中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（沪教版）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一Unit1-Unit 3（沪教版）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Listening Comprehension （25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．Disappointed. B．Curious. C．Satisfied. D．Casual.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How are you getting on with your experiment
W: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress.
Q: How does the woman feel about her experiment
2．
A．Sharpen the man’s pencil. B．Ask the model to move his arm.
C．Give the man a new sheet of paper. D．Show the man a drawing technique.
【答案】D
【原文】M: I am having trouble drawing the model’s right arm.
W: To get the perspective you want, you need to use what we call foreshortening. Here, give me your pencil.
Q: What will the woman most probably do next
3．
A．Lose some weight. B．Shop for new clothes.
C．Have his jeans altered. D．Wear clothes that fit better.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I am having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like I have to get some new ones.
W: But you wouldn’t have to do that if you just cut down on what you eat.
Q: What does the woman imply the man should do
4．
A．He may feel better soon. B．He doesn’t like to take pills.
C．He may not be able to wake up on time. D．He may want to take the pills without food.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Take two pills three times a day. And you shouldn’t take them on an empty stomach.
M: What if I don’t have an appetite.
Q: What does the man imply
5．
A．$30. B．$27. C．$20. D．$10.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How much are the roses
W: Thirty dollars a dozen, but I can give you a 10% discount. They are on sale today.
Q: How much should the man pay for a dozen roses
6．
A．If he has more than a dollar. B．If he makes a phone call first.
C．If he finds the change machine. D．If he buys something from her.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Miss, can you give me change for a dollar so that I can make a phone call at the call box.
W: Sorry, sir. I am not allowed to give change without a purchase. But you’ll find a change machine in front of the jewelry store.
Q: In which situation can the woman give the man some change
7．
A．She would rather take a direct train.
B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.
C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.
D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.
【答案】D
【原文】M: We’ve got to be in Chongqing by Saturday. We could take the train, but we’ll have to change a few times.
W: A direct flight would be a lot less complicated. And maybe even cheaper.
Q: What does the woman mean
8．
A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.
B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.
C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.
D．Employees are all required to receive the training.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I guess all our colleagues are participating in this training program.
W: I am not quite sure. Not everyone has given a definite reply in their emails to me.
Q: What does the woman mean
9．
A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.
B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.
C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.
D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.
【答案】D
【原文】W: I am sorry, Sir. But you are allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You have to check in one of your suitcases at the baggage counter.
M: Actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. I am just giving her a hand.
Q: What does the man mean
10．
A．Post her the paper after the deadline.
B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.
C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.
D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Professor Jones, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, there was suddenly a power failure. Do you think I can have another day to retype it
W: I am sorry, Steven. I am leaving for a conference tomorrow, and I will be away for two weeks. I suppose you could mail it to me there.
Q: What will the professor probably allow the student to do
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．The origin of shopping malls. B．The location of shopping malls.
C．The inventor of shopping malls. D．The prospect of shopping malls.
12．A．They were roofless buildings.
B．They mainly housed specialty shops.
C．They had a certain kind of landscape.
D．They provided indoor parking service.
13．A．People loved wandering from shop to shop.
B．The shops didn’t need to keep out bad weather.
C．Shoppers were more comfortable in such shops.
D．Malls could contain much more than just shops.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】Victor Green, an American architect, revolutionized shopping in the 1950s by creating the type of shopping center that we now call a shopping mall. Green’s aim was to provide a pleasant, quiet and spacious shopping environment with large car parks, which usually meant building in suburbs. He also wanted people to be able to shop in all kinds of weather. He insisted on using building designs that he knew people would feel comfortable with, but placed them in landscaped streets that were entirely enclosed and often covered with a curved glass roof. This was done to imitate some of the older shopping areas of city centers. But while these housed only small specialty shops, Green’s shopping malls were on a much grander scale. Access to the whole shopping mall was gained by using the main doors, which separated the shopping streets from the parking areas outside. As there was no need to keep out bad weather, shops no longer needed windows and doors and people could wander freely from shop to shop. In many cities shopping malls now contain much more than just shops. Cinemas, restaurants and other forms of entertainment are also growing in popularity.
Questions:
11. What is the passage mainly about
12. Which of the following is true according to Victor Green’s idea of shopping malls
13. Why did shops in malls no longer need windows and doors
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14．A．Because a monthly fee has to be paid.
B．Because it goes wrong on hot, sunny days.
C．Because it is hard and expensive to install.
D．Because it often makes us confused when being used.
15．A．It’s a dream that will come true sooner or later.
B．It’s a new and good way to track your vehicles.
C．It’s a regular device that works with a smartphone.
D．It’s a tracking device that is changing our life greatly.
16．A．Efficient but expensive.
B．Innovative but time-consuming.
C．Free but hard to install.
D．Small but user-friendly.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．D
【原文】Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you don’t have a clue where your car is. Then you start wandering around, clicking on the panic button on your car keys, so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day. Do you need to install an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car No, that’s too expensive. Plus, you would need to pay a monthly fee just to use it. But now there is a way to track your vehicle without spending a coin. A California based startup company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone. And it could be exactly what you’re looking for. It’s called TrackR. It is a tracking device, It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives. It’s easy. Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you are ready to go. Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep track on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech devices, and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing items in seconds. Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly fees. This is the reason why TrackR was created. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app, tap on the lost item icon on the screen. And the app will tell you the last known location of the car.
Questions:
14. Why isn’t a GPS system a good way to track your car
15. What do we know about TrackR from the passage
16. What can be used to describe TrackR
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
B．Cross-country skiing.
C．Dangers of winter sports.
D．Pain and pleasure in sports.
18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
19．A．New ideas come up as you write.
B．Much time is spent on collecting data.
C．It’s hard to find a proper topic.
D．The writer’s point of view often changes.
20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．How to polish your arguments in a paper.
C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【原文】Tony: Hello, Professor Jones.
Professor Jones: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today
Tony: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming up right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sports means to me, one I take part in。
Professor Jones: What sport did you choose
Tony: I decided to write about cross country skiing.
Professor Jones: What are you going to say about skiing
Tony: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.
Professor Jones: So why is that a problem
Tony: As I started describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain the feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling by. That’s different.
