【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
report natural other slow develop serious about lucky short fast
It is well known that the population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world. The world’s population is growing 1 and faster. It has caused 2 problems in many countries.
A 3 from the UN says the world’s population keeps on rising at a speed of 4 78 million every year. The rising speed is faster in 5 countries. However, population growth has 6 or even stopped in the developed countries.
Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems. On one hand, it may lead to wars, hunger, illness and so on. On the 7 hand, the more people there are, the more 8 resources (资源), houses, clothes and food we need.
At the beginning of the 21st century, more than a billion people are 9 of medicine, water, houses and so on. 10 , people have found some ways to solve the problems. For example, some new population policies are carried out and some new resources are discovered.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
though watch a without many not how eye honest I when arrive
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 11 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 12 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 13 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 14 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 15 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 16 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 17 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 18 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 19 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 20 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple and that I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。
it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow
As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 21 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 22 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 23 the end of 2021. The number keeps 24 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 25 many measures.
Firstly, improve the 26 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 27 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 28 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 29 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 30 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。
mail, staff, address, restroom, worry, stamp, million, east, convenient, rush, if, fascinating
Last Sunday, I paid a visit to one of the most interesting places in Shenzhen—Dameisha Beach Park. It lies in the 31 of the city. The beach in it is 1,800 meters long. Every year, 32 of tourists from all over the world come here for a vacation. At 9:00 a.m., I headed for Dameisha Beach Park. As soon as I walked into the park, I found it really 33 —there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.
Soon, I got to the Sun Square. It’s really easy to find because it’s in the central area of the park. And it provides 34 and changing rooms. So it’s 35 for tourists to change clothes. While I was walking along the beach, I noticed a foreign boy of my age looking for something. He seemed to be 36 . So I walked up to him and asked him 37 he needed help. He told me that he couldn’t find his phone. So I led him to the tourist service center. The boy told a(n) 38 person there what happened. Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail 39 . And the staff person added that they would 40 him if they found it. In the end, the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help.
After saying goodbye to the boy, I continued admiring the beautiful view (风景) of the park.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ill they work on effect other move cause while earn
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. 41 most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are 42 from one place to another, and 43 people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
There are many 44 of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not 45 enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 46 . No one is ever homeless 47 purpose.
Whatever the cause of the homelessness is, the 48 are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise 49 children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has 50 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
about happy thing wake tell meaning interest clean she if
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 51 . “How was your time at school, Laura ” asked 52 mother.
“It was great, Mom. May Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 53 up early by her father on May Day morning. He said in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 54 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 55 to do today. Let’s start quickly!” said Laura’s mother. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 56 working today Isn’t May Day a holiday ”
“Yes, it is,” replied her father. “But your mother and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her father 57 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard work, which needed a lot of careful work. She began to work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 58 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 59 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 60 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
amazing, pride, join, beautiful, off, our, celebrate, birthday, although, sing
Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year. This year is our country’s seventy fourth 61 . Before the day, we had all kinds of activities to celebrate it at school. First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school. It seemed that the school was 62 than ever before. Finally, all the teachers and students gathered on the playground and 63 patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly, Song of Motherland. As the song sings, how grand the victory sounds! At that time, I was so 64 of our great country.
We had 7 days 65 this year, so no one needed to go to work or school. During the holiday, I had my own way to 66 it. On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV. The next day, my friend and I went to the cinema to see the movie Me and My Country. It was such an 67 movie that we felt deeply moved. On the third day, I 68 in a volunteer activity called “Making the City more beautiful”. We did some cleaning in the street all day long and we also called on people to keep the city tidy. 69 we were tired, we were happy. It was a meaningful day for us. And the last four days, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was crowded everywhere but we still enjoyed 70 during the trip.
Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work over the past seventy years, we are having a happy life now. I wish our great motherland will be stronger and stronger in the future.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
paint symbol almost especial open traffic vacation include another national age
Since 1982, July 1st has been known as Canada Day. Canadians of all 71 have the celebrations during this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest 72 party. In many towns and cities, the government has a lot of activities, often outdoors. These 73 parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians. Canada’s national flag, a 74 for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lot of people 75 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 76 great and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for 77 one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to 78 . So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores and hospitals may be 79 . Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 80 , all schools are closed as well. In some areas, the concerts and festivals may cause heavy 81 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 82 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 83 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 84 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 85 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 86 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 87 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 88 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 89 too many people. However, other people 90 with them. They think it’s 91 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea
语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition
There is a special festival in Thailand. It’s the Elephant Festival on March 13th. In the beginning, people held it to thank elephants. Because many years ago elephants 92 their lives in the war to protect the country. Elephants are born with the 93 to remember the places with water and food. So they can help people a lot. People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of 94 animal and it is one of Thailand’s symbols.
Later, there are some 95 of the festival. During the Elephant Festival, the elephant parade (游行) is 96 the most popular. People are 97 different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes. They also dress up the elephants nicely. Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show 98 beauty and power (力量). In order to call on the public to protect elephants, after the parade people can 99 the elephants with food, so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal. Sometimes, there is a soccer match between elephants. Isn’t it 100 fascinating than a parade
Through the festival, people can better understand 101 elephants are of great importance in Thailand’s history and culture. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, don’t miss this great festival.
根据语境，从选项中选出唯一正确的答案，有两个多余选项。
A．guard B．goal C． realize D．collect E. human F. describe G. crowded H. community
A neighborhood Clean-Up Day
The local park had become messy with litter, so the community decided to organize a clean-up day. Early in the morning, people of all ages got together—some brought gloves, others brought bags. The park was 102 with volunteers, but everyone knew their role.
Ms. Wang, an environmental expert from the city’s environmental office, joined us to guide the effort. She taught us how to divide the rubbish and said, “Our 103 today is to make the park clean and safe for children to enjoy.” Teams began to work: some picked up litter near the playground, while others walked forward along the lake to 104 bottles and cans.
After three hours of hard work, the park looked brand new. Later, we gathered for a short meeting where everyone was invited to 105 how we felt. One student shared, “I didn’t 106 how much waste there was until we started cleaning—but working together made it fun and easy!” This activity not only cleaned the park but also brought the 107 together.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
after attention win clean collect came he helpful country life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 108 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 109 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 110 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 111 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 112 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 113 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 114 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 115 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 116 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 117 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
用所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。
star still well rest go how pollute small see stop
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 118 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 119 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 120 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 121 . We need times of dark 122 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 123 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 124 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from 125 up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 126 change, but they can 127 have a positive (正面的) effect.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for problem large it rapid that policy reach difficult deal
India is believed to have overtaken (超过) China as the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country. The United Nations said India’s population 128 1,425,775,860 by the end of April. It means it is the country with the 129 population in the world. That is because India’s population grows 130 and that of China has been becoming smaller.
China’s fall has a lot to do with its strict one-child 131 for married couples, which ended in 2016. And there are other reasons, too. For example, the rising cost of living and the growing number of Chinese women going to work and studying 132 a higher education.
It is 133 for us to say the exact moment when India’s population passed that of China. However, it is certain that India will have to face many 134 .
It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for 135 growing population. In fact, many Indian cities have already been 136 with the problems of water shortages (短缺), air and water pollution. India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people 137 enter the job market every year.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
after attention back clean collect come one at he help hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 138 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 139 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 140 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 141 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 142 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 143 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 144 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 145 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 146 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 147 .” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by
“A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 148 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. .
149 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 150 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
The building of this green belt 151 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 152 bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully 153 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 154 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 155 . Also, the places where people live in 156 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 157 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
happy plastic they clothes down in art neighbor a two reuse
There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 158 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner.
Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 159 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 160 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty.
Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 161 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 162 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely.
Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 163 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 164 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity.
From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 165 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 166 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 167 chance.
Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 168 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 169 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 170 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 171 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 172 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 173 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 174 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 175 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 176 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 177 attention to reusable things.
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
back, clearly, high, nothing, protected, proud, something, widely, without
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big.
As a young tree, I was well 178 in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand 179 . My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 180 green. Here we were planted in a line. When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 181 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was 182 !
