中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷03（全国通用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围： 必修一Welcome Unit~Unit 4（人教版2019）
必修一 Unit1~Unit 2（北师大版2019）
必修一 Unit1~Unit 5（外研版2019）
必修一 Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版2020）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like to see a menu
W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
2．What can be known from the conversation
A．School for today is canceled.
B．It will snow a lot today.
C．A television was stolen.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It snowed a lot last night. I wonder if they will cancel school for today.
M: They canceled school for today and tomorrow. I just saw it on television.
3．Which subject does the woman do worst in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．English.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Gina. What have you been doing lately
W: I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And physics is just OK. But I am weak in math.
4．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the entrance. B．At the ticket office. C．At the nearby café.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s meet by the front door of the museum at three o’clock, not by the ticket office like last time.
M: OK. If I’m late, you can go to the café nearby and order something to eat first.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A flight. B．A vacation. C．The sunset.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky. I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
M: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．A teacher. B．A school. C．A student.
7．What do we know about Miss Lora
A．She is talkative. B．She values respect. C．She cares little about others.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Who was the best teacher that you ever had
W: That would have to be Miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher.
M: What was she like
W: She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her.
M: What kind of things did you learn from her
W:She taught us that you can do anything you want to.
M: Anything Do you really believe that we can do anything
W: If you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it.
M:You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of rules
W: She had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect or they would be disciplined.
M: I see. It sounds like she really cared about her students.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8．What is the room like
A．Big but old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new.
9．What will be arranged first
A．The chairs. B．The bed. C．The dressing table.
10．Where will the chairs be put
A．Close to the window.
B．In front of the fireplace.
C．Behind the dressing table.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11．Why does the girl want to have a car
A．To be independent.
B．To show her ability.
C．To travel with her friends.
12．What can we learn about the girl’s friends
A．They study hard. B．They don’t work. C．They don’t have cars.
13．Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now
A．He can’t afford another car.
B．He expects her to earn a car.
C．He thinks she is too young to drive.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Dad, can I have a car
M: Sweetheart, we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly, and that means...
W: Yeah, I know, Dad! You’ve told me a thousand times! But how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places
M: Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you’re safe.
W: Do you know how embarrassing it is to have your father drop you off at the mall All my friends have cars of their own already!
M: Don’t all of your friends have jobs of their own, too
W: Well, yeah, I guess, but...
M: And haven’t your friends kept their grades up all through university
W: Uh...yeah.
M: Well, you show me a report card of straight A’s and two paychecks from a new job, and then we’ll talk about a car for you.
W: What That’s so unfair!
M: Life isn’t fair sometimes. But you’ll appreciate your future car if you earn it. Why don’t we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14．When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week
A．It is fascinating. B．It is boring. C．It is just so-so.
16．What type of movies is the man’s favorite
A．Science fiction movies. B．Action movies. C．Horror movies.
17．Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday
A．At the cafe. B．At the cinema. C．At the man’s house.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Have you seen the movie Mr. Brown mentioned in Friday’s class I watched it yesterday.
W: No. I usually go camping with my family on Saturdays. Anyway, what do you think of the movie
M: Well, it is just so-so. It starts well, but it is a little boring toward the end. Horror movies are not my cup of tea.
W: I see. Do you like action movies I watched one last week. It is very attractive.
M: Hmm, I’m not really fond of action movies. I like science fiction movies best. And I watch comedies sometimes.
W: I also like science fiction movies. And I’m going to see Westworld next Sunday. Would you like to join me
M: Yeah. When and where shall we meet exactly
W: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. I can pick you up at your house.
M: Thank you! In that case, I’ll treat you to a cup of coffee.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。
18．Who is said to have invented tea
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Sun Simiao.
19．When did tea first appear in England
A．Around 1560. B．Around 1660. C．Around 1760.
20．Who understand the nature of tea the most
A．The British. B．The Korean. C．The Chinese.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Did you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented by accident It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5, 000 years ago.
