/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.交朋友
2.喜欢阅读
3.去远足
4.弹吉他
5.身体健康
6.当然
7.一点点
8.想要做某事
9.对……有好处
10.擅长于
11.打篮球
12.喜欢阅读
13.踢足球
14.喜欢唱歌/远足
15.我是……
16.我的名字是……
17.学生证号码
18.喜欢做某事(3种喜欢)
19.这是……
20.来自
21.在……里面
22.多少岁
23.例如
24.来自天津
25.做很多事情
26.画画
27.一只小黑猫
28.看书
29.听音乐
30.一个漂亮又可爱的女孩
31.互相帮助
32.经常一起跳舞
33.穿着白色衬衫
34.穿着黄色衣服
35.在一家医院里
36.在工厂
37.在周末
38.晚饭后
39.帮妈妈煮饭
40.摆放餐具
41.一个幸福家庭
42.在周末
43.谈论你的家庭
44.一起做许多事情
45.告诉某人关于某事
46.看电影
47.拍照
48.在不同城市工作
49.照顾
50.教某人某事/教某人做某事
51.让……做……
52.告诉某人关于……
53.某地有某物
54.在一起做很多事
55.做运动
56.例如
57.看电影
58.阅读书籍
59.听音乐
60.做家务
61.思考
62.用一种好的方法
63.打篮球
64.在早上
65.帮助做……
66.在中午
67.在下午
68.享受我的时光
69.看电视
70.踢足球
71.画画
72.去游泳社团
73.升旗
74.弹吉他
75.参加社团
76.参加社团活动
77.在……旁边
78.在她的书包里
79.在桌子上
80.在那些小盒子里
81.做家务
82.和某人住在一起
83.在尺寸上
84.大多数时间
85.在周末
86.摆桌子
87.刷碗
88.踢足球
89.看书
90.彼此
91.我最好的同学
二、句子翻译
92.该向所有人道别了。
93.我们在同一个乐队。
94.我很高兴能和那些友善的同学们交朋友。
95.我的书在书桌上。
96.在林东去美食广场的路上,他看到一些志愿者帮助老年人过马路。(see)
97.你能向全班问好吗?
98.我能知道你的名字吗?
99.昨天晚上我很早就睡了。
100.你们学校有几座教学楼?
101.你对踢足球感兴趣吗?
102.一起享受我们的爱好感觉好极了。
103.请向大家介绍一下你自己。(introduce)
104.志愿者们能流利地说英语。(speak)
105.我很开心和我的同学们交朋友。
106.我喜欢踢足球。 (like doing sth)
107.那是一个热狗。
108.我最好的朋友是一位长发女孩。
109.哪一个是你最好的朋友? (which)
110.我在七年级八班。 (Class…, Grade…)
111.我喜欢画画。 (enjoy doing sth.)
112.放学后踢足球帮助我们保持健康。
113.这道数学题太难了, 我解算不了。
114.它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。(perfect)
115.那位楷模希望他的梦想成真。
116.他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。(be ready to…)
117.我喜欢帮助我的同学们解决数学问题。(help…with…)
118.在家时,他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。(take...apart)
119.在空闲时间,他喜爱读各种书籍。
120.我很好,谢谢。你呢?
121.Daniel很善良,他总是愿意帮助其他同学。
122.Amy乐意和我们做朋友。
.
123.在家时,她喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。(...like to do...)
124.他也会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。(...to find... )
125.交通堵塞如此严重,以至于我们花了三个小时才到达机场。
126.我的新学生们都很好,他们彼此友好。(...be friendly to... )
127.运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。(...help...do... )
128.Kate聪明并且总是乐于助人。
129.我们的课程不容易,但是我们喜欢它们。
130.她想交朋友,分享写作的快乐。
131.我们在同一个班级。
132.现在我有点紧张,但是见到你们也很高兴。
133.你需要保持你的课桌整洁。
134.我最喜欢语文,英语和美术。
135.他的新眼镜是什么颜色?
