【期中考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In a wonderful place named Happy Park, lots of people come to enjoy themselves every day. A girl named Lily works there during her holiday. She thinks her job is fun, but it makes her quite tired at night.
Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning. She looks at the task list to know what she needs to do. She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve. Lily dislikes wearing costumes, but in Happy Park, characters like Pirate Pete, Magic Mike, and the cute rabbit are very important. Visitors like to take photos with them.
A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game. Lily is a big fan of Tom. She likes watching his movies. Everyone is excited about Tom’s visit. Tom gives a short speech and tells everyone about his new movie that will be on next month. But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help. Lily finds that there is an extra person, Magic Mike, who is not on the worker list. They find out that Magic Mike is actually a man who stole Tom’s watch. Luckily, the watch is found.
Now it’s Sunday afternoon, and Lily and her friend go to see Tom’s new movie. There are many excited people at the cinema. Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. They enjoy the movie and have a great time.
1．When does Lily start work today
2．What does Lily have to dress up as
3．Who is coming to Happy Park
4．What are they looking for
5．How do Lily and her friend get into the cinema
Dear Mr. Lincoln,
I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.
First of all, I have some personal experience in this field. When I was twenty, I set out to join a six-month study abroad programme and it changed my life. I can speak German very well besides English and French. And I love to encourage others to travel and learn about other cultures.
What’s more, I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company helping high school students to study abroad, so I think that I can do this job well. At my last job, I came up with some useful ideas for the team. That made us win the first prize. For another, I also helped find host families for students in my free time.
All in all, I’m looking forward to working with you and improving myself in the future. Please consider me for the job.
Yours sincerely,
Joe Smith
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
6．What job does Joe Smith want to get
7．How many languages is Joe Smith good at
8．How long has Joe Smith worked in a small company
9．What did Joe Smith do at his last job
10．What do you think of Joe Smith according to the passage
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
My first job was a waiter. I did it when I first left school, just to make money. It was fun, but it was very hard work. I had to work long hours and I was always on my feet. I had to remember the customers (顾客) orders. It wasn’t very challenging, but that was all my work. And I didn’t get paid on holidays. So, in the end I got bored and gave up the job.
A few days later, I got another job as a shop assistant in a bookshop. I really enjoyed that because I like books and I like talking to people about them. After a few months, I was raised to the shop manager (经理). That was great. I got on-the-job training about management, and I was happy because I was starting a new journey—well, I thought I was. After two years, the bookstore closed because there wasn’t enough business (生意).
Now I have got a few more years’ experience, and I work as a management adviser. The pay is fantastic and the work is quite interesting. I guess you can say I’m successful. Will I still be here five years from now Who knows Anything could happen in the next few years.
46. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s 11 . (不超过2词)
47-49. Fill in the form according to the passage.
The Writer’s Jobs The Writer’s feelings about the jobs The reasons for feelings
A waiter It was fun but hard work. 12 . (请列举2项，不超过15词)
13 (不超过3词) She enjoyed it. She likes books and talking to people about them.
A management adviser She is 14 with it. (仅限1词) The pay is fantastic and the work is quite interesting.
50. Do you think the writer is successful What can you learn from her
15 . (不超过20词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life—you’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—especially when you’re early in your job.
There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear.
Understanding Digital (数字的) Information
Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to succeed in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand online information.
If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions.
Being Creative (独创的)
No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs.
16．What are the changes in jobs because of the development of technology
17．How can people be prepared for future jobs according to the passage
18．What is the possible result of not adapting to the changes in future jobs
19．Which skill do you want to develop for the future job Why (Give at least two reasons)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When Tom left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at making his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Tom soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Tom decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Tom took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed to learn more skills. So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.
Tom enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. When you love something and keep doing it, you will feel happy in your heart.
20．How long did Tom work as an apprentice
21．What did Tom think of working in a hot kitchen
22．How often did Tom go to the evening school
23．What do you love doing And how do you keep doing it Write 30 words or more.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A hard job but a happy one
Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work.
The job of panda keepers is very detailed. For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things.
Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night.
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu.
24．Not like us, panda keepers can be every day.
25．The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also .
26．The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor” to make baby pandas .
27．To keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty .
28．It is the keepers’ that makes the long time worthwhile.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词）
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small and poor town.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do.” said Chen. So Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he can know about different people’s tastes.
