单词 变形 搭配 例句
forever /f rev r/ adv.永远 live forever永远活着 last forever永远持续;万古长青;千秋万世 They turned into butterflies and stayed together forever.
familiar /f m li r/ adj.熟悉的 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 with no familiar faces in view看不到熟悉的面孔 1.I'm familiar this car, which is not similar yours. 2. 【申请信】此外,因为熟悉中国绘画文化,我可以让外国友人对它有更深的了解。 Besides, , I can get foreigners to know more about it.
adventure / d vent r/ n.历险(经历),奇遇 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的 adventurer n.冒险家 misadventure n.事故;灾难 go on an adventure去冒险 sense of adventure 冒险精神 1.Mike used to be shy, but now he’s much ______ (adventurous) than before—he even traveled alone to Africa last year.
prefer /pr f r/ v.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱;优先 (权) prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do... rather than do... ＝would rather do... than do...宁愿做…而不愿意做… have a preference for 对…偏爱 1.Some people _________________________ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山). prefer walking to climbing 2. In recent years, self-drive tourism has become people's ____( prefer )in travelling during holidays. 3. We prefer _______(put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than _______(hold) it without the presence of the manager.
click /kl k/ v.点击(鼠标) ;豁然开朗;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响;被突然明白 click on点击对象（如链接、按钮、文件名等） 【表示突然间明白】 It hit me/ It strikes(struck) me that...某人突然想起/感到/觉得… It dawns on sb + that…某人惭惭意识到/明白了某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. that… …突然想起 1.Click ______ this link to find more information like this.
lose track of不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态 keep track of 了解…的动态;与…保持联系 track n.轨道,跑道 Moving to a new town (mean) losing track of your friends.
deliver /d l v r/ v.递送,传送 delivery n.投递;分娩;生产 deliverer n.递送人,救星 a delivery man 派送员;快递员 delivery service 快递服务 deliver a speech / lecture 发表演讲 deliver a baby 接生孩子 1.The baby safely on Tuesday night. 2.President Xi Jinping will _________________ (发表演说) during G20 Summit.
thanks to 归功于…,多亏… It was all a great (成功) —thanks to a lot of hard work. success
advance / d vɑ ns/ n.进步,进展 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 in advance =ahead of time 提前;预先 book in advance 预先订购 make an advance/advances in在某方面有进步/发展 1.We have advanced greatly high-speed railway. 2.Thanks to the technology, China’s high-speed railway is playing a positive role in the world.
significantly /s ɡ n f k ntli/ adv.重大地,显著地 significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的;重要的 insignificant adj.无关紧要的 significance n.重要;有意义 It is significant that... 很明显… be of (great/no/little) significance to/for... 对…(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事(很)重要 1.Being overweight can (显著地) increase your risk of heart disease. 2.The authorities attached much to his visit. 3. (佳句背诵)It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship. 很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)
social media.社交媒体 media（复数） n.媒体 medium（单数）n.媒介,载体;材料,媒介物,介质
maintain /me n te n/ v.保持,维持 maintainable adj.可维持的 maintain friendships 维持友谊 1.Teenagers may have difficulty (maintain) their friendships so the lecture to be held is to help them deal with this issue correctly.
wi-fi / wa fa / n.无线网络,无线上网
digital / d d tl/ adj.数字的;数码的 digitally adv. 数字化地 digital age 数字时代 digital economy 数字经济 1.The image was enhanced to make the colors brighter.
enable / ne b l/ v.使可能,使发生 able adj. 能够的 ability n. 能力 unable adj.不能的,不会的 disabled adj.残废的 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 the ability to do..... 做某事的能力 “en”作为词缀表示“使…;使…能够” 前缀：enrich v.使丰富enlarge v.使增大;使扩大 后缀 en：shorten v.使…缩短 sharpen v.使…锋利 1. His practical tips enable me (adapt) to the unfamiliar surroundings as soon as possible． 2.我能用英语和外国人自如地交流，所以我适合这个职位。 I (communicate) foreigners in English freely, so I am fit for the position． 3. The old man donated a lot of money to the school, the students to return to their classrooms.
unusual / n ju u l/ adj.异常的,不平常的(abnormal/rare) usual adj.通常的 usually adv.通常地 It is usual for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很平常 as usual 像往常一样 1.John made unusual request at the restaurant，asking for a spicy pizza with a mango topping． 2.像往常一样,孩子们放学后在公园里玩耍,享受他们的自由时光。 ,the kids played in the park after school，enjoying their freedom．
site /sa t/ n.网站 social media sites 社交媒体网站
tend /tend/ v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事; 照顾，照料 tendency n.倾向;趋势 trend n.趋势;动态;趋向 tend to/towards 倾向;趋于 tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会做某事 tend (to) 照料,照顾 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency to (do) sth. 有(做)…的趋势/倾向 1.More and more children tend obesity (肥胖). 2.She had a _________(tend) to talk fast when she was nervous. 3. Last October, while (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.
