描写人物的情绪句型 实战演练
(A sense/feeling/wave/surge/flush of +情绪名词)+谓语(flood over sb. / sweep (swept) over sb. / wash over sb. / well up in one’s heart / strike (struck) into one’s heart) "一阵/一种……向某人袭来" 1. 看到公交队伍越来越短，一种无助感涌上了我的心头。 A sense of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus line getting shorter. 2. 当我听到他的话时，一种感激之情涌上心头。 A wave of gratitude/ appreciation /gratefulness flooded over me as I heard his words. 3. 看到女儿的毕业证书，喜悦感涌上她的心头。 A sense of joy/delight flooded over her at the sight of her daughter’s graduation certificate. 4. 一想到要独自走夜路，恐惧感刺入她的心底。 A sense of fear / terror /fright/ panic/ horror welled up in her heart at the thought of walking alone at night.
②句型① + as从句(当)/at the sight of (一看到…)/at the thought of (一想到…)
③主语+feel + (a sense of +情绪名词)+非谓语 (flooding over sb./ sweeping over sb./ washing over sb./ welling up in one’s heart/ striking into one’s heart) 1.我感到一阵惊讶涌上心头。 I felt a sense of astonishment/amazement flooding over me. 2.我感到一股满足感在心底油然而生。 I felt a sense of satisfaction welling up in my heart. 3. 他的朋友递给他热饮时，他感到一股暖意席卷全身。 He felt a wave of warmth sweeping over him as his friend handed him the hot drink.
④With的复合结构：with+( a sense/feeling/wave of +情绪名词) +非谓语 (flooding over sb./ sweeping over sb./ washing over sb./ welling up in one’s heart/ striking into one’s heart). 1.他告诉我这个好消息时，内心满是喜悦。 He informed me of the good news with a sense of joy/ delight/ pleasure flooding (flood) over him. 2.他站在角落里，心底涌起一股愧疚感。 He stood in a corner with a sense of guilt/shame welling (well) up in his heart. 3. 他等待着考试结果，心中涌起一股不安的感觉。 He waited for the test results, with a feeling of unease striking (strike) into his heart.
⑤Sb. was seized / overwhelmed(压倒;淹没) by +情绪名词 1. 她被悲痛彻底淹没，不知下一步该做什么。 She was overwhelmed (overwhelm) by grief/ sorrow, wondering (wonder) what to do next. = Overwhelmed by grief, she was wondering what to do next. (非谓语作状语) 2.我被一阵恐慌抓住了，不知该做什么。 I was seized (seize) by a wave of fear/ panic/ terror/, at a loss what to do next. =Seized by a wave of fear, she was at a loss what to do next. (非谓语作状语) 3. 整支队伍率先冲过终点线时，被兴奋的情绪彻底淹没了。 The whole team was overwhelmed by excitement as they crossed the finish line first. 4.困惑和担忧交织在一起，我等待着电影的开始。 Overwhelmed (Overwhelm) by a mixture of confusion/puzzlement and worry, I waited for the film to start. 5. 心中满是自豪，教练举起拳头，朝着人群大声呼喊。 Seized (seize) by pride, the coach raised his fists and shouted loudly to the crowd.
⑥Judging from/by sb’s face, it was obvious that+句型⑤ 1.从她的神情判断，显然她被巨大的悲伤所笼罩。 Judging (judge) by her face, it was obvious that she was seized by great sorrow/sadness/grief . 2. 从她苍白的脸色和颤抖的双手来看，很明显她很恐惧。 Judging (judge) by her pale face and trembling hands, it was obvious that she was seized (seize) by fear. 3. 从她灿烂的笑容和发亮的眼睛来看，很明显，当见到失散多年的姐姐时，她很开心。 Judging by her wide smile and sparkling eyes, it was obvious that she was seized by joy as she saw her long-lost sister.
⑦主语+feel+情绪形容词 用 “because /since/as + 从句” 直接说明原因 1.她感到很兴奋，因为她赢得了歌唱比赛。 She feels excited because she has won the singing competition. 2. 我对安德烈亚斯深感同情，因为我想象着他独自坐在那间空荡荡的公寓里的样子。 I felt deep sympathy for Andreas as I imagined him sitting alone in that empty apartment 3.一想到要在公众面前演讲，我就感到紧张。 I feel nervous at the thought of giving a speech in public. 4. 看到生日蛋糕的那一刻，他掩饰不住兴奋。 He couldn’t hide his excitement at the sight of the birthday cake. 5. 得知你通过了考试，我感到非常高兴。 I feel delighted to learn (learn) that you passed the exam. 6. 他感到释然，长舒了一口气。 He felt relieved and let out (let out) a long sigh. 7. 坐在窗边看雨时，我感到很平静。 I feel calm sitting (sit) by the window and watching the rain. 8. 等待考试结果时，她感到焦虑。 She feels anxious waiting for (wait) the test results.