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
Tea has many health benefits. The great doctor Sun Simiao, who is also from the Tang Dynasty, mentioned in one of his works that drinking tea regularly made people energetic.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
21．According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed
A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo
C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo
22．What can Duolingo offer its users
A．Subjects reviewing. B．Speaking practice
C．Technical support. D．Career training
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B．To introduce the development of learning technology,
C．To help find the suitable learning apps.
D．To provide various learning activities.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正神奇之处在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第四段“This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这款灵活的学习应用程序允许您在完全控制的情况下，缓慢、快速或介于两者之间)”可知，可汗学院和Udemy可以让你以你的速度学习。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them.(你不仅会被邀请去读新单词，还会被邀请去说它们)”可知，Duolingo能为用户提供口语练习。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意)”结合文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。可知，文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用。故选C。
B
A 12-year-old girl made her dream of a playground come true, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials.
Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment (设备) seemed more suitable for older kids. Worried that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili began to find a way to solve the problem.
Rosili soon drew her ideal (理想的) playground. With support from her mom, Rosili took her designs to the city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by the effort and thought Rosili put into her drawings, Howes took time to read each of her drawings. “She put a ton of time into that and a lot of thought, and she showed it from four different views, and that’s amazing.” Howes explained.
Although the Thornock Park playground was already in progress, the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were taken into the project. So Rosili became part of the project, working with city officials and builders to bring her dream to life. “Every day I would have to go there for another meeting. I would tell my friends, ‘Ah, I can’t wait to go again, woohoo!’” she shared with Fox 13 News.
On Tuesday. Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened at Bicentennial Park, where children of all ages could enjoy themselves. It was a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could makea great difference.
24．What was Rosili’s worry about the Thornock Park playground
A．It was not suitable for younger kids.
B．It was not big enough for children.
C．It was not safe for children to play on.
D．It was not designed with her favorite colors.
25．Why did Eric Howes decide to read Rosili’s designs
A．Because Rosili’s family had a strong influence in the city.
B．Because the Thornock Park playground was not yet finished.
C．Because the city was looking for new ideas for playgrounds.
D．Because he was impressed by Rosili’s effort and ideas.
26．How did Rosili feel about the meetings during the project
A．Worried. B．Disappointed.
C．Excited. D．Uncertain.
27．What can we learn from Rosili’s story
A．We should dream big and work hard.
B．It’s better to be safe than sorry.
C．Two heads are better than one.
D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩罗西莉在城市官员的善良和支持下，实现了她建造一个适合所有年龄段孩子的游乐场的梦想。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment (设备) seemed more suitable for older kids. Worried that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili began to find a way to solve the problem.(今年早些时候，年轻的罗西莉注意到索诺克公园正在建造一个新的游乐场，但设备似乎更适合大一点的孩子。罗西莉担心她不能和妹妹们一起享受这个游乐场，于是开始想办法解决这个问题)”可知，罗西莉担心索诺克公园的游乐场不适合年幼的孩子。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Impressed by the effort and thought Rosili put into her drawings, Howes took time to read each of her drawings.(罗西莉在画上所付出的努力和心思给豪斯留下了深刻的印象，他花时间仔细阅读了她的每一幅画)”可知，埃里克·豪斯决定阅读罗西莉的设计是因为他对罗西莉的努力和想法印象深刻。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Every day I would have to go there for another meeting. I would tell my friends, ‘Ah, I can’t wait to go again, woohoo!’(每天我都要去那里再开一次会。我会告诉我的朋友们，‘啊，我等不及要再去了，哇哦!’)”可推知，项目的会议让罗西莉感到激动。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“A 12-year-old girl made her dream of a playground come true, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials.(一名12岁的女孩在克利尔菲尔德市官员的善良和支持下，实现了她建造游乐场的梦想)”和最后一段“It was a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could make a great difference.(这是一个由一位年轻女孩想象并创造出来的空间，她相信自己可以带来巨大的改变)”可知，罗西莉有梦想且通过自己的努力实现了梦想。由此推知，我们可以从罗西莉的故事中学到我们应该有远大的梦想并为之而努力奋斗。故选A项。
C
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.
Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.
In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.
28．Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks
A．To compare different animals.
B．To lead into the topic about mosquitoes.
