高中英语人教版（2019）必修一 模块迎考 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修一 模块迎考 （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 96.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-14 17:55:54 | ||
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模块迎考 必修 第一册
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
(2024江苏海门中学阶段检测)If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.
Manarola
Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-coloured homes along the Mediterranean coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is an attractive mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to the 15th century AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes.
Marsaxlokk
The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming place to visit.
Portmagee
In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly coloured buildings along with a rich and colourful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.
1. In which town are tourists NOT allowed to go sightseeing by car
A. Manarola. B. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee.
2. Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who .
A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town
B. want to stay on a Mediterranean island
C. have special interest in traditional fishing boats
D. need to be refreshed in a mountain town
3. Which statement about Garmisch-Partenkirchen is TRUE
A. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a Roman town.
B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town.
C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes.
D. The two sides of it now have similar characters.
B
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father's injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there's no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨) might have pierced(穿透) a lung...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled(愤慨地说出) those words at him earlier in the day
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy... I am so sorry...”
“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
4. The author was in bad mood that morning because .
A. his father had a terrible accident
B. he couldn't drive to the mall with his friends
C. his friends hadn't invited him to the cinema
D. his father didn't allow him to go out with his friends
5. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital
A. Because he didn't go along with his father.
B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.
C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.
D. Because he couldn't look after his father in the hospital.
6. The reason why the author's father said he forgot everything about that day is that .
A. he had a poor memory B. he didn't want to forgive his son
C. he just wanted to comfort his son D. he lost his memory after the accident
7. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter
A. Don't treat your parents badly.
B. Don't hurt others with rude words.
C. Don't move the injured in an accident.
D. Don't be angry with friends at small things.
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United States. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
8. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
9. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily performance.
10. According to Dr Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should .
A. exercise more often B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk D. stand or walk more
11. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
D
(2025河南郑州一中模拟)Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country's 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India's Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated(疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.
13. What do we know about the flood shelters
A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside.
14. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse
A. By rain falling down from the neighbouring hills.
B. By surrounding rivers overflowing.
C. By breaking of dams.
D. By never experiencing such serious floods.
15. What can we infer from the text
A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Americans spend almost four hours a day on their phones. 16 Instagram is now a breeding ground(温床) for photo sharing, especially thanks to its story feature. Now people aren't just posting their best pictures, they're sharing every step of their journey.
Take me for example—I blog about travel for a living. I'm pretty much done with trip reports, but I still share my travels on Instagram Stories. During a trip to Turkey last summer, I realised quickly that I wasn't seeing and experiencing things first-hand. 17 I had my phone in hand almost the entire time to record and share the “experience”.
There was one day on my trip when I decided to walk from the Bomonti area to Taksim Square. At first, I had my eyes glued to the phone to navigate(导航) my way. Then I began taking pictures of interesting things and distractedly moving along. Then it hit me: This isn't safe. Also, I'm not taking in all the sights and passing by great shops without looking at anything. 18
My arms were free to swing(摆动) at my sides and I made eye contact with people who smiled and said hello. I smelled the delicious wet burgers and stopped to grab one. 19 More importantly, I felt the energy of the city and took in all the sights and sounds. I don't have recordings of most of it, but it lives in my memory. It was one of my favourite days of the trip—just walking through Istanbul on my own and feeling the city with all my senses.
Keeping our eyes glued to our screens, we're missing out on the true beauty around us. 20 It has to be experienced through all five senses and spending too much of it looking at our phones, trying to share it with the world, ruins that.
A. Vacations are no exception.
B. We're too absorbed in our journey.
C. Travel isn't just experienced through the eyes.
D. So I put my phone away for the rest of the way.
E. I found a lovely scarf and bought it at a nice price.
F. I was viewing everything through my phone's camera.
G. People travel to destinations just because they're “Instafamous”.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us. We learned not only by watching but also by doing. I 21 spending hours in the baking sun helping my dad replace roofs. I 22 at 4 a.m. with my younger brother, therefore we could deliver newspapers. We spent five hours each Saturday and Sunday 23 my uncle's bar. What I didn't know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work.
