2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷02（天津专用）（原卷+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷02（天津专用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一Units 1~4（外研版2019）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is this desk available I need to find some work space.
W: Oh, that’s Terry’s desk, but he’s working from home this week — his wife just gave birth to a baby girl.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I was reading some news about the fires in the Amazon. The fires have been spreading for weeks and they still haven’t been put out yet.
M: The fires make me worried, too.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Would you mind keeping an eye on her today
W: Don’t worry, Mr. Cruise. I’ll be sure to watch out for her. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
4. What will the man buy for Sarah
A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything
W: It’s Sarah’s birthday today. I’ve got her a card, but can you buy her a watch or a dress
M: She’d prefer a nice dress. I’ll get that.
5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mum, I’m calling from my hotel in Fortaleza. The scenery is amazing.
W: What are you doing in Fortaleza
M: I’m working on the plans for building the shopping center.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman most worried about
A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera.
7. What date is it today
A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B
【原文】W: I’m calling about a suitcase. I lost it yesterday.
M: Well, let’s put the details into the computer.
W: OK, it’s small and it’s black.
M: Were there any items inside it
W: Yes. I had office keys in there. My house keys were in my pocket. Um, there were a lot of documents. But the thing I’m really worried about — I mean, there is a camera I just bought.
M: It was yesterday. So that was on May the 13th.
W: Yes. I was heading to my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think that’s why I just forgot about the case.
M: What kind of transport were you using
W: I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well, and I couldn’t be bothered so I decided to take a taxi at last. That’s where I must have left it.
M: Well, if someone handed it in, we’ll let you know.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
10. Where will the Maori language class take place
A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19.
11. How often is the singing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【原文】M: Excuse me, you’ve got a class called Watercolors, haven’t you
W: Yes. This term it’ll be moving to Room B15. It’ll be on Tuesday.
M: My wife is really interested. What does she need to bring Paints are provided, I know that.
W: Yes, she’ll just need pencils for drawing. The cost for four classes is 45.
M: OK. Now we’re both quite interested in the Maori language class.
W: Oh, you’re lucky. The July course has been put off until August. It’ll be in Room B16. When you come, you’d better bring a recorder. The cost for four classes in 40.
M: OK. useful information to know. Urn, there’s one more class I’m interested in the singing class.
W: Oh. I’ve taken that class myself. That’ll be in Room B19 and it’s starting in two weeks’ time in the evening every Wednesday. For four classes, it’s 35.
M: I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.
13. What is the hotel staff unsure about
A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food.
14. When will guests probably start arriving
A. From 7: 15. B. From 7: 30. C. From7: 45.
15. What will guests see in the event
A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【原文】
M: Good morning everyone. I hope you’re all feeling OK after the activities of the last week. We’ve been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don’t have the exact number of guests, but it won’t go over 100. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But there are always a few who like to arrive early so we’ll expect the first people at 7:15. The food will be served at around 8:10. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the hosts know a comedian who will be there. We had hoped a local magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but the hosts refused.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
16．— I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible.
— . I was not in a rush anyway.
A．Don’t mention it B．You should have planned better
C．Come on D．No worries
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——别担心。反正我也不赶时间。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. You should have planned better你应该计划得更好；C. Come on拜托，求求你；D. No worries别担心。由“I was not in a rush anyway”可知，句子表示“别担心。反正我也不赶时间”，空格处意为“别担心”。故选D。
17．Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to his birthday party
A．when B．which C．who D．why
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你没来参加他生日派对的原因吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“the reason”（原因），关系副词“why”替代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，符合“the reason why...”（……的原因）这一固定搭配。故选D项。
18．I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．when; that D．that; that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，那对我的人生影响很大。第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导；第二空是关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为主句整个句子，指事情，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故选A项。
19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat back into space.
A．reflect B．was reflected C．will be reflected D．is reflected
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球上时，大量热量被反射回太空。设空处在句中作谓语，此处是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a lot of the heat，与动词reflect“反射”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a lot of the heat为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D项。
20．We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution.
A．investigate into B．look over C．check out D．come across
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题。A. investigate into调查研究；B. look over审视，检查；C. check out退房；D. come across偶遇。由“the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution”可知，句子表示“在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题”，空格处意为“调查研究”，故选A。
21．The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King.
A．even though B．now that
C．as though D．ever since
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然，由于；C. as though似乎，好像；D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知，此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。
22．Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize.
A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to
C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. gave a hint to给……一个暗示；C. gave a nudge to轻轻地推一下；D. make a difference to对……有影响。根据“was the holder of the great prize”可知，Tom给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。
23．—What makes him so excited these days
—_______as a member of the school basketball team.