update / p de t/ n.最新消息v.更新;向…提供最新信息 updated adj.最新的;现代化的 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供某事的最新信息 1.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 2. We'll update you _______ the day's top news stories. 3.Do you know where to buy an _______ (update) edition of the Chinese dictionary
saying / se - / n.格言,谚语,警句 As a saying goes, … 俗话说 As an old saying goes 有一句老话说... As an old saying goes," opportunity is for the ready man".
criminal / kr m n l/ n.罪犯 (实施犯罪行为的人) adj.犯罪的 crime n.犯罪活动;罪行 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 criminal law 刑法 serious crime严重的犯罪 crime rate犯罪率 1. The police are investigating the matter, and Mike may face (crime) charges. 2. The was captured when (try) to escape from the city.
bathwater / bɑ θw t r/ n.浴水,洗澡水 bath n.洗澡;洗浴v.给…洗澡 throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠,一起抛弃;全盘否定
throw the baby out with the bathwater.不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire / kwa r/ v.获得,得到 (在写作中,用“acquire”替换“get”) acquirement n.取得,获得 acquired adj.已获得的 【近义词】获得;取得;学到;捕获 get , earn(赚;赢得), gain(获得), obtain(获取), seize(抓住,夺取), capture (捕获), master (掌握) acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 acquire a good knowledge of 精通… 1. You can change your life only when you make full use of the ____________(acquire) knowledge and take action immediately. acquired 2. 她英语已经学得很好。 She has English.
goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品 1."Made in Yiwu" accounts for nearly 70% of the market share of goods around the World Cup. 2.The goods __________(steal) by that criminal.
prove /pru v/ v.证明,证实 prove (to be)+ adj./n. 证明是… prove sb / sth (to be) 证明...是… prove + 从句 证明… It proves that=It is proved that 结果表明/证明 1.The event has proved (to be) very successful / a great success. 2. Pele proved himself (to be) the best players in soccer history. 3 .Pele wants to prove that he has a gift for soccer. 4. It has been proved that Pele holds a place among the greatest soccer players of the twentieth century.
illustrate / l stre t/ v.(举例)说明,阐明;用（图表,插图,实例）证明 illustration n.插图,图解 illustrator n.插图画家 1.This biology textbook needs more to help students understand complex concepts. 2. The edition of the novel includes drawings by the author himself. 3. As an , she specializes in creating images for children's books. 【记忆技巧】il 向内;进入 + lustr 光 + ate 表动词 → 让光亮照进〔令人模糊的事物〕内部 → 阐明
diagram / da ɡr m/ n.图解,示意图 1.I made a diagram to show how the brain works. 2.The results are shown in diagram 2.
inspiring / n spa r / adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的=encourging inspired adj.受到鼓舞的= encouraged inspire v.启发;给…灵感;激励,鼓舞 inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞 inspire sb. to do... 激励某人做某事 【记忆技巧】 in 注入+ spir呼吸+ e →使呼吸,有精神→启发,灵感 1.His speech was so (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before. 2. (激励) by the teacher’s words, he is determined to study harder than before.
teenager / ti n e d r/ n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) The life of Qian Xuesen is very inspiring , who inspires millions of Chinese (teenager) to struggle for our country.
pour /p r/ v.灌,注,倒 pour it into a pot倒进锅里 pour into涌入 pour out 倒出;溢出;倾吐,诉说 pour out sth. to sb. 向某人倾诉某事 pour down 倾注;倾盆而下 pour cold water on sth. 对...泼冷水 1.Tears poured her cheeks when she heard the bad news. 2. 【动作描述】一下课,激动的学生疯狂地欢呼着从教室蜂拥而出. With the class over ,the thrilled students , cheering wildly.
pot /p t/ n.锅 Hot pot is a very typical dish in China.
gram /ɡr m/ n.克 kilogram n.千克 kilometer n.千米
pack /p k/ n.小盒,小包v.(把…) 打包,塞满 package n.包裹 a pack of (一) 包;(一) 捆 pack up 把…打包;收拾 (行李) mail / post / send a package 邮寄包裹 sign for a package 签收包裹 1.The package (pack)with a box tomorrow. 2.We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home.
comfort / k mf t/ n.安慰,慰藉vt.安慰;抚慰;宽慰 comfortable adj.安慰的,舒适的 comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 comfort sb. with sth. 用…安慰某人 in comfort 舒适地;放松地 1.His friends came (comfort) him for his loss. 2. I clearly recall that my English teacher always comforted (comfort) me with inspiring words whenever I was frustrated.
patience / pe ns/ n.耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatience n.不耐烦 impatient adj.没有耐心的 with patience 耐心地 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事 The person I respect most is my headteacher who is patient ___ us. He always has the (patient) to explain the difficult problem.