When I was a senior, our college organised a job fair and one company called Trilogy caught my eye. It was a software company in Austin, Texas. 24 I investigated the company, I heard about their interview process which was a very big problem. Most interviewers didn't get it through. Besides the 25 questions, they would also ask brain teasers(脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make-or-break procedure. I 26 knew I couldn't control the outcome, 27 I could control my efforts. I bought Mind Trap, a game which is full of brain teasers. To 28 my chances of answering the questions right, I had to train my brain hard. On the flight to Austin, I spent 2.5 hours 29 . When I got there, I continued with the game. I understood I wasn't the 30 person they were going to interview. However, even if I couldn't win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work. Working hard paid off—I 31 got the job!
At an early age I 32 life isn't easy. It takes hard work to get what you want out of life. Because of hard work, I got into the famous Vanderbilt University, 33 the college track records in studies, got my first good 34 out of college, and then made money to buy my first car, and I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected. Therefore, I believe there is no short cut to 35 except hard work.
21. A. remember B. imagine C. consider D. dislike
22. A. set off B. waited for C. looked around D. got up
23. A. approaching B. monitoring C. cleaning D. visiting
24. A. Until B. As C. Although D. Unless
25. A. common B. unusual C. embarrassing D. funny
26. A. sometimes B. never C. only D. also
27. A. because B. or C. but D. after
28. A. miss B. improve C. ignore D. recover
29. A. reading B. talking C. writing D. practising
30. A. strongest B. wealthiest C. smartest D. laziest
31. A. finally B. lately C. equally D. unexpectedly
32. A. hoped B. realised C. supposed D. guessed
33. A. played B. kept C. checked D. broke
34. A. pupil B. company C. job D. girlfriend
35. A. success B. freedom C. praise D. school
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2024广东深圳实验学校阶段考试)Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. People watch how she 36 (skillful) folds and rolls(卷) the cloth— 37 important step in the traditional tie-dyeing(扎染) of the Bai ethnic group.
Up to now, a great many visitors 38 (attract) to the village. With 39 (it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide.
About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali. After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes 40 (learn) the Bai culture. As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing. For example, the Bai-style dance, 41 has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost.
Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down. So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelong career. “I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the 42 (develop) of our villages,” said Zhang.
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, 43 (buy) tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills. 44 a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, 45 (teach) them each movement with great patience.
“I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2024广东东莞五校联考)假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友Jack由于期末考试临近,身心压力较大,复习效率低下。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 提出建议。
注意:写作词数应为 80左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched(栖息) on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it's a crow!”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(粗暴回绝). “It's a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW.’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little while later, the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”
After reading the diary,
模块迎考 必修 第一册
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些古色古香的、美丽的欧洲小城镇。
1. A 推理判断题。根据Manarola部分中的最后一句“你可以开车去Manarola,但你必须把车停在镇外,然后坐班车或步行进入”可知,在Manarola不允许游客开小汽车观光。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Manarola部分第二句“This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.”和Portmagee部分第二句“This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly coloured buildings along with a rich and colourful history.”可知,对于喜欢在古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说,Manarola和Portmagee是完美的选择。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Garmisch-Partenkirchen部分中的“The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters.”可知,该镇因1936年的冬季奥运会而合并诞生,故选B项。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。语言具有不可衡量的力量,它们可以伤害一个人也可以治愈一个人内心的创伤。作者通过讲述自己亲身经历的一件事,告诉读者“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”这个道理,告诫人们不要用语言去伤害别人。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“... I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.”可知,作者心情不好是因为朋友去看电影没有邀请他。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“No! Leave me alone!”以及第五段内容可知,在发生意外的那天上午他对父亲非常粗鲁,所以他在医院感到非常后悔。
6. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, ‘Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident.’”可推知,当父亲看到孩子内心的自责时,他用善意的谎言安慰孩子。
