【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-14 15:55:56 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
is makes talking feel we north never sunny listen their wear take
Four students from different countries are camping and they are 1 about the weather. Let’s 2 to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and 3 most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still 4 good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It 5 me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 6 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 7 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada 8 beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I 9 see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for 10 vacation.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 11 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 12 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 13 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 14 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 15 to improve (提高) her English by 16 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 17 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 18 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 19 music! He really likes music, 20 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
quickly, games, English, out, wash, he, an, read, man, and
It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 21 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!”
Mr. Black is drinking tea and 22 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 23 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 24 father’s room.
Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 25 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 26 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 27 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 28 English test tomorrow!”
The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 29 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 30 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she lesson have be some write four picture clean party
Today is 31st December. It 31 the last day of this year. Class 32 has a New Year’s Party this evening in the classroom. They don’t have 33 this afternoon. What are they doing Let’s 34 a look. Some students are sweeping the floor. Some students are 35 the windows. Li Dan is 36 “Happy New Year” on the blackboard, and Wang Wei is drawing some 37 . Now you know, they are getting ready for the 38 . Where is Du Juan We can’t see 39 in the classroom. Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now. She is practising a dance with 40 other classmates. Do you want to see them dancing Let’s go!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
at, day, delicious, watch, we, or, visit, happen, evening, one
I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. It 41 every year. It usually comes in January 42 February. I have some photos of it. Please have a look 43 them.
Here’s the 44 photo! It’s a few 45 before the Spring Festival. We usually clean 46 house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the 47 before it. There is so much 48 food. I enjoy eating jiaozi. After dinner, we 49 a special programme (节目) on TV.
In this photo, my parents and I are 50 my uncles and aunts. We are wearing our new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 51 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 52 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 53 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 54 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 55 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 56 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 57 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 58 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 59 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 60 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 61 . The winter there is always 62 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 63 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 64 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 65 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 66 and coffee houses. Also, the city 67 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 68 family and friends. Some like to go 69 happily. So every year, many people want to 70 the city. What about you Do you want to go
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easily; clouds; And; an; up; although; makes; its
Have you looked 71 at the sky recently Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer The answer is yes! 72 there are some reasons for this.
The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This 73 more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.
Less humidity (湿度) means fewer 74 . Autumn is famous for 75 pleasant weather—the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) 76 . With fewer clouds covering the sky, its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself becomes more open.
The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, autumn’s red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a colour boost (增强). If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for 77 art class, you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. And the red, orange and golden leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 78 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 79 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 80 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
81 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 82 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 83 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 84 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 85 from hour to hour. It can be 86 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 87 over lots of years.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
why again know dry student but see arrive newspaper rain
Now school is over. Many 88 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 89 outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops. 90 after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 91 at home at about 4:50 p. m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a 92 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, 93 are you so wet ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says sadly.
“Put on some 94 clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 95 her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks. “I’m mending (修理) your umbrella,” her father says.
“I 96 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it 97 .”
“Thank you, Dad.” Jenny is very happy.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。
they quick although create sleepy painting museum hurry praise happy
On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 98 in the morning, they became active later! We 99 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 100 playful moments!
After lunch, we visited the space 101 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 102 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 103 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful.
After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 104 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 105 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 106 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 107 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip!
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
step it from road realize dirty teach
The world uses lots of water every day. Treating wastewater is a good way to give us fresh water. People can use 108 to clean the road, water the trees and so on. Students in Pengshui, Chongqing visited the wastewater plant on 20th November. 34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School saw the 109 water get clean again. It was amazing to see how to do it. “It’s like magic,” one student said.
The workers in the plant told them all the 110 to clean the water. They saw the full process (过程), 111 putting the dirty water into the machine to letting the clean water out. At the end of the activity, the students asked many questions and the workers answered carefully. The students 112 that it’s important not to waste water and they can do many thing to save water. They were all happy to learn so much this day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
took be or we child so walk really three easy
Last year, I watched a TV show. The 113 in the show went to the Hulun Buir Prairie (呼伦贝尔大草原) with their fathers. The prairie looked really beautiful and cool, 114 I asked my parents to take me there this year.
My father drove us there last Friday. It 115 us six hours on the way. When we got there, we saw lots of sheep and cows 116 on the green prairie. And the weather was really nice. It was not hot 117 cold. When we were there, we lived with a family.
The host was very friendly. He took us to his farm. We milked the cows. It looked 118 but it was so difficult. For lunch, the family cooked great food for 119 . We had mutton and milk tea. On the 120 day, we went to the forest. In the evening, we went to a big party. There 121 lots of people at the party. It was great.
On Monday morning, after breakfast we drove back home. It was 122 a great trip. I hope to visit there again.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
she, everything, farmer, what, ride, fish, dark, horse, interest, excite
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 123 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 124 did she do on the farm every day Let’s have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 125 . She liked a white horse very much and she 126 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with 127 grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 128 in painting. Sometimes, she went 129 by the river. It was really 130 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 131 . Betty usually read books in the house. 132 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when lonely with carry parents enjoy thankful he because patient always hero
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. It is a time for families to get together and 133 mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home 134 they were much busier during the festival. They were medical workers in the city.
Li Ming felt a little 135 . He looked at the bright moon, suddenly, his tears quietly ran down his face. He missed his 136 too much. At that time, Li Ming’s grandparents showed him a video (视频). It was from his parents. They were smiling happily and showed Li Ming how they were spending time with the 137 . They shared mooncakes and stories. At last, they showed their love to 138 .
Li Ming’s parents had little time to be 139 family at festivals, but they never regretted their decision to be the doctors. 140 Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. Because his family’s love was 141 with him.
With a smile, Xiao Ming enjoyed the mooncakes and tea, feeling 142 for the unusual Mid-Autumn Festival. In his heart, his parents’ hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
through, they, sheep, but, happy, it, fun, he, two, we, you
Jim has a farm. There are some cute 143 on it. Every morning, Jim and 144 friends go on an exciting trip (旅行).
Before the trip, they have prepared everything for it.
On the 145 day, they start from the farm. As they walk 146 a big yard full of apple trees, they see a red and green parrot (鹦鹉) in a tree! The parrot greets 147 with a friendly hello and says, “Please introduce 148 , my friends!” Then they follow it to a beautiful lake. There, ducks and geese swim 149 .
Under a tree near the lake, they meet a rabbit. It asks Jim and his friends to join 150 jumping game. They join in and have so much 151 .
Soon, it’s time for Jim and his friends to go back home. Before they leave, the parrot gives them a special (特别的) apple and says it will bring them happiness.
They thank the parrot and walk back to the farm: They’re tired 152 happy. They can’t wait for their next morning’s trip!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
have she be hour with buy piece you in careful
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I 153 a normal (正常的) life, like all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in 154 basket! The woman 155 me and took me home. She put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends 156 the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few 157 later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a rubbish bin. I have never felt so empty and alone (单独的) 158 my life.
Early the next morning, a street cleaner took me out of the rubbish bin. He threw me and the other empty plastic bottles into a truck. There 159 also a lot of other plastic bottles. Then the truck took us to a factory. After we slept for a while, I woke up and I found some people clean us 160 and put us into a big machine. In a short time, we became small 161 . Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at 162 T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
inside much feel farmer plan friend why help do he
Long ago, a farmer needed 163 water for his farm, so he bought a well (井) from his friend. However, the friend was not 164 . The next day, when the farmer came to get water from 165 well, the friend didn’t let him take any.
When the farmer asked 166 , the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” 167 sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for 168 .
The king called on the friend and questioned him, “Why 169 you let the farmer take water from the well You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you ”
The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water 170 it. He has no right to get water from the well.”
The king said, “Look, as you sold the well, you can’t keep the water in the 171 well. You must pay rent (租金) to the farmer, or you should take it out at once.” Seeing that his 172 didn’t work, the friend gave up and went home.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
horse, friendly, farmer, I, animal, sorry, look, work, clever, to, bad, eat
Mr. Smith lives in America. He is a very kind 173 . He has a big farm. He has many 174 such as dogs, cats and chickens. He has a horse and it 175 for him every day. Mr. Smith loves it a lot.
One morning, Peter comes to Mr. Smith’s home. He would like to borrow (借) the 176 to do some farm work. He is lazy and he doesn’t often work hard. He is 177 to animals and he gives just a little food to his animals. Mr. Smith says, “I’m 178 . My horse is unhealthy today.” Mr. Smith takes him 179 the horse and says, “Look at 180 horse!” The 181 horse is lying (躺) on the grass and closing the eyes, and it 182 very weak and can’t even stand up. In the end, Peter can’t borrow it and he goes back to his home.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 183 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 184 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 185 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 186 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 187 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 188 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 189 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 190 get it!”
