【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024） |  | |
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help be and true from ask they job solve dream
Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 1 a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s 2 .
How did the teacher create those amazing pictures First, she 3 her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 4 . If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be an engineer, he would be 5 a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see 6 as doctors, teachers, artists…
Balci’s idea was easy but 7 . The pictures helped the students see their possible futures 8 encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They 9 very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balei.
Balci 10 hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
paint help medicine good after clear you idea engineer be
Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 11 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up Here 12 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 13 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself 14 , you can discuss the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some 15
Next, ask 16 “what is my ideal (理想的) life like ” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 17 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.
18 you have your own dream, it is time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 19 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you need to practice 20 every day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
paint help medicine good after clear you idea engineer be
Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 21 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up Here 22 some ways to help you to find the answer.
First, think about your hobbies. This 23 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself 24 , you can discuss the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some 25 .
Next, ask 26 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like ” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 27 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.
28 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 29 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 30 every day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。
feel, take, health, between, supermarket, because, other, excite, so, well
Pangdonglai, a big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best 31 in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year.
According to him, everyone 32 (feel) unhappy from time to time and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 33 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 34 work and life.
Sometimes, people get tired of their jobs 35 they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 36 . Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them to have a 37 and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy or don’t want to go to work, they can 38 this leave.
“How 39 ! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 40 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
build only year at school work
Wang Fang is 25 41 old. She is a girl in Sichuan. She works in a middle school about 3 km away from her home. She walks to the school every Sunday afternoon, and on Friday afternoon she walks back home. On weekdays, she lives 42 . Her school is a Hope Middle School. It doesn’t have tall 43 . There are 44 200 students and 15 teachers in it. Wang Fang doesn’t get much money, but she loves 45 there.
live teach play with like let
Wang Fang 46 Grade 7 students Chinese. She loves her work and students. She enjoys teaching her students and 47 them. She eats and lives with them, too. “They are 48 my younger sisters and brothers. Teaching them is like sharing love,” she says. Wang Fang has a wish. “I want 49 children learn to be good people. I hope every child 50 a happy life.”
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
tooth, go, father, Sometimes, job, never, they, sports, friends, and
Rita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 51 . She works at a radio station. She is busy but happy every day. In the morning, she gets up early. First, she helps her mother make breakfast. Then she brushes her 52 and has breakfast. After that, she 53 to work. Rita is 54 late for work. She likes her job very much. And she is good with the people at the radio station. After work, her workmates (同事) often ask her to have dinner with 55 , but Rita likes to get home early and have dinner with her parents. She makes delicious food for her mother 56 she likes it very much. 57 she watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, she goes out with her family in her 58 car. Her father can drive her everywhere she wants. They usually go to play in the park and do 59 there. They often have a good time. Do you want to make 60 with her Come on and get to know her.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what
He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to 61 clothes, but she didn’t start by making traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) 62 . At first, He Fengting thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it 63 .
She learned to design clothes for opera stars 64 Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns. “They look 65 on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon 66 popular, too, because many young people liked dolls. She also thought about 67 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet.
Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 68 like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons 69 flowers on the clothes. “Young people like them,” she says. 70 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more people around the world will love our culture,” she says.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street, they, still, from, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 71 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 72 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 73 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different 74 normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 75 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 76 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 77 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 78 childhood.
The 79 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 80 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产)。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 81 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 82 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 83 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 84 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 85 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 86 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 87 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 88 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 89 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 90 1,000 umbrellas each year.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
traditional date from a gift like made in moulds
Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 91 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 92 Chinese art forms.
Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 93 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts.
You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 94 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious.
These artworks belong to China but are also 95 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit!
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
win when carry story cheap heavy easy surprise with build
The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history over 1000 years in China. There are different 96 about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 97 . His sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up 98 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 99 .” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials (材料). Then he spent the whole night 100 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 101 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 102 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 103 . It was light, beautiful and easy to 104 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was just invented (发明). Later, people began to use paper, which was much 105 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth
Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 106 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 107 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little.
This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 108 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 109 learning, too.
Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 110 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people.
When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
practise hobby saw nervous joy she how agree flower better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 111 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 112 happily.
At first, I was 113 because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 114 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 115 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 116 . I started to understand how so make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 117 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 118 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 119 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 120 . Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
weak body healthy I active exercise when energy lie necessary
My name is Katelyn Block. I was very 121 when I was a child. I almost never 122 except (除了) taking a walk with my dog sometimes. 123 I was in high school, fast food was my daily diet (饮食). In the third year of my high school, I had a heart problem because of the 124 eating habit.
When I was 125 in the hospital bed, I felt terrible. I knew it was 126 for me to make some changes. My friend said that maybe running was the best exercise for 127 . So I joined a running club. From then on I ran 5 miles a day. After a few months of running, I felt my 128 was getting better.
Now I am a college student. I still keep running every morning. It makes me full of 129 . During this time, my club members were very helpful. When all your friends are saying that you are fit and beautiful, you’ll become more 130 in doing exercise.
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词 限用一次。
play drink habit important bored seriously plan be well he
James is a 14-year-old middle school student. He had lots of bad 131 in the past. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late. When he felt sleepy, he 132 some coffee to wake himself up. As a result, he usually got up late the next morning and arrived at school late. When he 133 hungry in the morning, he always ate food like hamburgers. And he disliked exercising at all and hardly ever did it.
These habits were not good for his body or his mind. He often felt 134 with his schoolwork and sometimes he couldn’t think quickly.
He was worried about 135 health and knew what was happening to him. So he decided to do something. He thought he should take his physical health 136 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time 137 computer games,” he said. “I 138 to get up early and take exercise in the park about three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthier food. I should look after myself 139 than before. That’s really 140 .”
People say old habits die hard, but he believe he can make it. We hope he will have good habits and good luck to him.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．nothing B．day after day C． another D．nobody
Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is 141 thing. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities (责任) upon our shoulders in future, we must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications (素质) for a good young person
A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, one should be healthy. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, 142 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine 143 . You can’t even work, do sports and so on.
A．complete B．means C． wonderful D．care about
Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and 144 the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a 145 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism 146 a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空只填一个单词。）
friend, easily, worry, do, wear, spend, differently, feel, hair, good
Jill didn’t like any sports and she ate a lot every day. She 147 most of her money on food and she got fatter and fatter, but at the same time, her 148 got thinner and thinner. At last, she had to 149 a hat every day. It was summer and it was very hot. Jill 150 very bad to wear her hat on sunny days. But she didn’t want her 151 to see her like that. She 152 a lot and went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You should eat 153 kinds of food and play some sports. 154 exercise is very useful.” “No, no, no. I don’t like to do any sports. Just give me something to keep my hair, please,” said Jill. “That’s 155 ,” said the doctor. Then he gave Jill a box. “You can keep your hair in the box.” Jill thought for a while, and left. Actually, she took the doctor’s advice. She had a balanced diet and exercised often. A few months later, her hair was much 156 than before. Her parents were very happy.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
he less even decide noticed able few serious lose common
John is a middle school student. He has thick (浓密的) black hair. He is really proud of his hair. However, one morning, after he washed his hair, he 157 that he was losing a lot of hair. This made John really worried.
As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out. “What’s wrong with me ” John said to 158 . “Why is my hair becoming 159 ” John was very sad. He thought that he would look ugly (丑陋的) if he continued to 160 his hair.
John wasn’t 161 to sleep at night. He didn’t let others touch his hair. He was afraid to go to the barber’s. Finally, he was 162 afraid to wash his hair. Still, his hair kept falling out. He thought he must be 163 ill.
John 164 to see a doctor. After looking at John’s head and asking a 165 questions, the doctor said, “It’s 166 for our hair to fall out. Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.”
John took the doctor’s advice, and two months later, his hair was back to normal. John learned to stay calm and believe things would turn out well.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
exercise many however always swim give we health strawberry be
Do you know how to keep fit If you want to keep fit, you need 167 food and exercise.
A healthy meal 168 important. It 169 you energy a day. Milk and bread are good for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and meat. Healthy people seldom eat too 170 snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have an apple or some 171 after each meal.
You need to 172 for thirty minutes a day. That’s good for your body. You can go 173 . You can run or play basketball. 174 , don’t play computer games on the Internet for many hours every day.
Healthy life is really good for 175 ! We can 176 keep happy with the right food and the right exercise.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity encourage well one be run do she succeed time trick real
Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. And it 177 changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 178 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties (系) a rope (绳子) to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 179 . Then they go jogging in this way every day.
At first, they find it hard 180 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 181 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin tries to do it again and again. They fall down many 182 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep healthy and care for each other 183 .
Their story touches (感动) many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance (距离) love run.” Lou 184 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 185 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 186 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.”
