【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.架子 n.
2.读者 n.
3.记录;记载 n./v.
4.牙科医生 n.
5.原因;理由 n.
6.研究 n.
7.游客 n.
8.演说;讲话 n.
9.学期 n.
10.女服务员 n.
11.将……切成……
12.处理
13.将……放回
14.(使)……和……混合
15.酸辣汤
16.去划船
17.除……以外(还);与……同样地
18.(使)活跃起来;热身;预热
19.(使)充满;(使)填满
20.至少
21.根据;依照
22.逐个地;逐一地
23.极小的 adj.
24.带头人 n.
25.旅行 n.
26.训练 n.
27.没有;缺乏 prep.
28.准备好 adj.
29.差不多 adv.
30.机会 n.
31.(航天)飞船 n.
32.成功 v.
33.行为;行动 n./ v.
34.尤其;特别 adv.
35.人品;优质的 n./adj.
36.向前 adv.
37.adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
38.adj.个人的;私人的
39.v.付费;交纳;偿还 n.工资;薪 水
40.n.注意;专心;关注
41.v.提供;主动提出 n.主动提议;出价
42.adj.公平的;合理的
43.adj.社会的;社交的 n.联谊会;联欢会
44.n.媒介;手段
45.n. & v.信任;相信
46.n.公开活动;重要事情
47.n.费用;价钱;代价 v.价格为;使损失;使付出代价
48.adj. 创造性的;创作的
49.adj. 不可能的
50.n. 素质;质量;品质 adj. 优质的;高质量的
51.v. 增强;发展;开发
52.n. 挑战;质疑 v. 向 (某人) 挑战;对……怀疑
53.adj. 公共的;公众的
54.adj. 医学的;医疗的
55.n. 行业;工业
56.n. 任务;工作
57.v. 取决于;依靠
58.太空;外层空间
59.接替;接管;接收
60.取决于;依靠
61.文学 n.
62.书法 n.
63.天鹅 n.
64.西;向西的 n./adj.
65.茶馆 n.
66.芭蕾舞剧 n.
67.世纪 n.
68.表达 v.
69.精神 n.
70.古典的;传统的 adj.
71.小说 n.
72.(绘画用)油彩,石油 n.
73.书法家 n.
74.古代的,古老的 adj.
75.摄影 n.
76.v.对……有用;使受益 n.益处;成效
77.n. & v.回答;回复
78.n.荣幸;尊敬 v.给……荣誉;表彰
79.n.句子;判决 v.判决;宣判
80.n.日期;日子 v.确定年代;注明日期
81.面对面
82.(手机)短信息;短信
83.领某人参观
84.亲自;亲身
85.与……言归于好
86.为……担心
87.记得医生的建议
88.一小时前
89.一杯冷饮
90.停止做某事
91.一点也不
92.看起来苍白
93.在我看来
94.充满
95.手机游戏
96.健康的饮食
97.屏幕 (n.)
98.盐 (n.)
99.糖 (n.)
100.习惯 (n.)
101.失去 (v.)
102.听到 (v.)
103.花费 (v.)
104.苗条的 (adj.)
105.熬夜
106.量体温
107.看医生
108.花太多时间在......上
109.远离
110.早睡
111.有健康的饮食
112.积极参加
113.失声
114.吃药
二、句子翻译
115.我会早点还给你的,以便我们能继续做朋友。
116.我将立刻开始研究。
117.教育是我们通向未来的通行证。(to)
118.坚持你的梦想是让梦想成真的第一步。(hold on to one’s dream)
119.我梦想着有一天能成为一名优秀的教师。(dream of)
.
120.我们的派对非常成功,每个人都玩得很高兴。(a big success)
121.不要放弃,我相信你的努力会得到回报。 (pay off)
.
122.只要我们努力学习,我们就有机会实现我们的梦想。 (as long as)
123.他的成功给我树立了一个榜样。 (set an example)
124.成功的秘诀就是永不放弃。 (the secret of)
125.我的父母为我的成功而自豪。(be proud of)
126.我5岁时就对英语感兴趣。 (be interested in)
.
127.我们的老师鼓励我们在空闲时间多读书。(encourage sb. to do sth.)
.
128.再过大约一个月的时间它就会干涸。(before)
129.一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。
130.学校正忙着为新学期开学做准备。
131.当我十二岁的时候,父亲给我买了一架玩具飞机。
132.10年后,人们将不会在学校学习。
133.然而,我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。
134.我知道成为一名飞机工程师并不容易,我将面临许多挑战。
135.我们决定设立“好奇之心”专栏,旨在激发大家去探索新事物。(a section of)
136.我们可以用彩纸制作可爱的纸花。(use sth. to do sth.)
