【期中考点培优】专题17 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题17 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-14 10:15:59 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读一读，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
smile be laugh live jump
Long long ago, there 1 a frog. He 2 in a well(井). He had never left the well. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog said, “Friend, the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why do you fly so far ” The bird 3 and said, “You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!” The frog 4 and said, “My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky.” The bird also smiled and said, “My friend, if you don’t believe me, jump out of the well and have a look.” The frog 5 out of the well. He was very surprised. He found(find的过去式) that the sky was really big.
阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。
Last year, there was an interesting race in the forest. It was a s 6 day. There were many different animals.
They wanted to k 7 which one would be the fastest one. You could see a tiger, a bear, a deer and a cheetah (猎豹). They were ready for the race. They thought the cheetah would be the winner. Ready, go! The cheetah r 8 very fast. The bear was the last one. But suddenly the cheetah tripped and fell down. The tiger and the deer crashed and fell down, too. So at last, the bear was the No.1.
看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
One day, Mr Lin and his son went to a clothes shop. “Look! The plastic(塑料的) model isn’t 9 any 10 ,” his son said. “You’re right. Let him 11 on my new hat, Look! The model l 12 really nice now,” Mr Lin answered. The model was more handsome 13 Mr Lin’s coat. His son was so happy and s 14 , “ 15 a cool model!” Finally, Mr Lin took off his t 16 . But just then, they found a lot of people behind them. The people 17 at them and 18 loudly.
选用“had, clever, sentences, sad, little, for, turn, high, hold, drinks”填空完成短文，每个限用一次。
Tim is Tina’s brother and he is a 19 boy. Now he is only seven. Tim is a very 20 boy. He can say two 21 with one word. One day, he went flying kites with his sister. It was Tim’s 22 to fly the kite. It was too windy and the kite was very 23 in the sky.
Tim couldn’t 24 onto the kite, and the kite was gone. Tim became very 25 .
It was twelve o’clock and it was time 26 lunch. Tim’s sister Tina had some cakes and drinks.Tim likes bread and he wanted two cakes and some 27 . In the afternoon, it became cloudy, so they 28 to go home.
Yesterday was Maria’s birthday. Her parents 29 (have) a big party for her. A lot of her friends 30 (come) to her birthday party. There 31 (be) a birthday cake and lots of other food and drinks on the table, but Maria 32 (not like) them. What did she 33 (want) Could you 34 (guess)
At that time, Maria 35 (see) a red card in her mother’s hand. It 36 (say) “Happy birthday to you, dear Maria. There is a nice present for you in your drawer.”
Maria 37 (run) to her desk and 38 (find) a new ipad in the drawer. She was very happy.
A lion 39 happy. The other animals in the 40 could sneeze, but he 41 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 42 sad.
One day, the lion 43 a little bird. “Little bird, I 44 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 45 the lion. “Well, I 46 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(挠痒) his nose. Then the lion 47 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 48 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed I．wasn’t J．clever
从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文。
eat get play do bring
Yesterday was Wednesday. I 49 up very late in the morning. I 50 some bread and honey to school. I had English, art and Chinese lessons in the morning. At half past seven, I 51 lunch. I 52 football with my classmates in the afternoon. After school, I 53 my homework. What a busy day!
Dear Jenny,
How was your weekend Now let me tell you 54 I did.
Last Saturday was my grandpa’s 55 (sixty) birthday. He was so happy 56 (see) all of us. My mother bought a cake and my aunt bought lots of fruit. I also bought 57 (he) a gift-a hat. He liked it very much. It was 58 exciting day. On Sunday morning, we went to the beach. The weather was 59 (sun). We played and 60 (swim) in the sea for two hours. Then we ate seafood and other delicious food 61 lunch. After lunch, we went to a park and took many photos there. At about 7:00 in the evening, we got home. We were a little tired, 62 we were excited. What about you Did you do 63 (something) interesting last weekend Please tell me.
Yours,
Sally
Last weekend, we had a b 64 school trip. Some students were l 65 . Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t c 66 . At last, we decided (决定) to take the subway. It took us about an hour to g 67 to the zoo. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t a 68 . Then it started to r 69 , and no one h 70 an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream, but I didn’t, because I dislike it. We didn’t see many animals b 71 the weather was bad. When we went b 72 to school, we were w 73 and tired. I didn’t like my school trip at all.
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked new clothes. Two men v 74 the king and t 75 the king they could (可以) make new clothes. They showed the king his new clothes. “my king, please t 76 on the clothes. They are m 77 because c 78 people can see them, but f 79 people cannot. The king walked t 80 the street i 81 his new clothes. People l 82 at the king and shouted “what beautiful clothes”. A boy said “ha, ha, the king is not w 83 any clothes”.
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文。
On Sunday morning, I w 84 to the zoo. There w 85 a lot of p 86 in the zoo. I m 87 my classmates Mike and Liu Tao. We like the bears very much. So we w 88 a funny bear show. The bears could do many things. They were c 89 . At lunchtime (午餐时间), we b 90 some f 91 and drinks and had them together. In the afternoon, we p 92 games together. We h 93 a good time.
Read and complete. (汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期。请根据提示将正确答案填在横线上，每空一词。)
Tom went to Beijing for his N 94 Day h 95 . He went there by plane with his parents. On the first day, they v 96 the Palace M 97 . There are many i 98 things there. On the second day, they went to c 99 the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. On the third day, they went to Tian’anmen S 100 in the morning. When the national flag (国旗) was being raised (升起), they were very e 101 . At noon, they a 102 Beijing Roast Duck. On the last day, they b 103 some presents for their friends.
根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
It’s 8th O 104 today. It was the National Day holiday l 105 week. I had great f 106 on my holiday. On Monday, I went to w 107 a film. On Tuesday, I v 108 my grandparents and a 109 something delicious. On Wednesday and Thursday, I w 110 to a farm. I p 111 apples and fed the animals there. On Friday, I p 112 basketball with my friends. At weekends, I went hiking with my parents. We climbed mountains and t 113 photos. How happy I was!
根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
I went to Beijing 114 my parents last weekend. We went there by p 115 . It took us about two hours. The 116 in Beijing was sunny and the s 117 was blue and clear. We 118 some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace 119 . We went to Wangfujing Street too. We went shopping and ate a lot of nice food there. Beijing Roast Duck is my f 120 . We all had great fun, I hope one day I can visit Beijing a 121 .
Jerry comes from Pairs. He came to China with his parents two years a 122 . They live in Beijing now. Jerry s 123 in a primary school and he likes e 124 Chinese food.
Now Jerry doesn’t write Chinese very well but he works very hard. He asks his classmates to help him w 125 Chinese. I think he will speak Chinese well in the future.
Last weekend, his family went s 126 . The shop was q 127 crowded (拥挤的) and Jerry g 128 lost. He asked the policeman for help and at last they f 129 his parents.
Next month, they will fly t 130 Hainan for the s 131 holiday and they will have fun there.
Dick was not old, but he d 132 have much hair. His wife Emma has thick (厚的) b 133 hair. They have a son. His name is Peter, and he is five years old. One day, Dick was reading a book in his study. Peter looked at his father for a long time and then said to his mother, “Why does Papa h 134 so little hair, Mama ” Emma l 135 and said, “Haha, he has little hair because he thinks a lot. He’s a very c 136 man.” Peter looked at his mother’s thick black h 137 for a few seconds and then said, “Then I know why you have so much hair.”
John was only four this year. He liked 138 (阅读) and his parents often bought some picture-books for him. Sometimes they taught him 139 (数学) and the boy 140 (会) count from one to a hundred. People said that he was a clever b 141 .
It was a fine day. His parents took John to the z 142 . They want to look at the animals there. He loved monkeys very m 143 and threw some bananas to them. Near the lake they m 144 (遇见) Mr. White, a friend of John’s 145 (father). The man said, “I was told (被告知) that you are very clever. Would you like 146 (answer) one of my questions ”
“I’d love to,” answers John.
Pointing to a duck and a goose in the w 147 , Mr. White asks, “Which is a duck and which is a goose ”
John can’t tell a duck from a goose, but he says, “That’s easy! A duck is beside a goose!”
从方框中选词完成下列短文。(每个限用一次，其中有4个多余)
other swimming jumping son Mr. Green’s school both all cute Mrs. Black’s has sister he say
Mr. Green likes having pets (宠物) and he has two very 148 pets. One is a small black dog and the 149 is a red and yellow parrot. They 150 have some skills (技能), so Mr. Green likes them very much.
