【讲义】Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section B (单词+短语+句子+知识点+写作) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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名称 【讲义】Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section B (单词+短语+句子+知识点+写作) 人教版(2024)八年级上册
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更新时间 2025-10-15 00:00:00

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Section B
1、health(n.健康)→ healthy(adj.健康的)→ healthily(adv.健康地)
2、confident(adj.自信的)→ confidence(n.信心)
3、able(adj.能够的)→ ability(n.能力)→ unable(adj.不能的)
4、wise(adj.明智的)→ wisely(adv.明智地)→ wisdom(n.智慧)
5、possible(adj.可能的)→ possibility(n.可能性)→ impossible(adj.不可能的)
6、introduce(v.介绍)→ introduction(n.介绍;引言)
7、fail(v. 失败)→ failure(n. 失败)
8、stick(v.粘贴;刺入;n.枝条)→ 过去式/过去分词:stuck
动词:Stick the stamp on the envelope. 名词:He found a stick in the forest.
9、final(adj. 最后的;n. 决赛)→ finally(adv. 最后地)
10、form(v. 形成;n. 形式)
动词:Birds form a flock in the sky. 名词:Ice is a solid form of water.
11、miss(v. 想念;错过)
想念:I miss my family when I’m away.
错过:Don’t miss the chance to study abroad. 搭配:miss doing sth(错过做某事)。
12、achieve(v. 达到;完成)→名词:achievement(成就)。
搭配:achieve + 目标/成就,如 achieve success(获得成功)、achieve a goal(实现目标)。
例句:It takes hard work to achieve your dreams.
13、physical(adj. 身体的;物质的)→与physics(n.物理)区分。
搭配:physical health(身体健康)、physical exercise(体育锻炼)。
1、stick to sth.坚持某事 例:Stick to your plan, and you’ll succeed.
2、have to do with...与…… 有关 例:Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
3、set mini-goals设定小目标
4、make resolutions制定决心 例:People make resolutions to improve their life.
5、keep resolutions遵守决心 例:Most people hardly ever keep their resolutions.
6、write down写下 例:Write down your resolutions to remember them.
7、draw to a close即将结束 例:As the year draws to a close, make new plans.
8、take up开始学;开始从事,后接名词/动名词,指 “开始一项新爱好或事业”。
take up a hobby开始一项爱好 例:She is going to take up painting.
9、be tired of对…感到厌倦,后接名词/动名词。
例句:He is tired of eating the same food every day.
10、last but not least最后但同等重要的,用于列举时总结最后一点,强调其重要性。
例句:We need food, water, and last but not least, love and support.
11、stick to sth坚持;维持,后接名词/动名词,强调 “不放弃或坚守某事”。
例句:Stick to your goals, and you will achieve them eventually.
12、have …to do with sb/sth与…有关系
例句:His success has a lot to do with his hard work and patience.
1、解释决心的定义
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己做出的承诺。
难点:that 引导定语从句,修饰promise。
2、列举型句型
Some resolutions are about...; some have to do with...; and some...
一些决心关于…;一些与…有关;还有一些…
例:Some are about physical health, and some have to do with self-improvement.
3、建议型句型
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.
为了让你的决心奏效,你需要明智地规划它们。
难点:不定式短语To make... 表目的。
4、表达 “尽力”
Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam. 继续努力,下次考试再尽最大努力。
5、让步状语从句
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them!尽管有差异,大多数决心有一个共同点:人们几乎从不遵守它们!
