中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01（天津专用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一 Units 1~4（外研版2019）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello, what size shoes do you need
W: I'm not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What is the weather report for tomorrow
W: It's been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy.
3. Where is the magazine now
A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But I can't find it now.
W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table.
4. How does the man feel about the woman
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don't perform well, Mr Black will be angry.
M: Don't worry. You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I can't decide to choose which one—I like funny movies, but I know you prefer European films.
W: There's a wonderful new French comedy that just came in.
M: Sounds great!
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What sport did Paul play
A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball.
7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon
A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom I couldn't go.
M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons.
W: Really! What did the others do
M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they don't do that on Fridays— so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals!
W: Great ... Did anyone play tennis
M: Nobody did that. Anne didn't want to do anything but she had to play something so she had a game of table tennis.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten
A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding.
9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Natasha, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games, for example
W: I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten. But I haven't played any for a long time.
M: What do you do now
W: I prefer doing exciting things outside. Activities like climbing and snowboarding. You know something that girls may think dangerous.
M: Is there anything you haven't tried, but would like to
W: I'd love to go sailing. But my dad says we can't afford it. It needs a lot of money.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who bought the man a camera
A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James.
11. What present did Thomas give the man
A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater.
12. What does the man think of Amy’s present
A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents
M: Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket.
W: Oh, good. Did Harry buy you anything
M: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera.
W: Oh, you are lucky! And that blue sweater you're wearing, that's new.
M: Yes, Linda gave it to me. And Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about Africa.
W: What about Amy I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates.
M: Oh, I love chocolates, but she gave me a pen and I've already got lots of these.
W: Anything else 1 think James gave you a book.
M: Well not this year. He bought me some lovely socks.
W: That was clever of him!
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13. Who are the listeners
A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters.
14. What are the listeners asked to do
A. Dress nicely for interviews.
B. Use microphones when asking questions.
C. Leave telephones outside the interview area.
15. What will happen next
A. The audience will show their ID cards.
B. A tennis player will answer questions.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【原文】Welcome to this year's national tennis matches. We're pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media centre, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area. When you are called upon, please wait for a microphone be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome Brolio Segui, last year’s winner. He'll answer questions about this year's matches.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
16．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin
C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，上句询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生，从句用how soon引导，且从句用一般将来时。how long用于询问长度或动作持续的时间。故选B。
17．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”.
A．it B．that C．what D．who
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是女孩》的英文歌曲。“________ is named “God is a girl”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故选B。
18．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow
— ________! I’m sure I will win.
A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 A. Not yet还没有；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No way没门；D. You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。
19．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——哇，五大道风景区的人真多。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最后；C. properly合适地；D. especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors”以及“during the holidays”可知，五大道风景区游客多这一情况在节假日期间更突出，此处用especially“尤其”表强调。故选D。
20．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加一个会议了。A. has gone to去了某地还未回来；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has been in已在某地待了一段时间；D. has come to已经来到某地。根据“where is Mr. Wang ”以及“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生前往北京开会且未归，需用has gone to。故选A。
21．— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学会去爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，只要我们勇敢地迈出脚步，就会发现它并不那么难。A. as if好像，似乎；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as long as只要；D. as far as就……而言，远至。根据句意可知，此处为连词as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。
22．It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends.
A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年过去了，但我仍然记得和朋友们一起度过的充满欢笑的日子。本句已有谓语动词remember，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词days，且days与spend之间为被动关系，表示“被度过的日子”，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B项。
23．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary.
— ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique.
A．You are like no others B．Never say never
C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和创造力使你独一无二。A. You are like no others你与众不同；B. Never say never永远不要说不；C. Just follow the crowd随大流；D. You’re on the edge of your seat你坐立不安。根据下句“Your kindness and creativity make you unique.”可知，此处为短语You are like no others“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选A项。
24．The picture was so ________ that all of us felt ________ when it was taken away from the classroom.
A．amazing; disappointed B．amazed; disappointed
C．amazed; disappointing D．amazing; disappointing
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这幅画太棒了，当它被从教室拿走时，我们都感到很失望。第一空主语为picture，应用形容词amazing，作表语，amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到失望的”；第二空主语为all of us应用形容词disappointed，作表语，disappointing用于修饰事物，表示“令人失望的”。故选A。
25．A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential.