136.他总是上网找他无穷无尽的问题的答案。
137.你打算加入地理俱乐部吗?
138.它有着两千多年的历史。(more than)
139.我的铅笔在铅笔盒里。
140.我的房间很整洁。
141.这是我的房间。
142.看那些白色的鹅。
143.Simon总是充满活力,足球也踢得好。
144.一年有四个季节。(用 There be 结构翻译句子)
145.从图书馆借书花费我大约半个小时。
146.学而不思则罔。
147.我意识到,我们应该永远感激那些努力工作,让每个人的生活变得更好的人。
148.你可以看见很多种动物。
149.为了交更多的朋友,我打算加入一些课外俱乐部。
150.我最喜欢的俱乐部是美术俱乐部。 (favorite)
151.从班主任那里我学到了很多。 (learn from)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.make friends 2.like reading 3.go hiking 4.play the guitar 5.be in good health/be healthy 6.of course 7.a little/a bit 8.want to do sth. 9.be good for 10.be good at
【解析】1.交朋友“make friends”。故填make friends。
2.喜欢阅读“like reading”。故填like reading。
3.去远足“go hiking”。故填go hiking。
4.弹吉他“play the guitar”。故填play the guitar。
5.身体健康“be in good health/be healthy”。故填be in good health/be healthy。
6.当然“of course”。故填of course。
7.一点点“a little/a bit”。故填a little/a bit。
8.想要做某事“want to do sth.”。故填want to do sth.。
9.对……有好处“be good for”。故填be good for。
10.擅长于“be good at”。故填be good at。
11.play basketball 12.like reading 13.play football 14.like singing/hiking 15.I am… 16.My name is… 17.student ID number 18.like/enjoy/love doing 19.this is… 20.be from 21.be in 22.how old…
【解析】11.打篮球:play basketball,是动词短语。故填play basketball。
12.喜欢阅读:like reading,like“喜欢”,reading是read的动名词形式,like后接动词-ing形式表示“喜欢做某事”。故填like reading。
13.踢足球:play football,动词短语。故填play football。
14.喜欢唱歌/远足:like singing/hiking,like后接动词-ing形式表示“喜欢做某事”,sing是“唱歌”,hike是“远足”,这里用动名词形式表示喜欢的活动。故填like singing/hiking。
15.我是……:I am,主语是I,be动词用am。故填I am…。
16.我的名字是……:My name is…,my“我的”,形容词性物主代词。name“名字”。故填My name is…。
17.学生证号码:student ID number,student“学生”,ID是identification(身份识别)的缩写,number“号码”。故填student ID number。
18.喜欢做某事(3种喜欢):like/enjoy/love doing,like、enjoy、love都有“喜欢”的意思,且后面都接动词-ing形式来表示“喜欢做某事”。故填like/enjoy/love doing。
19.这是……:this is...,用于介绍或指示近处的人或物,this“这,这个”,是指示代词。“is”是be动词第三人称单数形式。故填this is…。
20.来自:be from,用于表示“某人来自某地”,故填be from。
21.在……里面:be in,表示“在某个范围或空间之内”。故填be in。
22.多少岁:how old…,用于询问年龄,故填how old…。
23.such as 24.be from Tianjin 25.do many things 26.draw pictures 27.a small black cat 28.read books 29.listen to music 30.a beautiful and lovely girl 31.help each other 32.often dance together
【解析】23.例如:such as,介词短语。故填such as。
24.来自天津:be from Tianjin,介词短语。故填be from Tianjin。
25.做很多事情:do many things,动词短语。故填do many things。
26.画画:draw pictures,动词短语。故填draw pictures。
27.一只小黑猫:a small black cat。故填a small black cat。
28.看书:read books,动词短语。故填read books。
29.听音乐:listen to music,动词短语。故填listen to music。
30.一个漂亮又可爱的女孩:a beautiful and lovely gir。故填a beautiful and lovely girl。
31.互相帮助:help each other,动词短语。故填help each other。
32.经常一起跳舞:often dance together,动词短语。故填often dance together。
33.wear/in a white shirt 34.in yellow 35.in a hospital 36.in a factory 37.on weekends 38.after dinner 39.help my mom cook 40.set the table