29．Where does Chen Jianguo come from
30．What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing
31．Who agreed that he should go for his dream
32．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day
33．Does Chen like his job Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。
Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
34．Some young people have jobs which are .
35．Some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn because .
36．Young people are good at sports such as .
37．Why is golf a good sport for older people
38．When do some people who have interesting jobs retire
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of 2000 years of making kites. At first, they were often used for measuring distances (测量距离) and communicating. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among local people as a way to have fun. In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists.
Yang Hongwei, 59, was born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my sadness and down feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang started to learn the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common styles like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head (凤头) lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. Yang said that each woman had different characters in appearance, clothing and the makeup style. In order to create the women’s images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries, including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor (传承人) of the culture. It’s also one of my important jobs to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation (一代人).” she said.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
39．Which place is known as the birthplace of kites
40．What were the kites used for at first
41．How does Yang Hongwei feel when she sees the wonderful kites
42．What did Yang Hongwei do in order to create the women’s images
43．What do you think of Yang Hongwei
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
China is a beautiful country with a long history. What attracts (吸引) you most in China Here are some different ideas.
There are many places of interest in China. My favorite is the Great Wall. It attracts me all the time. It is one of the wonders in the world. I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic view one day.Sophia, France
Do you know Chinese people often use red in their lives, such as at weddings, the New Year, Lantern Festival and so on Red is usually used as a color of happiness in China. It’s really amazing. Chinese culture attracts me a lot and I can’t wait to know more about it.Steve, the USA
①What attracts me most is Chinese ________, especially dumplings. Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China. I learn to make them from my Chinese friends, and I really like eating them.Curry, the UK
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most. In the past, China was once called “the nation of porcelain”.Kate, Australia
44．What always attracts Sophia in China
45．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确)
46．Who teaches Curry to make dumplings according to the passage
47．In what situation can we often see red in China according to the passage
48．How many things from China are mentioned in this passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What is a puppet (木偶) show
A puppet show is a play that uses puppets to perform a story. It is one of the traditional cultures in China, and it has a long history of more than two thousand years.
A master’s experiences and story
Lin Congpeng is a master of the Quanzhou puppet show. Over these years, he has created nearly a thousand puppet art figures (人物). His puppetry has won several prizes, and it is a pleasure for him to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
Lin Congpeng showed great interest in puppet shows and carving (雕刻) puppets. He began to learn puppet art at the age of 12. It took him years just to get the hang of holding the knife properly. Creation was not an easy thing for him, but he still worked hard in this way.
In 1978, Lin decided to enter an art school for education. He not only continued to develop his skills, but also learned about performances of the art, because he strongly believed that performances would help carvers better understand the works.
“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in a play, so we must be strict with ourselves,” Lin Congpeng said. This requires people who carve to have a few abilities to use several instruments and certain cultural knowledge.
In recent years, he has made more efforts to teach young people, hoping they will help carry forward the traditional craft. Lin expects the industry will have a brighter future than now.
He believes that there will be more young people working on this craft. Traditional Chinese culture must be passed on.
49．When did the puppet show appear
It appeared .
50．Why did Lin Congpeng study performing arts
Because he strongly believed that performances would help .
51．What made Lin Congpeng become a great master of the Quanzhou puppet show
Great interest, and enough cultural knowledge made him become a great master.
52．When did Lin Congpeng begin to learn puppet art
He began to learn puppet art when he was years old.
53．Do you want to learn to carve puppets Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
Chinese Porcelain (瓷器)—The Most Beautiful Artwork of ClayName: Chinese Porcelain Title (称号): The Most Beautiful Artwork of Clay History: Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It started about two thousand years ago in the Han Dynasty. Production Process: First, people pick good clay. Then they make it into different shapes and make it by hand. Next, they put them into the air to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. The temperature can be over 1300 degrees. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything.Styles: There are a lot of styles. Blue and white porcelain is very well-known. It has nice blue pictures on a white background. Cultural Significance (文化意义): It was traded on the Silk Road. It showed that China was very good at making things. It also shows the love that all the Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It is the most beautiful artwork of clay in China. It started about 54 ago in the Han Dynasty.
But do you know how to make them First, people pick good clay. Then they make it into different 55 and make it by hand. Next, they put them into the air to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. The temperature can be over 1300 degrees. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
There are a lot of styles. 56 porcelain is very well-known. It has nice blue pictures on a white background. The pictures on the porcelain often show mountains, people, flowers, and birds. These pictures are not just for looking nice. They also tell old stories or show what Chinese people like. Chinese porcelain was really popular. It was 57 on the Silk Road. People in other countries liked it a lot. It showed that China was very good at making things. It also showed the love that all the Chinese people have for 58 .