The man 191 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 192 from caring about and helping others.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．talking 2．listen 3．sunny 4．feel 5．makes 6．north 7．wear 8．is 9．never 10．their
【导语】本文讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生在露营时谈论各自国家的天气特点，包括气候、感受以及当地人的生活习惯。
1．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生正在露营，他们正在谈论天气。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are…about the weather.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们正在谈论天气。talking“谈论”，用与are构成现在进行时。故填talking。
2．句意：让我们听听他们说什么！根据“Let’s…to them!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“听他们说”。listen“听”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填listen。
3．句意：在我们国家，天气大部分时间是凉爽且晴朗的。根据“It’s cool and…most of the time in our country.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是天气晴朗。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
4．句意：现在有点热，但我仍然感觉良好。根据“It is a little hot, but I still…good.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是感觉良好。feel“感觉”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel。
5．句意：它让我感觉糟糕。根据“It…me feel bad.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“使某人感觉……”。makes“使”，动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
6．句意：我住在加拿大北部。根据“I live in the…of Canada.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是加拿大北部。north“北部”，名词。故填north。
7．句意：冬天非常冷，所以我们穿保暖的衣服。根据“It’s very cold in winter, so we…warm clothes.”可知，这里指的是“穿”衣服。wear“穿”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填wear。
8．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，加拿大那时很美丽。根据“Canada…beautiful then.”可知，此处是系表结构，需要用be动词。is“是”，动词第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填is。
9．句意：我从未见过下雪天。根据“I…see a snowy day.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“从未”见过。never“从未”，副词。故填never。
10．句意：许多人喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“Many people like to come to my country for…vacation.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“他们的”假期。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
11．students 12．friendly 13．our 14．doing 15．wishes 16．reading 17．well 18．quickly 19．to 20．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。
11．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。
12．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
13．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
14．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。
15．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
16．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。
17．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。
18．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
19．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。
20．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
21．washing 22．reading 23．and 24．his 25．man 26．out 27．English 28．an 29．games 30．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。
21．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Now Mrs. Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。
22．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr. Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，read“读”符合句意，and表并列，其后时态一致，故空处时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。
23．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs. Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。
24．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。
25．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合句意。故填man。
26．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，go out of “逃出”，固定搭配。故填out。
27．句意：奈德正在学习英语。根据后文“...English test tomorrow!”及备选词可知，空处指“学习英语”，English“英文”符合句意。故填English。
28．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
29．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is playing…with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。
30．句意：她迅速抓住了它。根据“She gets it... ‘What a delicious lunch!’ she meows.”可知，她快速抓住了老鼠，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词gets。故填quickly。
31．is 32．Four 33．lessons 34．have 35．cleaning 36．writing 37．pictures 38．party 39．her 40．some
【导语】本文主要描述了四班的一些同学在教室里准备新年聚会的场景。
31．句意：它是这一年的最后一天。根据所给词和句中“the last day of this year”可知，此处是说这是这一年的最后一天，应用系动词be。主语“It”是第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，故系动词be用is。故填is。
32．句意：四班今晚在教室里有一个新年晚会。根据所给词和句中“Class”可知，此处是说某个班在开新年晚会，应用数字four，Class Four“四班”，表示专有名词。故填Four。
33．句意：他们今天下午不上课。根据所给词和句中“They don’t have”可知，此处是说今天下午不上课。have lessons意为“上课”。故填lessons。
34．句意：让我们看一看。根据所给词和句中“a look”可知，此处是说看一看，应用短语have a look，“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，应用动词原形。故填have。
35． 句意：一些学生正在清理窗户。根据所给词和句中“the windows”可知，此处是说正在清理窗户。clean“清理”，动词根据系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填cleaning。
36．句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“on the blackboard”可知，此处是说正在黑板上写字。write“写”，动词，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填writing。
37． 句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“Wang Mei is drawing”可知，此处是说王梅正在画画。picture“画”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填pictures。
38．句意：现在你知道了，他们正在为聚会做准备。根据所给词和前文“has a New Year’s Party this evening”可知，此处是说为聚会做准备。故填party。
39． 句意：我们在教室里看不到她。根据所给词和句中“Where is Du Juan ”以及“Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now.”可知，此处是说看不到她。此处用人称代词宾格her作动词“see”的宾语。故填her。
40． 句意：她正和其他一些同学练习舞蹈。根据所给词和句中“other classmates”可知，此处是说在和其他同学练习舞蹈。some other classmates意为“其他一些同学”。故填some。
41．happens 42．or 43．at 44．first 45．days 46．our 47．evening 48．delicious 49．watch 50．visiting
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日春节的活动和习俗。
41．句意：它每年都会发生。空处应填谓语动词，结合“The Spring Festival is very important in my country.”和选词可知，是指春节每年都发生，应用动词happen。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填happens。
42．句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。January和February在此处是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
43．句意：请看看这些照片。have a look at“看一看”，为固定短语。故填at。
44．句意：这是第一张照片！根据“Here’s the...photo! ”和下文可知，此处是介绍第一张照片，应用序数词first。故填first。
45．句意：离春节还有几天。a few修饰可数名词复数，结合选词可知，指的是几天，应用复数名词days。故填days。
46．句意：我们通常会打扫房子。根据“We usually clean...house.”可知，是指打扫我们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
47．句意：我们在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the...before it.”和选词可知，指的是晚上，应用名词evening。故填evening。
48．句意：有很多美味的食物。空处作定语修饰名词food，结合选词可知，这里应用delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
49．句意：晚饭后，我们会看电视上的特别节目。根据“a special programme (节目) on TV.”可知，表示看电视，应用动词watch，主语是we，动词用原形。故填watch。
50．句意：在这张照片中，我和父母正在拜访我的叔叔和婶婶。根据“In this photo, my parents and I are...my uncles and aunts.”可知，春节要走亲访友，应用动词visit，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填visiting。
51．under 52．a 53．cold 54．it 55．sounds 56．dancing 57．quickly 58．hard 59．problems 60．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
51．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
52．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
53．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
54．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
55．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
56．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
57．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
58．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
59．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
60．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
61．Russia 62．snowy 63．people’s 64．working 65．hard 66．centres 67．looks 68．their 69．skating 70．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
61．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
62．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
63．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
64．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
65．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
66．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
67．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
68．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
69．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
70．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
71．up 72．And 73．makes 74．clouds 75．its 76．easily 77．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了秋天天空为何看起来比夏天更蓝的原因。
71．句意：你最近抬头看过天空吗？根据“Have you looked...at the sky recently ”及备选词可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up“抬头看”，故填up。
72．句意：并且有一些原因可以解释这一点。根据“The answer is yes!...there are some reasons for this.”可知，此处表顺承，用and连接，句首字母大写，故填And。
73．句意：这使得更多的散射蓝光进入我们的眼睛。根据“This...more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，此处指使更多的散射蓝光进入眼睛，make“使”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填makes。
74．句意：较少的湿度意味着较少的云。根据“Less humidity (湿度) means fewer...”及备选词可知，湿度少意味着云少，cloud“云”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填clouds。
75．句意：秋天以其宜人的天气而闻名——气温更凉爽，湿度更低。根据“Autumn is famous for...pleasant weather”可知，此处指秋天的天气，用its“它的”修饰名词weather，故填its。
76．句意：空气中含有的水分较少，云也不容易形成。根据“The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form...”及备选词可知，空气中水分少，云不容易形成，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词form，故填easily。
77．句意：如果你曾经为美术课做过一个色轮，你就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色。根据“If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for...art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
78．our 79．something 80．rain 81．As 82．warmer 83．differences 84．between 85．even 86．sunny 87．slowly
