【期中考点培优】专题19 阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题19 阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-14 10:17:06 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A fisherman was good at playing the flute (长笛). He played very well. His friends and neighbours often got together to enjoy (欣赏) his music.
Then, the fisherman thought, “If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.”
The next day, he brought his flute to work. When he came to the river, he sat under the tree and started to play. He played very well, but there weren’t any fish coming to him.
The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again. Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.”
Then he took out his net and started to work. He caught a lot of fish.
The net could help him to catch the fish, but the flute couldn’t.
1．The fisherman could play the flute very well. ( )
2．The fisherman thought fish would love his music too. ( )
3．The fisherman gave up playing after the first try. ( )
4．The fisherman caught a lot of fish with his music. ( )
5．The underlined word “Stupid” means foolish. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day, a great general(将军) asked his soldiers(士兵), “What is the strongest power in the world ” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the question. The general asked the first man to speak. The first man was younger than the other three and he wasn’t strong. He said, “My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please,” The second man was very strong. He said, “I don’t think that’s true. Soldiers use guns. So soldiers are the strongest.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man was the oldest. He said, “Love is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The general said nothing. He took out a medal(奖章) and gave it to the fourth man.
6．All the soldiers put up their hands because they wanted to answer the general’s question. ( )
7．The first soldier was older than the other three. ( )
8．The first soldier thought a gun was the strongest. It could kill anyone. ( )
9．The third soldier thought that their general was the strongest. ( )
10．The general took out a gun and gave it to the fourth soldier. ( )
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought, At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it”.
11．It was a fine day. ( )
12．The old man found (找到) a restaurant full of people. ( )
13．The old man's horse liked eating fish. ( )
14．All the people went out to see the old man's horse. ( )
15．The old man was very clever. ( )
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures and he thought his pictures were very good. No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of(害怕) him. So they said he drew very well.
One day he showed his pictures to an honest(诚实) man, and said, “How about my pictures ” The honest man said that they were bad. The king got angry and put him into prison(监狱).
After a month the king let the honest man be free. When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him. He showed him some new pictures and asked, “How about these new pictures ” The honest man said nothing and turned back to the soldiers(士兵), “Put me into prison.”
16．The king liked drawing and he drew very well. ( )
17．The people said the king’s pictures were great because they were afraid of the king. ( )
18．The word “free” in this passage means “ not busy”. ( )
19．The king asked the honest man to have dinner together because he wanted to know how his new pictures were. ( )
20．“Put me into prison.” Means the honest man didn’t like to have dinner with the king. ( )
An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. He loved his monkey as his child. One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. When he was doing all this, he asked his monkey to wait outside.
Then he wanted to ask the monkey to look for the apples. Before he went out of the room, he put his right eye to the keyhole (钥匙孔) to see the monkey. But he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.
21．An old man lived with his wife and a monkey. ( )
22．The old man didn't have any children. ( )
23．The old man put some peaches in each box. ( )
24．Outside the room, the monkey was looking at the old man through the keyhole. ( )
25．The monkey was clever. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it.” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad. And he found the answers. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael, “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
26．It was rainy early in the morning. ( )
27．My family and Michael all went to London by car. ( )
28．At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car. ( )
29．We watched a film after lunch. ( )
30．The things in Michael’s bag were useful. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o’clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought (买) a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
31．Tom’s birthday was on National Day. ( )
32．Tom had a birthday party last Saturday( )
33．They played games at the party. ( )
34．The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( )
35．Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. ( )
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, went to a children’s party. I wanted to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she never(从不) travelled(旅行) on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady (中年妇女) got on the train and sat next to Sally. “Hello, little girl.” She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously(好奇的). The lady was wearing a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train started, the lady opened her handbag(手提包) and took out her powder compact(粉盒). She then began to make up her face. “Why are you doing that ” Sally asked. “To make me beautiful,” the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled. “But you are still ugly (a).” Sally said. Sally was amused(感到有趣的), but I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)!
36．Sally's mother took her to travel by train. ( )
37．The old woman sat behind Sally on the train. ( )
38．The lady wanted to make her face beautiful. ( )
39．The lady was happy at last. ( )
40．The girl was naive(幼稚的，天真的). ( )
Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. It’s warm and sunny in spring there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. It’s great fun. He loves the countryside very much.
41．Wang Ling lives with his parents. ( )
42．Wang Ling doesn’t like the weather in Nanjing. ( )
43．It’s warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing. ( )
44．Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter. ( )
45．Wang Ling loves the countryside very much. ( )
阅读短文, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael went to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it,” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions, but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad, Then Dad found the answers in the book. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael. “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema, but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card, but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
46．It was rainy early in the morning last Saturday. ( )
47．My family and Michael all went to London by car. ( )
48．At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car. ( )
49．We watched a film after lunch. ( )
50．The things in Michael’s bag were useful. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much.
51．Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
52．They went to Shanghai by train. ( )
53．They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )
54．The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )
55．On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last(持续) five days.
When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very cool and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains, the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first, we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away last night.