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《选词》参考答案
1．from 2．dream 3．asked 4．jobs 5．solving 6．themselves 7．helpful 8．and 9．were 10．truly
【导语】本文主要讲述土耳其一位小学老师巴尔奇借助人工智能工具，依据学生梦想为他们创作未来职业形象图片，以此激励学生追逐梦想的故事。
1．句意：不久前，巴尔奇，一位来自土耳其一所小学的老师，做了一件很酷的事。根据“a teacher...a primary school in Turkey”及提示词可知，from表示 “来自”，说明老师所属学校的地域关联。故填from。
2．句意：借助人工智能工具，她基于每个学生的梦想，创作了学生们未来可能的模样的图片。根据“based on each student’s...”、“what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，是依据学生的梦想创作。故填dream。
3．句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据“First, she...her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，结合语境，要了解学生梦想，是要先询问，此处是过去的事，时态用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。
4．句意：然后，她用人工智能工具创作他们梦想职业的图片。根据“pictures of their dream”、“her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，前文提到想成为的职业，此处应用job的复数形式jobs，对应不同学生的多种梦想职业。故填jobs。
5．句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程师，他会正在图片中解决问题。根据“a problem”及提示词可知，工程师是解决问题的，此处用现在分词构成将来进行时，solve的现在分词形式为solving。故填solving。
6．句意：学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据“see...as doctors, teachers, artists...”及提示词可知，此处应用they的反身代词themselves，指代students，表示学生看到他们自己未来的职业形象。故填themselves。
7．句意：巴尔奇的想法简单但有帮助的。根据“The pictures helped the students see their possible futures…encouraged them to go for their dreams.”及提示词可知，巴尔奇的想法对学生有帮助，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
8．句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来并且鼓励他们追求梦想。根据“The pictures helped the students...for their dreams”及提示词可知，helped和encouraged是并列动作，应用and用于连接并列成分。故填and。
9．句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时，他们是非常开心的。根据“They...very happy...their future jobs.”及提示词可知，主语They是复数，时态是一般过去时，应用be动词的过去式were，用于描述学生的状态。故填were。
10．句意：巴尔奇真诚地希望这些图片未来能鼓励学生实现他们美好的梦想。根据“Balci...hopes these...dreams in the future.”及提示词可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词hopes，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真诚地；真正地”。故填truly。
11．engineers 12．are 13．helps 14．well 15．ideas 16．yourself 17．clearly 18．After 19．medicine 20．painting
【导语】本文主要探讨了不同学生拥有各式各样梦想这一现象，像有的想成为飞行员，有的想成为工程师等。同时针对那些不清楚自己长大后想成为什么的人，给出了一系列帮助寻找答案的方法，包括思考自身爱好、询问自己理想生活、制定梦想计划等内容，助力大家明确方向、追逐梦想 。
11．句意：一些学生想成为飞行员，一些想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots, and some want to be...”可知，此处是列举不同的职业梦想，结合备选词，engineer“工程师”符合语境，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填engineers。
12．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到答案。根据“Here...some ways to help you to find the answer.”可知，此处是here引导的倒装句，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
13．句意：这可以帮助你知道什么样的工作能让你快乐。根据“This...you know what kind of job can make you happy.”可知，此处是指这种方法可以帮助你，help“帮助”，主语是This，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
14．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和你的父母讨论这个问题。根据“If you don’t know yourself..., you can discuss about the problem with your parents.”可知，此处是指不太了解自己，修饰动词know应用副词well“好地”。故填well。
15．句意：他们可以给你一些建议。根据“They can give you some...”可知，此处是指一些建议，结合备选词，idea“想法，建议”符合语境，且此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
16．句意：接下来，问问你自己“我理想的生活是什么样的？”。根据“ask...‘what is my ideal (理想的) life like ’”可知，此处是指问问你自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
17．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作，以及你应该上哪所大学。根据“You will...know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.”可知，此处是指清楚地知道，修饰动词know应用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
18．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定一个计划了。根据“...you have your own dream, it is time to make a plan.”可知，此处是指有了梦想之后，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
19．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学一定在你的计划中。根据“If you dream of being a doctor, studying...at a university must be in your plan.”可知，此处是指学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境。故填medicine。
20．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你需要每天练习绘画。根据“If you want to be an excellent artist, you need to practice...every day.”可知，此处是指练习绘画，paint“绘画”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填painting。
21．engineers 22．are 23．helps 24．well 25．ideas 26．yourself 27．clearly 28．After 29．medicine 30．painting
【导语】本文介绍了如何确定自己的梦想以及如何去实现它。
21．句意：一些人想成为飞行员，一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots”可知，空处为一职业名称，engineer“工程师”符合，主语是“一些人”，engineer用复数形式。故填engineers。
22．句意：这儿有一些方法能帮助你找到答案。here be句型，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
23．句意：这帮你了解哪种工作能让你开心。主语This指代“想想你的爱好”这件事，它能帮助你了解自己，help符合语境，时态为一般现在时，help用三单形式。故填helps。
24．句意：如果你对自己不够了解，你可以和你的父母谈谈这个问题。此空缺少副词修饰动词know，备选词good的副词well“好”符合，此处表示不够了解自己。故填well。
25．句意：他们能给你一些启示。根据“you can discuss about the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do.”可知，不够了解自己，可以和父母谈谈这个问题，他们会给你一些想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，some后接复数形式。故填ideas。
26．句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like”可知，这是对你自己的提问，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。
27．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么种类的工作以及你应该去什么大学。修饰动词“know”，表达“清楚地了解到”，用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。
28．句意：有了自己的梦想后，就该制定计划了。根据“it’s time to make a plan”可知，确定梦想之后就指定计划，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。
29．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，到大学学习医学一定是你的计划。根据“If you dream of being a doctor”可知，想成为医生需要学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境，不可数名词。故填medicine。
30．句意：如果你想成为出色的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“be an excellent artist”可知，成为画家需要练习画画，paint符合语境，practice doing“练习做……”，动名词作宾语。故填painting。
31．supermarkets 32．feels 33．better 34．between 35．because 36．others 37．healthy 38．take 39．exciting 40．so
【导语】本文介绍了河南大型企业胖东来推出的“不开心假”，阐述了该假期的设置目的、意义以及人们对此的反应。
31．句意：胖东来是河南省的一家大型企业，经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“runs one of the best…in China”及方框中词汇可知，此处指经营超市；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，故填supermarkets。
32．句意：据他所说，每个人都会时不时感到不开心，这很正常。根据“everyone…unhappy from time to time”可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。
33．句意：当人们休这个特殊假期时，他们会感觉好很多。根据“feel much…”及备选词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，well“好”是副词，此处用其对应的形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，故填better。
34．句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。根据“find a balance…work and life”可知，此处考查between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
35．句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“people get tired of their jobs…they work long hours”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
36．句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“have trouble getting along with…”及备选词汇可知，此处指和别人相处，others表示“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。
37．句意：于先生不希望他的员工这样，他希望他们能过健康且轻松的生活。根据“have a… and relaxed life”可知，此处需填形容词修饰life”；结合备选词及语境，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境故填healthy。
38．句意：如果他们不开心或者不想上班，就可以休这个假。根据“they can…this leave”及方框中词汇可知，此处考查take leave，表示“休假”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。
39．句意：太令人兴奋了！根据“How…”及语境可知，此处是感叹句，需填形容词；上文提到了员工休假，结合备选词，此处应是说这太让人兴奋了，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境，故填exciting。
40．句意：人们没必要为了谋生忙到忘了生活本身！根据“get…busy making a living that…”可知，此处指没必要这么忙以至于忘记生活本身，考查“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
41．years 42．at school 43．buildings 44．only 45．working 46．teaches 47．playing with 48．like 49．to let 50．lives
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了25岁的王芳在四川一所希望中学教书的情况，包括她的通勤、学校的规模，以及她对教学工作的热爱和对学生的感情，还有她的愿望。
41．句意：王芳25岁。“...years old”是表示“……岁”的固定结构，“25”后接可数名词复数，故填years。
42．句意：在工作日，她住在学校。根据“she lives”可知，此处指她居住的地方，结合备选词，at school“在学校”，符合语境，故填at school。
43．句意：它没有高大的建筑物。根据“Her school is a Hope Middle School”可知，此处介绍学校的设施，结合备选词，build的名词形式building“建筑物”，符合语境，这里应用复数表示泛指。故填buildings。
44．句意：学校只有200名学生和15名老师。根据“There are…”可知，此处介绍学生和老师数量，结合备选词，only“仅有，只有”，符合语境，故填only。
45．句意：王芳挣的钱不多，但她喜欢在那里工作。根据“she loves…”可知，此处指她喜欢的事情，结合备选词，work“工作”，符合语境，love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，故填working。
46．句意：王芳教七年级学生语文。根据“Grade 7 students Chinese”可知，此处指她教七年级学生语文，结合备选词，teach“教”，符合语境，结合上下文，本文用一般现在时，主语Wang Fang是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填teaches。
47．句意：她喜欢教她的学生，并且和他们一起玩。根据“She enjoys teaching her students and…”可知，此处指她喜欢和学生做的事情，结合备选词，play with“和……一起玩”，符合语境，enjoy doing sth.是固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，故填playing with。
48．句意：他们就像我的弟弟妹妹们。根据“…my younger sisters and brothers”可知，此处指王芳觉得学生就像她的弟弟妹妹，结合备选词，like“像”，符合语境，故填like。
49．句意：我想让孩子们学会做好人。根据“…children learn to be good people”可知，此处指让学生学会做好人，结合备选词，let“使……让……”，符合语境，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to let。
50．句意：我希望每个孩子都能过上幸福的生活。live a…life表示“过……的生活”，固定短语，文章是一般现在时，主语every child是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
51．job 52．teeth 53．goes 54．never 55．them 56．and 57．Sometimes 58．father’s 59．sports 60．friends
【导语】本文讲述了Rita的工作、日常生活以及周末活动。
51．句意：她有一份有趣的工作。根据“She works at a radio station.”可知此处说的是她的工作，“job”表示“工作”，an后加可数名词单数。故填job。
52．句意：然后她刷牙并吃早餐。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”。故填teeth。
53．句意：之后，她去上班。“go to work”是固定短语，意为“去上班”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。故填goes。
54．句意：Rita上班从不迟到。根据“She likes her job very much.”可知她很喜欢自己的工作，所以应该从不迟到，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填never。
55．句意：下班后，她的同事们经常叫她和他们一起吃晚饭。此处指代“her workmates”，且作介词“with”的宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
56．句意：她为妈妈做美味的食物，而且她非常喜欢它。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
57．句意：有时她在电视上看足球比赛。根据“she watches soccer games on TV”可知有时她在电视上看足球比赛，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
58．句意：周日，她坐着爸爸的车和家人出去。根据“Her father can drive her everywhere she wants”可知是坐着爸爸的车，此处修饰名词“car”，用名词所有格形式，“father”的所有格是“father’s”。故填father’s。
59．句意：他们通常去公园玩，在那里做运动。根据“They usually go to play in the park and do”可知是在公园做运动，“do sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动”，符合语境。故填sports。