A．which B．why C．where D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学生都想找一个领域，在那里他们可以发现和实现自己的潜力。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
26．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我已经订了一些披萨，所以我们回家后累了就不必担心做饭了。A. won’t将不会；B. needn’t无必要；C. mustn’t禁止，不允许；D. couldn’t不能。根据句意可知，此处表示“无必要”。故选B项。
27．After I had ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!
A．explored B．pictured
C．investigated D．selected
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在心里一遍又一遍地想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了：我上高中的第一天！A. explored探索；B. pictured想象；C. investigated调查；D. selected挑选。由下文“it over and over again in my mind”可知，此处只在在心里一遍又一遍地想象，故选B。
28．After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time.
A．catch up B．depend on
C．reflect on D．wind up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲结束后，重要的是要反思哪些地方做得好，哪些地方下次可以改进。A. catch up追赶；B. depend on依赖；C. reflect on反思；D. wind up终结，结束。根据下文的“what went well and what could be improved for next time”可知，此处表示“反思哪些做得好，哪些地方可以改进”符合语境。故选C项。
29．She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply.
A．settled for B．came across C．referred to D．caught up
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片，使她深受感动。A. settled for勉强接受；B. came across偶然发现；C. referred to查阅；D. caught up追赶。根据空格后的photographs可知，此处应该是“偶然发现”一些旧照片。故选B项。
30．The still lake surface ______ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene.
A．measured B．reflected C．impressed D．poured
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面映出了夕阳的颜色，形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景象。A. measured测量，衡量；B. reflected映出，反射；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. poured倾倒，灌注。根据“creating a breathtaking scene”可知，湖面能够“反射”夕阳的颜色，形成美丽的景象。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June. I had never been away from 31 for over a week, not to mention a month. But my dad 32 me that it would be “the best summer of my life” and advised me to enjoy it. 33 my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his 34 and spend four weeks in a strange place. Looking back, I realized my dad was right — it 35 was.
One of my favorite souvenirs is a photo of the Lake Waban sunset — mainly because I 36 it by myself. In this seemingly unimportant accomplishment, I discovered that 37 I was 700 miles away from my hometown, I could still accomplish and 38 something.
However, over four weeks at Wellesley College, I didn’t just learn to 39 myself; I also learned to open up to others, which helped me develop meaningful 40 with so many different people, Keeva in particular.
On the first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl 41 , who was alone and looked a little 42 . Habitually, I lowered my head, 43 eye contact and kept walking until my dad requested me to ask her if she needed 44 on the direction. She introduced herself as Keeva and it turned out that we were heading towards the 45 place, so I gathered some 46 and asked her to join us
After a few weeks, Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting 47 . I found the friendship which I would 48 forever. Sitting at the lake, I felt so 49 that I listened to my dad’s advice and came to Wellesley College, the place where I met one of my best 50 , and finally, where I found myself.
31．A．home B．school C．work D．downtown
32．A．reminded B．educated C．warned D．promised
33．A．Taking over B．Learning from C．Putting aside D．Carrying out
34．A．comment B．suggestion C．expectation D．path
35．A．truly B．naturally C．hardly D．regularly
36．A．designed B．bought C．drew D．took
37．A．although B．if C．since D．unless
38．A．remember B．create C．exchange D．contribute
39．A．bring up B．calm down C．believe in D．rely on
40．A．plans B．relationships C．skills D．products
41．A．passed B．visited C．fell D．arrived
42．A．tired B．lost C．confident D．impatient
43．A．shared B．checked C．maintained D．avoided
44．A．doubts B．judgments C．guides D．opinions
45．A．remote B．right C．local D．same
46．A．courage B．curiosity C．attention D．passion
47．A．discoveries B．moments C．mistakes D．experiments
48．A．value B．review C．recommend D．accept
49．A．regretful B．energetic C．grateful D．comfortable
50．A．teachers B．families C．colleagues D．friends
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从了父亲的建议，去了韦尔斯利学院度过一个月。在那里，作者不仅学会了依靠自己，也学会了向他人敞开心扉，与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有连续离开家超过三天，更不用说一个月了。A. home家；B. school学校；C. work工作；D. downtown市中心。根据后文“spend four weeks in a strange place(在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期)”可知，此处指作者要离开家，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲向我保证，这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，并建议我好好享受。A. reminded提醒；B. educated教育；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据后文“it would be “the best summer of my life””可知，父亲保证这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。A. Taking over接管；B. Learning from向……学习；C. Putting aside放到一边；D. Carrying out执行。上文提到作者很紧张，根据后文“I decided to blindly follow his”可知，作者选择抛开疑虑，听父亲的建议。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment评论；B. suggestion建议；C. expectation期待；D. path小路。呼应上文“advised me to enjoy it”，指听从父亲的建议。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我父亲是对的——绝对是。A. truly真正地；B. naturally自然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据上文“I realized my dad was right”可知，此处再次肯定父亲绝对是正确的。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的纪念品之一是瓦班湖日落的照片，主要是因为我自己拍的。A. designed设计；B. bought买；C. drew画，吸引；D. took取，拿。it指代上文的photo，故此处指拍照，take a photo“拍照”，故选D。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. unless除非。结合上下文句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. remember想起，记得；B. create创造；C. exchange交换，交流；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“I could still accomplish and”指在完成的基础上，再创造一些东西。