56．The writer went to an art festival in the UK two years ago. ( )
57．When the writer arrived, the weather was bad. ( )
58．The underlined word “storm” means “暴风雪” in Chinese. ( )
59．They slept in the dining room of a hotel that night. ( )
60．The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days. ( )
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否与短文相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
On May Day, there was a very big car show in our city. Many people went to see it. My parents and I went there, too. My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. There were hundreds of different kinds of cars there. My mother liked “Buick”. My father liked “Bens”. I thought “Buick” cars were not as good as “Bens”, but Bens cars were too expensive. At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”. It is good but not so expensive. We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
61．We went to the car show to buy a car. ( )
62．My school is very close to my home. ( )
63．We bought a “Nissan” car at the car show. ( )
64．My mother was not happy about the new car. ( )
65．My grandparents live in the countryside. ( )
A mother camel(骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like ”The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.”
After a day and night , her son cries(叫,喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong , child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right .” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的).
Now, the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱).
66．Three camels is looking for water and grass. ( )
67．The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” ( )
68．The mother’s left eye is blind. ( )
69．The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. ( )
70．The mother thinks she is right. ( )
Fred liked fish very much. One day, he bought a big fish. Then he went to work. His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”
Fred came home in the evening. The fish was not there. His son said, “Oh, Dad, your cat ate the fish.” Fred got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed (称重) the cat. Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo (千克) , and the cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, then where is my fish ”
71．Fred caught a big fish one day. ( )
72．Fred wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish. ( )
73．Fred came home and didn’t find the fish. ( )
74．Fred thought(认为) the fish and the cat should weigh one kilo. ( )
75．From the story, we know that Fred’s cat ate the fish. ( )
阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.
76．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )
77．Morse invented the telephone. ( )
78．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )
79．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )
80．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. ( )
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
81．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
82．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
83．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
84．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
85．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
阅读图表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
86．The most popular (最受欢迎的) pastime thirty years ago was watching. ( )
87．Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. ( )
88．Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. ( )
89．Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. ( )
90．Now children like playing basketball. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的在括号里写T，不一致的写F。
Life
Then Now
Family The family were bigger. The family are smaller.
Parents’ jobs Father went out to work. Mother stayed at home. They both go out to work.
Lifestyle People cooked fresh food. People eat ready-made food.
Marriage Their parents usually decided(决定) the children’s marriage(婚姻). Most couples meet at work.
About the city There is less(更少的) traffic. There are more buildings and more traffic.
91．Now there are more people in a family now. ( )
92．Mothers go out to work now. ( )
93．Now the parents decide their children’s marriage(婚姻). ( )
94．There were a lot of buildings in the city before. ( )
95．There is more traffic in the city now. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, Taotao was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of twelve years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well. He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.
Twenty years ago, Taotao’s parents went to work by bike, Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days.
Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms, Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.
96．Taotao was two years old nine years ago. ( )
97．Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school. ( )
98．Taotao’s parents go to work by car now. ( )
99．Taotao’s grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago. ( )
100．Their life is getting better and better. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲的是一个渔夫想用吹笛子来吸引鱼，但是鱼听不懂，一条鱼也没有钓到，最后渔夫拿出网开始工作，他钓到了很多鱼。
1．句意：渔夫的笛子吹得很好。根据文中句子“A fisherman was good at playing the flute (长笛). ”得知渔夫擅长吹笛子。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
2．句意：渔夫认为鱼也会喜欢他的音乐。根据文中句子“ If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.” 得知渔夫认为如果他为鱼吹笛子，它们也会来找他。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
3．句意：渔夫第一次尝试后就放弃了。根据文中句子“The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again.”得知渔夫没有放弃。他一遍又一遍地吹笛子。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
4．句意：渔夫用他的音乐钓了很多鱼。根据文中句子“Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.””得知没有鱼来找他。最后，他生气地说：“傻鱼，你没有音乐的耳朵。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
5．句意：带下划线的单词“愚蠢”表示愚蠢。根据英语stupid得知汉语是愚蠢的意思，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了将军问士兵，什么是世界上最强的，四个士兵的回答。