60．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to make...with her”可知是和她交朋友，“make friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。
61．make 62．clothes 63．slowly 64．in 65．nice 66．became 67．how 68．festivals 69．and 70．Her
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州的何凤婷热爱制作衣服，受姑姑影响接触粤剧服饰设计，还为玩偶做传统风格衣服、通过短视频推广，以及为中国传统节日制作服饰等传承传播传统服饰文化的故事。
61．句意：她喜欢制作衣服，但一开始不是做传统戏服。根据“clothes”可知，此处指做衣服，结合备选词，make“制造”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，此处用动词原形，故填make。
62．句意：她姑姑靠制作粤剧服装谋生。根据“making Cantonese opera…”可知，此处指制作粤剧服装，结合备选词，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。
63．句意：然而，她姑姑关于这些衣服的故事让她逐渐对其产生了兴趣。根据“become interested in”可知，此处指姑姑的故事让她逐渐对做衣服产生兴趣，结合备选词，slowly“逐渐，慢慢地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词become，故填slowly。
64．句意：她学会为广东的戏曲明星设计衣服。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处指在广东的戏曲明星，结合备选词，in“在……”，符合语境，故填in。
65．句意：它们在舞台上看起来很漂亮。根据“The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns.”可知，此处指衣服在舞台上的视觉效果，结合备选词，nice“好的”，符合语境，根据“They look”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，故填nice。
66．句意：这些玩偶衣服很快也流行起来，因为很多年轻人喜欢玩偶。根据“These doll clothes…popular”可知，此处指衣服变得流行，结合备选词，became“变得”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填became。
67．句意：她还思考如何通过在互联网上制作短视频来推广中国传统服饰。根据“spread Chinese traditional costumes”可知，此处指如何传播中国传统服饰，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。
68．句意：现在，何凤婷也为一些中国传统节日制作衣服，比如春节、端午节等等。根据“the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指节日，结合备选词，festival“节日”，符合语境，根据“some Chinese traditional…”可知，此处要用复数。故填festivals。
69．句意：衣服上有很多不同种类的漂亮图案，比如龙和花。根据“dragons…flowers”可知，此处指龙和花朵，结合备选词，and“和……”，符合语境，故填and。
70．句意：她的工作在不断发展，因为她把古老技艺融入新事物中。根据“work”可知，此处指她的工作，修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境，故填Her。
71．snack 72．streets 73．how 74．from 75．quickly 76．practise 77．because 78．their 79．number 80．still
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
71．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a...”可知，此处说的是糖画可食用的特点，“snack”意为“小吃”，名词。故填snack。
72．句意：你可能见过糖艺师在街头表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”以及所给单词可知，此处在描述的是地点。“street”意为“街道”，“on the streets”为固定搭配，意为“在街头”，故填streets。
73．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know...to draw a little”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个引导词，与后面的“to draw”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how”意为“如何”，符合“知道如何画一点”的语境，故填how。
74．句意：糖画与普通绘画大不相同。be different from...意为“与……不同”。故填from。
75．句意：糖很快就会变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词“becomes”，表示糖变硬变凉的速度。“quick”的副词形式“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
76．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要多次练习绘画。根据“before making sugar paintings, artists need to...drawing many times”以及所给单词可知，此处表示制作糖画需要多次练习，practise意为“练习”，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填practise。
77．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也好看。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
78．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据“these paintings remind them of...childhood”可知，此处表示“他们的童年”，“their”意为“他们的”，故填their。
79．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填number。
80．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，此处表示“仍然坚持”。“still”意为“仍然”，副词。故填still。
81．known 82．as 83．gave 84．fell 85．making 86．win 87．thicker 88．closed 89．less 90．only
【导语】本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人Liu Weixue是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
81．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填known。
82．句意：但在20世纪70年代，随着钢骨伞越来越受欢迎，它已经停产。根据“it was out of production (停产)...steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.”可知，后半句解释油纸伞停产的原因，用as连接。故填as。
83．句意：后来，Liu Weixue放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas”可知，是放弃了一份高新工作，give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
84．句意：“我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术，”刘说。fall in love with“爱上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
85．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据“bamboo ribs”及所给单词提示可知，是制作竹伞骨，make“制作”，根据and后面的pasting可知，空处应用动名词形式，作including的宾语。故填making。
86．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得了年轻人的心。根据“Liu improves the umbrellas to...the hearts of young people.”可知，改进雨伞是为了赢得年轻人的心，win“赢得”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填win。
87．句意：由于传统纸张容易断裂，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily”及所给单词提示可知，是使用了较厚的纸张防止断裂，thick“厚的”，与传统纸张相比，用比较级形式。故填thicker。
88．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了大约1000次，没有折断。根据“opened and...”可知，是开关了大约1000次，close“关闭”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词closed。故填closed。
89．句意：他用一种较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样雨伞就不那么重了。根据“uses a lighter kind of bamboo”可知，用较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，雨伞就不会那么重，用little的比较级less修饰动词weigh。故填less。
90．句意：为了确保质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality (质量),”及所给单词提示可知，为了确保数量是每年只生产1000把雨伞，only“只”。故填only。
91．date from 92．traditional 93．made in moulds 94． like 95． a gift
【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。
91．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。
92．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。
93．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。
94．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。
95．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。
96．stories 97．heavily 98．with 99．winner 100．building 101．when 102．surprised 103．easily 104．carry 105．cheaper
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的起源和历史。
96．句意：中国有关于伞的不同故事。根据“different...”可知此处需填名词复数形式，备选词汇中“story”的复数形式为“stories”，符合语境。故填stories。
97．句意：雨开始下得很大。根据“started raining...”以及备选词汇可知此处需用副词修饰动词rained，“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，符合语境。故填heavily。
98．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“come up with...”可知此处为固定短语“come up with 提出”。故填with。
99．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知定冠词“the”后需接名词，动词“win”的名词形式为“winner”，符合语境。故填winner。
100．句意：他整晚都在湖边建亭子。根据“spend time...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“建造”，spend time doing需用动名词形式，”build”的动名词为“building”。故填building。
101．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“...Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something...”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
102．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据“Lu Ban was...”以及备选词汇可知was后需接形容词，表示惊讶的，“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”。故填surprised。
103．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“be opened and closed...”可知空格修饰动词“opened and closed”，需用副词形式，“easy”的副词为“easily”。故填easily。
104．句意：它轻便、美观且易于携带。根据“It was light...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示易于携带，to后用动词原形。故填carry。
105．句意：后来人们开始使用比丝绸便宜得多的纸。根据“...was much...than silk”以及备选词汇可知“much”后需用比较级，“cheap”的比较级为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
106．creative 107．flowers 108．hundreds of 109．well worth 110．are able to
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。
106．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。
107．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。
108．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。
109．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。
110．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。
111．flowers 112．agreed 113．nervous 114．how 115．practise 116．better 117．her 118．saw 119．hobby 120．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
111．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
112．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
113．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着一把剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
114．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
115．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
116．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
117．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
118．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“My grandma was so excited”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
119．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
120．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
121．weak 122．exercised 123．When 124．unhealthy 125．lying 126．necessary 127．me 128．body 129．energy 130．active
【导语】本文讲述了Katelyn Block从童年到大学期间的健康转变历程。
121．句意：我小时候身体很虚弱。根据“I almost never...except (除了) taking a walk with my dog sometimes.”可知，我小时候身体很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。
122．句意：除了有时和我的狗散步外，我几乎从不锻炼。根据“I almost never...except (除了) taking a walk with my dog sometimes.”可知，此处指我几乎从不锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，根据was可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填exercised。
123．句意：当我上高中的时候，快餐是我的日常饮食。根据“...I was in high school, fast food was my daily diet (饮食).”可知，此处指当我上高中的时候，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
124．句意：在我高中的第三年，由于不健康的饮食习惯，我有了心脏问题。根据“I had a heart problem because of the...eating habit.”可知，此处指由于不健康的饮食习惯，healthy“健康的”，反义词unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词eating habit。故填unhealthy。
125．句意：当我躺在医院的病床上时，我感觉很糟糕。根据“...in the hospital bed”可知，此处指躺在医院的病床上，lie“躺”，动词，根据was可知，句子是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填lying。
126．句意：我知道我有必要做出一些改变。根据“I knew it was...for me to make some changes.”可知，此处指有必要做出一些改变，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
127．句意：我的朋友说也许跑步对我来说是最好的运动。根据“My friend said that maybe running was the best exercise for...”可知，此处指跑步对我来说是最好的运动，me“我”宾格作宾语，故填me。
128．句意：跑了几个月后，我感觉我的身体越来越好了。根据“After a few months of running, I felt my...was getting better.”可知，此处指我的身体越来越好了，使用名词body“身体”，此处用单数。故填body。
129．句意：它让我充满活力。根据“It makes me full of...”可知，此处指让我充满活力，energy“活力”，名词，此处使用不可数名词。故填energy。
130．句意：当你所有的朋友都说你既健康又漂亮时，你会对锻炼更积极。根据“When all your friends are saying that you are fit and beautiful, you’ll become more...in doing exercise.”可知，此处指你会对锻炼更积极，active“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填active。