Professor Jones: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out Part of a point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered, as he wrote. That’s common, right
Tony: Yeah, I guess so.
Questions
17. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment
18. What problem does the man have while working on this paper
19. What does the woman say is common in writing papers
20. What is the conversation mainly about
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Pushing past her limits
At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face.
Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt 21 I was on the verge of fainting. 22 a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel 23 .
After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt 24 (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold 25 cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move 26 (fast).
I was the last team member 27 (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying.
Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I 28 (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top.
When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon 29 (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness 30 I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains.
【答案】
21．as if /as though 22．Despite 23．them 24．renewed 25．would 26．faster 27．to reach 28．had bottled up 29．hanging 30．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁时成功登顶慕士塔格峰的经历及感悟。
21．考查从属连词。句意：我感到好像快要晕倒了。根据空前“I felt”和空后“I was on the verge of fainting.”可知，此处需用从属连词as if/as though“好像”，引导表语从句。故填as if/as though。
22．考查介词。句意：尽管没有食欲，我还是强迫自己吃了点东西。根据空后“a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something.”可知，此处表示尽管没有食欲，还是强迫自己吃了点东西，所以空处需用介词despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。
23．考查代词。句意：我的脚肿了，几乎感觉不到它们了。根据空前“My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel”可知，此处指感觉不到脚了，所以空处需用代词them指代前文的feet。故填them。
24．考查形容词。句意：有那么一刻，我感到精神焕发。根据空前“I felt”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，renew的形容词为renewed“精神焕发的”。故填renewed。
25．考查时态。句意：他警告我，如果我不继续前进，寒冷会使我虚弱，使我无法到达山顶。根据空前“He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving,”可知，空处需用过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构为would+do。故填would。
26．考查比较级。句意：我立刻重新集中注意力，催促自己走得更快。根据空前“I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move”可知，此处表示催促自己走得更快，所以空处需用副词fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
27．考查动词不定式。句意：我是最后一个到达山顶的队员，虽然队友们为我欢呼，但我太累了，无法回应。根据空前“I was the last team member”可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词member，表示最后一个到达山顶的队员。故填to reach。
28．考查时态。句意：那一刻的哭泣不仅仅是因为身体上的疼痛。这是我释放所有压抑情绪的一种方式。空处需用谓语动词，bottle up“抑制，压抑”，动作发生在主句谓语动词was之前，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故填had bottled up。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念寒冷的、潮湿的睡袋，想念因为没有食物而感到的轻微恶心，想念凌晨时分挂在我们头顶的星星和月亮。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词stars and moon，动词hang“悬挂”和名词stars and moon之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词hanging作后置定语。故填hanging。
30．考查强调句型。句意：只有在那种寂静中，我才真正欣赏到山的美。此处去掉“It was”和空处，句子结构完整，所以空处需用that，构成强调句型：It was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。此处强调状语 only in that stillness，故填that。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．most B．provide C． choices D．generations E. changesF. diets G. limit H. extra I. consider J. worldwide K. regular
Researchers say American children now eat an average of three snacks a day between meals. A study found that those snacks add up to almost one-third of all the daily calories eaten by children. And those 31 calories could help explain the rise in overweight children in the United States.
The study was done at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The researchers studied the 32 of thirty-one thousand children ages two to eighteen over a thirty-year period. They found that snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies. And what kinds of snacks have increased the 33 . Salty, high-fat foods like chips. The study also found greater snacking on cake, cookies and other treats that past 34 might have saved for after dinner.
The study is in the journal Health Affairs. Nutrition professor Barry Popkin was one of the lead researchers. He says parents should 35 snacks to one a day for children age six and older. He also advises parents and caregivers to 36 healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables.
Professor Popkin says American schools also need to improve their nutrition. For example, schools may have vending machines (贩卖机) that offer what many people would 37 junk food. There has been a push for schools to offer more healthful snacks and lunch 38 and fewer sugary drinks.
Earlier this month Coca-Cola said it would stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents asked them. Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools 39 .
America’s top public health officer wants to see more 40 like this.
【答案】
31．H 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．G 36．B 37．I 38．C 39．J 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国儿童零食摄入现状及问题，研究显示零食占比高导致儿童超重，专家建议限制零食并提供健康选择，学校也需改进。
31．考查形容词。句意：而这些额外的卡路里有助于解释美国超重儿童数量上升的原因。根据前句“those snacks add up to almost one-third of all the daily calories eaten by children”可知，零食带来的卡路里是额外的，空处应用形容词extra，意为“额外的”，作定语修饰名词calories。故填H。
32．考查名词。句意：研究人员对31000名2至18岁的儿童进行了为期30年的饮食研究。根据句中“of thirty-one thousand children ages two to eighteen over a thirty-year period”以及下文“They found that snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies.”可知，此处表示研究人员对儿童的饮食进行研究，名词diet“饮食”，符合语境，表复数概念，填复数形式diets作宾语。故填F。
33．考查副词。句意：那么哪些零食的增长幅度最大呢？根据后文“Salty, high-fat foods like chips. The study also found greater snacking on cake, cookies and other treats”可知，此处表示零食种类增加最多，空处应用副词最高级most，意为“最多”，此处表示程度。故填A。
34．考查名词。句意：该研究还发现，现在孩子们吃蛋糕、饼干和其他零食的情况比过去几代人可能留到饭后吃的要多。根据句中“might have saved for after dinner”可知，此处表示与过去几代人进行比较，空处应用名词复数形式generations，意为“几代人”，在that引导的定语从句中作主语。故填D。
35．考查动词。句意：他说，家长应该把6岁及以上儿童的零食限制在每天一份。情态动词should后接动词原形，根据句中“to one a day for children age six and older”可知，此处表示限制零食数量，空处应用动词limit，意为“限制”，符合语境，故填G。
36．考查动词。句意：他还建议家长和照顾者提供健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜。advise sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。根据句中“healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables”可知，此处表示提供健康的零食，空处应用动词provide，意为“提供”，故填B。
37．考查动词。句意：例如，学校可能有自动售货机，提供许多人会认为是垃圾食品的东西。would后接动词原形，根据句中“junk food”可知，此处表示提供许多人会认为是垃圾食品的食物，空处动词consider，意为“认为”，符合语境，故填I。
38．考查名词。句意：人们一直推动学校提供更健康的零食和午餐选择，减少含糖饮料。作宾语，根据句中“offer more healthful snacks and lunch”可知，此处表示提供更健康的零食和午餐选择，名词choice“选择”，复合句意，此处表多种选择，用名词复数choices。故填C。
39．考查副词。句意：而其竞争对手百事可乐刚刚宣布，他们将在全球范围内停止向学校销售含糖饮料。根据上文“Earlier this month Coca-Cola said it would stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents asked them.”以及句中“they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools”可知，可口可乐公司表示，除非家长提出要求，否则将不再在美校销售含糖饮料，而其竞争对手百事可乐在更大范围的学校停售含糖饮料，副词worldwide，意为“全世界地”，作地点状语，符合语境。故填J。
40．考查名词。句意：美国最高公共卫生官员希望看到更多这样的改变。作see宾语，根据上文“Earlier this month Coca-Cola said it would stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents asked them. Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools _______.”以及句中“like this”可知，此处表示更多这样的改变，名词change“改变”复合句意，为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数形式，所以空处应用changes。故填E。
III. Reading Comprehension (45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 41 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too 42 and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a 43 hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when 44 .