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。
78．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
79．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。
80．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。
81．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。
82．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
83．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
84．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
85．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
86．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
87．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。
88．students 89．raining 90．But 91．arrives 92．newspaper 93．why 94．dry 95．sees 96．know 97．again
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny放学后因为下雨而不得不使用坏掉的雨伞回家，她的父亲发现后修理了雨伞，使Jenny感到非常高兴的故事。
88．句意：现在放学了，许多学生高兴地回家，但Jenny没有。根据“Many…go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.”可知，此处表达许多学生，student“学生”，many修饰名词复数形式。故填students。
89．句意：外面正在下雨。根据“It’s…outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops.”可知，外面正在下雨，rain“下雨”，用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填raining。
90．句意：但是半小时后，雨还在下。根据“…after half an hour, it still rains.”可知，此处表达她想要等雨停下来，但是半小时后，雨还在下，but“但是”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
91．句意：她大约在下午4:50到家。根据“She…at home at about 4:50 p. m.”可知是到家，arrive at“到达某地”，动词短语，arrives“到达”，主语是第三人称单数she，动词变三单。故填arrives。
92．句意：她的父亲正在沙发上读报纸。根据“Her father is reading a…on the sofa.”可知，此处表达读报纸，newspaper“报纸”符合句意。故填newspaper。
93．句意：哦，亲爱的，你为什么这么湿？根据“Because my umbrella is broken,”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。
94．句意：穿上一些干衣服。根据“Put on some…clothes,”可知，此处表达穿上一些干衣服，dry“干燥的”，形容词修饰名词。故填dry。
95．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看到父亲在修理雨伞。根据“After a while, she goes out of her room and…her father working on the umbrella.”可知，此处表达看到父亲在修理雨伞，sees“看见”，强调看到的结果，主语第三人称单数she，动词变为三单形式。故填sees。
96．句意：我知道你非常喜欢这把雨伞。根据“I…you like the umbrella very much.”可知，此处表达我知道，know“知道”符合句意。故填know。
97．句意：你可以再次使用它。根据“And you can use it…”可知，此处表达再次使用它，again“再次”符合句意。故填again。
98．sleepy 99．quickly 100．their 101．museum 102．creating 103．painting 104．hurried 105．unhappy 106．Although 107．praised
【导语】本文主要讲了五一节，“我”和家人去了动物园和太空博物馆，虽然途中遇雨且“我”喜欢的太空笔售罄，但大家玩得很开心，父母还表扬了“我”。
98．句意：虽然动物园里的熊猫早上看起来很困倦，但后来它们变得活跃起来！结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫早上看起来困倦；应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
99．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“it was hard to record all”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地拍照；应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。
100．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“when they climbed trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫们的顽皮时刻；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词moments。故填their。
101．句意：午饭后，我们参观了太空博物馆。结合后文“After we got out of the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空博物馆；应用名词museum“博物馆”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填museum。
102．句意：一位导游教我们如何制作纸飞船，成功制作出我们自己的纸飞船让我们感到很兴奋！结合“A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功制作出自己的纸飞船；应用动词create“制作”，且空前有介词in，应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。
103．句意：我妹妹坐下来，仔细地画了一幅宇宙飞船的画。结合“a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画了一幅画；应用名词painting“画”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填painting。
104．句意：我们没带伞也没带雨衣，所以我们匆忙跑到附近的礼品店躲雨。结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指匆忙跑到礼品店；应用动词hurry“匆忙”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。
105．句意：商店里摆满了五颜六色的玩具，但我感到不开心，因为我最喜欢的太空笔卖完了。结合“but I felt...because my favorite space pen was sold out.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到不开心；应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。
106．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。结合“we were tired”和“we really had a good time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但玩得开心；应用连词although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
107．句意：我的父母表扬了我，因为我在旅途中帮助他们照顾妹妹——这让这一天更加特别！结合“My parents...me for helping them look after my sister during the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母表扬了我；应用动词praise“表扬”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式praised。故填praised。
108．it 109．dirty 110．steps 111．from 112．realized
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆彭水的学生们参观污水处理厂，了解了污水处理的过程，并意识到节约用水的重要性。
108．句意：人们可以用它来清洁道路、浇树等。根据“Treating wastewater is a good way to give us fresh water”和备选词汇可知，这里说的是人们可以用“它（废水处理后得到的淡水）”来做后面提到的事，指代上文提到的淡水，用it。故填it。
109．句意：青龙小学的34名学生和老师看到了脏水再次变干净。根据“34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School saw the ... water get clean again”和备选词汇可知，这里表示青龙小学的34名学生和老师看到了脏水再次变干净，“dirty”表示“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。
110．句意：工厂里的工人告诉他们所有清洁水的步骤。根据“The workers in the plant told them all the ... to clean the water”和备选词汇可知，这里指工人们告诉他们净化水的所有“步骤”，“step”表示“步骤”，这里应用复数形式steps。故填steps。
111．句意：他们看到了整个过程，从把脏水放入机器到让干净的水流出。根据“They saw the full process (过程) ... putting the dirty water into the machine to letting the clean water out”和备选词汇可知，这里表示把脏水放入机器到让干净的水流出。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
112．句意：学生们意识到不浪费水很重要，他们可以做很多事情来节约用水。根据“The students ... that it’s important not to waste water”和备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们意识到不浪费水很重要。“realize”表示“意识到”，全文时态为一般过去时，这里应用过去式realized。故填realized。
113．children 114．so 115．took 116．walking 117．or 118．easy 119．us 120．third 121．were 122．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去呼伦贝尔大草原旅行的经历，包括在草原上看到的美丽景色、与当地家庭的互动以及参加的活动，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和希望再次访问的愿望。
113．句意：节目中的孩子们和他们的父亲去了呼伦贝尔大草原。根据“with their fathers”和备选词汇可知，孩子们和父亲们去了呼伦贝尔大草原，children符合句意，故填children。
114．句意：草原看起来非常美丽和凉爽，所以我今年让父母带我去那里。根据“I asked my parents to take me there this year.”和备选词汇可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。
115．句意：我们在路上花了六个小时。根据“us six hours on the way”和备选词汇可知，在路上花了六个小时，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填took。
116．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到许多羊和牛在绿色的草原上行走。根据“we saw lots of sheep and cows”和备选词汇可知，看见羊和牛在行走，结合see sb doing sth，此处用现在分词，walking符合句意，故填walking。
117．句意：天气真的很好，不热也不冷。根据“And the weather was really nice”和备选词汇可知，天气不冷不热，否定句中用or，故填or。
118．句意：我们挤了牛奶，看起来很容易，但实际上很难。根据“but it was so difficult”和备选词汇可知，看起来很容易，形容词作表语，easy符合句意，故填easy。
119．句意：午餐时，这家人为我们做了美味的食物。根据“We had mutton and milk tea.”和备选词汇可知，这家人为我们做了食物，for后面用人称宾格，us符合句意，故填us。
120．句意：第三天，我们去了森林。根据“On the”和备选词汇可知，在第三天，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。
121．句意：派对上有很多人。根据“lots of people at the party”和备选词汇可知，句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故填were。
122．句意：这真是一次很棒的旅行。根据“a great trip”和备选词汇可知，强调是一次很棒的旅行，really符合句意，故填really。
123．farmers 124．What 125．horses 126．rode 127．her 128．interested 129．fishing 130．exciting 131．dark 132．Everything
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。
123．句意：他们是农民并且拥有一个大农场。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，由空前的“they are”可知，应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers，故填farmers。
124．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据二、三段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事，可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”，所以用疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。
125．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，而且不止喂一匹马，所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses，故填horses。
126．句意：她有时候骑它。联系上文可知，“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”，再结合所给单词可知，ride“骑”最符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rode，故填rode。
127．句意：然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。根据“with...grandma”可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she对应的形容词性物主代词her符合语境，故填her。
128．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。
129．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，应该是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
130．句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她很兴奋，主语“it”是物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
131．句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，用形容词dark“黑的”，故填dark。
132．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，everything意为“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。
133．enjoy 134．because 135．lonely 136．parents 137．patients 138．him 139．with 140．When 141．always 142．thankful
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节李明无法和父母一起过，因为父母是医护人员，他们很忙。刚开始李明感到有点孤单，看了父母的视频之后，他知道即使父母不在家，家人也可以在心里团聚。因为家人的爱一直陪伴着他。
133．句意：中秋节是一家人聚在一起吃月饼的日子。此空与get是并列关系，所以此空应填动词，备选词enjoy“享受”符合，故填enjoy。
134．句意：但是今年，小李明的父母不能回家，因为他们在节日期间更忙了。根据“But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home …they were much busier during the festival.”可知，空格后是解释小李明的父母不能回家的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
135．句意：李明感到有点孤单。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词lonely“孤单的”符合，故填lonely。
136．句意：他非常想念他的父母。根据“It was from his parents. ”可知，想念父母，所以祖父母给他看了来自父母的视频，故填parents。
137．句意：他们开心地笑着，向李明展示他们是如何与病人相处的。根据“They were medical workers in the city.”及“spending time with the”可知，父母是医护人员，所以此处指与病人相处，patient“病人”，此空应填复数表示类别，故填patients。
138．句意：最后，他们向他表达了他们的爱。根据“At last, they showed their love to ”可知，父母向李明表达了爱，介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
139．句意：李明的父母在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起，但他们从不后悔自己当医生的决定。根据“Li Ming’s parents had little time to be… family”可知，此处指很少有时间和家人待在一起，with“和”，故填with。
