单元检测 Unit 2（含答案）高中英语 人教版（2019）必修一
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单元检测 Unit 2
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
England Tours
(2025湖北黄冈中学质检)Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe. Browse Rick's best England tours and vacation packages.
Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour
$4,485 per person
Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colourful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture, as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing—and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount!
Best of London in 7 Days Tour
$4,495 per person
London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theatre scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle.
Best of England in 14 Days Tour
$4,395 per person
Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you'll be guided to King Arthur's Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You'll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District.
Best of South England in 10 Days Tour
$4,595 per person
Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You'll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties.
1. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager
A. Family Europe: London to Florence. B. Best of London.
C. Best of England. D. Best of South England.
2. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England
A. Sea bathing. B. Local school visits.
C. Local stories. D. North Ireland's history.
3. What service is offered in all of the four tours
A. Direct flight. B. Guided tour.
C. Village walk. D. Delicious seafood.
B
Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I travelled to the North Pole. One morning we'd just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear walking towards us.
Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try to look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.
The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn't work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pen's gone completely mad. He's going to get eaten. What should I do ”
I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang! The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick, get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn't even undo the zip on our bag.
That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.
4. What happened to the author and Pen
A. They lost their way. B. They felt terribly ill.
C. They broke their tent. D. They were followed by a bear.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen
A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and proud.
C. Honest and friendly. D. Careful and humorous.
6. Who frightened the bear away in the end
A. The author. B. A hunter.
C. Pen. D. Another animal.
7. In the text, the author mainly talks about .
A. his discovery in the North Pole
B. his experience in the North Pole
C. why he travelled to the North Pole
D. how he travelled across the North Pole
C
(2025安师大附属外国语学校月考)Copenhagen is a beautiful city of Denmark that attracts a lot of tourists, especially during the summer. Though tourism is great for the economy, it is also bad for the environment. Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport, or biking around the city are rewarded(回报) with food and activities. This project is called CopenPay, whose purpose is to help reduce the environmental costs of tourism.
The project was introduced by Copenhagen's official tourism organization to get tourists to act in an eco-friendlier way according to the Wonderful Copenhagen website. Though it is trust-based, some places may ask you to show a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket.
Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board's communications chief(旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.”
There are now 24 members in the programme, reported Forbes, including museums, restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art.
Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm.
While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it'll change people's thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation.
8. How can you get free food as a visitor to Copenhagen
A. By sharing a car. B. By taking a bus to travel.
C. By helping old people. D. By taking care of wild animals.
9. What does the author want to show by mentioning Rikke Holm Petersen
A. The difficulty of the project. B. The success in the project.
C. The reason for the project. D. The guess at the project.
10. What do we know about eco-friendly actions in Copenhagen
A. They are praised on websites.
B. They take place mostly in museums.
C. They get rewarded in different ways.
D. They want to show Danish culture.
11. What is the importance of CopenPay according to the text
A. Changing the local environment greatly.
B. Making tourists think highly of Copenhagen.
C. Helping get more money from local tourism.
D. Developing people's environmental understanding.
D
On Tuesday, the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue, a domestic non-profit civil rescue team, confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties.
According to the official news, it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travellers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travellers being badly injured.
The team responded immediately. However, when they helped the travellers, two team members got trapped by the rising river water. The next day, they were confirmed dead.
The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all.
Who can rescue the rescuers The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such “heroic deeds” were not required. However, that depends on people being more sensible. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which travellers, ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits, still have kept on “exploring” unpaved and unmarked regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By doing so, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid.
In this case, although the travellers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless(鲁莽的) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others.
Although the majority of travellers behave properly, some attempt challenging tasks that are obviously beyond their abilities.
The law has already made it clear that if a traveller or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions, they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travellers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk.
12. What happened to a woman traveller
A. She lost her way. B. She was trapped on the mountain.
C. She died in the storm. D. She was seriously hurt.
13. What is the writer's attitude towards some tourists
A. Critical. B. Sympathetic.
C. Understanding. D. Admiring.
14. What does the underlined word “deter” in the last paragraph mean
A. Protect. B. Stop. C. Excuse. D. Separate.
15. What can be a suitable title for this passage
A. The Blue Sky Rescue B. Who Can Rescue the Rescuers
C. Who Should Bear the Costs D. A Deadly Typhoon
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Do you have a place you've always wanted to visit If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days
16 Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.
