【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.多于
2.亲眼看见……
3.在20世纪60年代
4.有机会做某事
5.接受良好的教育
6.跟……保持联系
7.改革开放
8.满足某人的需要
9.不但……而且……
10.取得迅速的进展/进步
11.成功地做了某事
12.梦想某事
13.在……中起作用
14.在过去
15.打牌
16.在某人的空闲时间里
17.名胜
18.很高兴做某事
19.从……回来
20.发生,进行
21.曾经去过某地,回来了
22.去某地了,还没有回来
23.如此……以至于……
24.照相,拍照
25.顺便问一下
26.长时间
27.参加
28.向……学习
29.没时间做某事
30.交朋友
31.上演;穿上
32.网上聊天
33. v.使满意,使满足
34. adj.医学的;医疗的
35. n.移动电话,手机
36. n.传真;传真机
37. n.机器,机械
38. adj.迅速的,快速的
39. n.进步 v.进展;逐步发展
40. adv.已经,早已
41. adj.高兴的
42. n.闲暇,空闲
43. v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
44. n.捉迷藏游戏
45. n.国际象棋
46. n.收音机
47. adj.空闲;空余的
48. adj.近来的,最近的
49. adv.在国外;到国外
50. n.志愿者
51. n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟
52. n.非洲
53. adj.残疾的,残废的
54. v.关闭,关上
55. adv.在任何时候,从来
56. n.绳子,绳索
57. adj.狭窄的
58. n.通讯;交流;交往
59. adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
60. n. &v.报告,汇报
61. n.亲属,亲戚
62. n.电报;电文
63. adv.快速地,迅速地
64. prep. 自……以后,从……以来 conj.从……以后;既然,因为
65. n.改革,改良
66. n.专题研究;项目;方案
67. v. & n.援助;帮助
68. adj.小学教育的;主要的;最初的
69. n.贡献;捐款
70. v.鼓励
71. adj.道德(上)的
72. n.发展;开发
73. v.尊敬,尊重
74. n.重要性,重要
75. v.持续,继续做
76. n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院
77.沿着主大街走
78.用善良和温暖对待每一个人
79.经过书店
80.快点
81.请求帮助
82.听起来不太礼貌
83.改变他们说话的方式
84.期待某人做某事
85.叫醒某人
86.承诺做某事
87. 把……倒入……
88. 砍倒
89. 一天天地
90. 结果
91. 解决问题
92. 不能容忍某事/做某事
93. 丧失听力
94. 变成,转换成
95. 灭绝,消失
96. 拿走
97. 避免做某事
98. 被……覆盖
99. 缺乏
100. 赶快,快点儿
101. 放弃
102. 应该
103. 停止,关掉
104. 用完,耗尽
105. 心情不好
106. 鼓励某人做某事
107. 熟悉
108. 毕竟;归根结底
109. 公开地,当众
110. 在各处;到处
111. 提到,涉及,有关
112. 伤害,损害
113. 占去,占据
114. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
115. 渴望;渴求
116. 因撒谎而惩罚他
117. 吸一口气
118. 命令/要求某人做某事
119. 一开始;初期
120. 接管
121. 对……有影响
122. 短缺;缺乏
123. 大量的;许多的
124. 遵循/违反规则
125. n.道路;途径
126. n.钢,钢铁
127. n.挥手;招手;海浪 v.招手;摆手
128. adj.深的;厚的 adv.深深地;在深处
129. n.来源,出处;起源;源头
130. adv.全世界,世界各地
131. n.阳光,日光
132. n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽
133. v.去除,使消失;移开
134. v.代替,取代
135. adj.干燥的,雨少的;干性的 v.使……干;弄干,擦干
136. n.昆虫
137. v.咬;叮
138. n.种植园主
139. n.沼气
140. n.技术
141. n.(收割后干燥的)禾秆,稻草
142. adj.可更新的,可再生的
143. n.不利因素;障碍;不便之处
144. n.步骤,过程 v.加工,处理
145. v.需要;要求
146. adj.用电的;电动的
147. adj.最知名的
148. n.德国人;德语
149. prep.每,每一
150. n.轮,车轮,轮子
151. adj.效率高的,有能力的
152. n.向导,导游;指南,手册
153. n.保护;防卫
154. n.组织;团体;机构
155. n.回收利用;再利用
156. adj.塑料的
157. n.(美)罐子;罐头
158. v.点头
159. n.同意;一致;协议
160. n.分歧;争论
161. n.电池
162. n.电;电能
163. n.距离
164. n.织物,布料
165. n.行动;行为
166. adj.原子核的,原子能的;核动力的
二、句子翻译
167.能看到这么多的优秀作品,真让人兴奋啊!
168.应该鼓励学生们多多参与这样的活动。
169.我不仅学到了很多科学知识,还体验了各种有趣的活动。
170.自从Bill出生起,我就认识他。(since)
171.自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲,我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since)
172.根据这份警方的报告,这个衬衫上有血迹的男人与此案无关。
173.我还没有回复她的电邮。(yet)
174.从他们见面以来,这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。
175.因为他喜欢大自然的声音,谭盾多次将其运用到他的音乐中。
176.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。
177.凭借刻苦学习,他在化学上取得了进步。
.