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to 45 that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something 46 .
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more 47 if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry at their 48 in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they do not mean to 49 ; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been 50 . That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so 51 yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is 52 enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were 53 under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your 54 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of 55 , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
41．A．protect B．spare C．understand D．guide
42．A．serious B．humorous C．kind D．honest
43．A．helpful B．free C．usual D．real
44．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．young
45．A．show B．say C．complain D．deny
46．A．uninterrupted B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unrespectable
47．A．dissatisfied B．successful C．uncomfortable D．energetic
48．A．designs B．knowledge C．scenes D．choices
49．A．cause any trouble B．make fun C．keep their words D．show respect
50．A．separated B．protected C．prevented D．accepted
51．A．grateful to B．proud of C．strict with D．sorry about
52．A．strange B．funny C．confusing D．natural
53．A．necessarily B．completely C．seriously D．frequently
54．A．speed B．life C．study D．work
55．A．arrangement B．responsibility C．regulation D．importance
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人与父母相处的矛盾，分析了双方差异的原因，并建议年轻人争取父母理解以获得自主空间。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。A. protect保护；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. understand理解；D. guide指导。根据上文“It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. (年轻人和父母在一起时常常感到不自在是很自然的)”以及下文“They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways (他们常常认为父母与现代生活方式脱节)”可知，年轻人觉得父母不理解他们。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们常常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩子太严肃，太严格；而且他们很少放手给孩子。A. serious严肃的；B. humorous幽默的；C. kind善良的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“and too strict with their children (并对孩子太严格)”可知，此处与“strict”并列，描述父母对孩子的态度，serious“严肃的”符合语境，即父母对孩子太严肃、太严格。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们常常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩子太严肃，太严格；而且他们很少放手给孩子。A. helpful有帮助的；B. free自由的；C. usual通常的；D. real真实的。根据下文“It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt (的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往会忘记自己的感受)”以及“Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds,(老年人更容易担心。他们中的大多数人都提前计划好了事情，至少在内心深处是这样)”可知，父母更容易提前计划好事情，对孩子不会轻易放手，give sb. a free hand“放手让某人做”符合语境。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，而且他们往往会忘记自己年轻时的感受。A. angry生气的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tired疲倦的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust (的确，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任)”以及下文描述年轻人和父母之间的差异可知，父母会忘记自己年轻时的感受，young符合语境。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们展示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难局面的一种方式。A. show展示；B. say说；C. complain抱怨；D. deny否认。根据下文“that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation (他们已经长大，能够面对任何困难局面)”可知，年轻人这样做是为了展示自己已经长大，show符合语境。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人至少在心里提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被意外的事情打乱。A. uninterrupted不间断的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unexpected意外的；D. unrespectable不值得尊敬的。根据上文“Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds (他们中的大多数人至少在心里提前计划好事情)”可知，老年人喜欢提前计划，不喜欢计划被意外的事情打乱，unexpected符合语境。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你想让父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先征得他们的同意，你会更成功。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. successful成功的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it. (如果你在真正开始做之前先征得他们的同意)”可知，这样做会让你更有可能得到父母的允许，即更成功，successful符合语境。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人常常因为他们在衣服、娱乐和音乐方面的选择而惹父母生气。A. designs设计；B. knowledge知识；C. scenes场景；D. choices选择。根据下文“in clothes, in entertainment and music (在衣服、娱乐和音乐方面)”可知，此处表示年轻人在这些方面的选择可能会与父母不同，从而惹父母生气，choices符合语境。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们并不是有意要惹麻烦；只是他们觉得自己与老年人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被那个世界接受。A. cause any trouble惹麻烦；B. make fun取笑；C. keep their words遵守诺言；D. show respect表示尊重。根据上文“Young people often make their parents angry at their ___ in clothes, in entertainment and music.”以及下文“it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world (只是他们觉得自己与老年人的世界隔绝了)”可知，年轻人并不是有意要惹麻烦，cause any trouble符合语境。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并不是有意要惹麻烦；只是他们觉得自己与老年人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被那个世界接受。A. separated分离；B. protected保护；C. prevented阻止；D. accepted接受。根据上文“they feel cut off from the older people’s world (他们觉得自己与老年人的世界隔绝了)”可知，年轻人觉得自己没有被老年人的世界接受，accepted符合语境。故选D。
51．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有时候你对自己太自豪了，以至于你不想让父母对你所做的事情说“是”。A. grateful to感激；B. proud of自豪；C. strict with严格；D. sorry about抱歉。根据下文“All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. (你只想一个人待着，做自己喜欢做的事)”可知，年轻人有时候对自己很自豪，不想让父母干涉自己的事情，proud of符合语境。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了这么多年的孩子，完全在父母的控制之下之后，这是很自然的。A. strange奇怪的；B. funny有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“after being a child for so many years (在做了这么多年的孩子之后)”以及常识可知，年轻人想要独立是很自然的，natural符合语境。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在做了这么多年的孩子，完全在父母的控制之下之后，这是很自然的。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. seriously严肃地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“after being a child for so many years (在做了这么多年的孩子之后)”以及常识可知，此处表示做孩子时，年轻人是完全在父母的控制之下的，completely符合语境。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好赢得父母的支持，并努力让他们理解你。A. speed速度；B. life生活；C. study学习；D. work工作。根据下文“you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. (你最好赢得父母的支持，并努力让他们理解你)”以及语境可知，年轻人想要控制自己的生活，life符合语境。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母看到你有很强的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事的权利。A. arrangement安排；B. responsibility责任；C. regulation规则；D. importance重要性。根据下文“they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. (他们肯定会给你做你想做的事的权利)”可知，父母看到年轻人有责任感才会给他们做自己想做的事的权利，responsibility符合语境。故选B。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Lakshmi spends hours every day digging up large yams (山药) that grow under the soil. Some yams weigh 5 kg and are almost as tall as she is. Lakshmi says this work is very hard.