7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,语言具有不可衡量的力量,它们可以伤害一个人,也可以治愈一个人内心的创伤,所以作者从现在起会谨慎说话。由此可知,从这件事作者学到了不要用语言去伤害别人。
C
本文是一篇说明文。久坐影响人的健康,因此文章建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多地站立或走动。
8. C 句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,这里“it”指代健康。医生告诫人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康。每天坐得越久,就越可能生病。
9. A 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三至五句“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”可知,Richard Rosenkranz是通过调查一些记录和报告来进行研究的。
10. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三至五句“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.”可知,他建议多站、多走动。
11. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍久坐影响健康,由此推断本文可能来自健康杂志。
D
本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国因大雨导致洪水,数百万人受灾,政府及救援队伍正在努力提供食物和饮用水等救援物资。
12. D 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,周三,该国64个地区中至少有17个地区,主要集中在北部和东北部的锡尔赫特,正遭受自然灾害的侵袭。政府官员表示,至少有36人死亡,约450万人受灾。洪水还对农业、电力和清洁供水造成了破坏。综上,本段主要讲述了洪水造成的破坏,包括人员伤亡、受灾人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等方面的损失。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food”可知,防洪避难所里急需食物。
14. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India's Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.”可知,孟加拉国的情况因印度梅加拉亚邦周围山丘的雨水而恶化,该邦周日的降雨量超过了970毫米。
15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.”可知,当地人说他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。由此推知,这场洪水是有史以来最大的。
第二节 阅读七选五
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历告诉我们,不要花太多时间试图用手机与世界分享我们的旅行,这样会破坏我们的旅行体验。
16. A 根据上一句“Americans spend almost four hours a day on their phones.”可知,美国人每天花在手机上的时间几乎有四个小时。下文与旅行有关,此处承接上文,说明假期也不例外。故选A项。
17. F 根据上一句“During a trip to Turkey last summer, I realised quickly that I wasn't seeing and experiencing things first-hand.”可知,在去年夏天的土耳其之旅中,“我”很快意识到自己并没有亲眼看见和亲身体验这次旅程。此处承接上文,进一步解释造成这种现象的原因,故选F项“我用手机的摄像头看了所有东西”。
18. D 根据上一句“Also, I'm not taking in all the sights...”和下文中“My arms were free to swing at my sides and I made eye contact with people who smiled and said hello.”可知,作者意识到了问题所在,在剩下的旅程中将手机收起来,用自己的眼睛去体验这次旅行。故选D项,承上启下,引出下文感官体验。
19. E 根据上一句“I smelled the delicious wet burgers and stopped to grab one.”可知,此处承接上文,说明作者在享受旅行中所做的事情,故选E项“我发现了一条可爱的围巾,并以合理的价格买下了它”。
20. C 根据下一句“It has to be experienced through all five senses...”可知,旅行不仅仅是通过眼睛来体验,还要通过所有的五官来体验。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们:除了努力,成功没有捷径。
21. A 句意:我仍然记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember记得;imagine想象;consider仔细考虑;dislike 不喜欢。
22. D 句意:我和弟弟早上四点起床,这样我们就可以去送报纸。set off动身;wait for等待;look around环顾;get up 起床。
23. C 句意:每周六周日我们都花五个小时来打扫我叔叔的酒吧。approach接近;monitor监视;clean打扫;visit拜访。
24. B 句意:当我研究这家公司时,我听说这家公司的面试很困难。 until直到……为止;as当……时;although 尽管;unless除非。
25. A 句意:除了常规的问题之外,他们还会问脑筋急转弯。common常见的;unusual不寻常的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;funny 滑稽的。
26. D 句意:我也知道我不能控制结果,但是我可以控制自己的努力。sometimes有时;never从不;only只有;also也。
27. C 见第26题解析。上下文之间是转折关系,故用but。
28. B 句意:为了提高我答对这些题的可能性,我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。miss错过;improve提高;ignore忽视;recover恢复。
29. D 根据上文中I had to train my brain hard可知,作者要训练大脑,因此要花费时间练习(practise)。
30. C 句意:我知道自己不是面试中最聪明的(smartest)人。
31. A 句意:努力得到了回报——我最终得到了这份工作。finally最终;lately最近;equally平等地;unexpectedly 出乎意料地。
32. B 句意:很早的时候我就意识到生活不易。要想从生活中得到你想要的东西,就需要付出艰苦的努力。hope 希望;realise 意识到;suppose 假设;guess 猜想。
33. D 句意:因为努力,我进入了著名的范德比尔特大学,打破(break)了学习纪录,得到了校外的第一份工作(job),挣钱买了我的第一辆车。
34. C 见第33题解析。
35. A 句意:因此,我相信,除了努力,成功没有捷径。success成功;freedom自由;praise赞扬;school学校。
第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了来自大理的白族女性张丕和如何向来到湖南省桑植县合群村的游客介绍白族文化的故事。
36. skillfully 考查副词。修饰动词folds and rolls作状语,要用副词形式。故填skillfully。
37. an 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数step,表示泛指,用不定冠词;且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
38. have been attracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now可知,用现在完成时;主语visitors为复数,且和动词 attract之间为被动关系,用被动语态。故填have been attracted。
39. its 考查代词。根据空后的rich Bai culture可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
40. to learn 考查固定搭配。句意:在那之后,他们都忙着离家谋生,没有时间学习白族文化。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填to learn。
41. which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词the Bai-style dance指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导。
42. development 考查名词。句意:我希望利用白族的传统文化资源来帮助我们村庄的发展。在the...of结构中,定冠词the后接名词。故填development。
43. bought 考查动词的时态。根据上文的set up和下文的began可知,用一般过去时。故填bought。
44. As 考查介词。句意:作为白族文化项目的文化顾问,张还给当地妇女上白族音乐和舞蹈课,耐心地教授她们每个动作。名词cultural advisor前用介词as,意为“作为”;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填As。
45. teaching 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词gave,此处用非谓语动词作状语;且主语Zhang和动词teach之间为主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填teaching。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Jack,
I'm terribly sorry to learn that you are so anxious about the coming final exam that you are suffering from bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. I'd like to share some suggestions with you.