用 “as/when/while 从句补充”情绪发生的时间 / 场景”
用 “at + 名词 / 名词短语” 点出触发对象 / 场景
用 “to do 不定式” 说明 “因要做某事而产生情绪”
用 “and + 并列谓语” 描述情绪引发的动作
用 “现在分词短语” 描述伴随情绪的状态 / 动作
注意：feel结构同样可当非谓语动词用。 Feeling (feel)delighted and relieved, the twins succeed in making the breakfast with the help of their father, starting to cheer for themselves.
⑧放句首: 情绪形容词1 and情绪形容词2, 主+谓... 1. Regretful and ashamed (既懊悔又羞愧), Robert lowered his head , avoiding the curious glances from his classmates. 2. Determined and inspired (感到坚定和受到鼓舞的）, David raised his head , looking at me with gratitude . 3. Relieved and delighted (感到放松的和快乐的) , David waved at me immediately after crossing the finish line , conveying his happiness and gratitude . 4. Surprised and touched (既惊讶又感动), Mr. Alder believed what I said, giving me a second chance. 5. Frightened and nervous (既害怕又紧张), Peter managed to step onto the stage, heart beating wildly. 6. Frustrated and defeated (感到沮丧,挫败), Tom sat alone in the classroom after failing the exam. 7. Relieved and delighted (感到放松和快乐), David waved at me immediately after crossing the finish line, conveying his happiness and gratitude.
⑨ ( What+情绪动词+sb. ) was (that从句) 1.让我惊讶的是汤姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 What surprised/ amazed/ astonished me was that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 2. 最让我高兴的是她送的礼物正是我自己想着要买的东西。 What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself. 3. 让她失望的是，她因为交通拥堵错过了火车。 What disappointed her was that she missed the train because of the heavy traffic. 4.让我生气的是，他竟然背叛了我们的友谊。 What angered/annoyed me was that he betrayed our friendship. 5. 让他既沮丧又气馁的是，他第三次面试失败了。 What frustrated and discouraged him was that he failed the interview for the third time.
⑩ So +情绪形容词 +be +主语 + that 从句 1.如此紧张，以至于头脑空白,双腿发软 He was so nervous that his mind went blank and his legs were weak. So nervous was he that his mind went blank and his legs were weak. 2.我妈妈非常内疚，她低下头喃喃地说：“对不起。 So guilty was my mom that she lowered her head and murmured, “Sorry.” 3. 很难过，眼含泪水/眼泪流下来. So sad was he that tears welled up in his eyes /tears streamed down his cheeks. 4. 如此害怕，以至于一句话都说不出来 So scared was he that he was unable to utter a single word. 5. 如此羞愧，以至于感觉到血液往脸上涌。 So ashamed was he that he could feel the blood rush to his face. 6. 她太开心了，紧紧抱住朋友，还蹦了起来。 So happy/ pleased/ delighted was she that she hugged her friend tightly and jumped up. 7. 小男孩太兴奋了，迫不及待地要打开他的生日礼物。 So excited / thrilled / overjoyed was the little boy that he couldn’t wait to open his birthday present.
表尽管：Adj.+ as 主+系, sb did sth 1.虽然简很虚弱，但她加快了沿着溪流的速度，找到了回去的路。 Weak as Jane was, she picked up speed along the stream to find the way back. 2. 尽管玛丽很累，但她还是一直在做这个项目，直到午夜。 Tired/ Exhausted as she was, Mary kept working on the project until midnight. 3.尽管我仍然很紧张，但我试图让自己冷静下来，等待电影开始。 Still nervous as I was, I tried to calm myself down, waiting for the film to start. 4. 尽管大卫很紧张，但他还是鼓起勇气，朝舞台走去。 Nervous as he was, David gathered up his courage and made his way to the stage. 5.尽管大卫有些紧张，但他还是下定决心要跑完这场比赛。 Slightly nervous as he was, David became determined to finish the race. 6.尽管他很痛苦，也有点尴尬，但他还是拖着脚继续往前跑。 Painful and a bit embarrassed/awkward as he was, he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward.