passion / p n/ n. 强烈的情感,激情 passionate adj.热情的;狂热的;酷爱的 passionately adv.激情地,热情地 have a passion for 酷爱.... be filled with passion 充满热情 be passionate about... 对…充满热情,酷爱 a passionate interest in 对…有浓厚兴趣 I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because 我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者,因为我真的酷爱网球。
generosity / d en r s ti/ n.慷慨,大方 【记忆技巧】gener 产生 + ous …的 → 能产生的 →丰富的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 generously adv.慷慨地 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth.在某方面大方,不吝啬某物 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨 1. I'd like to express my admiration for your _____ (generous). 2. Dictler is generous ______ his time and money. 3. 他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。
slice /sla s/ n.片,薄片 a slice of 一片
humour / hju m r/ n.幽默感 humourous / humorous adj.幽默的 a good/great sense of humour 良好的幽默感 1.I like making friends with those who (have) a sense of humor. 2. Humour (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.
quality / kw l ti/ n.素质,品德 qualify v.具有资格;合格 quantity n.数量;大量 be of good/high /poor/ low quality优质的/劣质的 the quality of honesty诚实的品德 1.翻译：The company is committed to improving the quality of its products. 公司致力于提高产品质量。
anxious / k s/ adj.焦虑的,不安的 anxiously adv.不安地 anxiety n.焦虑 be anxious for sb.为某人担心 be anxious about sth.为某事担心/焦虑 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事;急于做某事 be anxious for sth.渴望某事 with anxiety 焦虑地 1. The more familiar you become with your assigned work, the ______ (anxious) you will feel. 2. 【佳句积累】Anxious and frightened, Jane was anxious for her husband to save her in the dark forest. (读后续写之心理描写) 简既焦虑又害怕,急于让她的丈夫在黑暗的树林里救她。 3. 【写作】I have received your letter saying that you are anxious ___ the coming exam.
postpone /p st p n/ v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟【记忆技巧】post 后,后面 + pon 放置 + e → 将〔安排〕置后面 → 推迟 delay v./n.耽搁,延迟 put off 推迟,拖延 postpone doing sth. 延缓/推迟做某事 postpone...to/until... 延迟…到… 1.Let's postpone _____ (make) a decision until we have more information.
distance / d st ns/ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 【记忆技巧】 di〔s〕分开 + stant 站,立 → 分开站 → 有距离的 distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的 in the distance 在远处 distant from 离…远 keep one’s distance from… 与…保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持一定 within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及 at a distance of… 在…距离里;相距 1.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which . 2. (建议信)了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。 , I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
ordinary / d n ri/ adj.普通的,平常的 ordinarily adv.通常地;普通地 extraordinary adj.异乎寻常;非凡的 ordinary-looking adj.外表普通的 common adj.常见的;普遍的 ordinary level普通水平（非优秀、顶尖等级） ordinary people 普通人 have sth. in common 在某方面有共同点 1. (通常), we don’t allow pets in the hotel, but we can make an exception for your small dog.
scar /skɑ r/ n.伤疤
dine /da n/ v.进餐 diner n.用餐者 dining hall 餐厅
chum /t m/ n.好朋友 He is my best chum and the finest chap in the world.
chap /t p/ n.小伙子,家伙 【记忆技巧】来自cheap, 原指卖东西的小商人
fortune / f t u n/ n.大笔的钱,巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的=lucky fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 make a fortune发财;赚大钱 try one's fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do有幸做某事 It is fortunate that… 幸运的是… 1.I was enough to escape. 2. (fortunate), he has made a full recovery. 3. It is (fortunate) that he didn’t live up to his parents expectation. 4. , I missed the last train.
make one’s fortune 发财
drag /dr ɡ/ v.拖,拉 drag—dragged—dragging drag/draw/pull 拉 drag...out of... 将...从...处拉出来 drag oneself out of bed 挣扎着起床 drag oneself（因疲惫、虚弱）费力地挪动身体 drag oneself home 拖着疲乏的身子回家 1.My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. (读后续写之动作描写)当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖颤抖。
ought to应该,应当=should ought to do有义务的“应该 ought to have done表虚拟,本应该做 ought to have done表猜测,应该… 1.To be a top student，we (ought) be strict with ourselves in everything we do. 2. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you 3. If he had started at nine o'clock, he ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock.
destiny / dest ni/ n.命运,天命 fixed destiny注定的命运 shared destiny共同的命运 fulfill one’s destiny实现自己的使命 / 命运
correspond / k r sp nd/ v.通信 【记忆技巧】cor 共同 + respond 回答;反应 → 承诺保持一致 → 协调;通信 correspondence n.一致,符合,通信 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 correspond with/to ... 与…一致/相符/相类似 actions correspond with/to words行动与言语一致 in correspondence with ... 与…通信，和…一致 1.她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。 What she has just said the views of the majority. What she has just said the views of the majority.
proposition / pr p z n/ n.事业,生意 【记忆技巧】pro 向前 + position位置→放在前面的位置→事业 This is not money-making proposition.这不是个赚钱的事业。
hustle / h s l/ v.拼命干,努力干 hurry v.匆忙 We should keep hustling and fighting for what we want.
staunch /st nt / adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的 =stand v.停止/固定/不再流动 He was the truest, staunchest old chap(老朋友;老兄) in the world.