.
137.在美术课上,我们可以畅所欲言。 (speak our minds)
.
138.这幅画把他带回了童年。(bring sb. back)
.
139.这场音乐表演充满了艺术的伟大精神。(the great spirit of)
140.她第一眼就爱上了这幅漂亮的画。(fall in love with)
141.绘画是一种很多人都喜欢的艺术形式。(form of art)
142.绿色代表着希望。(stand for)
.
143.这些艺术形式都属于中国。(belongs to)
.
144.音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分,难过时它让我们开心。(an important part in our life)
145.我妹妹喜欢这个卡通人物。(be into)
.
146.音乐是表达情感的工具。它能让我们放松,感到快乐、害怕或悲伤。
147.音乐是一种语言。它能帮助我们表达想法,让我们心灵相通。
148.我用音乐表达一切。我的生活不能没有音乐。
149.每个人都应该了解传统建筑的重要性。没有人应该破坏它们。
150.艺术可以是关于生活中一切美好的事物。
151.我很想去,但我得为下周的棒球比赛练习。
152.京剧的唱腔在戏迷中非常受欢迎。
153.每种颜色代表一种不同类型的角色。
154.在我六岁的时候,我的爷爷向我介绍了京剧,我立刻就爱上了它。
155.我们应该把节约水的理念传递给每一个人。(spread...to)
156.而且,散步还能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。(what’s more)
157.抽太多烟会对你的肺造成伤害。(do harm to)
.
158.跑步是一个有用的方式去休息和放松头脑。(a useful way to)
.
159.心情好的时候,我能考出更好的成绩。(in a good mood)
.
160.好的生活习惯能给我们带来很多益处。(bring sb a lot of benefits)
.
161.如果你多练习,考试时就会更有信心。(be confident in)
.
162.汤姆昨天感冒了,所以没来上学。(be absent from)
.
163.别熬夜太晚。一方面,熬夜会让你第二天很疲惫;另一方面,它对眼睛不好。 (for one thing… for another)
.
164.在我看来,好的生活习惯对我们来说非常重要。(in my opinion)
165.她通过早睡,努力改掉熬夜的习惯。(get rid of)
166.如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。
167.Jim是我们班最外向的学生之一。
168.垃圾食品像薯片和汽水是不健康的,所以我们应该少吃它们。
169.我的弟弟现在乐意吃胡萝卜了。
170.早餐我通常吃一些鸡蛋和面包。
171.当我感到悲伤时,找到自己的优点帮助我渡过艰难时刻。
172.林老师要给我们讲一些关于健康饮食习惯的内容。
173.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,因为它们对我们有益。
174.我很高兴偶然看到这个建议。首先,它教我自我对话能调节低落情绪。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.shelf 2.reader 3.record 4.dentist 5.reason 6.research 7.tourist 8.speech 9.term 10.waitress
【解析】1.名词“架子”译为shelf,故填shelf。
2.名词“读者”译为reader,故填reader。
3.名词/动词“记录;记载”译为record,故填record。
4.名词“牙科医生”译为dentist,故填dentist。
5.名词“原因;理由”译为reason,故填reason。
6.名词“研究”译为research,故填research。
7.名词“游客”译为tourist,故填tourist。
8.名词“演说;讲话”译为speech,故填speech。
9.名词“学期”译为term,故填term。
10.名词“女服务员”译为waitress,故填waitress。
11.cut…into… 12.do with/deal with 13.put…back 14.mix…with… 15.hot and sour soup 16.go boating 17.along with 18.warm up 19.fill…with… 20.at least 21.according to 22.one by one
【解析】11.“将……切成……”翻译为“cut…into…”,动词短语。故填cut…into…。
12.“处理”翻译为do with/deal with,动词短语。故填do with/deal with。
13.“将……放回 ”翻译为put…back,动词短语。故填put…back。
14.“(使)……和……混合”翻译为“mix…with…”,动词短语。故填mix…with…。
15.“酸辣汤”翻译为hot and sour soup,名词短语。故填hot and sour soup。
16.“去划船”翻译为go boating,动词短语。故填go boating。
17.“除……以外(还);与……同样地”翻译为along with,介词短语。故填along with。
18.“(使)活跃起来;热身;预热”翻译为warm up,动词短语。故填warm up。
19.“(使)充满;(使)填满”翻译为fill…with…,动词短语。故填fill…with…。
20.“至少”翻译为at least,副词短语。故填at least。
21.“根据;依照”翻译为according to,介词短语。故填according to。
22.“逐个地;逐一地”翻译为one by one,副词短语。故填one by one。
23.tiny 24.pioneer 25.journey 26.training 27.without 28.ready 29.nearly 30.chance 31.spaceship 32.succeed 33.act 34.especially 35.quality 36.forward
【解析】23.tiny极小的,形容词。故填tiny。
24.pioneer带头人,名词。故填pioneer。
25.journey旅行,名词。故填journey。
26.training训练,名词。故填training。
27.without没有,缺乏,介词。故填without。
28.ready准备好,形容词。故填ready。
29.nearly差不多,副词。故填nearly。
30.chance机会,名词。故填chance。
31.spaceship(航天)飞船,名词。故填spaceship。