A．Chosen
B．He chooses
C．Because he is chosen
D．Being chosen
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：——这些天是什么让他如此兴奋？——被选为学校篮球队的一员。分析句子可知，第二句回答的是问句中的What，在句子中做主语，完整的回答应是Being chosen as a member of the school basketball team makes him so excited these days，此处为动名词的被动式作主语。故选D项。
24．— How do you find your trip
— . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible.
A．On a newspaper B．It’s just so-so
C．It’s hard to find D．It couldn’t be better
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。总之，这简直不可思议。根据下文的it’s nothing but incredible可知，第二个人认为这次旅行很好，所以用It couldn’t be better“再好不过了”回答，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故选D项。
25．—Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book
—The cover is beautiful.
A．in the lead B．in trouble C．in particular D．in panic
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:——关于这本书,你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗 ——封面很漂亮。A. in the lead 领先； B. in trouble 处于困境中；C. in particular 尤其；D. in panic 处于恐慌中。结合句意,回答的是:封面很漂亮。可知应该是问有什么特别想和我们分享的吗 故选C。
26．Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic.
A．eventually B．regularly C．enormously D．bitterly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A. eventually最后；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. enormously巨大地，非常，极其；D. bitterly伤心地，愤怒地，极其。根据下文“is good for our health”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，故选B。
27．My brother has always been a force in my life, for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble.
A．positive B．negative C．frightened D．opposing
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥一直是我生活中的积极力量，因为当我遇到困难时，他总是鼓励我。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. frightened害怕的；D. opposing对立的。根据下文“for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble”可知，哥哥是积极的力量。故选A。
28．— How did you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
— ________. But the conductor was perfect.
A．It was amazing B．I was crazy about it
C．I don’t think much of it D．I couldn’t agree more
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥家很棒。A. It was amazing它太令人惊叹了；B. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂；C. I don’t think much of it我觉得不怎么样；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。结合“But the conductor was perfect”可知，空格处应表达“我觉得不怎么样”，故用I don’t think much of it，与后文的转折语气相吻合。故选C。
29．______ from the mountaintop, the city looked breathtaking.
A．Have seen B．To seen C．Seeing D．Seen
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶俯瞰，这座城市显得美轮美奂。此处see与city构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，排除表主动的 A（Have seen，错误结构，无此非谓语形式）、B（To seen，语法错误，不定式应为“To see”，且表主动 / 目的，不符合）和 C（Seeing，现在分词，表主动）。故选D。
30．— Steve ______ come back because the window is opened.
— Yes, but he ______ left it open last night.
A．must have; might have B．might have; can’t have
C．can have; should have D．might; must have
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—— 史蒂夫一定回来了，因为窗户是开着的。—— 是的，但他可能是昨晚把窗户开着的。must have come back表示对过去发生事情的确定性推测，意为“一定/肯定已经回来”。might have come back表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，语气不确定，意为“也许/可能已经回来”。can have come back表示应该做某事而没有做；might come back表示对将来或现在情况的推测，语气不确定，意为“也许/可能会回来”。第一空，根据“because the window is opened”可知，说话者根据窗户开着这一现象，推测Steve肯定已经回来了，第一空填must have。might have left it open表示对过去情况的推测，语气不确定，意为“也许、可能（已经）没关”。can’t have left it open表示对过去情况的否定推测，语气肯定，意为“不可能（已经）没关”。should have left it open表示对过去情况的虚拟或责备，意为“本应该没关（却关了）”或“按理应该没关”。must have left it open表示对过去情况的肯定推测，语气强烈，意为“一定（已经）没关”。第二空表对过去事情的不确定推测，might have left符合“不确定是否昨晚把窗户开着”的语境，第二空填might have。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor These are all 31 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 32 somewhere else instead. I had the 33 of seeing this first hand on a 34 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 35 a tournament (锦标赛), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 36 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 37 trained. Through the first two games, her 38 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 39 seeing my daughter playing her best, 40 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 41 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 42 for their Sunday game, they were 43 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 44 the day before into their 45 . They played with force and determination and 46 scored a goal.