This was no longer no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 183 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 184 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 185 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 186 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 187 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 188 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 189 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 190 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 191 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 192 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 193 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 194 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．faster 2．serious 3．report 4．about 5．developing 6．slowed 7．other 8．natural 9．short 10．Luckily
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口快速增长带来的问题以及应对措施。
1．句意：世界人口增长得越来越快。根据“and faster”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，此处用比较级faster，表示人口增长得越来越快。故填faster。
2．句意：它在许多国家引起了严重的问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指引起了严重的问题，用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语。故填serious。
3．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“A ... from the UN”及备选词可知，是指来自联合国的一份报告，用名词单数report“报告”，作主语。故填report。
4．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“... 78 million”及备选词可知，是指大约7800万，用副词about“大约”，表示概数。故填about。
5．句意：在发展中国家，增长速度更快。根据“in the developed countries”可知，此处与发达国家对比，是指发展中国家，in developing countries“在发展中国家”。故填developing。
6．句意：然而，在发达国家，人口增长已经放缓甚至停止。根据“or even stopped in the developed countries.”及备选词可知，是指发达国家的人口增长已经放缓，用过去分词slowed“减缓”，与has构成现在完成时。故填slowed。
7．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。On the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语。故填other。
8．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。根据“resources”及备选词可知，是指自然资源，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。
9．句意：在21世纪初，超过10亿人缺乏药品、水、住房等。根据“are ... of medicine, water, houses and so on”及备选词可知，是指缺乏药品、水、住房等，be short of“缺乏”。故填short。
10．句意：幸运的是，人们已经找到了一些解决问题的方法。根据“people have found some ways to solve the problems.”可知，人们找到了一些方法，这是幸运的，用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填Luckily。
11．watching 12．without 13．arrived 14．How 15．more 16．eyes 17．myself 18．a 19．Though/Although 20．honest
【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃手机和互联网，去奶奶家度过了一个简单而充实的假期，感受到了乡村生活的宁静和美好，认识到生活可以很简单，并且能够从中享受到生活的乐趣。
11．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。watch TV“看电视”，根据“playing with my phone, using the Internet and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填watching。
12．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机或互联网。根据“For example, I enjoy playing with my phone”和“But this summer”以及备选词汇可推断，此处表达要度过“没有”手机的假期，without“没有”，介词。故填without。
13．句意：我一到奶奶家，就感到很放松。根据“I felt relaxed.”和备选词汇可知，作者应该是“到达”奶奶家，根据“felt”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，arrive“到达”，其过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
14．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“lovely and peaceful”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。
15．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更美丽。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more。
16．句意：我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛，闻着米的味道。根据“closing my”和备选词汇可知，此处表达闭上“眼睛”，eye“眼睛”，根据语境可知，用复数形式。故填eyes。
17．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of”和备选词汇可知，此处表达告诉“自己”，myself“我自己”。故填myself。
18．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，空格处填冠词表泛指，“comfortable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a。
19．句意：虽然没有手机或互联网，但我感到很快乐。分析空格前后句可知，该句为Though/Although引导的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
20．句意：说实话，我不想离开。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配。故填honest。
21．Its 22．slowly 23．by 24．getting 25． taken 26．social 27．heavier 28．government 29．restaurants 30．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的老龄化情况，为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。
21．句意：其人口已超过14.10亿。 根据“population has reached more than 1. 41 billion”可知此处指中国的人口，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
22．句意：随着新生儿越来越少，我国已慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据“stepped into an aging (变老的) period”可知中国已慢慢步入老龄化时期，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
23．句意：到2021年底，老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据“the end of 2021”可知此处是by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by。
24．句意：这个数字越来越大。根据“bigger”可知是变得更大，get“变得”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填getting。
25．句意：为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken。
26．句意：一是完善老年人社会保障体系。根据“security (保障) system”可知是社会保障体系，修饰名词用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。