It is normal to have some trouble travelling alone. 17 For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don't have friends or family around. 18
First, travelling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others' needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed(打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. 19 You can also remove that dull daily routine(常规) that always makes you feel tired.
If you make good use of it, travelling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as you'll finally have time to think about your life.
20 All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.
A. Travelling by yourself is also quite easy.
B. You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.
C. For many people, travelling alone can be frightening.
D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.
E. It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.
F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.
G. Travelling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.
第二部分 语言运用(共四节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Compean was no stranger to the forest. He'd hiked the park near his home many times. But after exploring a new path last April, the hiker was 21 .
As the day faded into dusk(黄昏), following hours of 22 walking, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten per cent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was 23 for anything more than the two-hour trip.
Compean climbed to a higher place, where he texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to 24 . I'm lost,” with a 25 showing his legs hanging over steep(陡峭的) rocks. All Compean could do then was wait. With temperature 26 fast, dressed only in shorts, he was freezing. And he wouldn't sleep 27 a wild animal came close.
Sixty miles away, Kuo was working at home when he 28 a poster from the County Sheriff's Department, with a picture of a man's legs. The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking 29 Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the place. 30 , Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for 31 photos are taken, and he's often successful. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo quickly called the 32 and told them where Compean was.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean 33 , “I'm safe!” Days later, the two men met in person. “Maybe we'll go on a 34 ,” Compean joked. Getting 35 , he told Kuo, “I owe(欠) you my life.”
21. A. calm B. sick C. lost D. eager
22. A. aimless B. homeless C. careless D. effortless
23. A. unwilling B. unsatisfied C. unknown D. unprepared
24. A. break B. die C. work D. press
25. A. photo B. sign C. message D. word
26. A. rising B. changing C. shooting D. dropping
27. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that
28. A. read B. wrote C. answered D. attracted
29. A. after B. at C. into D. for
30. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Safely
31. A. where B. why C. when D. how
32. A. family B. hiker C. company D. department
33. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. asked
34. A. vacation B. ride C. hike D. picnic
35. A. serious B. polite C. generous D. positive
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Windsor Castle is surrounded by a lot of green gardens in the English countryside. It looks out onto the River Thames and sits next 36 a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London 37 (protect) the capital from the enemies on the west side.
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest castle 38 (build) in the world. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. 39 the castle walls could talk, they'd have many stories to tell.
Kings were born and 40 (die) here. It's been used as the home of kings and queens for 41 (century). However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War Ⅱ. The royal family 42 (secret) lived at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London's urban areas.
Then, Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. When she didn't meet guests at Buckingham Palace, she went to Windsor Castle. But that's not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England's most popular tourist 43 (attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, 44 (include) the paintings of Rembrandt as well as the well-kept gardens. Is there a better way to learn about England 45 to enjoy some of the country's finest scenery
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三节 单词拼写(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5 分)
46. Your local library will be a useful (来源) of information.
47. There was only a (狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.
48. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I (认出;辨别出) her immediately.
49. I really (钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions.
50. I've been busy at home and have hardly had any (联络) with the outside world.
第四节 翻译句子(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10 分)
