本书认为，问题的关键在于分词形容词的性质：现在分词形容词表主动，过去分词形容 词表被动。所以，过去分词或现在分词都可以修饰人。
(1)实际上，“过去分词形容词修饰人，现在分词形容词修饰事物”,这个说法是不
全面的。这只是一种表象，不是问题的实质。请看下面的句子：
You always look frightening when you wake up.你醒来时总是露出令人害怕的样子。 You always look frightened when you wake up.你醒来时总是露出感到恐惧的样子。
(2)有的语法书和教辅书特别指出：像look ( 表 情 ) , expression ( 表 情 ) , voice ( 声 音 ) ,
smile (微笑)等词， 一般用过去分词修饰，如： a frightened look,an astonished expression,a
satisfied smile,an excited voice。事实果真如此吗 请看例句：
You look frightening.Since you look frightening,you have a frightening look.你看起来令人恐惧，因 为这样，所以你有一个令人恐惧的表情。
You look frightened.Since you look frightened,you have a frightened look.你看起来很恐惧，因为这 样，所以你有一个恐惧的表情。又如：
a satisfied smile: (感到)满意的微笑(这种微笑是在人感到满意后表现出来的微笑)
a satisfving smile: (让人)满意的微笑(这种微笑是让人满意的微笑。意味着笑得真诚自然，不 做作)
an astonished expression: (感到)惊讶的表情(这种表情是在人感到吃惊后显现出来的表情)
an astonishing expression: (令人)惊讶的表情(这种表情是让人吃惊的表情。意味着这个表情有 些可怕，使人惊讶)
an excited voice: (感到)兴奋的声音(这是人在兴奋时， 说话带出来的声音)
an exciting voice: (令人)兴奋的声音(意味着说话的人声音很有号召力，令人鼓舞，令人兴奋)
语法全解训练
I. 用所给动词的-ing形式或-ed 形式，完成下列句子
1.The portraits and landscape paintings displayed at the gallery possess striking features.(strike)
「词汇复现]
2.AsI wandered around the gallery,I wondered why this portrait was so vivid and amusing
(amuse) [词汇复现]
3.Many tourists have been attracted to this neighbourhood in the past decades. (attract) [词汇复现]
4.Their paintings focused on real life,as opposed to the history paintings dominating European art.
(oppose) [词汇复现]
5.The artist employed new brushwork to produce art works which were realistic,vivid and_ moving
(move) [词汇复现]
6.Visitors were surprised to find many outstanding paintings on display in the exhibition hall. (surprise) [词汇复现]
7.Tourists are not satisfied because these scenic spots are not worthy of being visited.(satisfy)
[词汇复现]
8.Painted mostly with a pond as their setting, his paintings were boring .Most people
were bored . (bore) [词汇复现]
9.The exhibition contains nothing interesting that is worthy of note.(interest) [词汇复现] 10.What is the essence of art It should be inspiring . (inspire) [词汇复现]
11.They have waged an encouraging campaign, and everyone is encouraged .(encourage) [词汇复现]
12.The host arranged an exciting party and prepared raw vegetables, mushrooms,garlic and
toast for dinner.(excite) [词汇复现]
Ⅱ.用表示情绪变化的分词形容词填空，“令人怎样”还是“感到怎样”
1.Richard felt satisfied_with their satisfying_service at the hotel.(satisfy) 2.The movie was moving_.Rose was greatlymoved .(move)
3.Sophia wasn't_discouraged_though her answer was discouraging .(discourage)
4.Jenny is surprised at the surprising _news.(surprise)
5.William became bored at his _ boring job.(bore)
6.The tiger looked_frightening_ ,but Lily wasn't frightened .(frighten)
7.His speech was very inspiring_.Mary became inspired .(inspire)
8.Charles wasn't amused though the story you had told was _ amusing .(amuse)
9.The scene was quite amazing .Catherine got amazed .(amaze)
10.The result of the examination was disappointing ,so Judy became_ disappointed
(disappoint)
11.The great man's death was astonishing .Henry became astonished _at it.(astonish)
12.Karen felt excited at the exciting party last night.(excite)
13.The noise is very annoying .Peter has become annoyed .(annoy)
14.Nancy was puzzledby his puzzling question.(puzzle)
15.Your explanation is confusing .Mark has got contused .(confuse)
16.Alice felt embarrassed because there was an embarrassing silence.(embarrass) 17.The train's delay was frustrating .Billfelt frustrated .(frustrate)
18.Helen is pleased because she has made pleasing progress in her study.(please)
Language points
1I wondered at the skill of the artists,their use of colour and how they played with
light and shade.我对艺术家的技巧、他们对色彩的运用以及他们对明暗的运用感到惊奇。
shade n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处，背阴； 一 点，略微
We sat down in the shade of the wall. 我们在墙的背阴处坐下。
The painter used different shades to represent the seasons.画家用不同的色度来表现季节。
Having done that thing,he didn't feel a shade of shame.做了那件事，他一 点也不觉得羞耻。 On display,your handwriting put mine into the shade.展出时，你的书法使我的黯然失色。
◆语块积累
a shade of 一 点 in the shade默默无闻；在阴凉处
put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人/某事物相形失色 without a shade of 没有一点…...