140．句意：当李明吃着甜甜的月饼时，他知道即使不在家，家人也可以在心里团聚。根据“Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. ”可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填When。
141．句意：因为家人的爱一直陪伴着他。根据“Because his family’s love was …with him.”及备选词可知，家人的爱总是陪伴着他，always“总是”，故填always。
142．句意：小明笑着享用着月饼和茶，对这个不寻常的中秋节充满了感激之情。feel是感官动词，后接形容词，备选词thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。
143．sheep 144．his 145．second 146．through 147．them 148．yourselves 149．happily 150．its 151．fun 152．but
【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆和朋友们在农场的有趣旅行，途中遇到鹦鹉、兔子等动物，并参与游戏的故事。
143．句意：农场里有一些可爱的绵羊。根据备选词汇和上文“Jim has a farm.”可推知，此处应表示农场里有一些可爱的绵羊。名词sheep“绵羊”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，而sheep是单复数同形的名词。故填sheep。
144．句意：每天早上，吉姆和他的朋友们都会进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据下文“it’s time for Jim and his friends to go back home”可知，此处表示吉姆和他的朋友们。空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
145．句意：第二天，他们从农场出发。根据备选词汇和“On the...day”可知，此处表示第二天。空格处应填two的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。
146．句意：当他们走过一个长满苹果树的大院子时，他们看到一只红绿相间的鹦鹉在树上。根据备选词汇和空格前的“walk”可知，空格处应选介词through，构成短语walk through“走过”。故填through。
147．句意：鹦鹉友好地问候他们，并说道。根据备选词汇和上文“they see a red and green parrot (鹦鹉) in a tree”可知，此处表示问候他们。空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”，作宾语。故填them。
148．句意：请介绍一下你们自己，我的朋友们！根据备选词汇和“my friends”可知，此处应表示请介绍一下你们自己。空格处应填you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己 ”。故填yourselves。
149．句意：在那里，鸭子和鹅快乐地游泳。根据备选词汇和“ducks and geese swim”可知，此处应表示鸭子和鹅快乐地游泳。空格处应填happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，用于修饰动词swim。故填happily。
150．句意：它邀请吉姆和他的朋友们加入它的跳跃游戏。根据备选词汇和主语“It”可推知，此处表示加入它的跳跃游戏。空格处应填it的形容词物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
151．句意：他们加入进来，玩得很开心。根据备选词汇和“have so much”可知，空格处应选不可数名词fun，构成短语have so much fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。
152．句意：他们很累但是很开心。tired和happy之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
153．had 154．her 155．bought 156．with 157．hours 158．in 159．were 160．carefully 161．pieces 162．your
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一个塑料瓶的视角展开，讲述了它从超市被买回家，被喝完水后扔进垃圾桶，又被清洁工收集送到工厂，最终被制成一块布，成为T恤的一部分的过程，展示了塑料瓶被循环利用的经历。
153．句意：我过着正常的生活，就像我的所有兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样。根据“A week ago”和“a normal life”可知，此处需用“have”的过去式表示“过着……生活”，故填had。
154．句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进了她的篮子里！根据“a tall woman”和“basket”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“basket”，指代“女人的篮子”，故填her。
155．句意：这个女士买下了我，把我带回家，她把我放进了冰箱。根据“took me home”和前文“在超市货架上”的背景可知，此处需用“buy”的过去式表示“购买”，故填bought。
156．句意：那里很冷，但我很快就和里面的罐子、瓶子们成了朋友。根据“made friends”可知，“和……交朋友”为固定搭配“make friends with”，故填with。
157．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝掉了我里面的水。根据“a few”和“later”可知，此处需用“hour”的复数形式“hours”表示“几个小时”，故填hours。
158．句意：我这辈子从来没有感到这么空虚和孤独过。根据“my life”可知，“在某人的一生中”为固定搭配“in one’s life”，故填in。
159．句意：那里还有很多其他的塑料瓶。根据“There...also a lot of other plastic bottles.”和全文时态为一般过去时可知，此处需用“be”动词的过去式“were”，构成“There be”句型，表示“有”，故填were。
160．句意：我们睡了一会儿后，我醒了过来，发现有人仔细地清洗我们，然后把我们放进一台大机器里。根据“clean us”可知，此处需用“careful”的副词形式“carefully”修饰动词“clean”，表示“仔细地”，故填carefully。
161．句意：很快，我们就变成了小块。根据“small”和后文“made us into a piece of cloth”可知，此处需用“piece”的复数形式“pieces”表示“小块”，故填pieces。
162．句意：看看你的 T 恤。根据“T-shirt”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“T-shirt”，与读者互动，故填your。
163．much 164．friendly 165．his 166．why 167．Feeling 168．help 169．don’t/didn’t 170．inside 171．farmer’s 172．plan
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农夫从朋友手中买下水井，却被朋友以“只卖井不卖水”为由阻止取水，农夫向国王求助，国王巧妙反驳朋友的无理要求，最终让朋友放弃刁难的故事。
163．句意：很久以前，一位农夫的农场需要大量的水，所以他从朋友那里买了一口井。此处修饰不可数名词“water”，表示“大量的水”，结合备选词可知，“much”用于修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，符合语境。故填much。
164．句意：然而，这位朋友并不友好。此处作表语，描述朋友的性格，结合后文“the friend didn’t let him take any”可知，朋友态度不好，“friend”的形容词“friendly”意为“友好的”，其否定表达“not friendly”符合语境，故填friendly。
165．句意：第二天，当农夫来从他的井里取水时，朋友却不让他取。此处修饰名词“well”，指代“农夫的井”，结合备选词可知，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”意为“他的”，符合语境，故填his。
166．句意：当农夫问为什么时，朋友说：“我卖给你的是井，不是水。”根据后文朋友的回答可知，农夫是在询问朋友不让他取水的原因，结合备选词可知，“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境，故填why。
167．句意：农夫感到很伤心，就去国王那里寻求帮助。此处“feel sad”与主语“the farmer”是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，结合备选词可知，“feel”的现在分词是“Feeling”，句首首字母大写，故填Feeling。
168．句意：农夫感到很伤心，就去国王那里寻求帮助。“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“寻求帮助”，结合备选词可知，“help”意为“帮助”，符合“农夫向国王求助”的语境，故填help。
169．句意：国王召见了这位朋友，质问他：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？你不是把井卖给农夫了吗？”句子是一般疑问句，询问“不让取水”的原因，时态可理解为一般现在时（陈述常态情况）或一般过去时（呼应过去事件），主语“you”是第二人称，一般现在时用助动词“don’t”，一般过去时用“didn’t”，故填don’t/didn’t。
170．句意：朋友说：“是的，我把井卖给了农夫，但没把井里的水卖给（他）。”根据“the water... it”可知，此处指“井里面的水”，结合备选词可知，“inside”意为“在……里面”，符合语境，故填inside。
171．句意：国王说：“你看，既然你把井卖了，就不能把水留在农夫的井里。”此处修饰名词“well”，指代“农夫的井”，结合备选词可知，“farmer”的所有格形式“farmer’s”意为“农夫的”，符合语境，故填farmer’s。
172．句意：朋友见自己的计谋行不通，就放弃了，回家了。根据前文朋友“只卖井不卖水”的做法可知，这是他刁难农夫的计谋，结合备选词可知，“plan”意为“计划、计谋”，符合语境，故填plan。
173．farmer 174．animals 175．works 176．horse 177．bad 178．sorry 179．to 180．my 181．clever 182．looks
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的农场主通过机智的谎言，保护了自己心爱的马匹，使其免于被懒惰且不善待动物的邻居借去干重活的故事。
173．句意：他是一个非常善良的农民。根据“He is a very kind…He has a big farm.”及备选词可知，他是一个农民，冠词a修饰可数名词单数，farmer“农民”，可数名词单数。故填farmer。
174．句意：他有许多动物，如狗、猫和鸡。根据“He has many…such as dogs, cats and chickens.”及备选词可知，此处表达他养了很多种动物，many“很多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，animal“动物”，可数名词单数，复数为animals。故填animals。
175．句意：他有一匹马，它每天都为他工作。史密斯先生非常喜欢它。根据“He has a horse and it…for him every day. Mr. Smith loves it a lot.”及备选词可知，此处表达马每天都为他工作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works。故填works。
176．句意：他想借这匹马做些农活。根据“He would like to borrow the…to do some farm work. He is lazy and he doesn’t often work hard.”及备选词可知，此处表达Peter想借这匹马做些农活，horse“马”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填horse。
177．句意：他对动物不好，他只给他的动物一点食物。根据“He is…to animals and he gives just a little food to his animals”及备选词可知，此处表达他对动物不好，给它们很少的食物，空处应用形容词作表语，bad“坏的”，形容词。故填bad。
178．句意：史密斯先生说，“对不起。我的马今天不健康。”根据“Mr. Smith says, ‘I’m…My horse is unhealthy today. ’”及备选词可知，此处指Mr. Smith认为自己的马今天不健康，因此表达抱歉，应用形容词作表语，sorry“难过的，抱歉的”，形容词。故填sorry。
179．句意：史密斯先生带他去看马，说：“看看我的马！”根据“Mr. Smith takes him…the horse and says, ‘Look at…horse!’”及备选词可知，此处指史密斯先生带着皮特去看他的马，take sb. to“带着某人去……”，动词短语。故填to。
180．句意：史密斯先生带他去看马，说：“看看我的马！”根据“Mr. Smith takes him…the horse and says, ‘Look at…horse!’”及备选词可知，此处指史密斯先生带着皮特去看他的马，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词“horse”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填my。
181．句意：聪明的马躺在草地上闭着眼睛，看起来很虚弱，甚至站不起来。根据“The…horse is lying on the grass and closing the eyes, and it…very weak and can’t even stand up.”及备选词可知，此处指马装病，很聪明，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“horse”，clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填clever。
182．句意：聪明的马躺在草地上闭着眼睛，看起来很虚弱，甚至站不起来。根据“The…horse is lying on the grass and closing the eyes, and it…very weak and can’t even stand up.”及备选词可知，此处表达马看起来很虚弱，句子为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，look“看起来”，动词，三单形式为looks。故填looks。
183．decided 184．best 185．brought 186．loudly 187．last 188．though 189．move 190．truly 191．won 192．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王为人民修建了一条大道，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。
183．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
184．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。
185．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
186．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
187．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。
188．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
189．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。
190．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。
191．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
192．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
is makes talking feel we north never sunny listen their wear take
Four students from different countries are camping and they are 1 about the weather. Let’s 2 to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and 3 most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still 4 good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It 5 me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 6 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 7 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada 8 beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I 9 see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for 10 vacation.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 11 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 12 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 13 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 14 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 15 to improve (提高) her English by 16 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 17 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 18 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 19 music! He really likes music, 20 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
quickly, games, English, out, wash, he, an, read, man, and
It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 21 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!”