6．句意：所有的士兵都举起手，因为他们想要回答将军的问题。根据“ Four of his soldiers put up their hands. ”可知是四个士兵举起了手，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：第一个士兵比其他三个要老。根据“The first man was younger than the other three”可知第一个士兵起其他三个要年轻，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：第一个士兵认为枪是最强的。它可以杀死任何人。根据“My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.”可知第一个士兵认为他的枪是最强的。它可以杀死任何人，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：第三个士兵认为将军是最强的。根据“The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” ”可知第三个士兵认为将军是最强的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：将军拿出一把枪，并且把它给了第四个士兵。根据“He took out a medal(奖章) and gave it to the fourth man.”可知将军拿出一枚奖章，给了第四个士兵，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【分析】本文讲了一位老人大雨中走进了一家餐馆，因无法靠近火炉旁，告诉服务员他的马能吃鱼，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火炉旁。
11．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案为F。
12．句意：老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆。根据The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆，故答案为T。
13．句意：老人的马喜欢吃鱼。根据Your horse didn't eat any fish.，可知老人的马不喜欢吃鱼，故答案为F。
14．句意：所有的人都出去看老人的马。根据All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的马，故答案为T。
15．句意：老人很聪明。根据文章描述可知老人很聪明，故答案为T
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了一位爱好画画的国王画得不好，诚实的人评价他的画被关进监狱的故事。
16．句意：国王喜欢画画，他画得很好。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him.”可知国王画得不好，故答案为F。
17．句意：人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him. So they said he drew very well.”可知人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王，故答案为T。
18．句意：这篇文章中的单词“free”意思是“不忙”。根据文中“When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him.”可知单词“free”的意思是“被释放”，故答案为F。
19．句意：国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样。根据文中“He showed him some new pictures and asked, ‘How about these new pictures ’”可知国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样，故答案为T。
20．句意：“把我关进监狱吧。”意思是这个诚实的人不想和国王共进晚餐。根据原文可知，这个诚实的人认为国王的新画画得不好，所以让国王把自己再关进监狱的，故答案为F。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T
【分析】文章讲的是一位老人和猴子的故事。
21．句意：一个老人和他的妻子和一只猴子住在一起。由句子An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. 可知妻子死了，和猴子住在一起，故答案为F。
22．句意：老人没有孩子。由句子His wife was dead and he didn't have any children.可知没有孩子，故答案为T。
23．句意：老人在每个盒子里放了一些桃子。由句子One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. 可知放了一些苹果，故答案为F。
24．句意：在房间外面，猴子通过钥匙孔看老人。由句子Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.可知是通过钥匙孔，故答案为T。
25．句意：猴子是聪明的。由文章可知猴子很聪明。故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周六作者和家人以及堂弟迈克尔去伦敦的经历。
26．句意：一大早就下雨了。根据“When we left the museum, it was rainy.”可知离开博物馆的时候，下雨了，不是一大早就下雨了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：我的家人和迈克尔都开车去伦敦了。根据“Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train.”可知作者和家人开车去的伦敦，迈克尔乘火车去的伦敦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：在博物馆，迈克尔给我的爸爸一辆玩具汽车。根据“Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad.”可知在博物馆，迈克尔给我的爸爸一本关于汽车的书，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：午饭后我们观看了一部电影。根据“In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket.”可知下午看了电影，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：迈克尔书包里的东西是有用的。通读全文可知在博物馆，爸爸不知道问题的答案，迈克尔拿出书找到了答案，离开博物馆，下雨了，迈克尔在书包拿出了雨伞，找不到电影院，迈克尔又在书包拿出了地图，可见迈克尔书包里的东西是有用的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的生日情况。
31．句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据“It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday.”可知上周日是国庆节，也是汤姆的生日，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：汤姆上周六过得生日。根据“It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday.”可知汤姆上周日过得生日，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：他们在聚会上玩游戏了。根据“After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.”可知他们在公园玩游戏了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：轮船模型是汤姆的叔叔给他的生日礼物。根据“Tom’s parents gave him a model ship.”可知轮船模型是汤姆的父母给的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本的卡通片。根据“Tom bought ( 买 ) a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.”可知汤姆喜欢日本卡通片，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了我带着四岁的女儿萨利坐火车旅行时发生的故事。
36．句意：萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行。根据文中“I wanted to take her by train. ”可知萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行，故答案为T。
37．句意：在火车上中年妇女坐在萨利的后面。根据文中“Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat next to Sally”可知中年妇女坐在萨利的旁边，故答案为F。
38．句意：中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮。根据文中“To make me beautiful. ”可知中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮，故答案为T。
39．句意：最终中年妇女很高兴。根据文中“But you are still ugly. ”可知萨利说她很丑，她不高兴，故答案为F。
40．句意：这个小女孩很天真。根据文中“Sally was amused. ”可知萨利很天真，故答案为T。
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文主要讲了王陵和祖父母住在南京的乡下，他在不同的季节做的事情。
41．句意：王陵和他的父母住在一起。根据“He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents.”，可知王陵和他的祖父母住在一起，故答案为F。
42．句意：王陵不喜欢南京的天气。根据“He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too.”，可知王陵喜欢南京的天气，故答案为F。
43．句意：南京的夏天温暖而阳光明媚。根据“It’s warm and sunny in spring there.”，可知南京的春天温暖而阳光明媚，故答案为F。
44．句意：王陵在冬天可以堆雪人。根据“His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：王陵非常喜欢乡下。根据“He loves the countryside very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了在去伦敦旅行的过程中发生的事情，迈克尔包里的东西对这次旅行的帮助很大。
46．句意：上周六一大早就下雨了。根据句子“ When we left the museum, it was rainy. 当我们离开博物馆时，天正在下雨。”可知在离开博物馆是才下雨，故题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：我的家人和迈克尔都乘车去了伦敦。根据句子“ Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael went to London too, but he went there by train.妈妈开车送我们去那里。我的堂弟迈克尔也去了伦敦，但他是乘火车去的。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：在博物馆里，迈克尔送给我父亲一辆玩具车。根据句子“Michael took a book about cars out of his bag.迈克尔从包里拿出一本关于汽车的书。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：午饭后我们看了一部电影。根据句子“In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema, but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it.下午，我们想去电影院，但找不到。迈克尔从包里拿出一张伦敦地图，我们很快就找到了。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：迈克尔包里的东西很有用。根据短文大意，迈克尔包里的东西对这次出行的帮助很大，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。