The pet dog likes playing and he likes running and 151 and he can jump over the bench (长凳). But one day, 152 jumped onto the table, and he hit a bowl of hot soup(撞翻一碗热汤), sadly the soup poured (泼洒) on 153 clothes (衣服). The parrot likes speaking and she likes learning (学) what Mr. Green says. Mr. Green 154 a son (儿子), a student. When his son comes back from (回来) 155 , Mr. Green always can 156 , “My son, you come home already (已经). One day, His son comes home, the parrot sees him and says to him, “My 157 , you come home already.”
根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。
Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l 158 in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h 159 a TV or a radio. He could only read n 160 for news.
Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t 161 the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w 162 news on the Internet.
看图，根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
Look at this photo. My grandma took it thirty years a 163 . She went to the nature park by bus with my grandpa and my father b 164 they didn’t have a car t 165 . In the photo, there were some n 166 on the grass. At that time, my grandpa r 167 newspapers every day, but now he usually uses h 168 mobile phone to w 169 news. My father was a little boy then and he l 170 wearing jeans, but now he works in a big company and he h 171 to wear suits for his w 172 . My father and my grandpa have changed a lot, but they are happy all the time.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．was 2．lived 3．laughed 4．smiled 5．jumped
【导语】本文主要介绍坐井观天的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一只青蛙。有there be，根据ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数名词，所以be用was，故答案为was。
2．句意：他住在一口井里。live居住，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
3．句意：这只鸟笑着说，laugh笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以laugh也用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
4．句意：青蛙微笑着说，smile微笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以smil也用过去式smiled，故答案为smiled。
5．句意：青蛙跳出井。jump跳，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，所以jump用过去式jumped，故答案为jumped。
6．sunny/unny 7．know/now 8．ran/an
【导语】本文写森林动物老虎、熊、鹿和猎豹赛跑最终熊获胜的故事。
6．句意：那是一个_______日子。根据首字母和句意，可知这里可填晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。
7．句意：他们想_______哪一个是最快的一个。根据首字母和句意，可知是知道know，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故答案为know。
8．句意：猎豹_______非常快。根据首字母和前文“They wanted to know which one would be the fastest one.”，可知是跑run，句中时态为一般过去时，run过去式为ran，故答案为ran。
9．wearing 10．clothes 11．put 12．looks/ooks 13．in 14．said/aid 15．What 16．trousers/rousers 17．looked 18．laughed
【导语】本文讲述了林先生和他的儿子在服装店发生的事情。
9．句意：看！塑料模特没有_________任何_________。根据“The model was more handsome _________ Mr Lin’s coat.模特儿穿林先生的外套更漂亮。”可知该句描述模特没有穿任何衣服，穿wear，根据句中isn’t可知，句子是be+doing结构的现在进行时，wear用现在分词形式wearing，故答案为wearing。
10．句意：看！塑料模特没有穿任何_________。根据上句分析可知，该空填衣服clothes，表示衣服这一类别，故答案为clothes。
11．句意：让他戴上我的新帽子。根据hat（帽子）可知，该空填put，put on戴上，动词短语，故答案为put。
12．句意：这个模型现在_________真的很漂亮。根据now可知，句子是一般现在时。根据句意及首字母首字母可知，该空填look看起来，主语The model是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。
13．句意：模特穿着林先生的外套更英俊了。该空填介词in，in+衣服表示“正穿着……衣服”，表示穿衣服的状态，故答案为in。
14．句意：他的儿子高兴的_________。根据“‘_________a cool model!’”可知，该句是指他的儿子说的话，说say。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，say用过去式said，故答案为said。
15．句意：多酷的模特啊！根据句末的感叹号可知，该句是感叹句。句子结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，故该空填what，首字母大写，故答案为What。
16．句意：最后，林先生脱下了他的_________。took off脱掉，根据句意及首字母可知，林先生脱下了他的裤子，该空填裤子trousers，故答案为trousers。
17．句意：人们________他们大声地________。根据句意可知，他们的行为引起其他人的关注，所以人们看着他们，看look，根据前句中found可知，句子是一般过去时，look用过去式looked，故答案为looked。
18．句意：人们看着他们大声地________。根据句意可知，他们的行为令人们发笑，该空填笑laugh，句子是一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
19．little 20．clever 21．sentences 22．turn 23．high 24．hold 25．sad 26．for 27．drinks 28．had
【导语】本文讲述了聪明的小男孩提姆和他的姐姐去放风筝，因为风大，风筝飞走了，提姆很伤心。
19．句意：提姆是缇娜的哥哥\弟弟，并且他是一个_________男孩。boy是名词，本空应填形容词修饰boy，根据下句“Now he is only seven.”可知现在他只有7岁，所以本空应填little，故答案为little。
20．句意：提姆是一个非常_________男孩。本空应填形容词修饰boy，通读全文可知本空填clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
21．句意：他能用一个单词说两___________。本空填名词复数，根据句意可知填sentences，故答案为sentences。
22．句意：轮到提姆放风筝了。本句是It’s one’s turn to do sth句型，轮到某人做某事了，故答案为turn。
23．句意：风太大了，风筝在空中飞得非常_______。根据语境可知本空填high，风筝飞得高，故答案为high。
24．句意：提姆不能________风筝。根据语境可知风太大了，提姆不能抓紧风筝，hold onto抓紧，could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为hold。
25．句意：提姆变得非常__________。根据语境风筝飞走了可知提姆非常伤心，故答案为sad。
26．句意：12点了，午饭时间到。本句是It’s time for +名词句型，lunch午饭，名词，故答案为for。
27．句意：提姆喜欢面包并且他想要两块蛋糕和一些_______。根据语境可知本空填事物，drinks饮料，故答案为drinks。
28．句意：下午，天气变得多云，所以他们________回家。根据语境可知天气变多云后他们不得不回家，have to 不得不，时态是一般过去时态，have的过去式had，故答案为had。
29．had 30．came 31．was 32．didn’t like 33．want 34．guess 35．saw 36．said 37．ran 38．found
【导语】本文讲述了昨天玛利亚生日聚会上发生的事。
29．句意：她的父母为她举行了一个盛大的聚会。根据上一句的“Yesterday昨天”，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。have举办，过去式为had，故答案为had。
30．句意：许多她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。come来，过去式为came。故答案为came。
31．句意：桌子上有一个生日蛋糕和许多其他的食物和饮料，但是玛利亚不喜欢它们。该句为there be句型，一般过去时态。根据就近原则，a birthday cake是单数，be动词用was。故答案为was。
32．句意：桌子上有一个生日蛋糕和许多其他的食物和饮料，但是玛利亚不喜欢它们。根据提示，可知该句为否定句，用助动词否定形式+动词原形表示。句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t。故答案为didn’t like。
33．句意：她想要什么？want想要，助动词did后面加动词原形。故答案为want。
34．句意：你能猜猜吗？guess猜，情态动词could后面加动词原形，故答案为guess。
35．句意：在那时，玛利亚看到妈妈手上的一张红色卡片。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，see看见，过去式为saw。故答案为saw。
36．句意：上面写着“祝你生日快乐，亲爱的玛丽亚。你的抽屉里有一件很好的礼物是送给你的。”句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。say写着，过去式为said。故答案为said。
37．句意：玛利亚跑向她的书桌，在抽屉里找到一个新的苹果平板电脑。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。run跑，过去式为ran。故答案为ran。
38．句意：玛利亚跑向她的书桌，在抽屉里找到一个新的苹果平板电脑。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。find找到，过去式为found。故答案为found。
39．I 40．F 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 46．G 47．H 48．J
【导语】本文讲述了狮子打喷嚏的故事。
39．句意：狮子_____开心。根据句意及选项可知该空填wasn’t不是，故选I。
40．句意：_____别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。本题考查介词短语in the zoo在动物园里，故选F。
41．句意：动物园里别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填couldn’t不会，故选C。
42．句意：所以狮子_____难过。根据句意及选项可知该空填was是，故选D。
43．句意：一天，狮子_____一只小鸟。根据句意及选项可知该空填saw看见，see的过去式。故选A。
44．句意：小鸟，我_____打喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填can’t，不会。故选B。
45．句意：狮子______。根据句意及选项可知该空填asked问，ask的过去式。故选E。
46．句意：好的，我_____帮你，狮子先生。根据句意及选项可知该空填can能。故选G。
47．句意：然后狮子______—一个强烈的喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填sneezed打喷嚏，sneeze的过去式。故选H。
48．句意：你好_____。本题考查形容词clever聪明的。故选J。
49．got 50．brought 51．ate 52．played 53．did
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天所做的事情。
49．句意：我早上起得很晚。get up起床，动词短语，句子是一般过去时，动词get用过去式got，故答案为got。
50．句意：我_____学校一些面包和蜂蜜。bring sth to sp把某物带到某处，句子是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought，故答案为brought。
51．句意：我______午饭。have lunch吃午饭，动词短语，句子是一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。
52．句意：下午我和同学们____足球。踢足球play football，动词短语，句子是一般故去时，动词play用过去式played，故答案为played。
53．句意：放学后，我______我的家庭作业。做作业do my homework，动词短语，句子是一般过去时，动词do用过去式did，故答案为did。
54．what 55．sixtieth 56．to see 57．him 58．an 59．sunny 60．swam 61．for 62．but 63．anything
【导语】本文是萨莉写给珍妮的一封信，讲述了上周末做的事情。