27．句意：越来越多的老龄人口给医疗系统带来了更重的负担。根据“burden (负担) to the medical system”可知是沉重的负担，heavy“重的”，much修饰比较级。故填heavier。
28．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划。根据“has started a special program to support the elderly”可知政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划，government“政府”，此处用名词单数。故填government。
29．句意：越来越多的社区特别为老年人建造了免费餐厅。根据“build free...”可知建立免费餐厅，restaurant“餐厅”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填restaurants。
30．句意：每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据“there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for”可知是志愿者帮助和照顾他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
31．east 32．millions 33．fascinating 34．restrooms 35．convenient 36．worried 37．if 38．staff 39．address 40．mail
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去深圳大梅沙海滨公园游玩的经历。作者在沿着海滩散步时，遇到了一个外国男孩在寻找他的手机，作者主动帮助男孩找到了旅游服务中心并协助他向工作人员报告丢失的情况。最终，男孩感谢了工作人员和作者的帮助。
31．句意：它位于城市的东部。根据“It lies in the...of the city”和备选词可知，此处应用一个表示方向的词，east“东方”符合语境，in the east of“在……的东部”。故填east。
32．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客从世界各地来这里度假。结合语境可以，此处表示许多游客，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
33．句意：当我走进公园，我发现它真的很迷人——里面有一排排的椰树和宽阔的海滩。根据“there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.”可知，此处应是表示很迷人，fascinating“迷人的”符合语境，空格处应用形容词作宾补。故填fascinating。
34．句意：它还提供洗手间和更衣室。根据“and changing rooms.”可知，空格处也应是房间，restroom“洗手间”，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填restrooms。
35．句意：所以游客换衣服很方便。根据“And it provides...and changing rooms”可知，因为提供了更衣室，所以换衣服应该很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，此处为it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填convenient。
36．句意：他似乎很担心。根据“He told me that he couldn’t find his phone”可知，找不到电话，应该是很担心，worry“担心，焦虑”符合语境，根据“He seemed to be”可知，其后应用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
37．句意：于是我走向他，问他是否需要帮助。根据“So I walked up to him and asked him...he needed help”可知，我应是走过去，问他是否需要帮助。if“是否”符合语境，此处为if引导的宾语从句。故填if。
38．句意：这个男孩把发生的事情告诉了那里的一位工作人员。根据“the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help”可知，男孩是把发生的事情告诉了一位工作人员，staff person“工作人员”。故填staff。
39．句意：然后工作人员让他写下自己的名字和电子邮件地址。根据“e-mail”可知，此处表示电子邮件地址，e-mail address“电子邮件地址”。故填address。
40．句意：工作人员补充说，如果他们找到了，他们会寄给他。根据“Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail...”可推测出，如果工作人员找到了男孩的手机，会邮寄给他，mail“邮寄”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填mail。
41．While 42．moving 43．other 44．causes 45．earn 46．illness 47．on 48．effects 49．their 50．worked on
【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应采取的行动来支持无家可归者。
41．句意：尽管大多数人在世界上都重视他们的家，但是每个国家都有很多无家可归的人。空处缺少连词，根据整句话可知，前后是对比关系。故选while，句首是大写字母，故填While。
42．句意：有些人无家可归是因为他们在一个地方和另一个地方之间移动。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，move from A to B 表示“从A搬到B”，be动词后跟动名词，故填moving。
43．句意：其他一些人找不到家。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词people，some people..., other people...一些人……，另一些人……，故填other。
44．句意：无家可归有很多原因。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词复数形式，表示“原因”，cause复数直接加s，故填causes。
45．句意：有时人们不能保住家是因为他们没有赚到足够的钱。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，earn money表示“挣钱”，故填earn。
46．句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有药物问题，或者他们有精神上的疾病。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，ill形容词，生病的；名词形式加后缀ness，故填illness。
47．句意：没有人会故意无家可归。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少介词，on purpose短语，表示“故意地”，故填on。
48．句意：无论无家可归的原因是什么，其影响都是一样的。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，effect影响，根据be动词are可知，要用名词复数形式，故填effects。
49．句意：他们不能抚养自己的孩子。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词，they主格，名词性物主代词their,修饰名词children，故填their。
50．句意：各国政府多年来一直在努力支持无家可归的人，但还需要做更多的工作。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词短语，work on 致力于，本句话时态用现在完成时，work现在分词worked，故填worked on。
51．happily 52．her 53．woken 54．if 55．things 56．about 57．told 58．interesting 59．cleaner 60．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
51．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知她是开心地跑进房子，修饰动词用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
52．句意：她的妈妈问道。根据“mother”可知是劳拉的妈妈问她，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
53．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填woken。
54．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知想知道是否是一场噩梦，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。
55．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“many....to do”可知有很多事情做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
56．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？be serious about“对……认真”。故填about。
57．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知是告诉她去给狗洗澡，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
58．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles”可知有很多肥皂泡很有趣，作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