Lakshmi lives in Kerala, a state in southern India. She is part of an all-women group called Noorang. The women in Noorang belong to one of Kerala’s oldest tribes (部落). They are trying to save yams. These yams have grown on their land for many years.
But yams are no longer a main diet among tribal communities in Kerala due to their rapidly changing lifestyle. Young people have many other foods to eat, like rice and wheat. They do not think yams are special anymore.
Bad weather also hurts yam harvests. In the past, floods and landslides caused many yams to die. Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated to yam production in Kerala, with many of these being changed to the more rubber cultivation instead.
“The women grow yams to feed their families and to keep these rare yams from disappearing,” says Lakshmi. “We believe yams can cure some illnesses,” says Shantha, another member of Noorang. “Many mothers here think yams are good for the stomach.”
Since 2022, the Noorang group has brought back 180 kinds of wild yams. They have fifteen kinds of wild yams, three kinds of elephant yams, eight kinds of Colocasias, seven kinds of sweet potatoes, and one kind of Chinese potato. “Our goal is to save rare yams and grow more,” says Sarasu, a member of Noorang.
56．What is the Noorang’s main task
A．Getting more people to eat yams. B．Selling yams for more profits.
C．Protecting ancient types of yams. D．Growing yams instead of rubber.
57．Why are yams no longer a main diet for locals
A．People didn’t realize their nutrition.
B．Local people’s lifestyle has changed.
C．Yams have gone from the region.
D．Yams are now a fancy food.
58．What caused yam production to drop greatly recently
A．Flooding and deadly landslides. B．A ban on yam cultivation.
C．The introduction of new yams. D．The shift to rubber cultivation.
59．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The project’s great achievement. B．The market prediction of yams.
C．The added nutrition to the variety. D．The project ‘s great motivation.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度喀拉拉邦一个名为Noorang的全女性部落团体努力拯救当地山药的故事，包括山药面临的困境以及该团体所做的努力和取得的成果。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are trying to save yams. These yams have grown on their land for many years. (她们正努力拯救山药。这些山药在她们的土地上生长了许多年)”以及最后一段““Our goal is to save rare yams and grow more,” says Sarasu, a member of Noorang. (“我们的目标是拯救珍稀山药，并种植更多。”Noorang团体的成员Sarasu说)”可知，Noorang的主要任务是保护古老品种的山药。故选C项。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“But yams are no longer a main diet among tribal communities in Kerala due to their rapidly changing lifestyle. (但由于生活方式的快速变化，山药不再是喀拉拉邦部落社区的主要食物)”可知，山药不再是当地人的主要食物是因为当地人的生活方式发生了改变。故选B项。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated to yam production in Kerala, with many of these being changed to the more rubber cultivation instead. (最近，喀拉拉邦用于山药种植的土地急剧减少，其中许多土地被改种了橡胶)”可知，最近山药产量大幅下降的原因是土地转向种植橡胶。故选D项。
59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since 2022, the Noorang group has brought back 180 kinds of wild yams. They have fifteen kinds of wild yams, three kinds of elephant yams, eight kinds of Colocasias, seven kinds of sweet potatoes, and one kind of Chinese potato. (自2022年以来，Noorang团体已经找回了180种野生山药。她们有15种野生山药、3种象山药、8种芋类、7种红薯和1种中国马铃薯)”可知，该段主要介绍了Noorang团体在拯救山药方面取得的巨大成果。故选A项。
B
April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews.
Bright Night
by Choi Eun-young
The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.
All the Light We Cannot See
by Anthony Doerr
Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
The Daughter’s Tale
by Armando Lucas Correa
An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and what a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City.
In Five Years
by Rebecca Serle
What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices.
60．Which book is about the life of four generations of women
A．Bright Night. B．All the Light We Cannot See.
C．The Daughter’s Tale. D．In Five Years.
61．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common
A．They both have happy endings.
B．They both are with World War II setting.
C．They both talk about a journey from France.
D．They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
62．Who is the author of In Five Years
A．Choi Eun-young. B．Anthony Doerr.
C．Armando Lucas Correa. D．Rebecca Serle.
【答案】60．A 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本备受赞誉的书籍。
60．细节理解题。根据Bright Night部分中“It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women.( 它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事)”可知，《Bright Night》是讲述关于四代女性友谊的书，故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据All the Light We Cannot See部分中“Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. (这本书受到数百万读者的喜爱，讲述了一个失明的法国女孩和一个德国男孩在被占领的法国相遇，他们都试图在第二次世界大战中生存下来)”以及根据The Daughter’s Tale部分中“An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and what a mother will go to protect her children. (一个令人难忘的故事，探索了一段隐藏的二战历史，一位母亲将去保护她的孩子)”可知，这两本书都以二战为背景，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据In Five Years部分中“by Rebecca Serle(被Rebecca Serle所写)”可知，该书的作者是Rebecca Serle。故选D。
C
Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory.
All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners, a consultancy.
Intense (激烈的) competition at home has pushed many Chinese carmakers to flood the global auto market with affordable electric cars. Last year, BYD sold more than four million new cars worldwide.