178.很遗憾,当时并非每个人都明白保护环境的重要性。
179.幸运的是,最近很多人开始从点滴小事做起,采取行动来保护环境了。
180.除非我们立刻采取措施,否则环境会更糟。
181.我想知道这种传统的艺术形式是否具有浓郁的地方特色。
182.这学期,Tom教我们数学。
183.因此,他成功获得奖学金。
184.到目前为止,有12个初级经理已经填写了申请表。 (so far)
185.那个工程师别无选择只能接受新的挑战。(汉译英)
186.我想知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争什么时候会结束。(Ukraine)
187.自从承诺要做个好父亲后,他就戒烟了。(汉译英)
188.自古以来,许多名人写下了大量的诗歌。(汉译英)
189.我们学校有许多社团。
190.毫无疑问,运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
191.毫无疑问,运动员的数量已经增加了很多。(汉译英)
192.由于人类活动,狼的数量越来越少了。
193.如果你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
194.他在国外教学的经验在中国也有用。(useful)
195.自建立中华人民共和国以来,人们就在庆祝国庆节。(since)
196.凭借刻苦工作,他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
197.虽然她是个小女孩,但她足够勇敢,能在黑暗中独自走路。(although) (汉译英)
198.你能想象未来的生活是什么样吗?
199.我喜欢阅读,因为它能给我的身心带来平静。
200.这座房子很贵,但是值得买。(worth)
201.滑雪运动最近盛行起来。(skiing)
202.自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来,他已经不落后其他人了。
203.为了避免粗心,我们应该注意什么
204.失之毫厘,谬以千里;所以在这个活动中我犯不起任何错误。
205.Tom过去乱扔塑料瓶,现在习惯于回收利用瓶子了。
206.为了孩子们的发展,应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut down)
207.我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子,而不是塑料袋。
208.我们回收利用的垃圾越多,我们的生活环境就会越干净。
209.Millie宁愿熬夜,也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
210.令他吃惊和解脱的是, 他的队友们都点头同意。(nod in agreement)
211.他是一个如此出色的作家,以至于能写出好的故事。
212.美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。(avoid doing)
213.青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。
214.我近期在努力和父母交流我的问题。
215.尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步,但他没有灰心。
216.尽管他日复一日地与数字打交道,但是他感到很开心。
217.当你做决定有困难时,红色能够帮助你。
218.虽然Tom忙于学业,但他已加入茶艺社团。
219.事事都按你的意愿去做对你没有好处。(it’s...for)
220.这是一个如此简单的问题,连我七岁的妹妹都能回答。(such...that)
221.虽然这些菜很简单, 但是我会做它们。
.
222.尽管他经常为生命安全担忧,但他不会改变主意。
223.许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
224.当处于困难中时,我们可以向老师寻求帮助。(ask…for)
225.很可惜,那些和我同龄的孩子不能和我一样过上幸福的生活。
226.如果你向你的父亲道歉,他就不会惩罚你。(if)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.more than 2.see sth. oneself 3.in the 1960s 4.have the chance to do sth. 5.receive a good education 6.keep in touch with... 7.reform and opening-up 8.satisfy one’s need 9.not only...but also... 10.make rapid progress 11.succeed in doing sth. 12.dream about sth. 13.play a part/ role in... 14.in the past 15.play cards 16.in one’s spare/ free time 17.place of interest
【解析】1.多于:more than,固定表达。故填more than。
2.亲眼看见……:see sth. oneself,动词短语,故填see sth. oneself。
3.在20世纪60年代:in the 1960s,介词短语,故填in the 1960s。
4.有机会做某事:have the chance to do sth.,固定搭配。故填have the chance to do sth.。
5.接受良好的教育:receive a good education,动词短语。故填receive a good education。
6.跟……保持联系:keep in touch with.,动词短语。故填keep in touch with。
7.改革开放:reform and opening-up,名词短语。故填reform and opening-up。
8.满足某人的需要:satisfy one’s need,固定搭配。故填satisfy one’s need。
9.不但……而且……:not only...but also...,固定搭配。故填not only...but also...。
10.取得迅速的进展/进步:make rapid progress,固定搭配。故填make rapid progress。
11.成功地做了某事:succeed in doing sth.,固定短语。故填succeed in doing sth.。
12.梦想某事:dream about sth.,固定短语。故填dream about sth.。
13.在……中起作用:play a part/ role in...,固定短语。故填play a part/ role in...。
14.在过去:in the past,介词短语。故填in the past。
15.打牌:play cards,固定搭配。故填play cards。
16.在某人的空闲时间里:in one’s spare/ free time,介词短语。故填in one’s spare/ free time。
17.名胜:place of interest,名词短语。故填place of interest。
