【期中考点培优】专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Dear Mona,
Thanks for your e-mail. These days I’m in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan.
Now it’s 8:30 a.m. and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun!
What am I doing now Can you guess While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona Please e-mail and tell me.
Yours,
Judy
1．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese
A．等待 B．寻找 C．凝视 D．喝彩
2．Who is eating zongzi now
A．Mona and Meimei. B．Judy and Meimei.
C．A young father and his daughter. D．A young woman and her mother.
3．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail
A．Having the boat races. B．Playing games.
C．Making zongzi. D．Taking photos.
4．From the e-mail, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much
B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival
C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her
D．Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival
John is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy.
When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy ” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me ”
Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).”
John is surprised and asks, “An inventor Grandpa, tell me more about it.”
“Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...”
On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, John is very happy.
“I love it,” John says. “And I love you, Grandpa!”
5．What is the homework of John’s class
A．To help parents with the housework. B．To spend time with grandparents.
C．To work with family to make something new. D．To talk about new things with friends.
6．Who is making dinner when John gets home
A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His grandpa.
7．How do John’s feelings change
A．Sad→surprised→happy. B．Happy→surprised→sad.
C．Sad→happy→surprised. D．Happy→sad→surprised.
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone! Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
8．What is Sandra’s main plan in Paris
A．Visiting museums and galleries. B．Taking a boat tour on the River Seine.
C．Going to the Eiffel Tower and taking photos. D．Buying souvenirs for her family.
9．How does Liu Meng describe her family’s experience at Niagara Falls
A．They feel scared because of the powerful water.
B．They enjoy themselves despite getting wet.
C．They get soaked for not wearing raincoats.
D．They only view the falls from a distance.
10．What new activity is Alex trying for the first time in Thailand
A．Swimming. B．Sunbathing. C．Surfing. D．Playing beach games.
11．In Alex’s story, the word “tricky” (paragraph 3) most likely means:
A．Dangerous. B．Requiring skill and practice. C．Exhausting. D．Slippery.
12．What is the common theme in all three stories
A．The magnificence of natural landmarks.
B．Visiting relatives in foreign countries.
C．Trying new experiences during travels.
D．Comparing tourist attractions worldwide.
“The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
13．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing
A．Playing chess with his old friends.
B．Having a big dinner with his family.
C．taking family photos with his family members.
14．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby
A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos.
15．Why do the grandchildren often call back
A．Because Mr Chen is much too old.
B．Because they are busy working.
C．Because they are living and working in other cities.
16．When are the family taking family photos
A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival.
B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival.
C．On the eve of the Spring Festival.
17．From the passage we know that ______.
A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young
B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou
C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love
Living Colors: Global Lifestyles
People around the world are living in wonderful ways. Let’s take a virtual tour to discover how different cultures shine!Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments
Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes. “This festival isn’t just about flowers,” a guide is explaining. “It’s a message of hope—life is beautiful but short.”India: Lights of Diwali
In central Delhi, families are driving to markets for oil lamps and sweets. The streets are becoming colorful with rangoli art. “We’re not only lighting homes,” says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. “We’re welcoming good luck!”Norway: Winter Coziness
While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying “koselig” time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home. A teenager texts friends: “We’re having a movie marathon—want to join ”Morocco: Market Magic
At Marrakech’s central square, sellers are calling customers loudly. Tourists are driving hard bargains for carpets, such as blue Sahara patterns. A tea shop owner is serving mint tea, his hands moving like a dance.
18．What are Japanese people doing under sakura trees
A．Skiing on mountains.
B．Having picnics and lunches.
C．Lighting oil lamps.
D．Baking cinnamon buns.
19．Why do Indians celebrate Diwali according to Mrs. Kapoor
A．To sell homemade snacks.
B．To welcome good fortune.
C．To create rangoli competitions.
D．To prepare for winter.
20．Which country mentions both outdoor activities and home relaxation
A．Japan. B．India. C．Norway. D．Morocco.