It is just a matter of time before Xiaomi cars are on the road outside China, said Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the China Passenger Car Association.
Xiaomi’s popularity as a maker of all kinds of consumer electronics gave it a deep well of knowledge about Chinese consumer preferences (偏好). On the first day SU7s were delivered, buyers could go to Xiaomi’s app store and get accessories (配件) to trick out the cars, like analog dashboard clocks and a row of physical switches that attach to a touch screen panel.
“The strength of the brand puts Xiaomi ahead of a lot of their competitors,” said Tu Le, a managing director of the consultancy Sino Auto Insights. “That’s what it takes to sell cars globally, because it’s not just a consumer product, it’s an emotional product.”
63．What advantage did Xiaomi have in starting car production quickly
A．It had its own factory. B．It took over a factory from Beijing Auto Group.
C．It built a new factory in Beijing. D．It partnered with BYD and CATL.
64．What can we learn from Stephen W. Dyer’s words
A．Chinese EV firms focus only on software.
B．Chinese EV produce cars slower than traditional automakers.
C．Chinese EV bring new models to market faster.
D．Chinese EV are not competitive globally.
65．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．SU7 had many buyers on delivery day.
B．Consumers prefer Xiaomi’s products.
C．Xiaomi’s app sells car accessories.
D．Xiaomi’s electronics experience meets needs.
66．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce Xiaomi’s entry into the car market.
B．To compare Chinese and traditional automakers.
C．To discuss the future of electric vehicles.
D．To analyze the global car market trends.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小米公司进军汽车市场的情况及其优势
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. (小米充分利用了这条供应链。它的汽车使用的电池来自比亚迪和宁德时代。通过收购北汽集团的一家工厂，该公司得以迅速投产)”可知，小米从北京汽车集团手中接管了一家工厂得以迅速投产，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据第二段“All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners, a consultancy. (咨询公司艾睿铂（AlixPartners）的亚洲汽车业务主管斯蒂芬·W·戴尔（Stephen W. Dyer）说，所有这些制造能力使中国电动汽车公司从开发到生产的时间比中国传统汽车制造商短得多，使它们能够迅速将新车型推向市场，并专注于开发可以不断更新的软件)”可推知，斯蒂芬的话表明中国电动汽车将新车型推向市场的速度更快。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Xiaomi’s popularity as a maker of all kinds of consumer electronics gave it a deep well of knowledge about Chinese consumer preferences (偏好). On the first day SU7s were delivered, buyers could go to Xiaomi’s app store and get accessories (配件) to trick out the cars, like analog dashboard clocks and a row of physical switches that attach to a touch screen panel.(小米作为各种消费电子产品制造商的知名度，使它对中国消费者的偏好有着深刻的了解。在SU7交付的第一天，买家可以进入小米的应用程序商店购买配件来装饰汽车，比如模拟仪表盘时钟和一排连接在触摸屏面板上的物理开关)”可知，本段主要讲述小米的电子产品制造经验丰富，能够满足需求。故选D。
66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍小米进军汽车市场，从优势、产能、竞争、电子业务支撑汽车业务等角度进行分析，旨在对小米进军汽车行业的初衷和意义进行阐释。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍小米进入汽车市场。故选A。
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Imagine swimming in a lake on a hot summer day. The water is quite warm, but the wind is strong and the moment you leave the water you feel chilly and get “goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) ”. So you change clothes and move inside to warm up. You make a nice cup of tea, get under a blanket and turn on the radio. Suddenly, you hear a song from a long time ago, one that your grandmother often sang to you when you were a child. 67 Why do such seemingly unrelated events lead to the same bodily reaction
Goosebumps are a physiological phenomenon we got from our animal ancestors. They are tiny elevations of the skin that look like the skin of children or geese after the feathers have been pulled off. 68
Goosebumps are caused by a contraction (收缩) of muscles that are attached to each hair. Each contracting muscle creates a shallow depression (凹陷) on the skin surface. As a result, the surrounding area stands out. 69 In animals with a thick coat of hair this rising of the hair expands the layer of air. The thicker the layer of hair, the more heat is retained. In people this reaction is useless because we do not have a coat of hair on our bodies.
In addition to cold, the hair will also stand up in many animals when they feel threatened. 70 This will probably make the attacker back off. People also tend to experience goosebumps during emotional situations, such as walking down the aisle during their wedding, listening to their nation’s anthem, or even just watching horror movies. Quite often a person may get goosebumps many years after a significant event, just by thinking about the emotions they were experiencing at that time.
The reason for all these responses is the subconscious release of adrenaline (肾上腺素). It is often released when we feel cold or afraid, but also if we are under stress and feel strong emotions. Other signs of adrenaline release include sweaty palms, an increase in blood pressure, a racing heart or the feeling of “butterflies” in the stomach.
A．Therefore we could also call them “turkeybumps” or “duckbumps.”
B．Again, you feel a chill on your back and again, you get goosebumps.
C．The contraction also causes the hair to stand up whenever the body feels cold.
D．When a cat is attacked by a dog, for example, the elevated hair makes the cat appear bigger.
E．Adrenaline not only causes the contraction of skin muscles but also influences many other bodily reactions.
F．It is something we inherited from our distant ancestors, though we don’t seem to benefit from the reaction much.
