听力：1-5CBCBB 6-7 AB 8-10 ABC 11-13 AAC
14-16 AAC 17-20 CBAA
阅读：21-23 CAC 24-27 ADCC 28-31 ADAC 32-35 BCAD
七选五：36-40 FGEDB
完型：41-45 BCABD 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DABBC
语法填空：56. experienced 57. citing 58. remains 59. but 60. in
who 62. wholly 63. broader 64. are considered 65. unity
66.【答案】Dear Chris,
On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts to promote Chinese traditional culture on your social media account.
Through your creativity and passion, whether via pictures or videos, you have built a bridge of understanding, showcasing China’s vibrant culture to the world; without your sense of responsibility and devotion, we students wouldn’t have known the richness of our own culture and our insight into our motherland couldn’t have been deepened to such an extent.
Thank you again for creating a brighter and shared future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Chris写一封感谢信，感谢其在执教期间通过社交媒体大力推广中国传统文化。内容需涵盖感谢之情及感谢的具体理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
感谢：appreciation → gratitude/thanks
推广：promote → spread
展示：showcase → display/present
加深，增强：deepen → enhance
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts to promote Chinese traditional culture on your social media account.
读后续写【答案】
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed a quite outstanding poster. Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster.
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crowned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到一个陌生的城市，但作者很难适应作者新的学校生活，作者感到孤独和不适应。一天，当作者不小心撞翻了同桌亚历克斯的水瓶时，事情变得更糟了，尽管作者立即捡起了瓶子并向他道歉。他生作者的气，似乎不打算原谅作者。很快作者发现他们都在回避对方。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我被分配与亚历克斯合作设计海报”可知，第一段可描写作者原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难，但是他们配合的很好，他们有很多共同之处。他们的海报设计的也很出色，得到了老师的赞扬。同学们对海报上的画感到惊叹。
②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯自豪地介绍说，这幅奇妙的画是我画的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了同学们的认可，作者结交了很多新朋友并适应了新环境以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难——配合的很好，海报设计的很出色——得到老师赞扬，同学认可，结交新朋友——适应环境——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类：完成：complete/finish 参加：participate in /take part in
开始：begin /start 进步：progress/advance
情绪类：惊讶的：amazed/astonished 担忧的：worried/concerned
【点睛】
【高分句型1】But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Leon want to do this term
A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon. You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month
M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Maggie probably doing now
A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Maggie, eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re going to be burnt.
W: Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas I am busy with these dirty clothes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman keep
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I am thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.
M: How about a turtle It’s quiet and easy to keep.
W: Okay, I’ll feed one.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad. There must be something wrong.
W: Let me check it. Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are.
M: Bravo, you’re such an expert.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophy’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.
M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the woman
A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier.
7. What is the man going to do with the blouse
A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: If this blouse doesn’t fit my wife, may I return it
W: Certainly. You’ll receive a full refund within seven days if it’s not damaged by human error and you must show your receipt.
M: Oh, I see, but what if I just want to get it exchanged
W: You may change it for the goods at the same or a lower price within 14 days.
M: Okay, I’ll take it. Can I pay it by credit card
W: I guess it’s okay, but you should make it clear to the cashier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station.
9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
10. What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, which bus should I take if I go to central park
M: The number three is heading in that direction, but she’ll wait at least 20 minutes for it in the rush hour.
W: That’s too long. I think I’d call a taxi.
M: Maybe it’s not a good idea either. Taking a taxi is not worth it. It’ll take you 25 minutes there. There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park You can go straight from the opposite museum and when you see a large parking lot, you’re almost there. That’ll take nearly 30 minutes.
W: You’re right, although a 30 minute walk is tiring, it’s the best option for now.
M: Exactly.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does Eric quit
A. He wants to work close to his parents.
B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays.
C. He finds a new job with a higher salary.
12. In which country does Eric work
A. China. B. Finland. C. The U.S.
13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance
A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
原文】M: Good morning, Miss Thomas, can I have a talk with you
W: Yes, Eric, come in, please.
M: I’ve made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now.
W: It comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave
M: My parents live in Finland. You know, it’s far away. They hope I’ll work there and spend more time with them. It takes me about 10 hours to fly from Shanghai to Finland each time.
W: But you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you 10 more days off each year Or I can help you apply for a pay rise. Plus, you’ll get a golden handshake if you can work in our American branch for at least five years. Do you want to go there I truly appreciate your work.
M: Thank you Ms Thomas, but I’ve already made up my mind.