In China, from the kings to the normal people, everyone liked porcelain. Even now, it is still an important part of Chinese culture. People like to collect it and look at it.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It is found only in Xizang, China now. Thang-ga paintings have a long history. It started from the Tang Dynasty. It shows people’s lives in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The color of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made them in many secret (秘密的) ways.
As time goes by, people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills of some types were completely lost. It’s a pity that some traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
59．When did people start creating Thang-ga paintings
60．What has made the paints used in Thang-ga so special
61．How long can the colors of Thang-ga last
62．What do people use now to make Thang-ga paints
63．How do you like Thang-ga Why
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers.
Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
64．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to
65．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery
66．What was Fu Jian’s life goal
67．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired
68．What do you think of Fu Jian
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the Chinese character fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the Chinese character xi.
Why is it red In China, people always love red. In our mind, red stands for hope, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things at weddings too.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there love black paper-cuttings.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
69．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
70．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
71．Why do Chinese people love red
72．What colour of paper-cuttings do people in Shanzhou like
73．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
74．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
75．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
76．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
77．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day
78．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题)
The ________ role of water in our body
Water is one of the most important things we need to stay alive, even though we don’t call it a nutrient. Did you know that water makes up more than half of our body weight In fact, 50–70% of an adult’s body is water! Without drinking water regularly, humans can only survive for a few days.
If we don’t drink enough water, our kidneys (肾脏) can’t work properly. When this happens, we might get headaches, feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
How much water should we drink Most healthy people should drink about 6–8 glasses of fluid every day. This can be anywhere from 0.5 to 3 litres. The good news is that we don’t have to drink just plain water—drinks like tea, coffee and fruit juice also count! These drinks can even give us extra nutrients that are good for our bodies.
Remember: Just like you charge your phone battery when it’s low, you need to keep “recharging” your body with water throughout the day to stay healthy!
79．How much of an adult’s body weight is water
80．What happens if our body doesn’t get enough water every day
81．How many glasses of fluid should a healthy person drink each day
82．According to the passage, what drinks can you have besides plain water Why might these be good choices
83．Why does the writer compare drinking water to charging a phone battery
84．Complete the title with a proper adjective. Explain your reason(s).
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. When we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sport. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处).
85 By spending family time on physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activity as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.
86 Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sport. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to achieve a common goal, which helps teach children the importance of goal setting as a team.
87 Parents are great encouragers in education and sport. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sport.
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.
☆ 88 Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.
☆ 89 Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose the activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.
Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding (纽带). Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.
（a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A．Get More Life Skills B．Visiting Mount Taishan C． Stay Safe D．Choose the Physical Activity E. Bring Encouragement F. Build Lifelong Habits
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。
By spending family time 90 physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. Children get more life skills at home than they do 91 else. 92 are great encouragers in education and sport. How to start it
*Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity.
*Staying safe is important. Choose the activity with your child’s abilities in 93
Family exercise can be 94 fun and a good chance for bonding.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。
Shuttlecock kicking, or Jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.
Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group.
Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime.
As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful.
Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game
History * People 95 to play it in the Han Dynasty. * People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty. * People learned special skills from schools. * People of all 96 are still enjoying it today.
97 * Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. * Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick 98 using hands.
Reasons for its popularity * It’s good for people’s health. * It helps students focus on learning. * It lets people make 99 and build teamwork. * It’s easy to play.
任务型阅读
④Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become ①bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.②因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习。
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results ③________ they can go further for their studies.
They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
100．根据上下文推断出①意思是
101．将②句译成英文
102．在③空白处填入适当的短语使句意完整，上下文通顺。
103．将④处的句子译成中文
104．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《任务型》参考答案
1．She starts work at nine in the morning. 2．She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 3．A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 4．They are looking for Tom’s watch. 5．Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在快乐公园工作的经历。
1．根据“Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning.”可知，她早上九点开始工作。故填She starts work at nine in the morning.
2．根据“She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve.”可知，她必须打扮成一只可爱的兔子。故填She has to dress up as a cute rabbit.
3．根据“A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game.”可知，一位名叫汤姆的受欢迎的演员要来欢乐公园。故填A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park.