It 47 me that playing against the other team was a great 48 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 49 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 50 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A. public公共的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的。由上文的“A friend A tutor （朋友？还是老师？）”可知提到的学习途径都是传统意义上的学习途径。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别处。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies躺，位于； D. ends结束。由空后的“somewhere else（别的地方）”可知，有可能你真正想要学习的地方在别处。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这样的事。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。后文提到“seeing this first hand（亲眼见到这样的事）”可知，此处应该是“有机会”亲眼见证这样的事。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这样的事。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday（周末）”可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的团队本赛季表现得很好，因此进入了通常只有那些技术高超的俱乐部球队才能参加的锦标赛。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。由本句的“Her team did very well this season（她的队伍这个赛季打得非常好）”可知，她们这个赛季做得很好，所以进入了高级别的锦标赛。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。根据第二段最后一句“I ___9___ seeing my daughter playing her best,but still defeated（作为一个家长，我不愿看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败）”可知，女儿的球队艰难鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。故选A。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A. less更少；B. poorly糟糕地；C. newly最近，重新；D. better更好地。由上一句中的“more skilled club teams（更有技巧的俱乐部球队）”可知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A. fans粉丝；B. teachers老师；C. class班；D. team队。由上文“My daughter plays on a recreational (娱乐的，业余的) soccer team.（我的女儿在一支业余的队伍里。）”可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛，她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，连一次像样的射门机会都没有。 故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家长，我不愿看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。根据常识，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。所以hate(讨厌)符合语境。故选B。
40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家长，我不愿看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as正如。前文提到“my daughter playing her best（我的女儿竭尽全力）”和后文中“defeated（被打败）”可知，尽管女儿非常努力地比赛，但还是被打败了，前后文是转折关系，因此可使用表示转折的连词but（但是）。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎在周六和周日之间，女孩们有了共鸣。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛，及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...（所有的女孩子）”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A。
42．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。结合下文“for their Sunday game（为了周日的比赛）”可知，女孩们应该是出现在周日的比赛赛场上。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本上；D. completely完全地。后文提到“They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 （她们已经开始把前一天看到的那种打法和团队精神融入到比赛中）”以及“They played with force and determination（她们打得有力而坚定）”可知，女孩们可能平时看着文文静静的，但是在比赛的时候展示出和平时完全不同的样貌。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始把前一天看到的各种打法和团队合作运用到比赛中。A. seen看见；B. known知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。由空后的the day defore可知，她们应该是把前一天看到的打法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们开始把前一天看到的各种打法和团队合作运用到比赛中。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。前文提到“When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different. (当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。)”,女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此判断，女儿的球队已经开始把前一天看到的和学到的运用到她们的比赛中了。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们踢得很有力量和决心，甚至还进了一球。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又一次。根据前文“They played with force and determination（她们打得有力而坚定）”可知，女儿的球队通过自己的努力并且将前一天看到的技巧融合到自己的球队中，并且在比赛中又表现的非常好，因此甚至还进了一球。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A. excited令人兴奋；B. hit打；撞击；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。由作者阐述的想法可知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。此处是固定句型it hits sb. that...，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A. touching触摸；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。文章第一句“Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor （当你想学什么东西的时候，你会去哪里？找朋友学？还是找导师学？）”以及后文“The lessons they learned（她们学到的经验）”可知，本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的机会。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师。A. Experience经验；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇心；D. Interest兴趣。综合全文可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触过的东西，获取了成果的经验，由此判断，经验是最好的老师。故选A。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她们学到的课程可能与她们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更个人化，更有意义，因为她们必须自己解决这些问题。A. harmful to对……有害；B. mixed with与……混合；C. different from不同于；D. applied to适用于。前文提到“It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team. （我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。）”作者认为经验是最好的老师，校内外可能学到的东西没有什么不一样，但是却更加的个性化，因此获得的经验也不一样。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers like detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character — a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teens. Which of them do you want to buy
Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26)
Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you
Paperback (平装书): $5.39 E-book: $5.99
>> Buy it on Amazon
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)
Encyclopedia Brown is Idaville neighborhood’s ten-year-old star detective. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief of the Idaville Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues.
Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
>> Buy it on Amazon
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found out they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not
Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
>> Buy it on Amazon
Choose the best answer.
51．This article is probably taken from ________.
A．a webpage B．a storybook for children
C．an advertisement of a bookstore D．a magazine for language teachers
52．In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him to ________.
A．paint a picture B．find a lost picture
C．take a picture of her D．take a look at her new picture
53．Which of the following statements about Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective is true
A．Encyclopedia solves cases for the police.
B．Encyclopedia’s father is a famous detective.
C．The solutions are not shown immediately to the reader.
D．Among the three detective stories, it is the most popular one.
54．The main character(s) of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files is/are ________.