32.succeed成功,动词。故填succeed。
33.act行为;行动,名词,动词。故填act。
34.especially尤其;特别,副词。故填especially。
35.quality人品;优质的,名词,形容词。故填quality。
36.forward向前,副词。故填forward。
37.impolite 38.personal 39.pay 40.attention 41.offer 42.reasonable 43.social 44.medium 45.trust 46.event 47.cost
【解析】37.impolite“不礼貌的;粗鲁的”,形容词。故填impolite。
38.personal“个人的;私人的”,形容词。故填personal。
39.pay作动词,表示“付费;交纳;偿还”,作名词,表示“工资;薪水”。故填pay。
40.attention“注意;专心;关注”,名词。故填attention。
41.offer作动词,表示“提供;主动提出”,作名词,表示“主动提议;出价”。故填offer。
42.reasonable“公平的;合理的”,形容词。故填reasonable。
43.social作形容词,表示“社会的;社交的”,作名词,表示“联谊会;联欢会”。故填social。
44.medium“媒介;手段”,名词。故填medium。
45.trust“信任;相信”,名词或动词。故填trust。
46.event“公开活动;重要事情”,名词。故填event。
47.cost作名词,表示“费用;价钱;代价”,作动词,表示“价格为;使损失;使付出代价”。故填cost。
48.creative 49.impossible 50.quality 51.develop 52.challenge 53.public 54.medical 55.industry 56.task 57.depend 58.outer space 59.take over 60.depend on
【解析】48.创造性的;创作的:creative,形容词。故填creative。
49.不可能的:impossible,形容词。故填impossible。
50.素质;质量;品质;优质的;高质量的:quality,名词或形容词。故填quality。
51.增强;发展;开发:develop,动词。故填develop。
52.挑战;质疑;向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑:challenge,名词或动词。故填challenge。
53.公共的;公众的:public,形容词。故填public。
54.医学的;医疗的:medical,形容词。故填medical。
55.行业;工业:industry,名词。故填industry。
56.任务;工作:task,名词。故填task。
57.取决于;依靠:depend,动词。故填depend。
58.太空;外层空间:outer space,名词短语。故填outer space。
59.接替;接管;接收:take over,动词短语。故填take over。
60.取决于;依靠:depend on,动词短语。故填depend on。
61.literature 62.calligraphy 63.swan 64.west 65.teahouse 66.ballet 67.century 68.express 69.spirit 70.classic 71.novel 72.oil 73.calligrapher 74.ancient 75.photography
【解析】61.文学:literature,不可数名词。故填literature。
62.书法:calligraphy,名词。故填calligraphy。
63.天鹅:swan,可数名词。故填swan。
64.西,向西的:west,名词或形容词。故填west。
65.茶馆:teahouse,可数名词。故填teahouse。
66.芭蕾舞剧:ballet,可数名词。故填ballet
67.世纪:century,可数名词。故填century。
68.表达:express,动词。故填express。
69.精神:spirit,不可数名词。故填spirit。
70.古典的,传统的:classic,形容词。故填classic。
71.小说:novel,可数名词。故填novel。
72.(绘画用)油彩,石油:oil,不可数名词。故填oil。
73.书法家:calligrapher,可数名词。故填calligrapher。
74.古代的,古老的:ancient,形容词。故填ancient。
75.摄影:photography,不可数名词。故填photography。
76.benefit 77.reply 78.honour 79.sentence 80.date 81.face to face 82.text message 83.show sb. around 84.in person 85.make up with 86.worry about
【解析】76.benefit对……有用;使受益,动词;益处;成效,名词。故填benefit。
77.reply回答;回复,动词或名词。故填reply。
78.honour荣幸;尊敬,名词;给……荣誉;表彰,动词。故填honour。
79.sentence句子;判决,名词;判决;宣判,动词。故填sentence。
80.date日期;日子,名词;确定年代;注明日期,动词。故填date。
81.face to face面对面。故填face to face。
82.text message(手机)短信息;短信,名词短语。故填text message。
83.show sb. around领某人参观,动词短语。故填show sb. around。
84.in person亲自;亲身。故填in person。
85.make up with与……言归于好,动词短语。故填make up with。
86.worry about为……担心,动词短语。故填worry about。
87.remember the doctor’s advice 88.one/an hour ago 89.a cold drink 90. stop doing sth. 91. not...at all 92.look pale 93. in my opinion 94. be filled with
【解析】87.remember the doctor’s advice“记得医生的建议”,故填remember the doctor’s advice。
88.one/an hour ago“一小时前”,故填one/an hour ago。
89.a cold drink“一杯冷饮”,故填a cold drink。
90.stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故填stop doing sth.。
91.not...at all“一点也不”,故填not...at all。