21．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare climate differences.
B．To teach holiday cooking skills.
C．To introduce cultural lifestyles.
D．To advertise travel packages.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ reports about the weather.
Report from Alice: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun rises up, 22 When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall.
Report from Frank: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees moving. Do you like flying kites 23 It can also blow (吹) your hat off.
Report from Jimmy: 24 It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Report from Miller: 25 It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, 26
A．It’s windy and warm in spring and it’s cloudy and cool in autumn.
B．it warms the air and the temperature will go up.
C．because they can build snowmen.
D．We often see it in winter.
E．The rain is falling all around.
F．It can carry your kite high in the sky.
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China--short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes suddenly between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 and 40. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down quickly, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It’s still cold even on sunny days. The average (平均的) temperature in December, January and February is below 0. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
27．How long does spring in Beijing last
A．About 2 months. B．More than three months.
C．Only one and a half months. D．Five months.
28．What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer
A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold.
29．What does the underlined word “ranges” mean
A．Changes. B．Drops. C．Rises. D．Falls.
30．If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A．Nothing will happen. B．The cup will become smaller.
C．The water will turn into ice. D．The cup and the water will disappear.
31．Which can be the title of the passage
A．How to Visit Beijing B．Four Seasons in Beijing
C．The Capital of China D．What to Eat in Beijing
Alex’s Day
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
32．What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning
A．Do his homework. B．Go out. C．Watch TV. D．Play computer games.
33．When does the rain stop
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
34．What can people see after the rain stops
A．A rainbow. B．A big cloud. C．Strong wind. D．Heavy rain.
35．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese
A．形成 B．消失 C．出现 D．变化
36．What does Alex learn from his father
A．How to make a rainbow.
B．Rainbows can bring good luck.
C．When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better.
D．The sun shines on the raindrops every day.
Weather and Mood
37 Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!
38 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. 39 For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. 40 Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 41 It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The weather can even change the way we feel!
B．We often use weather language to describe how we feel.
C．Many people go to work by bus or by subway.
D．Do you know how weather affects our lives
E．Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.
F．However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!
Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.
42．What makes the wind move
A．The air. B．The sun. C．The moon. D．The water.
43．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air
A． B．
C． D．
44．What do the underlined words“take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．带走 B．穿过 C．代替 D．从事
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy.
46．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Food. D．History.
While reading an art magazine recently, I learned about Su Hanchen. This painter from the Song Dynasty was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden (《秋庭戏婴图》). In the painting, the boy and the girl seem to be completely interested in their new game: spinning dates (推枣磨). Although several centuries had passed, I could almost hear their laughter.
Looking at the two kids, I thought of my own childhood. That was almost thirty years ago, when computers and smart phones hadn’t yet entered people’s lives. We had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved skipping rubber bands (跳皮筋). Boys were crazy about electric model cars. We would often enjoy ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop until dark!
How do you usually spend your playtime Would you like more off-screen activities If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning dates. Look it up on a video website to find out how to make the toy. When you have finished, share it with your friends. Take turns gently pushing the top stick and see who can make it spin (旋转) for the longest time without losing its balance. It’s a simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun! Then, you could even make your own rules for the game—keeping the spirit of creativity alive!
47．What was Su Hanchen good at drawing
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Animals.
48．What game are the boy and girl playing in the painting
A．Flying kites. B．Spinning dates. C．Playing cards.
49．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Introducing some famous paintings.
B．Comparing girls’ and boys’ favorite games.
C．Sharing some childhood outdoor game experiences.
50．What’s the writer’s opinion about the spinning dates
A．It’s simple but fun. B．It’s difficult but fun. C．It’s difficult and boring.
51．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To talk about childhood games.
B．To teach readers how to play games.
C．To compare the lives of children today with those in the past.
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger and bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong. Then I got married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. And so, I started to grow some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer (工程师). My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed color and produced delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
52．According to the passage, what does autumn refer to
A．The child. B．Middle age. C．The baby. D．Old age.