故选B。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系，尤其是和Keeva。A. bring up抚养；B. calm down冷静下来；C. believe in信任；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June.”可知，此处指作者离家后，要学会依靠自己。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. plans计划；B. relationships关系；C. skills技巧；D. products产品。根据最后一段中“I found the friendship”提到建立了友谊可知，作者学会向他人敞开心扉，因此与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我和爸爸走出宿舍，一个女孩经过，她独自一人，看起来有点是迷路了。A. passed经过；B. visited参观，拜访；C. fell摔倒；D. arrived到达。根据“I walked out of my dorm with my dad”可知，此处指女孩从那里经过，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired累的；B. lost迷路的；C. confident自信的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“ask her if she needed ____14____ on the direction”可知，女孩迷路了，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸让我问她是否需要指路。A. shared分享；B. checked检查；C. maintained保持；D. avoided避免。根据“I lowered my head”可知，作者低下头避免眼神接触，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubts怀疑；B. judgments评价；C. guides指导；D. opinions观点。结合上文女孩迷路可知，爸爸问她是否需要指路，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她介绍自己叫Keeva，原来我们要去同一个地方，所以我鼓起勇气邀请她加入我们。A. remote遥远的；B. right正确的；C. local当地的；D. same相同的。根据“asked her to join us”可知，他们要去同一个方向，故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. attention注意力；D. passion热情。根据上文“I lowered my head”和空后“asked her to join us”可知，作者一开始低下头，现在应是鼓足勇气邀请女孩加入，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Keeva和我一起吃饭，一起看日落，一起度过了许多激动人心的时刻。A. discoveries发现；B. moments时刻；C. mistakes错误；D. experiments实验。根据上文“Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting”可知，此处是描述他们一起度过的快乐时刻，故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我将永远珍惜的友谊。A. value珍惜；B. review复习；C. recommend推荐；D. accept接受。根据上文“I found the friendship”可知，作者会永远珍惜这段友谊。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在湖边，我心怀感激，听从了父亲的建议，来到了韦尔斯利学院，在那里我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，并最终找到了自我。A. regretful后悔的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合下文“the place where I met one of my best ____20____, and finally, where I found myself.”可知，作者在这里找到了意义，故应是感激听从了父亲的建议，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teachers老师；B. families家庭；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I found the friendship”可知，作者遇到了最好的朋友，故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
51．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”
A．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters.
B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C．Because there are many high mountains along it.
D．Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
52．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan
53．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway
A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years.
C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special.
54．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________.
A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum
C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky
55．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines
A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China.
C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．They were built at the same time.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
51．细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. (这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”。大部分线路都超过4000米) ”可知，因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming 部分“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class (二等座票价487.5元) ”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. (由于铁路沿线的特殊地貌，这条线路被称为地质博物馆) ”可知，成昆铁路沿线地貌特殊。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据Lhasa to Rikaze部分“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. (这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客) ”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. (三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景) ”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。
B
Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.
My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.
At first, writing daily was a boring task. I was always trying to find things to write about. I wrote on what I did that day or some news I found online.
People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day. And I have been doing it ever since.
Passing the one year mark, I have now filled up almost five journals. This morning, I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears. I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person.
Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling. I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you don’t have enough time-you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile. One day, you will want to remember something as simple as how you felt when you woke up one Sunday morning.
56．Why does the author mention photographs in paragraph 1
A．To show the importance of recording B．To bring up the topic of journaling.
C．To encourage readers to practice photographing. D．To prove that photographing differs from journaling.
57．The author began journaling because ________.
A．it was the task of her writing class B．she had interesting things to write about
C．she wanted to improve her writing skills D．her teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing
58．At the beginning, the author thought writing daily was ________.
A．meaningful B．fresh C．creative D．difficult
59．How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month
A．It was eye-opening B．It was a very boring task.
C．It was something she expected to do. D．It was more difficult than she had thought.
60．What does the underlined word “banish” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Go over. B．Figure out. C．Drive away. D．Write down.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一年的日记写作经历，发现了日记写作对记忆和情感记录的重要性，并鼓励人们不要认为自己的生活不够有趣或没有时间而放弃日记写作。
56．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.(照片可以让人完美地记住某个记忆的详细外观。从一年多的日记写作中，我发现每天写作让我能够完美地记住一种感觉。)”可知，作者提到照片是为了引出下文关于日记写作的话题。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.(我的日记写作之旅始于我在当地社区大学参加的一个创意写作课程。我们的老师有一个必须的日记写作部分，要求我们买一本笔记本，并每天写下我们想要写的任何事情。)”可知，作者开始写日记是因为这是她的写作课程的任务。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At first, writing daily was a boring task.(起初，每天写作是一项无聊的任务。)”可知，作者认为每天写作很困难。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day.(人们说养成一个习惯需要21天，我可以证明他们是对的。在第一个月左右之后，我每天早上醒来都会期待着泡一杯咖啡，坐在书桌前，写下前一天发生的所有事情。)”可知，作者在第一个月结束时发现写日记是期待做的事情。故选C。
60．词句猜测题。根据上文“Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling.(很多人抱怨他们没有东西可写，或者他们根本没有时间开始写日记。)”和下文“you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile.(你有值得记录的想法、情感和经历)”可知，要消除你的生活不够有趣或者你没有足够的时间这样的想法，由此可知，banish意为“消除、驱散”，因此答案是C（驱赶）。故选C。
C
Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.
For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris
Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
FOMO is a real phenomenon that over 75% of young people report feeling from time to time. Social media is a primary culprit, because it’s so easy today to scroll through (浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying, or talking about.
Unfortunately, it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others engaged in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives — both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.
FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.
Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!
61．What do we know from the example
A．People may feel bad after checking social media.
B．Many people want to climb the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
C．Many people like to share their daily lives.
D．People only check social media when bored.
62．What might the underlined word “culprit” in Para.4 mean
A．Excuse. B．Result. C．Cause. D．Problem.
63．Why do people feel dissatisfied
A．Because they don’t know all the aspects of their friends.
B．Because they haven’t been invited to their friends’ activities.
C．Because they think they don’t have a happy life.
D．Because they think their friends live better than them.
64．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Being driven by FOMO shortens people’s life. B．FOMO is a condition that is hard to deal with.
C．We should focus our attention on our real lives. D．We shouldn’t use social media to make friends.
65．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The history of social media. B．Some bad results of social media.
C．Some ways of social media. D．The future of social media.
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对人们的负面影响，尤其是“错失恐惧症”（FOMO）对人们心理的影响。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris (例如，你是否曾经感到无聊，决定查看社交媒体，却发现你最好的朋友在迪斯尼乐园，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐馆吃美味的披萨，你的一个篮球队友正在爬巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔？)”以及第三段“Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.(哦！你真是错过了！至少你可能是这么想的。你是否曾经有过这样的感觉：别人比你更有经验，比你更享受生活？研究人员称这种感觉为错失恐惧症或FOMO)”可知，从这个例子可知，人们在查看社交媒体后可能会感觉不好。故选A。
62．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文第三段中“Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.(哦！你真是错过了！至少你可能是这么想的。你是否曾经有过这样的感觉：别人比你更有经验，比你更享受生活？研究人员称这种感觉为错失恐惧症或FOMO)”以及划线词后文“because it’s so easy today to scroll through (浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying, or talking about(因为今天很容易就能看到你的朋友在做什么、吃什么、买什么或在谈论什么)”可知，“Social media is a primary culprit(社交媒体是主要culprit)”表达的意思是：社交媒体是人们产生错失恐惧症的一个主要原因。故划线词culprit意思是“原因”，与cause意思一致。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives — both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.(然而，我们并没有意识到这个基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们把自己的生活和社交媒体上其他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满意。为什么？我们知道生活的方方面面——好的和坏的。但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是别人分享的完美瞬间)”可知，人们会感到不满是因为他们认为他们的朋友过得比他们好。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!(研究人员建议我们不要再从社交媒体上寻找快乐。如果我们让FOMO控制我们，我们真正错过的唯一一件事就是我们自己的生活。生命太短暂了，没时间那样做！)”可知，我们应该把注意力集中在现实生活上。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.(尽管社交媒体有其积极的一面，但它也可能产生一些严重的负面影响)”可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对人们的负面影响；由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了社交媒体的一些坏结果。故选B。
D
People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.