92.look pale“看起来苍白”,故填look pale。
93.in my opinion“在我看来”,故填in my opinion。
94.be filled with“充满”,故填be filled with。
95.phone games 96.healthy diet 97.screen 98.salt 99.sugar 100.habit 101.lose 102.hear 103.spend 104.slim
【解析】95.手机游戏:phone games,名词短语。故填phone games。
96.健康的饮食,healthy diet,名词短语。故填healthy diet。
97.屏幕:screen,名词。故填screen。
98.盐:salt,名词。故填salt。
99.糖:sugar,名词。故填sugar。
100.习惯:habit,名词。故填habit。
101.失去:lose,动词。故填lose。
102.听到:hear,动词。故填hear。
103.花费:spend,动词。故填spend。
104.苗条的:slim,形容词。故填slim。
105.stay up late 106.take temperature 107.see a doctor 108.spend too much time on/in... 109.stay away from 110.go to bed early 111.have a healthy diet 112.take an active part in 113.lose one’s voice 114.
take some medicine
【解析】105.熬夜:stay up late,动词短语,故填stay up late。
106.量体温:take temperature,动词短语,故填take temperature。
107.看医生:see a doctor,动词短语,故填see a doctor。
108.花太多时间在... 上:spend too much time on/in...,动词短语,故填spend too much time on/in...。
109.远离:stay away from,动词短语,故填stay away from。
110.早睡:go to bed early,动词短语,故填go to bed early。
111.有健康的饮食:have a healthy diet,动词短语,故填have a healthy diet。
112.积极参加:take an active part in,动词短语,故填take an active part in。
113.失声:lose one’s voice,动词短语,故填lose one’s voice。
114.吃药:take some medicine,动词短语,故填take some medicine。
115.I will return it to you earlier so that we can continue to be friends.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,“早点”英文为“earlier”;“还给你”英文为“return it to you”;“以便”用“so that”引导目的状语从句;“继续做朋友”翻译为“continue to be friends”。句子整体用一般将来时,符合“会早点还”的语境。故填I will return it to you earlier so that we can continue to be friends.
116.I will start the research immediately.
【解析】“我”对应主语I;“将”表示将来时态,用助动词will;“立刻”对应副词immediately,通常置于句末或句首;“开始”对应动词start;“研究”对应名词the research。句子使用一般将来时,结构为“主语+will+动词原形+其他成分”。结合语境,表示说话人马上要采取的行动。故填I will start the research immediately.
117.Education is our passport to the future.
【解析】to在此处为介词,用于连接名词passport“通行证”和名词短语our future“我们的未来”,构成passport to…表示“通往……的通行证”;education“教育”是句子主语,is“是”为系动词,our passport to the future“我们通向未来的通行证”作表语,故填Education is our passport to the future.
118.Holding on to your dream is the first step to make it come true.
【解析】hold on to one’s dream“坚持某人的梦想”,在句中作主语,所以要用动名词形式;your dream“你的梦想”;the first step“第一步”;make“使”;come true“成真”。句子为一般现在时,主语是Holding on to your dream,be动词用is,这里用不定式作后置定语修饰“step”。故填Holding on to your dream is the first step to make it come true.
119.I dream of becoming an excellent teacher one day.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句时态为一般现在时。我:I,作主语;dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,动词短语,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;成为一名优秀的教师:become an excellent teacher,此处用动名词作介词宾语;有一天:one day,可放句末。故填I dream of becoming an excellent teacher one day.
120.Our party was a big success, and everyone had a great time.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句用一般过去时,为and连接的两个并列分句。我们的派对:Our party,名词所有格结构,位于句首,our首字母大写;非常成功:a big success,名词词组作表语;每个人:everyone;玩得很高兴:had a great time。故填Our party was a big success, and everyone had a great time.