54．句意：现在让我告诉你我做了_____。根据前后文，可知作者要介绍他做周末做了什么，什么用what表示，引导定语从句。故答案为what。
55．句意：上周六是我爷爷的六十岁生日。sixty六十，基数词。表示某人多少岁生日，应该用基数词sixtieth，故答案为sixtieth。
56．句意：他很高兴见到我们大家。see看见，很高兴做某事be happy to do，该空应填动词不定式to see。故答案为to see。
57．句意：我也给他买了一个礼物—一顶帽子。bought是buy的过去式，buy sb sth给某人买某物，he他，该空应填人称代词宾格him。故答案为him。
58．句意：这是令人兴奋的一天。根据句意及day是名词单数，该空应填不定冠词。exciting的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故答案为an。
59．句意：天气很晴朗。sun太阳，名词。横线前有be动词，该空考查形容词做表语，sun的形容词为sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
60．句意：我们在海里玩耍和游泳两个小时，句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。swim游泳，过去式为swam。故答案为swam。
61．句意：然后我们午餐吃海鲜和其他的美食。for+三餐，表示三餐吃了什么。故答案为for。
62．句意：我们有点累，_____我们很兴奋。根据句意，可知前后句子为转折关系，应填连词but但是。故答案为but。
63．句意：上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？something某事，在疑问句中变为anything。故答案为anything。
64．bad/ad 65．late/ate 66．come/ome 67．get/et 68．any/ny 69．rain/ain 70．had/ad 71．because/ecause 72．back/ack 73．wet/et
【导语】本文讲了上周末的学校旅行。
64．句意：上周末，我们的学校旅行很糟糕。根据首字母及下文，可知单词为bad坏的；糟糕的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为bad。
65．句意：一些学生迟到了。be late迟到，固定搭配，故答案为late。
66．句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但它没有来。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为come来，ddin’t后跟动词原形，故答案为come。
67．句意：我们花了大约一个小时去动物园。根据首字母及句意，可知考查get to到达，It took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案为get。
68．句意：我们想看熊猫，但没有。第二句是否定句，根据首字母及句意，可知单词为any任何，故答案为any。
69．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带雨伞。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为rain下雨，start to do sth开始做某事，故答案为rain。
70．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带雨伞。句子是一般过去时，根据首字母及句意，可知单词为had有，have/has的过去式，故答案为had。
71．句意：因为天气不好，我们没有看到很多动物。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为because因为，故答案为because。
72．句意：当我们回到学校时，我们又湿又累。根据首字母及句意，可知考查go back to返回到，went是go的过去式，故答案为back。
73．句意：当我们回到学校时，我们又湿又累。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为wet湿的，故答案为wet。
74．visited/isited 75．told/old 76．try/ry 77．magic/agic 78．clever/lever 79．foolish/oolish 80．through/hrough 81．in/n 82．laughed/aughted 83．wearing
【分析】短文大意：皇帝的新装。
74．句意：两个人____国王并且______国王他们会做衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visited拜访，故答案为visited。
75．句意：两个人拜访了国王并且______国王他们会做衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填told告诉，故答案为told。
76．句意：我的国王，请____这些衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填try，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为try。
77．句意：它们很______，因为_____人能看见它们，但是_____人不能。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填magic神奇的，故答案为magic。
78．句意：它们很神奇，因为_____人能看见它们，但是_____人不能。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
79．句意：它们很神奇，因为聪明的人能看见它们，但是_____人不能。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填foolish愚蠢的，故答案为foolish。
80．句意：国王_____他的新衣服步行______街道。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填through穿过，故答案为through。
81．句意：国王_____他的新衣服步行穿过街道。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填in穿着，故答案为in。
82．句意：人们_____国王并大喊到“多么漂亮的衣服啊”。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填laughed，laughed at嘲笑，故答案为laughed。
83．句意：一个男孩说 “哈哈，国王没有穿衣服。”根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填wearing穿，该句是现在进行时，故答案为wearing。
84．went 85．were 86．people 87．met 88．watched 89．clever 90．bought 91．food/ fruit 92．played 93．had
【分析】注意本文时态是一般过去时。
84．句意：星期天下午，我______公园。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词went去，went to the zoo去公园，故答案为went。
85．句意：公园_____很多______。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空填were，there were有，第二个空填people人，故答案为were。
86．根据第2小题可知该空填people，故答案为people。
87．句意：我______了我同班同学迈克和刘涛。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词met遇见，故答案为met。
88．句意：所以我们_____一场有趣的熊表演。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词watched看，故答案为watched。
89．句意：他们很_______。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
90．句意：午餐时间，我们_______一些______和饮料，然后一块吃它们。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空填bought买，第二个空填food食物/fruit水果，故答案为bought。
91．根据第7小题可知该空填food/fruit，故答案为food/fruit。
92．句意：下午，我们一起_____游戏。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词played玩，故答案为played。
93．句意：我们玩得很开心。had a good time玩得开心，故答案为had。
94．National/ational 95．holiday/oliday 96．visited/isited 97．Museum/useum 98．interesting/nteresting 99．climb/limb 100．Square/quare 101．excited/xcited 102．ate/te 103．bought/ought
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期汤姆一家人去北京的旅游经历。
94．句意：汤姆去北京过_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为National。
95．句意：汤姆去北京过国庆_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为holiday。
96．句意：在第一天，他们_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，visit参观，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式visited，故答案为visited。
97．句意：在第一天，他们参观了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，the Palace Museum故宫，符合语境，故答案为Museum。
98．句意：那里有许多_________的东西。此处要用形容词修饰名词things，根据首字母提示，interesting有趣的，符合语境，故答案为interesting。
99．句意：在第二天，他们去_________长城。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去爬长城，climb爬，to后跟动词原形，故答案为climb。
100．句意：在第三天，他们早晨去了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去了天安门广场，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，符合语境，故答案为Square。
101．句意：当国旗升起的时候，他们非常_________。此处应填形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，excited激动的，符合语境，故答案为excited。
102．句意：在中午，他们_________北京烤鸭。根据首字母提示可知汤姆一家吃了北京烤鸭，eat吃，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式ate，故答案为ate。
103．句意：在最后一天，他们_________一些礼物给他们的朋友们。根据首字母提示可知他们给朋友们买礼物，buy买，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式bought，故答案为bought。
104．October/ctober 105．last/ast 106．fun/un 107．watch/atch 108．visited/isited 109．ate/te 110．went/ent 111．picked/icked 112．played/layed 113．took/ook
【导语】本文介绍了我如何过的国庆节假期，国庆假期很快乐。
104．句意：今天是十月八日。根据首字母和句意可知此空是月份October十月，故答案为October。
105．句意：上周是国庆节假期。根据首字母和前后语境可知此空是上周last weekend，上一个的last，故答案为last。
106．句意：我在我的假期有很多乐趣。根据首字母和句意可知此空是乐趣fun，故答案为fun。
107．句意：在周一，我去看了一场电影。根据首字母和句意可知此空是观看watch，to后加动词原形，故答案为watch。
108．句意：在周二，我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶并且吃了一些美味。根据首字母和句意可知此空是拜访visit，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，visit过去式visited，故答案为visited。
109．句意：在周二，我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶并且吃了一些美味。根据首字母和句意可知此空是吃eat，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，eat过去式ate，故答案为ate。
110．句意：在周三周四，我去了一个农场。根据首字母和句意可知此空是去go，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，go过去式went，故答案为went。
111．句意：我在那摘苹果喂动物。根据首字母和句意可知此空是采摘pick，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，pick过去式picked，故答案为picked。
112．句意：在周五，我和我的朋友们打篮球。根据首字母和句意可知此空是玩play，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，play过去式played，故答案为played。
113．句意：我们爬山并且照相。根据首字母和句意可知此空是短语拍照take photos，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，take过去式took，故答案为took。
114．with 115．plane/lane 116．weather 117．sky/ky 118．visited 119．Museum 120．favourite/avourite 121．again/gain
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末我和父母一起去了北京。
114．句意：上周末我和父母一起去了北京。根据句意可知和父母一起，with和……一起，故答案为with。
115．句意：我们乘飞机去的那里。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词plane飞机，by plane乘飞机，固定搭配，故答案为plane。
116．句意：北京天气晴朗，天空湛蓝晴朗。根据sunny可知说的天气，天气的英文是weather，名词，故答案为weather。
117．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词sky天空，名词，故答案为sky。