53．In the summer of the writer’s life, she ________.
A．stopped working B．walked quickly C．worked hard D．enjoyed herself
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There were just happy days when the writer was young.
B．The writer had a child and worked as a teacher.
C．The writer enjoys the slow life.
D．When the writer gets old, she feels unhappy.
55．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Four seasons in a year B．Life is too short
C．Getting old Slowly D．Life is like the four seasons
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual (像往常一样). They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers started to get worried. They did not want to be late.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going ”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben ” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football nearby (附近).
What a special morning!
56．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
57．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
58．Why were the two brothers surprised
A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school.
59．The bus didn’t come because ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
60．What did the two brothers do at last
A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother.
Do you like to go to the library If you are lucky, you may meet a pig there. Her name is Daisy II. The pig star travels to different libraries for story hours. She helps teach children that reading is fun.
Everything started in 1995. That year, Mr. and Mrs. Minor got a pet pig called Daisy. Daisy loved different people. She even did a Kiss-A-Pig event. People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need. A librarian (图书管理员) saw Daisy at the event. It gave her a good idea. She invited (邀请) Daisy to the library for story hours. Mr. Minor accepted the invitation.
Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library. More and more libraries invited Daisy for story hours. Mr. Minor gave up his job. He and Daisy started traveling around the country together.
In 2009, Daisy died of old age. Daisy II took over the show. Now, Mr. Minor travels with Daisy II. “I did over 300 shows last year,” Mr. Minor says. He plans to do more this year. “Meeting Daisy makes kids want to read more about pigs,” he says. “Then they may decide to read something else.”
61．Why does the pig travel to different libraries
A．For reading some stories. B．For selling some books.
C．For inviting children to travel. D．For teaching children that reading is fun.
62．Daisy raised money for children in need by ________ in 1995.
A．inviting people to libraries B．doing a Kiss -A-Pig event
C．traveling around the country D．teaching children to read
63．The underlined word “accepted” means “________”.
A．liked to have B．believed C．thought about D．disliked
64．According to the passage, Mr. Minor ________.
A．did over 200 shows with the pig last year B．has a popular pig star called Daisy now
C．plans to do more shows this year D．decides to read something else
65．What do you think of Daisy and Daisy II
A．They are lucky. B．They can make a lot of money.
C．They are boring. D．They are friendly and helpful.
Tim reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an 89-year-old man, sits in the sun. Tim’s grandfather sees a thing in the sky and asks him, “What’s that, Tim ”
“It’s a kite,” Tim says.
Then his grandfather asks him again, “What’s that, Tim ”
“It’s a kite,” Tim tells him again.
Later, the grandfather asks him the same question. Tim gets angry and says loudly to his grandfather, “It’s a kite!”
The grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记本) in his hand. Then he starts to read, “Wednesday, 10th July, sunny. Today, my grandson is 3. He asks me about a thing in the sky. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times (次) and I tell him many times.”
After hearing this, Tim says sorry to his grandfather. He should not be angry with his grandfather. After all, he is only too old to remember things.
66．What is Tim doing under the tree when his grandfather asks him a question
A．Reading a book. B．Talking to his grandmother.
C．Saying sorry to his grandfather. D．Flying a kite.
67．What does the underlined word “loudly” mean in Chinese
A．惊讶地 B．高兴地 C．紧张地 D．大声地
68．Tim’s grandfather was ________ with him when Tim was very young.
A．patient (有耐心的) B．excited C．strict D．happy
69．Why does Tim’s grandfather ask him the same question again and again
A．Because he likes Tim.
B．Because he is too old to remember things.
C．Because he likes asking questions.
D．Because he likes reading books.
70．What is the best title (题目) of the text
A．Reading every day is good
B．Keeping a diary is a good habit
C．Be nice to the old
D．Answer questions loudly
One day, a lion looks for his dinner in the forest. He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river. He is just going to eat her when a fat deer (鹿) runs by.