The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned. Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them What makes them ache What do they long for
It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. They are the compass (罗盘) that guides my life. The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments. From there, I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context, learning from my mistakes with time and experience. It’s just a reminder that life is hard for all of us, while at the same time accepting that it’s important we are all also held accountable for our actions.
I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested. I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games. That means I’m not competing with anyone for a shiny object; I’d rather compete with myself. It’s about becoming so uniquely different that it would be an insult (侮辱) for me to measure myself against someone else. I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games, then I can add value to others based on my unique knowledge and experience.
If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world. It’s a wonderful mystery, and I think together we can better define it — not just personally, but also collectively.
66．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A．Achievements are the only thing that can help people see themselves.
B．People may misunderstand that they can only earn respect through external markers.
C．The author is someone who is keen on power games.
D．Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly.
67．In the author’s opinion, what is a better way to judge a person .
A．To know about their educational diploma first.
B．To see, recognize and understand them first.
C．To talk with them first.
D．To know what they have done first.
68．What does the underlined word“overshadow” probably mean
A．be relatively similar to. B．cause something to be stronger than.
C．make something less important. D．block off light from something.
69．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Life is hard, so we shouldn’t criticize others when they are not responsible.
B．One should draw on wider knowledge in order to judge others objectively.
C．Everyone is unique, so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others.
D．One should see and understand another person using a real compass.
70．Why does the author write the article
A．To promote harmonious living.
B．To ask people not to judge others.
C．To call on readers to learn his values.
D．To share his values of understanding and relating to the world.
【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过阐述人们通常如何通过成就来认识自己，并指出这种做法的问题，进而提出了自己对于如何更好地了解一个人的观点。同时，作者还分享了自己的价值观，并邀请读者加入自己，一起探索和理解这个复杂的世界。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.(人们通常通过成就来认识自己。在这样做的过程中，他们最终会更加关心自己的形象，而不是自己真正的模样。他们不再让工作成果来说明一切，而是用他们希望能赢得尊重的外部标志来定义自己)”可知，人们可能会错误地认为通过外部标志（如成就、地位等）来赢得尊重。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments.(我能做的最善良、最真诚的事情就是在做出判断之前，先去看清、认识和理解另一个人)”可知，作者认为判断一个人的更好方式，即首先去看清、认识和理解他们。故选B。
68．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在段“The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned.(这种做法的问题是，它鼓励自己和他人用一些相对不重要的标准来衡量自己的价值。例如，有一天，他们的学历可能会______他们真正学到的东西)”可推测，划线单词的意思应该是一个动词，表示学历可能会掩盖或使真正学到的东西变得不那么重要。因此，划线单词的意思与“掩盖”或“使……变得不那么重要”相近。选项C“make something less important(使某物变得不那么重要)”与此相符。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them What makes them ache What do they long for (因此，我认为，要了解一个人，更好的方法是问一系列不同的问题：是什么激励着他们？是什么让他们痛苦？他们又渴望什么？)”以及第三段“The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments.(我能做的最善良、最真诚的事情就是在做出判断之前，先去看清、认识和理解另一个人。)”可推测，作者强调了在判断他人之前要先看清、认识和理解他们，这暗示了为了做出更准确的判断，需要更深入、更全面的了解。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. (正是本着这种精神，我想公开分享我的价值观)”以及最后一段中“If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world.(如果这与你产生共鸣，我邀请你加入我理解和联系这个复杂世界的旅程)”并结合全文内容可推知，文章作者通过分享自己如何从一个以成就为自我定义的人转变为一个更注重内在成长和理解他人的人，来分享他理解和与世界相关的价值观。他邀请读者加入他，一起探索这个复杂的世界，这表明文章的主要目的是分享他的价值观。故选D。
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Spencer West was just five years old, he had a serious disease that resulted in the amputation（截肢）of both his legs. However, the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way. He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do, including climbing the world’s highest snow covered mountain—Mt. Kilimanjaro!
Spencer’s great adventure to get to the top of the 19,341foothigh peak began on June 13th from the small village of Naro Moru in Kenya. The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers.
For the first few days, Spencer walked 80 percent of the rocky road using his hands. Only when it became impossible would he use the wheel chair. As would be expected, the nights were very terrible—The ground underneath was rocky and the temperatures were lower than they expected.