131．habits 132．drank 133．was 134．bored 135．his 136．seriously 137．playing 138．plan 139．better 140．important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的中学生James过去有很多坏习惯，这些习惯对他的身心健康造成了不良影响，后来他决定改变自己的生活方式，培养健康的生活习惯。
131．句意：他过去有很多坏习惯。根据“He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late”及备选词可知，这里是指James过去有很多坏习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境；由lots of可知此处用复数形式。故填habits。
132．句意：当他感到困倦时，他喝一些咖啡来让自己清醒。根据“some coffee to wake himself up”及备选词可知，这里是指喝咖啡提神，drink“喝”符合语境；时态是一般过去时，动词drink应用过去式drank。故填drank。
133．句意：当他早上感到饥饿时，他总是吃汉堡之类的食物。根据“hungry in the morning”及备选词可知，这里是指感到饥饿，be“是”符合语境；时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。
134．句意：他经常对功课感到无聊。根据“with his schoolwork”及备选词可知，这里是指对功课感到无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。故填bored。
135．句意：他担心自己的健康。根据“health”及备选词可知，这里是指担心自己的健康，he“他”符合语境；此处需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
136．句意：他认为他应该认真对待自己的身体健康。根据“take his physical health”及备选词可知，这里是指认真对待健康，take…seriously“认真对待”符合语境。故填seriously。
137．句意：我不会花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”及备选词可知，这里是指玩电脑游戏，play“玩”符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，play用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
138．句意：我计划早起并每周在公园锻炼三次。根据“to get up early and take exercise”及备选词可知，这里是指计划做某事，plan“计划”符合语境；时态是一般将来时，用plan to do结构。故填plan。
139．句意：我应该比以前更好地照顾自己。根据“look after myself…than before”及备选词可知，这里是指比以前更好地照顾自己，well“好”符合语境；此处需要用比较级better。故填better。
140．句意：那真的很重要。根据“That’s really”及备选词可知，这里是指很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
141．C 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．C 146．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人作为国家未来的主人，应具备哪些素质才能成为优秀的青年。
141．句意：身为一个青年是一回事，身为一个优秀的青年是另一回事。根据所给词汇和“Being a youth is one thing”可知，此处表示“另一回事”。形容词another“另一个”符合语境。故选C。
142．句意：没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。空前的it指“健康的身体”，根据所给词汇和“Without it...can be done well.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选A。
143．句意：如果你身体不好，你将不得不日复一日地吃药。根据所给词汇和“you’ll have to take medicine ...”可知，此处指“日复一日地吃药”，短语day after day“日复一日”符合语境。故选B。
144．句意：帮助那些有困难的人，关心你周围的人。根据所给词汇和“Always do something for others.”可知，此处指“关心你周围的人”。短语care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。
145．句意：如果每个人都这样做，这将是一个多么美好的世界啊！根据“what a...world”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词world，结合所给词汇可知，形容词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选C。
146．句意：爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。根据所给词汇和“Patriotism...a love of one’s country.”可知，爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。动词means“意味着”符合语境。故选B。
147．spent 148．hair 149．wear 150．felt 151．friends 152．worried 153．different 154．Doing 155．easy 156．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jill因为不良生活习惯导致肥胖和脱发，最终在医生的建议下改变生活方式并恢复健康的故事。
147．句意：她把大部分钱花在了食物上。根据“most of her money on food and she got fatter and fatter”和备选词可知，她把大部分钱花在了食物上。spend“花费”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式spent。故填spent。
148．句意：但同时，她的头发变得越来越稀疏。根据后文“had to wear a hat”和“keep my hair”可知，应是头发变得越来越稀疏，hair“头发”，不可数名词。故填hair。
149．句意：最后，她不得不每天戴帽子。根据“a hat every day”以及前文“her hair got thinner and thinner”和备选词可知，“戴帽子”是为了遮挡头发少的情况，wear“戴”符合语境。“had to”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形。故填wear。
150．句意：Jill在晴天戴帽子感觉非常不舒服。根据“very bad to wear her hat on sunny days”和“summer and it was very hot”和备选词可知，“感觉不舒服”符合炎热天气戴帽子的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式felt。故填felt。
151．句意：但她不想让她的朋友们看到她那样。根据“see her like that”和备选词可知，“不想让朋友看到”符合日常心理，friend“朋友”符合语境。此处表示泛指“多个朋友”，应用可数名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
152．句意：她非常担心，然后去看了医生。根据“went to see a doctor”和前文“hair got thinner and thinner”以及备选词可知，“担心头发问题”是去看医生的原因，worry“担心”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式worried。故填worried。
153．句意：你应该吃不同种类的食物，并且做一些运动。根据“kinds of food”、“balanced diet”和备选词可知，“不同种类的食物”符合均衡饮食的要求，differently“不同地”符合语境，此处需变为形容词修饰名词“kinds”，different“不同的”。故填different。
154．句意：做运动非常有用。根据“exercise is very useful”、医生建议“play some sports”和备选词可知，“做运动”是句子主语，do“做”符合语境，此处需变为动名词形式作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Doing。
155．句意：“那很简单，” 医生说。根据“give Jill a box”（给Jill一个盒子，让她把头发放在盒子里）、吉尔想要“keep my hair”（保住头发）的需求和备选词可知，医生认为满足吉尔的需求“很简单”，easily“简单地”符合语境，此处需变为形容词作表语，easy“简单的”。故填easy。
156．句意：几个月后，她的头发比以前好多了。根据“than before. Her parents were very happy.”和备选词可知，“头发比以前好”符合健康生活方式的结果，good“好的”需变为比较级，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
157．noticed 158．himself 159．less 160．lose 161．able 162．even 163．seriously 164．decided 165．few 166．common
【导语】本文John因头发浓密而自豪，但某天发现掉发严重，变得焦虑不安，甚至影响睡眠和生活。最终他决定就医，医生告诉他掉发是正常现象，无需过度担心。两个月后，John的头发恢复正常，他也学会了保持冷静。
157．句意：然而，一天早上，他洗完头发后，注意到自己掉了好多头发。根据“that he was losing a lot of hair.”可知，John是注意到掉头发，动词noticed符合句意，根据“washed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填noticed。
158．句意：“我怎么了？”John 对自己说。根据“ ‘What’s wrong with me ’ John said to...”可知，空处指“对他自己说”，say to oneself“自言自语”为固定搭配，he为主格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。
159．句意：为什么我的头发变得更少了？根据“As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out.”可知，John的头发在减少，less“更少”符合句意，与之前相比，为比较级。故填less。
160．句意：他担心如果继续掉头发，他会变丑。根据“if he continued to...his hair.”及备选词可知，空处指“掉发”，动词lose“失去”符合句意。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，空处需动词原形。故填lose。
161．句意：John晚上无法入睡。根据“John wasn’t...to sleep at night.”可知，John因掉头发而无法入睡。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。
162．句意：最后，他甚至害怕洗头。根据“Finally, he was...afraid to wash his hair.”及备选词可知，空处表递进，需副词even“甚至”。故填even。
163．句意：他认为自己一定病得很重。根据“Still, his hair kept falling out.”及备选词可知，空处指“严重地”，serious“严重的”为形容词，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。
164．句意：John决定去看医生。根据“John...to see a doctor.”及备选词可知，空处指“决定”，动词decide符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。
165．句意：医生查看了约翰的头部并询问了几个问题之后，医生说，“掉头发是很常见的，不要太担心，不是大问题。” 根据“and asking a ...questions”可知，空处指“几个”，few符合句意，a few“几个”，固定搭配。故填few。
166．句意：医生查看了约翰的头部并询问了几个问题之后，医生说，“掉头发是很常见的，不要太担心，不是大问题。” 根据“Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.”可知，空处指“常见的”，形容词common符合句意，作表语。故填common。
167．healthy 168．is 169．gives 170．many 171．strawberries 172．exercise 173．swimming 174．However 175．us 176．always
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼来保持健康。
167．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和锻炼。根据“If you want to keep fit, you need…food and exercise.”及备选词可知，保持健康，需要吃健康的食物，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”修饰名词food。故填healthy。
168．句意：健康的饮食很重要。根据“A healthy meal…important.”及备选词可知，此处缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，be动词应用is。故填is。
169．句意：它给你一天的能量。根据“It…you energy a day.”及备选词可知，健康的饮食能给你能量，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词give“给”的三单形式。故填gives。
170．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根据“Healthy people seldom eat too…snacks.”及备选词可知，很少吃太多的零食，形容词many“很多的”符合语境。故填many。
171．句意：每餐后你可以吃一个苹果或一些草莓。根据“You can have an apple or some…after each meal.”及备选词可知，此处与apple为并列关系，应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式。故填strawberries。
172．句意：你需要每天锻炼30分钟。根据“You need to…for thirty minutes a day.”及备选词可知，此处是指每天锻炼30分钟，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
173．句意：你可以去游泳。根据“You can go….”及备选词可知，此处是指一种锻炼方式，固定短语为go swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
174．句意：然而，不要每天在网上玩电脑游戏好几个小时。根据“…, don’t play computer games on the Internet for many hours every day.”及备选词可知，前后为话题转折，连词however“然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
175．句意：健康的生活对我们真的很好！根据“Healthy life is really good for…!”及备选词可知，健康的生活对我们很好，位于介词后，应用we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。
176．句意：我们总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动保持快乐。根据“We can…keep happy with the right food and the right exercise.”及备选词可知，此处是指能总是通过健康的食物和锻炼保持快乐，频度副词always“总是”符合语境。故填always。
177．really 178．activities 179．hers 180．to run 181．encourages 182．times 183．better 184．once 185．success 186．do
【导语】本文主要讲述了娄德新和娄顺光夫妇互相扶持，互相帮助，一起跑步的故事。
177．句意：它真地改变了他的生活。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词changes，表示真地改变了他的生活。故填really。
178．句意：他不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。根据前文“He gets blind at 43 after an accident.”以及备选词可知，此处表示不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。activity意为“活动”，根据空前“other”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
179．句意：她把另一头绑在她的手上。根据下文“The rope helps them keep the same pace.”此处表示她把另一头绑在她的手上。再结合句子结构以及备选词可知，应填her的名词性物主代词形式hers“她的”，作宾语，相当于her hands。故填hers。
180．句意：起初，他们发现一起跑很难。根据下文“The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years.”以及备选词可知，应填动词run“跑”的动词不定式形式to run，做主语，表示一起跑很难。故填to run。
181．句意：他感到不开心，但他的妻子总是鼓励他，说：“别灰心。我们可以一起做。”根据下文“Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他的妻子总是鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据always以及前一个分句中的feels可知，用一般现在时，主语his wife是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
182．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，但他们从不放弃。根据下文“but they never give up”以及备选词可知，此处表示他们跌倒了很多次。time“次数”，many后用名词复数形式。故填times。
183．句意：跑步使他们保持健康并且更好地照顾彼此。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词well的比较级形式better“更好地”，作状语，修饰动词care for，表示更好地照顾彼此，暗含与跑步前相比较。故填better。
184．句意：娄曾经说：“我们的目标是余生继续跑步。”分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词once“曾经”，作状语，修饰动词said，表示娄曾经说。故填once。
185．句意：每次跑步都是一个小的成功。根据下文“My husband feels happy and free, and so...I.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每次跑步都是一个小的成功。success“成功”，前面有a，所以用单数形式。故填success。
186．句意：我丈夫感到快乐和自由，我也是。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处表示我也是。句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。根据前面的feels可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用助动词do。故填do。
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专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help be and true from ask they job solve dream
Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 1 a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s 2 .