C．To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are.
D．To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals.
29．What can we learn about mosquitoes
A．All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits.
B．Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans.
C．The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases.
D．Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes.
30．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes.
B．Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes.
C．There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem.
D．Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Negative.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).(当我们年轻的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能害怕它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.(在一些家庭中，床上会挂上蚊帐，以保护人们不被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.(虽然蚊子看起来可能不像更大、更有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。
D
Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) has made a remarkable breakthrough with the development of their second-generation mucus (粘液) robot, a creation that has captured the imagination of both the scientific community and the public. This robot, also known as the magnetic (磁性的) mucus robot, is designed to travel through very limited spaces and perform tasks that would otherwise be impossible or require cutting.
The robot is made of a mixture of strong neodymium magnets, borax, and polyvinyl alcohol, which gives it a soft, flexible (灵活的) body that is able to stand dramatic transformations. It’s controlled not by its own power but through external magnetic forces, allowing it to move and change shape as directed. This feature enables the robot to squeeze through tiny gaps as narrow as 1. 5mm, showing its exceptional flexibility and adaptability.
One of the most likely applications of this robot is in medical area. It could possibly enter the human body to get rid of accidentally swallowed foreign objects, such as batteries, which can be highly dangerous if left inside the body. To ensure safety for internal use, the robot is coated with a non-toxic layer of silica, which prevents it from harming human bodies while inside. However, it’s important to note that further testing is required to prove the effect and safety of this approach.
Beyond its medical applications, the mucus robot also shows promise in the fields of biology, electronics, and other areas. It can control objects, monitor human motion, and even repair broken electrical circuits by acting as a makeshift “band-aid”.
The development of this robot is a proof of the creativity and technical prowess of HIT’s research team distinguished by their outstanding research abilities and achievements in technology. This cross-disciplinary approach has resulted in a robot that is not only useful and powerful but also thought-provoking, inspiring discussions about the future of robotics and their potential impact on society.
32．What is the main feature of the mucus robot
A．Traveling at a fast speed. B．Performing cutting tasks.
C．Moving flexibly through narrow spaces. D．Bridging gaps as much as possible.
33．In which aspect does the mucus robot probably make a difference
A．Helping with medical treatment. B．Taking control of human motion.
C．Mixing with other medical materials. D．Ensuring the safety of medical workers.
34．What does the underlined word “prowess” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Support. B．Power. C．Possibility. D．Fault.
35．What’s the purpose of the author writing this text
A．To inspire further discussions. B．To advertise a new mucus robot.
C．To introduce an advanced technology. D．To praise a famous Chinese university.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈尔滨工业大学在他们的第二代黏液机器人开发上取得的显著突破，介绍了这种机器人的特点和用途。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This robot, also known as the magnetic (磁性的) mucus robot, is designed to travel through very limited spaces and perform tasks that would otherwise be impossible or require cutting.(这种机器人，也被称为磁黏液机器人，被设计用来在非常有限的空间中穿行，执行一些原本不可能完成或需要切割的任务。)”可知，粘液机器人的主要特点是它可以在狭窄的空间中灵活移动。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“One of the most likely applications of this robot is in medical area. It could possibly enter the human body to get rid of accidentally swallowed foreign objects, such as batteries, which can be highly dangerous if left inside the body.(这种机器人最有可能应用于医疗领域。它可能会进入人体，以清除意外吞下的异物，如电池，如果留在体内，可能会非常危险。)”可知，粘液机器人可能在医疗方面发挥作用。故选A项。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“HIT’s research team distinguished by their outstanding research abilities and achievements in technology(哈工大的研究团队以其杰出的研究能力和技术成就而闻名）”可知，哈工大的研究团队以其杰出的研究能力和技术成就而闻名，能研发出这种机器人肯定是证明了他们的创造力和技术实力，所以划线单词prowess的意义为“杰出的技能；能力”与power意义相近。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) has made a remarkable breakthrough with the development of their second-generation mucus (粘液) robot, a creation that has captured the imagination of both the scientific community and the public.(近日，哈尔滨工业大学（哈工大）研发出了第二代黏液机器人，取得了重大突破，这一发明引起了科学界和公众的广泛关注)”本文介绍了哈尔滨工业大学在他们的第二代黏液机器人开发上取得的显著突破，介绍了这种机器人的特点和用途。所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这项先进技术。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waste sorting, a practice gaining global momentum, involves separating different types of garbage to facilitate recycling and reduce environmental harm. Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts. 36 . For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution.