4．根据“But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help.”可知，他们正在找汤姆的手表。故填They are looking for Tom’s watch.
5．根据“Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.”可知，莉莉出示了汤姆的亲笔签名，他们被允许进去。故填Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.
6．Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford. 7．Three. 8．Two years. 9．He came up with useful ideas that made the team win the first prize and helped find host families for students. 10．He is experienced, hard-working, creative, and passionate about helping others study abroad.
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Smith通过这封求职信，旨在争取牛津大学留学顾问的职位。全文围绕“个人资质与岗位匹配度”展开。
6．根据第一段“I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.”可知，Joe Smith想得到牛津大学留学顾问的职位。故填Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford.
7．根据第二段I can speak German very well besides English and French.”可知，Joe Smith擅长德语、英语和法语三种语言，因此数量为3。故填Three.
8．根据第三段“What’s more, I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company”可知，Joe Smith在一个小公司里工作时间为两年。故填Two years.
9．根据第三段“At my last job, I came up with some useful ideas for the team. That made us win the first prize. For another, I also helped find host families for students in my free time.”可知，在上一份工作中，Joe Smith提出了有用的想法使团队获奖，并利用空闲时间帮助学生寻找寄宿家庭。故填He came up with useful ideas that made the team win the first prize and helped find host families for students.
10．通读全文可知，Joe Smith具备留学经历、多语言能力、两年相关工作经验、创新能力及帮助学生的热情，可总结为积极、经验丰富且乐于助人。故填He is experienced, hard-working, creative, and passionate about helping others study abroad.
11．work experience 12．She had to work long hours. She was always on her feet./ She had to remember the customers’ orders. She didn’t get paid on holidays. 13．A shop assistant 14．happy/ pleased/ satisfied 15．Yes. I should be full of hope for the future./ When I face challenges, I should never give up./ The journey and the experience are treasures in life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从第一份工作到现在的职业经历和感受。
11．根据“My first job was a waiter.”，“A few days later, I got another job as a shop assistant in a bookshop.”和“I work as a management adviser.”及结合文章内容可知，文章围绕作者的工作经历展开。故填work experience。
12．根据“I had to work long hours and I was always on my feet. I had to remember the customers (顾客) orders.”和“And I didn’t get paid on holidays.”可知，作者认为第一份工作很辛苦是因为：工作时间长，总是站着，还得记住顾客的订单，而且假期没有工资。故填She had to work long hours. She was always on her feet./ She had to remember the customers orders. She didn’t get paid on holidays.
13．根据“A few days later, I got another job as a shop assistant in a bookshop.”可知，作者的第二份工作是一家书店的店员。故填A shop assistant。
14．根据“The pay is fantastic and the work is quite interesting. I guess you can say I’m successful.”可知，作者对管理顾问这份工作是满意的。故填happy/ pleased/ satisfied。
15．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I should be full of hope for the future./ When I face challenges, I should never give up./ The journey and the experience are treasures in life.
16．The jobs we have now are changing, and there will be new jobs in the future. 17．There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. 18．Those who can’t or won’t adapt to these changes will simply get left behind. 19．I want to develop creative thinking because it helps me solve new problems quickly, and it enables me to design innovative products for future jobs.
【导语】本文主要讲述了技术发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备。
16．根据“This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future.”可知，因为技术的发展，我们现在的工作正在发生变化，未来还会有新的工作出现。故填The jobs we have now are changing and there will be new jobs in the future.
17．根据“There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills.”可知，人们通过培养不同的职业技能为未来工作做准备。故填There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills.
18．根据“If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs.”可知，那些无法或不愿适应这些变化的人，将被时代抛弃。故填Those who can’t or won’t adapt to these changes will simply get left behind.
19．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to develop creative thinking because it helps me solve new problems quickly, and it enables me to design innovative products for future jobs.
20．For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 21．Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable. 22．Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week. 23．I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom从高中毕业后学习烹饪，并在酒店工作，最终拥有自己酒店的经历。
20．根据文章第1段“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice for four years.”可知，Tom在一家大酒店的厨房当了四年学徒。故填For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years.
21．根据文章第2段“A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable.”可知，Tom认为在炎热的厨房工作是一种享受。故填Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable.
22．根据文章第3段“So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Tom每周二和周五去夜校。即一周去夜校两次。故填Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week.