18.be happy to do sth. 19.come back from 20.take place 21.have/has been to 22.have/has gone to 23.so…that… 24.take photos 25.by the way 26.for a long time 27.take part in/join in 28.learn from… 29.have no time to do sth. 30.make friends 31.put on 32.chat online
【解析】18.很高兴做某事:be happy to do sth.,动词短语。故填be happy to do sth.。
19.从……回来:come back from,动词短语。故填come back from。
20.发生,进行:take place,动词短语。故填take place。
21.曾经去过某地,回来了:have been to/has been to,动词短语。故填have/has been to。
22.去某地了,还没有回来:have gone to/has gone to,动词短语。故填have/has gone to。
23.如此……以至于……:so…that…,固定短语。故填so…that…。
24.照相,拍照:take photos,动词短语。故填take photos。
25.顺便问一下:by the way,副词短语。故填by the way。
26.长时间:for a long time,副词短语。故填for a long time。
27.参加:take part in/join in,动词短语。故填take part in/join in。
28.向……学习:learn from…,动词短语。故填learn from…。
29.没时间做某事:have no time to do sth.,动词短语。故填have no time to do sth.。
30.交朋友:make friends,动词短语。故填make friends。
31.上演;穿上:put on,动词短语。故填put on。
32.网上聊天:chat online,动词短语。故填chat online。
33.satisfy 34.medical 35.cellphone/mobile phone 36.fax 37.machine 38.rapid 39.progress 40.already 41.pleased 42.leisure 43.hide 44.hide-and-seek 45.chess 46.radio 47.spare 48.recent 49.abroad
【解析】33.v.使满意,使满足:satisfy,动词。故填satisfy。
34.adj.医学的;医疗的:medical,形容词。故填medical。
35.n.移动电话,手机:cellphone/mobile phone,名词。故填cellphone/mobile phone。
36. n.传真;传真机:fax,名词。故填fax。
37.n.机器,机械:machine,名词。故填machine。
38.adj.迅速的,快速的:rapid,形容词。故填rapid。
39.n.进步 v.进展;逐步发展:progress,名词或动词。故填progress。
40.adv.已经,早已:already,副词。故填:already。
41. adj.高兴的:pleased,形容词。故填pleased。
42. n.闲暇,空闲:leisure,名词。故填leisure。
43. v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒:hide,动词。故填hide。
44.n.捉迷藏游戏:hide-and-seek,名词。故填hide-and-seek。
45.n.国际象棋:chess,名词。故填chess。
46. n.收音机:radio,名词。故填radio。
47.adj.空闲;空余的:spare,形容词。故填spare。
48. adj.近来的,最近的:recent,形容词。故填recent。
49.adv.在国外;到国外:abroad,副词。故填:abroad。
50.volunteer 51.bell 52.Africa 53.disabled 54.shut 55.ever 56.rope 57.narrow 58.communication 59.various 60.report 61.relative 62.telegram 63.rapidly 64.since 65.reform
【解析】50.“志愿者”译为volunteer。故填volunteer。
51.“钟(铃)声;铃,钟”译为bell。故填bell。
52.“非洲”译为Africa。故填Africa。
53.“残疾的,残废的”译为disabled。故填disabled。
54.“关闭,关上”译为shut。故填shut。
55.“在任何时候,从来”译为ever。故填ever。
56.“绳子,绳索”译为rope。故填rope。
57.“狭窄的”译为narrow。故填narrow。
58.“通讯;交流;交往”译为communication。故填communication。
59.“各种各样的;多姿多彩的”译为various。故填various。
60.“报告,汇报”译为report。故填report。
61.“亲属,亲戚”译为relative。故填relative。
62.“电报;电文”译为telegram。故填telegram。
63.“快速地,迅速地”译为rapidly。故填rapidly。
64.“自……以后,从……以来;从……以后;既然,因为”译为since。故填since。
65.“改革,改良”译为reform。故填reform。
66.project 67.aid 68.primary 69.contribution 70.encourage 71.moral 72.development 73.respect 74.importance 75.continue 76.college
【解析】66.project表示“专题研究;项目;方案”,名词,故填project。
67.aid表示“援助;帮助”,动词及名词,故填aid。
68.primary表示“小学教育的;主要的;最初的”,形容词,故填primary。
69.contribution表示“贡献;捐款”,名词,故填contribution。
70.encourage表示“鼓励”,动词,故填encourage。
71.moral表示“道德(上)的”,形容词,故填moral。
72.development表示“发展;开发”,名词,故填development。
73.respect表示“尊敬,尊重”,动词,故填respect。
74.importance表示“重要性,重要”,名词,故填importance。
75.continue表示“持续,继续做”,动词,故填continue。
76.college表示“(美国)大学;(英国)学院”,名词,故填college。
77.along the main street 78.treat everyone with kindness and warmth 79.pass by the bookstore 80.hurry up/speed up 81.ask for help 82.sound impolite 83.change the way they speak 84.look forward to sb. doing sth. 85.wake sb. up 86.promise to do sth.