The lion thinks, “That deer is big. Why not have the deer first ” So he leaves the hare behind and runs after the deer. But the deer can run very fast and soon he runs away.
The lion can’t catch the deer. He thinks of the hare again. He says, “I must go back for the hare now.” He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves.
“I should eat the hare first.” The lion is unhappy. “I want too much, but I have nothing now,” says the lion.
71．Where does the lion find the hare
A．Under a big tree. B．Near a river. C．In the river. D．Near a big tree.
72．Why does the lion run after the deer
A．Because the deer is fat. B．Because the deer is weak.
C．Because the deer is small. D．Because the deer is thin.
73．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The lion looks for his dinner in the forest. B．The deer runs very fast and runs away.
C．The lion is happy finally. D．The hare leaves.
74．Does the lion catch the hare or the deer finally
A．He catches the hare. B．He catches the deer.
C．He catches both (两者). D．He doesn’t catch any of them.
75．What is the title (标题) for the story
A．The Lion B．The Hare C．The Deer D．The Lion, the Hare and the Deer
It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The grasshopper thinks it is crazy (疯狂的) of the ants to work hard on such a hot day.
The big ant is busy carrying food home. The grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard.
“Why not come and chat with me ” says the grasshopper. “Don’t work so hard.”
“We’re working to save (保存) up food for the winter,” says the big ant. “I think you should do the same.”
“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me,” says the grasshopper. The ants don’t stop and go on with hard work.
When winter comes, the grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the ants.
The grasshopper comes to the ants’ house. And he sees the ants are having a good time with a lot of food.
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
76．How does the grasshopper feel in summer
A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Lucky.
77．What is the big ant doing when he sees the grasshopper
A．He is playing here and there. B．He is sleeping at home.
C．He is carrying food to his home. D．He is talking with his friends.
78．What does the grasshopper do after he hears the ant’s words
A．He still (仍然) plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the ant. D．He goes away.
79．What happens to the grasshopper in winter
A．The grasshopper begins to save food.
B．The grasshopper has food.
C．The grasshopper has a good time with the ants.
D．The grasshopper has no food and death (死亡) is waiting for him.
Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street).
The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.
Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.
Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog ” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.”
The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives.
One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.
—Adapted from Peter Pan
80．How many family members are there in the Darling family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
81．Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse
A．Because the family is poor. B．Because the children love Nana.
C．Because the parents are too busy. D．Because Nana is clever.
82．What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Nana’s food. B．Nana’s toy. C．Nana’s house. D．Nana’s clothes.
83．What is Mr. Darling really worried about
A．If the dog can take good care of his children.
B．Where he can find a nurse just like his neighbours’.
C．How his children can get along well with the nurse.
D．What his neighbours will think of him and his family.
84．According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE
A．Wendy knows him earlier than her mother.
B．Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home.
C．The Darling family knows Peter Pan.
D．He plays with Wendy every morning.
In the morning, the Fisherman gets up. He says to his soul, “I am tying my hands so I cannot do what you want. I am closing my lips so I cannot speak my words. I am now returning to my love, to my little Mermaid. I am returning to the sea. I can call her. I can tell her about my evil doings. And about you.”
But his soul says, “Why do you want to return to her There are lots of beautiful girls in the world. There are the dancing-girls of Samaris. They dance with bells on their hands. They dance and they laugh. Their laughter is like e, don’t think about your e, follow me. And there is a city full of blue and white peacocks. In this city there is a beautiful girl. She dances for the peacocks. She dances on her hands. She dances on her feet. She dances and laughs. She has jewellery on her feet. And when she dances, it rings like bells. Don’t think about your e, follow me.”
85．Why does the Fisherman tie his hands and close his lips
A．Because he likes doing these things.
B．Because his soul forces him to do so.
C．Because he wants to escape from (逃离) his soul.