Mr. Black is drinking tea and 22 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 23 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 24 father’s room.
Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 25 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 26 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 27 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 28 English test tomorrow!”
The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 29 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 30 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she lesson have be some write four picture clean party
Today is 31st December. It 31 the last day of this year. Class 32 has a New Year’s Party this evening in the classroom. They don’t have 33 this afternoon. What are they doing Let’s 34 a look. Some students are sweeping the floor. Some students are 35 the windows. Li Dan is 36 “Happy New Year” on the blackboard, and Wang Wei is drawing some 37 . Now you know, they are getting ready for the 38 . Where is Du Juan We can’t see 39 in the classroom. Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now. She is practising a dance with 40 other classmates. Do you want to see them dancing Let’s go!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
at, day, delicious, watch, we, or, visit, happen, evening, one
I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. It 41 every year. It usually comes in January 42 February. I have some photos of it. Please have a look 43 them.
Here’s the 44 photo! It’s a few 45 before the Spring Festival. We usually clean 46 house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the 47 before it. There is so much 48 food. I enjoy eating jiaozi. After dinner, we 49 a special programme (节目) on TV.
In this photo, my parents and I are 50 my uncles and aunts. We are wearing our new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 51 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 52 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 53 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 54 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 55 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 56 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 57 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 58 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 59 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 60 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 61 . The winter there is always 62 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 63 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 64 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 65 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 66 and coffee houses. Also, the city 67 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 68 family and friends. Some like to go 69 happily. So every year, many people want to 70 the city. What about you Do you want to go
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easily; clouds; And; an; up; although; makes; its
Have you looked 71 at the sky recently Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer The answer is yes! 72 there are some reasons for this.
The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This 73 more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.
Less humidity (湿度) means fewer 74 . Autumn is famous for 75 pleasant weather—the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) 76 . With fewer clouds covering the sky, its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself becomes more open.
The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, autumn’s red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a colour boost (增强). If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for 77 art class, you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. And the red, orange and golden leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 78 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 79 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 80 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
81 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 82 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 83 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 84 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 85 from hour to hour. It can be 86 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 87 over lots of years.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
why again know dry student but see arrive newspaper rain
Now school is over. Many 88 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 89 outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops. 90 after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 91 at home at about 4:50 p. m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a 92 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, 93 are you so wet ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says sadly.
“Put on some 94 clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 95 her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks. “I’m mending (修理) your umbrella,” her father says.
“I 96 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it 97 .”
“Thank you, Dad.” Jenny is very happy.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。
they quick although create sleepy painting museum hurry praise happy
On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 98 in the morning, they became active later! We 99 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 100 playful moments!
After lunch, we visited the space 101 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 102 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 103 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful.
After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 104 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 105 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 106 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 107 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip!
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
step it from road realize dirty teach
The world uses lots of water every day. Treating wastewater is a good way to give us fresh water. People can use 108 to clean the road, water the trees and so on. Students in Pengshui, Chongqing visited the wastewater plant on 20th November. 34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School saw the 109 water get clean again. It was amazing to see how to do it. “It’s like magic,” one student said.
The workers in the plant told them all the 110 to clean the water. They saw the full process (过程), 111 putting the dirty water into the machine to letting the clean water out. At the end of the activity, the students asked many questions and the workers answered carefully. The students 112 that it’s important not to waste water and they can do many thing to save water. They were all happy to learn so much this day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
took be or we child so walk really three easy
Last year, I watched a TV show. The 113 in the show went to the Hulun Buir Prairie (呼伦贝尔大草原) with their fathers. The prairie looked really beautiful and cool, 114 I asked my parents to take me there this year.
My father drove us there last Friday. It 115 us six hours on the way. When we got there, we saw lots of sheep and cows 116 on the green prairie. And the weather was really nice. It was not hot 117 cold. When we were there, we lived with a family.
The host was very friendly. He took us to his farm. We milked the cows. It looked 118 but it was so difficult. For lunch, the family cooked great food for 119 . We had mutton and milk tea. On the 120 day, we went to the forest. In the evening, we went to a big party. There 121 lots of people at the party. It was great.
On Monday morning, after breakfast we drove back home. It was 122 a great trip. I hope to visit there again.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
she, everything, farmer, what, ride, fish, dark, horse, interest, excite
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 123 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 124 did she do on the farm every day Let’s have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 125 . She liked a white horse very much and she 126 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with 127 grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 128 in painting. Sometimes, she went 129 by the river. It was really 130 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 131 . Betty usually read books in the house. 132 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when lonely with carry parents enjoy thankful he because patient always hero
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. It is a time for families to get together and 133 mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home 134 they were much busier during the festival. They were medical workers in the city.
Li Ming felt a little 135 . He looked at the bright moon, suddenly, his tears quietly ran down his face. He missed his 136 too much. At that time, Li Ming’s grandparents showed him a video (视频). It was from his parents. They were smiling happily and showed Li Ming how they were spending time with the 137 . They shared mooncakes and stories. At last, they showed their love to 138 .
Li Ming’s parents had little time to be 139 family at festivals, but they never regretted their decision to be the doctors. 140 Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. Because his family’s love was 141 with him.
With a smile, Xiao Ming enjoyed the mooncakes and tea, feeling 142 for the unusual Mid-Autumn Festival. In his heart, his parents’ hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
through, they, sheep, but, happy, it, fun, he, two, we, you
Jim has a farm. There are some cute 143 on it. Every morning, Jim and 144 friends go on an exciting trip (旅行).
Before the trip, they have prepared everything for it.
On the 145 day, they start from the farm. As they walk 146 a big yard full of apple trees, they see a red and green parrot (鹦鹉) in a tree! The parrot greets 147 with a friendly hello and says, “Please introduce 148 , my friends!” Then they follow it to a beautiful lake. There, ducks and geese swim 149 .
Under a tree near the lake, they meet a rabbit. It asks Jim and his friends to join 150 jumping game. They join in and have so much 151 .
Soon, it’s time for Jim and his friends to go back home. Before they leave, the parrot gives them a special (特别的) apple and says it will bring them happiness.
They thank the parrot and walk back to the farm: They’re tired 152 happy. They can’t wait for their next morning’s trip!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
have she be hour with buy piece you in careful
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I 153 a normal (正常的) life, like all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in 154 basket! The woman 155 me and took me home. She put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends 156 the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few 157 later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a rubbish bin. I have never felt so empty and alone (单独的) 158 my life.
Early the next morning, a street cleaner took me out of the rubbish bin. He threw me and the other empty plastic bottles into a truck. There 159 also a lot of other plastic bottles. Then the truck took us to a factory. After we slept for a while, I woke up and I found some people clean us 160 and put us into a big machine. In a short time, we became small 161 . Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at 162 T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
inside much feel farmer plan friend why help do he
Long ago, a farmer needed 163 water for his farm, so he bought a well (井) from his friend. However, the friend was not 164 . The next day, when the farmer came to get water from 165 well, the friend didn’t let him take any.
When the farmer asked 166 , the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” 167 sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for 168 .
The king called on the friend and questioned him, “Why 169 you let the farmer take water from the well You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you ”
The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water 170 it. He has no right to get water from the well.”
The king said, “Look, as you sold the well, you can’t keep the water in the 171 well. You must pay rent (租金) to the farmer, or you should take it out at once.” Seeing that his 172 didn’t work, the friend gave up and went home.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
horse, friendly, farmer, I, animal, sorry, look, work, clever, to, bad, eat
Mr. Smith lives in America. He is a very kind 173 . He has a big farm. He has many 174 such as dogs, cats and chickens. He has a horse and it 175 for him every day. Mr. Smith loves it a lot.
One morning, Peter comes to Mr. Smith’s home. He would like to borrow (借) the 176 to do some farm work. He is lazy and he doesn’t often work hard. He is 177 to animals and he gives just a little food to his animals. Mr. Smith says, “I’m 178 . My horse is unhealthy today.” Mr. Smith takes him 179 the horse and says, “Look at 180 horse!” The 181 horse is lying (躺) on the grass and closing the eyes, and it 182 very weak and can’t even stand up. In the end, Peter can’t borrow it and he goes back to his home.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 183 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 184 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 185 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 186 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 187 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 188 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 189 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 190 get it!”