(难点)although 引导让步状语从句,in common 表 “共同”,冒号解释说明。
6、too...to...句型
Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.不要设定一个对你来说太难或太多的目标。
(难点)that引导定语从句,修饰goal;too...to...表“太…而不能”。
Encourage them to remind you of your goals.鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。
(难点)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。
知识点1:新年决定(章节语法)
(一)Resolution(决心)的定义与本质
定义:A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.(决心是对自己做出的承诺)。
目的:People make resolutions to improve their life.(人们制定决心以改善生活)。
(二)Resolution的常见类型
类型 举例
身体健康(Physical health) Exercise more(多锻炼)、Eat more healthily(更健康饮食)
学习新事物(Learning new things) Take up a hobby(培养爱好,如绘画、摄影)
自我提升(Self-improvement) Become more confident/organized(变得更自信/有条理)
学业规划(Academic plans) Start a new study plan(开启新的学习计划)
(三)人们难以坚持决心的原因
目标设定不合理:Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.(目标太难实现)。
缺乏持续性行动:People often forget about them.(人们容易忘记决心)。
(四)有效制定和执行计划的建议
设定可行目标:Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.(确保目标可实现,避免过难或过高)。
记录决心:Write them down to avoid forgetting.(写下决心以防遗忘)。
寻求支持:Talk about them with family and friends,and ask them to remind you.(与亲友分享,让他们提醒自己)。
分解目标:Set mini-goals to help achieve the resolution.(设定小目标逐步实现大决心)。
(五)新年决心的特殊性
制定时机:The start of the year is a perfect time for making resolutions.(新年伊始是制定决心的最佳时机)。
普遍性:The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution.(最常见的决心类型是新年决心)。
知识点2:promise用法
1.作为动词:承诺、许诺
promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)promise sb. sth.(向某人承诺某事)
文章例句:
Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康
2.作为名词:承诺、诺言
make a promise(许下承诺)keep a promise(遵守承诺)break a promise(违背承诺)
文章例句:
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己做出的承诺
知识点3:remind用法
动词:提醒、使想起,主要用法结构有
remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)
remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)
remind + that 从句(提醒……)
文章例句:
Encourage them to remind you of your goals.(鼓励他们提醒你自己的目标)
知识点4:enough用法
1. 作为形容词:足够的(修饰名词),用法:enough + 名词(放在名词前)
例:I have enough time to make plans.我有足够的时间制定计划
2. 作为副词:足够地(修饰形容词/副词),用法:形容词/副词+ enough(放在被修饰词后)
文章例句:
My English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.我的英语不够好,所以我打算每个周末多学两小时
句型
①形容词 + enough + to do sth.(足够…去做某事)
The plan is clear enough to follow.(这个计划足够清晰,可执行)
②enough + 名词 + to do sth.(足够…去做某事)
She has enough courage to talk about her dream job.(她有足够勇气谈论理想职业)
知识点5:advice与advise的用法辨析
课本原句:To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
This person gives advice to people about the law.
词汇 词性 含义 用法特点
advice 名词 建议、劝告 不可数名词,需搭配量词使用
advise 动词 建议、劝告 后接宾语或动词不定式
1. advice(名词)
不能直接加 s 变复数,需用 “量词 + of+advice” 表达数量:
一条建议:a piece of advice;一些建议:some advice;很多建议:much advice /a lot of advice
例:Can you give me some advice on how to keep resolutions 关于如何保持决心,你能给我一些建议吗?
2. advise(动词)
①advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)
②advise doing sth.(建议做某事)
③advise + that从句(建议…,从句中常用should +动词原形,should可省略)
文章例句:
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.为让决心奏效,你需要明智规划
可拓展为:I advise you to plan your resolutions wisely.(我建议你明智地规划自己的决心)
用advise改写句子:
My parents suggest that I study law at university.=My parents advise me to study law at university.
