【期中考点培优】专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)
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更新时间 2025-10-14 11:40:50

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.She showed her classmate around the school. (用this weekend改写句子)
She her classmate around the school this weekend.
2.Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句)
Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers.
3.Kids will study at home on computers in the future. (改为否定句)
Kids at home on computers in the future.
4.We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
5.He felt so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句)
he felt to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union!
6.You’re walking. It’s dangerous to use phone. (用when引导时间状语从句)
7.My father will go to work by car tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
8.She led the children to the playground last weekend. (改为否定句)
She the children to the playground last weekend.
9.Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句)
smoking to his health problems
10.The nurse led the old man to the waiting room personally.(改为否定句)
The nurse the old man to the waiting room personally.
11.We are having a party now. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
12.The guide led all the visitors to the museum. (改为一般疑问句)
the guide all the visitors to the museum
13.The factory near our home produced harmful gases. (改为一般疑问句)
the factory near our home harmful gases
14.You can’t play with fire. It’s dangerous. (两句合并为一句)
It’s to play with fire.
15.She can paint. (改为否定句)
16.Her first job was too boring. (改为感叹句)
her first job was!
17.My brother had a party last Sunday. (tomorrow) 用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。
18.Teng Fei’ s grandpa loves sports .(请改写为: Teng Fei 的爷爷喜欢运动吗 )
19.The children are so proud of Chinese animation. (改为感叹句)
the children are of Chinese animation!
20.The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager them personally to the reception desk
21.Our teacher has something interesting to show us. (改为否定句)
Our teacher have interesting to show us.
22.Wang Junfeng is studying hard.(改为感叹句)
Wang Junfeng is studying!
23.It’s a very enjoyable way to explore new things with AI. (改为感叹句)
enjoyable way it is to explore new things with AI!
24.We went to the museum and learned something about World War II. (改为否定句)
We go to the museum or learn about World War II.
25.Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句)
Nelly drink cold after running yesterday.
26.Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet with his family during the National Day holiday.
27.Everyone seemed to be happy. (改为否定句)
seemed to be happy.
28.Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Justin go wonderful last vacation.
29.It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea. (改为感叹句)
incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea!
30.I went somewhere special last holiday. (改为否定句)
I special last holiday.
31.He went somewhere warm last winter vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
he go warm last winter vacation
32.It was foolish of him to believe such an old excuse. (改为感叹句)
he was to believe such an old excuse!
33.We found something interesting in the museum. (改为一般疑问句)
you find interesting in the museum
34.The red T-shirt is very expensive. (改为感叹句)
the red T-shirt is!
35.It is amazing to recycle old phones into art. (改为感叹句)
thing it is to recycle old phones into art!
36.Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. The Dai people were having fun. (改为感叹句)
Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having!
37.They get beautiful flowers. (感叹句)
38.The trip was enjoyable. We really had a wonderful time. (改为感叹句)
the trip was! We really had a wonderful time.
39.This film is so interesting. (改为感叹句)
interesting film this is!
40.Mrs Wu gave us a nice music lesson today. (改为感叹句)
nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
41.He needs to take a break.(改为否定句)
He to take a break.
42.You needn’t water the plants today. (改为同义句)
→ You to water the plants today.
43.Do they need to arrive early (作肯定回答)
→ Yes, .
44.—Must I do my homework now (作否定回答)
—No, .
45.He should eat something with tofu.(变一般疑问句)
he eat with tofu
46.Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music. (改为反意疑问句)
47.He wants to tell the world what magic music can do. (改为一般疑问句)

48.He describes how music has helped him. (改为否定句)
.
49.We found something interesting in the museum.(改为一般疑问句)
you interesting in the museum
50.There is something wrong with my watch. (改为一般疑问句)
51.You should drink something. (改为否定句)
You drink .
52.The concert was fantastic. (改为感叹句)
the concert was!
53.She likes music. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
54.The cat is very cute. (改为感叹句)
the cat is!
55.I have something important to tell my sister. (改为一般疑问句)
you have important to tell your sister
56.There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句)
There wrong with my computer.
57.I have a very interesting encyclopedia. (改为感叹句)
interesting encyclopedia I have!
58.My father bought something for me last week.(变成一般疑问句)
Did your father for you last week
59.Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句)
Mary do special for her mother this weekend.