The man 191 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 192 from caring about and helping others.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．talking 2．listen 3．sunny 4．feel 5．makes 6．north 7．wear 8．is 9．never 10．their
【导语】本文讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生在露营时谈论各自国家的天气特点，包括气候、感受以及当地人的生活习惯。
1．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生正在露营，他们正在谈论天气。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are…about the weather.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们正在谈论天气。talking“谈论”，用与are构成现在进行时。故填talking。
2．句意：让我们听听他们说什么！根据“Let’s…to them!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“听他们说”。listen“听”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填listen。
3．句意：在我们国家，天气大部分时间是凉爽且晴朗的。根据“It’s cool and…most of the time in our country.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是天气晴朗。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
4．句意：现在有点热，但我仍然感觉良好。根据“It is a little hot, but I still…good.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是感觉良好。feel“感觉”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel。
5．句意：它让我感觉糟糕。根据“It…me feel bad.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“使某人感觉……”。makes“使”，动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
6．句意：我住在加拿大北部。根据“I live in the…of Canada.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是加拿大北部。north“北部”，名词。故填north。
7．句意：冬天非常冷，所以我们穿保暖的衣服。根据“It’s very cold in winter, so we…warm clothes.”可知，这里指的是“穿”衣服。wear“穿”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填wear。
8．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，加拿大那时很美丽。根据“Canada…beautiful then.”可知，此处是系表结构，需要用be动词。is“是”，动词第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填is。
9．句意：我从未见过下雪天。根据“I…see a snowy day.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“从未”见过。never“从未”，副词。故填never。
10．句意：许多人喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“Many people like to come to my country for…vacation.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“他们的”假期。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
11．students 12．friendly 13．our 14．doing 15．wishes 16．reading 17．well 18．quickly 19．to 20．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。
11．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。
12．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
13．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
14．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。
15．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
16．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。
17．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。
18．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
19．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。
20．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
21．washing 22．reading 23．and 24．his 25．man 26．out 27．English 28．an 29．games 30．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。
21．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Now Mrs. Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。
22．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr. Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，read“读”符合句意，and表并列，其后时态一致，故空处时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。
23．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs. Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。
24．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。
25．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合句意。故填man。
26．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，go out of “逃出”，固定搭配。故填out。
27．句意：奈德正在学习英语。根据后文“...English test tomorrow!”及备选词可知，空处指“学习英语”，English“英文”符合句意。故填English。
28．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
29．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is playing…with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。
30．句意：她迅速抓住了它。根据“She gets it... ‘What a delicious lunch!’ she meows.”可知，她快速抓住了老鼠，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词gets。故填quickly。
31．is 32．Four 33．lessons 34．have 35．cleaning 36．writing 37．pictures 38．party 39．her 40．some
【导语】本文主要描述了四班的一些同学在教室里准备新年聚会的场景。
31．句意：它是这一年的最后一天。根据所给词和句中“the last day of this year”可知，此处是说这是这一年的最后一天，应用系动词be。主语“It”是第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，故系动词be用is。故填is。
32．句意：四班今晚在教室里有一个新年晚会。根据所给词和句中“Class”可知，此处是说某个班在开新年晚会，应用数字four，Class Four“四班”，表示专有名词。故填Four。
33．句意：他们今天下午不上课。根据所给词和句中“They don’t have”可知，此处是说今天下午不上课。have lessons意为“上课”。故填lessons。
34．句意：让我们看一看。根据所给词和句中“a look”可知，此处是说看一看，应用短语have a look，“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，应用动词原形。故填have。
35． 句意：一些学生正在清理窗户。根据所给词和句中“the windows”可知，此处是说正在清理窗户。clean“清理”，动词根据系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填cleaning。
36．句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“on the blackboard”可知，此处是说正在黑板上写字。write“写”，动词，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填writing。
37． 句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“Wang Mei is drawing”可知，此处是说王梅正在画画。picture“画”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填pictures。
38．句意：现在你知道了，他们正在为聚会做准备。根据所给词和前文“has a New Year’s Party this evening”可知，此处是说为聚会做准备。故填party。
39． 句意：我们在教室里看不到她。根据所给词和句中“Where is Du Juan ”以及“Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now.”可知，此处是说看不到她。此处用人称代词宾格her作动词“see”的宾语。故填her。
40． 句意：她正和其他一些同学练习舞蹈。根据所给词和句中“other classmates”可知，此处是说在和其他同学练习舞蹈。some other classmates意为“其他一些同学”。故填some。
41．happens 42．or 43．at 44．first 45．days 46．our 47．evening 48．delicious 49．watch 50．visiting
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日春节的活动和习俗。
41．句意：它每年都会发生。空处应填谓语动词，结合“The Spring Festival is very important in my country.”和选词可知，是指春节每年都发生，应用动词happen。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填happens。
42．句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。January和February在此处是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
43．句意：请看看这些照片。have a look at“看一看”，为固定短语。故填at。
44．句意：这是第一张照片！根据“Here’s the...photo! ”和下文可知，此处是介绍第一张照片，应用序数词first。故填first。
45．句意：离春节还有几天。a few修饰可数名词复数，结合选词可知，指的是几天，应用复数名词days。故填days。
46．句意：我们通常会打扫房子。根据“We usually clean...house.”可知，是指打扫我们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
47．句意：我们在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the...before it.”和选词可知，指的是晚上，应用名词evening。故填evening。
48．句意：有很多美味的食物。空处作定语修饰名词food，结合选词可知，这里应用delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
49．句意：晚饭后，我们会看电视上的特别节目。根据“a special programme (节目) on TV.”可知，表示看电视，应用动词watch，主语是we，动词用原形。故填watch。
50．句意：在这张照片中，我和父母正在拜访我的叔叔和婶婶。根据“In this photo, my parents and I are...my uncles and aunts.”可知，春节要走亲访友，应用动词visit，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填visiting。
51．under 52．a 53．cold 54．it 55．sounds 56．dancing 57．quickly 58．hard 59．problems 60．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
51．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
52．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
53．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
54．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
55．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
56．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
57．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
58．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
59．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
60．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
61．Russia 62．snowy 63．people’s 64．working 65．hard 66．centres 67．looks 68．their 69．skating 70．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
61．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
62．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
63．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
64．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
65．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
66．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
67．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
68．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
69．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
70．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
71．up 72．And 73．makes 74．clouds 75．its 76．easily 77．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了秋天天空为何看起来比夏天更蓝的原因。
71．句意：你最近抬头看过天空吗？根据“Have you looked...at the sky recently ”及备选词可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up“抬头看”，故填up。
72．句意：并且有一些原因可以解释这一点。根据“The answer is yes!...there are some reasons for this.”可知，此处表顺承，用and连接，句首字母大写，故填And。
73．句意：这使得更多的散射蓝光进入我们的眼睛。根据“This...more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，此处指使更多的散射蓝光进入眼睛，make“使”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填makes。
74．句意：较少的湿度意味着较少的云。根据“Less humidity (湿度) means fewer...”及备选词可知，湿度少意味着云少，cloud“云”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填clouds。
75．句意：秋天以其宜人的天气而闻名——气温更凉爽，湿度更低。根据“Autumn is famous for...pleasant weather”可知，此处指秋天的天气，用its“它的”修饰名词weather，故填its。