First of all, I think making a reasonable and practical plan is of great benefit, which will remind you to do something regularly so as to fundamentally reduce your stress. Meanwhile, don't forget to spare a certain period of time for daily exercise to relax yourself.
I hope my advice will get you through the challenging moment.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
After reading the diary, the son's eyes were filled with tears and he began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times. However, now his father asked him the same question just four times! Feeling ashamed, he made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his impatience. He said to his father, “Dad, it is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me. It is you who have accompanied me to grow up. Now it is time for me to accompany you to grow old.”
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
(2024江苏海门中学阶段检测)If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.
Manarola
Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-coloured homes along the Mediterranean coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is an attractive mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to the 15th century AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes.
Marsaxlokk
The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming place to visit.
Portmagee
In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly coloured buildings along with a rich and colourful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.
1. In which town are tourists NOT allowed to go sightseeing by car
A. Manarola. B. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee.
2. Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who .
A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town
B. want to stay on a Mediterranean island
C. have special interest in traditional fishing boats
D. need to be refreshed in a mountain town
3. Which statement about Garmisch-Partenkirchen is TRUE
A. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a Roman town.
B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town.
C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes.
D. The two sides of it now have similar characters.
B
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father's injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there's no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨) might have pierced(穿透) a lung...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled(愤慨地说出) those words at him earlier in the day
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy... I am so sorry...”
“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
4. The author was in bad mood that morning because .
A. his father had a terrible accident
B. he couldn't drive to the mall with his friends
C. his friends hadn't invited him to the cinema
D. his father didn't allow him to go out with his friends
5. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital
A. Because he didn't go along with his father.
B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.
C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.
D. Because he couldn't look after his father in the hospital.
6. The reason why the author's father said he forgot everything about that day is that .
A. he had a poor memory B. he didn't want to forgive his son
C. he just wanted to comfort his son D. he lost his memory after the accident
7. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter
A. Don't treat your parents badly.
B. Don't hurt others with rude words.
C. Don't move the injured in an accident.
D. Don't be angry with friends at small things.
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United States. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
8. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
9. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily performance.
10. According to Dr Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should .
A. exercise more often B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk D. stand or walk more
11. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
D
(2025河南郑州一中模拟)Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country's 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India's Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated(疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.
13. What do we know about the flood shelters
A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside.
14. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse
A. By rain falling down from the neighbouring hills.
B. By surrounding rivers overflowing.
C. By breaking of dams.
D. By never experiencing such serious floods.
15. What can we infer from the text
A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Americans spend almost four hours a day on their phones. 16 Instagram is now a breeding ground(温床) for photo sharing, especially thanks to its story feature. Now people aren't just posting their best pictures, they're sharing every step of their journey.