37 . Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste(其他垃圾)” in another. In Beijing, for example, plastic bottles go into recyclables, but in some rural areas, they may be mixed with other waste due to limited processing facilities. It’s crucial to check local guidelines first.
Once you know the basics, focus on mastering key categories. Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar. 38 . This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products. Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover rice, is another important category; it can be converted into nutrient-rich compost for plants.
Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing. 39 .
Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable. 40 . Over time, this simple act will become second nature, and you’ll take pride in contributing to a greener planet.
A．Improper sorting, however, can make recycling processes less efficient
B．It also plays a vital role in protecting public health
C．Many schools now teach students about waste sorting from an early age
D．These items must be disposed of through special channels to avoid environmental damage
E．Recycling a single aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours
F．You can also join community workshops to learn tips from experienced residents
G．The first step is to understand local classification standards
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾分类的意义、方法及养成习惯的建议。
36．根据上文“Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts.(其核心目标是将 “垃圾” 转化为资源，但许多人忽视了它更广泛的影响。)”以及下文“For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution.(例如，正确分类可以减少送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾量，从而减少土壤和水污染。)”可知，空格处应承接上文提到的 “更广泛的影响”，并引出下文关于减少污染的例子，B项 “它在保护公众健康方面也起着至关重要的作用” 符合语境，既体现了广泛影响，也与下文的环保影响相关联，故选B项。
37．根据下文“Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste” in another.(规则并非通用 —— 在一个城市被视为 “可回收” 的东西，在另一个城市可能被标记为 “其他垃圾”。)”可知，空格处应引出关于垃圾分类规则具有地域性这一内容，G项 “第一步是了解当地的分类标准” 能够很好地引出下文对不同地区规则差异的说明，符合语境，故选G项。
38．根据上文“Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar.(可回收物，如纸张、玻璃和金属，是最常见的。)”以及下文“This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products.(这不仅节省了原材料，还降低了制造新产品的能源消耗。)”可知，空格处应举例说明回收可回收物的好处，E项 “回收一个铝罐节省的能量足以让一台电视运行三个小时” 具体体现了回收的节能效果，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选E项。
39．根据上文“Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing.(危险废物往往是最棘手的。电池、油漆罐和过期药品等物品含有有毒物质，会渗入环境中。即使是少量，如果与其他废物混合，在处理过程中也会污染整批废物。)”可知，空格处应说明危险废物的正确处理方式，D项 “这些物品必须通过特殊渠道处理，以避免环境损害” 符合语境，承接上文对危险废物危害的描述，给出了相应的处理办法，故选D项。
40．根据上文“Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable.(养成垃圾分类的习惯需要时间，但小步骤会起作用。先在家里放两个垃圾桶：一个放可回收物，一个放其他垃圾。当你适应后，逐渐增加更多垃圾桶。)”可知，空格处应继续说明养成垃圾分类习惯的其他方法，F项 “你也可以参加社区研讨会，向有经验的居民学习技巧” 是另一种可行的方法，与上文的步骤相呼应，符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 41 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 42 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 43 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 44 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 45 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 46 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 47 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 48 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 49 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 50 . I had to come up with new study methods and 51 over.
With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 52 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 53 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close. And I may 54 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 55 .