60.They dance to the music in pairs on the square. (用now改写)
to the music in pairs on the square now.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.will show
【解析】句意:她带同学参观了学校。要求用this weekend改写句子,则时态用一般将来时will do。故填will;show。
2.didn’t send
【解析】句意:凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时,且含有实义动词,改为否定句时,要借助助动词“didn’t”,后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t;send。
3.won’t study/will not study
【解析】句意:孩子们将来会在家里的电脑上学习。改为否定句,时态为一般将来时,使用助动词“will”加“not”构成否定句,缩写为won’t,动词用原形study。故填won’t study/will not study。
4.Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow
【解析】句意:我们明天要带些好吃的去派对。原句是含有be动词的陈述句,时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词“are”提前至句首,第一人称we变成第二人称you,some变成any。故填Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow
5.How proud
【解析】句意:被选为学生会主席,他感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”,此处是为了修饰形容词“proud”,感叹句要用how引导,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故填How;proud。
6.When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking.
【解析】句意:你正在走路。使用电话是危险的。使其成为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句时,when引导的从句可以放在句首,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句后面,故填When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./ It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking.
7.Will your father go to work by car tomorrow
【解析】句意:我的父亲明天将开车去上班。句中will为助动词,意为“将”,用于构成一般将来时,该句变为一般疑问句时,需将助动词will提前至句首,首字母大写,并将第一人称my改为第二人称your,故填Will your father go to work by car tomorrow
8.didn’t lead
【解析】句意:上周末她带孩子们去了操场。根据原句中的led可知,时态是一般过去时,改为否定句时,要借助didn’t表示否定;did后接动词原形,所以led要变回原形lead。故填didn’t;lead。
9.Did lead
【解析】句意:吸烟导致了他的健康问题。根据句子时态可知,此句时态是一般过去时,原句中谓语动词“led”是实义动词,故变一般疑问句时用助动词did,句首首字母大写,did后接动词原形,led的动词原形是lead。故填Did;lead。
10.didn’t lead
【解析】句意:护士亲自把老人带到候诊室。分析原句可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语为实义动词led,故改为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形lead“带领”。故填didn’t;lead。
11.We are going to have a party tomorrow.
【解析】句意:我们现在正在开派对。根据“now”和“are having”可知句子是现在进行时态,如果要将它改为含有“tomorrow”的句子,那就需将句子变成“be going to do”的一般将来时态,时间词“now”要换成“tomorrow”,动词“are having”要换成“are going to have”。故填We are going to have a party tomorrow.
12.Did lead
【解析】句意:导游带领所有游客去了博物馆。根据“led”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将其放在句首,首字母大写,助动词后要接动词原形,led要还原为动词原形lead。故填Did;lead。
13.Did produce
【解析】句意:我们家附近的工厂产生了有害气体。根据“The factory near our home produced harmful gases.”可知,句子是一般过去时。当把含有实义动词的一般过去时句子改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,produced要还原为动词原形produce。 故填Did;produce。
14.dangerous for you
【解析】句意:你不能玩火,这很危险。合并为一句,表示“玩火对你来说是危险的”,用句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”,形容词是dangerous“危险的”,sb用you“你”代替。故填dangerous;for;you。
15.She can’t paint.
【解析】句意:她会画画。题干句中含有情态动词“can”,变否定句在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后跟动词原形。故填She can’t paint。
16.How boring
【解析】句意:她的第一份工作太无聊了。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词boring,用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故填How;boring。
17.My brother will have a party tomorrow.
【解析】句意:我哥哥上周日举办了一次聚会。tomorrow“明天”,是一般将来时的标志,其结构为“will do”;主语为“my brother”,谓语部分为“will have”,宾语为“a party”,tomorrow作时间状语;且句首首字母要大写。故填My brother will have a party tomorrow.