23．(本题为开放式问题，要求学生结合自身兴趣和经历回答。) 示例：I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (我喜欢打篮球。它既有趣又能让我保持健康。为了坚持下去，我每个周末都会和朋友们一起练习，观看比赛，学习新的技巧。勤奋带来快乐！)
24．close to pandas 25．fruits and vegetables 26．practice catching and holding things 27．even at night 28．love of pandas
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作，包括工作内容（喂养熊猫、清洁居住环境、监测健康等 ）以及他们因热爱熊猫而觉得这份辛苦工作值得。
24．根据文中“Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers!”可知，熊猫饲养员每天能靠近熊猫，故填close to pandas。
25．根据文中“For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables.”可知，除了喂熊猫竹子，饲养员还会给它们水果和蔬菜，故填fruits and vegetables。
26．根据文中“They stick the bamboo in the wooden ‘floor’. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things.”可知，他们把竹子插在木制“地板”上是为了让熊猫宝宝练习抓握东西，故填practice catching and holding things。
27．根据文中“Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night.”可知，为了照看熊猫，饲养员甚至在晚上也值班，故填even at night。
28．根据文中“But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的).”可知，是他们对熊猫的热爱，让漫长时光变得值得，故填love of pandas。
29．A small and poor town. 30．A truck driver. 31．His wife and (his) son. 32．For 15 hours. 33．Yes. Because he can meet many different people./ Yes, because he can meet many different people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自贫穷小镇的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。
29． 根据“...said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small and poor town.”可知，陈建国来自来自一个贫穷小镇。故填A small and poor town.
30．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知，来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填A truck driver.
31．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son.”可知，他的妻子和儿子同意他应该去追求自己的梦想。故填His wife and (his) son.
32． 根据“He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知，他在北京每天工作15小时。故填For 15 hours.
33．根据“Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people.”可知，陈喜欢他的工作，因为他能认识很多不同的人。故填Yes. Because he can meet many different people./ Yes, because he can meet many different people.
34．interesting and high-pay 35．the most interesting jobs are often the most difficult/they are difficult 36．football and tennis 37．Because older people cannot move fast enough and golf is a good sport for them./ Because they needn’t move fast. 38．Never./ They don’t retire. /They can work all their lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了人们的不同工作，以及工作是否有趣、不同工作的要求等。
34．根据“Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs.”可知，一些年轻人拥有有趣且高薪的工作。故填interesting and high-pay。
35．根据“The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them.”可知，因为最有趣的工作往往是最困难的，所以人们需要花很长时间来学习如何做这些工作。故填the most interesting jobs are often the most difficult/they are difficult。
36．根据“Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old.”可知，年轻人擅长足球和网球运动。故填football and tennis。
37．根据“Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.”可以得出，老年人通常不能很好地进行一些运动，因为他们移动速度不够快，而高尔夫对老年人来说是一项不错的运动。故填Because older people cannot move fast enough and golf is a good sport for them./ Because they needn’t move fast.
38．根据“Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.”可知，一些拥有有趣工作的人从不退休。故填Never./ They don’t retire. /They can work all their lives.
39．Weifang (in Shandong Province). 40．They were often used for measuring distances and communicating. 41．She feels her sadness and down feelings go away when she sees the wonderful kites./She feels happy. 42．She spent much effort and time checking historical records. 43．She is hard-working and great.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东潍坊作为风筝的发源地，拥有2000多年的风筝制作历史，以及风筝制作技艺传承人杨红卫的故事。
39．根据第一段“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of 2000 years of making kites.”可知，潍坊是风筝的发源地，故填Weifang (in Shandong Province).
40．根据第一段“At first, they were often used for measuring distances (测量距离) and communicating.”可知，风筝最初用于测量距离和通信，故填They were often used for measuring distances and communicating.
41．根据第二段“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my sadness and down feelings go away.”可知，杨红卫看到美丽的风筝时，悲伤和低落情绪会消失，即感到开心。故填She feels her sadness and down feelings go away when she sees the wonderful kites./She feels happy.
42．根据第三段“In order to create the women’s images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records.”可知，杨红卫为了创作女性形象，花费了大量时间和精力查阅历史记录，故填She spent much effort and time checking historical records.
43．根据“Yang started to learn the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”和“In order to create the women’s images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records.”可知，她16岁开始学艺，坚持10年才开店，为了设计历史女性风筝，耗费大量时间查阅史料，说明她很勤奋努力；根据最后一段可知，她赴多国传播风筝文化，自称“文化传承人”，以传承为己任，这些表明她是一个很棒、很伟大的人。故填She is hard-working and great.