运用介词短语 (Greatly/Much) to one’s + (great/deep)情绪名词: 令某人感到…的是… 1.To his great relief (欣慰) , his son has been out of danger． 2. Much to his satisfaction and joy (满意和高兴), he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 3.To my deep regret (遗憾)，I can’t accept your offer．
“with/without+宾语”: 伴随/有着…”或“没有…” “Stop！”He shouted with anger. “Sorry. I have no cash.” I said with embarrassment. The team continued working on the project without frustration , even when several experiments ended in failure.
in+名词，表示“…地” In astonishment/surprise (惊讶), they kept their eyes open to read the results. Hector lowered his head in shame （羞愧）.
in a good mood, in high/ low spirits情绪高涨/低落, in panic害怕地,in terror恐惧地, in astonishment惊讶地, in shock震惊地, in silence沉默地, in despair 绝望地，in sorrow悲伤地, in joy喜悦地 with a smile带着微笑, with tears含着泪, with pride带着自豪, with embarrassment带着尴尬, with gratitude带着感激, with fear带着恐惧
微笑 A smile bloomed (v.开花) on Henry’s face. He informed me of the good news (with a smile blooming (bloom) on his face).
He informed me of the good news , a smile blooming (bloom) on his face.
Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present.
心跳 His heart beat /pounded/raced wildly. He rushed to the room (with his heart beating/pounding/racing wildly).
He rushed to the room , his heart beating/pounding/racing wildly.
心沉下去 My heart sank deeply I froze in place, with my heart sinking （sink）. 我僵在原地，心沉了下去。
流泪 Tears welled up in his eyes. He stood in a corner (with tears welling (well) up in his eyes).
He stood in a corner, tears welling (well) up in his eyes.
Tears rolled/ streamed down his face. He stood in a corner (with tears rolling/ streaming down his face).
He stood in a corner , tears rolling/ streaming down his face.
身体部位+动词非谓语，sb. did sth. 1. Eyes filled (fill) with regretful tears (眼里满含着...), she whispered an apology. 2. Eyes glittering/sparkling (glitter/sparkle) with relief (眼里闪着...), she hugged the doctor tightly. 3. Face gleaming (gleam闪烁) with delight (脸上洋溢着…), she stood up and walked toward the stage. 4. Arms /Muscles aching (ache) (胳膊/肌肉酸痛), he could barely lift his chopsticks at breakfast. 5. Knees shaking/trembling (shake/tremble) with nervousness (膝盖发抖/颤抖), she tried to keep her voice steady. 6. Hands sweating (sweat) with nervousness (手因紧张而冒汗), he took a deep breath to calm himself.
眼里闪烁着越来越多的自信,大卫坚定地看了我一眼，并承诺会完成越野跑。 Eyes sparkling with increasing confidence, David shot me a determined look and promised that he would complete the cross-country run.描写人物的情绪句型 实战演练
(A sense/feeling/wave/surge/flush of +情绪名词)+谓语(flood over sb. / sweep (swept) over sb. / wash over sb. / well up in one’s heart / strike (struck) into one’s heart) "一阵/一种……向某人袭来" 1. 看到公交队伍越来越短，一种无助感涌上了我的心头。 A sense of washed over me I saw the bus line getting shorter. 2. 当我听到他的话时，一种感激之情涌上心头。 A wave of flooded over me I heard his words. 3. 看到女儿的毕业证书，喜悦感涌上她的心头。 A sense of flooded over her her daughter’s graduation certificate. 4. 一想到要独自走夜路，恐惧感刺入她的心底。 A sense of welled up in her heart walking alone at night.
②句型① + as从句(当)/at the sight of (一看到…)/at the thought of (一想到…)
③主语+feel + (a sense of +情绪名词)+非谓语 (flooding over sb./ sweeping over sb./ washing over sb./ welling up in one’s heart/ striking into one’s heart) 1.我感到一阵惊讶涌上心头。 I felt a sense of flooding over me. 2.我感到一股满足感在心底油然而生。 I felt a sense of welling up in my heart. 3. 他的朋友递给他热饮时，他感到一股暖意席卷全身。 He felt a wave of warmth him as his friend handed him the hot drink.
④With的复合结构：with+( a sense/feeling/wave of +情绪名词) +非谓语 (flooding over sb./ sweeping over sb./ washing over sb./ welling up in one’s heart/ striking into one’s heart). 1.他告诉我这个好消息时，内心满是喜悦。 He informed me of the good news with a sense of joy/ delight/ pleasure (flood) over him. 2.他站在角落里，心底涌起一股愧疚感。 He stood in a corner with a sense of guilt/shame (well) up in his heart. 3. 他等待着考试结果，心中涌起一股不安的感觉。 He waited for the test results, with a feeling of unease (strike) into his heart.