118．句意：我们参观了一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫。参观visit，动词，根据第一句中的last weekend可知文章时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
119．the Palace Museum故宫博物院，专有名词，故答案为Museum。
120．句意：北京烤鸭是我的最爱。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词favourite特别喜爱的事物，名词，故答案为favourite。
121．句意：我希望有一天我能再次访问北京。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词again再一次，副词，故答案为again。
122．ago/go 123．studies/tudies 124．eating/ating 125．with/ith 126．shopping/hopping 127．quite/uite 128．got/ot 129．found/ound 130．to/o 131．summer/ummer
【导语】本文介绍了杰里的基本情况。包括他现在居住的地方，他学习的内容，他上周末所做事情和他之后打算做的事情。
122．句意：他两年前和他父母来到中国。根据came和two years可知，此处应是two years ago两年前。故答案为ago。
123．句意：杰里在小学读书，他喜欢吃中国食物。根据primary school可知，此处应是study学习，由于Jerry为第三人称单数，因此study需变为studies。故答案为studies。
124．根据Chinese food可知，此处应是eat吃。喜欢做某事为like doing sth.，eat需变为eating。故答案为eating。
125．句意：他让他的同学们帮他学习中文。帮助某人做某事为help sb. with sth.，此处需填with。故答案为with。
126．句意：上周，他和他父母去购物。根据后文shop商店可知，他们是去购物，英文为go shopping。故答案为shopping。
127．句意：商店非常拥挤，杰里迷路了。根据crowded和首字母q可知，此处应用副词quite。故答案为quite。
128．根据lost可知，此处应是get lost迷路。根据Last weekend可知，句子为一般过去时，动词get需变为got。故答案为got。
129．句意：他像警察寻求帮助，最后他们找到了他的父母。根据段意可知，杰里应是找到了他的父母，找到为find，此处需用过去式found。故答案为found。
130．句意：下个月，他们将会飞去海南过暑假，他们在那里会过得很开心。根据Hainan可知，此处应是fly to 飞到。故答案为to。
131．根据holiday和首字母s可知，此处应是summer holiday暑假。故答案为summer。
132．didn’t/idn’t 133．black/lack 134．have/ave 135．laughed/aughed 136．cute 137．hair/air
【导语】本文是关于迪克一家关于头发多少的讨论。
132．句意：迪克不老，但是他没有太多头发。根据“Dick was not old,”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也是否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为didn’t。
133．句意：他的妻子艾玛有厚厚的黑色的头发，根据“Peter looked at his mother’s thick black”彼特看着他妈妈厚厚的黑色的____，可知艾玛的头发是黑色，故答案为black。
134．句意：为什么爸爸只有一点头发？这里是直接引语，要使用一般现在时，构成为why+does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为have。
135．句意：妈妈笑着说，根据“Haha,”哈哈可知这里是妈妈笑着说，本文是一般过去时，动词要使用过去式，故答案为laughed。
136．句意：他是个聪明的人。根据“He has little hair because he thinks a lot.”他只有一点头发是因为他思考得很多，可知他是个聪明的人，故答案为cute。
137．句意：彼特看着妈妈厚厚的黑色的头发几秒钟后说，根据“His wife Emma has thick (厚的) black hair.”他的妻子艾玛有厚厚的黑色的头发，可知这里是头发，故答案为hair。
138．reading/to read 139．maths 140．could 141．boy 142．zoo 143．much 144．met 145．father’s 146．to answer 147．water
【导语】本文讲述了约翰的喜好，一天约翰的父母带他去动物园时发生的故事。
138．句意：他喜欢阅读，他的父母经常给他买图画书。阅读read，like doing/like to do喜欢做，故答案为reading/to read。
139．句意：有时他们教他数学并且这个男孩能从一数到一百了。数学maths，故答案为maths。
140．句意：有时他们教他数学并且这个男孩能从一数到一百了。会can，该句是一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故答案为could。
141．句意：人们说他是一个聪明的_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填boy，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为boy。
142．句意：他的父母带约翰去了_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填zoo动物园。故答案为zoo。
143．句意：他非常喜欢猴子并把香蕉给了它们。本题考查固定搭配very much非常。故答案为much。
144．句意：在湖的附近他们遇见了怀特先生，约翰的爸爸的一个朋友。遇见meet，该句是一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故答案为met。
145．句意：在湖的附近他们遇见了怀特先生，约翰的爸爸的一个朋友。该空考查动名词形式，爸爸的father’s，动名词形式与of构成双重所有格。故答案为father’s。
146．句意：你愿意回答我的一个问题吗？answer回答，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to answer。
147．句意：指着_______一只鸭子和一只鹅，怀特先生问道。“哪一只是鸭子，哪一只是鹅？”根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填water水。故答案为water。
148．cute 149．other 150．both 151．jumping 152．he 153．Mr. Green’s 154．has 155．school 156．say 157．son
【分析】短文大意：格林先生的宠物。
148．句意：格林先生喜欢养宠物并且他有两个非常_____宠物。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填cute可爱的符合，故答案为cute。
149．句意：一个时一只黑色的小狗_____是一只红黄相间的鹦鹉。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填other，one... the other一个……另一个，固定搭配，故答案为other。
150．句意：他们_____拥有一些技能，所以格林先生非常喜欢它们。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填both两者都符合，故答案为both。
151．句意：那只宠物狗喜欢玩耍并且喜欢跑和_____并且他能跳过长凳。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填jumping跳符合，与前面的running并列，故答案为jumping。
152．句意：但是有一天，_____跳到了桌子上，并且他撞翻了一碗热汤。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填he他符合，指文中的小狗，故答案为he。
153．句意：让人难过的是那些汤泼洒在了_____衣服上。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Mr. Green’s格林先生的符合，故答案为Mr. Green’s。
154．句意：格林先生_____一个儿子，一名学生。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填has有符合，故答案为has。
155．句意：当他的儿子从____回来。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填school学校符合，故答案为school。
156．句意：格林先生总是会_____。“我的儿子，你已经回来了。”根据句意及所给单词可知该空填say说符合，故答案为say。
157．句意：我的______，你已经回来了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填son儿子符合，故答案为son。
158．lived/ived 159．have/ave 160．newspapers/ewspapers 161．take/ake 162．watches/atches
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。
158．句意：30年前，布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live，动词，居住，根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
159．句意：他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have，动词，有，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为have。
160．句意：他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
161．句意：他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词，take the metro动词短语，骑摩托车，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。
162．句意：在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch，动词，观看，根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
163．ago/go 164．because/cause 165．then/hen 166．newspapers/ewspapers 167．read/ead 168．his/is 169．watch/atch 170．liked/iked 171．has/as 172．work/ork
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张照片以及爷爷和爸爸的变化。
163．句意：我奶奶三十年前照的。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词ago以前，故答案为ago。
164．句意：她和我爷爷还有爸爸一起坐公共汽车去了自然公园，因为当时他们没有车。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词because因为，故答案为because。
165．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词then那时，故答案为then。
166．句意：照片中，草地上有一些报纸。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词newspaper报纸，可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
167．句意：那时，爷爷每天看报纸，但现在他通常用手机看新闻。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词read读。根据At that time可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
168．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词mobile phone，故答案为his。
169．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词watch看，watch news看新闻，动词短语，to后跟动词原形，故答案为watch。
170．句意：我父亲当时还是个小男孩，他喜欢穿牛仔裤，但现在他在一家大公司工作，他必须穿西装上班。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词like喜欢，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，like的过去式是liked，故答案为liked。
171．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查短语have to不得不。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。
172．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词work工作，名词。故答案为work。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读一读，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
smile be laugh live jump
Long long ago, there 1 a frog. He 2 in a well(井). He had never left the well. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog said, “Friend, the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why do you fly so far ” The bird 3 and said, “You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!” The frog 4 and said, “My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky.” The bird also smiled and said, “My friend, if you don’t believe me, jump out of the well and have a look.” The frog 5 out of the well. He was very surprised. He found(find的过去式) that the sky was really big.
阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。
Last year, there was an interesting race in the forest. It was a s 6 day. There were many different animals.
They wanted to k 7 which one would be the fastest one. You could see a tiger, a bear, a deer and a cheetah (猎豹). They were ready for the race. They thought the cheetah would be the winner. Ready, go! The cheetah r 8 very fast. The bear was the last one. But suddenly the cheetah tripped and fell down. The tiger and the deer crashed and fell down, too. So at last, the bear was the No.1.
看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
One day, Mr Lin and his son went to a clothes shop. “Look! The plastic(塑料的) model isn’t 9 any 10 ,” his son said. “You’re right. Let him 11 on my new hat, Look! The model l 12 really nice now,” Mr Lin answered. The model was more handsome 13 Mr Lin’s coat. His son was so happy and s 14 , “ 15 a cool model!” Finally, Mr Lin took off his t 16 . But just then, they found a lot of people behind them. The people 17 at them and 18 loudly.
选用“had, clever, sentences, sad, little, for, turn, high, hold, drinks”填空完成短文，每个限用一次。
Tim is Tina’s brother and he is a 19 boy. Now he is only seven. Tim is a very 20 boy. He can say two 21 with one word. One day, he went flying kites with his sister. It was Tim’s 22 to fly the kite. It was too windy and the kite was very 23 in the sky.
Tim couldn’t 24 onto the kite, and the kite was gone. Tim became very 25 .
It was twelve o’clock and it was time 26 lunch. Tim’s sister Tina had some cakes and drinks.Tim likes bread and he wanted two cakes and some 27 . In the afternoon, it became cloudy, so they 28 to go home.
Yesterday was Maria’s birthday. Her parents 29 (have) a big party for her. A lot of her friends 30 (come) to her birthday party. There 31 (be) a birthday cake and lots of other food and drinks on the table, but Maria 32 (not like) them. What did she 33 (want) Could you 34 (guess)
At that time, Maria 35 (see) a red card in her mother’s hand. It 36 (say) “Happy birthday to you, dear Maria. There is a nice present for you in your drawer.”
Maria 37 (run) to her desk and 38 (find) a new ipad in the drawer. She was very happy.
A lion 39 happy. The other animals in the 40 could sneeze, but he 41 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 42 sad.
One day, the lion 43 a little bird. “Little bird, I 44 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 45 the lion. “Well, I 46 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(挠痒) his nose. Then the lion 47 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 48 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed I．wasn’t J．clever
从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文。
eat get play do bring
Yesterday was Wednesday. I 49 up very late in the morning. I 50 some bread and honey to school. I had English, art and Chinese lessons in the morning. At half past seven, I 51 lunch. I 52 football with my classmates in the afternoon. After school, I 53 my homework. What a busy day!
Dear Jenny,
How was your weekend Now let me tell you 54 I did.
Last Saturday was my grandpa’s 55 (sixty) birthday. He was so happy 56 (see) all of us. My mother bought a cake and my aunt bought lots of fruit. I also bought 57 (he) a gift-a hat. He liked it very much. It was 58 exciting day. On Sunday morning, we went to the beach. The weather was 59 (sun). We played and 60 (swim) in the sea for two hours. Then we ate seafood and other delicious food 61 lunch. After lunch, we went to a park and took many photos there. At about 7:00 in the evening, we got home. We were a little tired, 62 we were excited. What about you Did you do 63 (something) interesting last weekend Please tell me.
Yours,
Sally
Last weekend, we had a b 64 school trip. Some students were l 65 . Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t c 66 . At last, we decided (决定) to take the subway. It took us about an hour to g 67 to the zoo. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t a 68 . Then it started to r 69 , and no one h 70 an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream, but I didn’t, because I dislike it. We didn’t see many animals b 71 the weather was bad. When we went b 72 to school, we were w 73 and tired. I didn’t like my school trip at all.
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked new clothes. Two men v 74 the king and t 75 the king they could (可以) make new clothes. They showed the king his new clothes. “my king, please t 76 on the clothes. They are m 77 because c 78 people can see them, but f 79 people cannot. The king walked t 80 the street i 81 his new clothes. People l 82 at the king and shouted “what beautiful clothes”. A boy said “ha, ha, the king is not w 83 any clothes”.
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文。
On Sunday morning, I w 84 to the zoo. There w 85 a lot of p 86 in the zoo. I m 87 my classmates Mike and Liu Tao. We like the bears very much. So we w 88 a funny bear show. The bears could do many things. They were c 89 . At lunchtime (午餐时间), we b 90 some f 91 and drinks and had them together. In the afternoon, we p 92 games together. We h 93 a good time.
Read and complete. (汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期。请根据提示将正确答案填在横线上，每空一词。)
Tom went to Beijing for his N 94 Day h 95 . He went there by plane with his parents. On the first day, they v 96 the Palace M 97 . There are many i 98 things there. On the second day, they went to c 99 the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. On the third day, they went to Tian’anmen S 100 in the morning. When the national flag (国旗) was being raised (升起), they were very e 101 . At noon, they a 102 Beijing Roast Duck. On the last day, they b 103 some presents for their friends.
根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
It’s 8th O 104 today. It was the National Day holiday l 105 week. I had great f 106 on my holiday. On Monday, I went to w 107 a film. On Tuesday, I v 108 my grandparents and a 109 something delicious. On Wednesday and Thursday, I w 110 to a farm. I p 111 apples and fed the animals there. On Friday, I p 112 basketball with my friends. At weekends, I went hiking with my parents. We climbed mountains and t 113 photos. How happy I was!
根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
I went to Beijing 114 my parents last weekend. We went there by p 115 . It took us about two hours. The 116 in Beijing was sunny and the s 117 was blue and clear. We 118 some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace 119 . We went to Wangfujing Street too. We went shopping and ate a lot of nice food there. Beijing Roast Duck is my f 120 . We all had great fun, I hope one day I can visit Beijing a 121 .
Jerry comes from Pairs. He came to China with his parents two years a 122 . They live in Beijing now. Jerry s 123 in a primary school and he likes e 124 Chinese food.
Now Jerry doesn’t write Chinese very well but he works very hard. He asks his classmates to help him w 125 Chinese. I think he will speak Chinese well in the future.
Last weekend, his family went s 126 . The shop was q 127 crowded (拥挤的) and Jerry g 128 lost. He asked the policeman for help and at last they f 129 his parents.
Next month, they will fly t 130 Hainan for the s 131 holiday and they will have fun there.
Dick was not old, but he d 132 have much hair. His wife Emma has thick (厚的) b 133 hair. They have a son. His name is Peter, and he is five years old. One day, Dick was reading a book in his study. Peter looked at his father for a long time and then said to his mother, “Why does Papa h 134 so little hair, Mama ” Emma l 135 and said, “Haha, he has little hair because he thinks a lot. He’s a very c 136 man.” Peter looked at his mother’s thick black h 137 for a few seconds and then said, “Then I know why you have so much hair.”
John was only four this year. He liked 138 (阅读) and his parents often bought some picture-books for him. Sometimes they taught him 139 (数学) and the boy 140 (会) count from one to a hundred. People said that he was a clever b 141 .
It was a fine day. His parents took John to the z 142 . They want to look at the animals there. He loved monkeys very m 143 and threw some bananas to them. Near the lake they m 144 (遇见) Mr. White, a friend of John’s 145 (father). The man said, “I was told (被告知) that you are very clever. Would you like 146 (answer) one of my questions ”
“I’d love to,” answers John.
Pointing to a duck and a goose in the w 147 , Mr. White asks, “Which is a duck and which is a goose ”
John can’t tell a duck from a goose, but he says, “That’s easy! A duck is beside a goose!”
从方框中选词完成下列短文。(每个限用一次，其中有4个多余)
other swimming jumping son Mr. Green’s school both all cute Mrs. Black’s has sister he say
Mr. Green likes having pets (宠物) and he has two very 148 pets. One is a small black dog and the 149 is a red and yellow parrot. They 150 have some skills (技能), so Mr. Green likes them very much.