Take me for example—I blog about travel for a living. I'm pretty much done with trip reports, but I still share my travels on Instagram Stories. During a trip to Turkey last summer, I realised quickly that I wasn't seeing and experiencing things first-hand. 17 I had my phone in hand almost the entire time to record and share the “experience”.
There was one day on my trip when I decided to walk from the Bomonti area to Taksim Square. At first, I had my eyes glued to the phone to navigate(导航) my way. Then I began taking pictures of interesting things and distractedly moving along. Then it hit me: This isn't safe. Also, I'm not taking in all the sights and passing by great shops without looking at anything. 18
My arms were free to swing(摆动) at my sides and I made eye contact with people who smiled and said hello. I smelled the delicious wet burgers and stopped to grab one. 19 More importantly, I felt the energy of the city and took in all the sights and sounds. I don't have recordings of most of it, but it lives in my memory. It was one of my favourite days of the trip—just walking through Istanbul on my own and feeling the city with all my senses.
Keeping our eyes glued to our screens, we're missing out on the true beauty around us. 20 It has to be experienced through all five senses and spending too much of it looking at our phones, trying to share it with the world, ruins that.
A. Vacations are no exception.
B. We're too absorbed in our journey.
C. Travel isn't just experienced through the eyes.
D. So I put my phone away for the rest of the way.
E. I found a lovely scarf and bought it at a nice price.
F. I was viewing everything through my phone's camera.
G. People travel to destinations just because they're “Instafamous”.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us. We learned not only by watching but also by doing. I 21 spending hours in the baking sun helping my dad replace roofs. I 22 at 4 a.m. with my younger brother, therefore we could deliver newspapers. We spent five hours each Saturday and Sunday 23 my uncle's bar. What I didn't know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work.
When I was a senior, our college organised a job fair and one company called Trilogy caught my eye. It was a software company in Austin, Texas. 24 I investigated the company, I heard about their interview process which was a very big problem. Most interviewers didn't get it through. Besides the 25 questions, they would also ask brain teasers(脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make-or-break procedure. I 26 knew I couldn't control the outcome, 27 I could control my efforts. I bought Mind Trap, a game which is full of brain teasers. To 28 my chances of answering the questions right, I had to train my brain hard. On the flight to Austin, I spent 2.5 hours 29 . When I got there, I continued with the game. I understood I wasn't the 30 person they were going to interview. However, even if I couldn't win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work. Working hard paid off—I 31 got the job!
At an early age I 32 life isn't easy. It takes hard work to get what you want out of life. Because of hard work, I got into the famous Vanderbilt University, 33 the college track records in studies, got my first good 34 out of college, and then made money to buy my first car, and I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected. Therefore, I believe there is no short cut to 35 except hard work.
21. A. remember B. imagine C. consider D. dislike
22. A. set off B. waited for C. looked around D. got up
23. A. approaching B. monitoring C. cleaning D. visiting
24. A. Until B. As C. Although D. Unless
25. A. common B. unusual C. embarrassing D. funny
26. A. sometimes B. never C. only D. also
27. A. because B. or C. but D. after
28. A. miss B. improve C. ignore D. recover
29. A. reading B. talking C. writing D. practising
30. A. strongest B. wealthiest C. smartest D. laziest
31. A. finally B. lately C. equally D. unexpectedly
32. A. hoped B. realised C. supposed D. guessed
33. A. played B. kept C. checked D. broke
34. A. pupil B. company C. job D. girlfriend
35. A. success B. freedom C. praise D. school
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2024广东深圳实验学校阶段考试)Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. People watch how she 36 (skillful) folds and rolls(卷) the cloth— 37 important step in the traditional tie-dyeing(扎染) of the Bai ethnic group.
Up to now, a great many visitors 38 (attract) to the village. With 39 (it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide.
About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali. After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes 40 (learn) the Bai culture. As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing. For example, the Bai-style dance, 41 has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost.
Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down. So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelong career. “I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the 42 (develop) of our villages,” said Zhang.