Hard as it was, Spencer did not surrender the goal even once. However, as the road started becoming steeper（陡峭的） and rockier, his friends became worried about him—Even though
Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands, they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued. They decided that in the last two days Spencer West would cut back his independent climb to half day and be carried the other half.
Things got more and more difficult as they got closer to the top. As the air got thinner, they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk—They needed all their energy to keep going. The only thought in their minds was to get to the top.
But, it was all worth it—Finally, Spencer West climbed Africa’s highest peak!
71．With whom did Spencer West climb Mt. Kilimanjaro (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
72．What does the underlined word “surrender” mean (2 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
73．What did Spencer West’s friends worry about according to Paragraph 4 (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
74．Why did the three climbers stop any talk when they got closer to the top (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
75．Please explain how you are inspired by Spencer West. (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71．(With)his best friends. / David Johnson and Alex Meers.
72．Give up.
73．Spencer would have serious injuries if he continued. Spencer would get seriously injured if he continued. 74．Because they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy. Because they needed all their energy to keep going.
75．I’m inspired by his determination and strong will/ courage/ bravery/ and I’ll get over difficulties and never give up.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了身残志坚的Spencer成功攀登乞力马扎罗山的故事。
71．细节理解题。由第二段“The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers(这个团队中包括他最好的朋友Alex Meers)”。可知，Spencer West 和他最好的朋友David Johnson and Alex Meers一起攀登乞力马扎罗山。故填(With) his best friends. / David Johnson and Alex Meers。
72．词义猜测题。由第四段“Hard as it was( 尽管困难重重)”可知，尽管困难重重，但是Spencer并没有随意放弃。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“放弃”。故填Give up。
73．细节理解题。由第五段“they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued.(他们担心如果他继续下去，他会受到一些严重的伤害) ”可知，他们担心如果他继续这样下去，他会受到严重的伤害。故填 Spencer would have serious injuries if he continued。
74．细节理解题。由第六段“As the air got thinner, they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk—They needed all their energy to keep going.( 随着空气变得越来越稀薄，他们遭受着疾病和能量的缺乏，所以他们停止了任何谈话——他们需要所有的能量继续前进。)”可知，随着空气越来越稀薄，他们又生病又缺乏能量，所以他们停止了任何谈话，他们需要所有的能量来维持生活。故填Because they needed all their energy to keep going。
75．开放性试题。由第一段“the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way. He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do, including climbing the world’s highest snow covered mountain—Mt. Kilimanjaro!( 这位年轻的加拿大人从不让自己的残疾妨碍自己。他已经证明了他可以做任何一个有两条腿的人能做的事情，包括攀登世界上最高的雪山——珠穆朗玛峰。乞力马扎罗!)”第四段“Hard as it was, Spencer did not surrender the goal even once.( 尽管困难重重，斯宾塞一次也没有放弃这个目标。)”；以及第五段“Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands.(斯宾塞花了一年多的时间训练他的双手。)”；第七段“Finally, Spencer West climbed Africa’s highest peak!(最后，斯宾塞·韦斯特登上了非洲最高的山峰！)”可知，Spencer的决心和坚强的意志激励着每个人克服困难，永不放弃。故填I’m inspired by his determination and strong will/ courage/ bravery and I’ll get over difficulties and never give up。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
76．本学期即将结束，你班下周英语主题班会将总结大家有效的英语学习方法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的方法，内容包括：
1. 你的方法；
2. 你取得的成效。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you!
【答案】
Hello, everyone,
I’m thrilled to share my effective English learning methods with you. My approach is a combination of practice and devotion. I start my day with listening to English. I spend 30 minutes each day reading English news, which has significantly improved my vocabulary and comprehension. Moreover, I practice speaking English with a language exchange partner twice a week. This has helped me become more fluent and confident in expressing myself.
As a result of these methods, I’ve seen an obvious improvement in my English proficiency. I scored higher in my recent English tests and feel more comfortable participating in class discussions. Hopefully, my methods can inspire you in your language journey!
That’s all, thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生就自己的英语学习方法进行分享，并阐述所取得的成效。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
显著地：significantly → notably/remarkably
此外：moreover → besides/in addition
参与：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I scored higher in my recent English tests and feel more comfortable participating in class discussions.
拓展句：I scored higher in my recent English tests, and I feel more comfortable participating in class discussions because of the progress I’ve made.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I spend 30 minutes each day reading English news, which has significantly improved my vocabulary and comprehension. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, I practice speaking English with a language exchange partner twice a week.(运用了动名词作宾语)
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01（天津专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一 Units 1~4（外研版2019）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Where is the magazine now
A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television.