59．句意：劳拉做完家务后，很高兴看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“see the yard looked much...than before”可知打扫完之后，院子更干净了，用比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。
60．句意：通过做一些有意义的事情，我们也可以获得特别的快乐。根据“doing something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
61．birthday 62．more beautiful 63．sang 64．proud 65．off 66．celebrate 67．amazing 68．joined 69．Although 70．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何度过国庆节的。
61．句意：今年是我们国家的74岁生日。根据“Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year.”可知，国庆节是祖国的生日，birthday“生日”，符合语境。故填birthday。
62．句意：学校似乎比以前更漂亮了。根据“First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school.”可知，学校经过清扫和悬挂国旗应是变得比以往更漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用beautiful的比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
63．句意：最后，全体师生聚集在操场上，高声歌唱爱国歌曲《歌唱祖国》。根据“…a patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly”可知，此处指唱歌；sing“唱”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式sang。故填sang。
64．句意：那时，我为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud。
65．句意：今年我们有7天的假期，所以没有人需要去上班或上学。根据“We had 7 days…this year”可知，“have+一段时间+off”表示“休假多长时间”。故填off。
66．句意：假期期间，我有自己庆祝的方式。根据下文“On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV.”可知，此处作者介绍自己庆祝国庆节的方式，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故填celebrate。
67．句意：它是一部如此令人惊叹的电影，以至于我们深受感动。根据“we felt deeply moved”可知，电影让人深受感动，可见这是一部令人惊叹的电影，根据“an”可知，此处应用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
68．句意：第三天，我参加了一个名叫“让城市更美丽”的志愿者活动。根据“in a volunteer activity”可知此处用join in表示“参加”，根据上下文语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。
69．句意：尽管我们很累，但我们很开心。根据“we were tired, we were happy.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
70．句意：到处都很拥挤，但我们在旅途中还是玩得很尽兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，玩得尽兴”，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
71．ages 72．national 73．include 74．symbol 75．paint 76．especially 77．almost 78．another 79．open 80．vacation 81．traffic
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。
71．句意：在这个节日期间，全国上下，各个年龄层的加拿大人都有庆祝活动。of all ages“各个年龄层的”，修饰名词Canadians。故填ages。
72．句意：加拿大国庆日是一年中最大的全国性聚会。根据上文“across the country”可知此处应用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词party。故填national。
73．句意：这些活动包括了游行、音乐会，节日的庆祝活动，和为新加拿大人举办的庆典。根据“parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians”可知，此处列举的这些活动都是包括其中的，include“包括”，句子采用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为These，谓语用动词原形。故填include。
74．句意：加拿大国旗，加拿大国庆日的一个象征，随处可见。根据“Canada’s national flag”可知，加拿大国旗是这个节日中的一个象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
75．句意：许多人把自己的脸涂上红色的白色，这是加拿大国旗的颜色。根据“their faces red and white”可知是在脸上涂色，paint“涂色”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为A lot of people，谓语用动词原形。故填paint。
76．句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆典尤其精彩刺激。根据“The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city”可知，此处特别强调首都渥太华的庆典活动精彩刺激，用副词especially表示“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
77．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“last for…one year”可知此处指房屋租赁持续近一年时间，用almost表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。
78．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“moving from one house to”可知此处应用from one to another表示“从一个到另一个”。故填another。
79．句意：只有一些书店和医院可能开放。根据上文“Many stores are closed this day.”可知，当天许多商店都不营业，根据“Only”可知此处应用形容词open表示“营业的”。故填open。
80．句意：由于加拿大国庆日是在加拿大的暑假期间，因此所有的学校也都放假了。根据“all schools are closed as well”可知，学校放假，可见是在暑假期间，summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。
81．句意：在一些地区，音乐会和节日的庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵。根据“the concerts and festivals”可知，音乐会和庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。
82．choice 83．places 84．reported 85．your 86．except 87．in 88．hardly 89．to avoid 90．disagree 91．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期出去旅游，景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。
82．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个很好的选择。根据“They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知假期在家是个不错的选择。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“choose选择”符合语境，又由于good是形容词，该处要用名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
83．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“Because there were a lot of people in many…of interest in China. ”可知，考查的是“places of interest”这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。
84．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was…that ”及所给出的备选词汇可知“report报道”符合语境，It was reported that是固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。
85．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据“You couldn’t take photos for you or…friends.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“you你”符合语境，该处需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