【解析】33.“穿着”wear,“白色”white,“衬衫”shirt,是可数名词,前面需加上不定冠词a,即wear a white shirt,是动词短语。也可用介词短语in a white shirt来表示,在句中作后置定语。故填wear/in a white shirt。
34.“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,“黄色”yellow。故填in yellow。
35.“医院”hospital,是可数名词,前面需加上不定冠词a,表示“一家”,“在”用介词in。故填in a hospital。
36.“工厂”factory,是可数名词,前面需加上不定冠词a,“在”用介词in。故填in a factory。
37.“在周末”on weekends,是固定短语。故填on weekends。
38.“晚饭”dinner,“在……之后”after。故填after dinner。
39.“帮某人做某事”help sb. do sth.,“妈妈”my mom,“煮饭”cook。故填help my mom cook。
40.“摆放餐具”set the table,是固定短语。故填set the table。
41.a happy family 42.on weekends 43.talk about your family 44.do many things together 45.tell sb. about sth. 46.watch films 47.take photos 48.work in different cities 49.look after 50.teach sb. sth/teach sb. to do sth.
【解析】41.一个幸福家庭:a happy family,名词短语。故填a happy family。
42.在周末:on weekends,介词短语。故填on weekends。
43.谈论你的家庭:talk about your family,动词短语。故填talk about your family。
44.一起做许多事情:do many things together,动词短语。故填do many things together。
45.告诉某人关于某事:tell sb. about sth.,动词短语。故填tell sb. about sth.。
46.看电影:watch films,动词短语。故填watch films。
47.拍照:take photos,动词短语。故填take photos。
48.在不同城市工作:work in different cities,动词短语。故填work in different cities。
49.照顾:look after,动词短语。故填look after。
50.教某人某事/教某人做某事:teach sb. sth/teach sb. to do sth.,动词短语。故填teach sb. sth/teach sb. to do sth.。
51.let sb. do sth. 52.tell sb. about... 53.there be 54.do many things together 55.do sports 56.such as 57.watch movies 58.read books 59.listen to music 60.do chores 61.think of 62.in a good way 63.play basketball 64.in the morning 65.help sb. do sth. 66.at noon 67.in the afternoon 68.enjoy my time 69.watch TV 70.play football
【解析】51.让……做……:let sb. do sth.,动词短语。故填let sb. do sth.。
52.告诉某人关于……:tell sb. about...。故填tell sb. about...。
53.某地有某物:there be,遵循就近原则。故填there be。
54.在一起做很多事:do many things together,动词短语。故填do many things together。
55.做运动:do sports,动词短语。故填do sports。
56.例如:such as,介词短语。故填such as。
57.看电影:watch movies,动词短语。故填watch movies。
58.阅读书籍:read books,动词短语。故填read books。
59.听音乐:listen to music,动词短语。故填listen to music。
60.做家务:do chores,动词短语。故填do chores。
61.思考:think of,动词短语。故填think of。
62.用一种好的方法:in a good way,介词短语。故填in a good way。
63.打篮球:play basketball,动词短语。故填play basketball。
64.在早上:in the morning,介词短语。故填in the morning。
65.帮助做……:help sb. do sth.,动词短语。故填help sb. do sth.。
66.在中午:at noon,介词短语。故填at noon。
67.在下午:in the afternoon,介词短语。故填in the afternoon。
68.享受我的时光:enjoy my time,动词短语。故填enjoy my time。
69.看电视:watch TV,动词短语。故填watch TV。
70.踢足球:play football,动词短语。故填play football。
71.draw pictures 72.go to the swimming club 73.raise the national flag 74.play the guitar 75.join the club 76.take part in club activities
【解析】71.draw pictures表示“画画”,动词短语。故填draw pictures。
72. swimming club表示“游泳社团”,go to the swimming club表示“去游泳社团”,动词短语。故填go to the swimming club。
73.national flag表示“国旗”,raise the national flag表示“升旗”。故填raise the national flag。