partner / pɑ tn r/ n.伙伴,搭档 a junior/senior partner 次要/主要合伙人 a marriage partner配偶 a trading partner贸易伙伴
turn up.(意外地或终于)出现;(音量)开大 turn down (音量)调低,拒绝 turn into 变成 turn out 证明是;结果是 turn to 转向;求助于;翻到 ①Turn ________ me for help when you are in trouble. ②The English evening turned ________ to be a great success. ③Please turn the radio ________ a bit. I'm doing my homework. ④He's still hoping good luck will turn ________.
excerpt / eks pt/ n.摘录,节录 a short excerpt from a film 影片的片段 an excerpt from a novel 小说节选 【记忆方法】ex向外;出;分离+cerpt采摘（果实）→摘出来的文章和摘录
appointed / p nt d/ adj. 约定的,指定的 appointment n.任命;约定 appoint v.任命;约定 appointed day/place 指定日期/地点 make /have an appointment (with) 与…约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 违约 appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为… 【记忆技巧】ap 加强 + point 点;变尖 → 将尖点对准某人 → 指派 1. Tom and John had made an with the manager. Tom had arrived at the time, while John had broken the ________ for some reason. Later，Tom as/to be a sales director. 2. He was appointed as headmaster of the school. He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. → ，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.（分词作状语）
strike /stra k/ v.划(火柴);打;撞击;(不幸等) 突然降临; (使) 突然想到 / 意识到 strike- struck- struck strike the match 划火柴 It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想起 be struck by...被…打动;被…侵袭 be on strike 在罢工 1. 【读后续写之心理描写】被他为我所做的事情所感动,我不能自已,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 , I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语)
cigar /s ɡɑ r/ n.雪茄烟 cigarette / s ɡ ret/n.香烟 light the cigar 点燃雪茄 He struck the match to light the cigar.
plain /ple n/ adj.简单的,朴素的;清楚的 n.平原 plain clothes便服;便衣 plain language简明语言;简单的话 plain to see 显而易见 plain food清淡的食物 across the plain穿过平原 翻译句子 1. Her disappointment was plain to see. 2. He wore a plain cotton uniform.
scene /si n/ n. (戏剧等的) 一场;场景; 场面；事发地点;现场 scenic / si n k/ adj.风景优美的;与风景相关的 picture the scene 想象一下这个场景 on the scene 在场 behind the scene 幕后 1.Act I, Scene 2 of ‘Macbeth’ 《麦克佩斯》第1幕第2场 2.The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快就赶到了现场。
bitterly / b t li/ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地;非常;极其;非常寒冷 bitter adj.痛苦的;味苦的 bitterly cry/weep痛哭;悲泣 bitterly cold极其寒冷;刺骨地冷 bitterly disappointed/ashamed 极其失望/羞愧 1.Losing the match was a disappointment for the team. 2.She smiled , not knowing where to go.
ashamed / e md/ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;感到羞耻（主要用于形容人） shame n.羞耻;惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的(主要用于事物) shameless adj.无耻的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧（自己的所作所为） be ashamed for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感到羞耻（别人的所作所为） be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 be ashamed that…对…感到羞愧 It is a shame that… …真让人遗憾 To one's shame 令人羞愧的是 1.Tom was deeply (shame) of his behavior at the meeting. 2. my shame, I never did something for you when you're in trouble. 3. I was so ashamed I lied to my dad. 升级：
unfold / n f ld/ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开 fold v.折叠;对折 unfold one’s arms 张开双臂 翻译：Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Letting out a sign of regret, he apologized to his brother sincerely.
location /l ke n/ n.地点,位置 locate v.处于,位于 located adj.坐落的 be located in 位于,坐落于 The house the south of the city. The house in the south of the city is very tall.
surroundings /s ra nd z/ n.周围的事物,环境 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 surround v.围绕;环绕 surround...with... 用…包围… be surrounded by/with... 被…包围 adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境 1.The school is ______________with tall trees, whose _____________ is very quiet. 2. by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降).
personality / p s n l ti/ n.个性,性格 personal adj.个人的 personally adv.亲自地;就本人而言 both appearance and personality 外表和个性 Every pet owner knows their animal has its own ________ (personal).
atmosphere / tm sf r/ n.气氛,氛围,环境 social atmosphere 社会气氛 a particular atmosphere 特定氛围 a particular historical atmosphere一个特定的历史氛围 1.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. 2.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge．单词 变形 搭配 例句
forever /f rev r/ adv.永远 live forever永远活着 last forever永远持续;万古长青;千秋万世 They turned into butterflies and stayed together forever.