【答案】67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是鸡皮疙瘩以及导致出现鸡皮疙瘩的原因。
67．根据上文“The water is quite warm, but the wind is strong and the moment you leave the water you feel chilly and get “goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) ”.”（水很温暖，但风很大，当你离开水的那一刻，你会感到寒冷，起鸡皮疙瘩）可知上文说了起鸡皮疙瘩的一种情况，该空承接上文，说明起鸡皮疙瘩的另一种情况，B选项“再一次，你感到背部发冷，又一次，你起鸡皮疙瘩”切题，其中选项中的“goosebumps”对应上文中的“goosebumps”，故选B。
68．根据上文“Goosebumps are a physiological phenomenon we got from our animal ancestors. They are tiny elevations of the skin that look like the skin of children or geese after the feathers have been pulled off.”（起鸡皮疙瘩是我们从动物祖先那里得到的一种生理现象。 它们是皮肤的微小突起，看起来就像儿童的皮肤或去掉羽毛的鹅的皮肤 ）可知这里描述了鸡皮疙瘩的样子，该空承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，选项A“因此，我们也可以称它们为“火鸡疙瘩”或“鸭子疙瘩””切题，故选A。
69．根据上文“Goosebumps are caused by a contraction (收缩) of muscles that are attached to each hair. Each contracting muscle creates a shallow depression (凹陷) on the skin surface. As a result, the surrounding area stands out.”（鸡皮疙瘩是由附着在每根毛发上的肌肉收缩引起的。 每一块收缩的肌肉都会在皮肤表面形成一个浅的凹陷。 因此，周边地区脱颖而出）可知讲了鸡皮疙瘩形成的原因，C选项“每当身体感到寒冷时，这种收缩也会导致毛发直立起来后会出现周边地区突出的现象”切题，承接上文，继续说明鸡皮疙瘩形成的原因，故选C。
70．根据上文“In addition to cold, the hair will also stand up in many animals when they feel threatened.”（除了寒冷，许多动物在受到威胁时，它们的毛发也会竖起来）可知这里讲了动物在受到威胁的时候，它们的毛发也会竖起来。该空承接上文，举例说明，D选项“举个例子，当一只猫被狗攻击时，抬高的毛发会让猫看起来更大”切题，其中，选项中的“a cat”对应上文中的“animals”，故选D。
IV. Summary Writing （10分）
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible.
How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits
In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life.
The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality.
Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions.
Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely.
By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers. Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones. Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions. These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while they are maintaining physical and mental health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章论述了培养青少年健康数字习惯的重要性。关键策略包括设定屏幕使用时间限制、创建无屏幕区域、选择积极的网络内容以及平衡线上活动与线下活动。家长和学校应当通过教育和开放的交流来促进数字健康。这些习惯有助于青少年安全地使用技术，同时保持身心健康。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life.
②The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions.
③Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness.
④By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers.
Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones.
Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions.
These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers.运用动名词作宾语原文第一段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health.运用了状语从句的省略对最后一段进行了概括。
V. Translation （15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．从参观者的表情来看，他们对展品非常满意并惊叹于古代工匠的精妙设计。 ( judge)
【答案】Judging from the visitors’ expressions, they were content with the exhibits and amazed at the delicate designs of ancient craftsmen.
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“从……来看”应用judging from；表示“参观者的表情”应用the visitors’ expressions，作介词后宾语；表示“他们”应用they；表示“对……非常满意”应用were content with，为固定搭配；表示“展品”应用the exhibits，作介词后宾语；表示“惊叹于”应用were amazed at，和前面were content with为并列谓语，这里可省略were；表示“古代工匠的精妙设计”应用the delicate designs of ancient craftsmen。故翻译为Judging from the visitors’ expressions, they were content with the exhibits and amazed at the delicate designs of ancient craftsmen.
73．该研究表明健康与生活方式的选择有关，特别是饮食和体育运动。(relate)
【答案】The research indicates that health is related to the choice of lifestyle, especially diet and physical exercise.
【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。根据中文语境可知，句子描述的是科学研究的客观事实，应用一般现在时，可用主从复合句去表达。“该研究”译为the research，作主语；“表明”译为indicate作谓语，应用第三人称单数形式，后接that宾语从句。从句里，从句主语“健康”为health，“与……有关”用所给提示词relate的固定短语be related to，作谓语；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is；“生活方式的选择”译为the choice of lifestyle。“特别是”译为especially；“饮食”译为diet，“体育运动”译为physical exercise，它们整体用于对lifestyle的进一步补充说明。故整句话可译为：The research indicates that health is related to the choice of lifestyle, especially diet and physical exercise.
74．这家历史悠久的科技公司推出了一款新的智能设备，旨在节省人工成本。(intend)
【答案】The technology company with a long history has launched a new intelligent device, which is intended to save labor costs.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“历史悠久的科技公司”译为the technology company with a long history，“推出”使用动词launch，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，“一款新的智能设备”译为a new intelligent device，“旨在节省人工成本”译为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，“旨在做”使用固定短语be intended to do，“节省人工成本”使用动词短语save labor costs，从句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：The technology company with a long history has launched a new intelligent device, which is intended to save labor costs.
75．他用了老师推荐的方法去背单词，值得表扬。(credit)
【答案】He used the method recommended by the teacher to memorize words, and he is worthy of credit.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。前句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；后句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，“他”用人称代词he，在前句中作主语；“用”用动词use，动词使用过去式形式used；宾语“方法”the method；“推荐”用动词recommend，与名词method之间为被动关系，所以“老师推荐的”用过去分词作后置定语，翻译为recommended by the teacher；“背单词”翻译为memorize words，使用动词不定式形式作目的状语；使用并列连词and连接并列句子，后句主语he，“值得”用短语be worthy of，主语是he，be动词使用is，“表扬”用名词credit。故翻译为He used the method recommended by the teacher to memorize words, and he is worthy of credit.
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
76.Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions
In recent years, keeping pets has become increasingly popular among teenagers. Some students in your school believe that having pets at home can bring many benefits to teenagers while others express concerns. What’s your opinion on this issue Do you think high schoolers should keep pets at home Write two paragraphs to voice your opinion. Each paragraph should include one reason and the corresponding supporting details.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
In my opinion, high schoolers can benefit from keeping pets at home. First, pets help improve emotional well-being. Spending time with animals like dogs or cats can reduce stress and loneliness, especially during busy study periods. For example, some students in our school share that their pet dogs listen patiently when they talk about worries, making them feel relaxed and supported. This kind of companionship teaches teenagers to find comfort in relationships and manage their emotions better.
However, there are also reasons to be cautious. Keeping pets needs time and effort. If a student spends too much time feeding, walking, or cleaning up for their pet, they might neglect homework or sleep. A classmate once mentioned that her cat’s sudden illness made her stay up late to care for it, which affected her grades the next day. Additionally, not all families can afford the cost of pet food, vet visits, or toys, which might add pressure to their lives. High schoolers should think carefully about their time, energy, and family situation before deciding.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇英语作文，分两段阐述高中生是否该养宠物的一个理由及细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
此外：additionally → besides
忽视：neglect → overlook
例如：for example → for instance
担忧：worry → concern
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In my opinion, high schoolers can benefit from keeping pets at home.
拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, keeping pets at home can be of benefit to high schoolers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, not all families can afford the cost of pet food, vet visits, or toys, which might add pressure to their lives.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If a student spends too much time feeding, walking, or cleaning up for their pet, they might neglect homework or sleep.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（沪教版）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一Unit1-Unit 3（沪教版）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Listening Comprehension （25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．Disappointed. B．Curious. C．Satisfied. D．Casual.
2．
A．Sharpen the man’s pencil. B．Ask the model to move his arm.
C．Give the man a new sheet of paper. D．Show the man a drawing technique.
3．
A．Lose some weight. B．Shop for new clothes.
C．Have his jeans altered. D．Wear clothes that fit better.
4．
A．He may feel better soon. B．He doesn’t like to take pills.
C．He may not be able to wake up on time. D．He may want to take the pills without food.
5．
A．$30. B．$27. C．$20. D．$10.
6．
A．If he has more than a dollar. B．If he makes a phone call first.
C．If he finds the change machine. D．If he buys something from her.
7．
A．She would rather take a direct train.
B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.
C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.
D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.
8．
A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.
B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.
C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.
D．Employees are all required to receive the training.
9．
A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.
B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.
C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.
D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.
10．
A．Post her the paper after the deadline.
B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.
C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.
D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．The origin of shopping malls. B．The location of shopping malls.
C．The inventor of shopping malls. D．The prospect of shopping malls.
12．A．They were roofless buildings.
B．They mainly housed specialty shops.
C．They had a certain kind of landscape.
D．They provided indoor parking service.
13．A．People loved wandering from shop to shop.
B．The shops didn’t need to keep out bad weather.
C．Shoppers were more comfortable in such shops.
D．Malls could contain much more than just shops.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14．A．Because a monthly fee has to be paid.
B．Because it goes wrong on hot, sunny days.
C．Because it is hard and expensive to install.
D．Because it often makes us confused when being used.
15．A．It’s a dream that will come true sooner or later.
B．It’s a new and good way to track your vehicles.
C．It’s a regular device that works with a smartphone.
D．It’s a tracking device that is changing our life greatly.
16．A．Efficient but expensive.
B．Innovative but time-consuming.
C．Free but hard to install.
D．Small but user-friendly.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
B．Cross-country skiing.
C．Dangers of winter sports.
D．Pain and pleasure in sports.
18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
19．A．New ideas come up as you write.
B．Much time is spent on collecting data.
C．It’s hard to find a proper topic.
D．The writer’s point of view often changes.
20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．How to polish your arguments in a paper.
C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Pushing past her limits
At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face.
Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt 21 I was on the verge of fainting. 22 a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel 23 .
After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt 24 (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold 25 cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move 26 (fast).
I was the last team member 27 (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying.
Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I 28 (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top.
When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon 29 (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness 30 I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．most B．provide C． choices D．generations E. changesF. diets G. limit H. extra I. consider J. worldwide K. regular
Researchers say American children now eat an average of three snacks a day between meals. A study found that those snacks add up to almost one-third of all the daily calories eaten by children. And those 31 calories could help explain the rise in overweight children in the United States.
The study was done at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The researchers studied the 32 of thirty-one thousand children ages two to eighteen over a thirty-year period. They found that snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies. And what kinds of snacks have increased the 33 . Salty, high-fat foods like chips. The study also found greater snacking on cake, cookies and other treats that past 34 might have saved for after dinner.
The study is in the journal Health Affairs. Nutrition professor Barry Popkin was one of the lead researchers. He says parents should 35 snacks to one a day for children age six and older. He also advises parents and caregivers to 36 healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables.
Professor Popkin says American schools also need to improve their nutrition. For example, schools may have vending machines (贩卖机) that offer what many people would 37 junk food. There has been a push for schools to offer more healthful snacks and lunch 38 and fewer sugary drinks.
Earlier this month Coca-Cola said it would stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents asked them. Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools 39 .
America’s top public health officer wants to see more 40 like this.
III. Reading Comprehension (45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 41 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too 42 and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a 43 hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when 44 .
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to 45 that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something 46 .
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more 47 if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry at their 48 in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they do not mean to 49 ; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been 50 . That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so 51 yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is 52 enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were 53 under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your 54 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of 55 , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
41．A．protect B．spare C．understand D．guide
42．A．serious B．humorous C．kind D．honest
43．A．helpful B．free C．usual D．real
44．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．young
45．A．show B．say C．complain D．deny
46．A．uninterrupted B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unrespectable
47．A．dissatisfied B．successful C．uncomfortable D．energetic
48．A．designs B．knowledge C．scenes D．choices
49．A．cause any trouble B．make fun C．keep their words D．show respect
50．A．separated B．protected C．prevented D．accepted
51．A．grateful to B．proud of C．strict with D．sorry about
52．A．strange B．funny C．confusing D．natural
53．A．necessarily B．completely C．seriously D．frequently
54．A．speed B．life C．study D．work
55．A．arrangement B．responsibility C．regulation D．importance
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Lakshmi spends hours every day digging up large yams (山药) that grow under the soil. Some yams weigh 5 kg and are almost as tall as she is. Lakshmi says this work is very hard.
Lakshmi lives in Kerala, a state in southern India. She is part of an all-women group called Noorang. The women in Noorang belong to one of Kerala’s oldest tribes (部落). They are trying to save yams. These yams have grown on their land for many years.
But yams are no longer a main diet among tribal communities in Kerala due to their rapidly changing lifestyle. Young people have many other foods to eat, like rice and wheat. They do not think yams are special anymore.
Bad weather also hurts yam harvests. In the past, floods and landslides caused many yams to die. Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated to yam production in Kerala, with many of these being changed to the more rubber cultivation instead.
“The women grow yams to feed their families and to keep these rare yams from disappearing,” says Lakshmi. “We believe yams can cure some illnesses,” says Shantha, another member of Noorang. “Many mothers here think yams are good for the stomach.”