121.Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will pay off.
【解析】不要放弃:Don’t give up,否定祈使句;我相信I believe;你的努力:your hard work;得到回报:pay off。第二个句子用一般将来时,结构为“will +动词原形”。故填Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will pay off.
122.As long as we study hard, we will have a chance to achieve/realize our dreams.
【解析】as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,主句常用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;we“我们”;study hard“努力学习”;have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”;achieve/realize our dreams“实现我们的梦想”。故填As long as we study hard, we will have a chance to achieve/realize our dreams.
123.His success set an example for me.
【解析】his success“他的成功”,作主语;set an example for“为……树立了一个榜样”,作谓语,me“我”,句子为一般过去时,set的过去式为set。故填His success set an example for me.
124.The secret of success is never giving up.
【解析】……的秘诀:the secret of;成功:success;是:is,主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;永不:never;放弃:give up,此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填The secret of success is never giving up.
125.My parents are proud of my success.
【解析】我的父母:my parents;为……而自豪:be proud of;我的成功:my success。结合语境可知,此句描述的是一种客观存在的情感状态,应用一般现在时。主语my parents为复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词需用are。故填My parents are proud of my success.
126.I was interested in English when I was five years old.
【解析】根据语境可知句子用一般过去时。对……感兴趣:be interested in,句子主语是“我I”,因此动词用was;英语:English;5岁时:when I was five years old,时间状语从句。故填I was interested in English when I was five years old.
127.Our teachers encourage us to read more books in our free time
【解析】时态为一般现在时,Our teachers“我们老师们”复数作主语,后接动词原形;encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”;us“我们”宾格做宾语;read more books“读更多的书”;in our free time“在我们空闲时间”。故填Our teachers encourage us to read more books in our free time。
128.It will be about a month before it dries up.
【解析】“大约一个月的时间”可表达为“It will be about a month”;“它就会干涸”it dries up;before引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故填It will be about a month before it dries up.
129.We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report.
【解析】我们:we;去博物馆参观:visit the museum;一完成报告:as soon as we finish the report。结合语境可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“去博物馆参观”是主句动作,用一般将来时“be going to”结构,主语we是复数,be动词用are;“一完成报告”是从句,用一般现在时。故填We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report.
130.The school is busy preparing for the start of the new term.
【解析】学校:school,此处表示特指;忙于做某事:be busy doing sth,此处be动词用is;为……准备:prepare for;新学期开学:the start of the new term。故填The school is busy preparing for the start of the new term.
131.When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane./When I was twelve, my father bought a toy plane for me.
【解析】when“当……时候”;I“我”;twelve“12”;my father“我爸爸”;buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”;me“我”,作宾语;a toy plane“一架玩具飞机”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane./When I was twelve, my father bought a toy plane for me.
132.In ten years, people won’t study at school.
【解析】in+一段时间,表示“多久以后”,时态用一般将来时。ten years“十年”;people“人们”;study“学习”;at school“在学校”,一般将来时的否定用won’t+动词原形,故填In ten years, people won’t study at school.
133.However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.
【解析】However“然而”,副词;I will try my best“我会尽我最大的努力”,try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”;to make my dream come true“让我的梦想成真”,其中make为使役动词,后接不带to的不定式come true作宾补。故填However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.
134.I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer, and I will meet a lot of challenges.
【解析】I know“我知道”,后跟宾语从句;it is not+形容词+to do sth“做某事是不……的”;easy“容易的”;become a plane engineer“成为一名飞机工程师”;and表并列;I“我”;will meet“将面临”;a lot of challenges“许多挑战”。故填I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer, and I will meet a lot of challenges.
135.We decided to have/set up a section of “Curiosity” to encourage others to try new things/explore new things.
【解析】中文“我们”表达为We,作主语;“决定”表达为decided,作谓语,使用一般过去时态,因为这是一个已经做出的决定;“设立”表达为have/set up,作谓语的一部分;“‘好奇之心’专栏”表达为a section of “Curiosity”,作宾语;“旨在”表达为to encourage,作目的状语;“大家”表达为others,作宾语;“去探索新事物”表达为to try new things/explore new things,作宾语补足语。整个句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语,时态为一般过去时,语态为主动语态。故填We decided to have/set up a section of “Curiosity” to encourage others to try new things/explore new things.
136.We can use colored paper to make lovely paper flowers
【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,“我们”We;“可以”can,情态动词,后跟动词原形;“用某物做某事”use sth. to do sth.;“彩纸”colored paper;“制作可爱的纸花”make lovely paper flowers。故填We can use colored paper to make lovely paper flowers。
137.In art class, we can speak our minds freely.