41．A．remember B．realize C．recall D．retell
42．A．understand B．teach C．write D．find
43．A．go in B．sign up C．stick up D．come in
44．A．challenging B．reminding C．reviewing D．presenting
45．A．structures B．articles C．idioms D．characters
46．A．effort B．statement C．opportunity D．proposal
47．A．relaxed B．shocked C．delighted D．stressed
48．A．chance B．result C．change D．break
49．A．mistake B．challenge C．stage D．escape
50．A．fewer B．harder C．longer D．faster
51．A．took B．finished C．memorized D．started
52．A．creative B．useful C．easy D．optional
53．A．success B．invention C．creation D．failure
54．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
55．A．difficulties B．shortcomings C．possibilities D．disasters
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在香港学习中文的经历和感悟。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就意识到我是多么的天真。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. recall回想起；D. retell复述。根据前文的“I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English.”和后文的“how naive (天真的) I was”可知，从未打算学习中文的作者很快意识到自己的想法很天真。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉字完全是陌生的，很难理解。A. understand理解；B. teach教；C. write写；D. find发现。根据前文的“Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to”和后文“I quickly got sick of a state of being confused”可知，汉字对作者来说是陌生的，让作者困惑，因此很难理解。故选A。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了这种困惑的状态，决定报名参加大学提供的中文课。A. go in进去；B. sign up报名参加；C. stick up坚持；D. come in进来。根据后文的“for the Chinese class offered by my university”可知，作者决定报名参加中文课。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都有中文课，之后我至少花一个小时复习功课。A. challenging挑战；B. reminding提醒；C. reviewing复习；D. presenting提出。根据前文的“I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour”和后文的“the lesson”可知，作者学完后复习功课。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友们互相测试我们必须记住的汉字。A. structures结构；B. articles文章；C. idioms习语；D. characters汉字。根据后文的“we had to memorize”可知，作者和朋友们是在测试需要记住的汉字。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆里说中文。A. effort努力；B. statement声明；C. opportunity机会；D. proposal提议。根据后文的“to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知，作者是在努力说中文。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能和当地人进行简单的对话时，我感到很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. shocked震惊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. stressed紧张的。根据后文的“when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知，作者能够进行简单的对话，因此感到很高兴。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在中文考试中经常得到A时，我认为是时候从每天学习中文中休息一下，专注于其他课程了。A. chance机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. break休息。根据前文的“When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams”和后文的“from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”“Due to the break”可知，作者中文学习成绩不错，认为是从每天学习中文中休息一下的时候了。take a break“休息一下”。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这被证明是一个错误。A. mistake错误；B. challenge挑战；C. stage阶段；D. escape逃脱。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n)”和后文的“Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于休息，我的整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程本身也变得更难了。A. fewer更少的；B. harder更难的；C. longer更长的；D. faster更快的。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 9 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误，整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程也变得更难了。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不想出新的学习方法，重新开始。A. took带走；B. finished完成；C. memorized记住；D. started开始。根据前文的“I had to come up with new study methods and”可知，作者不得不想出新的学习方法，要重新开始。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我给自己定下了一条黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。A. creative创造性的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. optional可选择的。根据后文的“Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 13 , rethinking, and trying again”可知，一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、重新思考和再试的过程。所以学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、失败、重新思考和再试的过程。A. success成功；B. invention发明；C. creation创造；D. failure失败。根据前文的“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration”和后文的“rethinking, and trying again”可知，作者认为学习新语言的过程中会有失败。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. seldom很少。根据前文的“Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close.”可知，作者认为自己可能永远不会说得很流利。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，克服困难。A. difficulties困难；B. shortcomings缺点；C. possibilities可能性；D. disasters灾难。根据前文可知，作者认为对于学习语言，一旦你意识到并接受自己是个初学者，这就变成了一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，因此学习一门语言没有简单的方法。由此表明虽然作者可能永远都不能流利的说汉语，但是在学习汉语的过程中，却学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服困难。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Widely accepted as one of the 56 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 57 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 58 a city open to the outside world.
The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 59 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 60 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”.
Surrounded by a number of 61 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 62 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 63 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 64 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 65 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world.
【答案】
56．largest 57．was built 58．into 59．However 60．an 61．mountains 62．which 63．climbing 64．completely 65．its
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。
56．考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。
57．考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。
58．考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。
59．考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。
60．考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。
61．考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。
62．考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。
64．考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。
65．考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你校英文戏剧社将于下个月举行英文戏剧表演(an English drama show)活动，请你用英语为该社写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.鼓励报名；3.截止日期(deadline)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Notice
Are you an English drama fan Do you have a strong passion for English dramas The finest opportunity has arrived!
