必修一 Unit 1基础知识检测（1）
一 单词填空
Keeping a __________ (积极的) mindset when facing failures helps you stay motivated to try again soon.
Taking on a new sport like rock climbing is a fun __________ (挑战) that tests both strength and focus.
You can __________ (获得) useful digital skills by taking free online courses in your spare time.
The singer’s powerful voice and stage presence created an __________ (令人惊叹的) experience for all audience members.
Practicing speeches in front of friends can slowly build your __________ (自信心) to speak in public.
A fair teacher ensures every student gets __________ (平等的) attention and chances to answer questions.
Setting a fixed time for work and rest each day helps maintain a healthy __________ (平衡) in life.
Doing 10 minutes of daily writing practice will __________ (提升) your ability to express ideas clearly.
Feeding and walking your pet every day shows you are __________ (有责任心的) for another living being.
Managing your own monthly budget teaches you to be more __________ (独立的) and financially wise.
二 词汇拓展填空
All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated _________ because _________is the basic demand.(equal)
With the help of the _________ (advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance.
3.To my _________ ,the _________ news _________ the family but their neighbours were not _________ at all. (amaze)
4.He gave her a confident smile and his _________ (confident) made her faced with challenge bravely.
5.In a way, _________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing _________ work.(challenge)
6.You'd better keep a _________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
7.I work during my spare time, which gives me _________ (independent) from my family.
8. The _________ (acquire) of new skills is essential for personal growth and career development.
9. You need to take _________ (responsible) for your actions.
10. The school has seen many _________ (improve) in recent years, like new classrooms and updated facilities.
三 短语填空(用括号里短语的适当形式填空)
in advance ahead of time take advantage of be equal to
last but not least be responsible for make a difference lie in
1.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty _______________, which will make the class go smoothly.
2.Hannah is one of the many examples of young people who are _______________ in the world. You can, too！
3.She told me that happiness _______________ helping others to be happy.
4.Parents should actively urge their children to _______________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
5. _______________, we should always be kind and respectful to others, creating a harmonious society.
6. As a manager, I _______________ the performance and well-being of my team members.
7. Finishing the report _______________ allowed us to review it thoroughly and make necessary improvements.
8. The rent was_______________ half of his monthly income.
单句语法填空
1. It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make_________ most of it.
2.I look forward to _________ (receive) your response as soon as possible.
3. My boss is senior _________ me in terms of work experience and leadership skills.
4. Each citizen should take responsibility_________ keeping our city clean and beautiful.
四 一词多义（写出下列单词的词性和汉语意思）
1. senior
The senior director will lead the meeting to discuss the company’s new development plan. ____ __________
Senior students in high school are busy preparing for the college entrance examination. ____ __________
We should always show respect to seniors in public places. ____ __________
As a new employee, you can learn a lot from seniors in the department. ____ __________
The school organizes a sharing session where seniors give advice to freshmen. ____ __________
2. advance
The soldiers continued to advance towards the enemy’s position despite the bad weather. ____ __________
She has advanced a lot in her spoken English since she started practicing every day. ____ __________
The advance of the team was slowed down by the rough terrain. ____ __________
The invention of the Internet is a great advance in human civilization. ____ __________
3. equal
The two boxes have equal weight, so it’s easy to carry one in each hand. ____ __________
I believe she is equal to the task of managing the marketing department. ____ __________
In terms of academic ability, he is no equal among his classmates. ____ __________
Two plus three equals five, which is a basic math fact for kids. ____ __________
Her dedication to work equals that of any experienced employee in the company. ____ __________
4. goal
My main goal this semester is to improve my grades in physics and chemistry. ____ __________
The striker scored a brilliant goal in the final minute of the match, winning the game for his team. ____ __________
The goalkeeper made a great save, preventing the ball from entering the goal. ____ __________
5. balance
She tried to balance a cup of water on her palm while walking slowly. ____ __________
Yoga is a good way to improve body balance and reduce stress. ____ __________
You can check your bank balance through the mobile app at any time. ____ __________
6. individual
Every individual has the responsibility to protect the environment around them. ____ __________
The teacher gave each student an individual task to complete within 30 minutes. ____ __________
7. character
Her outgoing and optimistic character makes her popular with everyone she meets. ____ __________
The main character in this movie is a brave detective who solves difficult cases. ____ __________
Children start learning basic Chinese characters when they enter primary school. ____ __________
One of the key characters of this new product is its long battery life. ____ __________必修一 Unit 1 基础知识检测（1）答案
一、单词填空
1. positive
2. challenge
3. acquire
4. amazing
5. confidence
6. equal
7. balance
8. improve
9. responsible
10. independent
二、词汇拓展填空
1. equally；equality（第一空修饰动词“treated”，用副词形式“equally”；第二空作主语，用名词形式“equality”，表示“平等”）
2. advanced（修饰名词“technology”，用形容词“advanced”，表示“先进的”）
3. amazement；amazing；amazed；amazed（“to one’s amazement”为固定搭配，用名词“amazement”；“amazing”修饰事物“news”，表示“令人惊讶的”；“amazed”修饰人“the family”和“their neighbours”，表示“感到惊讶的”）
4. confidence（形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词“confidence”，表示“自信心”）
5. challenges；challenging（第一空作主语，用名词“challenges”，表示“挑战”；第二空修饰名词“work”，用形容词“challenging”，表示“有挑战性的”）
6. balanced（修饰名词“diet”，用形容词“balanced”，表示“均衡的”，“balanced diet”为固定搭配“均衡饮食”）
7. independence（动词“gives”后接名词作宾语，“independent”的名词形式为“independence”，表示“独立性”）
8. acquisition（定冠词“the”后接名词，“acquire”的名词形式为“acquisition”，表示“获得”）
9. responsibility（固定搭配“take responsibility for”，用名词“responsibility”，表示“责任”）
10. improvements（“many”后接可数名词复数，“improve”的名词复数形式为“improvements”，表示“改进之处”）
三、短语填空
1. in（“in advance”为固定短语，意为“提前”）
2. a（“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“产生影响；发挥作用”）
3. in（“lie in”为固定短语，意为“在于”）
4. the（“make the most of”为固定短语，意为“充分利用”）
5. of（“take advantage of”为固定短语，意为“利用”）
6. receiving（“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填“receiving”）
7. to（“be senior to”为固定短语，意为“比……年长；比……级别高”）
8. to（“be equal to”为固定短语，意为“等于；相当于”）
9. but（“last but not least”为固定表达，意为“最后但同样重要的是”）
10. for（“be responsible for”为固定短语，意为“对……负责”）
11. for（“take responsibility for”为固定短语，意为“对……承担责任”）
12. of（“ahead of time”为固定短语，意为“提前”）
四、一词多义（词性+汉语意思）
1. **senior**
- adj.；级别高的
- adj.；高年级的
- n.；年长者
- n.；地位较高者（此处指资深同事）
- n.；高年级学生
2. **advance**
- v.；前进
- v.；进步
- n.；前进
- n.；进步
3. **equal**
- adj.；相等的
- adj.；能胜任的
- n.；同等的人
- v.；等于
- v.；比得上
4. **goal**
- n.；目标
- n.；进球
- n.；球门
5. **balance**
- v.；使平衡
- n.；平衡（指身体平衡）
- n.；余额（指银行账户余额）
6. **individual**
- n.；个人
- adj.；单独的
7. **character**
- n.；性格
- n.；人物，角色（此处指电影主角）
- n.；文字（此处指汉字）
- n.；特点