How did the teacher create those amazing pictures First, she 3 her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 4 . If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be an engineer, he would be 5 a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see 6 as doctors, teachers, artists…
Balci’s idea was easy but 7 . The pictures helped the students see their possible futures 8 encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They 9 very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balei.
Balci 10 hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
paint help medicine good after clear you idea engineer be
Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 11 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up Here 12 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 13 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself 14 , you can discuss the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some 15
Next, ask 16 “what is my ideal (理想的) life like ” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 17 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.
18 you have your own dream, it is time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 19 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you need to practice 20 every day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
paint help medicine good after clear you idea engineer be
Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 21 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up Here 22 some ways to help you to find the answer.
First, think about your hobbies. This 23 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself 24 , you can discuss the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some 25 .
Next, ask 26 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like ” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 27 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.
28 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 29 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 30 every day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。
feel, take, health, between, supermarket, because, other, excite, so, well
Pangdonglai, a big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best 31 in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year.
According to him, everyone 32 (feel) unhappy from time to time and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 33 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 34 work and life.
Sometimes, people get tired of their jobs 35 they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 36 . Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them to have a 37 and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy or don’t want to go to work, they can 38 this leave.
“How 39 ! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 40 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
build only year at school work
Wang Fang is 25 41 old. She is a girl in Sichuan. She works in a middle school about 3 km away from her home. She walks to the school every Sunday afternoon, and on Friday afternoon she walks back home. On weekdays, she lives 42 . Her school is a Hope Middle School. It doesn’t have tall 43 . There are 44 200 students and 15 teachers in it. Wang Fang doesn’t get much money, but she loves 45 there.
live teach play with like let
Wang Fang 46 Grade 7 students Chinese. She loves her work and students. She enjoys teaching her students and 47 them. She eats and lives with them, too. “They are 48 my younger sisters and brothers. Teaching them is like sharing love,” she says. Wang Fang has a wish. “I want 49 children learn to be good people. I hope every child 50 a happy life.”
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
tooth, go, father, Sometimes, job, never, they, sports, friends, and
Rita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 51 . She works at a radio station. She is busy but happy every day. In the morning, she gets up early. First, she helps her mother make breakfast. Then she brushes her 52 and has breakfast. After that, she 53 to work. Rita is 54 late for work. She likes her job very much. And she is good with the people at the radio station. After work, her workmates (同事) often ask her to have dinner with 55 , but Rita likes to get home early and have dinner with her parents. She makes delicious food for her mother 56 she likes it very much. 57 she watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, she goes out with her family in her 58 car. Her father can drive her everywhere she wants. They usually go to play in the park and do 59 there. They often have a good time. Do you want to make 60 with her Come on and get to know her.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what
He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to 61 clothes, but she didn’t start by making traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) 62 . At first, He Fengting thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it 63 .
She learned to design clothes for opera stars 64 Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns. “They look 65 on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon 66 popular, too, because many young people liked dolls. She also thought about 67 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet.
Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 68 like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons 69 flowers on the clothes. “Young people like them,” she says. 70 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more people around the world will love our culture,” she says.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street, they, still, from, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 71 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 72 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 73 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different 74 normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 75 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 76 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 77 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 78 childhood.
The 79 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 80 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产)。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 81 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 82 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 83 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 84 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 85 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 86 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 87 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 88 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 89 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 90 1,000 umbrellas each year.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
traditional date from a gift like made in moulds
Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 91 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 92 Chinese art forms.
Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 93 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts.
You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 94 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious.
These artworks belong to China but are also 95 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit!
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
win when carry story cheap heavy easy surprise with build
The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history over 1000 years in China. There are different 96 about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 97 . His sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up 98 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 99 .” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials (材料). Then he spent the whole night 100 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 101 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 102 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 103 . It was light, beautiful and easy to 104 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was just invented (发明). Later, people began to use paper, which was much 105 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth
Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 106 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 107 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little.
This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 108 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 109 learning, too.
Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 110 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people.
When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
practise hobby saw nervous joy she how agree flower better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 111 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 112 happily.
At first, I was 113 because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 114 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 115 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 116 . I started to understand how so make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 117 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 118 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 119 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 120 . Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
weak body healthy I active exercise when energy lie necessary
My name is Katelyn Block. I was very 121 when I was a child. I almost never 122 except (除了) taking a walk with my dog sometimes. 123 I was in high school, fast food was my daily diet (饮食). In the third year of my high school, I had a heart problem because of the 124 eating habit.
When I was 125 in the hospital bed, I felt terrible. I knew it was 126 for me to make some changes. My friend said that maybe running was the best exercise for 127 . So I joined a running club. From then on I ran 5 miles a day. After a few months of running, I felt my 128 was getting better.
Now I am a college student. I still keep running every morning. It makes me full of 129 . During this time, my club members were very helpful. When all your friends are saying that you are fit and beautiful, you’ll become more 130 in doing exercise.
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词 限用一次。
play drink habit important bored seriously plan be well he
James is a 14-year-old middle school student. He had lots of bad 131 in the past. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late. When he felt sleepy, he 132 some coffee to wake himself up. As a result, he usually got up late the next morning and arrived at school late. When he 133 hungry in the morning, he always ate food like hamburgers. And he disliked exercising at all and hardly ever did it.
These habits were not good for his body or his mind. He often felt 134 with his schoolwork and sometimes he couldn’t think quickly.
He was worried about 135 health and knew what was happening to him. So he decided to do something. He thought he should take his physical health 136 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time 137 computer games,” he said. “I 138 to get up early and take exercise in the park about three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthier food. I should look after myself 139 than before. That’s really 140 .”
People say old habits die hard, but he believe he can make it. We hope he will have good habits and good luck to him.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．nothing B．day after day C． another D．nobody
Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is 141 thing. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities (责任) upon our shoulders in future, we must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications (素质) for a good young person
A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, one should be healthy. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, 142 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine 143 . You can’t even work, do sports and so on.
A．complete B．means C． wonderful D．care about
Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and 144 the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a 145 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism 146 a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空只填一个单词。）
friend, easily, worry, do, wear, spend, differently, feel, hair, good
Jill didn’t like any sports and she ate a lot every day. She 147 most of her money on food and she got fatter and fatter, but at the same time, her 148 got thinner and thinner. At last, she had to 149 a hat every day. It was summer and it was very hot. Jill 150 very bad to wear her hat on sunny days. But she didn’t want her 151 to see her like that. She 152 a lot and went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You should eat 153 kinds of food and play some sports. 154 exercise is very useful.” “No, no, no. I don’t like to do any sports. Just give me something to keep my hair, please,” said Jill. “That’s 155 ,” said the doctor. Then he gave Jill a box. “You can keep your hair in the box.” Jill thought for a while, and left. Actually, she took the doctor’s advice. She had a balanced diet and exercised often. A few months later, her hair was much 156 than before. Her parents were very happy.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
he less even decide noticed able few serious lose common
John is a middle school student. He has thick (浓密的) black hair. He is really proud of his hair. However, one morning, after he washed his hair, he 157 that he was losing a lot of hair. This made John really worried.
As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out. “What’s wrong with me ” John said to 158 . “Why is my hair becoming 159 ” John was very sad. He thought that he would look ugly (丑陋的) if he continued to 160 his hair.
John wasn’t 161 to sleep at night. He didn’t let others touch his hair. He was afraid to go to the barber’s. Finally, he was 162 afraid to wash his hair. Still, his hair kept falling out. He thought he must be 163 ill.
John 164 to see a doctor. After looking at John’s head and asking a 165 questions, the doctor said, “It’s 166 for our hair to fall out. Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.”
John took the doctor’s advice, and two months later, his hair was back to normal. John learned to stay calm and believe things would turn out well.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
exercise many however always swim give we health strawberry be
Do you know how to keep fit If you want to keep fit, you need 167 food and exercise.
A healthy meal 168 important. It 169 you energy a day. Milk and bread are good for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and meat. Healthy people seldom eat too 170 snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have an apple or some 171 after each meal.
You need to 172 for thirty minutes a day. That’s good for your body. You can go 173 . You can run or play basketball. 174 , don’t play computer games on the Internet for many hours every day.
Healthy life is really good for 175 ! We can 176 keep happy with the right food and the right exercise.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity encourage well one be run do she succeed time trick real
Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. And it 177 changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 178 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties (系) a rope (绳子) to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 179 . Then they go jogging in this way every day.
At first, they find it hard 180 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 181 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin tries to do it again and again. They fall down many 182 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep healthy and care for each other 183 .
Their story touches (感动) many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance (距离) love run.” Lou 184 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 185 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 186 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.”