86．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，除了泰山上的许多人，他什么也看不见。根据“A friend of mine told me he could see nothing…lots of people on Mount Tai.”可知在泰山上除了看到人，其他什么也看不到。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“except除……之外”符合语境，故填except。
87．句意：“如果前面的人不走，我们就不能走路”。根据句意可知该题考查的是固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”。故填in。
88．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I…found him, because there were so many people.”可知我找不到他，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
89．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据“we should just stay at home…too many people.”可知在家是为了避免太多人，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境，该处表目的，需用动词的不定式to avoid来表示。故填to avoid。
90．句意：然而，其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“However”可知，其他人并不赞同前者所说的话，根据所给出的备选词汇“agree同意”可知该处要用其否定形式，agree的否定式是disagree，故填disagree。
91．句意：他们觉得去旅行很令人兴奋。根据“However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知该处表达的是旅游的好处，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“excite兴奋，激动”符合语境，又因句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，故该处要用其形容词的形式，形容这件事令人兴奋的用exciting，故填exciting。
92．lost 93．ability 94．lucky 95．traditions 96．normally 97．in 98．their 99．treat 100．more 101．that
【导语】本文讲述了泰国的大象节。
92．句意：因为很多年前，大象在战争中为了保护国家而失去了它们的生命。根据“their lives”可知失去了它们的生命。时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应为lose的过去式lost，表示“失去”。故填lost。
93．句意：大象天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力。根据“to remember the places with water and food.”可知此处是指天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力，the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。
94．句意：泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，它是泰国的象征之一。根据“it is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知此处是指泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
95．句意：后来，这个节日有了一些传统。根据后文，可知是有了一些传统。some后加复数名词，tradition意为“传统”，复数名词traditions。故填traditions。
96．句意：在大象节期间，大象游行通常是最受欢迎的。根据“the most popular.”可知此处是指大象游行通常是最受欢迎的，normal的副词形式为normally，表示“通常地”，故填normally。
97．句意：人们穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。根据“different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.”可知，空格处应为介词，表示“穿着”，in different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes意为“穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服”，故填in。
98．句意：一些年轻人在街上骑大象来展示它们的美丽和力量。根据“beauty and power”可知此处是指展示它们的美丽和力量，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，表示“它们的”，故填their。
99．句意：为了呼吁公众保护大象，游行结束后，人们可以用食物款待大象，这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。根据“so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处是指人们可以用食物款待大象，空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，treat with food意为“用食物款待”，故填treat。
100．句意：难道它不比游行更迷人吗？根据“than a parade”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级，fascinating的比较级形式为more fascinating。故填more。
101．句意：通过这个节日，人们可以更好地了解大象在泰国的历史和文化中的重要性。空格处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，且从句中不缺成分，所以应为连接代词that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。
102．G 103．B 104．D 105．F 106．C 107．H
【导语】本文主要讲述了当地公园垃圾堆积，社区组织清洁日活动。居民们积极参与，分工合作清理垃圾。活动不仅让公园焕然一新，还增强了社区凝聚力。
102．句意：公园里挤满了志愿者，但每个人都知道自己的角色。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指公园里挤满了志愿者，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故选G。
103．句意：我们今天的目标是让公园变得干净安全，让孩子们可以享受。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指今天的目标，goal“目标”，名词，由is可知，此处用其单数形式。故选B。
104．句意：一些人在操场附近捡垃圾，另一些人沿着湖边走去收集瓶子和罐子。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指收集瓶子和罐子，collect“收集”，动词，与空前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。
105．句意：后来，我们聚在一起开了一个短会，每个人都被邀请描述自己的感受。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指描述自己的感受，describe“描述”，动词，与空前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选F。
106．句意：直到我们开始清理，我才意识到有多少垃圾。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指意识到有多少垃圾，realize“意识到”，动词，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选C。
107．句意：这项活动不仅清理了公园，还把社区团结在了一起。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指把社区团结在了一起，community“社区”，名词，作宾语。故选H。
108．countries 109．collect 110．won 111．attention 112．came 113．after 114．his 115．life 116．clean 117．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多的人加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
108．句意：来自全球二十个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“Teams from twenty…”可知，来自二十个国家的队伍。因此用country“国家”，其复数形式countries。故填countries。
109．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team had 60 minutes to…rubbish”可知，此处指收集垃圾。因此用collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，用动词原形。故填collect。
110．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally…first prize at last.”可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。因此用win the first prize“获得一等奖”，时态是一般过去时，win用过去式。故填won。