【解析】77.沿着主大街走:along the main street,介词短语,故填along the main street。
78.用善良和温暖对待每一个人:treat everyone with kindness and warmth,动词短语,故填treat everyone with kindness and warmth。
79.经过书店:pass by the bookstore,动词短语,故填pass by the bookstore。
80.快点:hurry up/speed up,动词短语,故填hurry up/speed up。
81.请求帮助:ask for help,动词短语,故填ask for help。
82.听起来不太礼貌:sound impolite,系表结构短语,故填sound impolite。
83.改变他们说话的方式:change the way they speak,动词短语,故填change the way they speak。
84.期待某人做某事:look forward to sb. doing sth.,动词短语(to 为介词),故填look forward to sb. doing sth.。
85.叫醒某人:wake sb. up,动词短语,故填wake sb. up。
86.承诺做某事:promise to do sth.,动词短语,故填promise to do sth.。
87.pour...into... 88.cut down 89.day by day 90.as a result 91.solve the problem 92.can’t bear sth./doing sth. 93.lose one’s hearing/have hearing loss 94.change into 95.die out 96.take away 97.avoid doing sth. 98.be covered with 99.be short of 100.hurry up 101.give up 102.ought to 103.shut off 104.run out 105.in a bad mood 106.encourage sb. to do sth. 107.be familiar with 108.after all 109.in public 110.here and there 111.refer to 112.do harm to 113.take up 114.be harmful to... 115.be thirsty for 116.punish him for telling lies 117.take a breath 118.require sb. to do sth. 119.in the beginning 120.take over 121.have an effect on ... 122.be short of 123.a great number of 124.follow/break the rules
【解析】87.把……倒入……:pour...into...,动词短语。故填pour...into...。
88.砍倒:cut down,动词短语。故填cut down。
89.一天天地:day by day,副词短语。故填day by day。
90.结果:as a result,介词短语。故填as a result。
91.解决问题:solve the problem,动词短语。故填solve the problem。
92.不能容忍某事/做某事:can’t bear sth./doing sth.,动词短语。故填can’t bear sth./doing sth.。
93.丧失听力:lose one’s hearing/have hearing loss,动词短语。故填lose one’s hearing/have hearing loss。
94.变成,转换成:change into,动词短语。故填change into。
95.灭绝,消失:die out,动词短语。故填die out。
96.拿走:take away,动词短语。故填take away。
97.避免做某事:avoid doing sth.,动词短语。故填avoid doing sth.。
98.被……覆盖:be covered with,动词短语。故填be covered with。
99.缺乏:be short of,形容词短语。故填be short of。
100.赶快,快点儿:hurry up,动词短语。故填hurry up。
101.放弃:give up,动词短语。故填give up。
102.应该:ought to,动词短语。故填ought to。
103.停止,关掉:shut off,动词短语。故填shut off。
104.用完,耗尽:run out,动词短语。故填run out。
105.心情不好:in a bad mood,介词短语。故填in a bad mood。
106.鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb. to do sth.,动词短语。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
107.熟悉:be familiar with,形容词短语。故填be familiar with。
108.毕竟;归根结底:after all,副词短语。故填after all。
109.公开地,当众:in public,介词短语。故填in public。
110.在各处;到处:here and there,副词短语。故填here and there。
111. 提到,涉及,有关:refer to,动词短语。故填refer to。
112.伤害,损害:do harm to,动词短语。故填do harm to。
113.占去,占据:take up,动词短语。故填take up。
114.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的:be harmful to...,形容词短语。故填be harmful to...。
115.渴望;渴求:be thirsty for,形容词短语。故填be thirsty for。
116.因撒谎而惩罚他:punish him for telling lies,动词短语。故填punish him for telling lies。
117.吸一口气:take a breath,动词短语。故填take a breath。
118.命令/要求某人做某事:require sb. to do sth.,动词短语。故填require sb. to do sth.。
119.一开始;初期:in the beginning,介词短语。故填in the beginning。
120.接管:take over,动词短语。故填take over。
121.对……有影响:have an effect on...,动词短语。故填have an effect on...。
122.短缺;缺乏:be short of,形容词短语。故填be short of。
123.大量的;许多的:a great number of,量词短语。故填a great number of。
124.遵循/违反规则:follow/break the rules,动词短语。故填follow/break the rules。
125.path 126.steel 127.wave 128.deep 129.source 130.worldwide 131.sunlight 132.steam 133.remove 134.replace 135.dry 136.insect 137.bite 138.planter
【解析】125.path意为“道路;途径”,名词。故填path。
126.steel意为“钢,钢铁”,名词。故填steel。
127.wave意为“挥手;招手;海浪”,名词;意为“招手;摆手”,动词。故填wave。
128.deep意为“深的;厚的”,形容词;意为“深深地;在深处”,副词。故填deep。
129.source意为“来源,出处;起源;源头”,名词。故填source。
130.worldwide意为“全世界,世界各地”,副词。故填worldwide。
131.sunlight意为“阳光,日光”,名词。故填sunlight。
132.steam意为“水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽”,名词。故填steam。
133.remove意为“去除,使消失;移开”,动词。故填remove。