【解析】在美术课上:In art class;我们:we;可以:can,情态动词,后接动词原形;畅所欲言:speak our minds freely,freely是副词,修饰speak our minds。结合语境,陈述能力,用一般现在时,按照“主语+can+动词原形+其他”结构。故填In art class, we can speak our minds freely.
138.This painting brings him back to his childhood
【解析】这幅画this painting,位于句首,首字母大写;把某人带回到bring sb. back to sp.;他的童年his childhood。根据语境可知,本句用一般现在时,主语painting是单数第三人称,谓语动词bring应用第三人称单数形式brings。故翻译成This painting brings him back to his childhood。
139.This music performance is full of the great spirit of art.
【解析】主语是this music performance“这场音乐表演”;be full of“充满了”,此句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,系动词用is;the great spirit of“……的伟大精神”,art“艺术”。故填This music performance is full of the great spirit of art.
140.She fell in love with this beautiful painting at first sight.
【解析】她:She;第一眼:at first sight;爱上了:fell in love with,fall in love with是固定短语,意为“爱上……”,此处用过去式fell,体现过去动作;这幅漂亮的画:this beautiful painting。结合语境,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故填She fell in love with this beautiful painting at first sight.
141.Painting is a form of art loved by many people.
【解析】根据语境可知本句用一般现在时。绘画:Painting,艺术形式用名词单数;一种艺术形式:a form of art;很多人喜欢的:loved by many people,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填Painting is a form of art loved by many people.
142.Green stands for hope.
【解析】绿色“green”,句首字母大写;代表“stand for”,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;希望“hope”。故填Green stands for hope.
143.All these forms of art belong to China.
【解析】根据题干可知,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。这些艺术形式都:All these forms of art;属于:belong to,主语All these forms of art是复数,谓语动词用原形;中国:China。故填All these forms of art belong to China.
144.Music is an important part in our life, and it makes us happy when we are sad.
【解析】根据所给句意可知,讲的是普遍事实,所以句子的时态是一般现在时。主语“音乐”Music是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;“是”的英文表达是is;“我们生活中重要的一部分”对应提示短语an important part in our life;中文原句由两个分句构成,英文需用连词and连接两个并列分句,“难过时”when we are sad,时间状语从句,用一般现在时表普遍情况;“让我们开心”make us happy,make + 宾语 + 形容词结构;主语it指代前文的 Music,避免重复,make在主语为第三人称单数时变为makes。故填Music is an important part in our life, and it makes us happy when we are sad.
145.My younger sister is into this cartoon character.
【解析】我妹妹:My younger sister;喜欢:is into,be into是固定短语,意为“喜欢、对……有兴趣”;主语My younger sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is;这个卡通人物:this cartoon character。结合语境,陈述喜好,用一般现在时。故填My younger sister is into this cartoon character.
146.Music is a tool for showing our feelings. It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad.
【解析】结合中文提示,这两句话为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。第一句中,music“音乐”为第三人称单数形式,作主语,且句首首字母大写,be动词应用is;a tool for“一种……的工具”,作表语;show our feelings“表达情感”,且介词for后应用其动名词形式,则第一句为Music is a tool for showing our feelings;第二句中,it“它”,作主语,指代前句中的music,句首首字母大写;can“能”,情态动词;relax“(使)”放松,作谓语,且情态动词后应用其动词原形;us“我们”,作宾语;and“和,而且”,连接两个并列的成分;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,与relax并列作谓语;us“我们”,作宾语;feel+adj.“感到……”,作宾语补足语,此处应用其动词原形;happy“开心的”;afraid“害怕的”;sad“悲伤的”,则第二句为It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad。故填Music is a tool for showing our feelings. It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad.
147.Music is a language. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart.
【解析】music“音乐”,作主语,系动词用is“是”;a language“一种语言”;it“它”;can“能”,后跟动词原形;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;us“我们”;speak our minds“表达想法”;and表并列;allow sb to do sth“让我们做某事”;communicate heart to heart“心灵相通”。故填Music is a language. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart.
148.I express everything with music. I can’t live without music.
【解析】根据句意可知,句子在陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,“我”翻译为I,主格人称代词,作主语;“表达”翻译为express,动词原形,作谓语;“一切”翻译为everything,复合不定代词,作宾语;“用音乐”翻译为with music,作方式状语;“我”翻译为I,主格人称代词,作主语;“不能生活”翻译为can’t live,作谓语;“没有音乐”翻译为without music,作伴随状语。故填I express everything with music. I can’t live without music.