To enhance your understanding of English dramas and improve your English skills, the English drama club will organize an English drama show where your ability will be acknowledged and your confidence can be boosted. Both classical and original plays can be shown.
If you are interested, come to our English drama club and sign up before the deadline next Friday. This is such a good chance to present and challenge yourself that you can not miss it!
English Drama Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为校英文戏剧社写一则通知，介绍将于下个月举行的英文戏剧表演的活动，奖励报名并说明截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity → chance
提升：enhance → heighten
认可：acknowledge → recognize
注册：sign up → register
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：This is such a good chance to present and challenge yourself that you can not miss it!
拓展句：This is a good chance where you can present and challenge yourself, so you can not miss it!
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enhance your understanding of English dramas and improve your English skills, the English drama club will organize an English drama show where your ability will be acknowledged and your confidence can be boosted. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you are interested, come to our English drama club and sign up before the deadline next Friday. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Friendship is truly a great thing, and I have a friendship with my dear friend Lily that means a lot to me.
I met Lily in high school. We were in the same class. Because we both liked music and art, we quickly became friends. We spent a lot of time together, having fun and talking about all kinds of things. Her laughter sounded so nice to my ears, and her smile could brighten up any place. We would walk home arm in arm after school, sharing our secrets and hopes.
One day, there was a big misunderstanding between us. Someone spread a rumor (谣言) that I shared Lily’s secrets with others. Hearing this, Lily believed it right away, without giving me any chance to explain. I was very sad and I felt like my heart had been taken away. I was so sad that I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed. I didn’t know what to do or where to go. I tried to tell her it wasn’t true, but she wouldn’t listen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever. Days passed, and I couldn’t concentrate on my studies or enjoy anything I used to love. I even started to avoid seeing her in the hallways, afraid of the awkward silence between us. Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings. I poured out my soul, hoping she would understand that the rumor was just a misunderstanding.
A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over. She admitted that she should have given me a chance to explain before jumping to conclusions. We met up and hugged each other tightly, with tears of joy in our eyes. Our friendship was stronger than ever, and we promised to never let a rumor come between us again.
【导语】本文以“我”和Lily的友情为线索展开，讲述了“我”和Lily在高中成为好友，但因谣言产生误会，Lily不听“我”解释，“我”伤心至极，之后“我”写了一封信给Lily，解开两个人之间的误会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们之间的误会越来越大。”可知，第一段可描写“我”因误会感到孤独无助，无法集中精力学习，最后决定给Lily写一封真诚的信，解释一切并表达“我”的真实感受。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我收到了Lily的回信。”可知，第二段可描写Lily在回信中向“我”道歉，并表示她已经意识到了真相，我们见面后紧紧拥抱，友谊更加坚固。
2.续写线索：“我”感到孤独无助——无法集中精力学习——决定给Lily写信解释一切——收到Lily的回信——Lily道歉并意识到真相——我们友谊更加坚固
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①解释：explain/make clear/clarify
②道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①孤独：lonely/alone/solitary
②无助：helpless/powerless/at a loss
【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever.(运用了as if引导的方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷03（全国通用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围： 必修一Welcome Unit~Unit 4（人教版2019）
必修一 Unit1~Unit 2（北师大版2019）
必修一 Unit1~Unit 5（外研版2019）
必修一 Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版2020）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
2．What can be known from the conversation
A．School for today is canceled.
B．It will snow a lot today.
C．A television was stolen.
3．Which subject does the woman do worst in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．English.
4．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the entrance. B．At the ticket office. C．At the nearby café.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A flight. B．A vacation. C．The sunset.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．A teacher. B．A school. C．A student.
7．What do we know about Miss Lora
A．She is talkative.
B．She values respect.
C．She cares little about others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8．What is the room like
A．Big but old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new.
9．What will be arranged first
A．The chairs. B．The bed. C．The dressing table.
10．Where will the chairs be put
A．Close to the window.
B．In front of the fireplace.
C．Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11．Why does the girl want to have a car
A．To be independent.