W: Well, I feel sorry about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.
15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country.
16. What does Colin suggest Tina do
A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you.
M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.
W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem.
M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English when you’re studying a language. The key word is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.
W: Oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do, find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it
M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practise English.
W: Should I get up earlier every day
M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn.
W: Practice makes perfect, right
M: You said it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI
A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement.
18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI
A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo.
19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed.
20. What will be discussed about AI next
A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】 M: A new era of AI (artificial intelligence) is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products such as AlphaGo, self-driving, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI, weak AI and strong AI.
Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order, but it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passers-by.
As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as....高2024级高二上期月考英语试题
答 题 卡
姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号：
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对
条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 贴条形码区
2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不
留痕迹。
3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答
无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框）
4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
正确填涂 缺考标记
Y ours s incerely,
Li H ua
1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
第二节(满分2 5分)
2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] However, I was assigned to pair up with A lex to design a poster.
5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D]
46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D]
47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D]
48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
56. 57. 58.
A lex proudly introduced t hat the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
59. 60. 61.
62. 63. 64.
65.
第一节(满分15分 )
Dear Chris,高 2024 级高二上期月考英语试题
出题人：赵康宇 审题人：陈菁玭
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10页满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应
数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Leon want to do this term
A. Make money. B. Earn more credits C. Get experience.
2. What is Maggie probably doing now
A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.
3. What will the woman keep
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle.
4. How does the man sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is the woman
A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier.
7. What is the man going to do with the blouse
A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it.
高二英语 第 1页共 10 页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station.
9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
10. What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Eric quit
A. He wants to work close to his parents.
B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays.
C. He finds a new job with a higher salary.
12. In which country does Eric work
A. China. B. Finland. C. The U.S.
13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance
A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.
15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking country.
16. What does Colin suggest Tina do
A. Get up earlier to learn.
B. Read newspapers every day.
C. Practice English every morning.
17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI
A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement.
18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI
A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo.
19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed.
20. What will be discussed about AI next
A. The problem to deal with.B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it.
高二英语 第 2页共 10 页
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Studying abroad programs are transformative. You’ll go to class — but you could also explore
the timeless and historical landscape of the countries that you may not have the chance to visit on
your own. Since 1987, International Studies Abroad (ISA) has provided college students the
opportunity to explore the world. We offer high- quality education abroad programs in Africa, Asia,
Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific which are bound to turn your dreams into possibilities with
unbeatable value.
Popular Subject Areas
Business, Media Studies, Psychology & Liberal Arts Term
Location Spring 1 2025
London Program Dates
Host University Jan 7, 2025- May 17, 2025
University of Westminster Program Length
At the heart of London, the University of Westminster was Semester
founded in 1838 and has been teaching international students Application Deadline
for over 175 years. You can study psychology, politics, Oct 10, 2024
international relations, and social sciences. The University has Forms And Payment Deadline
four campuses: three in London’s West End and one in the Oct 15 , 2024
northwest borough of Harrow. The university features small Credit
student-to-teacher scale, creating an enriching atmosphere for 60-80 UK Credits
you. The university offers a wide variety of traditional and Eligibility
progressive courses as well as theory and practical courses in 2.70 Minimum GPA
the field of media, arts and design. Since it is located in the Cost
heart of this international and cosmopolitan city, the University $25,750
of Westminster provides a truly British experience.
Enjoy Flexibility with ISA
We’ve partnered with Arizona State University (ASU) to help you overcome common study
abroad challenges by adding ASU online courses to your ISA program. With more than 2,100 online
courses to choose from, ISA minimizes academic challenges, like major requirements, so you can
make the most of your experience abroad.
21. What is special about the University of Westminster
A. A long history. B. Diverse subjects.
C. Small classes. D. Traditional campuses.
22. When can you apply for the Spring 1, 2025 program
A. Oct 7, 2024. B. Oct 11, 2024. C. Jan 15, 2025. D. May 10, 2025.
23. How does ISA address the study abroad problems
A. By removing academic burdens. B. Through innovative cooperation.
C. Through abundant online courses. D. By increasing major requirements.
高二英语 第 3页共 10 页
B
Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology
or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology.
Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from
early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries
DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key
role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help
cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she
then faced the choice of stopping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing
her research at the price of having to leave her country.
After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple
University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up
everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew
no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance
speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.”
She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections.
Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on
what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was
also interested in mRNA. They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their
groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA
technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection
effectively.
Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day.
Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis.