51．句意：去年端午节，艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节，艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天，他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：星期一晚上，他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物，买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两年前，作者去了法国的艺术节，在山里野营，开始天气很好，很快下了暴风雨，帐篷进水在旅馆餐厅睡觉的经历。
56．句意：两年前作者去了英国的一个艺术节。根据“This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”可知作者去了法国的艺术节，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：当作者到达的时候，天气是糟糕的。根据“When we arrived, the weather was great. ”可知天气是极好的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：划线的单词“storm”在汉语的意思是“暴风雪”。根据“At first, we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. ”可知storm是暴风雨，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：那天晚上他们睡在一个旅馆的餐厅了。根据“There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. ”可知他们睡在旅馆的餐厅了，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：在山里，糟糕的天气持续了两天。根据“The next morning, it was sunny again.”可知糟糕的天气持续了一天，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
61．T 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们全家去车展买车。
61．句意：我们去车展买车。根据“My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. ”可知他们去车展是为了买车。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：我的学校离我家非常近。根据“so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. ”可知爸爸开车接送我上下学，学校离家应该是远，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
63．句意：在车展，我们买了一辆“Nissan”车。根据“At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”.”可知最后他们买了辆“Nissan”车。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：关于买新车，我的妈妈不开心。根据“We were very happy.”可知他们是开心的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
65．句意：我的祖父母住在农村。根据“We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知周末，他们可以开车去看望在农村的祖父母，祖父母应该是住在农村。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只母骆驼和她的儿子在寻找水和草时发生的事情。
66．句意：三只骆驼正在找水和草。根据文中句子A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son.可知一只母骆驼和她的儿子正在寻找水和草，所以一共是两只骆驼，不是三只，故答案为F。
67．句意：那个母亲对她的儿子说：“你是对的，孩子。”根据文中句子You’re wrong, child.可知母亲对儿子说他错了，故答案为F。
68．句意：那个母亲的左眼是瞎的。根据文中句子The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). 可知骆驼妈妈的左眼是瞎的，故答案为T。
69．句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他的母亲待在一起，因为他的母亲是对的。根据最后一段可知年轻骆驼不想和妈妈在一起是因为他的妈妈是错的，故答案为F。
70．句意：那个母亲认为她是对的。根据文中句子She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.可知骆驼妈妈认为她不会错，故答案为T。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．F
【分析】本篇文章介绍了Fred买了一条大鱼，他的儿子邀请他的朋友们吃了的故事。
71．句意：Fred一天捉了一条大鱼。根据原文One day, he bought a big fish. 得知Fred一天买了一条大鱼。不是捉的鱼。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
72．句意：Fred想要叫他的朋友们来吃鱼。根据文章His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”得知是他的儿子想要邀请他的朋友们来吃鱼。不是Fred想要叫他的朋友们来吃鱼。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
73．句意：Fred回家，没有找到那鱼。根据文章Fred came home in the evening. The fish was not there.得知Fred回家，没有找到鱼。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
74．句意：Fred认为鱼和猫应该重一千克。根据文章Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo (千克) , and the cat weighs one kilo, too. 得知Fred认为猫和鱼应该重两千克。不是一公斤。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
75．句意：通过故事可知Fred的猫吃了那鱼。通读全文可知是Fred的儿子邀请他的朋友们吃了那鱼。不是猫吃了。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
76．F 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。
76．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
77．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
78．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
79．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
80．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
81．T 82．T 83．F 84．F 85．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
81．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
82．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
83．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
84．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
85．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
86．F 87．F 88．F 89．T 90．T
【导语】本文主要是对学生最喜爱的娱乐活动的调查图表。
86．句意：三十年前，最受欢迎的娱乐是看电视。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
87．句意：游泳以前很受人欢迎，但是现在不受欢迎了。根据图表可知游泳现在比以前更受欢迎，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
88．句意：孩子们现在不喜欢网上冲浪。根据图表可知现在孩子们非常喜欢网上冲浪，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
89．句意：孩子们三十年前喜欢户外游戏。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
90．句意：现在孩子们喜欢打篮球。根据图表可知孩子们现在比以前更喜欢打篮球，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
91．F 92．T 93．F 94．F 95．T
【导语】表格描述了过去和现在人们生活的衣食住行的对比。
91．句意：现在有更多的人在一个家庭。根据“The family are smaller.”可知现在家庭更小了，没有很多人在一个家庭，故答案为F。
92．句意：母亲们现在外出工作。根据“They both go out to work.”可知现在父母都出去工作，母亲们也外出工作，故答案为T。
93．句意：现在由父母决定孩子的婚姻。根据“Most couples meet at work.”可知大多数情侣都是在工作中认识的，自由恋爱结婚，故答案为F。
94．句意：以前这个城市有很多建筑。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在的城市建筑很多，过去很少，故答案为F。
95．句意：现在城里的交通多了。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在城里的交通变得多了，故答案为T。
96．F 97．T 98．T 99．F 100．T
【导语】本文主要写了涛涛、涛涛父母及祖父母今昔生活的变化。
96．句意：九年前涛涛2岁。根据文中句子“Now he is a boy of twelve years old.”可知他现在12岁，那么9年前应该是3岁，该句错误，故答案为F。
97．句意：涛涛有时放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据文中句子“He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.”可知他有时放学后和朋友们踢足球，该句正确，故答案为T。
98．句意：涛涛的父母现在开车去上班。根据文中句子“Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car.”可知他们现在有车了、可以开车去上班了，该句正确，故答案为T。
99．句意：涛涛的祖父母在三十年前住在有7个房间的大房子里。根据文中句子“Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知三十年前涛涛的祖父母住在一个小房子里，该句错误，故答案为F。
100．句意：他们的生活变得越来越好。根据文中句子“Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.”可知跟过去相比他们的生活变得越来越好，该句正确，故答案为T。
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2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A fisherman was good at playing the flute (长笛). He played very well. His friends and neighbours often got together to enjoy (欣赏) his music.