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, 43 (buy) tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills. 44 a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, 45 (teach) them each movement with great patience.
“I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2024广东东莞五校联考)假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友Jack由于期末考试临近,身心压力较大,复习效率低下。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 提出建议。
注意:写作词数应为 80左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched(栖息) on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it's a crow!”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(粗暴回绝). “It's a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW.’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little while later, the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”
After reading the diary,
模块迎考 必修 第一册
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些古色古香的、美丽的欧洲小城镇。
1. A 推理判断题。根据Manarola部分中的最后一句“你可以开车去Manarola,但你必须把车停在镇外,然后坐班车或步行进入”可知,在Manarola不允许游客开小汽车观光。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Manarola部分第二句“This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.”和Portmagee部分第二句“This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly coloured buildings along with a rich and colourful history.”可知,对于喜欢在古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说,Manarola和Portmagee是完美的选择。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Garmisch-Partenkirchen部分中的“The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters.”可知,该镇因1936年的冬季奥运会而合并诞生,故选B项。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。语言具有不可衡量的力量,它们可以伤害一个人也可以治愈一个人内心的创伤。作者通过讲述自己亲身经历的一件事,告诉读者“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”这个道理,告诫人们不要用语言去伤害别人。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“... I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.”可知,作者心情不好是因为朋友去看电影没有邀请他。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“No! Leave me alone!”以及第五段内容可知,在发生意外的那天上午他对父亲非常粗鲁,所以他在医院感到非常后悔。
6. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, ‘Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident.’”可推知,当父亲看到孩子内心的自责时,他用善意的谎言安慰孩子。
7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,语言具有不可衡量的力量,它们可以伤害一个人,也可以治愈一个人内心的创伤,所以作者从现在起会谨慎说话。由此可知,从这件事作者学到了不要用语言去伤害别人。
C
本文是一篇说明文。久坐影响人的健康,因此文章建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多地站立或走动。
8. C 句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,这里“it”指代健康。医生告诫人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康。每天坐得越久,就越可能生病。
9. A 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三至五句“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”可知,Richard Rosenkranz是通过调查一些记录和报告来进行研究的。
10. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三至五句“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.”可知,他建议多站、多走动。
11. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍久坐影响健康,由此推断本文可能来自健康杂志。
D
本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国因大雨导致洪水,数百万人受灾,政府及救援队伍正在努力提供食物和饮用水等救援物资。
12. D 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,周三,该国64个地区中至少有17个地区,主要集中在北部和东北部的锡尔赫特,正遭受自然灾害的侵袭。政府官员表示,至少有36人死亡,约450万人受灾。洪水还对农业、电力和清洁供水造成了破坏。综上,本段主要讲述了洪水造成的破坏,包括人员伤亡、受灾人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等方面的损失。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food”可知,防洪避难所里急需食物。
14. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India's Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.”可知,孟加拉国的情况因印度梅加拉亚邦周围山丘的雨水而恶化,该邦周日的降雨量超过了970毫米。
15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.”可知,当地人说他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。由此推知,这场洪水是有史以来最大的。
第二节 阅读七选五
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历告诉我们,不要花太多时间试图用手机与世界分享我们的旅行,这样会破坏我们的旅行体验。
16. A 根据上一句“Americans spend almost four hours a day on their phones.”可知,美国人每天花在手机上的时间几乎有四个小时。下文与旅行有关,此处承接上文,说明假期也不例外。故选A项。
17. F 根据上一句“During a trip to Turkey last summer, I realised quickly that I wasn't seeing and experiencing things first-hand.”可知,在去年夏天的土耳其之旅中,“我”很快意识到自己并没有亲眼看见和亲身体验这次旅程。此处承接上文,进一步解释造成这种现象的原因,故选F项“我用手机的摄像头看了所有东西”。