familiar /f m li r/ adj.熟悉的 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 with no familiar faces in view看不到熟悉的面孔 1.I'm familiar this car, which is not similar yours. with/to 2. 【申请信】此外,因为熟悉中国绘画文化,我可以让外国友人对它有更深的了解。 Besides, , I can get foreigners to know more about it. being familiar with Chinese painting culture
adventure / d vent r/ n.历险(经历),奇遇 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的 adventurer n.冒险家 misadventure n.事故;灾难 go on an adventure去冒险 sense of adventure 冒险精神 1.Mike used to be shy, but now he’s much ______ (adventurous) than before—he even traveled alone to Africa last year. more adventurous
prefer /pr f r/ v.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱;优先 (权) prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do... rather than do... ＝would rather do... than do...宁愿做…而不愿意做… have a preference for 对…偏爱 1.Some people _________________________ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山). prefer walking to climbing 2. In recent years, self-drive tourism has become people's ____( prefer )in travelling during holidays. preference 3. We prefer _______(put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than _______(hold) it without the presence of the manager. to put ;hold
click /kl k/ v.点击(鼠标) ;豁然开朗;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响;被突然明白 click on点击对象（如链接、按钮、文件名等） 【表示突然间明白】 It hit me/ It strikes(struck) me that...某人突然想起/感到/觉得… It dawns on sb + that…某人惭惭意识到/明白了某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. that… …突然想起 1.Click ______ this link to find more information like this. on
lose track of不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态 keep track of 了解…的动态;与…保持联系 track n.轨道,跑道 Moving to a new town (mean) losing track of your friends. means
deliver /d l v r/ v.递送,传送 delivery n.投递;分娩;生产 deliverer n.递送人,救星 a delivery man 派送员;快递员 delivery service 快递服务 deliver a speech / lecture 发表演讲 deliver a baby 接生孩子 1.The baby safely on Tuesday night. was delivered 2.President Xi Jinping will _________________ (发表演说) during G20 Summit. deliver a speech
thanks to 归功于…,多亏… It was all a great (成功) —thanks to a lot of hard work. success
advance / d vɑ ns/ n.进步,进展 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 in advance =ahead of time 提前;预先 book in advance 预先订购 make an advance/advances in在某方面有进步/发展 1.We have advanced greatly high-speed railway. in 2.Thanks to the technology, China’s high-speed railway is playing a positive role in the world. advanced
significantly /s ɡ n f k ntli/ adv.重大地,显著地 significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的;重要的 insignificant adj.无关紧要的 significance n.重要;有意义 It is significant that... 很明显… be of (great/no/little) significance to/for... 对…(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事(很)重要 1.Being overweight can (显著地) increase your risk of heart disease. significantly 2.The authorities attached much to his visit. significance 3. (佳句背诵)It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship. 很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)
social media.社交媒体 media（复数） n.媒体 medium（单数）n.媒介,载体;材料,媒介物,介质
maintain /me n te n/ v.保持,维持 maintainable adj.可维持的 maintain friendships 维持友谊 1.Teenagers may have difficulty (maintain) their friendships so the lecture to be held is to help them deal with this issue correctly. maintaining
wi-fi / wa fa / n.无线网络,无线上网
digital / d d tl/ adj.数字的;数码的 digitally adv. 数字化地 digital age 数字时代 digital economy 数字经济 1.The image was enhanced to make the colors brighter. digitally
enable / ne b l/ v.使可能,使发生 able adj. 能够的 ability n. 能力 unable adj.不能的,不会的 disabled adj.残废的 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 the ability to do..... 做某事的能力 “en”作为词缀表示“使…;使…能够” 前缀：enrich v.使丰富enlarge v.使增大;使扩大 后缀 en：shorten v.使…缩短 sharpen v.使…锋利 1. His practical tips enable me (adapt) to the unfamiliar surroundings as soon as possible． to adapt 2.我能用英语和外国人自如地交流，所以我适合这个职位。 I (communicate) foreigners in English freely, so I am fit for the position．am able to communicate with 3. The old man donated a lot of money to the school, the students to return to their classrooms. enabling
unusual / n ju u l/ adj.异常的,不平常的(abnormal/rare) usual adj.通常的 usually adv.通常地 It is usual for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很平常 as usual 像往常一样 1.John made unusual request at the restaurant，asking for a spicy pizza with a mango topping． an 2.像往常一样,孩子们放学后在公园里玩耍,享受他们的自由时光。 ,the kids played in the park after school，enjoying their freedom．As usual
site /sa t/ n.网站 social media sites 社交媒体网站
tend /tend/ v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事; 照顾，照料 tendency n.倾向;趋势 trend n.趋势;动态;趋向 tend to/towards 倾向;趋于 tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会做某事 tend (to) 照料,照顾 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency to (do) sth. 有(做)…的趋势/倾向 1.More and more children tend obesity (肥胖). to / towards 2.She had a _________(tend) to talk fast when she was nervous. tendency 3. Last October, while (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. tending
update / p de t/ n.最新消息v.更新;向…提供最新信息 updated adj.最新的;现代化的 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供某事的最新信息 1.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 2. We'll update you _______ the day's top news stories. on 3.Do you know where to buy an _______ (update) edition of the Chinese dictionary updated
saying / se - / n.格言,谚语,警句 As a saying goes, … 俗话说 As an old saying goes 有一句老话说... As an old saying goes," opportunity is for the ready man".