Then, the fisherman thought, “If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.”
The next day, he brought his flute to work. When he came to the river, he sat under the tree and started to play. He played very well, but there weren’t any fish coming to him.
The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again. Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.”
Then he took out his net and started to work. He caught a lot of fish.
The net could help him to catch the fish, but the flute couldn’t.
1．The fisherman could play the flute very well. ( )
2．The fisherman thought fish would love his music too. ( )
3．The fisherman gave up playing after the first try. ( )
4．The fisherman caught a lot of fish with his music. ( )
5．The underlined word “Stupid” means foolish. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day, a great general(将军) asked his soldiers(士兵), “What is the strongest power in the world ” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the question. The general asked the first man to speak. The first man was younger than the other three and he wasn’t strong. He said, “My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please,” The second man was very strong. He said, “I don’t think that’s true. Soldiers use guns. So soldiers are the strongest.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man was the oldest. He said, “Love is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The general said nothing. He took out a medal(奖章) and gave it to the fourth man.
6．All the soldiers put up their hands because they wanted to answer the general’s question. ( )
7．The first soldier was older than the other three. ( )
8．The first soldier thought a gun was the strongest. It could kill anyone. ( )
9．The third soldier thought that their general was the strongest. ( )
10．The general took out a gun and gave it to the fourth soldier. ( )
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought, At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it”.
11．It was a fine day. ( )
12．The old man found (找到) a restaurant full of people. ( )
13．The old man's horse liked eating fish. ( )
14．All the people went out to see the old man's horse. ( )
15．The old man was very clever. ( )
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures and he thought his pictures were very good. No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of(害怕) him. So they said he drew very well.
One day he showed his pictures to an honest(诚实) man, and said, “How about my pictures ” The honest man said that they were bad. The king got angry and put him into prison(监狱).
After a month the king let the honest man be free. When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him. He showed him some new pictures and asked, “How about these new pictures ” The honest man said nothing and turned back to the soldiers(士兵), “Put me into prison.”
16．The king liked drawing and he drew very well. ( )
17．The people said the king’s pictures were great because they were afraid of the king. ( )
18．The word “free” in this passage means “ not busy”. ( )
19．The king asked the honest man to have dinner together because he wanted to know how his new pictures were. ( )
20．“Put me into prison.” Means the honest man didn’t like to have dinner with the king. ( )
An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. He loved his monkey as his child. One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. When he was doing all this, he asked his monkey to wait outside.
Then he wanted to ask the monkey to look for the apples. Before he went out of the room, he put his right eye to the keyhole (钥匙孔) to see the monkey. But he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.
21．An old man lived with his wife and a monkey. ( )
22．The old man didn't have any children. ( )
23．The old man put some peaches in each box. ( )
24．Outside the room, the monkey was looking at the old man through the keyhole. ( )
25．The monkey was clever. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it.” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad. And he found the answers. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael, “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
26．It was rainy early in the morning. ( )
27．My family and Michael all went to London by car. ( )
28．At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car. ( )
29．We watched a film after lunch. ( )
30．The things in Michael’s bag were useful. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o’clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought (买) a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
31．Tom’s birthday was on National Day. ( )
32．Tom had a birthday party last Saturday( )
33．They played games at the party. ( )
34．The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( )
35．Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. ( )
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, went to a children’s party. I wanted to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she never(从不) travelled(旅行) on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady (中年妇女) got on the train and sat next to Sally. “Hello, little girl.” She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously(好奇的). The lady was wearing a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train started, the lady opened her handbag(手提包) and took out her powder compact(粉盒). She then began to make up her face. “Why are you doing that ” Sally asked. “To make me beautiful,” the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled. “But you are still ugly (a).” Sally said. Sally was amused(感到有趣的), but I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)!
36．Sally's mother took her to travel by train. ( )
37．The old woman sat behind Sally on the train. ( )
38．The lady wanted to make her face beautiful. ( )
39．The lady was happy at last. ( )
40．The girl was naive(幼稚的，天真的). ( )
Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. It’s warm and sunny in spring there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. It’s great fun. He loves the countryside very much.
41．Wang Ling lives with his parents. ( )
42．Wang Ling doesn’t like the weather in Nanjing. ( )
43．It’s warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing. ( )
44．Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter. ( )
45．Wang Ling loves the countryside very much. ( )
阅读短文, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael went to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it,” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions, but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad, Then Dad found the answers in the book. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael. “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema, but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card, but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
46．It was rainy early in the morning last Saturday. ( )
47．My family and Michael all went to London by car. ( )
48．At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car. ( )
49．We watched a film after lunch. ( )
50．The things in Michael’s bag were useful. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much.
51．Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
52．They went to Shanghai by train. ( )
53．They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )
54．The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )
55．On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last(持续) five days.
When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very cool and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains, the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first, we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away last night.
56．The writer went to an art festival in the UK two years ago. ( )
57．When the writer arrived, the weather was bad. ( )
58．The underlined word “storm” means “暴风雪” in Chinese. ( )
59．They slept in the dining room of a hotel that night. ( )
60．The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days. ( )
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否与短文相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
On May Day, there was a very big car show in our city. Many people went to see it. My parents and I went there, too. My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. There were hundreds of different kinds of cars there. My mother liked “Buick”. My father liked “Bens”. I thought “Buick” cars were not as good as “Bens”, but Bens cars were too expensive. At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”. It is good but not so expensive. We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
61．We went to the car show to buy a car. ( )
62．My school is very close to my home. ( )
63．We bought a “Nissan” car at the car show. ( )
64．My mother was not happy about the new car. ( )
65．My grandparents live in the countryside. ( )
A mother camel(骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like ”The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.”