18. D 根据上一句“Also, I'm not taking in all the sights...”和下文中“My arms were free to swing at my sides and I made eye contact with people who smiled and said hello.”可知,作者意识到了问题所在,在剩下的旅程中将手机收起来,用自己的眼睛去体验这次旅行。故选D项,承上启下,引出下文感官体验。
19. E 根据上一句“I smelled the delicious wet burgers and stopped to grab one.”可知,此处承接上文,说明作者在享受旅行中所做的事情,故选E项“我发现了一条可爱的围巾,并以合理的价格买下了它”。
20. C 根据下一句“It has to be experienced through all five senses...”可知,旅行不仅仅是通过眼睛来体验,还要通过所有的五官来体验。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们:除了努力,成功没有捷径。
21. A 句意:我仍然记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember记得;imagine想象;consider仔细考虑;dislike 不喜欢。
22. D 句意:我和弟弟早上四点起床,这样我们就可以去送报纸。set off动身;wait for等待;look around环顾;get up 起床。
23. C 句意:每周六周日我们都花五个小时来打扫我叔叔的酒吧。approach接近;monitor监视;clean打扫;visit拜访。
24. B 句意:当我研究这家公司时,我听说这家公司的面试很困难。 until直到……为止;as当……时;although 尽管;unless除非。
25. A 句意:除了常规的问题之外,他们还会问脑筋急转弯。common常见的;unusual不寻常的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;funny 滑稽的。
26. D 句意:我也知道我不能控制结果,但是我可以控制自己的努力。sometimes有时;never从不;only只有;also也。
27. C 见第26题解析。上下文之间是转折关系,故用but。
28. B 句意:为了提高我答对这些题的可能性,我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。miss错过;improve提高;ignore忽视;recover恢复。
29. D 根据上文中I had to train my brain hard可知,作者要训练大脑,因此要花费时间练习(practise)。
30. C 句意:我知道自己不是面试中最聪明的(smartest)人。
31. A 句意:努力得到了回报——我最终得到了这份工作。finally最终;lately最近;equally平等地;unexpectedly 出乎意料地。
32. B 句意:很早的时候我就意识到生活不易。要想从生活中得到你想要的东西,就需要付出艰苦的努力。hope 希望;realise 意识到;suppose 假设;guess 猜想。
33. D 句意:因为努力,我进入了著名的范德比尔特大学,打破(break)了学习纪录,得到了校外的第一份工作(job),挣钱买了我的第一辆车。
34. C 见第33题解析。
35. A 句意:因此,我相信,除了努力,成功没有捷径。success成功;freedom自由;praise赞扬;school学校。
第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了来自大理的白族女性张丕和如何向来到湖南省桑植县合群村的游客介绍白族文化的故事。
36. skillfully 考查副词。修饰动词folds and rolls作状语,要用副词形式。故填skillfully。
37. an 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数step,表示泛指,用不定冠词;且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
38. have been attracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now可知,用现在完成时;主语visitors为复数,且和动词 attract之间为被动关系,用被动语态。故填have been attracted。
39. its 考查代词。根据空后的rich Bai culture可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
40. to learn 考查固定搭配。句意:在那之后,他们都忙着离家谋生,没有时间学习白族文化。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填to learn。
41. which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词the Bai-style dance指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导。
42. development 考查名词。句意:我希望利用白族的传统文化资源来帮助我们村庄的发展。在the...of结构中,定冠词the后接名词。故填development。
43. bought 考查动词的时态。根据上文的set up和下文的began可知,用一般过去时。故填bought。
44. As 考查介词。句意:作为白族文化项目的文化顾问,张还给当地妇女上白族音乐和舞蹈课,耐心地教授她们每个动作。名词cultural advisor前用介词as,意为“作为”;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填As。
45. teaching 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词gave,此处用非谓语动词作状语;且主语Zhang和动词teach之间为主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填teaching。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Jack,
I'm terribly sorry to learn that you are so anxious about the coming final exam that you are suffering from bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. I'd like to share some suggestions with you.
First of all, I think making a reasonable and practical plan is of great benefit, which will remind you to do something regularly so as to fundamentally reduce your stress. Meanwhile, don't forget to spare a certain period of time for daily exercise to relax yourself.
I hope my advice will get you through the challenging moment.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
After reading the diary, the son's eyes were filled with tears and he began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times. However, now his father asked him the same question just four times! Feeling ashamed, he made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his impatience. He said to his father, “Dad, it is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me. It is you who have accompanied me to grow up. Now it is time for me to accompany you to grow old.”