4. How does the man feel about the woman
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What sport did Paul play
A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball.
7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon
A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten
A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding.
9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who bought the man a camera
A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James.
11. What present did Thomas give the man
A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater.
12. What does the man think of Amy’s present
A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing.
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13. Who are the listeners
A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters.
14. What are the listeners asked to do
A. Dress nicely for interviews.
B. Use microphones when asking questions.
C. Leave telephones outside the interview area.
15. What will happen next
A. The audience will show their ID cards.
B. A tennis player will answer questions.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
16．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin
C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on
17．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”.
A．it B．that C．what D．who
18．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow
— ________! I’m sure I will win.
A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet
19．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially
20．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to
21．— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
22．It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends.
A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent
23．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary.
— ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique.
A．You are like no others B．Never say never
C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat
24．The picture was so ________ that all of us felt ________ when it was taken away from the classroom.
A．amazing; disappointed B．amazed; disappointed
C．amazed; disappointing D．amazing; disappointing
25．A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential.
A．which B．why C．where D．what
26．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
27．After I had ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!
A．explored B．pictured
C．investigated D．selected
28．After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time.
A．catch up B．depend on
C．reflect on D．wind up
29．She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply.
A．settled for B．came across C．referred to D．caught up
30．The still lake surface ______ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene.
A．measured B．reflected C．impressed D．poured
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June. I had never been away from 31 for over a week, not to mention a month. But my dad 32 me that it would be “the best summer of my life” and advised me to enjoy it. 33 my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his 34 and spend four weeks in a strange place. Looking back, I realized my dad was right — it 35 was.
One of my favorite souvenirs is a photo of the Lake Waban sunset — mainly because I 36 it by myself. In this seemingly unimportant accomplishment, I discovered that 37 I was 700 miles away from my hometown, I could still accomplish and 38 something.
However, over four weeks at Wellesley College, I didn’t just learn to 39 myself; I also learned to open up to others, which helped me develop meaningful 40 with so many different people, Keeva in particular.
On the first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl 41 , who was alone and looked a little 42 . Habitually, I lowered my head, 43 eye contact and kept walking until my dad requested me to ask her if she needed 44 on the direction. She introduced herself as Keeva and it turned out that we were heading towards the 45 place, so I gathered some 46 and asked her to join us
After a few weeks, Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting 47 . I found the friendship which I would 48 forever. Sitting at the lake, I felt so 49 that I listened to my dad’s advice and came to Wellesley College, the place where I met one of my best 50 , and finally, where I found myself.
31．A．home B．school C．work D．downtown
32．A．reminded B．educated C．warned D．promised
33．A．Taking over B．Learning from C．Putting aside D．Carrying out
34．A．comment B．suggestion C．expectation D．path
35．A．truly B．naturally C．hardly D．regularly
36．A．designed B．bought C．drew D．took
37．A．although B．if C．since D．unless
38．A．remember B．create C．exchange D．contribute
39．A．bring up B．calm down C．believe in D．rely on
40．A．plans B．relationships C．skills D．products
41．A．passed B．visited C．fell D．arrived
42．A．tired B．lost C．confident D．impatient
43．A．shared B．checked C．maintained D．avoided
44．A．doubts B．judgments C．guides D．opinions
45．A．remote B．right C．local D．same
46．A．courage B．curiosity C．attention D．passion
47．A．discoveries B．moments C．mistakes D．experiments
48．A．value B．review C．recommend D．accept
49．A．regretful B．energetic C．grateful D．comfortable
50．A．teachers B．families C．colleagues D．friends
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
51．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”
A．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters.
B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C．Because there are many high mountains along it.
D．Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
52．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan
53．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway
A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years.
C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special.
54．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________.
A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum
C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky
55．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines
A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China.
C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．They were built at the same time.
B
Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.
My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.
At first, writing daily was a boring task. I was always trying to find things to write about. I wrote on what I did that day or some news I found online.
People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day. And I have been doing it ever since.
Passing the one year mark, I have now filled up almost five journals. This morning, I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears. I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person.
Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling. I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you don’t have enough time-you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile. One day, you will want to remember something as simple as how you felt when you woke up one Sunday morning.
56．Why does the author mention photographs in paragraph 1
A．To show the importance of recording B．To bring up the topic of journaling.
C．To encourage readers to practice photographing. D．To prove that photographing differs from journaling.
57．The author began journaling because ________.
A．it was the task of her writing class B．she had interesting things to write about
C．she wanted to improve her writing skills D．her teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing
58．At the beginning, the author thought writing daily was ________.