A．two children B．Sherlock Holmes
C．a young star detective D．a boy and his detective father
55．Susan wants to buy Book 1 of Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective and Book 1 of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files. How much can she save if she buys e-books instead of paperbacks
A．$2.12. B．$2.19. C．$4.31. D．$4.91.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本最受青少年欢迎的侦探故事书的相关信息。
51．推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍后都有“>> Buy it on Amazon(在亚马逊上购买)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26)部分中“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.(他的朋友安妮丢了一张昂贵的画作。她想让内特帮她找到它)”可知，在Nate the Great第一册中，内特的朋友安妮让他找一张丢失的画作。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)部分中“Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues.(小百科不仅有机会解决这些问题，读者还会得到所有线索)”可知，关于Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective的说法正确的是，答案不会立即显示给读者。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)部分中“Xena and Xander Holmes have just found out they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases.(Xena和Xander Holmes刚刚发现他们是Sherlock Holmes的曾曾孙。他们拿到了Sherlock未破的案卷。两人着手破案)”可知，The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files的主角是两个孩子。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)部分中“Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80(平装本：4.99美元 电子书：2.80美元)”以及The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)部分中“Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67(平装本：7.79美元 电子书：5.67美元)”可知，如果苏珊买电子书而不是平装书，她能省下（4.99-2.80）+（7.79-5.67）=4.31美元。故选C。
B
Felicia Grimmenhag of Sweden doesn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream of becoming a champion horseback rider.
Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her motorbike. Despite being legally declared dead for 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled through, though not without lasting scars (伤疤). When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever.
While this new reality would be a tough pill for anyone to swallow, Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able to, but about 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding once again! “Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”
Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics! “What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits,” she said.
56．What can we know about Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1
A．She survived a car crash accident.
B．She didn’t get used to the life in the wheelchair.
C．She never bowed to the unfair competition.
D．She won the title of horseback riding champion.
57．What was the result of Felicia’s traffic accident
A．She lost both of her legs. B．She was shocked but stayed strong.
C．She had to give up her dream of horseback riding. D．She stayed in hospital for less than a week.
58．What helped Felicia after the accident, according to Paragraph 3
A．Horse riding gave her support both mentally and physically.
B．She worked hard to cheer herself up through different activities.
C．Her family offered her great emotional support.
D．She overcame her physical challenges completely.
59．What inspiration does Felicia’s story give to us
A．You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
B．Your future depends on your own efforts.
C．Disabled people should be a person with strong wills.
D．Athletes who don’t want to be a champion aren’t good ones.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Legless World Champion Equestrian B．A Brave Rider’s Big Dream
C．The Strong Girl Who Loved Horses D．From Hurt to Horseback Riding
【答案】56．A 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair.(在经历了一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应轮椅生活)”可知，费利西亚·格里门哈格从一场车祸中幸存下来。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever.(三天后她醒来时，发现永远失去了自己的两条腿)”可知，费利西亚那次交通事故的结果是她失去了双腿。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段““Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”(“马对我来说有着重要的意义，无论是精神层面还是身体层面而言都是如此。”她说道。“当我骑在马背上时，我不会觉得自己是个坐在轮椅上的费利西亚——我会觉得自己是那个骑马的费利西亚。”)”可知，骑马不仅在精神上，而且在身体上都给了她支持。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits, (从这一切中我领悟到的是：你应该敢于挑战自我，并且要明白，设定自身界限的主动权完全掌握在你自己手中)”可知，费利西亚的故事启示我们你的未来取决于你自身的努力。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics!(费利西亚此后还参加了世界各地的赛事，证明她无需双腿也能赢得胜利。今年，这位25岁的选手在瑞典锦标赛中获得了银牌，而明年，她希望能参加东京残奥会！)”结合文章讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。可知，B选项“一位勇敢骑手的伟大梦想”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society. Dating back to ancient civilizations, this midday break has evolved over centuries, shaped by factors like climate, agriculture, and societal norms (社会准则).
Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain.Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. Farmers needed a break from toiling (劳作) under the sun, and the midday heat made resting a necessity.
There were plentiful references to the siesta in Spanish literature, art, and folklore. From paintings depicting people dozing under shady trees to stories of characters enjoying a midday rest, the siesta has been celebrated and romanticized throughout history.
The siesta isn’t just a nap; it’s a chance to unwind and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun. The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life. In a culture that values family, community, and enjoying the simple pleasures, the siesta is more than just a tradition — it’s a reflection of deeper cultural values.
As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules. Many businesses now operate around the clock, leaving little room for midday breaks. Meanwhile, in today’s competitive market, businesses are under pressure to maximize productivity and efficiency. Some see the siesta as a luxury they can’t afford, deciding to keep operations running non-stop to stay ahead.
As Spain evolves, so do its cultural practices. Younger generations may view the siesta differently from their ancestors, prioritizing different aspects of work-life balance.
61．According to the passage, what brought the tradition of siesta in Spain into existence
A．Religious customs and royal orders.
B．Urban development and business needs.
C．Literary influence and artistic trends.
D．Hot climate and hard agricultural life.