51. 我认为这份工作适合我,所以我打算写信申请。
52. 令人惊讶的是,我们的士兵不到三天就控制了这座城市。
53. 这位建筑师去年花了四个月的时间研究这座古城堡的结构。
54. 由五名医生和四十名护士组成的医疗队已被派往非洲。
55. 正是这个名胜古迹独特的景色吸引了全国各地的游客。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行,他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1. 出行时间及目的地(一座城市);
2. 拟定的活动安排;
3. 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
单元检测 Unit 2
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。
1. A 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour部分的$4,485 per person和最后一句“And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount!”可知,对青少年来说,该旅行套餐价格为4 285美元,是最便宜的。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Best of South England in 10 Days Tour部分第二句“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell.”可知,游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人,听他们讲当地的故事。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour部分第三句“Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides...”;Best of London in 7 Days Tour部分第二句中的your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower;Best of England in 14 Days Tour部分第二句“Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath.”和Best of South England in 10 Days Tour部分第二句“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals...”可知,四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。
B
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在北极探险的经历。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear walking towards us.”可知,有一头北极熊跟着他们。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,两人面对北极熊时准备待在原地,装得像个大块头,把它吓跑,并且分工合作体现了他们的冷静。下文当枪械故障时,Pen主动走向北极熊并最终成功驱赶,作者也尝试用滑雪板攻击,体现了勇敢。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia. That was his job.”和第四段第四、五句“Bang! The gun went off in the air.”以及第七句“The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off.”可知,是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。
7. B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其第一段第一句“Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I travelled to the North Pole.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者在北极探险的经历。
C
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了哥本哈根市为了减少旅游业对环境的影响而推出的一项环保计划。文章详细说明了这一项目的背景、目的、参与方式以及具体奖励措施等内容。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport, or biking around the city are rewarded with food and activities.”可知,游客可以通过乘坐公共交通工具获得免费的食物。
9. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.”可知,作者提到Rikke Holm Petersen是为了说明推出该项目的原因——鼓励人们在旅行目的地进行更加环保的行为。
10. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art.”和第五段内容可以看出,在哥本哈根的环保行动得到了多种形式的奖励。
11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it'll change people's thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation.”可以推断,该项目的重要性在于它能够培养人们的环保意识。
D
本文是一篇议论文,表达了对不遵守规定的游客的批判以及对因救援不遵守规定的游客而逝世的救援人员的惋惜。作者建议有关部门加强对不守规定的游客的管理,以阻止旅客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“... with a storm on the way and one of the female travellers being badly injured.”可知,当时风暴即将来临,其中一名女旅客严重受伤。
13. A 观点态度题。根据第五、六段内容,尤其是第六段最后两句“It was extremely reckless of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others.”可知,作者对这些不听劝阻的游客持批评态度。
14. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The regulations need strengthening to deter travellers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk.”可知,需要加强这些规定,以阻止旅客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。故选B项。
15. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章表达了对逝世的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游客的批判。故B项“谁能拯救救援者 ”适合作本文标题。
第二节 阅读七选五
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题和好处。
16. C 根据下一句可知,虽然独自环游世界从小就是他们心中的梦想,但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的。此处引出下文,故选C项“对许多人来说,独自旅行是令人害怕的”。
17. D 根据上一句“独自旅行有困难是正常的”和下文举例可知,独自旅行时可能会遇到一些不愉快的时刻。故选D项,承上启下。
18. F 上文讲的是独自旅行的问题,下文讲的是独自旅行的好处,此处承上启下,故选F项“但无论如何,我还是建议你一生中至少独自旅行一次”。
19. B 上下文讲的都是独自旅行时可以进行的活动,故选B项“你可以去购物中心,并探索这座城市”。
20. A 根据下一句可知,独自旅行所需要做的就是收拾行李,带上护照,鼓起勇气去某个地方。故选A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”引出下文。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了徒步旅行中迷路的Compean成功获救的故事。
21. C 根据第24空后的I'm lost可知,这位徒步旅行者迷路(lost)了。
22. A 句意:随着天色渐暗,他漫无目的地走了几个小时,他由刚开始的担心变成恐惧。aimless无目标的;homeless无家的;careless粗心的;effortless不需费力的。
23. D 句意:没有手电筒,只有一点点水和食物,手机电量也不到10%,Compean对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备。unwilling 不情愿;unsatisfied 不满意的;unknown 未知的;unprepared 无准备的。
24. B 句意:Compean爬到了更高的地方,在那里他给一个朋友发了短信“紧急求助。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。”同时还附上一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。die停止运转。
25. A 下文中with a picture of a man's legs和they released the photo to the public是提示。photo照片;sign指示牌;message信息;word单词。
26. D 根据下文中he was freezing可知,温度在急剧下降,他快冻僵了。rise增加;change改变;shoot射击;drop降低,掉下。
27. C 句意:他不肯睡觉,以防野兽靠近。as if好像;even if即使;in case以防万一;so that以便。
28. A 句意:六十英里之外,Kuo正在家里工作,他读到(read)了一张来自县警察局的海报,上面有一张男人腿的照片。
29. D 句意:警察局的搜救队花了一整晚也没能找到Compean,所以他们把照片公之于众,希望有人知道这个地方。look for寻找。
30. B 句意:幸运的是,Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点,而且他经常能成功找到。happily高兴地;luckily幸运地;sadly伤心地;safely安全地。