A．meaningful B．fresh C．creative D．difficult
59．How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month
A．It was eye-opening B．It was a very boring task.
C．It was something she expected to do. D．It was more difficult than she had thought.
60．What does the underlined word “banish” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Go over. B．Figure out. C．Drive away. D．Write down.
C
Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.
For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris
Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
FOMO is a real phenomenon that over 75% of young people report feeling from time to time. Social media is a primary culprit, because it’s so easy today to scroll through (浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying, or talking about.
Unfortunately, it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others engaged in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives — both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.
FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.
Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!
61．What do we know from the example
A．People may feel bad after checking social media.
B．Many people want to climb the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
C．Many people like to share their daily lives.
D．People only check social media when bored.
62．What might the underlined word “culprit” in Para.4 mean
A．Excuse. B．Result. C．Cause. D．Problem.
63．Why do people feel dissatisfied
A．Because they don’t know all the aspects of their friends.
B．Because they haven’t been invited to their friends’ activities.
C．Because they think they don’t have a happy life.
D．Because they think their friends live better than them.
64．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Being driven by FOMO shortens people’s life. B．FOMO is a condition that is hard to deal with.
C．We should focus our attention on our real lives. D．We shouldn’t use social media to make friends.
65．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The history of social media. B．Some bad results of social media.
C．Some ways of social media. D．The future of social media.
D
People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.
The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned. Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them What makes them ache What do they long for
It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. They are the compass (罗盘) that guides my life. The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments. From there, I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context, learning from my mistakes with time and experience. It’s just a reminder that life is hard for all of us, while at the same time accepting that it’s important we are all also held accountable for our actions.
I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested. I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games. That means I’m not competing with anyone for a shiny object; I’d rather compete with myself. It’s about becoming so uniquely different that it would be an insult (侮辱) for me to measure myself against someone else. I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games, then I can add value to others based on my unique knowledge and experience.
If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world. It’s a wonderful mystery, and I think together we can better define it — not just personally, but also collectively.
66．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A．Achievements are the only thing that can help people see themselves.
B．People may misunderstand that they can only earn respect through external markers.
C．The author is someone who is keen on power games.
D．Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly.
67．In the author’s opinion, what is a better way to judge a person .
A．To know about their educational diploma first.
B．To see, recognize and understand them first.
C．To talk with them first.
D．To know what they have done first.
68．What does the underlined word“overshadow” probably mean
A．be relatively similar to. B．cause something to be stronger than.
C．make something less important. D．block off light from something.
69．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Life is hard, so we shouldn’t criticize others when they are not responsible.
B．One should draw on wider knowledge in order to judge others objectively.
C．Everyone is unique, so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others.
D．One should see and understand another person using a real compass.
70．Why does the author write the article
A．To promote harmonious living.
B．To ask people not to judge others.
C．To call on readers to learn his values.
D．To share his values of understanding and relating to the world.
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Spencer West was just five years old, he had a serious disease that resulted in the amputation（截肢）of both his legs. However, the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way. He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do, including climbing the world’s highest snow covered mountain—Mt. Kilimanjaro!
Spencer’s great adventure to get to the top of the 19,341foothigh peak began on June 13th from the small village of Naro Moru in Kenya. The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers.
For the first few days, Spencer walked 80 percent of the rocky road using his hands. Only when it became impossible would he use the wheel chair. As would be expected, the nights were very terrible—The ground underneath was rocky and the temperatures were lower than they expected.
Hard as it was, Spencer did not surrender the goal even once. However, as the road started becoming steeper（陡峭的） and rockier, his friends became worried about him—Even though
Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands, they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued. They decided that in the last two days Spencer West would cut back his independent climb to half day and be carried the other half.
Things got more and more difficult as they got closer to the top. As the air got thinner, they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk—They needed all their energy to keep going. The only thought in their minds was to get to the top.
But, it was all worth it—Finally, Spencer West climbed Africa’s highest peak!
71．With whom did Spencer West climb Mt. Kilimanjaro (no more than 5 words)
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72．What does the underlined word “surrender” mean (2 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
73．What did Spencer West’s friends worry about according to Paragraph 4 (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
74．Why did the three climbers stop any talk when they got closer to the top (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
75．Please explain how you are inspired by Spencer West. (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
76．本学期即将结束，你班下周英语主题班会将总结大家有效的英语学习方法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的方法，内容包括：
1. 你的方法；
2. 你取得的成效。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you!
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