44．The Great Wall. 45．food 46．His Chinese friends. 47．At weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. 48．Four.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国人认为的中国最吸引人的东西。
44．根据“My favorite is the Great Wall. It attracts me all the time.”可知，中国的长城总是吸引着索菲亚。故填The Great Wall.
45．根据“especially dumplings”可知，饺子属于食物，所以中国食物最吸引库里，横线处填名词food“食物”。故填food。
46．根据“I learn to make them from my Chinese friends, and I really like eating them.”可知，库里的中国朋友教他包饺子。故填His Chinese friends.
47．根据“Do you know Chinese people often use red in their lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on ”可知，在婚礼、新年、元宵节等场合，我们经常在中国看到红色。故填At weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on.
48．根据“My favorite is the Great Wall. It attracts me all the time.”“Red is usually used as a color of happiness in China.”“What attracts me most is Chinese …, especially dumplings.”“I think porcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most.”可知，本文提到了四种来自中国的东西。故填Four.
49．more than two thousand years 50．carvers better understand the works 51．hard work 52．12/twelve 53．Yes, because it’s a meaningful traditional art that needs to be passed on.
【导语】本文先介绍了木偶戏是中国传统文化之一，有两千多年历史，再讲述了泉州木偶戏大师林聪鹏因兴趣从12岁开始学习木偶艺术，刻苦钻研技艺、学习表演知识，创作众多作品并获奖，还致力于教年轻人传承这门传统工艺，期望其拥有光明未来的故事。
49．根据“It is one of the traditional cultures in China, and it has a long history of more than two thousand years”可知木偶戏有两千多年的历史，起源可追溯至汉代。故填more than two thousand years。
50．根据“because he strongly believed that performances would help carvers better understand the works”可知林聪鹏学习表演艺术是因为他坚信表演能帮助雕刻者更好地理解作品。故填carvers better understand the works。
51．根据“Lin Congpeng showed great interest in puppet shows and carving puppets”，“It took him years just to get the hang of holding the knife properly... but he still worked hard”和“He not only continued to develop his skills”可知浓厚的兴趣、刻苦的努力以及足够的文化知识让他成为大师。故填hard work。
52．根据“He began to learn puppet art at the age of 12”可知林聪鹏 12 岁开始学习木偶艺术。故填12/twelve。
53．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s a meaningful traditional art that needs to be passed on.
54．two thousand years 55．shapes 56．Blue and white 57．traded 58．life and beauty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国瓷器的历史、制作工艺、风格和文化意义。
54．根据原文“Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It started about two thousand years ago in the Han Dynasty.”可知，中国瓷器有着悠久的历史，始于大约两千年前的汉代。故填two thousand years。
55．根据原文“Then they make it into different shapes and make it by hand.”可知，接下来人们将选好的泥土手工塑造成不同的形状。故填shapes。
56．根据原文“There are a lot of styles. Blue and white porcelain is very well-known.”可知，瓷器有很多种风格，其中青花瓷非常有名。故填Blue and white。
57．根据原文“It was traded on the Silk Road.”可知，中国瓷器在丝绸之路上进行贸易，非常受欢迎。故填traded。
58．根据原文“It also shows the love that all the Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，瓷器还体现了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。故填life and beauty。
59．In the Tang Dynasty. 60．The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists. 61．For hundreds of years. 62．Cheaper and more easily-made chemicals. 63．It’s wonderful. Because it’s an important art form of Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西藏特有的唐卡艺术，包括其历史、颜料制作工艺的独特性以及传统技艺面临的失传问题。
59．根据“It started from the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐卡绘画始于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty.
60．根据“Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones”可知，西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺使唐卡颜料与众不同。故填The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists.
61．根据“The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years”可知，唐卡的色彩能持续数百年。故填For hundreds of years.
62．根据“people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints”可知，现代人使用更廉价、易制的化学颜料。故填Cheaper and more easily-made chemicals.
63．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：It’s wonderful. Because it’s an important art form of Chinese culture.
64．The embroidery industry. 65．When he was four years old. 66．To promote traditional embroidery. 67．Because he loves his work. 68．He is determined and passionate.
【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。
64．根据“Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as ‘women’s work.’…Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry.”可知，“this industry”指的是“刺绣行业”。故填The embroidery industry.