The pet dog likes playing and he likes running and 151 and he can jump over the bench (长凳). But one day, 152 jumped onto the table, and he hit a bowl of hot soup(撞翻一碗热汤), sadly the soup poured (泼洒) on 153 clothes (衣服). The parrot likes speaking and she likes learning (学) what Mr. Green says. Mr. Green 154 a son (儿子), a student. When his son comes back from (回来) 155 , Mr. Green always can 156 , “My son, you come home already (已经). One day, His son comes home, the parrot sees him and says to him, “My 157 , you come home already.”
根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。
Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l 158 in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h 159 a TV or a radio. He could only read n 160 for news.
Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t 161 the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w 162 news on the Internet.
看图，根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
Look at this photo. My grandma took it thirty years a 163 . She went to the nature park by bus with my grandpa and my father b 164 they didn’t have a car t 165 . In the photo, there were some n 166 on the grass. At that time, my grandpa r 167 newspapers every day, but now he usually uses h 168 mobile phone to w 169 news. My father was a little boy then and he l 170 wearing jeans, but now he works in a big company and he h 171 to wear suits for his w 172 . My father and my grandpa have changed a lot, but they are happy all the time.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．was 2．lived 3．laughed 4．smiled 5．jumped
【导语】本文主要介绍坐井观天的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一只青蛙。有there be，根据ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数名词，所以be用was，故答案为was。
2．句意：他住在一口井里。live居住，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
3．句意：这只鸟笑着说，laugh笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以laugh也用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
4．句意：青蛙微笑着说，smile微笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以smil也用过去式smiled，故答案为smiled。
5．句意：青蛙跳出井。jump跳，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，所以jump用过去式jumped，故答案为jumped。
6．sunny/unny 7．know/now 8．ran/an
【导语】本文写森林动物老虎、熊、鹿和猎豹赛跑最终熊获胜的故事。
6．句意：那是一个_______日子。根据首字母和句意，可知这里可填晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。
7．句意：他们想_______哪一个是最快的一个。根据首字母和句意，可知是知道know，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故答案为know。
8．句意：猎豹_______非常快。根据首字母和前文“They wanted to know which one would be the fastest one.”，可知是跑run，句中时态为一般过去时，run过去式为ran，故答案为ran。
9．wearing 10．clothes 11．put 12．looks/ooks 13．in 14．said/aid 15．What 16．trousers/rousers 17．looked 18．laughed
【导语】本文讲述了林先生和他的儿子在服装店发生的事情。
9．句意：看！塑料模特没有_________任何_________。根据“The model was more handsome _________ Mr Lin’s coat.模特儿穿林先生的外套更漂亮。”可知该句描述模特没有穿任何衣服，穿wear，根据句中isn’t可知，句子是be+doing结构的现在进行时，wear用现在分词形式wearing，故答案为wearing。
10．句意：看！塑料模特没有穿任何_________。根据上句分析可知，该空填衣服clothes，表示衣服这一类别，故答案为clothes。
11．句意：让他戴上我的新帽子。根据hat（帽子）可知，该空填put，put on戴上，动词短语，故答案为put。
12．句意：这个模型现在_________真的很漂亮。根据now可知，句子是一般现在时。根据句意及首字母首字母可知，该空填look看起来，主语The model是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。
13．句意：模特穿着林先生的外套更英俊了。该空填介词in，in+衣服表示“正穿着……衣服”，表示穿衣服的状态，故答案为in。
14．句意：他的儿子高兴的_________。根据“‘_________a cool model!’”可知，该句是指他的儿子说的话，说say。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，say用过去式said，故答案为said。
15．句意：多酷的模特啊！根据句末的感叹号可知，该句是感叹句。句子结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，故该空填what，首字母大写，故答案为What。
16．句意：最后，林先生脱下了他的_________。took off脱掉，根据句意及首字母可知，林先生脱下了他的裤子，该空填裤子trousers，故答案为trousers。
17．句意：人们________他们大声地________。根据句意可知，他们的行为引起其他人的关注，所以人们看着他们，看look，根据前句中found可知，句子是一般过去时，look用过去式looked，故答案为looked。
18．句意：人们看着他们大声地________。根据句意可知，他们的行为令人们发笑，该空填笑laugh，句子是一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
19．little 20．clever 21．sentences 22．turn 23．high 24．hold 25．sad 26．for 27．drinks 28．had
【导语】本文讲述了聪明的小男孩提姆和他的姐姐去放风筝，因为风大，风筝飞走了，提姆很伤心。
19．句意：提姆是缇娜的哥哥\弟弟，并且他是一个_________男孩。boy是名词，本空应填形容词修饰boy，根据下句“Now he is only seven.”可知现在他只有7岁，所以本空应填little，故答案为little。
20．句意：提姆是一个非常_________男孩。本空应填形容词修饰boy，通读全文可知本空填clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
21．句意：他能用一个单词说两___________。本空填名词复数，根据句意可知填sentences，故答案为sentences。
22．句意：轮到提姆放风筝了。本句是It’s one’s turn to do sth句型，轮到某人做某事了，故答案为turn。
23．句意：风太大了，风筝在空中飞得非常_______。根据语境可知本空填high，风筝飞得高，故答案为high。
24．句意：提姆不能________风筝。根据语境可知风太大了，提姆不能抓紧风筝，hold onto抓紧，could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为hold。
25．句意：提姆变得非常__________。根据语境风筝飞走了可知提姆非常伤心，故答案为sad。
26．句意：12点了，午饭时间到。本句是It’s time for +名词句型，lunch午饭，名词，故答案为for。
27．句意：提姆喜欢面包并且他想要两块蛋糕和一些_______。根据语境可知本空填事物，drinks饮料，故答案为drinks。
28．句意：下午，天气变得多云，所以他们________回家。根据语境可知天气变多云后他们不得不回家，have to 不得不，时态是一般过去时态，have的过去式had，故答案为had。
29．had 30．came 31．was 32．didn’t like 33．want 34．guess 35．saw 36．said 37．ran 38．found
【导语】本文讲述了昨天玛利亚生日聚会上发生的事。
29．句意：她的父母为她举行了一个盛大的聚会。根据上一句的“Yesterday昨天”，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。have举办，过去式为had，故答案为had。
30．句意：许多她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。come来，过去式为came。故答案为came。
31．句意：桌子上有一个生日蛋糕和许多其他的食物和饮料，但是玛利亚不喜欢它们。该句为there be句型，一般过去时态。根据就近原则，a birthday cake是单数，be动词用was。故答案为was。
32．句意：桌子上有一个生日蛋糕和许多其他的食物和饮料，但是玛利亚不喜欢它们。根据提示，可知该句为否定句，用助动词否定形式+动词原形表示。句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t。故答案为didn’t like。
33．句意：她想要什么？want想要，助动词did后面加动词原形。故答案为want。
34．句意：你能猜猜吗？guess猜，情态动词could后面加动词原形，故答案为guess。
35．句意：在那时，玛利亚看到妈妈手上的一张红色卡片。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，see看见，过去式为saw。故答案为saw。
36．句意：上面写着“祝你生日快乐，亲爱的玛丽亚。你的抽屉里有一件很好的礼物是送给你的。”句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。say写着，过去式为said。故答案为said。
37．句意：玛利亚跑向她的书桌，在抽屉里找到一个新的苹果平板电脑。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。run跑，过去式为ran。故答案为ran。
38．句意：玛利亚跑向她的书桌，在抽屉里找到一个新的苹果平板电脑。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。find找到，过去式为found。故答案为found。
39．I 40．F 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 46．G 47．H 48．J
【导语】本文讲述了狮子打喷嚏的故事。
39．句意：狮子_____开心。根据句意及选项可知该空填wasn’t不是，故选I。
40．句意：_____别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。本题考查介词短语in the zoo在动物园里，故选F。
41．句意：动物园里别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填couldn’t不会，故选C。
42．句意：所以狮子_____难过。根据句意及选项可知该空填was是，故选D。
43．句意：一天，狮子_____一只小鸟。根据句意及选项可知该空填saw看见，see的过去式。故选A。
44．句意：小鸟，我_____打喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填can’t，不会。故选B。
45．句意：狮子______。根据句意及选项可知该空填asked问，ask的过去式。故选E。
46．句意：好的，我_____帮你，狮子先生。根据句意及选项可知该空填can能。故选G。
47．句意：然后狮子______—一个强烈的喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填sneezed打喷嚏，sneeze的过去式。故选H。
48．句意：你好_____。本题考查形容词clever聪明的。故选J。
49．got 50．brought 51．ate 52．played 53．did
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天所做的事情。
49．句意：我早上起得很晚。get up起床，动词短语，句子是一般过去时，动词get用过去式got，故答案为got。
50．句意：我_____学校一些面包和蜂蜜。bring sth to sp把某物带到某处，句子是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought，故答案为brought。
51．句意：我______午饭。have lunch吃午饭，动词短语，句子是一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。