B．To show her ability.
C．To travel with her friends.
12．What can we learn about the girl’s friends
A．They study hard. B．They don’t work. C．They don’t have cars.
13．Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now
A．He can’t afford another car.
B．He expects her to earn a car.
C．He thinks she is too young to drive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14．When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week
A．It is fascinating. B．It is boring. C．It is just so-so.
16．What type of movies is the man’s favorite
A．Science fiction movies. B．Action movies. C．Horror movies.
17．Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday
A．At the cafe. B．At the cinema. C．At the man’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。
18．Who is said to have invented tea
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Sun Simiao.
19．When did tea first appear in England
A．Around 1560. B．Around 1660. C．Around 1760.
20．Who understand the nature of tea the most
A．The British. B．The Korean. C．The Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
21．According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed
A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo
C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo
22．What can Duolingo offer its users
A．Subjects reviewing. B．Speaking practice
C．Technical support. D．Career training
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B．To introduce the development of learning technology,
C．To help find the suitable learning apps.
D．To provide various learning activities.
B
A 12-year-old girl made her dream of a playground come true, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials.
Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment (设备) seemed more suitable for older kids. Worried that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili began to find a way to solve the problem.
Rosili soon drew her ideal (理想的) playground. With support from her mom, Rosili took her designs to the city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by the effort and thought Rosili put into her drawings, Howes took time to read each of her drawings. “She put a ton of time into that and a lot of thought, and she showed it from four different views, and that’s amazing.” Howes explained.
Although the Thornock Park playground was already in progress, the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were taken into the project. So Rosili became part of the project, working with city officials and builders to bring her dream to life. “Every day I would have to go there for another meeting. I would tell my friends, ‘Ah, I can’t wait to go again, woohoo!’” she shared with Fox 13 News.
On Tuesday. Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened at Bicentennial Park, where children of all ages could enjoy themselves. It was a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could makea great difference.
24．What was Rosili’s worry about the Thornock Park playground
A．It was not suitable for younger kids.
B．It was not big enough for children.
C．It was not safe for children to play on.
D．It was not designed with her favorite colors.
25．Why did Eric Howes decide to read Rosili’s designs
A．Because Rosili’s family had a strong influence in the city.
B．Because the Thornock Park playground was not yet finished.
C．Because the city was looking for new ideas for playgrounds.
D．Because he was impressed by Rosili’s effort and ideas.
26．How did Rosili feel about the meetings during the project
A．Worried. B．Disappointed.
C．Excited. D．Uncertain.
27．What can we learn from Rosili’s story
A．We should dream big and work hard.
B．It’s better to be safe than sorry.
C．Two heads are better than one.
D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.
Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.
In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.
28．Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks
A．To compare different animals.
B．To lead into the topic about mosquitoes.
C．To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are.
D．To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals.
29．What can we learn about mosquitoes
A．All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits.
B．Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans.
C．The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases.
D．Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes.
30．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes.
B．Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes.
C．There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem.
D．Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Negative.
D
Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) has made a remarkable breakthrough with the development of their second-generation mucus (粘液) robot, a creation that has captured the imagination of both the scientific community and the public. This robot, also known as the magnetic (磁性的) mucus robot, is designed to travel through very limited spaces and perform tasks that would otherwise be impossible or require cutting.
The robot is made of a mixture of strong neodymium magnets, borax, and polyvinyl alcohol, which gives it a soft, flexible (灵活的) body that is able to stand dramatic transformations. It’s controlled not by its own power but through external magnetic forces, allowing it to move and change shape as directed. This feature enables the robot to squeeze through tiny gaps as narrow as 1. 5mm, showing its exceptional flexibility and adaptability.
One of the most likely applications of this robot is in medical area. It could possibly enter the human body to get rid of accidentally swallowed foreign objects, such as batteries, which can be highly dangerous if left inside the body. To ensure safety for internal use, the robot is coated with a non-toxic layer of silica, which prevents it from harming human bodies while inside. However, it’s important to note that further testing is required to prove the effect and safety of this approach.