⑤Sb. was seized / overwhelmed(压倒;淹没) by +情绪名词 1. 她被悲痛彻底淹没，不知下一步该做什么。 She (overwhelm) by grief/ sorrow, (wonder) what to do next. = (非谓语作状语) 2.我被一阵恐慌抓住了，不知该做什么。 I (seize) by a wave of fear/ panic/ terror/, at a loss what to do next. = (非谓语作状语) 3. 整支队伍率先冲过终点线时，被兴奋的情绪彻底淹没了。 The whole team was overwhelmed by as they crossed the finish line first. 4.困惑和担忧交织在一起，我等待着电影的开始。 (Overwhelm) by a mixture of and worry, I waited for the film to start. 5. 心中满是自豪，教练举起拳头，朝着人群大声呼喊。 (seize) by pride, the coach raised his fists and shouted loudly to the crowd.
⑥Judging from/by sb’s face, it was obvious that+句型⑤ 1.从她的神情判断，显然她被巨大的悲伤所笼罩。 (judge) by her face, she was seized by great . 2. 从她苍白的脸色和颤抖的双手来看，很明显她很恐惧。 (judge) by her pale face and trembling hands, it was obvious that she (seize) by fear. 3. 从她灿烂的笑容和发亮的眼睛来看，很明显，当见到失散多年的姐姐时，她很开心。 Judging by her wide smile and sparkling eyes, she was seized by joy as she saw her long-lost sister.
⑦主语+feel+情绪形容词 用 “because /since/as + 从句” 直接说明原因 1.她感到很兴奋，因为她赢得了歌唱比赛。 She feels excited she has won the singing competition. 2. 我对安德烈亚斯深感同情，因为我想象着他独自坐在那间空荡荡的公寓里的样子。 I felt deep sympathy for Andreas I imagined him sitting alone in that empty apartment 3.一想到要在公众面前演讲，我就感到紧张。 I feel nervous giving a speech in public. 4. 看到生日蛋糕的那一刻，他掩饰不住兴奋。 He couldn’t hide his excitement the birthday cake. 5. 得知你通过了考试，我感到非常高兴。 I feel delighted (learn) that you passed the exam. 6. 他感到释然，长舒了一口气。 He felt relieved and (let out) a long sigh. 7. 坐在窗边看雨时，我感到很平静。 I feel calm (sit) by the window and watching the rain. 8. 等待考试结果时，她感到焦虑。 She feels anxious (wait) the test results.
用 “as/when/while 从句补充”情绪发生的时间 / 场景”
用 “at + 名词 / 名词短语” 点出触发对象 / 场景
用 “to do 不定式” 说明 “因要做某事而产生情绪”
用 “and + 并列谓语” 描述情绪引发的动作
用 “现在分词短语” 描述伴随情绪的状态 / 动作
注意：feel结构同样可当非谓语动词用。 Feeling (feel) delighted and relieved, the twins succeed in making the breakfast with the help of their father, starting to cheer for themselves.
⑧放句首: 情绪形容词1 and情绪形容词2, 主+谓... 1. (既懊悔又羞愧), Robert lowered his head , avoiding the curious glances from his classmates. 2. (感到坚定和受到鼓舞的）, David raised his head , looking at me with gratitude . 3. (感到放松的和快乐的) , David waved at me immediately after crossing the finish line , conveying his happiness and gratitude . 4. (既惊讶又感动), Mr. Alder believed what I said, giving me a second chance. 5. (既害怕又紧张), Peter managed to step onto the stage, heart beating wildly. 6. (感到沮丧,挫败), Tom sat alone in the classroom after failing the exam. 7. (感到放松和快乐), David waved at me immediately after crossing the finish line, conveying his happiness and gratitude.
⑨ ( What+情绪动词+sb. ) was (that从句) 1.让我惊讶的是汤姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 was that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 2. 最让我高兴的是她送的礼物正是我自己想着要买的东西。 was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself. 3. 让她失望的是，她因为交通拥堵错过了火车。 was that she missed the train because of the heavy traffic. 4.让我生气的是，他竟然背叛了我们的友谊。 was that he betrayed our friendship. 5. 让他既沮丧又气馁的是，他第三次面试失败了。 was that he failed the interview for the third time.