76．句意：空气中含有的水分较少，云也不容易形成。根据“The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form...”及备选词可知，空气中水分少，云不容易形成，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词form，故填easily。
77．句意：如果你曾经为美术课做过一个色轮，你就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色。根据“If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for...art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
78．our 79．something 80．rain 81．As 82．warmer 83．differences 84．between 85．even 86．sunny 87．slowly
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。
78．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
79．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。
80．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。
81．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。
82．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
83．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
84．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
85．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
86．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
87．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。
88．students 89．raining 90．But 91．arrives 92．newspaper 93．why 94．dry 95．sees 96．know 97．again
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny放学后因为下雨而不得不使用坏掉的雨伞回家，她的父亲发现后修理了雨伞，使Jenny感到非常高兴的故事。
88．句意：现在放学了，许多学生高兴地回家，但Jenny没有。根据“Many…go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.”可知，此处表达许多学生，student“学生”，many修饰名词复数形式。故填students。
89．句意：外面正在下雨。根据“It’s…outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops.”可知，外面正在下雨，rain“下雨”，用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填raining。
90．句意：但是半小时后，雨还在下。根据“…after half an hour, it still rains.”可知，此处表达她想要等雨停下来，但是半小时后，雨还在下，but“但是”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
91．句意：她大约在下午4:50到家。根据“She…at home at about 4:50 p. m.”可知是到家，arrive at“到达某地”，动词短语，arrives“到达”，主语是第三人称单数she，动词变三单。故填arrives。
92．句意：她的父亲正在沙发上读报纸。根据“Her father is reading a…on the sofa.”可知，此处表达读报纸，newspaper“报纸”符合句意。故填newspaper。
93．句意：哦，亲爱的，你为什么这么湿？根据“Because my umbrella is broken,”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。
94．句意：穿上一些干衣服。根据“Put on some…clothes,”可知，此处表达穿上一些干衣服，dry“干燥的”，形容词修饰名词。故填dry。
95．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看到父亲在修理雨伞。根据“After a while, she goes out of her room and…her father working on the umbrella.”可知，此处表达看到父亲在修理雨伞，sees“看见”，强调看到的结果，主语第三人称单数she，动词变为三单形式。故填sees。
96．句意：我知道你非常喜欢这把雨伞。根据“I…you like the umbrella very much.”可知，此处表达我知道，know“知道”符合句意。故填know。
97．句意：你可以再次使用它。根据“And you can use it…”可知，此处表达再次使用它，again“再次”符合句意。故填again。
98．sleepy 99．quickly 100．their 101．museum 102．creating 103．painting 104．hurried 105．unhappy 106．Although 107．praised
【导语】本文主要讲了五一节，“我”和家人去了动物园和太空博物馆，虽然途中遇雨且“我”喜欢的太空笔售罄，但大家玩得很开心，父母还表扬了“我”。
98．句意：虽然动物园里的熊猫早上看起来很困倦，但后来它们变得活跃起来！结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫早上看起来困倦；应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
99．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“it was hard to record all”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地拍照；应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。
100．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“when they climbed trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫们的顽皮时刻；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词moments。故填their。
101．句意：午饭后，我们参观了太空博物馆。结合后文“After we got out of the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空博物馆；应用名词museum“博物馆”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填museum。
102．句意：一位导游教我们如何制作纸飞船，成功制作出我们自己的纸飞船让我们感到很兴奋！结合“A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功制作出自己的纸飞船；应用动词create“制作”，且空前有介词in，应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。
103．句意：我妹妹坐下来，仔细地画了一幅宇宙飞船的画。结合“a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画了一幅画；应用名词painting“画”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填painting。
104．句意：我们没带伞也没带雨衣，所以我们匆忙跑到附近的礼品店躲雨。结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指匆忙跑到礼品店；应用动词hurry“匆忙”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。
105．句意：商店里摆满了五颜六色的玩具，但我感到不开心，因为我最喜欢的太空笔卖完了。结合“but I felt...because my favorite space pen was sold out.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到不开心；应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。
106．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。结合“we were tired”和“we really had a good time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但玩得开心；应用连词although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
107．句意：我的父母表扬了我，因为我在旅途中帮助他们照顾妹妹——这让这一天更加特别！结合“My parents...me for helping them look after my sister during the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母表扬了我；应用动词praise“表扬”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式praised。故填praised。
108．it 109．dirty 110．steps 111．from 112．realized
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆彭水的学生们参观污水处理厂，了解了污水处理的过程，并意识到节约用水的重要性。
108．句意：人们可以用它来清洁道路、浇树等。根据“Treating wastewater is a good way to give us fresh water”和备选词汇可知，这里说的是人们可以用“它（废水处理后得到的淡水）”来做后面提到的事，指代上文提到的淡水，用it。故填it。
109．句意：青龙小学的34名学生和老师看到了脏水再次变干净。根据“34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School saw the ... water get clean again”和备选词汇可知，这里表示青龙小学的34名学生和老师看到了脏水再次变干净，“dirty”表示“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。
110．句意：工厂里的工人告诉他们所有清洁水的步骤。根据“The workers in the plant told them all the ... to clean the water”和备选词汇可知，这里指工人们告诉他们净化水的所有“步骤”，“step”表示“步骤”，这里应用复数形式steps。故填steps。
111．句意：他们看到了整个过程，从把脏水放入机器到让干净的水流出。根据“They saw the full process (过程) ... putting the dirty water into the machine to letting the clean water out”和备选词汇可知，这里表示把脏水放入机器到让干净的水流出。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
112．句意：学生们意识到不浪费水很重要，他们可以做很多事情来节约用水。根据“The students ... that it’s important not to waste water”和备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们意识到不浪费水很重要。“realize”表示“意识到”，全文时态为一般过去时，这里应用过去式realized。故填realized。
113．children 114．so 115．took 116．walking 117．or 118．easy 119．us 120．third 121．were 122．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去呼伦贝尔大草原旅行的经历，包括在草原上看到的美丽景色、与当地家庭的互动以及参加的活动，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和希望再次访问的愿望。
113．句意：节目中的孩子们和他们的父亲去了呼伦贝尔大草原。根据“with their fathers”和备选词汇可知，孩子们和父亲们去了呼伦贝尔大草原，children符合句意，故填children。
114．句意：草原看起来非常美丽和凉爽，所以我今年让父母带我去那里。根据“I asked my parents to take me there this year.”和备选词汇可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。
115．句意：我们在路上花了六个小时。根据“us six hours on the way”和备选词汇可知，在路上花了六个小时，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填took。
116．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到许多羊和牛在绿色的草原上行走。根据“we saw lots of sheep and cows”和备选词汇可知，看见羊和牛在行走，结合see sb doing sth，此处用现在分词，walking符合句意，故填walking。
117．句意：天气真的很好，不热也不冷。根据“And the weather was really nice”和备选词汇可知，天气不冷不热，否定句中用or，故填or。
118．句意：我们挤了牛奶，看起来很容易，但实际上很难。根据“but it was so difficult”和备选词汇可知，看起来很容易，形容词作表语，easy符合句意，故填easy。
119．句意：午餐时，这家人为我们做了美味的食物。根据“We had mutton and milk tea.”和备选词汇可知，这家人为我们做了食物，for后面用人称宾格，us符合句意，故填us。
120．句意：第三天，我们去了森林。根据“On the”和备选词汇可知，在第三天，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。
121．句意：派对上有很多人。根据“lots of people at the party”和备选词汇可知，句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故填were。
122．句意：这真是一次很棒的旅行。根据“a great trip”和备选词汇可知，强调是一次很棒的旅行，really符合句意，故填really。
123．farmers 124．What 125．horses 126．rode 127．her 128．interested 129．fishing 130．exciting 131．dark 132．Everything
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。
123．句意：他们是农民并且拥有一个大农场。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，由空前的“they are”可知，应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers，故填farmers。
124．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据二、三段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事，可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”，所以用疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。
125．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，而且不止喂一匹马，所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses，故填horses。
126．句意：她有时候骑它。联系上文可知，“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”，再结合所给单词可知，ride“骑”最符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rode，故填rode。
127．句意：然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。根据“with...grandma”可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she对应的形容词性物主代词her符合语境，故填her。
128．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。
129．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，应该是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
130．句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她很兴奋，主语“it”是物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
131．句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，用形容词dark“黑的”，故填dark。
132．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，everything意为“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。
133．enjoy 134．because 135．lonely 136．parents 137．patients 138．him 139．with 140．When 141．always 142．thankful
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节李明无法和父母一起过，因为父母是医护人员，他们很忙。刚开始李明感到有点孤单，看了父母的视频之后，他知道即使父母不在家，家人也可以在心里团聚。因为家人的爱一直陪伴着他。