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《选词》参考答案
1．from 2．dream 3．asked 4．jobs 5．solving 6．themselves 7．helpful 8．and 9．were 10．truly
【导语】本文主要讲述土耳其一位小学老师巴尔奇借助人工智能工具，依据学生梦想为他们创作未来职业形象图片，以此激励学生追逐梦想的故事。
1．句意：不久前，巴尔奇，一位来自土耳其一所小学的老师，做了一件很酷的事。根据“a teacher...a primary school in Turkey”及提示词可知，from表示 “来自”，说明老师所属学校的地域关联。故填from。
2．句意：借助人工智能工具，她基于每个学生的梦想，创作了学生们未来可能的模样的图片。根据“based on each student’s...”、“what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，是依据学生的梦想创作。故填dream。
3．句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据“First, she...her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，结合语境，要了解学生梦想，是要先询问，此处是过去的事，时态用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。
4．句意：然后，她用人工智能工具创作他们梦想职业的图片。根据“pictures of their dream”、“her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，前文提到想成为的职业，此处应用job的复数形式jobs，对应不同学生的多种梦想职业。故填jobs。
5．句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程师，他会正在图片中解决问题。根据“a problem”及提示词可知，工程师是解决问题的，此处用现在分词构成将来进行时，solve的现在分词形式为solving。故填solving。
6．句意：学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据“see...as doctors, teachers, artists...”及提示词可知，此处应用they的反身代词themselves，指代students，表示学生看到他们自己未来的职业形象。故填themselves。
7．句意：巴尔奇的想法简单但有帮助的。根据“The pictures helped the students see their possible futures…encouraged them to go for their dreams.”及提示词可知，巴尔奇的想法对学生有帮助，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
8．句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来并且鼓励他们追求梦想。根据“The pictures helped the students...for their dreams”及提示词可知，helped和encouraged是并列动作，应用and用于连接并列成分。故填and。
9．句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时，他们是非常开心的。根据“They...very happy...their future jobs.”及提示词可知，主语They是复数，时态是一般过去时，应用be动词的过去式were，用于描述学生的状态。故填were。
10．句意：巴尔奇真诚地希望这些图片未来能鼓励学生实现他们美好的梦想。根据“Balci...hopes these...dreams in the future.”及提示词可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词hopes，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真诚地；真正地”。故填truly。
11．engineers 12．are 13．helps 14．well 15．ideas 16．yourself 17．clearly 18．After 19．medicine 20．painting
【导语】本文主要探讨了不同学生拥有各式各样梦想这一现象，像有的想成为飞行员，有的想成为工程师等。同时针对那些不清楚自己长大后想成为什么的人，给出了一系列帮助寻找答案的方法，包括思考自身爱好、询问自己理想生活、制定梦想计划等内容，助力大家明确方向、追逐梦想 。
11．句意：一些学生想成为飞行员，一些想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots, and some want to be...”可知，此处是列举不同的职业梦想，结合备选词，engineer“工程师”符合语境，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填engineers。
12．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到答案。根据“Here...some ways to help you to find the answer.”可知，此处是here引导的倒装句，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
13．句意：这可以帮助你知道什么样的工作能让你快乐。根据“This...you know what kind of job can make you happy.”可知，此处是指这种方法可以帮助你，help“帮助”，主语是This，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
14．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和你的父母讨论这个问题。根据“If you don’t know yourself..., you can discuss about the problem with your parents.”可知，此处是指不太了解自己，修饰动词know应用副词well“好地”。故填well。
15．句意：他们可以给你一些建议。根据“They can give you some...”可知，此处是指一些建议，结合备选词，idea“想法，建议”符合语境，且此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
16．句意：接下来，问问你自己“我理想的生活是什么样的？”。根据“ask...‘what is my ideal (理想的) life like ’”可知，此处是指问问你自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
17．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作，以及你应该上哪所大学。根据“You will...know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.”可知，此处是指清楚地知道，修饰动词know应用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
18．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定一个计划了。根据“...you have your own dream, it is time to make a plan.”可知，此处是指有了梦想之后，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
19．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学一定在你的计划中。根据“If you dream of being a doctor, studying...at a university must be in your plan.”可知，此处是指学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境。故填medicine。
20．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你需要每天练习绘画。根据“If you want to be an excellent artist, you need to practice...every day.”可知，此处是指练习绘画，paint“绘画”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填painting。
21．engineers 22．are 23．helps 24．well 25．ideas 26．yourself 27．clearly 28．After 29．medicine 30．painting
【导语】本文介绍了如何确定自己的梦想以及如何去实现它。
21．句意：一些人想成为飞行员，一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots”可知，空处为一职业名称，engineer“工程师”符合，主语是“一些人”，engineer用复数形式。故填engineers。
22．句意：这儿有一些方法能帮助你找到答案。here be句型，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
23．句意：这帮你了解哪种工作能让你开心。主语This指代“想想你的爱好”这件事，它能帮助你了解自己，help符合语境，时态为一般现在时，help用三单形式。故填helps。
24．句意：如果你对自己不够了解，你可以和你的父母谈谈这个问题。此空缺少副词修饰动词know，备选词good的副词well“好”符合，此处表示不够了解自己。故填well。
25．句意：他们能给你一些启示。根据“you can discuss about the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do.”可知，不够了解自己，可以和父母谈谈这个问题，他们会给你一些想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，some后接复数形式。故填ideas。
26．句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like”可知，这是对你自己的提问，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。
27．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么种类的工作以及你应该去什么大学。修饰动词“know”，表达“清楚地了解到”，用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。
28．句意：有了自己的梦想后，就该制定计划了。根据“it’s time to make a plan”可知，确定梦想之后就指定计划，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。
29．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，到大学学习医学一定是你的计划。根据“If you dream of being a doctor”可知，想成为医生需要学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境，不可数名词。故填medicine。
30．句意：如果你想成为出色的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“be an excellent artist”可知，成为画家需要练习画画，paint符合语境，practice doing“练习做……”，动名词作宾语。故填painting。
31．supermarkets 32．feels 33．better 34．between 35．because 36．others 37．healthy 38．take 39．exciting 40．so
【导语】本文介绍了河南大型企业胖东来推出的“不开心假”，阐述了该假期的设置目的、意义以及人们对此的反应。
31．句意：胖东来是河南省的一家大型企业，经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“runs one of the best…in China”及方框中词汇可知，此处指经营超市；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，故填supermarkets。
32．句意：据他所说，每个人都会时不时感到不开心，这很正常。根据“everyone…unhappy from time to time”可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。
33．句意：当人们休这个特殊假期时，他们会感觉好很多。根据“feel much…”及备选词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，well“好”是副词，此处用其对应的形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，故填better。
34．句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。根据“find a balance…work and life”可知，此处考查between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
35．句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“people get tired of their jobs…they work long hours”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
36．句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“have trouble getting along with…”及备选词汇可知，此处指和别人相处，others表示“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。
37．句意：于先生不希望他的员工这样，他希望他们能过健康且轻松的生活。根据“have a… and relaxed life”可知，此处需填形容词修饰life”；结合备选词及语境，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境故填healthy。
38．句意：如果他们不开心或者不想上班，就可以休这个假。根据“they can…this leave”及方框中词汇可知，此处考查take leave，表示“休假”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。
39．句意：太令人兴奋了！根据“How…”及语境可知，此处是感叹句，需填形容词；上文提到了员工休假，结合备选词，此处应是说这太让人兴奋了，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境，故填exciting。
40．句意：人们没必要为了谋生忙到忘了生活本身！根据“get…busy making a living that…”可知，此处指没必要这么忙以至于忘记生活本身，考查“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
41．years 42．at school 43．buildings 44．only 45．working 46．teaches 47．playing with 48．like 49．to let 50．lives
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了25岁的王芳在四川一所希望中学教书的情况，包括她的通勤、学校的规模，以及她对教学工作的热爱和对学生的感情，还有她的愿望。
41．句意：王芳25岁。“...years old”是表示“……岁”的固定结构，“25”后接可数名词复数，故填years。
42．句意：在工作日，她住在学校。根据“she lives”可知，此处指她居住的地方，结合备选词，at school“在学校”，符合语境，故填at school。
43．句意：它没有高大的建筑物。根据“Her school is a Hope Middle School”可知，此处介绍学校的设施，结合备选词，build的名词形式building“建筑物”，符合语境，这里应用复数表示泛指。故填buildings。
44．句意：学校只有200名学生和15名老师。根据“There are…”可知，此处介绍学生和老师数量，结合备选词，only“仅有，只有”，符合语境，故填only。
45．句意：王芳挣的钱不多，但她喜欢在那里工作。根据“she loves…”可知，此处指她喜欢的事情，结合备选词，work“工作”，符合语境，love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，故填working。
46．句意：王芳教七年级学生语文。根据“Grade 7 students Chinese”可知，此处指她教七年级学生语文，结合备选词，teach“教”，符合语境，结合上下文，本文用一般现在时，主语Wang Fang是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填teaches。
47．句意：她喜欢教她的学生，并且和他们一起玩。根据“She enjoys teaching her students and…”可知，此处指她喜欢和学生做的事情，结合备选词，play with“和……一起玩”，符合语境，enjoy doing sth.是固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，故填playing with。
48．句意：他们就像我的弟弟妹妹们。根据“…my younger sisters and brothers”可知，此处指王芳觉得学生就像她的弟弟妹妹，结合备选词，like“像”，符合语境，故填like。
49．句意：我想让孩子们学会做好人。根据“…children learn to be good people”可知，此处指让学生学会做好人，结合备选词，let“使……让……”，符合语境，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to let。
50．句意：我希望每个孩子都能过上幸福的生活。live a…life表示“过……的生活”，固定短语，文章是一般现在时，主语every child是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
51．job 52．teeth 53．goes 54．never 55．them 56．and 57．Sometimes 58．father’s 59．sports 60．friends
【导语】本文讲述了Rita的工作、日常生活以及周末活动。
51．句意：她有一份有趣的工作。根据“She works at a radio station.”可知此处说的是她的工作，“job”表示“工作”，an后加可数名词单数。故填job。
52．句意：然后她刷牙并吃早餐。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”。故填teeth。
53．句意：之后，她去上班。“go to work”是固定短语，意为“去上班”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。故填goes。
54．句意：Rita上班从不迟到。根据“She likes her job very much.”可知她很喜欢自己的工作，所以应该从不迟到，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填never。
55．句意：下班后，她的同事们经常叫她和他们一起吃晚饭。此处指代“her workmates”，且作介词“with”的宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
56．句意：她为妈妈做美味的食物，而且她非常喜欢它。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
57．句意：有时她在电视上看足球比赛。根据“she watches soccer games on TV”可知有时她在电视上看足球比赛，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
58．句意：周日，她坐着爸爸的车和家人出去。根据“Her father can drive her everywhere she wants”可知是坐着爸爸的车，此处修饰名词“car”，用名词所有格形式，“father”的所有格是“father’s”。故填father’s。
59．句意：他们通常去公园玩，在那里做运动。根据“They usually go to play in the park and do”可知是在公园做运动，“do sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动”，符合语境。故填sports。