⑩ So +情绪形容词 +be +主语 + that 从句 1.如此紧张，以至于头脑空白,双腿发软 He was nervous that his mind went blank and his legs were weak. So nervous that his mind went blank and his legs were weak. 2.我妈妈非常内疚，她低下头喃喃地说：“对不起。 So guilty that she lowered her head and murmured, “Sorry.” 3. 很难过，眼含泪水/眼泪流下来. So sad that tears welled up in his eyes /tears streamed down his cheeks. 4. 如此害怕，以至于一句话都说不出来 So scared that he was unable to utter a single word. 5. 如此羞愧，以至于感觉到血液往脸上涌。 So was he that he could feel the blood rush to his face. 6. 她太开心了，紧紧抱住朋友，还蹦了起来。 So was she that she hugged her friend tightly and jumped up. 7. 小男孩太兴奋了，迫不及待地要打开他的生日礼物。 So was the little boy that he couldn’t wait to open his birthday present.
表尽管：Adj.+ as 主+系, sb did sth 1.虽然简很虚弱，但她加快了沿着溪流的速度，找到了回去的路。 Weak Jane was, she picked up speed along the stream to find the way back. 2. 尽管玛丽很累，但她还是一直在做这个项目，直到午夜。 as she was, Mary kept working on the project until midnight. 3.尽管我仍然很紧张，但我试图让自己冷静下来，等待电影开始。 Still nervous I was, I tried to calm myself down, waiting for the film to start. 4. 尽管大卫很紧张，但他还是鼓起勇气，朝舞台走去。 Nervous as he was, David his courage and made his way to the stage. 5.尽管大卫有些紧张，但他还是下定决心要跑完这场比赛。 Slightly nervous as he was, David became to finish the race. 6.尽管他很痛苦，也有点尴尬，但他还是拖着脚继续往前跑。 Painful and a bit as he was, he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward.
运用介词短语 (Greatly/Much) to one’s + (great/deep)情绪名词: 令某人感到…的是… 1.To his great (欣慰) , his son has been out of danger． 2. Much to his (满意和高兴), he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 3.To my deep (遗憾)，I can’t accept your offer．
“with/without+宾语”: 伴随/有着…”或“没有…” “Stop！”He shouted with anger. “Sorry. I have no cash.” I said with embarrassment. The team continued working on the project without frustration , even when several experiments ended in failure.
in+名词，表示“…地” In (惊讶), they kept their eyes open to read the results. Hector lowered his head in （羞愧）.
in a good mood, in high/ low spirits情绪高涨/低落, in panic害怕地,in terror恐惧地, in astonishment惊讶地, in shock震惊地, in silence沉默地, in despair 绝望地，in sorrow悲伤地, in joy喜悦地 with a smile带着微笑, with tears含着泪, with pride带着自豪, with embarrassment带着尴尬, with gratitude带着感激, with fear带着恐惧
微笑 A smile bloomed (v.开花) on Henry’s face. He informed me of the good news (with a smile (bloom) on his face).
He informed me of the good news , a smile (bloom) on his face.
Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present.
心跳 His heart beat /pounded/raced wildly. He rushed to the room (with his heart wildly).
He rushed to the room , his heart wildly.
心沉下去 My heart sank deeply I froze in place, with my heart （sink）. 我僵在原地，心沉了下去。
流泪 Tears welled up in his eyes. He stood in a corner (with tears (well) up in his eyes).
He stood in a corner, tears (well) up in his eyes.
Tears rolled/ streamed down his face. He stood in a corner (with tears down his face).
He stood in a corner , tears down his face.
身体部位+动词非谓语，sb. did sth. 1. Eyes (fill) with regretful tears (眼里满含着...), she whispered an apology. 2. Eyes (glitter/sparkle) with relief (眼里闪着...), she hugged the doctor tightly. 3. Face (gleam闪烁) with delight(脸上洋溢着…), she stood up and walked toward the stage. 4. Arms /Muscles (ache) (胳膊/肌肉酸痛), he could barely lift his chopsticks at breakfast. 5. Knees (shake/tremble) with nervousness (膝盖发抖/颤抖), she tried to keep her voice steady. 6. Hands (sweat) with nervousness (手因紧张而冒汗), he took a deep breath to calm himself.
眼里闪烁着越来越多的自信,大卫坚定地看了我一眼，并承诺会完成越野跑。 Eyes with increasing confidence, David shot me a determined look and promised that he would complete the cross-country run.