Since 2022, the Noorang group has brought back 180 kinds of wild yams. They have fifteen kinds of wild yams, three kinds of elephant yams, eight kinds of Colocasias, seven kinds of sweet potatoes, and one kind of Chinese potato. “Our goal is to save rare yams and grow more,” says Sarasu, a member of Noorang.
56．What is the Noorang’s main task
A．Getting more people to eat yams. B．Selling yams for more profits.
C．Protecting ancient types of yams. D．Growing yams instead of rubber.
57．Why are yams no longer a main diet for locals
A．People didn’t realize their nutrition.
B．Local people’s lifestyle has changed.
C．Yams have gone from the region.
D．Yams are now a fancy food.
58．What caused yam production to drop greatly recently
A．Flooding and deadly landslides. B．A ban on yam cultivation.
C．The introduction of new yams. D．The shift to rubber cultivation.
59．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The project’s great achievement. B．The market prediction of yams.
C．The added nutrition to the variety. D．The project ‘s great motivation.
B
April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews.
Bright Night
by Choi Eun-young
The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.
All the Light We Cannot See
by Anthony Doerr
Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
The Daughter’s Tale
by Armando Lucas Correa
An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and what a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City.
In Five Years
by Rebecca Serle
What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices.
60．Which book is about the life of four generations of women
A．Bright Night. B．All the Light We Cannot See.
C．The Daughter’s Tale. D．In Five Years.
61．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common
A．They both have happy endings.
B．They both are with World War II setting.
C．They both talk about a journey from France.
D．They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
62．Who is the author of In Five Years
A．Choi Eun-young. B．Anthony Doerr.
C．Armando Lucas Correa. D．Rebecca Serle.
C
Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory.
All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners, a consultancy.
Intense (激烈的) competition at home has pushed many Chinese carmakers to flood the global auto market with affordable electric cars. Last year, BYD sold more than four million new cars worldwide.
It is just a matter of time before Xiaomi cars are on the road outside China, said Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the China Passenger Car Association.
Xiaomi’s popularity as a maker of all kinds of consumer electronics gave it a deep well of knowledge about Chinese consumer preferences (偏好). On the first day SU7s were delivered, buyers could go to Xiaomi’s app store and get accessories (配件) to trick out the cars, like analog dashboard clocks and a row of physical switches that attach to a touch screen panel.
“The strength of the brand puts Xiaomi ahead of a lot of their competitors,” said Tu Le, a managing director of the consultancy Sino Auto Insights. “That’s what it takes to sell cars globally, because it’s not just a consumer product, it’s an emotional product.”
63．What advantage did Xiaomi have in starting car production quickly
A．It had its own factory. B．It took over a factory from Beijing Auto Group.
C．It built a new factory in Beijing. D．It partnered with BYD and CATL.
64．What can we learn from Stephen W. Dyer’s words
A．Chinese EV firms focus only on software.
B．Chinese EV produce cars slower than traditional automakers.
C．Chinese EV bring new models to market faster.
D．Chinese EV are not competitive globally.
65．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．SU7 had many buyers on delivery day.
B．Consumers prefer Xiaomi’s products.
C．Xiaomi’s app sells car accessories.
D．Xiaomi’s electronics experience meets needs.
66．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce Xiaomi’s entry into the car market.
B．To compare Chinese and traditional automakers.
C．To discuss the future of electric vehicles.
D．To analyze the global car market trends.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Imagine swimming in a lake on a hot summer day. The water is quite warm, but the wind is strong and the moment you leave the water you feel chilly and get “goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) ”. So you change clothes and move inside to warm up. You make a nice cup of tea, get under a blanket and turn on the radio. Suddenly, you hear a song from a long time ago, one that your grandmother often sang to you when you were a child. 67 Why do such seemingly unrelated events lead to the same bodily reaction
Goosebumps are a physiological phenomenon we got from our animal ancestors. They are tiny elevations of the skin that look like the skin of children or geese after the feathers have been pulled off. 68
Goosebumps are caused by a contraction (收缩) of muscles that are attached to each hair. Each contracting muscle creates a shallow depression (凹陷) on the skin surface. As a result, the surrounding area stands out. 69 In animals with a thick coat of hair this rising of the hair expands the layer of air. The thicker the layer of hair, the more heat is retained. In people this reaction is useless because we do not have a coat of hair on our bodies.
In addition to cold, the hair will also stand up in many animals when they feel threatened. 70 This will probably make the attacker back off. People also tend to experience goosebumps during emotional situations, such as walking down the aisle during their wedding, listening to their nation’s anthem, or even just watching horror movies. Quite often a person may get goosebumps many years after a significant event, just by thinking about the emotions they were experiencing at that time.
The reason for all these responses is the subconscious release of adrenaline (肾上腺素). It is often released when we feel cold or afraid, but also if we are under stress and feel strong emotions. Other signs of adrenaline release include sweaty palms, an increase in blood pressure, a racing heart or the feeling of “butterflies” in the stomach.
A．Therefore we could also call them “turkeybumps” or “duckbumps.”
B．Again, you feel a chill on your back and again, you get goosebumps.
C．The contraction also causes the hair to stand up whenever the body feels cold.
D．When a cat is attacked by a dog, for example, the elevated hair makes the cat appear bigger.
E．Adrenaline not only causes the contraction of skin muscles but also influences many other bodily reactions.
F．It is something we inherited from our distant ancestors, though we don’t seem to benefit from the reaction much.
IV. Summary Writing （10分）
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible.
How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits
In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life.
The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality.
Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions.
Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely.
By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translation （15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．从参观者的表情来看，他们对展品非常满意并惊叹于古代工匠的精妙设计。 ( judge)
73．该研究表明健康与生活方式的选择有关，特别是饮食和体育运动。(relate)
74．这家历史悠久的科技公司推出了一款新的智能设备，旨在节省人工成本。(intend)
75．他用了老师推荐的方法去背单词，值得表扬。(credit)
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
76.Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions
In recent years, keeping pets has become increasingly popular among teenagers. Some students in your school believe that having pets at home can bring many benefits to teenagers while others express concerns. What’s your opinion on this issue Do you think high schoolers should keep pets at home Write two paragraphs to voice your opinion. Each paragraph should include one reason and the corresponding supporting details.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