134.replace意为“代替,取代”,动词。故填replace。
135.dry意为“干燥的,雨少的;干性的”,形容词;意为“使……干;弄干,擦干”,动词。故填dry。
136.insect意为“昆虫”,名词。故填insect。
137.bite意为“咬;叮”,动词。故填bite。
138.planter意为“种植园主”,名词。故填planter。
139.biogas 140.technology 141.straw 142.renewable 143.disadvantage 144.process 145.require 146.electric 147.best-known 148.German 149.per 150.wheel 151.efficient 152.guide
【解析】139.沼气:biogas,名词。故填biogas。
140.技术:technology,名词。故填technology。
141.(收割后干燥的)禾秆,稻草:straw,名词。故填straw。
142.可更新的,可再生的:renewable,形容词。故填renewable。
143.不利因素;障碍;不便之处:disadvantage,名词。故填disadvantage。
144.步骤,过程:process,名词,也可作动词,表示“加工,处理”。故填process。
145.需要;要求:require,动词。故填require。
146.用电的;电动的:electric,形容词。故填electric。
147.最知名的:best-known,形容词。故填best-known。
148.德国人;德语:German,名词。故填German。
149.每,每一:per,介词,故填per。
150.轮,车轮,轮子:wheel,名词。故填wheel。
151.效率高的,有能力的:efficient,形容词。故填efficient。
152.向导,导游;指南,手册:guide,名词,故填guide。
153.protection 154.organization 155.recycle 156.plastic 157.can 158.nod 159.agreement 160.disagreement 161.battery 162.electricity 163.distance 164.cloth 165.action 166.nuclear
【解析】153.protection意为“保护;防卫”,名词。故填protection。
154.organization意为“组织;团体;机构”,名词。故填organization。
155.recycle意为“回收利用;再利用”,名词。故填recycle。
156.plastic意为“塑料的”,形容词。故填plastic。
157.can意为“(美)罐子;罐头”。故填can。
158.nod意为“点头”,动词。故填nod。
159.agreement意为“同意;一致;协议”。故填agreement。
160.disagreement意为“分歧;争论”,名词。故填disagreement。
161.battery意为“电池”,名词。故填battery。
162.electricity意为“电;电能”,名词。故填electricity。
163.distance意为“距离”,名词。故填distance。
164.cloth意为“织物;布料”,名词。故填cloth。
165.action意为“行动;行为”,名词。故填action。
166.nuclear意为“原子核的,原子能的;核动力的”,形容词。故填nuclear。
167.How exciting it is to see so many excellent works!
【解析】英语中常用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构来表达感叹,此处形容词是“exciting”(令人兴奋的)。 “it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“to see so many excellent works”(看到这么多优秀作品), “so many”用来修饰可数名词复数“excellent works”。故填How exciting it is to see so many excellent works!
168.Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
【解析】“学生们”students;“应该”should,其后接动词原形;“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do sth.;“多多参与这样的活动”take part in more such activities。句子主语Students和encourage为被动关系,学生应是被鼓励,故此处应用被动结构be encouraged,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,此处be encouraged放于情态动词should后。故填Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
169.I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”作主语,用代词“I”;“不仅……还……”英文为“not only…but also…”,连接两个并列谓语;“学到了”英文为“learned”,作谓语;“很多”英文为“a lot of”;“科学知识”英文为“scientific knowledge”,作宾语;“体验了”英文为“experienced”,作谓语;“各种”英文为“various”;“有趣的活动”英文为“interesting activities”,作宾语。故填I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
170.I have known Bill since he was born.
【解析】“自从”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,从句应用一般过去时。“出生”为“be born”,使用一般过去时,从句主语是第三人称单数he,因此是“was born”;“认识”为“know”,使用现在完成时,主句主语是第一人称“我”,因此是“have known”;宾语是“Bill”。故填I have known Bill since he was born.
171.We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
【解析】“自从”表达为“since”,“第一批拓荒者”表达为“the first pioneers”,“到达美洲”表达为“arrived in America”,“庆祝这个节日”表达为“celebrating this festival”,主句用现在完成进行时“have been celebrating”,体现“从过去开始一直庆祝至今”的含义,从句“the first pioneers arrived in America”用一般过去时,符合“since”引导从句的时态规则。故填We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
172.According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
【解析】according to“根据”;the police’s “这份警方的”,名词所有格;report“报告”;the man“这个男人”;with“有”;blood“血迹”;on his shirt “在他的衬衫上”;has nothing to do with... “与……无关”,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词have用三单形式has;the case “此案”。故填According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
173.I haven’t replied to her email yet.
【解析】根据汉语可知,时态为现在完成时,I“我”,reply to“回复”,否定形式用助动词haven’t,reply的现在分词为replied,her email“她的邮件”,yet“还”。故填I haven’t replied to her email yet.