133．句意：中秋节是一家人聚在一起吃月饼的日子。此空与get是并列关系，所以此空应填动词，备选词enjoy“享受”符合，故填enjoy。
134．句意：但是今年，小李明的父母不能回家，因为他们在节日期间更忙了。根据“But this year, little Li Ming’s parents couldn’t come home …they were much busier during the festival.”可知，空格后是解释小李明的父母不能回家的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
135．句意：李明感到有点孤单。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词lonely“孤单的”符合，故填lonely。
136．句意：他非常想念他的父母。根据“It was from his parents. ”可知，想念父母，所以祖父母给他看了来自父母的视频，故填parents。
137．句意：他们开心地笑着，向李明展示他们是如何与病人相处的。根据“They were medical workers in the city.”及“spending time with the”可知，父母是医护人员，所以此处指与病人相处，patient“病人”，此空应填复数表示类别，故填patients。
138．句意：最后，他们向他表达了他们的爱。根据“At last, they showed their love to ”可知，父母向李明表达了爱，介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
139．句意：李明的父母在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起，但他们从不后悔自己当医生的决定。根据“Li Ming’s parents had little time to be… family”可知，此处指很少有时间和家人待在一起，with“和”，故填with。
140．句意：当李明吃着甜甜的月饼时，他知道即使不在家，家人也可以在心里团聚。根据“Li Ming was eating the sweet mookcakes, he knew that families could be together in heart, even they were not at home. ”可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填When。
141．句意：因为家人的爱一直陪伴着他。根据“Because his family’s love was …with him.”及备选词可知，家人的爱总是陪伴着他，always“总是”，故填always。
142．句意：小明笑着享用着月饼和茶，对这个不寻常的中秋节充满了感激之情。feel是感官动词，后接形容词，备选词thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。
143．sheep 144．his 145．second 146．through 147．them 148．yourselves 149．happily 150．its 151．fun 152．but
【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆和朋友们在农场的有趣旅行，途中遇到鹦鹉、兔子等动物，并参与游戏的故事。
143．句意：农场里有一些可爱的绵羊。根据备选词汇和上文“Jim has a farm.”可推知，此处应表示农场里有一些可爱的绵羊。名词sheep“绵羊”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，而sheep是单复数同形的名词。故填sheep。
144．句意：每天早上，吉姆和他的朋友们都会进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据下文“it’s time for Jim and his friends to go back home”可知，此处表示吉姆和他的朋友们。空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
145．句意：第二天，他们从农场出发。根据备选词汇和“On the...day”可知，此处表示第二天。空格处应填two的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。
146．句意：当他们走过一个长满苹果树的大院子时，他们看到一只红绿相间的鹦鹉在树上。根据备选词汇和空格前的“walk”可知，空格处应选介词through，构成短语walk through“走过”。故填through。
147．句意：鹦鹉友好地问候他们，并说道。根据备选词汇和上文“they see a red and green parrot (鹦鹉) in a tree”可知，此处表示问候他们。空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”，作宾语。故填them。
148．句意：请介绍一下你们自己，我的朋友们！根据备选词汇和“my friends”可知，此处应表示请介绍一下你们自己。空格处应填you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己 ”。故填yourselves。
149．句意：在那里，鸭子和鹅快乐地游泳。根据备选词汇和“ducks and geese swim”可知，此处应表示鸭子和鹅快乐地游泳。空格处应填happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，用于修饰动词swim。故填happily。
150．句意：它邀请吉姆和他的朋友们加入它的跳跃游戏。根据备选词汇和主语“It”可推知，此处表示加入它的跳跃游戏。空格处应填it的形容词物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
151．句意：他们加入进来，玩得很开心。根据备选词汇和“have so much”可知，空格处应选不可数名词fun，构成短语have so much fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。
152．句意：他们很累但是很开心。tired和happy之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
153．had 154．her 155．bought 156．with 157．hours 158．in 159．were 160．carefully 161．pieces 162．your
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一个塑料瓶的视角展开，讲述了它从超市被买回家，被喝完水后扔进垃圾桶，又被清洁工收集送到工厂，最终被制成一块布，成为T恤的一部分的过程，展示了塑料瓶被循环利用的经历。
153．句意：我过着正常的生活，就像我的所有兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样。根据“A week ago”和“a normal life”可知，此处需用“have”的过去式表示“过着……生活”，故填had。
154．句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进了她的篮子里！根据“a tall woman”和“basket”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“basket”，指代“女人的篮子”，故填her。
155．句意：这个女士买下了我，把我带回家，她把我放进了冰箱。根据“took me home”和前文“在超市货架上”的背景可知，此处需用“buy”的过去式表示“购买”，故填bought。
156．句意：那里很冷，但我很快就和里面的罐子、瓶子们成了朋友。根据“made friends”可知，“和……交朋友”为固定搭配“make friends with”，故填with。
157．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝掉了我里面的水。根据“a few”和“later”可知，此处需用“hour”的复数形式“hours”表示“几个小时”，故填hours。
158．句意：我这辈子从来没有感到这么空虚和孤独过。根据“my life”可知，“在某人的一生中”为固定搭配“in one’s life”，故填in。
159．句意：那里还有很多其他的塑料瓶。根据“There...also a lot of other plastic bottles.”和全文时态为一般过去时可知，此处需用“be”动词的过去式“were”，构成“There be”句型，表示“有”，故填were。
160．句意：我们睡了一会儿后，我醒了过来，发现有人仔细地清洗我们，然后把我们放进一台大机器里。根据“clean us”可知，此处需用“careful”的副词形式“carefully”修饰动词“clean”，表示“仔细地”，故填carefully。
161．句意：很快，我们就变成了小块。根据“small”和后文“made us into a piece of cloth”可知，此处需用“piece”的复数形式“pieces”表示“小块”，故填pieces。
162．句意：看看你的 T 恤。根据“T-shirt”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“T-shirt”，与读者互动，故填your。
163．much 164．friendly 165．his 166．why 167．Feeling 168．help 169．don’t/didn’t 170．inside 171．farmer’s 172．plan
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农夫从朋友手中买下水井，却被朋友以“只卖井不卖水”为由阻止取水，农夫向国王求助，国王巧妙反驳朋友的无理要求，最终让朋友放弃刁难的故事。
163．句意：很久以前，一位农夫的农场需要大量的水，所以他从朋友那里买了一口井。此处修饰不可数名词“water”，表示“大量的水”，结合备选词可知，“much”用于修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，符合语境。故填much。
164．句意：然而，这位朋友并不友好。此处作表语，描述朋友的性格，结合后文“the friend didn’t let him take any”可知，朋友态度不好，“friend”的形容词“friendly”意为“友好的”，其否定表达“not friendly”符合语境，故填friendly。
165．句意：第二天，当农夫来从他的井里取水时，朋友却不让他取。此处修饰名词“well”，指代“农夫的井”，结合备选词可知，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”意为“他的”，符合语境，故填his。
166．句意：当农夫问为什么时，朋友说：“我卖给你的是井，不是水。”根据后文朋友的回答可知，农夫是在询问朋友不让他取水的原因，结合备选词可知，“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境，故填why。
167．句意：农夫感到很伤心，就去国王那里寻求帮助。此处“feel sad”与主语“the farmer”是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，结合备选词可知，“feel”的现在分词是“Feeling”，句首首字母大写，故填Feeling。
168．句意：农夫感到很伤心，就去国王那里寻求帮助。“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“寻求帮助”，结合备选词可知，“help”意为“帮助”，符合“农夫向国王求助”的语境，故填help。
169．句意：国王召见了这位朋友，质问他：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？你不是把井卖给农夫了吗？”句子是一般疑问句，询问“不让取水”的原因，时态可理解为一般现在时（陈述常态情况）或一般过去时（呼应过去事件），主语“you”是第二人称，一般现在时用助动词“don’t”，一般过去时用“didn’t”，故填don’t/didn’t。
170．句意：朋友说：“是的，我把井卖给了农夫，但没把井里的水卖给（他）。”根据“the water... it”可知，此处指“井里面的水”，结合备选词可知，“inside”意为“在……里面”，符合语境，故填inside。
171．句意：国王说：“你看，既然你把井卖了，就不能把水留在农夫的井里。”此处修饰名词“well”，指代“农夫的井”，结合备选词可知，“farmer”的所有格形式“farmer’s”意为“农夫的”，符合语境，故填farmer’s。
172．句意：朋友见自己的计谋行不通，就放弃了，回家了。根据前文朋友“只卖井不卖水”的做法可知，这是他刁难农夫的计谋，结合备选词可知，“plan”意为“计划、计谋”，符合语境，故填plan。
173．farmer 174．animals 175．works 176．horse 177．bad 178．sorry 179．to 180．my 181．clever 182．looks
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的农场主通过机智的谎言，保护了自己心爱的马匹，使其免于被懒惰且不善待动物的邻居借去干重活的故事。
173．句意：他是一个非常善良的农民。根据“He is a very kind…He has a big farm.”及备选词可知，他是一个农民，冠词a修饰可数名词单数，farmer“农民”，可数名词单数。故填farmer。
174．句意：他有许多动物，如狗、猫和鸡。根据“He has many…such as dogs, cats and chickens.”及备选词可知，此处表达他养了很多种动物，many“很多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，animal“动物”，可数名词单数，复数为animals。故填animals。
175．句意：他有一匹马，它每天都为他工作。史密斯先生非常喜欢它。根据“He has a horse and it…for him every day. Mr. Smith loves it a lot.”及备选词可知，此处表达马每天都为他工作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works。故填works。
176．句意：他想借这匹马做些农活。根据“He would like to borrow the…to do some farm work. He is lazy and he doesn’t often work hard.”及备选词可知，此处表达Peter想借这匹马做些农活，horse“马”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填horse。
177．句意：他对动物不好，他只给他的动物一点食物。根据“He is…to animals and he gives just a little food to his animals”及备选词可知，此处表达他对动物不好，给它们很少的食物，空处应用形容词作表语，bad“坏的”，形容词。故填bad。
178．句意：史密斯先生说，“对不起。我的马今天不健康。”根据“Mr. Smith says, ‘I’m…My horse is unhealthy today. ’”及备选词可知，此处指Mr. Smith认为自己的马今天不健康，因此表达抱歉，应用形容词作表语，sorry“难过的，抱歉的”，形容词。故填sorry。
179．句意：史密斯先生带他去看马，说：“看看我的马！”根据“Mr. Smith takes him…the horse and says, ‘Look at…horse!’”及备选词可知，此处指史密斯先生带着皮特去看他的马，take sb. to“带着某人去……”，动词短语。故填to。
180．句意：史密斯先生带他去看马，说：“看看我的马！”根据“Mr. Smith takes him…the horse and says, ‘Look at…horse!’”及备选词可知，此处指史密斯先生带着皮特去看他的马，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词“horse”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填my。
181．句意：聪明的马躺在草地上闭着眼睛，看起来很虚弱，甚至站不起来。根据“The…horse is lying on the grass and closing the eyes, and it…very weak and can’t even stand up.”及备选词可知，此处指马装病，很聪明，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“horse”，clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填clever。
182．句意：聪明的马躺在草地上闭着眼睛，看起来很虚弱，甚至站不起来。根据“The…horse is lying on the grass and closing the eyes, and it…very weak and can’t even stand up.”及备选词可知，此处表达马看起来很虚弱，句子为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，look“看起来”，动词，三单形式为looks。故填looks。
183．decided 184．best 185．brought 186．loudly 187．last 188．though 189．move 190．truly 191．won 192．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王为人民修建了一条大道，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。
183．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
184．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。
185．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
186．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
187．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。
188．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
189．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。
190．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。
191．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
192．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
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