65．根据“Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.”可知，付健四岁时就对刺绣产生了兴趣。故填When he was four years old.
66．根据“Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.”可知，付健的人生目标是推广这门传统艺术。故填To promote traditional embroidery.
67．根据“I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired.”可知，付健从不感到疲倦是因为他在做自己热爱的事。故填Because he loves his work.
68．根据全文内容可知，付健坚持自己的梦想，克服偏见，并致力于推广传统刺绣艺术，因此他是一个有决心和热情的人。故填He is determined and passionate.
69．It’s about 1,500 years. 70．On doors or windows. 71．Because it stands for hope. 72．Black. 73．Wonderful./It’s really wonderful.
【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸是民间艺术，讲述其历史、寓意、颜色特点，提及在学校受学生喜爱。
69．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有大约1500年的历史，故填It’s about 1,500 years.
70．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the Chinese character fu on doors or windows.”可知，人们通常在门窗上粘贴剪纸，故填On doors or windows.
71．根据“In our mind, red stands for hope, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色是因为红色代表希望，故填Because it stands for hope.
72．根据“but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there love black paper-cuttings.”可知，陕州人喜欢黑色剪纸，故填Black.
73．根据“Li Jie, a middle school student, says, ‘It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.’”可知，李杰认为剪纸很棒，故填Wonderful./It’s really wonderful.
74．Students and teachers. 75．Because they were worried about safety. 76．Beijing. 77．At least 100 minutes. 78．Jump rope and hula hoop.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一政策，阐述了政策出台的目的，并列举了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校的具体实施情况与相关要求。
74．根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望进行更多户外活动的群体是师生。故填Students and teachers.
75．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，此前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因是担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety.
76．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，中学放学时间延后5分钟的城市是北京。故填Beijing.
77．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu... Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在校需运动的时长为至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes.
78．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，文中提到的青岛某小学的户外游戏是跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop.
79．50–70% of an adult’s body weight is water. 80．If we don’t drink enough water, our kidneys can’t work properly, and we might get headaches, feel tired, and have trouble concentrating. 81．A healthy person should drink about 6–8 glasses of fluid each day. 82．We can have tea, coffee and fruit juice. Because these drinks can even give us extra nutrients that are good for our bodies. 83．To emphasize that we need to keep ‘recharging’ our body with water throughout the day to stay healthy. 84．The vital/important/crucial role of water in our body. Because water is essential for our body to function properly, just as the title suggests.
【导语】文章讲述的是水在我们身体中所起的重要作用，包括水占人体重量的比例、缺水的影响、每日应摄入的液体量、除白开水外可饮用的饮品以及用水来类比充电以强调补水的重要性。
79．根据第一段“In fact, 50–70% of an adult’s body is water!”可知，成年人体重的50–70%是水。故填50–70% of an adult’s body weight is water.
80．根据第二段“If we don’t drink enough water, our kidneys can’t work properly. When this happens, we might get headaches, feel tired and have trouble concentrating.”可知，如果我们的身体每天没有得到足够的水，我们的肾脏就不能正常工作，我们可能会头痛、感到疲倦和难以集中注意力。故填If we don’t drink enough water, our kidneys can’t work properly, and we might get headaches, feel tired, and have trouble concentrating.
81．根据第三段“Most healthy people should drink about 6–8 glasses of fluid every day.”可知，一个健康的人每天应该喝6至8杯液体。故填A healthy person should drink about 6–8 glasses of fluid each day.
82．根据第三段“The good news is that we don’t have to drink just plain water—drinks like tea, coffee and fruit juice also count! These drinks can even give us extra nutrients that are good for our bodies.”可知，除了白开水，我们还可以喝茶、咖啡和果汁，因为这些饮料甚至可以给我们提供额外的对身体有益的营养物质。故填We can have tea, coffee and fruit juice. Because these drinks can even give us extra nutrients that are good for our bodies.
83．根据最后一段“Remember: Just like you charge your phone battery when it’s low, you need to keep ‘recharging’ your body with water throughout the day to stay healthy!”可知，作者把喝水比作给手机电池充电，是为了强调我们也需要像手机电池没电时充电一样，在一整天中不断地用“水”来给我们的身体“充电”，以保持健康。故填To emphasize that we need to keep ‘recharging’ our body with water throughout the day to stay healthy.