beneath/under the shade of在…....的阴影下
put/throw sth.into the shade 使相形见绌，使逊色
◆单句语法填空
① It's hot;let's sit down in the shade of that tree.
② Sitting under/beneath the shade of this tree,I am as cool as a cucumber on this hot day.
2I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of
human creativity.我很享受整个经历——能够在这个人类创造力的殿堂中耳濡目染。
bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里); 用 水 清 洗 ( →bath n. 洗澡，沐浴) (1)The coach told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.教练叫他每天洗眼两次。
I always bathe my feet in hot water after a long hike.长途步行以后，我总是用热水洗脚。
Tian'anmen is bathed in morning sunshine.天安门沐浴在朝阳的光辉中。
The sick boy bathed himself in sunlight. 这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。
(2)After a week of camping,I really needed a bath.露营了一个星期，我实在得洗个澡了。 How often do you take a bath 你多久洗一 次澡
◆语块积累
bathe sb./sth.in=be bathed in 使 ( 某 物 ) 浸 泡 在 、 沐 浴 在 ( 水 、 光 等 ) 中
have a bath/take a bath 洗澡
◆单句语法填空
① When the child is bathed (bathe),please put the soap back where you found it.
② The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.
3 It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious
artworks through their smartphones. 当时，看到这么多人通过智能手机观看重要而珍贵的
艺术品，我感到很惊讶。
precious adj. 珍奇的，珍稀的；宝贵的，珍贵的( → preciously adv. 昂贵地 preciousness n. 珍 贵 ) He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the glas.他往杯子里倒了几滴这种珍贵的液体。
Clean water is a precious thing in that part of the world.在世界的那个地方，洁净的水是宝贵的东西。
If there were no Project Hope,those kids would never taste the precious knowledge. 如果没有希望工程，那些孩子将永远接受不到宝贵的知识。
Your friendship is most precious to me. 你的友谊对我来说是非常珍贵的。
◆语块积累
precious experience 宝贵的经验 precious knowledge 宝贵的知识
precious moments 珍贵的时刻 be precious to sb. 对某人来说很珍贵
◆单句语法填空
Your friendship is_ the most precious (precious)thing in my life.
4 Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum,for example,has waged the Big Draw campaign. … 例如，阿姆斯特丹的荷兰国立博物馆发起了“大绘画”活动 … ..
wage vt. 开始，发动 n. (通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
(1)He is always waging war among his classmates,which is really a hard thing. 他总是在同学中挑起战争，这真是件难事。
The two countries are waging an endless war. 这两个国家正在进行一场无休止的战争。
(2)The job is interesting,but it doesn't pay a living wage.
这份工作很有趣，但它的工资不够养家糊口。
His wages enabled him to become economically independent of his family. 他的工资使他能够在经济上独立于家庭。
For most people,wages are the main source of income.
对大多数人来说，工资是收入的主要来源。
campaign n . (宣传)活动，运动；战役vt.&vi. 发起运动，参加活动
(1)Today the police began a campaign to reduce road accidents.
警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。
A lot of young people actively attend the campaign to protect the environment. 许多年轻人积极参加保护环境的运动。
(2)We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.
我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。
Many schools are campaigning for reforming in education. 许多学校正在举行教育改革运动。
◆语块积累
campaign against反对……的运动/活动 launch a campaign for 发起为.…...的运动
launch a campaign to do sth.发起做某事的运动
◆单句语法填空
(1)They launched a campaign __smoking in public.
(2)We have launched a campaign for contributing to education.
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5 The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of
art,architecture and history through drawing. 荷兰国立博物馆希望通过绘画帮助游客发现和欣 赏艺术、建筑和历史之美。
architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格：建筑学( → architect n.建筑师：缔造者，创造者：设计师)
(1)He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和设计。 You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.全城到处可见这种风格的建筑。
(2) The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices. 建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。
◆语块积累
the architecture of the 18th century十八世纪的建筑风格
modern architecture现代建筑设计
◆完成句子
① They choose classical architecture (选择古典建筑学) as their research object in university.
② I am interested in the architecture of that area (那个地区的建筑) of the 18th century.
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