After a day and night , her son cries(叫,喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong , child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right .” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的).
Now, the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱).
66．Three camels is looking for water and grass. ( )
67．The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” ( )
68．The mother’s left eye is blind. ( )
69．The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. ( )
70．The mother thinks she is right. ( )
Fred liked fish very much. One day, he bought a big fish. Then he went to work. His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”
Fred came home in the evening. The fish was not there. His son said, “Oh, Dad, your cat ate the fish.” Fred got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed (称重) the cat. Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo (千克) , and the cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, then where is my fish ”
71．Fred caught a big fish one day. ( )
72．Fred wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish. ( )
73．Fred came home and didn’t find the fish. ( )
74．Fred thought(认为) the fish and the cat should weigh one kilo. ( )
75．From the story, we know that Fred’s cat ate the fish. ( )
阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.
76．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )
77．Morse invented the telephone. ( )
78．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )
79．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )
80．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. ( )
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
81．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
82．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
83．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
84．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
85．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
阅读图表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
86．The most popular (最受欢迎的) pastime thirty years ago was watching. ( )
87．Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. ( )
88．Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. ( )
89．Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. ( )
90．Now children like playing basketball. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的在括号里写T，不一致的写F。
Life
Then Now
Family The family were bigger. The family are smaller.
Parents’ jobs Father went out to work. Mother stayed at home. They both go out to work.
Lifestyle People cooked fresh food. People eat ready-made food.
Marriage Their parents usually decided(决定) the children’s marriage(婚姻). Most couples meet at work.
About the city There is less(更少的) traffic. There are more buildings and more traffic.
91．Now there are more people in a family now. ( )
92．Mothers go out to work now. ( )
93．Now the parents decide their children’s marriage(婚姻). ( )
94．There were a lot of buildings in the city before. ( )
95．There is more traffic in the city now. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, Taotao was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of twelve years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well. He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.
Twenty years ago, Taotao’s parents went to work by bike, Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days.
Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms, Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.
96．Taotao was two years old nine years ago. ( )
97．Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school. ( )
98．Taotao’s parents go to work by car now. ( )
99．Taotao’s grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago. ( )
100．Their life is getting better and better. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲的是一个渔夫想用吹笛子来吸引鱼，但是鱼听不懂，一条鱼也没有钓到，最后渔夫拿出网开始工作，他钓到了很多鱼。
1．句意：渔夫的笛子吹得很好。根据文中句子“A fisherman was good at playing the flute (长笛). ”得知渔夫擅长吹笛子。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
2．句意：渔夫认为鱼也会喜欢他的音乐。根据文中句子“ If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.” 得知渔夫认为如果他为鱼吹笛子，它们也会来找他。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
3．句意：渔夫第一次尝试后就放弃了。根据文中句子“The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again.”得知渔夫没有放弃。他一遍又一遍地吹笛子。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
4．句意：渔夫用他的音乐钓了很多鱼。根据文中句子“Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.””得知没有鱼来找他。最后，他生气地说：“傻鱼，你没有音乐的耳朵。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
5．句意：带下划线的单词“愚蠢”表示愚蠢。根据英语stupid得知汉语是愚蠢的意思，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了将军问士兵，什么是世界上最强的，四个士兵的回答。
6．句意：所有的士兵都举起手，因为他们想要回答将军的问题。根据“ Four of his soldiers put up their hands. ”可知是四个士兵举起了手，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：第一个士兵比其他三个要老。根据“The first man was younger than the other three”可知第一个士兵起其他三个要年轻，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：第一个士兵认为枪是最强的。它可以杀死任何人。根据“My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.”可知第一个士兵认为他的枪是最强的。它可以杀死任何人，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：第三个士兵认为将军是最强的。根据“The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” ”可知第三个士兵认为将军是最强的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：将军拿出一把枪，并且把它给了第四个士兵。根据“He took out a medal(奖章) and gave it to the fourth man.”可知将军拿出一枚奖章，给了第四个士兵，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【分析】本文讲了一位老人大雨中走进了一家餐馆，因无法靠近火炉旁，告诉服务员他的马能吃鱼，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火炉旁。