D．Because his soul wants to do everything.
86．What will the Fisherman do while returning to his “love”
A．He will call the Mermaid.
B．He will tell her about his bad things that he did before.
C．He will tell her about his own soul.
D．All above.
87．What will the Fisherman do next
A．Go to the city with his soul. B．Untie his hands and open his lips.
C．Go back to the sea and return to his love. D．He will never think about his love.
One day, a rich man asked a young man to paint his boat. While he was painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat. He didn’t say anything, but he fixed the hole quietly. After he finished painting, the young man got his money and went home.
A month later, the rich man came to the young man’s house and gave him more money. The young man was surprised and said, “But you already paid me for painting the boat, Sir!”
The rich man smiled and said, “This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.” Then he told the young man what had happened.
After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat to go fishing. The son did not know about the hole. When the rich man found out his son took the boat, he felt very worried. But because of the young man’s kind act, the boat did not sink (沉没), and his son came back safely.
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So it’s important to always be kind and helpful.
88．What did the rich man ask the young man to do
A．To paint the boat. B．To fix the boat.
C．To drive the boat. D．To build a boat.
89．Why did the young man get more money a month later
A．For painting the boat. B．For fixing the hole in the boat.
C．For getting the rich man’s son out of the water. D．For telling the rich man’s son about the hole.
90．How did the rich man feel after he found out his son took the boat
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry.
91．Why was the rich man’s son safe during the trip
A．The boat was new and safe. B．The young man fixed the hole.
C．The rich man helped him. D．The son knew about the hole.
92．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B．Most people in the world are kind and helpful.
C．Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D．A small act of kindness can mean a lot.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是Judy写给Mona的一封邮件，介绍了她在北京度过端午节的经历，包括观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子等活动。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!”可知，船跑得很快，湖边很多人为他们喝彩。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei”可知，Judy正在和Meimei一起吃粽子。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are having the boat races”“some girls are playing games”以及“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter”可知提到了龙舟比赛、一些女孩在玩游戏、一位年轻父亲在给女儿拍照，而文中只提到吃粽子，没有提到制作粽子。故选C。
4．推理判断题。文中Judy描述了端午节的活动，还说吃粽子很美味等，能推断出Judy很喜欢端午节。故选A。
5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John和爷爷一起制作机器人的故事。
5．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family”可知，科学老师要求他们和家人一起制作新东西。故选C。
6．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen”可知，John到家时，他的爷爷正在厨房做饭。故选D。
7．推理判断题。 根据文章第1段“John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help.”可知，John最初因为无人帮助而感到难过；根据第4段“John is surprised”可知，爷爷提出帮助时他感到惊讶；根据第6段“Looking at the robot, John is very happy.”可知，最终他因为完成作业而开心。情感变化为：sad→surprised→happy。故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
8．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的主要计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管Liu Meng和她的家人因为瀑布的水而湿透了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex在泰国第一次尝试的新活动是冲浪。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex认为冲浪虽然有点难，但他认为自己正在取得好进展。由此可以推断，“tricky”在这里的意思是“需要技巧和练习的”。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据三人的描述可知，他们都在旅行中尝试了新的体验。Sandra去了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔并拍照，Liu Meng和她的家人在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国海滩尝试冲浪。因此，这三个故事的共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。故选C。