111．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。根据“pay…to”可知，更多的人关注环境问题，因此attention “注意”。故填attention。
112．句意：他谈到了自己是如何想出来这个主意的。根据“…up with”可知，他想出来这个主意，因此用come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
113．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，因此用after“在……之后”。故填after。
114．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“on…way to”可知，在他去海滩的路上”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰way。故填his。
115．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
116．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。
117．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
118．pollution 119．stars 120．see 121．good 122．to rest 123．how 124．stop 125．going 126．small 127．still
【导语】本文主要客观地讲述光的作用和光的坏处，其中重点讲述光污染和应对光污染的举措。
118．句意：这被称为光污染。根据“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.”和备选词可知，空处应填入名词，此处指光污染。故填pollution。
119．句意：因为它，城市里的人们只能看到十颗星星。根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2500 different stars.”和备选词可知，此处指看到星星的数量变少，备选词“star”符合语境；结合空前“ten”可知，空处应填名词复数。故填stars。
120．句意：因为它，我们可以看见。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”和备选词可知，此处指我们在光的帮助下可以看见东西“can”后接动词原形。故填see。
121．句意：但是光不总是好的。根据“But light isn’t always...”和备选词可知，空处可填形容词作表语，根据下文“We need times of dark”可知，我们也需要黑暗，因此“光不总是好的”。故填good。
122．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据“light fills the skies over our cities”和“We need times of dark...”并结合备选词汇可知应是我们需要黑暗的时间来“休息”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to rest。
123．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“worried about…this light effects our health”结合备选词可知，此处指方式，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。
124．句意：其他科学家正寻找阻止光污染和让我们生活得更好的方法。根据“make our lives better”和备选词可知，此处指阻止光污染，空处应填动词原因，构成to do不定式结构，备选词“stop”“阻止”符合语境。故填stop。
125．句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据“They stop the light from…up into the sky”结合备选词可知，此处指向上移动，go“去”，放在介词from之后，用动名词形式going。故填going。
126．句意：灯罩是一个小改变，但是它们仍然有正面影响。根据“but they can...have a positive (正面的) effect”和备选词可知，此处指小的改变，空处应填形容词修饰“change”，备选词“small”“小的”符合语境。故填small。
127．句意：灯罩是一个小小的转变，但它们依旧能有积极的影响。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词have应用副词作状语，结合所给词可知，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
128．reached 129．largest 130．rapidly 131．policy 132．for 133．difficult 134．problems 135．its 136．dealing 137．that
【导语】本文介绍了印度超过中国成为世界人口最多国家的现象，并分析人口增长带来的挑战。
128．句意：联合国表示，印度人口在四月底达到了1,425,775,860。根据“The United Nations said India’s population ... 1,425,775,860”可知，此处描述人口达到具体数字，reach表示“达到”，主语为population，结合“said”可知，此处是一般过去时，空处用过去式reached。故填reached。
129．句意：这意味着它是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“It means it is the country with the ... population in the world.”可知，表示在全球范围内比较人口数量，需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最多”。large的最高级largest符合语境，修饰population。故填largest。
130．句意：因为印度人口增长很快，而中国人口在减少。根据“India’s population grows…and that of China has been becoming smaller”结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰grows，rapid“快速的”，副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”，故填rapidly。
131．句意：中国的下降与其对已婚夫妇的严格独生子女政策有关。根据“its strict one-child…for married couples”结合备选词可知，此处指独生子女政策，policy“政策”，符合语境，故填policy。
132．句意：越来越多的中国女性参加工作并追求高等教育。根据“Chinese women going to work and studying…a higher education”结合备选词可知，此处需介词与studying搭配，for表示“为了”追求教育，符合study for结构和语境。故填for。
133．句意：我们很难说出印度人口超过中国的确切时刻。根据“It is…for us to say the exact moment”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述难度，difficult“困难的”，符合is后表语结构和语境。故填difficult。
134．句意：然而，印度肯定将面临许多问题。根据“India will have to face many…”结合备选词可知，此处指面临的挑战，problem“问题”，前有many修饰，用其复数形式problems。故填problems。
135．句意：它必须为不断增长的人口提供电力、食品和住房。根据“It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for…growing population”结合备选词可知，此处需代词指代India，结合“growing population”为名词可知用it的形容词性物主代词its，符合语境和语法要求。故填its。
136．句意：事实上，许多印度城市已经在应对水资源短缺、空气和水污染的问题。根据“many Indian cities have already been…with the problems”结合备选词可知，此处表示处理问题，句中强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作“应对问题”，且动作仍可能继续。用现在完成进行时。deal“处理”，现在分词dealing与have been构成现在完成进行时，符合deal with结构和语境。故填dealing。
137．句意：印度还必须为每年进入就业市场的数百万年轻人提供工作。根据“India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people…enter the job market every year”结合备选词可知，此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰young people，that作主语指代people，符合定语从句语法和语境。故填that。
138．held 139．collect 140．first 141．attention 142．came 143．after 144．his 145．life 146．clean 147．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的第一届垃圾收集世界杯，包括比赛规则、获奖情况，以及赛事创始人肯提出这一想法的背景和他对垃圾清理意义的看法。
138．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，世界杯应是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，hold“举办”的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。