criminal / kr m n l/ n.罪犯 (实施犯罪行为的人) adj.犯罪的 crime n.犯罪活动;罪行 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 criminal law 刑法 serious crime严重的犯罪 crime rate犯罪率 1. The police are investigating the matter, and Mike may face (crime) charges. criminal 2. The was captured when (try) to escape from the city. criminal/ trying
bathwater / bɑ θw t r/ n.浴水,洗澡水 bath n.洗澡;洗浴v.给…洗澡 throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠,一起抛弃;全盘否定
throw the baby out with the bathwater.不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire / kwa r/ v.获得,得到 (在写作中,用“acquire”替换“get”) acquirement n.取得,获得 acquired adj.已获得的 【近义词】获得;取得;学到;捕获 get , earn(赚;赢得), gain(获得), obtain(获取), seize(抓住,夺取), capture (捕获), master (掌握) acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 acquire a good knowledge of 精通… 1. You can change your life only when you make full use of the ____________(acquire) knowledge and take action immediately. acquired 2. 她英语已经学得很好。 She has English. She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品 1."Made in Yiwu" accounts for nearly 70% of the market share of goods around the World Cup. 2.The goods __________(steal) by that criminal. were stolen steal (v.偷)——stole—— stolen —— stealing
prove /pru v/ v.证明,证实 prove (to be)+ adj./n. 证明是… prove sb / sth (to be) 证明...是… prove + 从句 证明… It proves that=It is proved that 结果表明/证明 1.The event has proved (to be) very successful / a great success. 2. Pele proved himself (to be) the best players in soccer history. 3 .Pele wants to prove that he has a gift for soccer. 4. It has been proved that Pele holds a place among the greatest soccer players of the twentieth century.
illustrate / l stre t/ v.(举例)说明,阐明;用（图表,插图,实例）证明 illustration n.插图,图解 illustrator n.插图画家 1.This biology textbook needs more to help students understand complex concepts. 2. The edition of the novel includes drawings by the author himself. 3. As an , she specializes in creating images for children's books. 1.illustrations 2. illustrated 3. Illustrator 【记忆技巧】il 向内;进入 + lustr 光 + ate 表动词 → 让光亮照进〔令人模糊的事物〕内部 → 阐明
diagram / da ɡr m/ n.图解,示意图 1.I made a diagram to show how the brain works. 2.The results are shown in diagram 2.
inspiring / n spa r / adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的=encourging inspired adj.受到鼓舞的= encouraged inspire v.启发;给…灵感;激励,鼓舞 inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞 inspire sb. to do... 激励某人做某事 【记忆技巧】 in 注入+ spir呼吸+ e →使呼吸,有精神→启发,灵感 1.His speech was so (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before. inspiring; to study 2. (激励) by the teacher’s words, he is determined to study harder than before. Inspired
teenager / ti n e d r/ n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) The life of Qian Xuesen is very inspiring , who inspires millions of Chinese (teenager) to struggle for our country. teenagers
pour /p r/ v.灌,注,倒 pour it into a pot倒进锅里 pour into涌入 pour out 倒出;溢出;倾吐,诉说 pour out sth. to sb. 向某人倾诉某事 pour down 倾注;倾盆而下 pour cold water on sth. 对...泼冷水 1.Tears poured her cheeks when she heard the bad news. down 2. 【动作描述】一下课,激动的学生疯狂地欢呼着从教室蜂拥而出. With the class over ,the thrilled students , cheering wildly. poured out of the classroom
pot /p t/ n.锅 Hot pot is a very typical dish in China.
gram /ɡr m/ n.克 kilogram n.千克 kilometer n.千米
pack /p k/ n.小盒,小包v.(把…) 打包,塞满 package n.包裹 a pack of (一) 包;(一) 捆 pack up 把…打包;收拾 (行李) mail / post / send a package 邮寄包裹 sign for a package 签收包裹 1.The package (pack)with a box tomorrow. will be packed 2.We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home.
comfort / k mf t/ n.安慰,慰藉vt.安慰;抚慰;宽慰 comfortable adj.安慰的,舒适的 comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 comfort sb. with sth. 用…安慰某人 in comfort 舒适地;放松地 1.His friends came (comfort) him for his loss. to comfort 2. I clearly recall that my English teacher always comforted (comfort) me with inspiring words whenever I was frustrated.
patience / pe ns/ n.耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatience n.不耐烦 impatient adj.没有耐心的 with patience 耐心地 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事 The person I respect most is my headteacher who is patient ___ us. He always has the (patient) to explain the difficult problem. with; patience
passion / p n/ n. 强烈的情感,激情 passionate adj.热情的;狂热的;酷爱的 passionately adv.激情地,热情地 have a passion for 酷爱.... be filled with passion 充满热情 be passionate about... 对…充满热情,酷爱 a passionate interest in 对…有浓厚兴趣 I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I'm really passionate about tennis. 我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者,因为我真的酷爱网球。
generosity / d en r s ti/ n.慷慨,大方 【记忆技巧】gener 产生 + ous …的 → 能产生的 →丰富的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 generously adv.慷慨地 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth.在某方面大方,不吝啬某物 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨 1. I'd like to express my admiration for your _____ (generous). generosity 2. Dictler is generous ______ his time and money. with 3. 他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
slice /sla s/ n.片,薄片 a slice of 一片
humour / hju m r/ n.幽默感 humourous / humorous adj.幽默的 a good/great sense of humour 良好的幽默感 1.I like making friends with those who (have) a sense of humor. have 2. Humour (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. has been
quality / kw l ti/ n.素质,品德 qualify v.具有资格;合格 quantity n.数量;大量 be of good/high /poor/ low quality优质的/劣质的 the quality of honesty诚实的品德 1.翻译：The company is committed to improving the quality of its products. 公司致力于提高产品质量。
anxious / k s/ adj.焦虑的,不安的 anxiously adv.不安地 anxiety n.焦虑 be anxious for sb.为某人担心 be anxious about sth.为某事担心/焦虑 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事;急于做某事 be anxious for sth.渴望某事 with anxiety 焦虑地 1. The more familiar you become with your assigned work, the ______ (anxious) you will feel. less anxious 2. 【佳句积累】Anxious and frightened, Jane was anxious for her husband to save her in the dark forest. (读后续写之心理描写) 简既焦虑又害怕,急于让她的丈夫在黑暗的树林里救她。 3. 【写作】I have received your letter saying that you are anxious ___ the coming exam. about
postpone /p st p n/ v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟【记忆技巧】post 后,后面 + pon 放置 + e → 将〔安排〕置后面 → 推迟 delay v./n.耽搁,延迟 put off 推迟,拖延 postpone doing sth. 延缓/推迟做某事 postpone...to/until... 延迟…到… 1.Let's postpone _____ (make) a decision until we have more information. making
distance / d st ns/ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 【记忆技巧】 di〔s〕分开 + stant 站,立 → 分开站 → 有距离的 distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的 in the distance 在远处 distant from 离…远 keep one’s distance from… 与…保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持一定 within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及 at a distance of… 在…距离里;相距 1.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。 We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which . is at a distance of two kilometers from our school 2. (建议信)了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。 ,I am writing to offer you some suggestions. Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
ordinary / d n ri/ adj.普通的,平常的 ordinarily adv.通常地;普通地 extraordinary adj.异乎寻常;非凡的 ordinary-looking adj.外表普通的 common adj.常见的;普遍的 ordinary level普通水平（非优秀、顶尖等级） ordinary people 普通人 have sth. in common 在某方面有共同点 1. (通常), we don’t allow pets in the hotel, but we can make an exception for your small dog. Ordinarily
scar /skɑ r/ n.伤疤
dine /da n/ v.进餐 diner n.用餐者 dining hall 餐厅
chum /t m/ n.好朋友 He is my best chum and the finest chap in the world.
chap /t p/ n.小伙子,家伙 【记忆技巧】来自cheap, 原指卖东西的小商人
fortune / f t u n/ n.大笔的钱,巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的=lucky fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 make a fortune发财;赚大钱 try one's fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do有幸做某事 It is fortunate that… 幸运的是… 1.I was enough to escape. 2. (fortunate), he has made a full recovery. 3. It is (fortunate) that he didn’t live up to his parents expectation. 4. , I missed the last train. 答案：①fortunate ②Fortunately ③unfortunate ④Unfortunately
make one’s fortune 发财
drag /dr ɡ/ v.拖,拉 drag—dragged—dragging drag/draw/pull 拉 drag...out of... 将...从...处拉出来 drag oneself out of bed 挣扎着起床 drag oneself（因疲惫、虚弱）费力地挪动身体 drag oneself home 拖着疲乏的身子回家 1.My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. (读后续写之动作描写)当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖颤抖。
ought to应该,应当=should ought to do有义务的“应该 ought to have done表虚拟,本应该做 ought to have done表猜测,应该… 1.To be a top student，we (ought) be strict with ourselves in everything we do. ought to 2. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you 3. If he had started at nine o'clock, he ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock.
destiny / dest ni/ n.命运,天命 fixed destiny注定的命运 shared destiny共同的命运 fulfill one’s destiny实现自己的使命 / 命运
correspond / k r sp nd/ v.通信 【记忆技巧】cor 共同 + respond 回答;反应 → 承诺保持一致 → 协调;通信 correspondence n.一致,符合,通信 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 correspond with/to ... 与…一致/相符/相类似 actions correspond with/to words行动与言语一致 in correspondence with ... 与…通信，和…一致 1.她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。 What she has just said the views of the majority. What she has just said the views of the majority. isn't in correspondence with; doesn't correspond with/to
proposition / pr p z n/ n.事业,生意 【记忆技巧】pro 向前 + position位置→放在前面的位置→事业 This is not money-making proposition.这不是个赚钱的事业。
hustle / h s l/ v.拼命干,努力干 hurry v.匆忙 We should keep hustling and fighting for what we want.