11．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案为F。
12．句意：老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆。根据The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆，故答案为T。
13．句意：老人的马喜欢吃鱼。根据Your horse didn't eat any fish.，可知老人的马不喜欢吃鱼，故答案为F。
14．句意：所有的人都出去看老人的马。根据All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的马，故答案为T。
15．句意：老人很聪明。根据文章描述可知老人很聪明，故答案为T
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了一位爱好画画的国王画得不好，诚实的人评价他的画被关进监狱的故事。
16．句意：国王喜欢画画，他画得很好。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him.”可知国王画得不好，故答案为F。
17．句意：人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him. So they said he drew very well.”可知人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王，故答案为T。
18．句意：这篇文章中的单词“free”意思是“不忙”。根据文中“When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him.”可知单词“free”的意思是“被释放”，故答案为F。
19．句意：国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样。根据文中“He showed him some new pictures and asked, ‘How about these new pictures ’”可知国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样，故答案为T。
20．句意：“把我关进监狱吧。”意思是这个诚实的人不想和国王共进晚餐。根据原文可知，这个诚实的人认为国王的新画画得不好，所以让国王把自己再关进监狱的，故答案为F。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T
【分析】文章讲的是一位老人和猴子的故事。
21．句意：一个老人和他的妻子和一只猴子住在一起。由句子An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. 可知妻子死了，和猴子住在一起，故答案为F。
22．句意：老人没有孩子。由句子His wife was dead and he didn't have any children.可知没有孩子，故答案为T。
23．句意：老人在每个盒子里放了一些桃子。由句子One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. 可知放了一些苹果，故答案为F。
24．句意：在房间外面，猴子通过钥匙孔看老人。由句子Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.可知是通过钥匙孔，故答案为T。
25．句意：猴子是聪明的。由文章可知猴子很聪明。故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周六作者和家人以及堂弟迈克尔去伦敦的经历。
26．句意：一大早就下雨了。根据“When we left the museum, it was rainy.”可知离开博物馆的时候，下雨了，不是一大早就下雨了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：我的家人和迈克尔都开车去伦敦了。根据“Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train.”可知作者和家人开车去的伦敦，迈克尔乘火车去的伦敦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：在博物馆，迈克尔给我的爸爸一辆玩具汽车。根据“Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad.”可知在博物馆，迈克尔给我的爸爸一本关于汽车的书，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：午饭后我们观看了一部电影。根据“In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket.”可知下午看了电影，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：迈克尔书包里的东西是有用的。通读全文可知在博物馆，爸爸不知道问题的答案，迈克尔拿出书找到了答案，离开博物馆，下雨了，迈克尔在书包拿出了雨伞，找不到电影院，迈克尔又在书包拿出了地图，可见迈克尔书包里的东西是有用的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的生日情况。
31．句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据“It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday.”可知上周日是国庆节，也是汤姆的生日，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：汤姆上周六过得生日。根据“It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday.”可知汤姆上周日过得生日，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：他们在聚会上玩游戏了。根据“After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.”可知他们在公园玩游戏了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：轮船模型是汤姆的叔叔给他的生日礼物。根据“Tom’s parents gave him a model ship.”可知轮船模型是汤姆的父母给的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本的卡通片。根据“Tom bought ( 买 ) a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.”可知汤姆喜欢日本卡通片，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了我带着四岁的女儿萨利坐火车旅行时发生的故事。
36．句意：萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行。根据文中“I wanted to take her by train. ”可知萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行，故答案为T。
37．句意：在火车上中年妇女坐在萨利的后面。根据文中“Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat next to Sally”可知中年妇女坐在萨利的旁边，故答案为F。
38．句意：中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮。根据文中“To make me beautiful. ”可知中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮，故答案为T。
39．句意：最终中年妇女很高兴。根据文中“But you are still ugly. ”可知萨利说她很丑，她不高兴，故答案为F。
40．句意：这个小女孩很天真。根据文中“Sally was amused. ”可知萨利很天真，故答案为T。
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文主要讲了王陵和祖父母住在南京的乡下，他在不同的季节做的事情。
41．句意：王陵和他的父母住在一起。根据“He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents.”，可知王陵和他的祖父母住在一起，故答案为F。
42．句意：王陵不喜欢南京的天气。根据“He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too.”，可知王陵喜欢南京的天气，故答案为F。
43．句意：南京的夏天温暖而阳光明媚。根据“It’s warm and sunny in spring there.”，可知南京的春天温暖而阳光明媚，故答案为F。
44．句意：王陵在冬天可以堆雪人。根据“His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：王陵非常喜欢乡下。根据“He loves the countryside very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了在去伦敦旅行的过程中发生的事情，迈克尔包里的东西对这次旅行的帮助很大。
46．句意：上周六一大早就下雨了。根据句子“ When we left the museum, it was rainy. 当我们离开博物馆时，天正在下雨。”可知在离开博物馆是才下雨，故题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：我的家人和迈克尔都乘车去了伦敦。根据句子“ Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael went to London too, but he went there by train.妈妈开车送我们去那里。我的堂弟迈克尔也去了伦敦，但他是乘火车去的。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：在博物馆里，迈克尔送给我父亲一辆玩具车。根据句子“Michael took a book about cars out of his bag.迈克尔从包里拿出一本关于汽车的书。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：午饭后我们看了一部电影。根据句子“In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema, but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it.下午，我们想去电影院，但找不到。迈克尔从包里拿出一张伦敦地图，我们很快就找到了。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：迈克尔包里的东西很有用。根据短文大意，迈克尔包里的东西对这次出行的帮助很大，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。
51．句意：去年端午节，艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节，艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天，他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：星期一晚上，他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物，买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两年前，作者去了法国的艺术节，在山里野营，开始天气很好，很快下了暴风雨，帐篷进水在旅馆餐厅睡觉的经历。