31. A 见第30题解析。介词for后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少状语,表示“在……的地方”,故用where。
32. D 句意:跟卫星地图比对后,Kuo很快打电话给局里,告诉他们Compean在哪里。此处是上文中a poster from the County Sheriff's Department中department的原词复现。
33. B 句意:在荒野中独自度过了27个小时之后,Compean获救了,因此他非常激动地喊道(cry)“我安全了!”
34. C 句意:“也许我们可以去远足”,Compean开玩笑说。vacation假期;ride骑马;hike徒步旅行,远足;picnic野餐。
35. A 根据上文中Compean joked和下文中“I owe you my life.”可知,刚开始,Compean开玩笑说,他俩可以一起去远足,后来他认真地说,Kuo救了他的命。serious认真的;polite有礼貌的;generous大方的;positive积极的。
第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国的温莎城堡。
36. to 考查介词。next to 紧邻,在……近旁。故填to。
37. to protect 考查非谓语动词。句意:它建在伦敦城外,以保护首都免受西面敌人的攻击。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
38. built 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词castle,且castle和动词build之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
39. If 考查状语从句。此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
40. died 考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语,由were可知,此处用一般过去时。故填died。
41. centuries 考查名词单复数。for centuries数百年,几个世纪以来。
42. secretly 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词lived。故填secretly。
43. attractions 考查名词。根据one of可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
44. including 考查介词。句意:游客可以欣赏到一些最优秀的艺术品,包括伦勃朗的绘画作品以及照料得井井有条的花园。根据句意可知,此处用介词including。
45. than 考查连词。句意:还有比欣赏英国最美的风景更好的方法来了解英国吗 由句意和better可知,此处应用than。
第三节 单词拼写
46. source 47. narrow 48. recognized/recognised 49. admire 50. contact
第四节 翻译句子
51. I think the job is suitable for me, so I am writing to apply for it.
52. It was amazing that our soldiers took control of the city in less than 3 days.
53. The architect spent 4 months in studying the structure of the old castle last year.
54. The medical team (that is) made up of 5 doctors and 40 nurses has been sent to Africa.
55. It's the unique sights of the place of interest that attract tourists from all over the country.
第三部分 写作
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to know you are coming to China during the winter holidays. Here is the travel plan I've prepared for you. Beijing is the first choice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
First, we are planning to visit the Great Wall. It's often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the world. Besides, we will enjoy Beijing Opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.
We are going there by plane, leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours. We will stay there for several days.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
England Tours
(2025湖北黄冈中学质检)Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe. Browse Rick's best England tours and vacation packages.
Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour
$4,485 per person
Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colourful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture, as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing—and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount!
Best of London in 7 Days Tour
$4,495 per person
London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theatre scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle.
Best of England in 14 Days Tour
$4,395 per person
Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you'll be guided to King Arthur's Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You'll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District.
Best of South England in 10 Days Tour
$4,595 per person
Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You'll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties.
1. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager
A. Family Europe: London to Florence. B. Best of London.
C. Best of England. D. Best of South England.
2. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England
A. Sea bathing. B. Local school visits.
C. Local stories. D. North Ireland's history.
3. What service is offered in all of the four tours
A. Direct flight. B. Guided tour.
C. Village walk. D. Delicious seafood.
B
Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I travelled to the North Pole. One morning we'd just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear walking towards us.
Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try to look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.
The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn't work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pen's gone completely mad. He's going to get eaten. What should I do ”
I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang! The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick, get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn't even undo the zip on our bag.
That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.
4. What happened to the author and Pen
A. They lost their way. B. They felt terribly ill.
C. They broke their tent. D. They were followed by a bear.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen
A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and proud.
C. Honest and friendly. D. Careful and humorous.
6. Who frightened the bear away in the end
A. The author. B. A hunter.
C. Pen. D. Another animal.
7. In the text, the author mainly talks about .
A. his discovery in the North Pole
B. his experience in the North Pole
C. why he travelled to the North Pole
D. how he travelled across the North Pole
C
(2025安师大附属外国语学校月考)Copenhagen is a beautiful city of Denmark that attracts a lot of tourists, especially during the summer. Though tourism is great for the economy, it is also bad for the environment. Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport, or biking around the city are rewarded(回报) with food and activities. This project is called CopenPay, whose purpose is to help reduce the environmental costs of tourism.
The project was introduced by Copenhagen's official tourism organization to get tourists to act in an eco-friendlier way according to the Wonderful Copenhagen website. Though it is trust-based, some places may ask you to show a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket.
Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board's communications chief(旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.”
There are now 24 members in the programme, reported Forbes, including museums, restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art.
Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm.
While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it'll change people's thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation.