174.The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构;since引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇:the young couple;爱上了彼此:be in love with each other,此处使用延续性动词;他们见面:they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
175.Since/As/Because he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun uses them a lot in his music.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,可以用since/as/because引导原因状语从句。大自然的声音:the sounds of nature;he作主语,like“喜欢”,谓语动词用三单,likes是第三人称单数形式。主句中Tan Dun作主语,谓语动词用三单;use“使用”,动词,uses是第三人称单数形式;them“它们”指代前文的大自然的声音,作宾语;a lot“许多”,副词,修饰动词;in his music“在他的音乐中”。故填Since/As/Because he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun uses them a lot in his music.
176.I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语是I“我”;想知道:wonder/want to know;是否:whether/if,引导宾语从句;从句时态用现在完成时,they“他们”,作主语;have been to“去过”;the bookshop“那家书店”,作宾语。故填I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop.
177.Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry
【解析】通过“through”表示“凭借”,为介词,后加名词短语“hard work”表示“刻苦学习”;“he”表示“他”,作主语;“make progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得进步”;时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词“make”用三单“makes”;“chemistry”表示“化学”。故填Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry。
178.It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句时态是一般过去时,“很遗憾”常用“It was a pity that...”这个句型来引导后面表示遗憾事情的从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语内容。并非每个人:not everyone,表示部分否定。明白:understood。保护环境的重要性:the importance of protecting the environment。当时:at that time。故填It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time.
179.Luckily, many people have taken action to protect the environment by starting/beginning with small things recently.
【解析】该句是陈述句,且是现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他”。Luckily幸运的是,副词,表示语气;many people许多人,主语;have taken action已经采取行动,动词短语,现在完成时;to protect the environment保护环境,不定式作目的状语;by starting/beginning with small things通过从点滴小事做起,by + 动词ing形式表示方式或手段;recently最近,时间状语。故填:Luckily, many people have taken action to protect the environment by starting/beginning with small things recently.
180.Unless we take action at once, the environment will be worse/more terrible./We should take action at once, or the environment will be worse/more terrible.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句可用unless引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,we“我们”,take action“采取行动”,at once“立刻”,environment“环境”,worse/more terrible“更糟糕”;也可表达为“我们应该立刻采取行动,否则环境会更糟”,should“应该”,情态动词后面加动词原形,or“否则”。故填Unless we take action at once, the environment will be worse/more terrible./We should take action at once, or the environment will be worse/more terrible.
181.I want to know/wonder if/whether this traditional art form has a strong local flavor.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句含有宾语从句,表示经常的状态用一般现在时。主句是“我想知道I want to know/I wonder”,其后是宾语从句部分,由引导词“if/whether”连接,这种传统的艺术形式this traditional art form,具有has,浓郁的地方特色a strong local flavor。 故填I want to know/wonder if/whether this traditional art form has a strong local flavor.
182.Tom teaches us math this term.
【解析】根据句子结构,主语是Tom;教:teach,作谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,用teaches;我们:us,作间接宾语,数学:math,作直接宾语;这学期:this term,作时间状语。故填Tom teaches us math this term.
183.Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【解析】因此:therefore;他:he;成功:succeed in doing sth.;获得奖学金:get a scholarship。描述过去的事情句子应用一般过去时。故填Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
184.So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【解析】该句是一个陈述句。目前为止so far,现在完成时的时间标志词,所以该句应用现在完成时态。12个初级经理twelve junior managers;已经have already;填写了申请表filled in the application form。故填So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
185.The engineer had no choice but to take on new challenges.
【解析】The engineer“那个工程师”,作主语;have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,句子为一般过去时,动词have用过去式had;take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”。故填The engineer had no choice but to take on new challenges.
186.I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句的主语是“I”,“想”用到的单词是“wonder”,“战争”用到的单词是war,“俄罗斯和乌克兰之间”用到的短语是between Russia and Ukraine,“什么时候会结束”用到的短语是“when...end”;本句是一般疑问句,故用助动词“do”提问,“do”后跟动词原形,故“wonder”用原形,“when...end”作wonder的宾语,用陈述句语气,因为战争还没有结束,所以要用一般将来时will end。故填I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end.
187.He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
【解析】自从:since;承诺做某事:promise to do sth;做一个好父亲:be a good father;戒烟:give up smoking。结合题干可知,句子为since引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为现在完成时,主语He为单数,句首首字母h需大写,谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构,give up smoking表示“戒烟”,given为give的过去分词,从句时态为一般过去时,主语为he,promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”,动词promise用过去式promised,不定时to后接动词原形,be a good father表示“做一个好父亲”,be为动词原形。故填He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
188.Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句应该用现在完成时have/has done。“自古以来”since ancient times;“许多名人”many famous people;“写”write,过去分词是written;“大量的”lots of;“诗歌”poem,此处用复数形式poems。故填Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
189.There are many clubs in our school.
【解析】根据所给汉语可知,此句为陈述句,为一般现在时,可用there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物;许多社团“many clubs”,表示复数,be动词用are;在我们学校“in our school”,置于句末作地点状语。故填There are many clubs in our school.