18.Does Teng Fei’s granpa love sports
【解析】句意:滕飞的爷爷喜欢运动。根据汉语提示可知,此句把陈述句改为一般疑问句,此句主句是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,改为一般疑问句借助助动词does,谓语动词三单形式loves改为原形love,句号要改为问号,故填Does Teng Fei’s granpa love sports
19.How proud
【解析】句意:孩子们为中国动画而感到骄傲。结合题干可知,感叹句的结构可采用:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它。proud“骄傲的”,形容词。故填How;proud。
20.Did lead
【解析】句意:经理亲自领他们到接待处。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,后跟动词原形lead“带领”。故填Did;lead。
21.doesn’t anything
【解析】句意:我们的老师有一些有趣的东西要展示给我们看。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数,改否定句时,需借助助动词doesn’t,并将其置于主语之后,同时原句中的实义动词has要还原为原形have;另外,肯定句中表示“一些”的不定代词something,在否定句中需变为anything。故填doesn’t;anything。
22.How hard
【解析】句意:王俊峰正在努力学习。感叹句中缺少了原句的“hard”,意为“努力地”,副词,感叹句用“How+副词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How;hard。
23.What an
【解析】句意:这是利用AI探索新事物的一种非常有趣的方式。此处改为感叹句,What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语;enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故填What;an。
24.didn’t anything
【解析】句意:我们去了博物馆,了解了一些关于第二次世界大战的情况。原句是一般过去时,谓语“went”和“learned”是实义动词,改为否定句,应使用助动词didn’t,something变为anything。故填didn’t;anything。
25.didn’t anything
【解析】句意:内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是行为动词drank,改为否定句时,应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t;something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t;anything。
26.go anywhere
【解析】句意:国庆节期间,Nick和他的家人去了安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,went用原形go;somewhere变成anywhere。故填go anywhere。
27.No one/Nobody
【解析】句意:每个人似乎都很开心。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是seemed(seem的过去式),要将句子改为否定句,原句中主语是everyone,表示“每个人”,其否定意义对应的表达是no one或nobody,表示“没有人”,谓语动词形式保持不变,其他部分也保持不变。故填No one/Nobody。
28.didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意:贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went ”可知,原句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词,变成否定句要借助助动词did,与not缩写成didn’t,somewhere用于肯定句中,否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere。故填didn’t;anywhere。
29.What an
【解析】句意:在平静的海面上,这是一个极其美丽而宁静的日落。根据感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”以及“... incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is...”可知,此处名词为“sunset”,且“incredibly”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“what an”来引导感叹句。故填What;an。
30.didn’t go anywhere
【解析】句意:上个假期我去了一个特别的地方。go“去”,为实义动词,结合“last holiday”可知,该句是一般过去时,改为否定句,需借助助动词didn’t,接动词原形,原句中的somewhere需改为anywhere,用于否定句中。故填didn’t;go;anywhere。
31.Did anywhere
【解析】句意:他去年寒假去了某个温暖的地方。原句时态是一般过去时,went是实义动词,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,后接实义动词用原形go;somewhere用于肯定句,疑问句需改为anywhere。故填Did;anywhere。
32.How foolish
【解析】句意:他竟然相信这么老的借口,真是太愚蠢了。感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!;What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!句中“foolish”是形容词“愚蠢的”,修饰主语“he”,需用How引导感叹句。故填How;foolish。
33.Did anything
【解析】句意:我们在博物馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是“found”(find的过去式)。改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词“Did”放在句首,同时原来的“found”要还原为“find”;另外,在一般疑问句中,“something”要变为“anything”。故填Did;anything。
34.How expensive
【解析】句意:这件红色的 T 恤衫价格很贵。改为感叹句,格式为:How+形容词+主谓!expensive“昂贵的”,形容词,故填How expensive。
35.What an amazing
【解析】句意:把旧手机回收利用成艺术品真是太神奇了。该句是中心词为可数名词的感叹句,符合的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,amazing“令人惊奇的”,是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填What;an;amazing。
36.What fun
【解析】句意:看我拍摄的云南照片。傣族人民玩得很开心。原句主语为“The Dai people”,谓语是“were having”,“fun”是不可数名词,表示“乐趣”,用what作定语修饰“fun”,What引导的感叹句结构为:What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故填What;fun。
37.What beautiful flowers they get!
【解析】句意:他们得到了美丽的花朵。此处用来修饰“beautiful flowers”,用what引导的感叹句,结构为“what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语!”。故填What beautiful flowers they get!