Beyond its medical applications, the mucus robot also shows promise in the fields of biology, electronics, and other areas. It can control objects, monitor human motion, and even repair broken electrical circuits by acting as a makeshift “band-aid”.
The development of this robot is a proof of the creativity and technical prowess of HIT’s research team distinguished by their outstanding research abilities and achievements in technology. This cross-disciplinary approach has resulted in a robot that is not only useful and powerful but also thought-provoking, inspiring discussions about the future of robotics and their potential impact on society.
32．What is the main feature of the mucus robot
A．Traveling at a fast speed.
B．Performing cutting tasks.
C．Moving flexibly through narrow spaces.
D．Bridging gaps as much as possible.
33．In which aspect does the mucus robot probably make a difference
A．Helping with medical treatment.
B．Taking control of human motion.
C．Mixing with other medical materials.
D．Ensuring the safety of medical workers.
34．What does the underlined word “prowess” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Support. B．Power. C．Possibility. D．Fault.
35．What’s the purpose of the author writing this text
A．To inspire further discussions.
B．To advertise a new mucus robot.
C．To introduce an advanced technology.
D．To praise a famous Chinese university.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waste sorting, a practice gaining global momentum, involves separating different types of garbage to facilitate recycling and reduce environmental harm. Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts. 36 . For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution.
37 . Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste(其他垃圾)” in another. In Beijing, for example, plastic bottles go into recyclables, but in some rural areas, they may be mixed with other waste due to limited processing facilities. It’s crucial to check local guidelines first.
Once you know the basics, focus on mastering key categories. Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar. 38 . This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products. Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover rice, is another important category; it can be converted into nutrient-rich compost for plants.
Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing. 39 .
Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable. 40 . Over time, this simple act will become second nature, and you’ll take pride in contributing to a greener planet.
A．Improper sorting, however, can make recycling processes less efficient
B．It also plays a vital role in protecting public health
C．Many schools now teach students about waste sorting from an early age
D．These items must be disposed of through special channels to avoid environmental damage
E．Recycling a single aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours
F．You can also join community workshops to learn tips from experienced residents
G．The first step is to understand local classification standards
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 41 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 42 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 43 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 44 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 45 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 46 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 47 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 48 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 49 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 50 . I had to come up with new study methods and 51 over.
With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 52 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 53 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close. And I may 54 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 55 .
41．A．remember B．realize C．recall D．retell
42．A．understand B．teach C．write D．find
43．A．go in B．sign up C．stick up D．come in
44．A．challenging B．reminding C．reviewing D．presenting
45．A．structures B．articles C．idioms D．characters
46．A．effort B．statement C．opportunity D．proposal
47．A．relaxed B．shocked C．delighted D．stressed
48．A．chance B．result C．change D．break
49．A．mistake B．challenge C．stage D．escape
50．A．fewer B．harder C．longer D．faster
51．A．took B．finished C．memorized D．started
52．A．creative B．useful C．easy D．optional
53．A．success B．invention C．creation D．failure
54．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
55．A．difficulties B．shortcomings C．possibilities D．disasters
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Widely accepted as one of the 56 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 57 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 58 a city open to the outside world.
The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 59 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 60 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”.
Surrounded by a number of 61 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 62 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 63 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 64 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 65 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你校英文戏剧社将于下个月举行英文戏剧表演(an English drama show)活动，请你用英语为该社写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.鼓励报名；3.截止日期(deadline)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Friendship is truly a great thing, and I have a friendship with my dear friend Lily that means a lot to me.
I met Lily in high school. We were in the same class. Because we both liked music and art, we quickly became friends. We spent a lot of time together, having fun and talking about all kinds of things. Her laughter sounded so nice to my ears, and her smile could brighten up any place. We would walk home arm in arm after school, sharing our secrets and hopes.
One day, there was a big misunderstanding between us. Someone spread a rumor (谣言) that I shared Lily’s secrets with others. Hearing this, Lily believed it right away, without giving me any chance to explain. I was very sad and I felt like my heart had been taken away. I was so sad that I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed. I didn’t know what to do or where to go. I tried to tell her it wasn’t true, but she wouldn’t listen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger.
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A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily.
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