190.Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问:without doubt,位于句首首字母大写;运动员的数量:the number of players;增加:increase,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,“the number of …”作主语时,谓语用三单形式,因此助动词用has;很多:a lot。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
191.Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问“without doubt”,句首首字母大写;运动员的数量“the number of players”;增加“increase”,时态为现在完成时,“the number of …”做主语时,谓语用三单形式;很多“a lot”。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
192.The number of the wolves is smaller and smaller because of the human activities.
【解析】分析中文句子可知,本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般现在时。the number of“……的数量”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;wolves“狼”;smaller and smaller“越来越少”;介词短语because of“因为”;human activities“人类活动”。故填The number of the wolves is smaller and smaller because of the human activities.
193.If you study hard, you will make progress.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为you“你”,study hard“努力学习”,从句为一般现在时;主句主语为you“你”,make progress“取得进步”,主句为一般将来时will do。故填If you study hard, you will make progress.
194.His experience of teaching abroad is also useful in China.
【解析】his experience of teaching“他的教学的经验”,abroad“在国外”,作定语修饰名词短语,be useful“有用”,also“也”,in China“在中国”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为his experience of teaching abroad,be动词用is。故填His experience of teaching abroad is also useful in China.
195.People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【解析】the founding of“……的建立”,the People’s Republic of China“中华人民共和国”,people“人们”,celebrate National Day“庆祝国庆节”,since“自从……以来”,介词后加名词短语作宾语,句子应用现在进行时,主语为people,助动词用have,celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
196.He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”,作主语,句首首字母大写;“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”,根据“已经”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has made”;“chemistry”表示“化学”;通过“through”表示“凭借”,是介词,后接名词短语,“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”,后接动名词作宾语,“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”,“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
197.Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark.
【解析】虽然“although”,位于句首,首字母要大写;她是“she is”;一个小女孩“a little girl”;她“she”;足够勇敢做某事“be brave enough to do sth.”,be动词用is;在黑暗中独自走路“walk alone in the dark”。故填Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark.
198.Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
【解析】你能想象……吗:can you imagine...,句首首字母大写,后跟宾语从句;……会是什么样:what...will be like;生活:life;未来:in the future,位于句末。结合语境可知,本题为含what引导宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
199.I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
【解析】我:I;喜欢阅读:like reading;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;它:it;能:can;给我的身心带来平静:bring peace to my mind and body。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主句中主语是I,谓语动词用原形like;从句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
200.This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
【解析】分析中文提示可知时态是一般现在时。“这座房子”this house,“贵”expensive,用is作谓语动词;“但是”but,“值得做某事”be worth doing,用it作主语指代the house,is是谓语动词,“买”buy应用动名词形式。故填This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
201.Skiing has become very popular recently.
【解析】滑雪:skiing;变得盛行,变得受欢迎:become popular;近来:recently。根据语境可知用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构为“has/have + done”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数has,become的过去分词是become。故填Skiing has become very popular recently.
202.He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。主语he,句首首字母大写;动词fall behind,变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”;宾语others;时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”,since后用一般过去时,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词变为一般过去式gave;playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
203.What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless /To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to / Being careless, what should we pay attention to
【解析】为了避免粗心:to avoid carelessness,动词不定式作目的状语,或用现在分词作状语,being careless:粗心大意;我们:we;应该:should;注意:pay attention to;什么:what。根据语境可知,此句是what引导的特殊疑问句,现在分词或动词不定式作目的状语。故填What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless /To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to / Being careless, what should we pay attention to
204.A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
【解析】a miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘,谬以千里”;so“所以”;I“我”;can’t afford“负担不起”;any mistakes“任何错误”;in the activity“在这个活动中”。故填A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
205.Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,过去常做某事:used to do sth;习惯做某事:be used to doing sth;扔塑料瓶:litter plastic bottles;回收它们:recycle them。but表转折,连接两个句子,后面的句子时态用一般现在时(主语是he,be动词用is),故填Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them.
206.For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
【解析】为了:使用介词“for”;孩子们的:复数名词的所有格“children’s”;发展:development;“为了孩子们的发展”翻译为“For children’s development”,介词短语在句中作目的状语。减少:cut down;学习课程:courses;周末:on weekends。根据句中结构可知,主语“their courses on weekends”和动词短语“cut down”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词should的被动语态,构成为“主语+should be+动词过去分词”,“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故填For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
207.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
【解析】We“我们”,主语;can“可以”,情态动词;use“使用”,谓语动词;reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”;instead of“而不是”,介词短语;plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
208.The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
【解析】此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,前半句用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形recycle“回收”,宾语是rubbish“垃圾”,多:more;后半句用一般将来时will do,主语是our living environment,谓语动词是will be,更干净的:cleaner。故填The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
209.Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【解析】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”;give up固定短语,意为“放弃”;concert音乐会,是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
210.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】“令某人吃惊的是”常见的表达是“to one’s surprise”,这里是“他的”,所以是“to his surprise”;“解脱”可以用“relief”,在句中“surprise”和“relief”两者并列使用,中间用“and”连接,即“to his surprise and relief”;“他的队友们”英文表达为“his teammates”;“都”英文为“all”。句子用一般过去时,动词nod的过去式为nodded。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
211.He is such a great writer that he can write good stories.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子时态为一般现在时,此句应用such…that引导的结果状语从句,其结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词+that+从句”;he“他”,人称代词的主格;be“是”,动词原形,其三单形式为is;a great writer“一个出色的作家”;can“能够”,情态动词,其后接动词原形;write“写”,动词;good stories“好的故事”。故填He is such a great writer that he can write good stories.