62．What does the underlined word “unwind” mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Sunbathe. B．Liberate.
C．Sleep. D．Refresh.
63．What can we infer from the passage
A．The practice of siesta is expensive for many people.
B．Working schedules are beneficial to midday breaks.
C．It is challenging for the tradition of siesta to survive.
D．The operation of businesses leaves much time for siesta.
64．What is the main focus of the passage
A．The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain.
B．The health benefits of taking naps.
C．How ancient Romans invented the siesta.
D．Why modern Spain should abandon the siesta.
65．How does the author view the siesta tradition
A．As a practice only useful for farmers.
B．As unimportant to modern Spanish society.
C．As an outdated habit that reduces productivity.
D．As a valuable cultural practice reflecting life balance.
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙午睡(siesta)这一文化传统。文章主要聚焦于西班牙午睡的文化重要性和演变。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain. Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. (古罗马人和希腊人等古代文明为了躲避炎热和补充能量，据说会进行午睡。随着时间的推移，这种做法在地中海文化中扎下了根，包括西班牙。西班牙温暖的气候和农耕生活方式等因素在塑造午睡传统方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，是炎热的气候和艰苦的农耕生活带来了西班牙午睡的传统。故选D项。
62．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun.(和朋友们、家人们交流。这是享受悠闲用餐、散步或在温暖的阳光下简单放松的时候)”可知，午睡不仅仅是睡觉，还是和朋友家人交流以及放松的时候，由此可知画线词意思是“放松，使精力恢复”。D选项“Refresh.(使精力恢复)”与划线词为同义词。故选D项。
63．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules.(随着世界节奏的加快，传统的午睡面临一些障碍。随着24小时营业的行业和灵活工作安排的出现，传统的午睡与现代工作时间表发生冲突)”可知，午睡传统在现代社会面临挑战，很难继续维持。故选C项。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society.(在西班牙，午睡不仅仅是小憩；它是一种文化制度，深深融入日常生活的结构中。从它的历史根源到现代实践，午睡在西班牙社会中占有特殊地位)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙午睡的文化重要性和演变。A选项“The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain.( 西班牙午睡习俗的文化意义及其演变)”概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
65．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life.(午睡反映了西班牙人悠闲的生活方式和对工作生活平衡的重视。它是现代生活忙碌中的一个提醒，提醒我们要优先考虑休息和放松)”可知，作者认为午睡是反映生活平衡的有价值的文化习俗。故选D项。
D
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
66．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out
C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself
67．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door
C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow
68．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
69．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Encourage young people to face challenges.
B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
D．Describe where a butterfly comes from.
70．What is the best title for this passage
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀并做好面对生活的准备。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!(他剪开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞!)”可知，蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从蛹里出来，没有经历挣扎的过程。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(另一个成功的人是丹尼斯。他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家。他接受挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活)”可知，Dennis接受了挑战并克服了它们，由此可推测，Dennis的例子说明成功人士应该要克服困难。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.(他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速mature起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲去世后，他需要承担起养家的责任，所以这里mature意思是“成长，成熟”，与“grow up”意思相近。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.(所以一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.(同样，生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们展翅高飞)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕生活中的挑战对年轻人的影响展开，强调挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀。因此，最佳标题是“Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People(生活中的挑战激发年轻人的潜能)”。故选D。
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The idea of spending a year in a hot, beautiful country is an attractive option for any 20-year-old university student, and numbers of students now take a year out to study or work abroad. Two years ago, I joined them.
My reality was long days teaching in Spain for less than one euro an hour. Despite my best efforts, I barely spoke Spanish and made just one friend, I couldn’t wait for it to end and after nine long months, I boarded the plane home crying tears of happiness.
However, it has taken me a while to realize that I wouldn’t have it any other way. I wouldn't do it all over again, but I certainly wouldn’t change it. It was tough, but it was totally worthy.
I had to grow up and learn how to rely on myself. I learned that things don't always go the way you expect or want. I had time to think about what I was doing with my life and what I wanted to get out of my degree.
For many others, too, a terrible year abroad can turn into a positive, character - building experience. I'm not saying that if you have a great year then you don’t Learn anything, I’m still jealous of all the adventures and travelling my friends talk about: But a disastrous year abroad gave me the boost I needed to stop taking the opportunities I have for granted.
I spent a long time feeling like I’d wasted what was supposed to be one of the best years of my life, until I realized that was only because I was comparing it with other people’s experiences. That year was the best thing that could have: happened to me. So if you’ve recently started your year abroad, remember to take it as it comes - appreciate the experience you’re having, without comparing it with everyone else’s.