84．文章主要讲了水在我们身体中的重要作用，所以可以用形容词vital/important/crucial来修饰role，表示“至关重要的/重要的/关键的”作用。故填The vital/important/crucial role of water in our body. Because water is essential for our body to function properly, just as the title suggests.
85．F 86．A 87．E 88．D 89．C 90．on 91．anywhere 92．Parents 93．mind 94．both
【导语】本文强调家庭体育锻炼对培养孩子运动习惯、生活技能和亲子关系的重要性，并提出轮流选择运动项目和确保安全的两条实用建议 。
85．根据“By spending family time on physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits.”可知，本段主要讲通过家庭运动帮助孩子养成终身习惯。选项F“养成终身习惯”，符合语境。故选F。
86．根据“Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else.”可知，本段主要讲在运动中培养团队合作和目标设定等技能。选项A“获得更多的生活技能”，符合语境。故选A。
87．根据“Parents are great encouragers…You can give your children encouragement…”可知，本段主要讲父母在运动中给予孩子鼓励。选项E“带来鼓励”，符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity…Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”可知，本段主要讲父母应该与孩子轮流选择各自喜欢的家庭运动项目。选项D“选择体育活动”，符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Staying safe is always something important to think about…”可知，本段主要讲家庭体育锻炼的安全性。选项C“保持安全”，符合语境。故选C。
90．根据“By spending family time on physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits.”可知，通过全家一起花时间进行体育锻炼，你会鼓励孩子锻炼身体并养成终身的习惯。本题空格处缺介词on，构成短语spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事上”。故填on。
91．根据“Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else.”可知，孩子们在家中获得的生活技能比在任何其他地方都多。本题空格处缺anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
92．根据“Parents are great encouragers in education and sport.”可知，父母在教育和体育方面是极好的鼓励者。本题空格处缺parents“父母”，句首字母大写。故填Parents。
93．根据“Choose the activity with your child’s abilities in mind.”可知，选择活动时，要将孩子的能力考虑在内。本题空格处缺mind“思维，想法”。故填mind。
94．根据“Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding (纽带).”可知，家庭锻炼既可以充满乐趣，也是一个增进亲情纽带的良机。本题空格处缺both，构成短语both…and…“两者都”。故填both。
95．started/began 96．ages 97．Rules 98．without 99．friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统游戏踢毽子的历史、玩法及其受欢迎的原因。
95．根据文章第1段“People first played it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，踢毽子运动始于汉代。故填started/began。
96．根据文章第1段“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.”可知，如今，踢毽子仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一，不仅年轻人喜欢，老年人也喜欢，即各个年龄段的人都喜欢踢毽子。故填ages。
97．根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，此处介绍的是毽球运动的规则。故填Rules。
98．根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，故踢毽子时不能用手。故填without。
99．根据文章第3段“Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others.”可知，和一群人一起踢毽子有助于交朋友并学会与他人合作，故踢毽子能帮助人们结交朋友。故填friends。
100．书虫/书呆子 101．Because of the pressure from parents and teachers, they have to study harder. 102．so that/in order that 103．如今发现，大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。 104．If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了中学生忽视体育锻炼的现象及其原因，并强调了体育锻炼的重要性。
100．根据文章第2段“They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become ①bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like.”可知，他们通常每天花十几个小时学习备考。因此，他们中的许多人几乎成了“书虫”。暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何自己喜欢的事情。因此，bookworms意为“书虫/书呆子”。故填：书虫/书呆子。
101．Because of“由于，因为”，介词短语；the为定冠词，表示特指；pressure“压力”，不可数名词，作宾语；from“来自”，介词；parents“父母”，名词，作宾语；and“和”，表示并列；teachers“老师”，名词，作宾语；they“他们”，主语；have to“不得不”；study“学习”，动词；harder“更努力”，副词比较级。故填Because of the pressure from parents and teachers, they have to study harder.
102．根据“As for the students themselves, they want to get good results...they can go further for their studies.”可知，就学生本身而言，他们希望取得好成绩，以便能够继续深造。so that/in order that意为“目的是，为了”，后加目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so that/in order that。
103．Today“如今，现在”；it is found that“发现”，后加主语从句；most“大多数，大部分”；middle school students“中学生”，主语；pay attention to“注意，关注”，谓语；little“很少的”；sports“运动”，作宾语。故填：如今发现，大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。
104．根据最后一段“All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.”可知，总结全文，强调强健体魄是成就一切的基础，故填If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
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