知识点5:put out的用法详解
课本原句:This person helps to put out fires.这个人帮助扑灭火灾
1. 扑灭(火灾、火焰等)
搭配对象:fire(火灾)、cigarette(香烟)、flame(火焰)
例:A fireman helps to put out fires.消防员帮助扑灭火灾
2. 出版;发布(信息、作品等)
例:The school will put out a new plan for the term.学校将发布新学期计划
3. 伸出(手、脚等)
例:She put out her hand to greet us.她伸出手问候我们
短语辨析:put 相关易混搭配
短语 含义 例句对比
put out 扑灭;发布 put out the fire(灭火)
put on 穿上;上演 put on a coat(穿外套)
put off 推迟 put off the meeting(推迟会议)
put up 张贴;搭建 put up a poster(张贴海报)
知识点6:find out 的用法详解
1. 查明、弄清楚(指通过调查、询问等方式获取信息)
文章例句:
Listen again and find out what each student is going to do.再听一遍,弄清楚每个学生打算做什么
用法特点:后接名词、代词或从句,强调 “经过努力后发现真相或答案”。
例:We need to find out the reason for his failure.我们需要查明他失败的原因。
2. 发现、得知(意外或偶然得知某事)
例:She found out that her friend was planning a surprise party.她发现朋友在策划惊喜派对。
3.与其他“寻找”类短语的区别
短语 含义 侧重 例句
find out 查明 弄清楚 通过调查/推理获取信息 Find out when the meeting starts.(查明会议开始时间)
find 找到 强调寻找的结果 I found my keys under the desk.(找到钥匙)
look for 寻找 强调寻找的过程 She is looking for her phone.(正在找手机)
知识点7:more、anpther与数词搭配
课文原句:My English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.
我的英语不够好,所以我打算每个周末多学两小时
句中的 “two more hours” 可替换为 “another two hours”,两者基本可互换,但 “another” 更强调 “在原有基础上新增”,而 “more” 侧重 “数量的增加”。
①数词 + more + 名词:额外的(“more” 表示 “更多”)
例:three more days(额外三天)、five more books(多五本书)
②another + 数词 + 名词:另外的(“another” 表示 “又一、再一”)
例:another three days(另外三天)、another five books(又五本书)
时间表达:
I need two more hours to finish the plan.我需要多两小时完成计划
Can you stay another two hours to help me 你能再留两小时帮我吗?
数量表达:
She bought two more apples. = She bought another two apples.(她又买了两个苹果)
用 borrow 或 lend 填空:
【话题分析】
本单元主题为 “自我规划”,要求以未来计划、梦想职业或新年决心为内容,描述目标、行动步骤及感受。写作时需注意:
时态:以一般将来时(be going to do)为主,表达计划与意图。
结构:按“目标设定→行动安排→感受总结” 的逻辑展开,可加入时间顺序词(first, then, finally)。
核心句型:使用 “be going to do”“want to be”“make a resolution” 等表达。
【典例分析】(新年决心)
题目:假设你今年制定了三个新年决心,请根据表格写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍你的计划。
决心类型 具体计划 目标
学习提升 每天学 30 分钟英语 提高口语能力
身体健康 每周运动 3 次 变得更强壮
兴趣培养 参加绘画课程 培养艺术爱好
【解题步骤】
人称:第一人称(I)。
时态:一般将来时(be going to + 动词原形)。
思路:
开头:点明制定决心的背景(如新年)。
中间:分点描述每个决心及行动步骤。
结尾:表达坚持决心的信心或期待。
【佳作展示】
My New Year’s Resolutions
The new year is coming, and I’m going to make three resolutions to improve myself. First, I’m going to study English for 30 minutes every day because I want to speak it better. Then, I plan to exercise three times a week to be stronger. Finally, I’m going to take painting lessons to develop my hobby. Although it may be hard, I believe I can keep these resolutions and become a better person!
【句型积累】
目标设定:
I want to be... when I grow up.(我长大后想成为……)
My resolution is to...(我的决心是……)
行动安排:
I’m going to...(我打算……)
I plan to...(我计划……)
感受与信心:
I believe I can...(我相信我能……)
Although it’s difficult, I will...(尽管困难,我会……)
【小试身手】
题目:你的梦想职业是教师,请写一篇短文,介绍你的职业目标及实现计划,80 词左右。
提示:
为什么想当教师?
打算如何准备(如学习、实践)?
对未来的期待。
参考范文:
My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to help students learn and grow. To achieve this, I’m going to study hard at school, especially in Chinese and English. I’m also going to join the school’s teaching club to practise giving speeches. On weekends, I plan to volunteer as a tutor for primary school students. I know it takes time, but I’m sure I can become a kind and patient teacher one day!
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