71．Why did the author want to leave Spain as soon as possible (no more than 8 words)
72．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
73．Why did the author consider her life in Spain worthy (no more than 10 words)
74．What made the author think she had wasted a year in Spain (no more than 10 words)
75．Would you like to take a year out to work abroad Why (no more than 20 words)
【答案】
Because she led a difficult/tough/unhappy life there.
The author doesn't regret her work experience in Spain. /She would make the same decision if she had choices.
Because she learned some serious/valuable/important life lessons there. /Because she had a positive character - building experience. /Because she gained something important there.
Comparing her life abroad with others' experiences.
75．Yes, I do. Working abroad may be difficult, but we can gain something very important from such an experience.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从艰难的出国经历中获得了宝贵的人生经验，塑造了积极的性格的故事。
71．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Despite my best efforts, I barely spoke Spanish and made just one friend, I couldn't wait for it to end and after nine long months, I boarded the plane home crying tears of happiness. ”（尽管我尽了最大的努力，但我几乎不会说西班牙语，只交了一个朋友。我迫不及待地想要结束这段感情，在漫长的9个月后，我带着幸福的泪水登上飞机回家。）可知，作者想尽快离开西班牙的原因是她在西班牙过得不好，故答案为Because she led a difficult/tough/unhappy life there.
72．考查句意猜测。根据第三段中“I wouldn't do it all over again, but I certainly wouldn't change it. It was tough, but it was totally worthy.”（我不会再做一次，但我肯定不会改变它。虽然很艰难，但完全值得。）可知，作者还是觉得西班牙之旅很值得，不虚此行，故答案为The author doesn't regret her work experience in Spain. /She would make the same decision if she had choices.
73．考查推理判断。根据第四段中“I had to grow up and learn how to rely on myself. I learned that things don't always go the way you expect or want. I had time to think about what I was doing with my life and what I wanted to get out of my degree. ”（我必须长大，学会如何依靠自己。我明白了事情并不总是如你所愿。我有时间思考我在我的生活中做了什么，我想从我的学位中得到什么。）可知，在西班牙之旅中作者学会了一些有用的生活启示，有助于塑造她的积极的性格，故答案为Because she learned some serious/valuable/important life lessons there. /Because she had a positive character - building experience. /Because she gained something important there.
74．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I spent a long time feeling like I'd wasted what was supposed to be one of the best years of my life, until I realized that was only because I was comparing it with other people's experiences. ”（我花了很长时间，觉得自己浪费了本该是我生命中最好的几年，直到我意识到，那只是因为我把它和别人的经历做了比较。）可知，作者认为她在西班牙浪费了一年是因为她将在国外的生活与别人的经历进行比较，故答案为Comparing her life abroad with others’ experiences.
75．考查观点态度。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了作者从出国学习的经历中获得了宝贵的人生经验，塑造了积极的性格，故答案为Yes, I do. Working abroad may be difficult, but we can gain something very important from such an experience.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
76．假设你的英国笔友Tom最近在邮件中向你倾诉，他进入高中后因学业压力大，经常熬夜玩手机、吃快餐，导致精神状态变差，体重也有所上升。他希望你能给他一些关于健康生活方式的建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。要点如下：
1. 表达对Tom现状的关心；
2. 从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面给出具体建议；
3. 鼓励Tom坚持健康生活方式，并期待他的好消息。
要求：
1.词数100字左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：快餐fast food，熬夜stay up late
Dear Tom,
I’m truly concerned to hear that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m truly concerned to hear that you've been feeling tired and putting on weight since starting high school. You have asked for my advice on a healthy lifestyle, and I will try to make some suggestions.
Nothing is more precious than keeping healthy. To begin with, it's better to avoid fast food — try eating more fruits and vegetables instead. Moreover, eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. How about going for a walk or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day Plus, take regular exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic. It’s a good idea if you try to go to bed earlier instead of staying up late to scroll through the phone.
I’ll be more than glad if you find my suggestions useful. I hope you will consider my suggestions and feel better soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Tom给你写信倾诉，他进入高中后因学业压力大，经常熬夜玩手机、吃快餐，导致精神状态变差，体重也有所上升。要求考生给他回信提出一些关于健康生活方式的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
建议：advice→proposal
此外：morever→what’s more
考虑：consider→take…into account
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Plus, take regular exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.
拓展句：Plus, take regular exercise and have enough sleep, after which you will feel relaxed and energetic.
【点睛】【高级句型1】I’m truly concerned to hear that you've been feeling tired and putting on weight since starting high school.(运用了that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语)
【高级句型2】It’s a good idea if you try to go to bed earlier instead of staying up late to scroll through the phone.(运用了it作形式主语，if引导的从句作真正的主语，动名词作宾语，不定式作目的状语)
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2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷02（天津专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一必修一Units 1~4（外研版2019）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station.