56．句意：两年前作者去了英国的一个艺术节。根据“This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”可知作者去了法国的艺术节，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：当作者到达的时候，天气是糟糕的。根据“When we arrived, the weather was great. ”可知天气是极好的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：划线的单词“storm”在汉语的意思是“暴风雪”。根据“At first, we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. ”可知storm是暴风雨，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：那天晚上他们睡在一个旅馆的餐厅了。根据“There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. ”可知他们睡在旅馆的餐厅了，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：在山里，糟糕的天气持续了两天。根据“The next morning, it was sunny again.”可知糟糕的天气持续了一天，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
61．T 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们全家去车展买车。
61．句意：我们去车展买车。根据“My father wanted to buy a car, so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. ”可知他们去车展是为了买车。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：我的学校离我家非常近。根据“so he could drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school. ”可知爸爸开车接送我上下学，学校离家应该是远，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
63．句意：在车展，我们买了一辆“Nissan”车。根据“At last, they both agreed to my idea to buy a “Nissan”.”可知最后他们买了辆“Nissan”车。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：关于买新车，我的妈妈不开心。根据“We were very happy.”可知他们是开心的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
65．句意：我的祖父母住在农村。根据“We were very happy, because at weekends, we could often drive to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知周末，他们可以开车去看望在农村的祖父母，祖父母应该是住在农村。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只母骆驼和她的儿子在寻找水和草时发生的事情。
66．句意：三只骆驼正在找水和草。根据文中句子A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son.可知一只母骆驼和她的儿子正在寻找水和草，所以一共是两只骆驼，不是三只，故答案为F。
67．句意：那个母亲对她的儿子说：“你是对的，孩子。”根据文中句子You’re wrong, child.可知母亲对儿子说他错了，故答案为F。
68．句意：那个母亲的左眼是瞎的。根据文中句子The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). 可知骆驼妈妈的左眼是瞎的，故答案为T。
69．句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他的母亲待在一起，因为他的母亲是对的。根据最后一段可知年轻骆驼不想和妈妈在一起是因为他的妈妈是错的，故答案为F。
70．句意：那个母亲认为她是对的。根据文中句子She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.可知骆驼妈妈认为她不会错，故答案为T。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．F
【分析】本篇文章介绍了Fred买了一条大鱼，他的儿子邀请他的朋友们吃了的故事。
71．句意：Fred一天捉了一条大鱼。根据原文One day, he bought a big fish. 得知Fred一天买了一条大鱼。不是捉的鱼。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
72．句意：Fred想要叫他的朋友们来吃鱼。根据文章His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”得知是他的儿子想要邀请他的朋友们来吃鱼。不是Fred想要叫他的朋友们来吃鱼。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
73．句意：Fred回家，没有找到那鱼。根据文章Fred came home in the evening. The fish was not there.得知Fred回家，没有找到鱼。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
74．句意：Fred认为鱼和猫应该重一千克。根据文章Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo (千克) , and the cat weighs one kilo, too. 得知Fred认为猫和鱼应该重两千克。不是一公斤。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
75．句意：通过故事可知Fred的猫吃了那鱼。通读全文可知是Fred的儿子邀请他的朋友们吃了那鱼。不是猫吃了。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
76．F 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。
76．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
77．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
78．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
79．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
80．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
81．T 82．T 83．F 84．F 85．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
81．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
82．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
83．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
84．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
85．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
86．F 87．F 88．F 89．T 90．T
【导语】本文主要是对学生最喜爱的娱乐活动的调查图表。
86．句意：三十年前，最受欢迎的娱乐是看电视。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
87．句意：游泳以前很受人欢迎，但是现在不受欢迎了。根据图表可知游泳现在比以前更受欢迎，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
88．句意：孩子们现在不喜欢网上冲浪。根据图表可知现在孩子们非常喜欢网上冲浪，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。
89．句意：孩子们三十年前喜欢户外游戏。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
90．句意：现在孩子们喜欢打篮球。根据图表可知孩子们现在比以前更喜欢打篮球，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。
91．F 92．T 93．F 94．F 95．T
【导语】表格描述了过去和现在人们生活的衣食住行的对比。
91．句意：现在有更多的人在一个家庭。根据“The family are smaller.”可知现在家庭更小了，没有很多人在一个家庭，故答案为F。
92．句意：母亲们现在外出工作。根据“They both go out to work.”可知现在父母都出去工作，母亲们也外出工作，故答案为T。
93．句意：现在由父母决定孩子的婚姻。根据“Most couples meet at work.”可知大多数情侣都是在工作中认识的，自由恋爱结婚，故答案为F。
94．句意：以前这个城市有很多建筑。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在的城市建筑很多，过去很少，故答案为F。
95．句意：现在城里的交通多了。根据“There are more buildings and more traffic.”可知现在城里的交通变得多了，故答案为T。
96．F 97．T 98．T 99．F 100．T
【导语】本文主要写了涛涛、涛涛父母及祖父母今昔生活的变化。
96．句意：九年前涛涛2岁。根据文中句子“Now he is a boy of twelve years old.”可知他现在12岁，那么9年前应该是3岁，该句错误，故答案为F。
97．句意：涛涛有时放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据文中句子“He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.”可知他有时放学后和朋友们踢足球，该句正确，故答案为T。
98．句意：涛涛的父母现在开车去上班。根据文中句子“Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car.”可知他们现在有车了、可以开车去上班了，该句正确，故答案为T。
99．句意：涛涛的祖父母在三十年前住在有7个房间的大房子里。根据文中句子“Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知三十年前涛涛的祖父母住在一个小房子里，该句错误，故答案为F。
100．句意：他们的生活变得越来越好。根据文中句子“Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.”可知跟过去相比他们的生活变得越来越好，该句正确，故答案为T。
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