8. How can you get free food as a visitor to Copenhagen
A. By sharing a car. B. By taking a bus to travel.
C. By helping old people. D. By taking care of wild animals.
9. What does the author want to show by mentioning Rikke Holm Petersen
A. The difficulty of the project. B. The success in the project.
C. The reason for the project. D. The guess at the project.
10. What do we know about eco-friendly actions in Copenhagen
A. They are praised on websites.
B. They take place mostly in museums.
C. They get rewarded in different ways.
D. They want to show Danish culture.
11. What is the importance of CopenPay according to the text
A. Changing the local environment greatly.
B. Making tourists think highly of Copenhagen.
C. Helping get more money from local tourism.
D. Developing people's environmental understanding.
D
On Tuesday, the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue, a domestic non-profit civil rescue team, confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties.
According to the official news, it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travellers, who were trapped in a river valley, with a storm on the way and one of the female travellers being badly injured.
The team responded immediately. However, when they helped the travellers, two team members got trapped by the rising river water. The next day, they were confirmed dead.
The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all.
Who can rescue the rescuers The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such “heroic deeds” were not required. However, that depends on people being more sensible. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which travellers, ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits, still have kept on “exploring” unpaved and unmarked regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By doing so, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid.
In this case, although the travellers may have been in an authorized area, they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless(鲁莽的) of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others.
Although the majority of travellers behave properly, some attempt challenging tasks that are obviously beyond their abilities.
The law has already made it clear that if a traveller or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions, they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travellers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk.
12. What happened to a woman traveller
A. She lost her way. B. She was trapped on the mountain.
C. She died in the storm. D. She was seriously hurt.
13. What is the writer's attitude towards some tourists
A. Critical. B. Sympathetic.
C. Understanding. D. Admiring.
14. What does the underlined word “deter” in the last paragraph mean
A. Protect. B. Stop. C. Excuse. D. Separate.
15. What can be a suitable title for this passage
A. The Blue Sky Rescue B. Who Can Rescue the Rescuers
C. Who Should Bear the Costs D. A Deadly Typhoon
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Do you have a place you've always wanted to visit If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days
16 Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.
It is normal to have some trouble travelling alone. 17 For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don't have friends or family around. 18
First, travelling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others' needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed(打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. 19 You can also remove that dull daily routine(常规) that always makes you feel tired.
If you make good use of it, travelling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as you'll finally have time to think about your life.
20 All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.
A. Travelling by yourself is also quite easy.
B. You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.
C. For many people, travelling alone can be frightening.
D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.
E. It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.
F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.
G. Travelling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.
第二部分 语言运用(共四节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Compean was no stranger to the forest. He'd hiked the park near his home many times. But after exploring a new path last April, the hiker was 21 .
As the day faded into dusk(黄昏), following hours of 22 walking, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten per cent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was 23 for anything more than the two-hour trip.
Compean climbed to a higher place, where he texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to 24 . I'm lost,” with a 25 showing his legs hanging over steep(陡峭的) rocks. All Compean could do then was wait. With temperature 26 fast, dressed only in shorts, he was freezing. And he wouldn't sleep 27 a wild animal came close.
Sixty miles away, Kuo was working at home when he 28 a poster from the County Sheriff's Department, with a picture of a man's legs. The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking 29 Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the place. 30 , Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for 31 photos are taken, and he's often successful. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo quickly called the 32 and told them where Compean was.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean 33 , “I'm safe!” Days later, the two men met in person. “Maybe we'll go on a 34 ,” Compean joked. Getting 35 , he told Kuo, “I owe(欠) you my life.”
21. A. calm B. sick C. lost D. eager
22. A. aimless B. homeless C. careless D. effortless
23. A. unwilling B. unsatisfied C. unknown D. unprepared
24. A. break B. die C. work D. press
25. A. photo B. sign C. message D. word
26. A. rising B. changing C. shooting D. dropping
27. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that
28. A. read B. wrote C. answered D. attracted
29. A. after B. at C. into D. for
30. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Safely
31. A. where B. why C. when D. how
32. A. family B. hiker C. company D. department
33. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. asked
34. A. vacation B. ride C. hike D. picnic
35. A. serious B. polite C. generous D. positive
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Windsor Castle is surrounded by a lot of green gardens in the English countryside. It looks out onto the River Thames and sits next 36 a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London 37 (protect) the capital from the enemies on the west side.