4. What will the man buy for Sarah
A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress.
5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman most worried about
A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera.
7. What date is it today
A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
10. Where will the Maori language class take place
A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19.
11. How often is the singing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.
13. What is the hotel staff unsure about
A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food.
14. When will guests probably start arriving
A. From 7: 15. B. From 7: 30. C. From7: 45.
15. What will guests see in the event
A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
16．— I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible.
— . I was not in a rush anyway.
A．Don’t mention it B．You should have planned better
C．Come on D．No worries
17．Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to his birthday party
A．when B．which C．who D．why
18．I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．when; that D．that; that
19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat back into space.
A．reflect B．was reflected C．will be reflected D．is reflected
20．We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution.
A．investigate into B．look over C．check out D．come across
21．The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King.
A．even though B．now that
C．as though D．ever since
22．Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize.
A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to
C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to
23．—What makes him so excited these days
—_______as a member of the school basketball team.
A．Chosen
B．He chooses
C．Because he is chosen
D．Being chosen
24．— How do you find your trip
— . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible.
A．On a newspaper B．It’s just so-so
C．It’s hard to find D．It couldn’t be better
25．—Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book
—The cover is beautiful.
A．in the lead B．in trouble C．in particular D．in panic
26．Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic.
A．eventually B．regularly C．enormously D．bitterly
27．My brother has always been a force in my life, for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble.
A．positive B．negative C．frightened D．opposing
28．— How did you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
— ________. But the conductor was perfect.
A．It was amazing B．I was crazy about it
C．I don’t think much of it D．I couldn’t agree more
29．______ from the mountaintop, the city looked breathtaking.
A．Have seen B．To seen C．Seeing D．Seen
30．— Steve ______ come back because the window is opened.
— Yes, but he ______ left it open last night.
A．must have; might have B．might have; can’t have
C．can have; should have D．might; must have
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor These are all 31 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 32 somewhere else instead. I had the 33 of seeing this first hand on a 34 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 35 a tournament (锦标赛), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 36 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 37 trained. Through the first two games, her 38 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 39 seeing my daughter playing her best, 40 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 41 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 42 for their Sunday game, they were 43 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 44 the day before into their 45 . They played with force and determination and 46 scored a goal.
It 47 me that playing against the other team was a great 48 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 49 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 50 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers like detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character — a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teens. Which of them do you want to buy
Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26)
Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you
Paperback (平装书): $5.39 E-book: $5.99
>> Buy it on Amazon
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)
Encyclopedia Brown is Idaville neighborhood’s ten-year-old star detective. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief of the Idaville Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues.
Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
>> Buy it on Amazon
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found out they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not
Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
>> Buy it on Amazon
Choose the best answer.
51．This article is probably taken from ________.
A．a webpage B．a storybook for children
C．an advertisement of a bookstore D．a magazine for language teachers
52．In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him to ________.
A．paint a picture B．find a lost picture
C．take a picture of her D．take a look at her new picture
53．Which of the following statements about Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective is true
A．Encyclopedia solves cases for the police.
B．Encyclopedia’s father is a famous detective.
C．The solutions are not shown immediately to the reader.
D．Among the three detective stories, it is the most popular one.
54．The main character(s) of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files is/are ________.
A．two children B．Sherlock Holmes
C．a young star detective D．a boy and his detective father
55．Susan wants to buy Book 1 of Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective and Book 1 of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files. How much can she save if she buys e-books instead of paperbacks
A．$2.12. B．$2.19. C．$4.31. D．$4.91.
B
Felicia Grimmenhag of Sweden doesn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream of becoming a champion horseback rider.
Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her motorbike. Despite being legally declared dead for 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled through, though not without lasting scars (伤疤). When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever.
While this new reality would be a tough pill for anyone to swallow, Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able to, but about 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding once again! “Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”
Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics! “What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits,” she said.
56．What can we know about Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1
A．She survived a car crash accident.
B．She didn’t get used to the life in the wheelchair.
C．She never bowed to the unfair competition.
D．She won the title of horseback riding champion.
57．What was the result of Felicia’s traffic accident
A．She lost both of her legs. B．She was shocked but stayed strong.
C．She had to give up her dream of horseback riding. D．She stayed in hospital for less than a week.
58．What helped Felicia after the accident, according to Paragraph 3
A．Horse riding gave her support both mentally and physically.
B．She worked hard to cheer herself up through different activities.
C．Her family offered her great emotional support.
D．She overcame her physical challenges completely.