52．句意：下午我和同学们____足球。踢足球play football，动词短语，句子是一般故去时，动词play用过去式played，故答案为played。
53．句意：放学后，我______我的家庭作业。做作业do my homework，动词短语，句子是一般过去时，动词do用过去式did，故答案为did。
54．what 55．sixtieth 56．to see 57．him 58．an 59．sunny 60．swam 61．for 62．but 63．anything
【导语】本文是萨莉写给珍妮的一封信，讲述了上周末做的事情。
54．句意：现在让我告诉你我做了_____。根据前后文，可知作者要介绍他做周末做了什么，什么用what表示，引导定语从句。故答案为what。
55．句意：上周六是我爷爷的六十岁生日。sixty六十，基数词。表示某人多少岁生日，应该用基数词sixtieth，故答案为sixtieth。
56．句意：他很高兴见到我们大家。see看见，很高兴做某事be happy to do，该空应填动词不定式to see。故答案为to see。
57．句意：我也给他买了一个礼物—一顶帽子。bought是buy的过去式，buy sb sth给某人买某物，he他，该空应填人称代词宾格him。故答案为him。
58．句意：这是令人兴奋的一天。根据句意及day是名词单数，该空应填不定冠词。exciting的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故答案为an。
59．句意：天气很晴朗。sun太阳，名词。横线前有be动词，该空考查形容词做表语，sun的形容词为sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
60．句意：我们在海里玩耍和游泳两个小时，句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。swim游泳，过去式为swam。故答案为swam。
61．句意：然后我们午餐吃海鲜和其他的美食。for+三餐，表示三餐吃了什么。故答案为for。
62．句意：我们有点累，_____我们很兴奋。根据句意，可知前后句子为转折关系，应填连词but但是。故答案为but。
63．句意：上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？something某事，在疑问句中变为anything。故答案为anything。
64．bad/ad 65．late/ate 66．come/ome 67．get/et 68．any/ny 69．rain/ain 70．had/ad 71．because/ecause 72．back/ack 73．wet/et
【导语】本文讲了上周末的学校旅行。
64．句意：上周末，我们的学校旅行很糟糕。根据首字母及下文，可知单词为bad坏的；糟糕的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为bad。
65．句意：一些学生迟到了。be late迟到，固定搭配，故答案为late。
66．句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但它没有来。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为come来，ddin’t后跟动词原形，故答案为come。
67．句意：我们花了大约一个小时去动物园。根据首字母及句意，可知考查get to到达，It took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案为get。
68．句意：我们想看熊猫，但没有。第二句是否定句，根据首字母及句意，可知单词为any任何，故答案为any。
69．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带雨伞。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为rain下雨，start to do sth开始做某事，故答案为rain。
70．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带雨伞。句子是一般过去时，根据首字母及句意，可知单词为had有，have/has的过去式，故答案为had。
71．句意：因为天气不好，我们没有看到很多动物。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为because因为，故答案为because。
72．句意：当我们回到学校时，我们又湿又累。根据首字母及句意，可知考查go back to返回到，went是go的过去式，故答案为back。
73．句意：当我们回到学校时，我们又湿又累。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为wet湿的，故答案为wet。
74．visited/isited 75．told/old 76．try/ry 77．magic/agic 78．clever/lever 79．foolish/oolish 80．through/hrough 81．in/n 82．laughed/aughted 83．wearing
【分析】短文大意：皇帝的新装。
74．句意：两个人____国王并且______国王他们会做衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visited拜访，故答案为visited。
75．句意：两个人拜访了国王并且______国王他们会做衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填told告诉，故答案为told。
76．句意：我的国王，请____这些衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填try，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为try。
77．句意：它们很______，因为_____人能看见它们，但是_____人不能。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填magic神奇的，故答案为magic。
78．句意：它们很神奇，因为_____人能看见它们，但是_____人不能。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
79．句意：它们很神奇，因为聪明的人能看见它们，但是_____人不能。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填foolish愚蠢的，故答案为foolish。
80．句意：国王_____他的新衣服步行______街道。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填through穿过，故答案为through。
81．句意：国王_____他的新衣服步行穿过街道。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填in穿着，故答案为in。
82．句意：人们_____国王并大喊到“多么漂亮的衣服啊”。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填laughed，laughed at嘲笑，故答案为laughed。
83．句意：一个男孩说 “哈哈，国王没有穿衣服。”根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填wearing穿，该句是现在进行时，故答案为wearing。
84．went 85．were 86．people 87．met 88．watched 89．clever 90．bought 91．food/ fruit 92．played 93．had
【分析】注意本文时态是一般过去时。
84．句意：星期天下午，我______公园。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词went去，went to the zoo去公园，故答案为went。
85．句意：公园_____很多______。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空填were，there were有，第二个空填people人，故答案为were。
86．根据第2小题可知该空填people，故答案为people。
87．句意：我______了我同班同学迈克和刘涛。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词met遇见，故答案为met。
88．句意：所以我们_____一场有趣的熊表演。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词watched看，故答案为watched。
89．句意：他们很_______。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
90．句意：午餐时间，我们_______一些______和饮料，然后一块吃它们。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空填bought买，第二个空填food食物/fruit水果，故答案为bought。
91．根据第7小题可知该空填food/fruit，故答案为food/fruit。
92．句意：下午，我们一起_____游戏。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词played玩，故答案为played。
93．句意：我们玩得很开心。had a good time玩得开心，故答案为had。
94．National/ational 95．holiday/oliday 96．visited/isited 97．Museum/useum 98．interesting/nteresting 99．climb/limb 100．Square/quare 101．excited/xcited 102．ate/te 103．bought/ought
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期汤姆一家人去北京的旅游经历。
94．句意：汤姆去北京过_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为National。
95．句意：汤姆去北京过国庆_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为holiday。
96．句意：在第一天，他们_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，visit参观，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式visited，故答案为visited。
97．句意：在第一天，他们参观了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，the Palace Museum故宫，符合语境，故答案为Museum。
98．句意：那里有许多_________的东西。此处要用形容词修饰名词things，根据首字母提示，interesting有趣的，符合语境，故答案为interesting。
99．句意：在第二天，他们去_________长城。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去爬长城，climb爬，to后跟动词原形，故答案为climb。
100．句意：在第三天，他们早晨去了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去了天安门广场，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，符合语境，故答案为Square。
101．句意：当国旗升起的时候，他们非常_________。此处应填形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，excited激动的，符合语境，故答案为excited。
102．句意：在中午，他们_________北京烤鸭。根据首字母提示可知汤姆一家吃了北京烤鸭，eat吃，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式ate，故答案为ate。
103．句意：在最后一天，他们_________一些礼物给他们的朋友们。根据首字母提示可知他们给朋友们买礼物，buy买，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式bought，故答案为bought。
104．October/ctober 105．last/ast 106．fun/un 107．watch/atch 108．visited/isited 109．ate/te 110．went/ent 111．picked/icked 112．played/layed 113．took/ook
【导语】本文介绍了我如何过的国庆节假期，国庆假期很快乐。
104．句意：今天是十月八日。根据首字母和句意可知此空是月份October十月，故答案为October。
105．句意：上周是国庆节假期。根据首字母和前后语境可知此空是上周last weekend，上一个的last，故答案为last。
106．句意：我在我的假期有很多乐趣。根据首字母和句意可知此空是乐趣fun，故答案为fun。
107．句意：在周一，我去看了一场电影。根据首字母和句意可知此空是观看watch，to后加动词原形，故答案为watch。
108．句意：在周二，我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶并且吃了一些美味。根据首字母和句意可知此空是拜访visit，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，visit过去式visited，故答案为visited。
109．句意：在周二，我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶并且吃了一些美味。根据首字母和句意可知此空是吃eat，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，eat过去式ate，故答案为ate。
110．句意：在周三周四，我去了一个农场。根据首字母和句意可知此空是去go，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，go过去式went，故答案为went。
111．句意：我在那摘苹果喂动物。根据首字母和句意可知此空是采摘pick，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，pick过去式picked，故答案为picked。
112．句意：在周五，我和我的朋友们打篮球。根据首字母和句意可知此空是玩play，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，play过去式played，故答案为played。
113．句意：我们爬山并且照相。根据首字母和句意可知此空是短语拍照take photos，句子为一般过去时，动词变过去式，take过去式took，故答案为took。