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest castle 38 (build) in the world. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. 39 the castle walls could talk, they'd have many stories to tell.
Kings were born and 40 (die) here. It's been used as the home of kings and queens for 41 (century). However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War Ⅱ. The royal family 42 (secret) lived at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London's urban areas.
Then, Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. When she didn't meet guests at Buckingham Palace, she went to Windsor Castle. But that's not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England's most popular tourist 43 (attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, 44 (include) the paintings of Rembrandt as well as the well-kept gardens. Is there a better way to learn about England 45 to enjoy some of the country's finest scenery
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三节 单词拼写(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5 分)
46. Your local library will be a useful (来源) of information.
47. There was only a (狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.
48. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I (认出;辨别出) her immediately.
49. I really (钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions.
50. I've been busy at home and have hardly had any (联络) with the outside world.
第四节 翻译句子(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10 分)
51. 我认为这份工作适合我,所以我打算写信申请。
52. 令人惊讶的是,我们的士兵不到三天就控制了这座城市。
53. 这位建筑师去年花了四个月的时间研究这座古城堡的结构。
54. 由五名医生和四十名护士组成的医疗队已被派往非洲。
55. 正是这个名胜古迹独特的景色吸引了全国各地的游客。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行,他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1. 出行时间及目的地(一座城市);
2. 拟定的活动安排;
3. 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
单元检测 Unit 2
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。
1. A 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour部分的$4,485 per person和最后一句“And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount!”可知,对青少年来说,该旅行套餐价格为4 285美元,是最便宜的。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Best of South England in 10 Days Tour部分第二句“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell.”可知,游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人,听他们讲当地的故事。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour部分第三句“Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides...”;Best of London in 7 Days Tour部分第二句中的your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower;Best of England in 14 Days Tour部分第二句“Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath.”和Best of South England in 10 Days Tour部分第二句“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals...”可知,四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。
B
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在北极探险的经历。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear walking towards us.”可知,有一头北极熊跟着他们。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,两人面对北极熊时准备待在原地,装得像个大块头,把它吓跑,并且分工合作体现了他们的冷静。下文当枪械故障时,Pen主动走向北极熊并最终成功驱赶,作者也尝试用滑雪板攻击,体现了勇敢。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia. That was his job.”和第四段第四、五句“Bang! The gun went off in the air.”以及第七句“The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off.”可知,是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。
7. B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其第一段第一句“Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I travelled to the North Pole.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者在北极探险的经历。
C
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了哥本哈根市为了减少旅游业对环境的影响而推出的一项环保计划。文章详细说明了这一项目的背景、目的、参与方式以及具体奖励措施等内容。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport, or biking around the city are rewarded with food and activities.”可知,游客可以通过乘坐公共交通工具获得免费的食物。
9. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.”可知,作者提到Rikke Holm Petersen是为了说明推出该项目的原因——鼓励人们在旅行目的地进行更加环保的行为。
10. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art.”和第五段内容可以看出,在哥本哈根的环保行动得到了多种形式的奖励。
11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it'll change people's thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation.”可以推断,该项目的重要性在于它能够培养人们的环保意识。
D
本文是一篇议论文,表达了对不遵守规定的游客的批判以及对因救援不遵守规定的游客而逝世的救援人员的惋惜。作者建议有关部门加强对不守规定的游客的管理,以阻止旅客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“... with a storm on the way and one of the female travellers being badly injured.”可知,当时风暴即将来临,其中一名女旅客严重受伤。