13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭，春节家人回乡拍全家福，家庭充满爱。
13．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知，陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知，陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知，家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，陈先生家人虽有人在外地，但都尽量回来拍全家福，体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本樱花节、印度排灯节、挪威的冬日舒适时光和摩洛哥的市场风情，展现了各地独特的文化特色和庆祝方式。
18．细节理解题。根据文章“Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments”部分中的“Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes.”可知，日本人正在樱花树下野餐和吃午饭。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章“India: Lights of Diwali”部分中的“‘We’re not only lighting homes,’ says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. ‘We’re welcoming good luck!’”可知，根据卡普尔夫人的说法，印度人庆祝排灯节是为了迎接好运。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章“Norway: Winter Coziness”部分中的“While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying ‘koselig’ time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home.”可知，挪威既提到了户外活动（在峡湾滑雪），也提到了在家放松（在家烤肉桂卷）。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Living Colors: Global Lifestyles”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本、印度、挪威和摩洛哥等国家的特色活动和习俗。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍文化生活方式。故选C。
22．B 23．F 24．E 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过几位学生的报告描述了不同的天气现象及其特点。
22．根据“When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall.”可知，可知太阳升起时空气变暖，温度上升。选项B“它使空气变暖，温度会上升”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Do you like flying kites ...It can also blow your hat off”可知，此处描述的是风的作用。选项F“它能把你的风筝吹到高空”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据“It falls on fields and trees...on the ships at sea”可知，此处描述的是雨。选项E“雨四处落下”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“It looks white...the ground will put on her white clothes”可知，此处描述的是雪。选项D“我们经常在冬天看到它”符合语境。故选D。
26．根据“children are especially happy then”可知，孩子们高兴的原因是能玩雪。选项C“因为他们可以堆雪人”符合语境。故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首都北京四季的气候特点及旅行建议。
27．细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May)”可知，北京的春季从4月初持续到5月底，时长约2个月。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Summer...is very hot with much rain”可知，北京夏季炎热多雨。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 and 40”中“ranges”的上下文（温度在30到40之间波动），可推知意为“变化”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0”可知，2月气温低于0℃，露天放置的水会结冰。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。全文围绕北京四季的气候特点展开，标题应概括主题。选项B“北京四季”最贴合。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。
32．细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.”可知，他想出去。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”可知，下午雨停了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，能看到一道彩虹。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据下文爸爸的回答“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的。所以，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一句“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，Alex从他爸爸那里学到了：当我们遇到不好的事情时，享受它们，事情会变好的。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．F 41．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨天气如何影响人类的情感和行为，包括语言表达、情绪变化以及现代生活方式对健康的影响。
37．根据后文“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!”可知，此处应该会提出天气影响我们日常生活的疑问。选项D“你知道天气如何影响我们的生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据后文“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，后文列举了用天气词汇描述情绪的例子，选项B“我们常用天气语言来表达自己的感受。”直接引入该主题，符合语境。故选B。
39．根据后文“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，后文是举例说明用天气词汇描述情绪。选项A“天气甚至能改变我们的感受！”，承接“that is not all”强调天气对情绪的直接影响，并引入阳光的例子，内容连贯。符合语境。故选A。
40．根据前文“But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，冬季阳光不足会导致情绪低落；根据后文“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.”可知，科学家在研究天气对人类行为的影响。选项F“然而，在天气炎热且阳光明媚的时候，有些人也可能很容易生气！”，用“However”转折，补充热天也可能导致负面情绪的例子，与前后文形成对比，并自然过渡到科学家研究。故选F。