212.Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;美国人:American,此处用名词复数泛指一类人,作主语;几乎不能:can hardly;避免做某事:avoid doing sth.;购买:buy,此处用动名词作宾语;中国制造的产品:products made in China。故填Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
213.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
【解析】本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语是Good habits“好习惯”,“青少年时期养成的”为后置定语,habits与动词form“养成”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式formed,“青少年时期”at youth;谓语部分是“让人受益终生”表示“非常重要”之意,应用动词短语make all the difference,主语habits是复数名词,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
214.Recently, I have tried to communicate with my parents about my problems.
【解析】recently“最近”,作时间状语,放在句首,首字母大写,时态为现在完成时;I“我”,做主语,try to do“努力做……”,作谓语; communicate with sb“和……交谈”,my parents“我的父母”,about“关于”,my problems“我的问题”。故填Recently, I have tried to communicate with my parents about my problems.
215.Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。although/though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;he made little progress in English或者he hardly made any progress in English表示“他在英语上几乎没有取得进步”;he didn’t lose heart“他没有灰心”,故填Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
216.Although/Though he worked with numbers day after day, he felt very happy./He worked with numbers day after day, but he felt very happy.
【解析】中英文对照,前半句可以是although/though引导的让步状语从句;主语是he,“与数字打交道” work with numbers;“日复一日”day after day;“感到开心”feel happy。也可以用but来表示转折,时态可以用一般过去时。故填Although/Though he worked with numbers day after day, he felt very happy./He worked with numbers day after day, but he felt very happy.
217.Red can help you when you have difficulty making decisions.
【解析】该句是一般现在时,red“红色”;can“能”,后接动词原形;help“帮助”;you“你”;从句主语是you“你”,谓语动词用原形;when“当……的时候”;have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”;make decisions“做出决定”;故填Red can help you when you have difficulty making decisions.
218.Although Tom is busy with his studies, he has joined the tea art club.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是Although引导的让步状语从句,从句时态用一般现在时,主句时态是现在完成时,Tom作主语;be busy with“忙于”,固定词组,be动词用is;his studies“他的学习”,作宾语;he“他”,作主语;has joined“已经加入”,作谓语动词;the tea art club“茶艺社团”,作宾语。故填Although Tom is busy with his studies, he has joined the tea art club.
219.It is not good for you to require everything to go your way.
【解析】根据句意知此句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人是……的”;对……有好处be good for,其否定是在系动词be后跟not;你you,作介词for的宾语;需求“require”;一切“everything” ,require...to do“需要……做某事”;按你的方式“go your way”。故填It is not good for you to require everything to go your way.
220.This is such an easy/a simple question that even my seven-year-old sister can answer it.
【解析】结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时。这是:this is;一个简单的问题:an easy/a simple question;如此……以至于:such...that...;连,甚至:even;我七岁的妹妹:my seven-year-old sister;能:can,其后接动词原形;回答:answer;它:it,此处用代词it指代上文的question。故填This is such an easy/a simple question that even my seven-year-old sister can answer it.
221.Although these dishes are simple, I can make them.
【解析】虽然“although”,句首首字母大写;这些菜“these dishes”;be动词,构成主系表结构,时态为一般现在时,此处用are;简单“simple”;我“I”;会“can”;做“make”;它们“them”。故填Although these dishes are simple, I can make them.
222.He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
【解析】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句,也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”,系动词为is,表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”,often“经常”为频度副词,主句主语为he“他”,谓语为won’t change“不会改变”,宾语为his mind“他的主意”;译为but连接的并列复合句,两个简单句:He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
223.Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
【解析】许多和我同龄的学生:Many students of my age;宁愿做某事也不愿做某事:would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...;接受挑战:take on challenges;轻易放弃:give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
224.When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
【解析】when“当……时”,be in trouble“处于困难中”,can“可以”,情态动词后接动词原形,ask sb for help“向某人求助”,此句是一般现在时,故填When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
225.It’s a pity that the/those children of my age can’t live a happy life as I do.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是It’s a pity that…句式,意为“很可惜……”;the/those children of my age“那些和我同龄的孩子”,作主语;can’t live“不能过”,作谓语动词;a happy life“幸福的生活”,作宾语;as I do“和我一样”。故填It’s a pity that the/those children of my age can’t live a happy life as I do.
226.If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
【解析】如果if,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,你you,向你的父亲道歉apologize to your father,主语是you,动词用原形,他he,作从句主语,不会惩罚你not punish you,主句用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故填If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
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