74.play the violin表示“弹吉他”,动词短语。故填play the guitar。
75.join the club表示“参加社团”,动词短语。故填join the club。
76.take part in表示“参加”,club activities表示“社团活动”,take part in club activities表示“参加社团活动”。故填take part in club activities。
77.next to 78.in her schoolbag 79.on the table 80.in the small boxes
【解析】77.next to“在……旁边”,介词短语。故填next to。
78.in“在……里”,her“她的”,schoolbag“书包”。故填in her schoolbag。
79.on“在……上”,the表示特指,table“桌子”。故填on the table。
80.in“在……里”,the“那些”,small boxes“小盒子”。故填in the small boxes。
81.do housework 82.live with sb. 83.in size 84.most of the time 85.on the weekend 86.set the table 87.do the dishes
【解析】81.做家务:do housework,动词短语。故填do housework。
82.和某人住在一起:live with sb.,动词短语。故填live with sb.。
83.在尺寸上:in size,介词短语。故填in size。
84.大多数时间:most of the time,副词短语。故填most of the time。
85.在周末:on the weekend,介词短语。故填on the weekend。
86.摆桌子:set the table,动词短语。故填set the table。
87.刷碗:do the dishes,动词短语。故填do the dishes。
88.play football 89.read books 90.each other 91.my best classmate
【解析】88.play football意为“踢足球”,球类前面不加冠词。故填play football。
89.read books意为“看书”,用名词复数形式表泛指。故填read books。
90.each other意为“互相,彼此”,相互代词。故填each other。
91.my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词短语best classmate“最好的同学”。故填my best classmate。
92.It’s time to say goodbye to everyone/everybody.
【解析】该做某事了:It’s time to do sth.;向某人道别:say goodbye to sb.,所有人:everyone/everybody。故填It’s time to say goodbye to everyone/everybody.
93.We’re in the same band.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,主语是We“我们”,be动词用are“是”,缩写为We’re;in the same band“在同一个乐队”。故填We’re in the same band.
94.I am happy/glad to make friends with those kind/friendly classmates.
【解析】“我很高兴做某事”I’m happy/glad to do sth.;“和某人交朋友”make friends with sb.;“那些友善的同学们”those kind/friendly classmates。故填I am happy/glad to make friends with those kind/friendly classmates.
95.My book is on the desk.
【解析】我的书:my book,主语,位于句首,首字母大写;在书桌上:be on the desk。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,陈述事实,主语My book是单数,因此be用is。故填My book is on the desk.
96.On Lin Dong’s way to the food court, he saw some volunteers helping elderly people cross the street.
【解析】on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”,固定短语;the food court“美食广场”;he“他”,人称代词的主格;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,动词短语;some volunteers“一些志愿者”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语;elderly people“老年人”;cross the street“过马路”。此句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填On Lin Dong’s way to the food court, he saw some volunteers helping elderly people cross the street.
97.Can you say hello to the class
【解析】Can you“你能……”,用于请求对方做某事;“say hello to”是常用固定短语,意为“向……问好”,位于情态动词后,填动词原形;the class“班”,故填Can you say hello to the class
98.May I know your name
【解析】此处是请求许可,可用结构May I...,情态动词may后加动词原形,知道:know;你的名字:your name。故填May I know your name
99.I went to bed very early last night.
【解析】根据“昨天晚上”和句意可知,句子是陈述句,为一般过去时态。我:I,作主语;去睡觉:go to bed,此处go用过去式went;很早:very early;昨天晚上:last night,时间状语放在最后。故填I went to bed very early last night.
100.How many teaching buildings are there in your school
【解析】how many“多少”;teaching buildings“教学楼”;there be句型“有”;in your school“在你们学校”。句子时态是一般现在时,how many后接可数名词复数teaching buildings,be动词用are,遵循there be句型的疑问句式结构。故填How many teaching buildings are there in your school
101.Are you interested in playing football
【解析】你:you;对……感兴趣:be interested in;in是介词,后接动名词;踢足球:playing football。结合语境,是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语you,be动词用are,置于句首。故填Are you interested in playing football
102.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
【解析】it feels great to do sth“做某事感觉很好”;enjoy“享受”;our hobby“我们的爱好”,这里是共同爱好,名词用单数;together“一起”。故填It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
103.Please introduce yourself to everyone.
【解析】please“请”,其后接动词原形;introduce…to…“把……介绍给……”,动词短语;yourself“你自己”,反身代词;everyone“每个人”,不定代词。故填Please introduce yourself to everyone.
104.The volunteers can speak English fluently.
【解析】志愿者们:The volunteers;能:can,情态动词,后接动词原形;流利地说英语:speak English fluently,fluently是副词,修饰动词speak。结合语境,陈述客观能力,用一般现在时,按照“主语+can+动词原形+其他”结构组合,故填The volunteers can speak English fluently.
105.I’m very happy to make friends with my classmates.
【解析】根据中文句子可知,该句时态为一般现在时。be happy to do sth.“很开心做某事”,I“我”,作主语,所以此处be动词要用am;make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”;“我的同学们”翻译为my classmates。故填I’m very happy to make friends with my classmates.
106.I like playing football.
【解析】我喜欢:I like;踢足球:play football。根据提示可知,此处考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,play的动名词形式为playing。故填I like playing football.
107.That’s a hot dog.
【解析】那:that;是:be动词;一个热狗:a hot dog。阐述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语that是单数指示代词,be动词用is ,故填That’s a hot dog.
108.My best friend is a girl with long hair.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句,表示客观情况。My best friend“我最好的朋友”,作主语;is为be动词单数形式,作系动词;a girl with long hair为表语,表示“一个长发女孩”,其中with long hair为介词短语作后置定语,修饰girl。故填My best friend is a girl with long hair.
109.Which one is your best friend
【解析】哪一个:which one;你最好的朋友:your best friend。结合语境可知,此题为特殊疑问句,疑问词“哪一个”用which one,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”,主语“your best friend”是单数,be动词用is,将is提前构成一般疑问句语序。故填Which one is your best friend
110.I am in Class 8, Grade 7.
【解析】我I,在be in,七年级八班Class 8, Grade 7。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填I am in Class 8, Grade 7.
111.I enjoy drawing pictures.
【解析】我I,喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.,画画draw pictures。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填I enjoy drawing pictures.
112.Playing football after school helps us keep healthy.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是一般性事实,所以时态为一般现在时态。“放学后”英文为“after school”,时间状语放在句末;“踢足球”英文为“play football”,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式,即“Playing football”;“帮助”英文为“help”,因为主语是动名词短语,所以谓语动词“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”;“我们”英文为“us”,作“help”的宾语;“保持健康”英文为“keep healthy”,“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“keep”。故填Playing football after school helps us keep healthy.
113.It is too difficult for me to work out this maths problem./This maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句表示“太……而不能……”,可用“too...to...”以及“so...that...”的结构,均使用一般现在时态,描述当前的客观情况。“这道数学题”英文为this maths problem;“太难了”too/so difficult; “解出”work out。使用“too...to...”结构时,可表达为It is too difficult for me to work out this maths problem;使用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句时,可表达为This maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。故填It is too difficult for me to work out this maths problem./This maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
114.They are the perfect places for us to study.
【解析】它们:They,作主语;是:are;绝佳场所:the perfect places;供我们学习的:for us to study,介词短语作后置定语。故填They are the perfect places for us to study.
115.The role model hopes (that) his dream comes true./The role model hopes (that) his dream can come true.
【解析】“那位楷模”the role model;“希望”hope;“他的梦想”his dream;“(梦想)成真”come true。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于the role model为三单,故此处谓语动词hope应用三单形式,其后为that引导的宾语从句,引导词that可以省略;从句主语his dream为三单,故从句谓语动词应用三单comes true,此处从句谓语还可以用情态动词can,后跟动词原形come true。故填The role model hopes (that) his dream comes true./The role model hopes (that) his dream can come true.
116.He is very smart and always ready to help others.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;he“他”,人称代词主格,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;主语为“he”,be动词用is;very smart“很聪明”,其中smart“聪明的”,形容词,在句中作表语;always“总是”,副词;be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,形容词短语;help others“帮助别人”;形容词smart和ready是并列关系,应用and连接。故填He is very smart and always ready to help others.
117.I like to help my classmates with maths problems.
【解析】我:I,作主语;喜欢做某事:like to do sth.;因是描述日常喜好,故时态为一般现在时,帮助某人某事:help sb. with sth.,help位于不定式符号to后用原形;我的同学们:my classmates;数学问题:maths problems,复数形式表泛指。故填I like to help my classmates with maths problems.
118.At home, he likes to take things apart to study how they work.
【解析】“他”he,作主语;“喜欢做某事”like to do sth,固定短语,like作谓语,时态为一般现在时,用三单形式;“把东西拆开”to take things apart,作宾语,其中take...apart为固定短语,表示“拆开”;“在家时”at home,作地点状语;“研究它们的工作原理”表达为to study how they work,作目的状语,其中how they work为宾语从句。故填At home, he likes to take things apart to study how they work.
119.In his free time, he likes reading all kinds of books.
【解析】在空闲时间:in one’s free time,主语为he“他”,此处应用形容词性物主代词his;喜爱做:like doing,句子时态是一般现在时,此处用三单形式;读各种书籍:read all kinds of books。故填In his free time, he likes reading all kinds of books.
120.I’m fine, thank you. How about you /And you
【解析】我很好,谢谢:I’m fine, thank you.;你呢:How about you / And you 。结合语境可知,此题为日常问候用语,用于回答他人问候后反问对方的情况。故填I’m fine, thank you. How about you /And you
121.Daniel is very kind and always willing to help other students.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句为含有and的并列复合句,时态为一般现在时;句子主语是Daniel,系动词是is,kind“善良的”,very“很,非常”,always“总是”,be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,be动词使用is,help“帮助”,other students“其他同学”。故填Daniel is very kind and always willing to help other students.
122.Amy is willing to be friends with us
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“Amy”作主语,动词用第三人称单数;“乐意做某事”用is willing to do sth.;“和我们做朋友”是be friends with us。故填Amy is willing to be friends with us。
123.At home, she likes to take things apart to study how they work.
【解析】在家时:at home,地点状语,位于句首,首字母大写;她喜欢:she likes to,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,一般现在时,表示习惯性动作;把东西拆开:take things apart;研究它们的工作原理:study how they work。拆开东西是为了研究工作原理,用to study表示目的。故填At home, she likes to take things apart to study how they work.
124.He also goes online to find answers to his endless questions.
【解析】“他”he,作句子主语;“也”also,置于实义动词之前;“上网”go online,由于主语“he”是第三人称单数,且结合语境可知该句描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,所以go要用第三人称单数形式goes;“去寻找答案”to find answers,这里用动词不定式作目的状语;“……的答案”answers to;“他无穷无尽的问题”his endless questions。故填He also goes online to find answers to his endless questions.
125.The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport.
【解析】根据原句可知,时态为一般过去时,该句是主从复合句,考查结构:so…that…“如此……以至于……”,“交通堵塞”翻译为the traffic jam,位于句首作主语,首字母要大写;is“是”,此处应用其过去式was,系动词;“严重的”翻译为serious,形容词,作表语;从句结构为:it took+sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”,“我们”翻译为us,宾格人称代词,作宾语;“三个小时”翻译为three hours;“到达机场”翻译为get to the airport。故填The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport.
126.My new students are all very nice, and they are friendly to each other.
【解析】我的新学生们:My new students;都很好:are all very nice,主语My new students是复数,be动词用are;他们:they;彼此友好:are friendly to each other,be friendly to ...是固定短语,意为“对……友好”。结合语境,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,and连接两个并列的句子。故填My new students are all very nice, and they are friendly to each other.
127.Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
【解析】sport“运动”,在句中作主语,句首单词首字母大写;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语,主语“sport”在此处为不可数名词,help应用第三人称单数形式helps,me“我”,宾格;stay“保持”,动词,healthy and happy“健康和愉悦”。故填Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
128.Kate is clever and always ready to help others.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,Kate作主语,首字母大写,be动词用“is”;clever“聪明”,形容词作表语;and“和,又,并且”,并列连词;be ready to help others“乐于助人”;always“总是”,频度副词。故填Kate is clever and always ready to help others.
129.Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
【解析】句子陈述事实应用一般现在时。our我们的;lesson课程,根据后面“它们”可知此处用复数lessons;not easy不简单;前面应用be动词,主语是复数,be动词用are;but但是;we我们;enjoy喜欢,主语是we,谓语动词用原形;them它们,指代前面的lessons,作enjoy的宾语。故填Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
130.She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.
【解析】she“她”,置于句首,首字母要大写;want to do sth“想要做某事”;make friends“交朋友”;share“分享”;the joy of writing“写作的快乐”。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词want需用单三形式wants。故填She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.
131.We are in the same class.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为we,作主语,首字母大写;“在同一个班级”英文为be in the same class,主语we为复数,对应的一般现在时be动词形式是are。故填We are in the same class.
132.I’m a little nervous now, but I’m also very glad to meet you.
【解析】现在:now;我:I;有点紧张:a little nervous;但是:but;见到你们:meet you;也很高兴:also very glad。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,描述当前感受与心情。主语是I,因此be动词用am。“但是”连接两个并列分句,表示转折关系。故填I’m a little nervous now, but I’m also very glad to meet you.
133.You need to keep your desk tidy.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句时态为一般现在时。主语“你”英文为“You”;“需要”英文为“need”,需要做某事“need to do sth.”;“保持”英文为“keep”,此处用不定式结构“to keep”;“你的课桌”英文为“your desk”,作“to keep”的宾语;“整洁”英文为“tidy”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填You need to keep your desk tidy.
134.I like Chinese, English and art best.
【解析】我I;最喜欢like...best;语文,英语和美术Chinese, English and art。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示个人喜好,主语I是第一人称,因此谓语动词用原形like。故填I like Chinese, English and art best.
135.What colour are his new glasses
【解析】分析中文可知是一般现在时,且是特殊疑问句。“什么颜色”what colour,“他的”his,“新眼镜”new glasses,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填What colour are his new glasses
136.He always goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
【解析】他:He;总是:always;上网:go on the internet;找……的答案:find answers to...;他无穷无尽的问题:his endless questions。结合语境可知,此句描述的是经常性的动作,用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填He always goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
137.Are you going/Do you plan to join the geography club
【解析】根据语境可知,句子可用一般将来时be going to do,表示未来的打算,主语是you,be动词用are,疑问句中放句首,首字母大写;加入:join;地理俱乐部:the geography club;也可用结构plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,表示现在的计划,用一般现在时,此时助动词用do,放句首首字母大写,其后的动词用原形。故填Are you going/Do you plan to join the geography club
138.It has a history of more than two thousand years.
【解析】它:it;有着……的历史:have a history of...;两千多年:more than two thousand years。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has,句首首字母大写。故填It has a history of more than two thousand years.
139.My pencil is in the pencil box.
【解析】我的铅笔:my pencil,主语,位于句首,首字母大写;在铅笔盒里:be in the pencil box;结合语境可知,此题时态为一般现在时,用于陈述事实,主语My pencil是单数,因此be用is。故填My pencil is in the pencil box.
140.My room is very tidy.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用于陈述现在的情况;my room“我的房间”,作句子的主语,my位于句首,首字母要大写;主语为单数,且陈述现在的情况,be动词应用is;very tidy“很整洁”,作系动词“is”的表语,其中副词very“非常,很”修饰形容词tidy。故填My room is very tidy.
141.This is my room.
【解析】这:this;我的:my;房间:room。主语“this”是单数,be动词用“is是”。故填This is my room.
142.Look at those white geese.
【解析】看:look at;那些:those;白色的:white;鹅:goose。those修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数形式为geese。故填Look at those white geese.
143.Simon is always full of energy and plays football well.
【解析】always“总是”,频率副词;be full of energy“充满活力”,主语是Simon,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;play football well“足球踢得好”,此处用and连接两个动作,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填Simon is always full of energy and plays football well.
144.There are four seasons in a year.
【解析】there be有,用于存在句型;four四个;seasons季节,复数形式;in a year在一年中;主语为复数,be动词用are。故填There are four seasons in a year.
145.It takes me about half an hour to borrow books from the library.
【解析】从图书馆借书:borrow books from the library;花费某人多长时间做某事:it takes sb. some time to do sth.;大约半个小时:about half an hour。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示经常性的动作或事实,主语是it,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填It takes me about half an hour to borrow books from the library.
146.Learning without thought is labor lost.
【解析】learning without thought“缺乏思考的学习”,labor lost“徒劳无功”;此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,译句应采用“主系表”结构,译句的主语learning without thought是动名词短语,当动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,所以用系动词is;名词短语labor lost作表语。故填Learning without thought is labor lost.
147.I realize that we should always be grateful/thankful to those who work hard to make everyone’s life better.
【解析】我意识到:I realize,用that引导宾语从句;我们:we;应该:should;永远:always;感谢某人:be grateful/thankful to sb;那些人:those,后面用who引导定语从句;努力工作:work hard;让每个人的生活变得更好:to make everyone’s life better。故填I realize that we should always be grateful/thankful to those who work hard to make everyone’s life better.
148.You can see many kinds of animals.
【解析】“你”you;“可以”can;“看见”see;“很多种”many kinds of;“动物”animals;本句结合语境用“主语+can+动词原形+其他”表示“某人能够做某事”。故填You can see many kinds of animals.
149.To make more friends, I am going to join some after-school clubs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般将来时。“为了交更多的朋友”英文为“To make more friends”,动词不定式短语作目的状语,置于句首;“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“打算加入”英文为“am going to join”,主语是“I”,所以用be动词“am”;“一些”英文为“some”;“课外俱乐部”英文为“after-school clubs”,“some”后接可数名词的复数形式,所以此处用复数名词“clubs”。故填To make more friends, I am going to join some after-school clubs.
150.My favorite club is the art club.
【解析】My favorite“我最喜欢的”,注意句首单词首字母大写;club“俱乐部”;描述一般情况用一般现在时,主语My favorite club为单数,be动词用is;art club“美术俱乐部”,作表语。故填My favorite club is the art club.
151.I learn a lot from my class teacher.
【解析】learn from向……学习;我:I;学到了很多:learn a lot;从班主任那里:from my class teacher。结合语境可知,该句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形,故填I learn a lot from my class teacher.
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