高中英语高考题周测试卷二
（测试内容：必修一 Unit 2）答案
一．派生词默写
frequency；frequent；frequently
prefer；preference
cycle；cyclist
balance；balanced
regular；regularly；irregular
inspire；inspired；inspiring；inspiration
sharp；sharply；sharpen
energy；energetic；energetically
crowd；crowded
announce；announcement；announcer
defend；defender；defensive
ban；ban
apply；application；applicant
occupy；occupied；occupation
disappoint；disappointment；disappointing；disappointed
relieve；relief；relieved
strong；strength；strengthen
particular；particularly
benefit；beneficial
equip；equipment
detail；detailed
achieve；achievable；achievement
satisfy；satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied
respond；response
flexible；flexibility
二、短语英汉互译
而不是
身体状况良好 / 不佳
取得成功；还清（债务）；得到回报
参加足球队的选拔
相互碰撞
围在桌子旁聚集
再也不能打篮球了
Don't let your parents down
Keep up with the latest fashion trends
以防下雨
报名参加一些志愿工作
受够了这些噪音
in particular
看看你能做些什么（看看你的能力）
make sure
take advantage of this opportunity
句子翻译（汉译英）
1、I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.
2、My friend suggested I (should) try long-distance running.
阅读理解CCDBBDA
1. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
2.【解析】细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B项。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B项。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D项。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A项。
完形填空
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。英语高考题周测试卷二
（测试内容：必修一 Unit 2）
班级______姓名______
派生词默写
____________ n. 发生的频率→____________ adj. 频繁的→____________ adv. 频繁地，经常地
____________ vt. 更喜欢→____________ n. 偏爱；喜爱
____________ vi. 骑自行车→____________ n. 骑自行车者
____________ n. 平衡；均衡；天平；余额 v. 使保持平衡→____________ adj. 均衡的
____________ adj. 通常的；规则的→____________ adv. 定期地→____________ adj. 不规则的
____________ vt. 鼓励；激励；使产生灵感→____________ adj. 借助灵感创作的；卓越的→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→____________ n. 激励，鼓舞；灵感
____________ adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→____________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地→____________ vt.(使) 变得锋利 / 清晰
____________ n. 力量，活力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的→________adv. 精力充沛地
____________ n. 人群 v. 挤满；塞满；靠近→____________ adj. 拥挤的
____________ vt. 宣布；宣告→____________ n. 通告，公告→____________ n. 广播员；播音员
____________ vi. & vt. 保护；保卫→____________ n. 防守队员，后卫，保卫；辩护→____________ adj. 防御 (性) 的；防守的；保护的
____________ vt. 禁止→____________ n. 禁止
____________ vi. 申请；应用→____________ n. 申请书；申请；应用→____________ n. 申请人
____________ vt. 占用，占去 (时间)；占据→____________ adj. 使用中；有人使用 (或居住)；忙于；被占领的；被侵占的→____________ n. 职业；工作；占领
____________ vt. 使失望→____________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧→__________ adj. 令人失望的→____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
___________vt. 减轻，缓解；解除→_________ n. 减轻；宽慰；解脱→________ adj. 感到宽慰的
____________ adj. 强壮的→____________ n. 力气；实力；优势→___________ vi. & vt.(使) 强健
____________ n. 尤其，特别 adj. 特定的→____________ adv. 尤其，特别
____________ n. 好处，益处→____________ adj. 有利的，有裨益的
____________ v. 配备→____________ n. 设备，装备
____________ n. 细节→____________ adj. 详细的；精细的
____________ v. 达到；完成→____________ adj. 可完成的；做得成的→____________ n. 成就
_________ vt. 使满意→_________ n. 满足，满意；欣慰→_________ adj. 令人满意的→__________ adj. 满意的
____________ v. 回答，答复→____________ n. 回答，答复
____________ adj. 灵活的→____________ n. 灵活性
二、短语英汉互译
rather than _____________________
in good/bad shape_____________________
pay off _____________________
try out for the football team _____________________
crash into each other _____________________
gather around the table _____________________
can not play basketball anymore _____________________
_____________________ 不要让你父母失望
_____________________ 跟上最新的时尚潮流
in case it rains _____________________
sign up for some voluntary work _____________________
be fed up with the noises _____________________
_____________________ 尤其,特别
see what you are capable of _____________________
_____________________ 确保
_____________________ 利用这个机会
三、翻译下列句子（汉译英）
我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。（prefer to do ... rather than do ...）
2. 我朋友建议让我试试长跑。（虚拟语气）
四、阅读理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: 40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
A. 7.50. B. 12. C. 40. D. 96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
6. What does Curtin’s company do
A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
7. What does Curtin suggest people do
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
五、完形填空
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 5 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
2．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
3．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
4．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
5．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
6．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
7．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
8．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
9．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
10．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
12．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
13．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
14．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
15．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