60．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to make...with her”可知是和她交朋友，“make friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。
61．make 62．clothes 63．slowly 64．in 65．nice 66．became 67．how 68．festivals 69．and 70．Her
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州的何凤婷热爱制作衣服，受姑姑影响接触粤剧服饰设计，还为玩偶做传统风格衣服、通过短视频推广，以及为中国传统节日制作服饰等传承传播传统服饰文化的故事。
61．句意：她喜欢制作衣服，但一开始不是做传统戏服。根据“clothes”可知，此处指做衣服，结合备选词，make“制造”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，此处用动词原形，故填make。
62．句意：她姑姑靠制作粤剧服装谋生。根据“making Cantonese opera…”可知，此处指制作粤剧服装，结合备选词，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。
63．句意：然而，她姑姑关于这些衣服的故事让她逐渐对其产生了兴趣。根据“become interested in”可知，此处指姑姑的故事让她逐渐对做衣服产生兴趣，结合备选词，slowly“逐渐，慢慢地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词become，故填slowly。
64．句意：她学会为广东的戏曲明星设计衣服。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处指在广东的戏曲明星，结合备选词，in“在……”，符合语境，故填in。
65．句意：它们在舞台上看起来很漂亮。根据“The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns.”可知，此处指衣服在舞台上的视觉效果，结合备选词，nice“好的”，符合语境，根据“They look”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，故填nice。
66．句意：这些玩偶衣服很快也流行起来，因为很多年轻人喜欢玩偶。根据“These doll clothes…popular”可知，此处指衣服变得流行，结合备选词，became“变得”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填became。
67．句意：她还思考如何通过在互联网上制作短视频来推广中国传统服饰。根据“spread Chinese traditional costumes”可知，此处指如何传播中国传统服饰，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。
68．句意：现在，何凤婷也为一些中国传统节日制作衣服，比如春节、端午节等等。根据“the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指节日，结合备选词，festival“节日”，符合语境，根据“some Chinese traditional…”可知，此处要用复数。故填festivals。
69．句意：衣服上有很多不同种类的漂亮图案，比如龙和花。根据“dragons…flowers”可知，此处指龙和花朵，结合备选词，and“和……”，符合语境，故填and。
70．句意：她的工作在不断发展，因为她把古老技艺融入新事物中。根据“work”可知，此处指她的工作，修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境，故填Her。
71．snack 72．streets 73．how 74．from 75．quickly 76．practise 77．because 78．their 79．number 80．still
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
71．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a...”可知，此处说的是糖画可食用的特点，“snack”意为“小吃”，名词。故填snack。
72．句意：你可能见过糖艺师在街头表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”以及所给单词可知，此处在描述的是地点。“street”意为“街道”，“on the streets”为固定搭配，意为“在街头”，故填streets。
73．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know...to draw a little”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个引导词，与后面的“to draw”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how”意为“如何”，符合“知道如何画一点”的语境，故填how。
74．句意：糖画与普通绘画大不相同。be different from...意为“与……不同”。故填from。
75．句意：糖很快就会变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词“becomes”，表示糖变硬变凉的速度。“quick”的副词形式“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
76．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要多次练习绘画。根据“before making sugar paintings, artists need to...drawing many times”以及所给单词可知，此处表示制作糖画需要多次练习，practise意为“练习”，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填practise。
77．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也好看。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
78．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据“these paintings remind them of...childhood”可知，此处表示“他们的童年”，“their”意为“他们的”，故填their。
79．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填number。
80．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，此处表示“仍然坚持”。“still”意为“仍然”，副词。故填still。
81．known 82．as 83．gave 84．fell 85．making 86．win 87．thicker 88．closed 89．less 90．only
【导语】本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人Liu Weixue是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
81．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填known。
82．句意：但在20世纪70年代，随着钢骨伞越来越受欢迎，它已经停产。根据“it was out of production (停产)...steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.”可知，后半句解释油纸伞停产的原因，用as连接。故填as。
83．句意：后来，Liu Weixue放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas”可知，是放弃了一份高新工作，give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
84．句意：“我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术，”刘说。fall in love with“爱上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
85．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据“bamboo ribs”及所给单词提示可知，是制作竹伞骨，make“制作”，根据and后面的pasting可知，空处应用动名词形式，作including的宾语。故填making。
86．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得了年轻人的心。根据“Liu improves the umbrellas to...the hearts of young people.”可知，改进雨伞是为了赢得年轻人的心，win“赢得”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填win。
87．句意：由于传统纸张容易断裂，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily”及所给单词提示可知，是使用了较厚的纸张防止断裂，thick“厚的”，与传统纸张相比，用比较级形式。故填thicker。
88．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了大约1000次，没有折断。根据“opened and...”可知，是开关了大约1000次，close“关闭”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词closed。故填closed。
89．句意：他用一种较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样雨伞就不那么重了。根据“uses a lighter kind of bamboo”可知，用较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，雨伞就不会那么重，用little的比较级less修饰动词weigh。故填less。
90．句意：为了确保质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality (质量),”及所给单词提示可知，为了确保数量是每年只生产1000把雨伞，only“只”。故填only。
91．date from 92．traditional 93．made in moulds 94． like 95． a gift
【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。
91．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。
92．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。
93．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。
94．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。
95．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。
96．stories 97．heavily 98．with 99．winner 100．building 101．when 102．surprised 103．easily 104．carry 105．cheaper
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的起源和历史。
96．句意：中国有关于伞的不同故事。根据“different...”可知此处需填名词复数形式，备选词汇中“story”的复数形式为“stories”，符合语境。故填stories。
97．句意：雨开始下得很大。根据“started raining...”以及备选词汇可知此处需用副词修饰动词rained，“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，符合语境。故填heavily。
98．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“come up with...”可知此处为固定短语“come up with 提出”。故填with。
99．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知定冠词“the”后需接名词，动词“win”的名词形式为“winner”，符合语境。故填winner。
100．句意：他整晚都在湖边建亭子。根据“spend time...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“建造”，spend time doing需用动名词形式，”build”的动名词为“building”。故填building。
101．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“...Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something...”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
102．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据“Lu Ban was...”以及备选词汇可知was后需接形容词，表示惊讶的，“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”。故填surprised。
103．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“be opened and closed...”可知空格修饰动词“opened and closed”，需用副词形式，“easy”的副词为“easily”。故填easily。
104．句意：它轻便、美观且易于携带。根据“It was light...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示易于携带，to后用动词原形。故填carry。
105．句意：后来人们开始使用比丝绸便宜得多的纸。根据“...was much...than silk”以及备选词汇可知“much”后需用比较级，“cheap”的比较级为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
106．creative 107．flowers 108．hundreds of 109．well worth 110．are able to
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。
106．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。
107．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。
108．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。
109．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。
110．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。
111．flowers 112．agreed 113．nervous 114．how 115．practise 116．better 117．her 118．saw 119．hobby 120．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
111．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
112．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
113．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着一把剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
114．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
115．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
116．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
117．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
118．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“My grandma was so excited”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
119．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
120．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
121．weak 122．exercised 123．When 124．unhealthy 125．lying 126．necessary 127．me 128．body 129．energy 130．active
【导语】本文讲述了Katelyn Block从童年到大学期间的健康转变历程。
121．句意：我小时候身体很虚弱。根据“I almost never...except (除了) taking a walk with my dog sometimes.”可知，我小时候身体很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。
122．句意：除了有时和我的狗散步外，我几乎从不锻炼。根据“I almost never...except (除了) taking a walk with my dog sometimes.”可知，此处指我几乎从不锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，根据was可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填exercised。
123．句意：当我上高中的时候，快餐是我的日常饮食。根据“...I was in high school, fast food was my daily diet (饮食).”可知，此处指当我上高中的时候，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
124．句意：在我高中的第三年，由于不健康的饮食习惯，我有了心脏问题。根据“I had a heart problem because of the...eating habit.”可知，此处指由于不健康的饮食习惯，healthy“健康的”，反义词unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词eating habit。故填unhealthy。
125．句意：当我躺在医院的病床上时，我感觉很糟糕。根据“...in the hospital bed”可知，此处指躺在医院的病床上，lie“躺”，动词，根据was可知，句子是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填lying。
126．句意：我知道我有必要做出一些改变。根据“I knew it was...for me to make some changes.”可知，此处指有必要做出一些改变，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
127．句意：我的朋友说也许跑步对我来说是最好的运动。根据“My friend said that maybe running was the best exercise for...”可知，此处指跑步对我来说是最好的运动，me“我”宾格作宾语，故填me。
128．句意：跑了几个月后，我感觉我的身体越来越好了。根据“After a few months of running, I felt my...was getting better.”可知，此处指我的身体越来越好了，使用名词body“身体”，此处用单数。故填body。
129．句意：它让我充满活力。根据“It makes me full of...”可知，此处指让我充满活力，energy“活力”，名词，此处使用不可数名词。故填energy。