114．with 115．plane/lane 116．weather 117．sky/ky 118．visited 119．Museum 120．favourite/avourite 121．again/gain
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末我和父母一起去了北京。
114．句意：上周末我和父母一起去了北京。根据句意可知和父母一起，with和……一起，故答案为with。
115．句意：我们乘飞机去的那里。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词plane飞机，by plane乘飞机，固定搭配，故答案为plane。
116．句意：北京天气晴朗，天空湛蓝晴朗。根据sunny可知说的天气，天气的英文是weather，名词，故答案为weather。
117．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词sky天空，名词，故答案为sky。
118．句意：我们参观了一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫。参观visit，动词，根据第一句中的last weekend可知文章时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
119．the Palace Museum故宫博物院，专有名词，故答案为Museum。
120．句意：北京烤鸭是我的最爱。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词favourite特别喜爱的事物，名词，故答案为favourite。
121．句意：我希望有一天我能再次访问北京。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词again再一次，副词，故答案为again。
122．ago/go 123．studies/tudies 124．eating/ating 125．with/ith 126．shopping/hopping 127．quite/uite 128．got/ot 129．found/ound 130．to/o 131．summer/ummer
【导语】本文介绍了杰里的基本情况。包括他现在居住的地方，他学习的内容，他上周末所做事情和他之后打算做的事情。
122．句意：他两年前和他父母来到中国。根据came和two years可知，此处应是two years ago两年前。故答案为ago。
123．句意：杰里在小学读书，他喜欢吃中国食物。根据primary school可知，此处应是study学习，由于Jerry为第三人称单数，因此study需变为studies。故答案为studies。
124．根据Chinese food可知，此处应是eat吃。喜欢做某事为like doing sth.，eat需变为eating。故答案为eating。
125．句意：他让他的同学们帮他学习中文。帮助某人做某事为help sb. with sth.，此处需填with。故答案为with。
126．句意：上周，他和他父母去购物。根据后文shop商店可知，他们是去购物，英文为go shopping。故答案为shopping。
127．句意：商店非常拥挤，杰里迷路了。根据crowded和首字母q可知，此处应用副词quite。故答案为quite。
128．根据lost可知，此处应是get lost迷路。根据Last weekend可知，句子为一般过去时，动词get需变为got。故答案为got。
129．句意：他像警察寻求帮助，最后他们找到了他的父母。根据段意可知，杰里应是找到了他的父母，找到为find，此处需用过去式found。故答案为found。
130．句意：下个月，他们将会飞去海南过暑假，他们在那里会过得很开心。根据Hainan可知，此处应是fly to 飞到。故答案为to。
131．根据holiday和首字母s可知，此处应是summer holiday暑假。故答案为summer。
132．didn’t/idn’t 133．black/lack 134．have/ave 135．laughed/aughed 136．cute 137．hair/air
【导语】本文是关于迪克一家关于头发多少的讨论。
132．句意：迪克不老，但是他没有太多头发。根据“Dick was not old,”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也是否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为didn’t。
133．句意：他的妻子艾玛有厚厚的黑色的头发，根据“Peter looked at his mother’s thick black”彼特看着他妈妈厚厚的黑色的____，可知艾玛的头发是黑色，故答案为black。
134．句意：为什么爸爸只有一点头发？这里是直接引语，要使用一般现在时，构成为why+does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为have。
135．句意：妈妈笑着说，根据“Haha,”哈哈可知这里是妈妈笑着说，本文是一般过去时，动词要使用过去式，故答案为laughed。
136．句意：他是个聪明的人。根据“He has little hair because he thinks a lot.”他只有一点头发是因为他思考得很多，可知他是个聪明的人，故答案为cute。
137．句意：彼特看着妈妈厚厚的黑色的头发几秒钟后说，根据“His wife Emma has thick (厚的) black hair.”他的妻子艾玛有厚厚的黑色的头发，可知这里是头发，故答案为hair。
138．reading/to read 139．maths 140．could 141．boy 142．zoo 143．much 144．met 145．father’s 146．to answer 147．water
【导语】本文讲述了约翰的喜好，一天约翰的父母带他去动物园时发生的故事。
138．句意：他喜欢阅读，他的父母经常给他买图画书。阅读read，like doing/like to do喜欢做，故答案为reading/to read。
139．句意：有时他们教他数学并且这个男孩能从一数到一百了。数学maths，故答案为maths。
140．句意：有时他们教他数学并且这个男孩能从一数到一百了。会can，该句是一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故答案为could。
141．句意：人们说他是一个聪明的_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填boy，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为boy。
142．句意：他的父母带约翰去了_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填zoo动物园。故答案为zoo。
143．句意：他非常喜欢猴子并把香蕉给了它们。本题考查固定搭配very much非常。故答案为much。
144．句意：在湖的附近他们遇见了怀特先生，约翰的爸爸的一个朋友。遇见meet，该句是一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故答案为met。
145．句意：在湖的附近他们遇见了怀特先生，约翰的爸爸的一个朋友。该空考查动名词形式，爸爸的father’s，动名词形式与of构成双重所有格。故答案为father’s。
146．句意：你愿意回答我的一个问题吗？answer回答，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to answer。
147．句意：指着_______一只鸭子和一只鹅，怀特先生问道。“哪一只是鸭子，哪一只是鹅？”根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填water水。故答案为water。
148．cute 149．other 150．both 151．jumping 152．he 153．Mr. Green’s 154．has 155．school 156．say 157．son
【分析】短文大意：格林先生的宠物。
148．句意：格林先生喜欢养宠物并且他有两个非常_____宠物。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填cute可爱的符合，故答案为cute。
149．句意：一个时一只黑色的小狗_____是一只红黄相间的鹦鹉。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填other，one... the other一个……另一个，固定搭配，故答案为other。
150．句意：他们_____拥有一些技能，所以格林先生非常喜欢它们。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填both两者都符合，故答案为both。
151．句意：那只宠物狗喜欢玩耍并且喜欢跑和_____并且他能跳过长凳。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填jumping跳符合，与前面的running并列，故答案为jumping。
152．句意：但是有一天，_____跳到了桌子上，并且他撞翻了一碗热汤。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填he他符合，指文中的小狗，故答案为he。
153．句意：让人难过的是那些汤泼洒在了_____衣服上。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Mr. Green’s格林先生的符合，故答案为Mr. Green’s。
154．句意：格林先生_____一个儿子，一名学生。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填has有符合，故答案为has。
155．句意：当他的儿子从____回来。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填school学校符合，故答案为school。
156．句意：格林先生总是会_____。“我的儿子，你已经回来了。”根据句意及所给单词可知该空填say说符合，故答案为say。
157．句意：我的______，你已经回来了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填son儿子符合，故答案为son。
158．lived/ived 159．have/ave 160．newspapers/ewspapers 161．take/ake 162．watches/atches
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。
158．句意：30年前，布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live，动词，居住，根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
159．句意：他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have，动词，有，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为have。
160．句意：他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
161．句意：他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词，take the metro动词短语，骑摩托车，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。
162．句意：在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch，动词，观看，根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
163．ago/go 164．because/cause 165．then/hen 166．newspapers/ewspapers 167．read/ead 168．his/is 169．watch/atch 170．liked/iked 171．has/as 172．work/ork
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张照片以及爷爷和爸爸的变化。
163．句意：我奶奶三十年前照的。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词ago以前，故答案为ago。
164．句意：她和我爷爷还有爸爸一起坐公共汽车去了自然公园，因为当时他们没有车。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词because因为，故答案为because。
165．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词then那时，故答案为then。
166．句意：照片中，草地上有一些报纸。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词newspaper报纸，可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
167．句意：那时，爷爷每天看报纸，但现在他通常用手机看新闻。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词read读。根据At that time可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
168．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词mobile phone，故答案为his。
169．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词watch看，watch news看新闻，动词短语，to后跟动词原形，故答案为watch。
170．句意：我父亲当时还是个小男孩，他喜欢穿牛仔裤，但现在他在一家大公司工作，他必须穿西装上班。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词like喜欢，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，like的过去式是liked，故答案为liked。
171．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查短语have to不得不。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。
172．根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词work工作，名词。故答案为work。
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