59．What inspiration does Felicia’s story give to us
A．You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
B．Your future depends on your own efforts.
C．Disabled people should be a person with strong wills.
D．Athletes who don’t want to be a champion aren’t good ones.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Legless World Champion Equestrian B．A Brave Rider’s Big Dream
C．The Strong Girl Who Loved Horses D．From Hurt to Horseback Riding
C
In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society. Dating back to ancient civilizations, this midday break has evolved over centuries, shaped by factors like climate, agriculture, and societal norms (社会准则).
Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain.Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. Farmers needed a break from toiling (劳作) under the sun, and the midday heat made resting a necessity.
There were plentiful references to the siesta in Spanish literature, art, and folklore. From paintings depicting people dozing under shady trees to stories of characters enjoying a midday rest, the siesta has been celebrated and romanticized throughout history.
The siesta isn’t just a nap; it’s a chance to unwind and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun. The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life. In a culture that values family, community, and enjoying the simple pleasures, the siesta is more than just a tradition — it’s a reflection of deeper cultural values.
As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules. Many businesses now operate around the clock, leaving little room for midday breaks. Meanwhile, in today’s competitive market, businesses are under pressure to maximize productivity and efficiency. Some see the siesta as a luxury they can’t afford, deciding to keep operations running non-stop to stay ahead.
As Spain evolves, so do its cultural practices. Younger generations may view the siesta differently from their ancestors, prioritizing different aspects of work-life balance.
61．According to the passage, what brought the tradition of siesta in Spain into existence
A．Religious customs and royal orders.
B．Urban development and business needs.
C．Literary influence and artistic trends.
D．Hot climate and hard agricultural life.
62．What does the underlined word “unwind” mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Sunbathe. B．Liberate.
C．Sleep. D．Refresh.
63．What can we infer from the passage
A．The practice of siesta is expensive for many people.
B．Working schedules are beneficial to midday breaks.
C．It is challenging for the tradition of siesta to survive.
D．The operation of businesses leaves much time for siesta.
64．What is the main focus of the passage
A．The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain.
B．The health benefits of taking naps.
C．How ancient Romans invented the siesta.
D．Why modern Spain should abandon the siesta.
65．How does the author view the siesta tradition
A．As a practice only useful for farmers.
B．As unimportant to modern Spanish society.
C．As an outdated habit that reduces productivity.
D．As a valuable cultural practice reflecting life balance.
D
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
66．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out
C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself
67．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door
C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow
68．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
69．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Encourage young people to face challenges.
B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
D．Describe where a butterfly comes from.
70．What is the best title for this passage
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The idea of spending a year in a hot, beautiful country is an attractive option for any 20-year-old university student, and numbers of students now take a year out to study or work abroad. Two years ago, I joined them.
My reality was long days teaching in Spain for less than one euro an hour. Despite my best efforts, I barely spoke Spanish and made just one friend, I couldn’t wait for it to end and after nine long months, I boarded the plane home crying tears of happiness.
However, it has taken me a while to realize that I wouldn’t have it any other way. I wouldn't do it all over again, but I certainly wouldn’t change it. It was tough, but it was totally worthy.
I had to grow up and learn how to rely on myself. I learned that things don't always go the way you expect or want. I had time to think about what I was doing with my life and what I wanted to get out of my degree.
For many others, too, a terrible year abroad can turn into a positive, character - building experience. I'm not saying that if you have a great year then you don’t Learn anything, I’m still jealous of all the adventures and travelling my friends talk about: But a disastrous year abroad gave me the boost I needed to stop taking the opportunities I have for granted.
I spent a long time feeling like I’d wasted what was supposed to be one of the best years of my life, until I realized that was only because I was comparing it with other people’s experiences. That year was the best thing that could have: happened to me. So if you’ve recently started your year abroad, remember to take it as it comes - appreciate the experience you’re having, without comparing it with everyone else’s.
71．Why did the author want to leave Spain as soon as possible (no more than 8 words)
72．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
73．Why did the author consider her life in Spain worthy (no more than 10 words)
74．What made the author think she had wasted a year in Spain (no more than 10 words)
75．Would you like to take a year out to work abroad Why (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
76．假设你的英国笔友Tom最近在邮件中向你倾诉，他进入高中后因学业压力大，经常熬夜玩手机、吃快餐，导致精神状态变差，体重也有所上升。他希望你能给他一些关于健康生活方式的建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。要点如下：
1. 表达对Tom现状的关心；
2. 从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面给出具体建议；
3. 鼓励Tom坚持健康生活方式，并期待他的好消息。
要求：
1.词数100字左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：快餐fast food，熬夜stay up late
Dear Tom,
I’m truly concerned to hear that
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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