41．根据后文“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”可知，强调外出的重要性，选项E“无法呼吸到新鲜空气，也无法感受到阳光的照射，长时间待在室内，这会让我们感到沮丧。”解释了原因，与后文建议形成因果逻辑。故选E。
42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。
42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move”，可知是太阳(Sun)使风产生并流动，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻会上升，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置。图B最能体现这一运动方向。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻上升后，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置，推测“take the place of”意为“代替”，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. ”可知，当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化。故选B。
46．推理判断题。本文主要科普了风的成因与天气变化，属于科普类话题，故应刊登在报纸的“科学”版面中。故选A。
47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过宋代画家苏汉臣的《秋庭戏婴图》，引发对童年户外游戏的回忆，并倡导大家尝试传统游戏或创造新游戏。
47．细节理解题。根据“This painter from the Song Dynasty was good at drawing children.”可知，苏汉臣擅长画儿童。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据“In the painting, the boy and the girl seem to be completely interested in their new game: spinning dates.”可知，画里的男孩和女孩在玩推枣磨。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了作者回忆自己童年时，电脑和智能手机还未普及，孩子们在户外玩跳皮筋、玩电动模型车等游戏的经历，即分享一些童年户外游戏的体验。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It’s a simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun!”可知，作者认为推枣磨这个游戏简单但有趣。故选 A。
51．主旨大意题。文章从苏汉臣的画引出童年游戏，接着回忆自己的童年游戏，最后建议大家尝试推枣磨这类游戏或创造新规则，整体围绕“童年游戏”展开。故选A。
52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过四季比喻人生的不同阶段，讲述了作者从年轻到年老的人生历程，并表达了对每个阶段的感悟与理解。
52．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One day I stopped working. I retired. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed color and produced delicious fruits.”可知，作者退休后进入了人生的秋天，这是一个美丽的时期，树木变色并结出美味的果实，由此可推断，秋天指的是中年时期。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every day I was busy and worked hard. And so, I started to grow some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.”可知，在作者人生的夏天阶段，她每天都很忙，工作很努力。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.”可知，作者知道自己剩下的日子不多了，但她会尽情享受它们，由此可推断，作者享受这种缓慢的生活。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Life is like the four seasons.”以及全文内容可知，文章通过四季比喻人生的不同阶段，讲述了作者从年轻到年老的人生历程，因此最佳标题为“Life is like the four seasons”。故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers started to get worried.”可知，校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知，他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ”可知，校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football nearby (附近).”可知，最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫黛西的宠物猪及其继任者黛西二世通过参与图书馆的故事时间活动，帮助孩子们发现阅读的乐趣，并积极参与慈善活动的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“The pig star travels to different libraries for story hours. She helps teach children that reading is fun.”可知，黛西二世去不同图书馆的目的是让孩子们觉得阅读有趣。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need.”可知，黛西通过“亲吻猪”活动筹款。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“She invited (邀请) Daisy to the library for story hours.”和“Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library.”可知，迈纳先生接受了邀请。accepted意为“接受”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“‘I did over 300 shows last year,’ Mr. Minor says. He plans to do more this year.”可知，迈纳先生计划今年做更多的演出。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library.”可知，黛西和黛西二世通过互动活动帮助孩子阅读，说明她们很友好；根据“She even did a Kiss-A-Pig event. People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need.”可知，小猪参与慈善活动，说明她们是有帮助的。故选D。
66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了蒂姆因祖父反复询问同一个问题而不耐烦，后来通过祖父的日记回忆起自己小时候也曾如此，最终理解并道歉的故事，呼吁人们善待老人。
66．细节理解题。根据“Tim reads a book under a tree.”可知，祖父提问时蒂姆正在读书。故选A。
67．词句猜测题。根据“Tim gets angry”可知，生气时会大声说话。“loudly”表示“大声地”。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“He asks me many times (次) and I tell him many times.”可知，祖父不厌其烦地回答蒂姆的问题，说明这位祖父对年幼的蒂姆很有耐心。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“he is only too old to remember things.”可知，祖父因年迈健忘而重复提问。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过蒂姆的反思和道歉，传递了应宽容对待老人的核心思想。选项C“善待老人”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了狮子在森林里寻找晚餐，先发现了野兔，却因看到肥鹿而放弃野兔去追逐鹿，结果鹿跑掉了，野兔也不见了，最后一无所获。通过这个故事告诉人们不要贪心，要懂得珍惜眼前的机会。