13. A 观点态度题。根据第五、六段内容,尤其是第六段最后两句“It was extremely reckless of them to travel into the wild on such a day, as the local weather forecast had warned people against the impending typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others.”可知,作者对这些不听劝阻的游客持批评态度。
14. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The regulations need strengthening to deter travellers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk.”可知,需要加强这些规定,以阻止旅客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。故选B项。
15. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章表达了对逝世的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游客的批判。故B项“谁能拯救救援者 ”适合作本文标题。
第二节 阅读七选五
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题和好处。
16. C 根据下一句可知,虽然独自环游世界从小就是他们心中的梦想,但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的。此处引出下文,故选C项“对许多人来说,独自旅行是令人害怕的”。
17. D 根据上一句“独自旅行有困难是正常的”和下文举例可知,独自旅行时可能会遇到一些不愉快的时刻。故选D项,承上启下。
18. F 上文讲的是独自旅行的问题,下文讲的是独自旅行的好处,此处承上启下,故选F项“但无论如何,我还是建议你一生中至少独自旅行一次”。
19. B 上下文讲的都是独自旅行时可以进行的活动,故选B项“你可以去购物中心,并探索这座城市”。
20. A 根据下一句可知,独自旅行所需要做的就是收拾行李,带上护照,鼓起勇气去某个地方。故选A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”引出下文。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了徒步旅行中迷路的Compean成功获救的故事。
21. C 根据第24空后的I'm lost可知,这位徒步旅行者迷路(lost)了。
22. A 句意:随着天色渐暗,他漫无目的地走了几个小时,他由刚开始的担心变成恐惧。aimless无目标的;homeless无家的;careless粗心的;effortless不需费力的。
23. D 句意:没有手电筒,只有一点点水和食物,手机电量也不到10%,Compean对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备。unwilling 不情愿;unsatisfied 不满意的;unknown 未知的;unprepared 无准备的。
24. B 句意:Compean爬到了更高的地方,在那里他给一个朋友发了短信“紧急求助。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。”同时还附上一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。die停止运转。
25. A 下文中with a picture of a man's legs和they released the photo to the public是提示。photo照片;sign指示牌;message信息;word单词。
26. D 根据下文中he was freezing可知,温度在急剧下降,他快冻僵了。rise增加;change改变;shoot射击;drop降低,掉下。
27. C 句意:他不肯睡觉,以防野兽靠近。as if好像;even if即使;in case以防万一;so that以便。
28. A 句意:六十英里之外,Kuo正在家里工作,他读到(read)了一张来自县警察局的海报,上面有一张男人腿的照片。
29. D 句意:警察局的搜救队花了一整晚也没能找到Compean,所以他们把照片公之于众,希望有人知道这个地方。look for寻找。
30. B 句意:幸运的是,Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点,而且他经常能成功找到。happily高兴地;luckily幸运地;sadly伤心地;safely安全地。
31. A 见第30题解析。介词for后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少状语,表示“在……的地方”,故用where。
32. D 句意:跟卫星地图比对后,Kuo很快打电话给局里,告诉他们Compean在哪里。此处是上文中a poster from the County Sheriff's Department中department的原词复现。
33. B 句意:在荒野中独自度过了27个小时之后,Compean获救了,因此他非常激动地喊道(cry)“我安全了!”
34. C 句意:“也许我们可以去远足”,Compean开玩笑说。vacation假期;ride骑马;hike徒步旅行,远足;picnic野餐。
35. A 根据上文中Compean joked和下文中“I owe you my life.”可知,刚开始,Compean开玩笑说,他俩可以一起去远足,后来他认真地说,Kuo救了他的命。serious认真的;polite有礼貌的;generous大方的;positive积极的。
第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国的温莎城堡。
36. to 考查介词。next to 紧邻,在……近旁。故填to。
37. to protect 考查非谓语动词。句意:它建在伦敦城外,以保护首都免受西面敌人的攻击。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
38. built 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词castle,且castle和动词build之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
39. If 考查状语从句。此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
40. died 考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语,由were可知,此处用一般过去时。故填died。
41. centuries 考查名词单复数。for centuries数百年,几个世纪以来。
42. secretly 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词lived。故填secretly。
43. attractions 考查名词。根据one of可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
44. including 考查介词。句意:游客可以欣赏到一些最优秀的艺术品,包括伦勃朗的绘画作品以及照料得井井有条的花园。根据句意可知,此处用介词including。
45. than 考查连词。句意:还有比欣赏英国最美的风景更好的方法来了解英国吗 由句意和better可知,此处应用than。
第三节 单词拼写
46. source 47. narrow 48. recognized/recognised 49. admire 50. contact
第四节 翻译句子
51. I think the job is suitable for me, so I am writing to apply for it.
52. It was amazing that our soldiers took control of the city in less than 3 days.
53. The architect spent 4 months in studying the structure of the old castle last year.
54. The medical team (that is) made up of 5 doctors and 40 nurses has been sent to Africa.
55. It's the unique sights of the place of interest that attract tourists from all over the country.
第三部分 写作
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to know you are coming to China during the winter holidays. Here is the travel plan I've prepared for you. Beijing is the first choice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
First, we are planning to visit the Great Wall. It's often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the world. Besides, we will enjoy Beijing Opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.
We are going there by plane, leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours. We will stay there for several days.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua