/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant n I really need to eat something.
2.The population of this city hasn’t i for several years.
3.Someone s my wallet on the bus yesterday; I lost all my money.
4.He finally s in passing the exam.
5.The man was angry because someone s his money yesterday.
6.We ought to r our teachers and parents, as they impart invaluable knowledge and wisdom to us.
7.I’m sorry that I haven’t c the mistakes in my exercise book.
8.The policeman caught the thieves when they were s things yesterday.
9.The n world is full of beauty, from tall mountains to deep oceans.
10.The population of the village has i to 5,000.
11.Many students didn’t realize the i of study until they left school.
12.The customers were not p with the service they received and they decided to write a negative review of the business.
13.S you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else.
14.Reading more can help students i their vocabulary and improve their knowledge.
15.They s in finishing the task on time at last.
16.During a regular physical check-up, we usually have our weight, height and blood pressure m by the doctors.
17.The government is taking steps to reduce the e of Super Typhoon Yagi that caused huge losses to people’s lives and property in Hainan.
18.My parents fight a lot. It’s the only c they have.
19.After two weeks’ hard work, he finished his painting and smiled with a feeling of s (/ s t sfa /).
20.The Chinese g will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025.
21.We should do some v jobs, such as cleaning up the city parks for free.
22.We should v the time we spend with our family.
23.If I have s_________ time, I like to do some reading in my bedroom.
24.Beijing, the c city of China, is very popular with foreign visitors.
25.I haven’t heard from him s we left school.
26.I chose the job and my family all s me.
27.To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking.
28.Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her s time.
29.I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject.
30.I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
31.The Chinese Medicine is of great v to health care of Chinese people.
32.The Chinese government started the three-child p in 2021.
33.The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company.
34.You should choose wisely how you spend your s time.
35.Could you please stop singing such a song It has d me crazy!
36.As we all know, Beijing is the c of our country.
37.No matter what decisions you make, I will always s you.
38.Remember the important people in your lives who helped and s you.
39.She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination.
40.Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online.
41.The teacher told us that c an interest in what we learn is the first step to improve our grades.
42.Mary is a green hand, so she really r a lot of suggestions on the further work.
43.The team c a popular product last year.
44.The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China.
45.Mr. Miller c forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.
46.Playing computer games too much is a w of your time.
47.I’m t . I want to drink some water.
48.We never g up trying.
49.He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s .
50.— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
— What a clever girl!
51.Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future.
52.Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting.
53.I got your point, but I c disagreed with what you said.
54.—Can you use the words to make a s
—Sure.
55.I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
56.I’m too t . Could you give me a bottle of water
57.They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs.
58.—A car n hit that big tree.
—How dangerous!
59.He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
60.We drove Mary d home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.
61.Americans can hardly a buying products made in China.
62.I’m t . I want to drink some water.
63.Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
64.The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming.
65.E plays a huge part in our lives. We use it at home, at work, in our schools and hospitals. It helps to bring us light and heat.
66.Cotton is picked by hand and sent for p in the factories.
67.My English teacher didn’t tell me the word’s meaning d , but by giving an example to help me understand it.
68.I think it’s necessary to p the person who breaks the rules.
69.Mum made some delicious food, i beef hamburgers and hot dogs.
70.My parents have difficulty c a quiet and comfortable environment for me to study.
71.If you have a p in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor.
72.Killing wild animals is h to our environment.
73.We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather.
74.Do you think it is fair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students
75.It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning p .
76.I haven’t seen Bruce r . He must be busy with his work.
77.When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d .
78.Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a screens before bedtime.
79.Be patient, dear. Learning a new language r lots of practice.
80.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to p more food on the same amount of land.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(n)earby
【解析】句意:你能告诉我附近是否有餐馆吗?我真的需要吃点东西。根据“I really need to eat something.”及首字母可知,此处应是询问附近是否有餐馆,nearby“在附近”,副词作状语。故填(n)earby。
2.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:这个城市的人口已经好几年没有增长了。根据句中“for several years”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,;又根据空格前“hasn’t”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入increased,意为“增加,增长”,表达这个城市的人口已经好几年没有增长了。故填(i)ncreased。
3.(s)tole
【解析】句意:昨天有人在公交车上偷了我的钱包;我丢了所有的钱。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“I lost all my money”和首字母提示可知,钱没有了是因为有人偷了钱包。steal“偷”,动词,过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。
4.(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意:他最终成功通过了考试。根据语境及首字母“s”可推测,此处应是表达“成功通过考试”的意思,“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语,意思是“成功做某事”;结合语意可知,“通过考试”这个动作已经发生,句子时态用一般过去时,所以要用“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。故填(s)ucceeded。
5.(s)tole
【解析】句意:这个男人很生气,因为昨天有人偷了他的钱。根据“The man was angry because someone... his money yesterday.”和首字母可知,有人偷了他的钱,steal“偷”,是动词原形,根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole。故填(s)tole。
6.(r)espect
【解析】句意:我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母,因为他们向我们传授宝贵的知识和智慧。根据首字母提示和“our teachers and parents”可知,此处指我们应该尊重老师和父母。情态动词ought to后接动词原形,respect“尊重”,动词原形,符合语境。故填(r)espect。
7.(c)orrected
【解析】句意:很抱歉我还没有改正练习本中的错误。根据“I haven’t… the mistakes”可知,此处需填入一个动词的过去分词形式,与“haven’t”构成现在完成时,表示“尚未完成某事”。“correct”意思是“改正”,其过去分词形式为“corrected”,符合语境。故填(c)orrected。
8.(s)tealing
【解析】句意: 昨天警察抓住小偷时,他们正在偷东西。根据首字母提示和“thieves”可推知,此处表示小偷被捕时正在偷东西。动词steal“偷窃”符合语境,结合空前的“were”可知,此处应用过去进行时,空处应填steal的现在分词。故填(s)tealing。
9.(n)atural
【解析】句意:自然界充满了美,从高山到深海皆是如此。根据“from tall mountains to deep oceans”和首字母“n”提示可知,从高山到深海,描述的是自然界的事物,因此这里是指自然世界;考查natural“自然的”,形容词,natural world“自然界”,名词短语。故填(n)atural。
10.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:这个村子的人口已增加到5000人。根据首字母提示和空后的“to 5,000”可知,此处表示增加到5000。increase to意为“增加到”,空前的“has”是现在完成时的助动词,其后接过去分词,所以空处应填increase的过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。
11.(i)mportance
【解析】句意:许多学生直到他们离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。根据“Many students didn’t realize the...of study until they left school.”及首字母提示可知,此处应该表示意识到学习的重要性。空处作宾语,需用名词importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
12.(p)leased
【解析】句意:顾客对他们得到的服务不满意,于是他们决定给商家写差评。根据首字母提示和“they decided to write a negative review of the business”可推知,顾客对他们得到的服务不满意。形容词pleased“满意的”符合语境。故填(p)leased。
13.(S)ince
【解析】句意:既然你不知道答案,也许我们应该问问别人。根据“you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else.”及首字母提示可知,此处用since表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填(S)ince。
14.(i)ncrease
【解析】句意:多阅读可以帮助学生增加词汇量并增长知识。根据“Reading more can help students...their vocabulary”以及首字母提示可知,此处指提升、增加词汇量,increase“增加;增长”符合语境,动词;短语“help sb. do sth.”,用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
15.(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意:他们最终成功按时完成了任务。根据“They…in finishing the task on time at last.”以及首字母“s”可推知,此处考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,固定搭配;结合“at last”,句子描述的是过去的情况,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词succeed应用其过去式succeeded,符合“最终成功完成任务”的语境。故填(s)ucceeded。
16.(m)easured
【解析】句意:在常规体检中,我们通常会让医生测量我们的体重、身高和血压。根据“have our weight, height and blood pressure... by the doctors”可知,此处表示“被测量”;measure测量,动词;用have sth done结构表示“让某事被做”。故填(m)easured。
17.(e)ffect/(e)ffects
【解析】句意:政府正在采取措施降低超强台风“摩羯”对海南人民生命和财产造成巨大损失的影响。根据句子语境可知,“reduce the...”(降低……)后面需要一个表示“影响”的名词,“effect”作为名词,有“影响”的意思,符合句子要表达的“降低台风带来的影响”这一含义,且“effect”单复数均可。故填(e)ffect/(e)ffects。
18.(c)ommunication
【解析】句意:我的父母经常吵架。这是他们仅有的交流方式。 根据“My parents fight a lot. It’s the only…they have.”以及首字母“c”可推知,父母经常吵架,而吵架也是一种交流互动的形式,“fight”常与“communication”形成对比,吵架可能是因缺乏有效沟通,“communication”(交流)符合语境,且“the only”后接名词单数。故填(c)ommunication。
19.(s)atisfaction
【解析】句意:经过两周的辛苦工作,他完成了画作,带着一种满足感笑了。根据音标和首字母提示可知是动词satisfy,表示“满足”,a feeling of satisfaction“一种满足感”,此处应用名词。故填(s)atisfaction。
20.(g)overnment
【解析】句意:中国政府将于2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行盛大庆典。根据“will hold a great celebration at Tian’anmen Square”以及首字母提示可知,此处指中国政府将在天安门广场举行盛大庆典,government“政府”,名词,在句中作主语。故填(g)overnment。
21.(v)olunteer
【解析】句意:我们应该做一些志愿工作,比如免费清理城市公园。根据“such as cleaning up the city parks for free”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“志愿工作”。volunteer jobs“志愿工作”,固定搭配。故填(v)olunteer。
22.(v)alue
【解析】句意:我们应该珍惜与家人在一起的时间。情态动词should后接动词原形;结合“the time we spend with our family”可知,应该用value,表示“珍惜与家人在一起的时间”。故填(v)alue。
23.spare
【解析】根据句意:如果我有空闲时间,我喜欢在我的卧室里看书。结合所给的首字母可知该填写形容词spare,空闲的。
24.(c)apital
【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,非常受外国游客的欢迎。根据常识和首字母提示可知,北京是中国的首都,此处应填capital“首都”,修饰city。故填(c)apital。
25.(s)ince
【解析】句意:自从我们离开学校后,我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时,由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时,所以since“自从”符合语境,连接过去的时间点,表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在,故填(s)ince。
26.(s)upported
【解析】句意:我选择了这份工作,我的家人都支持我。根据“I chose the job and my family”和首字母可知,家人支持自己选择的工作,应用动词support。结合“chose”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)upported。
27.(b)asic
【解析】句意:为了培养独立性,青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能,例如烹饪。根据“like cooking.”可知是指一些基本的生活技能,basic“基本的”,故填(b)asic。
28.(s)pare
【解析】句意:南希在空闲时间喜欢听流畅舒缓的音乐。根据“Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her ... time.”可知,此处表达“南希在空闲时间喜欢听流畅舒缓的音乐”,需填形容词作定语。“空闲时间”为spare time。故填(s)pare。
29.(c)hemistry
【解析】句意:我决定在大学里学习化学,并获得学位,因为这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“study...get a degree in it”和首字母可推断这是指一门学科,chemistry“化学”,符合语境。故填(c)hemistry。
30.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:我觉得有人偷了我的手机,因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知,我到处都找不到手机,可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词,构成现在完成时结构,steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
31.(v)alue
【解析】句意:中医对中国人的医疗保健具有重要价值。根据“The Chinese Medicine is of great...”及首字母提示可知,所以此空应填名词value“价值”,be of great value相当于valuable。故填(v)alue。
32.(p)olicy
【解析】句意:中国政府于2021年开始实施三孩政策。根据“The Chinese government started the three-child …in 2021.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是三孩政策,应用名词policy表示“政策”。故填(p)olicy。
33.(d)riven
【解析】句意:工作的压力迫使他离开了那家大公司。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构,此空前有“has”,因此为现在完成时,应填动词的过去分词形式。结合“The pressure of his job”和首字母提示可推断“压力迫使他离开那家大公司”,“drive”表示迫使,过去分词是不规则变化,为“driven”。故填(d)riven。
34.(s)pare
【解析】句意:你应该明智地选择如何度过你的业余时间。根据“You should choose wisely how you spend your…time.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是业余时间,spare意为“空闲的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
35.(d)riven
【解析】句意:你能不能别唱这样的歌了?它快把我逼疯了!根据“me crazy”和首字母d可知,本题考查drive sb crazy“把某人逼疯”,此处应用drive的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(d)riven。
36.(c)aptial
【解析】句意:众所周知,北京是我国的首都。根据“Beijing”和首字母c可知,北京是首都,名词capital“首都”符合句意。故填(c)aptial。
37.(s)upport
【解析】句意:无论你做什么决定,我总会支持你。根据“will always”可知,后接动词原形;结合首字母提示和“No matter what decisions you make,”可知,应填动词“support”,意为“支持”。故填(s)upport。
38.(s)upported
【解析】句意:记住你生活中那些帮助和支持你的重要人物。and连接并列的动词,由helped可知,此处应用过去式,support“支持”,过去式为supported,故填(s)upported。
39.(m)edical
【解析】句意:她感觉不舒服,所以她必须去做体检。空格处位于名词examination前,填形容词作定语。根据“She doesn’t feel well”和首字母提示可知,不舒服要做体检。medical“医疗的”,a medical examination“体检”。故填(m)edical。
40.(r)egretted
【解析】句意:吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”,动词,其过去分词为regretted,用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
41.(c)reating
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们,培养对我们所学内容的兴趣是提高成绩的第一步。根据“an interest in what we learn is the first step to improve our grades.”和首字母c可知,培养对所学内容的兴趣是提高成绩的第一步,create“创造”,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填(c)reating。
42.(r)equires
【解析】句意:Mary是个新手,所以她确实需要很多关于后续工作的建议。根据“a lot of suggestions on the further work”可知,是需要很多建议,“requires”意为“需要”,为及物动词,后接宾语“suggestions”,且第三人称单数形式“requires”与主语“she”一致。故填(r)equires。
43.(c)reated
【解析】句意:这个团队去年创造了一个很受欢迎的产品。根据“The team ... a popular product last year.”及首字母可知,创造了一个很受欢迎的产品,create“创造”符合,结合“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(c)reated。
44.(e)lectricity
【解析】句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。根据首字母“e”及常识可知,三峡大坝的主要功能之一是发电,“electricity”意思是“电;电力” ,是不可数名词,在这里作“produces”的宾语,符合语境及语法要求,故填(e)lectricity。
45.(c)ompletely
【解析】句意:米勒先生完全忘记了今天是他妻子的生日。那让他的妻子非常生气。根据“Mr. Miller…forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.”以及首字母“c”可推知,米勒先生的行为让妻子很生气,说明是“完全”忘记了妻子生日;考查completely“完全地”,副词,在句中修饰动词“forgot”,作状语,符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。
46.(w)aste
【解析】句意:玩太多电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。根据“Playing computer games too much”和“of your time”可知,此处使用名词,waste“浪费”,a waste of“浪费……”。故填(w)aste。
47.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知,是渴了才想要喝水,thirsty“口渴的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
48.(g)ive
【解析】句意:我们从不放弃尝试。根据“We never ... up trying.”及首字母可知,此处是give up“放弃”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。
49.(s)ituation
【解析】句意:他打电话报警求助,因为他处于危险的处境。根据首字母提示及“He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous...”可知,空处指危险的“处境”,需名词situation,冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
50.(T)hough
【解析】句意:——尽管我的女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多。——真是个聪明的女孩!前后是转折关系,由首字母提示可知,填Though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
51.create
【解析】句意:每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去,活在当下,创造未来。结合语境及首字母 “c” ,“create”(创造 )符合语义,与 “Be free from the past”“live in the present” 并列,用动词原形,故填 create。
52.active
【解析】句意:尽管她是个安静的女孩,但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知,此处应用形容词 active ,“take an active part in” 是固定短语,意为 “积极参加” ;根据 “an” 可知,此处用 active。故填 active 。
53.(c)ompletely
【解析】句意:我明白你的意思,但我完全不同意你说的话。根据“disagreed with what you said.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是说完全不同意你说的话,completely“完全地”符合语境,修饰动词“disagreed”。故填(c)ompletely。
54.(s)entence
【解析】句意:——你能用这些单词造一个句子吗?——当然可以。结合首字母“s”以及“use the words to make a...” ,此处应用名词“sentence (句子)”,且“a”后用单数形式。故填(s)entence。
55.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:我要为包括我在内的七个人准备食物。根据“prepare food for seven people ...me”及首字母可知,应是“包含我在内”的七个人,including“包含”符合语境,故填(i)ncluding。
56.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我太渴了。你能给我一瓶水吗?根据“Could you give me a bottle of water ”并结合首字母提示可知,想要对方给自己一瓶水,应是自己渴了,thirsty“渴的”符合。故填(t)hirsty。
57.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:他们有很多宠物,包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知,宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗,including“包括”符合语境,故填(i)ncluding。
58.(n)early
【解析】句意:—— 一辆汽车差点撞到那棵大树。——多么危险啊!根据“A car…hit that big tree.”以及结合首字母可知,是指差点撞到那棵大树。nearly“几乎”,副词作状语。故填(n)early。
59.(a)void
【解析】句意:每当有人提起这个话题,他就尽量回避,希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知,此处需要动词原形,结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知,他回避问题,avoid符合句意,故填(a)void。
60.(d)irect/(d)irectly
【解析】句意:晚会结束后,我们开车把玛丽直接送回家,哪儿也没去,因为太晚了。根据“We drove Mary...home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.”和首字母提示可知,应是直接回家,direct/directly“直接”副词,修饰动词drove,符合语法和语境。故填(d)irect/(d)irectly。
61.(a)void
【解析】句意:美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“Americans can hardly…buying products made in China.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指避免购买中国制造的产品,avoid“避免”,动词;空前有情态动词can,其后用动词原形。故填(a)void。
62.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water.”和首字母“t”提示可知,想喝些水,所以此处是指口渴了;考查thirsty“口渴的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
63.(m)ess
【解析】句意:玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟,她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”,固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
64.(r)isen
【解析】句意:冬天来了,去哈尔滨旅游的游客数量增加了。根据“The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has…since winter is coming.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是游客数量增加了,rise意为“增加”,动词,由“has”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,rise的过去分词形式为risen。故填(r)isen。
65.(E)lectricity
【解析】句意:电在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。我们在家里,在工作中,在学校和医院使用它。它给我们带来光和热。根据“We use it at home, at work, in our schools and hospitals. It helps to bring us light and heat.”可知,说的是电,应用名词electricity。故填(E)lectricity。
66.(p)rocessing
【解析】句意:棉花是手工采摘的,然后送到工厂加工。根据“Cotton is picked by hand and sent for... in the factories”,结合首字母提示,可知是采摘后送去加工,process“加工”,动词,for是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填(p)rocessing。
67.(d)irectly
【解析】句意:我的英语老师没有直接告诉我这个词的意思,而是举了一个例子来帮助我理解。根据“didn’t tell me the word’s meaning”和“by giving an example to help me understand it”以及首字母提示可知,应填副词directly“直接地”修饰动词tell。故填(d)irectly。
68.(p)unish
【解析】句意:我认为有必要惩罚违反规则的人。根据“the person who breaks the rules.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是惩罚违反规则的人,punish“惩罚”,to为不定式符号,后需跟动词原形,故填(p)unish。
69.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:妈妈做了一些美味的食物,包括牛肉汉堡和热狗。根据“Mum made some delicious food, ... beef hamburgers and hot dogs”可知,此处指的是在妈妈做的美食中含有牛肉汉堡和热狗,结合首字母i,including“包含,包括”,介词,符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。
70.(c)reating
【解析】句意:我的父母在为我创造一个安静舒适的学习环境方面有困难。根据“environment”和首字母提示可知,此处应该指“创造环境”,create“创造”,动词,固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,要用其动名词形式creating。故填(c)reating。
71.(p)ain
【解析】句意:如果你胃痛,你需要去看医生。根据首字母提示及“you need to go to a doctor.”可知,空处指“疼痛”,需名词pain,可数名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)ain。
72.(h)armful
【解析】句意:猎杀野生动物对我们的环境有害。根据“Killing wild animals is…to our environment.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是对环境有害,be harmful to“对……有害”,形容词短语。故填(h)armful。
73.(a)wful
【解析】句意:由于天气不佳,上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示,此处应该说糟糕的天气,awful“很坏的,糟糕的”,作定语。故填(a)wful。
74.(p)unish
【解析】句意:你认为因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚整个班级公平吗?根据英文句子及首字母提示可知,此处表达“惩罚整个班级”,it is fair to do sth.“做某事是公平的”,因此空处应用动词原形;punish“惩罚”,动词。故填(p)unish。
75.(p)rocess
【解析】句意:我们很容易忘记所学的知识,这是学习过程中正常的一部分。根据“It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning”可知遗忘是学习过程中正常的一部分,process“过程”。故填(p)rocess。
76.(r)ecently
【解析】句意:我最近没见到布鲁斯。他一定忙于工作。根据“I haven’t seen Bruce”及首字母提示可知,时态为现在完成时,应表达最近没有看到布鲁斯,recently“最近”,副词修饰动词see。故填(r)ecently。
77.(d)irectly
【解析】句意:和一群人讲话时,直视听众是很好的。根据“When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners”和所给首字母可知,当和一群人交谈时,应该是直视观众,空格处应用副词“直接地”directly,修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。
78.(a)voiding
【解析】句意:吉尔医生的建议有助于我们晚上睡个好觉,比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a good sleep at night”和所给首字母可知,睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠,应用动词avoid“避免”,空前有介词as,此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。
79.(r)equires
【解析】句意:亲爱的,要有耐心。学习一门新语言需要大量练习。空格处需要填入一个动词,使前后句子结构完整、语义连贯。根据“lots of practice.”可知,学习一门新语言需要大量练习。require“需要”,动词。此句主语是动名词结构,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)equires。
80.(p)roduce
【解析】句意:科学和新技术使农民能够在相同的土地上生产更多的粮食。根据“Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to …more food on the same amount of land.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指生产更多的粮食,应用动词produce表示“生产”,空前有不定式符号to,动词应用原形。故填(p)roduce。
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