staunch /st nt / adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的 =stand v.停止/固定/不再流动 He was the truest, staunchest old chap(老朋友;老兄) in the world.
partner / pɑ tn r/ n.伙伴,搭档 a junior/senior partner 次要/主要合伙人 a marriage partner配偶 a trading partner贸易伙伴
turn up.(意外地或终于)出现;(音量)开大 turn down (音量)调低,拒绝 turn into 变成 turn out 证明是;结果是 turn to 转向;求助于;翻到 ①Turn ________ me for help when you are in trouble. ②The English evening turned ________ to be a great success. ③Please turn the radio ________ a bit. I'm doing my homework. ④He's still hoping good luck will turn ________. 答案：①to ②out ③down ④up
excerpt / eks pt/ n.摘录,节录 a short excerpt from a film 影片的片段 an excerpt from a novel 小说节选 【记忆方法】ex向外;出;分离+cerpt采摘（果实）→摘出来的文章和摘录
appointed / p nt d/ adj. 约定的,指定的 appointment n.任命;约定 appoint v.任命;约定 appointed day/place 指定日期/地点 make /have an appointment (with) 与…约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 违约 appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为… 【记忆技巧】ap 加强 + point 点;变尖 → 将尖点对准某人 → 指派 1. Tom and John had made an with the manager. Tom had arrived at the time, while John had broken the ________ for some reason. Later，Tom as/to be a sales director. appointment；appointed；appointment；was appointed 2. He was appointed as headmaster of the school. He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. → ，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.（分词作状语） Appointed as headmaster of the school
strike /stra k/ v.划(火柴);打;撞击;(不幸等) 突然降临; (使) 突然想到 / 意识到 strike- struck- struck strike the match 划火柴 It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想起 be struck by...被…打动;被…侵袭 be on strike 在罢工 1. 【读后续写之心理描写】被他为我所做的事情所感动,我不能自已,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 Struck by what he had done for me , I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语)
cigar /s ɡɑ r/ n.雪茄烟 cigarette / s ɡ ret/n.香烟 light the cigar 点燃雪茄 He struck the match to light the cigar.
plain /ple n/ adj.简单的,朴素的;清楚的 n.平原 plain clothes便服;便衣 plain language简明语言;简单的话 plain to see 显而易见 plain food清淡的食物 across the plain穿过平原 翻译句子 1. Her disappointment was plain to see.她的失望显而易见。 2. He wore a plain cotton uniform. 他穿着一身朴素的棉制服。
scene /si n/ n. (戏剧等的) 一场;场景; 场面；事发地点;现场 scenic / si n k/ adj.风景优美的;与风景相关的 picture the scene 想象一下这个场景 on the scene 在场 behind the scene 幕后 1.Act I, Scene 2 of ‘Macbeth’ 《麦克佩斯》第1幕第2场 2.The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快就赶到了现场。
bitterly / b t li/ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地;非常;极其;非常寒冷 bitter adj.痛苦的;味苦的 bitterly cry/weep痛哭;悲泣 bitterly cold极其寒冷;刺骨地冷 bitterly disappointed/ashamed 极其失望/羞愧 1.Losing the match was a disappointment for the team. bitter 2.She smiled , not knowing where to go. bitterly
ashamed / e md/ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;感到羞耻（主要用于形容人） shame n.羞耻;惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的(主要用于事物) shameless adj.无耻的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧（自己的所作所为） be ashamed for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感到羞耻（别人的所作所为） be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 be ashamed that…对…感到羞愧 It is a shame that… …真让人遗憾 To one's shame 令人羞愧的是 1.Tom was deeply (shame) of his behavior at the meeting. ashamed 2. my shame, I never did something for you when you're in trouble. To 3. I was so ashamed I lied to my dad. That 升级：
unfold / n f ld/ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开 fold v.折叠;对折 unfold one’s arms 张开双臂 翻译：Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Letting out a sign of regret, he apologized to his brother sincerely. 卡特深吸一口气，然后松开了拳头。他发出一声懊悔的叹息，诚恳地向哥哥道了歉。
location /l ke n/ n.地点,位置 locate v.处于,位于 located adj.坐落的 be located in 位于,坐落于 The house the south of the city. is located in The house in the south of the city is very tall. located
surroundings /s ra nd z/ n.周围的事物,环境 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 surround v.围绕;环绕 surround...with... 用…包围… be surrounded by/with... 被…包围 adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境 1.The school is ______________with tall trees, whose _____________ is very quiet. surrounded; surroundings 2. by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降). Surrounded
personality / p s n l ti/ n.个性,性格 personal adj.个人的 personally adv.亲自地;就本人而言 both appearance and personality 外表和个性 Every pet owner knows their animal has its own ________ (personal). personality
atmosphere / tm sf r/ n.气氛,氛围,环境 social atmosphere 社会气氛 a particular atmosphere 特定氛围 a particular historical atmosphere一个特定的历史氛围 1.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______allows them to communicate freely with each other. which /that 2.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge．where