38.How enjoyable
【解析】句意:这次旅行很愉快。我们真的度过了一段美好的时光。将原句改为感叹句,感叹句的结构通常有两种:How+形容词/副词+主语+动词,What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+动词。原句The trip was enjoyable的核心是形容词enjoyable“愉快的”,描述旅行的性质,所以用how引导感叹句。故填How;enjoyable。
39.What an
【解析】句意:这部电影太有趣了。改为感叹句时,中心词为单数可数名词film,用what引导感叹句,结构为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填What;an。
40.What a
【解析】句意:吴老师今天给我们上了一堂很棒的音乐课。“nice music lesson”是形容词+可数名词单数 结构,因此选用结构What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!,nice为辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填 What;a。
41.doesn’t need
【解析】句意:他不需要休息。原句中的“need”为实义动词,改为否定句时应借助助动词并在助动词后跟实义动词原形,且主语“He”为第三人称单数形式,因此助动词为does,否定形式为doesn’t。故填doesn’t;need。
42.don’t need
【解析】句意:你今天不必给植物浇水。原句中“needn’t”是情态动词的否定形式,意为“不必”,后接动词原形 (water);同义句中需用need to do sth.“需要做某事”进行转换,其中“need”作为实义动词,此时否定形式需借助助动词“don’t”,构成“don’t need to”,后接动词原形 (water)。故填don’t;need。
43.they do
【解析】句意:他们需要早到吗?此处是含有助动词do的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答为Yes, they do。故填they;do。
44.you needn’t
【解析】句意:我们必须做家庭作业吗?根据“Must I do my homework now ”可知,其否定回答为“不,你不必。”符合语境,即“No, you needn’t”。故填you;needn’t。
45.Should anything
【解析】句意:他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时,只需把情态动词should提到句首,首字母大写;something用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should;anything。
46.Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music, hasn’t he
【解析】句意:凯文从音乐中获得了信心和勇气。陈述句为肯定句,简短问句为否定形式;原句时态为现在完成时,疑问部分需用助动词has的否定形式hasn’t;主语Kevin(凯文,男子名) 是第三人称单数,对应代词用he。故填Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music, hasn’t he
47.Does he want to tell the world what magic music can do
【解析】句意:他想告诉世界魔术音乐能做什么。原句谓语“wants”为实义动词,且为三单形式,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,放置句首,首字母大写,主语后接动词原形want,其他不变。故填Does he want to tell the world what magic music can do。
48.He doesn’t describe how music has helped him
【解析】句意:他描述了音乐是如何帮助他的。此句为how引导的宾语从句,改为否定句时,应否定主句;主句谓语describes为实义动词,且为三单形式,主句时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词does构成否定句,does和not可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形describe。故填He doesn’t describe how music has helped him。
49.Did find anything
【解析】句意:我们在博物馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。结合“found”可知时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did,放于句首,动词found变回原形find,疑问句中something变为anything。故填Did;find;anything。
50.Is there anything wrong with your watch
【解析】句意:我的表坏了。原句含有be动词is,改为一般疑问句,将is提到there前,首字母大写;原句含有something,改为一般疑问句,将something变为anything;原句含有第一人称的形容词性物主代词my,变为一般疑问句,将第一人称的形容词性物主代词my变为第二人称的形容词性物主代词your,其他不变。故填Is there anything wrong with your watch
51.shouldn’t anything
【解析】句意:你应该喝点东西。原句改为否定句,should的否定形式是shouldn’t,后接动词原形,something用于肯定句中,变为否定句要用anything,意为“你不能喝任何东西”。故填shouldn’t;anything。
52.How fantastic
【解析】句意:音乐会太棒了。原句为主系表结构,改为感叹句时,用“How+形容词”开头,后接主语和谓语。故填How;fantastic。
53.Does she like music No, she doesn’t.
【解析】句意:她喜欢音乐。此句是一般现在时,likes是实义动词,一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,放在句首,位于主语she之前,动词变为原形;否定回答结构为:No, 主语+doesn’t。主语用she。故填Does she like music No, she doesn’t.
54.How cute
【解析】句意:这只猫很可爱。此处要求改为感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语,cute意为“可爱的”,形容词。故填How;cute。
55.Do anything
【解析】句意:我有重要的事情要告诉我妹妹。原句是一般现在时,并含有动词have,因此一般疑问句用助动词do来提问;something在疑问句中改为anything。故填Do;anything。
56.isn’t anything
【解析】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。改为否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn’t;something在否定句中变为 anything。故填isn’t;anything。
57.What an
【解析】句意:我有一本非常有趣的百科全书。陈述句改为感叹句,中心词为encyclopedia,应用“What+不定冠词a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句,interesting以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。故填What;an。
58.buy anything
【解析】句意:我父亲上周给我买了一些东西。助动词did后加动词原形buy,且在疑问句中用anything。故填buy anything。
59.won’t anything
【解析】句意:这个周末玛丽将为她妈妈做一些特别的事情。句子变为否定句时,需要在will后面加not,缩写为won’t;肯定句中的something在否定句中应变为anything。故填won’t;anything。
60.They’re dancing
【解析】句意:他们在广场上成双成对地随着音乐跳舞。原句为一般现在时,描述通常情况或习惯;题目要求用now改写,now是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生,所以要将原句改为现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+现在分词”,主语they是复数,be动词用are,they与are缩写为they’re,dance的现在分词是dancing,其他部分保持不变。故填They’re dancing。
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