24. What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2
A. She had a clear sense of purpose.
B. She was poor when she was young.
C. She was hesitant to leave her country.
D. She longed to be a doctor to cure patients.
25. What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Being afraid of. B. Not motivated by.
C. Being unaware of. D. Not discouraged by.
26. What is probably the main contribution of Karikó
A. Simplifying the mRNA technology.
B. Making the structure of mRNA clear.
C. Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines.
D. Developing a vaccine for a serious disease.
27. What can we learn from Karikó’s success
A. Every minute counts. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Necessity is the mother of invention.
高二英语 第 4页共 10 页
C
At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed ( 未 确 诊 ) health
conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could
be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that
delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications (并发症). What if
there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent
doctor visits
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze
tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses
ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high
blood sugar, or even signs of stress.
The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel (水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors
that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out
light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates
these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the
normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related
stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision
while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight.
In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within
seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback,
allowing users to take immediate action if necessary.
“While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our
work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez
from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery
for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also
exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved
populations.”
28. What does the author stress in paragraph 1
A. The urgency for early detection of health issues.
B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods.
C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide.
D. The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition.
29. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens
A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera.
C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision.
30. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about
A. The future plans of the research.
B. The limitations of future version.
C. The challenges of producing the lenses.
D. The practical applications of the technology.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
高二英语 第 5页共 10 页
A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases.
C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight.
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text- to-
image generator to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a
blue sky” but the generator return s an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean
Text- to- image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions
of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images,
many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases
where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” come. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s
pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a
human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data
pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return
unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named
“Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping.The higher the number of
“poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works,
the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned”
images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make
big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among
computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the
indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious
concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data
poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to
see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. facilitating B. collectingC. damagingD. polishing
33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ______.
A. increase the accuracy of returned information
B. lead users to forget the prompt key words
C. cause trouble to with the training of generative AI
D. discriminate against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
高二英语 第 6页共 10 页
D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest,
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors
(小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you
can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____36____ There is always
something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.
The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night
markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and
even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people
sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a
limitless variety of vegetables. ____37____.
It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine. ____38____
The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
____39____ Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun
and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which
can be found in some night markets.
Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous
stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods
as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on
a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. ____40____.
A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B. There is so much to see, buy and eat.
C. People would complain about the noises here.
D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.
F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.
G. Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15个小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处
高二英语 第 7页共 10 页
的最佳选项。
My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand, doctors informed my parents of this
____41____. However, limb (肢体) differences are not ____42____. My parents taught me to accept
mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a ____43____ life.
As a child, I ___44____ quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the
eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the ___45____ of my difference
struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left
arm for an ____46____ long time. I felt a sudden ___47____ to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it
into my pocket.
For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____48____ of others. But at age 38, exhausted of
____49____, I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as
I finally felt ready to _____50_____ myself. Their willingness to _____51_____ the unhiding journey
with me was _____52_____ what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold
my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, _____53_____ me.
Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with _____54_____. My story teaches me that
_____55_____ are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.
41. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innovation D. punishment
42. A. distinct B. distant C. uncommon D. unimportant
43. A. normal B. instant C. apparent D. constant
44. A. adopt B. adapt C. appeal D. approve
45. A. imagination B. impression C. expectation D. realization
46. A. unfairly B. unnoticeably C. unwillingly D. uncomfortably
47.A. security B. desire C. regret D. delight
48. A. criticism B. disapproval C. judgement D. commitment
49. A. hiding B. forecasting C. wandering D. reacting
50. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal
51. A. take up B. sum up C. break down D. go through
52. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mostly
53. A. follow B. accept C. inquire D. oppose
54. A. pity B. pride C. puzzle D. wonder
55. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. prospects
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第二节 语法填空(10个小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
高二英语 第 8页共 10 页
The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ___56___
(experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021
paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or
smell. When __57___ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says
that the impact of food and drink on the body ___58___ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese
perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold”
do not describe specific temperatures, ___59___ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner
temperature.
Keeping that ___60___ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun
Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “lavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er
can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to
distinguish beginners at tea, ___61___ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ___62___
(whole).
Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part
because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the
___63___ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ___64___ (consider) to more
accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better
reflect the ____65____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教 Chris执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传
统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高二英语 第 9页共 10 页
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my
father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new
town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My
mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for
the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a
new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and
teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each
other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I
could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after
classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I
had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up
conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to
be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk
mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water
bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad
at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. __________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语 第 10页共 10 页