149.Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them.
【解析】Everyone“每个人”,作主语;should know“应该了解”,作谓语; the importance of traditional buildings“传统建筑的重要性”,作宾语;No one“没有人”;should harm“应该破坏”;them“它们”,指前文的建筑。故填Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them.
150.Art can be about everything beautiful in life.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句在陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,“艺术”翻译为art,名词,位于句首,作主语,首字母要大写;“可以是”翻译为can be,作谓语;“关于一切美好的事物”翻译为about everything beautiful,作表语;“生活中”翻译为in life,作地点状语。故填Art can be about everything beautiful in life.
151.I’d love to, but I have to practice for the baseball match next week.
【解析】I’d love to“我很想去”;but“但是”;I have to...“我得……”;practice for the baseball match“为棒球比赛练习”;next week“下周”。故填I’d love to, but I have to practice for the baseball match next week.
152.The singing style of Beijing Opera is very popular among its fans.
【解析】“京剧的唱腔”the singing style of Beijing Opera,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,“非常受欢迎”be very popular;“在戏迷中”among its fans。故填The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans.
153.Each color stands for a different type of character.
【解析】Each每个;color颜色;stand for代表,主语是单数第三人称,动词用stands for;a一个;different不同的;type类型;of的;character角色。故填Each color stands for a different type of character.
154.When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me, and I fell in love with it immediately.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个含有时间状语从句的并列复合句。When I was six是时间状语从句,表示“在我六岁的时候”,引导时间状语;my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me是第一个主句,introduce sth to sb表示“向某人介绍某物”;and是并列连词,连接前后两个并列的主句;I fell in love with it immediately是第二个主句,fall in love with表示“爱上……”,immediately是副词,表示“立刻”,修饰动词。故填When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me, and I fell in love with it immediately.
155.We should spread the idea of saving water to everyone.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时;we“我们”,should“应该”,情态动词,后面接动词原形;spread...to...“把……传递给……”,the idea of saving water“节约水的理念”,everyone“每人”。故填We should spread the idea of saving water to everyone.
156.What’s more, walking can also help us relax after a busy day.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“散步”英文为“walk”,作主语,因此用动名词“walking”;“还能帮助”英文为“can also help”;“我们”在句中作宾语,因此用宾格“us”;“在忙碌一天后”英文为“after a busy day”,介词短语作时间状语;“放松”英文为“relax”,在句中作宾语补足语。该句用“help+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故填What’s more, walking can also help us relax after a busy day.
157.Smoking too much will do harm to your lungs
【解析】抽烟:smoking;太多:too much;对……造成伤害:do harm to;你的肺:your lungs。结合语境可知,此句表达“抽太多烟”这一行为产生的结果,需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填Smoking too much will do harm to your lungs。
158.Running is a useful way to rest and relax your mind
【解析】本句描述事实,时态用一般现在时。running“跑步”,动名词作主语,谓语用is“是”;a useful way to do sth“做某事的有用方式”;rest“休息”;and“和”;relax your mind“放松头脑”。故填Running is a useful way to rest and relax your mind。
159.When I am in a good mood, I can get better grades in exams.
【解析】心情好的时候:When I am in a good mood, in a good mood是固定短语,意为“心情好”;我:I;能:can,情态动词,后接动词原形;考出更好的成绩:get better grades in exams。结合语境,用When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用“can+动词原形”表能力。故填When I am in a good mood, I can get better grades in exams.
160.Good living habits can bring us a lot of benefits
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时;好的生活习惯:good living habits,good放句首首字母需大写,因此用Good living habits;能:can;给我们带来很多益处:bring us a lot of benefits,can后接动词原形。故填Good living habits can bring us a lot of benefits.。
161.If you practice more, you will be more confident in exams
【解析】该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。If“如果”;you“你”;practice more“多练习”;will be“将会”;more confident“更有信心”;in exams“在考试中”。故填If you practice more, you will be more confident in exams。
162.Tom had a cold yesterday, so he was absent from school
【解析】汤姆:Tom;昨天感冒了:had a cold yesterday,have a cold是固定短语,意为“感冒”,此处用过去式had,体现过去动作;所以:so;没来上学:was absent from school,be absent from是固定短语,意为“缺席……”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was。结合语境,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,用so连接因果关系的两部分。故填Tom had a cold yesterday, so he was absent from school.
163.Don’t stay up too late. For one thing, staying up late will make you very tired the next day. For another, it is bad for your eyes.