130．句意：当你所有的朋友都说你既健康又漂亮时，你会对锻炼更积极。根据“When all your friends are saying that you are fit and beautiful, you’ll become more...in doing exercise.”可知，此处指你会对锻炼更积极，active“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填active。
131．habits 132．drank 133．was 134．bored 135．his 136．seriously 137．playing 138．plan 139．better 140．important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的中学生James过去有很多坏习惯，这些习惯对他的身心健康造成了不良影响，后来他决定改变自己的生活方式，培养健康的生活习惯。
131．句意：他过去有很多坏习惯。根据“He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stayed up late”及备选词可知，这里是指James过去有很多坏习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境；由lots of可知此处用复数形式。故填habits。
132．句意：当他感到困倦时，他喝一些咖啡来让自己清醒。根据“some coffee to wake himself up”及备选词可知，这里是指喝咖啡提神，drink“喝”符合语境；时态是一般过去时，动词drink应用过去式drank。故填drank。
133．句意：当他早上感到饥饿时，他总是吃汉堡之类的食物。根据“hungry in the morning”及备选词可知，这里是指感到饥饿，be“是”符合语境；时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。
134．句意：他经常对功课感到无聊。根据“with his schoolwork”及备选词可知，这里是指对功课感到无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。故填bored。
135．句意：他担心自己的健康。根据“health”及备选词可知，这里是指担心自己的健康，he“他”符合语境；此处需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
136．句意：他认为他应该认真对待自己的身体健康。根据“take his physical health”及备选词可知，这里是指认真对待健康，take…seriously“认真对待”符合语境。故填seriously。
137．句意：我不会花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”及备选词可知，这里是指玩电脑游戏，play“玩”符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，play用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
138．句意：我计划早起并每周在公园锻炼三次。根据“to get up early and take exercise”及备选词可知，这里是指计划做某事，plan“计划”符合语境；时态是一般将来时，用plan to do结构。故填plan。
139．句意：我应该比以前更好地照顾自己。根据“look after myself…than before”及备选词可知，这里是指比以前更好地照顾自己，well“好”符合语境；此处需要用比较级better。故填better。
140．句意：那真的很重要。根据“That’s really”及备选词可知，这里是指很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
141．C 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．C 146．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人作为国家未来的主人，应具备哪些素质才能成为优秀的青年。
141．句意：身为一个青年是一回事，身为一个优秀的青年是另一回事。根据所给词汇和“Being a youth is one thing”可知，此处表示“另一回事”。形容词another“另一个”符合语境。故选C。
142．句意：没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。空前的it指“健康的身体”，根据所给词汇和“Without it...can be done well.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选A。
143．句意：如果你身体不好，你将不得不日复一日地吃药。根据所给词汇和“you’ll have to take medicine ...”可知，此处指“日复一日地吃药”，短语day after day“日复一日”符合语境。故选B。
144．句意：帮助那些有困难的人，关心你周围的人。根据所给词汇和“Always do something for others.”可知，此处指“关心你周围的人”。短语care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。
145．句意：如果每个人都这样做，这将是一个多么美好的世界啊！根据“what a...world”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词world，结合所给词汇可知，形容词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选C。
146．句意：爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。根据所给词汇和“Patriotism...a love of one’s country.”可知，爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。动词means“意味着”符合语境。故选B。
147．spent 148．hair 149．wear 150．felt 151．friends 152．worried 153．different 154．Doing 155．easy 156．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jill因为不良生活习惯导致肥胖和脱发，最终在医生的建议下改变生活方式并恢复健康的故事。
147．句意：她把大部分钱花在了食物上。根据“most of her money on food and she got fatter and fatter”和备选词可知，她把大部分钱花在了食物上。spend“花费”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式spent。故填spent。
148．句意：但同时，她的头发变得越来越稀疏。根据后文“had to wear a hat”和“keep my hair”可知，应是头发变得越来越稀疏，hair“头发”，不可数名词。故填hair。
149．句意：最后，她不得不每天戴帽子。根据“a hat every day”以及前文“her hair got thinner and thinner”和备选词可知，“戴帽子”是为了遮挡头发少的情况，wear“戴”符合语境。“had to”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形。故填wear。
150．句意：Jill在晴天戴帽子感觉非常不舒服。根据“very bad to wear her hat on sunny days”和“summer and it was very hot”和备选词可知，“感觉不舒服”符合炎热天气戴帽子的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式felt。故填felt。
151．句意：但她不想让她的朋友们看到她那样。根据“see her like that”和备选词可知，“不想让朋友看到”符合日常心理，friend“朋友”符合语境。此处表示泛指“多个朋友”，应用可数名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
152．句意：她非常担心，然后去看了医生。根据“went to see a doctor”和前文“hair got thinner and thinner”以及备选词可知，“担心头发问题”是去看医生的原因，worry“担心”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式worried。故填worried。
153．句意：你应该吃不同种类的食物，并且做一些运动。根据“kinds of food”、“balanced diet”和备选词可知，“不同种类的食物”符合均衡饮食的要求，differently“不同地”符合语境，此处需变为形容词修饰名词“kinds”，different“不同的”。故填different。
154．句意：做运动非常有用。根据“exercise is very useful”、医生建议“play some sports”和备选词可知，“做运动”是句子主语，do“做”符合语境，此处需变为动名词形式作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Doing。
155．句意：“那很简单，” 医生说。根据“give Jill a box”（给Jill一个盒子，让她把头发放在盒子里）、吉尔想要“keep my hair”（保住头发）的需求和备选词可知，医生认为满足吉尔的需求“很简单”，easily“简单地”符合语境，此处需变为形容词作表语，easy“简单的”。故填easy。
156．句意：几个月后，她的头发比以前好多了。根据“than before. Her parents were very happy.”和备选词可知，“头发比以前好”符合健康生活方式的结果，good“好的”需变为比较级，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
157．noticed 158．himself 159．less 160．lose 161．able 162．even 163．seriously 164．decided 165．few 166．common
【导语】本文John因头发浓密而自豪，但某天发现掉发严重，变得焦虑不安，甚至影响睡眠和生活。最终他决定就医，医生告诉他掉发是正常现象，无需过度担心。两个月后，John的头发恢复正常，他也学会了保持冷静。
157．句意：然而，一天早上，他洗完头发后，注意到自己掉了好多头发。根据“that he was losing a lot of hair.”可知，John是注意到掉头发，动词noticed符合句意，根据“washed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填noticed。
158．句意：“我怎么了？”John 对自己说。根据“ ‘What’s wrong with me ’ John said to...”可知，空处指“对他自己说”，say to oneself“自言自语”为固定搭配，he为主格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。
159．句意：为什么我的头发变得更少了？根据“As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out.”可知，John的头发在减少，less“更少”符合句意，与之前相比，为比较级。故填less。
160．句意：他担心如果继续掉头发，他会变丑。根据“if he continued to...his hair.”及备选词可知，空处指“掉发”，动词lose“失去”符合句意。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，空处需动词原形。故填lose。
161．句意：John晚上无法入睡。根据“John wasn’t...to sleep at night.”可知，John因掉头发而无法入睡。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。
162．句意：最后，他甚至害怕洗头。根据“Finally, he was...afraid to wash his hair.”及备选词可知，空处表递进，需副词even“甚至”。故填even。
163．句意：他认为自己一定病得很重。根据“Still, his hair kept falling out.”及备选词可知，空处指“严重地”，serious“严重的”为形容词，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。
164．句意：John决定去看医生。根据“John...to see a doctor.”及备选词可知，空处指“决定”，动词decide符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。
165．句意：医生查看了约翰的头部并询问了几个问题之后，医生说，“掉头发是很常见的，不要太担心，不是大问题。” 根据“and asking a ...questions”可知，空处指“几个”，few符合句意，a few“几个”，固定搭配。故填few。
166．句意：医生查看了约翰的头部并询问了几个问题之后，医生说，“掉头发是很常见的，不要太担心，不是大问题。” 根据“Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.”可知，空处指“常见的”，形容词common符合句意，作表语。故填common。
167．healthy 168．is 169．gives 170．many 171．strawberries 172．exercise 173．swimming 174．However 175．us 176．always
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼来保持健康。
167．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和锻炼。根据“If you want to keep fit, you need…food and exercise.”及备选词可知，保持健康，需要吃健康的食物，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”修饰名词food。故填healthy。
168．句意：健康的饮食很重要。根据“A healthy meal…important.”及备选词可知，此处缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，be动词应用is。故填is。
169．句意：它给你一天的能量。根据“It…you energy a day.”及备选词可知，健康的饮食能给你能量，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词give“给”的三单形式。故填gives。
170．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根据“Healthy people seldom eat too…snacks.”及备选词可知，很少吃太多的零食，形容词many“很多的”符合语境。故填many。
171．句意：每餐后你可以吃一个苹果或一些草莓。根据“You can have an apple or some…after each meal.”及备选词可知，此处与apple为并列关系，应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式。故填strawberries。
172．句意：你需要每天锻炼30分钟。根据“You need to…for thirty minutes a day.”及备选词可知，此处是指每天锻炼30分钟，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
173．句意：你可以去游泳。根据“You can go….”及备选词可知，此处是指一种锻炼方式，固定短语为go swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
174．句意：然而，不要每天在网上玩电脑游戏好几个小时。根据“…, don’t play computer games on the Internet for many hours every day.”及备选词可知，前后为话题转折，连词however“然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
175．句意：健康的生活对我们真的很好！根据“Healthy life is really good for…!”及备选词可知，健康的生活对我们很好，位于介词后，应用we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。
176．句意：我们总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动保持快乐。根据“We can…keep happy with the right food and the right exercise.”及备选词可知，此处是指能总是通过健康的食物和锻炼保持快乐，频度副词always“总是”符合语境。故填always。
177．really 178．activities 179．hers 180．to run 181．encourages 182．times 183．better 184．once 185．success 186．do
【导语】本文主要讲述了娄德新和娄顺光夫妇互相扶持，互相帮助，一起跑步的故事。
177．句意：它真地改变了他的生活。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词changes，表示真地改变了他的生活。故填really。
178．句意：他不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。根据前文“He gets blind at 43 after an accident.”以及备选词可知，此处表示不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。activity意为“活动”，根据空前“other”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
179．句意：她把另一头绑在她的手上。根据下文“The rope helps them keep the same pace.”此处表示她把另一头绑在她的手上。再结合句子结构以及备选词可知，应填her的名词性物主代词形式hers“她的”，作宾语，相当于her hands。故填hers。
180．句意：起初，他们发现一起跑很难。根据下文“The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years.”以及备选词可知，应填动词run“跑”的动词不定式形式to run，做主语，表示一起跑很难。故填to run。
181．句意：他感到不开心，但他的妻子总是鼓励他，说：“别灰心。我们可以一起做。”根据下文“Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他的妻子总是鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据always以及前一个分句中的feels可知，用一般现在时，主语his wife是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
182．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，但他们从不放弃。根据下文“but they never give up”以及备选词可知，此处表示他们跌倒了很多次。time“次数”，many后用名词复数形式。故填times。
183．句意：跑步使他们保持健康并且更好地照顾彼此。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词well的比较级形式better“更好地”，作状语，修饰动词care for，表示更好地照顾彼此，暗含与跑步前相比较。故填better。
184．句意：娄曾经说：“我们的目标是余生继续跑步。”分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词once“曾经”，作状语，修饰动词said，表示娄曾经说。故填once。
185．句意：每次跑步都是一个小的成功。根据下文“My husband feels happy and free, and so...I.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每次跑步都是一个小的成功。success“成功”，前面有a，所以用单数形式。故填success。
186．句意：我丈夫感到快乐和自由，我也是。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处表示我也是。句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。根据前面的feels可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用助动词do。故填do。
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