71．细节理解题。根据“He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river.”可知，狮子在河边找到了野兔，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The lion thinks, ‘That deer is big. Why not have the deer first ’”可知，狮子追鹿是因为鹿很大，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“The lion is unhappy. ‘I want too much, but I have nothing now,’ says the lion.”可知，狮子最后不开心，选项C“The lion is happy finally.”表述错误，与原文不符。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“The deer can run very fast and soon he runs away.”以及“He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves.”可知，狮子最后既没有抓到野兔也没有抓到鹿，故选D。
75．最佳标题题。本文围绕狮子在寻找晚餐过程中，先后追逐野兔和鹿展开，选项D“The Lion, the Hare and the Deer”全面涵盖了故事中的主要角色，更适合作为标题，故选D。
76．C 77．C 78．A 79．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《伊索寓言》，讲述了夏天时蚂蚱只顾玩耍，不理解蚂蚁为何辛苦劳作储备食物，冬天来临后蚂蚱找不到食物又冷又饿，面临死亡的故事。
76．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time.”可知，夏天时蚂蚱四处玩耍，玩得很开心。所以蚂蚱在夏天感觉很开心，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The big ant is busy carrying food home.”可知，当大蚂蚁看到蚂蚱时，它正忙着把食物搬回家。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me,’ says the grasshopper. The ants don’t stop and go on with hard work.”可知，蚂蚱听了蚂蚁的话后，仍然继续玩耍，没有停止，蚂蚁们则继续努力工作。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据文章第六段和第七段“When winter comes, the grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food.”可知，冬天来临时，蚂蚱在寒冷中四处寻找食物，它又冷又饿，因为没有食物而面临死亡。故选D。
80．B 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自《彼得·潘》，介绍了达林一家的基本情况，包括家庭成员、家庭经济状况，以及作为孩子们保姆的狗“娜娜”的职责，还提及达林先生对“娜娜当保姆”的担忧，最后讲述了彼得·潘悄悄到访达林家卧室的小插曲。
80．细节理解题。根据“Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street).”可知，达林家有温迪、达林先生、达林太太、约翰和迈克尔，共5位家庭成员，故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”可知，达林家选择娜娜当孩子们的保姆是因为家庭贫穷，故选A。
82．词句猜测题。根据“Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”可知，娜娜是一只狗，每晚照顾孩子，“Her kennel”位于孩子卧室、床边，结合常识，此处指“狗窝”，即娜娜的“房子”，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, ‘What do the neighbours think of me Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog ’”可知，达林先生真正担心的是邻居会如何看待他和他的家人，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, ‘Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.’ Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.”可知，温迪早就知道彼得·潘，而达林太太是第一次听说，即温迪比她妈妈更早认识彼得·潘，A选项表述正确，故选A。
85．C 86．D 87．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了渔夫与他的灵魂之间的对话。渔夫试图通过束缚自己的行动和言语来逃离灵魂的诱惑，坚持回到他心爱的小美人鱼身边。
85．细节理解题。根据“I am tying my hands so I cannot do what you want. I am closing my lips so I cannot speak my words. I am now returning to my love, to my little Mermaid.”可推知，渔夫这样做是为了摆脱灵魂的控制，回到小美人鱼身边。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“I can call her. I can tell her about my evil doings. And about you.”可知，渔夫可以呼唤她，告诉她自己的恶行，还有关于灵魂的事。故选D。
87．推理判断题。根据“I am now returning to my love, to my little Mermaid. I am returning to the sea.”以及渔夫拒绝灵魂的诱惑（第2段）可推知，渔夫下一步会回到大海，回到他的爱人身边。故选C。
88．A 89．B 90．C 91．B 92．D
【导语】本文通过年轻人在粉刷船只时主动修补小洞的故事，揭示了微小善举的重大意义。
88．细节理解题。根据“One day, a rich man asked a young man to paint his boat.”可知，富人让一个年轻人为他粉刷船，故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.”可知，因为修补了船上的漏洞而得到更多的钱，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“When the rich man found out his son took the boat, he felt very worried.”可知，他感到非常担心，故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据“This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.”及“But because of the young man’s kind act, the boat did not sink (淹没), and his son came back safely.”可知，因为这个年轻人修补了船上的漏洞，所以富人的儿子安全返回，故选B。
92．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So it’s important to always be kind and helpful.”可知，从这篇文章我们可以得知：一件小小的善举可以意义重大，故选D。
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