【解析】别熬夜太晚:Don’t stay up too late,祈使句的否定形式;一方面:For one thing;熬夜会让你第二天很疲惫:staying up late will make you very tired the next day,动名词短语staying up late作主语;另一方面:For another;它对眼睛不好:it is bad for your eyes,be bad for是固定短语,意为“对……有害”。结合语境,用For one thing... For another结构阐述原因。故填Don’t stay up too late. For one thing, staying up late will make you very tired the next day. For another, it is bad for your eyes.
164.In my opinion, good living habits are very important for us.
【解析】在我看来:in my opinion;好的生活习惯:good living habits;对我们来说非常重要:be very important for us。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,用于陈述客观事实或普遍观点。主语“good living habits”是复数形式,因此be动词用“are”。故填In my opinion, good living habits are very important for us.
165.She tries to get rid of the habit of staying up late by going to bed early.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,这是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。she“她”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;try to do sth“努力做某事”,主语是she,时态为一般现在时,谓语用动词三单形式tries;get rid of“摆脱,去掉”;the habit of“……的习惯”;stay up late“熬夜”,of后接动名词staying;by“通过”,是介词;go to bed early“早睡”,by后接动名词going。故填She tries to get rid of the habit of staying up late by going to bed early.
166.If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
【解析】“如果”if;“我们”we;“让某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth.,所以“让人们带食物来”是ask people to bring food;“他们”they;“将”可以用will表示将来时态;“只”just;“带”bring;“炸薯条”potato chips;“和”and;“巧克力”chocolate。本句结合语境用“if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时”。故填If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
167.Jim is one of the most outgoing students in our class.
【解析】one of the most outgoing+可数名词复数形式是“最……之一”,student“学生”的复数形式是students,in our class“在我们班”,此处陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填Jim is one of the most outgoing students in our class.
168.Junk food like chips and soda is not healthy, so we should eat less of them.
【解析】“垃圾食品”junk food,不可数名词,句首首字母大写;“像”like,用于举例;“薯片”chips,和“and”;“汽水”soda;是“is”,与主语垃圾食品保持一致,“不健康的”not healthy ;“所以”so;“我们”we;“应该”should,情态动词后接动词原形;“少吃它们”eat less of them。故填Junk food like chips and soda is not healthy, so we should eat less of them
169.My little brother is happy to eat carrots now.
【解析】My little brother“我的弟弟”,主语,句首首字母大写;be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;eat carrots“吃胡萝卜”;now“现在”。故填My little brother is happy to eat carrots now.
170.For breakfast, I usually have some eggs and bread.
【解析】根据所给符号可知,题干为陈述句。早餐:breakfast,常与介词for搭配;我:I,作主语;通常:usually,为频度副词;吃:have,为动词;一些:some,后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词;鸡蛋:egg,为可数名词;和:and,为并列连词;面包:bread,为不可数名词。故填For breakfast, I usually have some eggs and bread.
171.When I feel sad, finding the good points in myself helps me get through difficult times.
【解析】根据中文句子可知,该句是主从复合句,从句是时间状语从句,时态为一般现在时;when“当……时”,位于句首,引导时间状语从句,I“我”,作从句主语;feel“感到”,系动词;sad“悲伤的”,形容词,作从句表语;“找到自己的优点”表达为the good points in myself,作主语;helps“帮助”,第三人称单数,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;“渡过艰难时刻”表达为get through difficult times,作宾语补足语。故填When I feel sad, finding the good points in myself helps me get through difficult times.
172.Mr. Lin is going to tell us something about healthy eating habits.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般将来时be going to do,主语是Mr. Lin,be动词用is;告诉某人关于某事的一些东西:tell sb. something about...;我们:us;健康饮食习惯:healthy eating habits。故填Mr. Lin is going to tell us something about healthy eating habits.
173.We should eat more fruit and vegetables because they are good for us.
【解析】We should“我们应该”,句首首字母大写;eat more fruit and vegetables“多吃水果和蔬菜”,情态动词后跟动词原形;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;they“它们”;be good for us“对我们有益”,主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故填We should eat more fruit and vegetables because they are good for us.
174.I am glad to come across this advice. To start with, it teaches me that talking to myself helps manage low moods.
【解析】我很高兴偶然看到这个建议:I am glad to come across this advice;首先:to start with;它教我:it teaches me;自我对话能调节低落情绪:talking to myself helps manage low moods。结合语境可知,前一句表达当下的感受,用一般现在时;后一句陈述建议的内容,也用一般现在时,其中“自我对话能调节低落情绪”作为宾语从句,说明客观情况,同样用一般现在时。故填I am glad to come across this advice. To start with, it teaches me that talking to myself helps manage low moods.
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