139．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，结合所给单词提示，collect“收集”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填collect。
140．句意：英国队最终赢得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，结合所给单词提示，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，用于表示比赛名次。故填first。
141．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，结合所给单词提示，attention“注意力”符合语境，用于表达呼吁人们关注环境的意愿。故填attention。
142．句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出（主意、计划等）”；根据“was interviewed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
143．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和“many sea animals died”可知，海洋动物死亡发生在吃垃圾之后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
144．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代肯，结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
145．句意：捡一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处指拯救海龟的生命，结合所给单词提示，life“生命”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填life。
146．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合所给单词提示，clean“干净的”符合语境，用于说明捡垃圾对海滩环境的作用。故填clean。
147．句意：肯补充道：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。”此处与“meaningful”并列，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，用于强调捡垃圾的积极作用。故填helpful。
148．worry 149．By 150．mostly 151．used 152．getting 153．built 154．nature 155．easily 156．cities 157．visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。
148．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。
149．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。
150．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。
151．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
152．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
153．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。
154．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。
155．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
156．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
157．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
158．plastic 159．happiness 160．in 161．them 162．down 163．clothes 164．art 165．reuse 166．neighbors 167．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。
158．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。
159．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
160．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。
161．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。
162．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。
163．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
164．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。
165．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。
166．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
167．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。
168．that 169．was started 170．how 171．to recycle 172．popular 173．process 174．easily 175．their 176．will make 177．more
【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
168．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
169．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
170．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
171．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
172．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
173．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
report natural other slow develop serious about lucky short fast
It is well known that the population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world. The world’s population is growing 1 and faster. It has caused 2 problems in many countries.
A 3 from the UN says the world’s population keeps on rising at a speed of 4 78 million every year. The rising speed is faster in 5 countries. However, population growth has 6 or even stopped in the developed countries.
Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems. On one hand, it may lead to wars, hunger, illness and so on. On the 7 hand, the more people there are, the more 8 resources (资源), houses, clothes and food we need.
At the beginning of the 21st century, more than a billion people are 9 of medicine, water, houses and so on. 10 , people have found some ways to solve the problems. For example, some new population policies are carried out and some new resources are discovered.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
though watch a without many not how eye honest I when arrive
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 11 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 12 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 13 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 14 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 15 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 16 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 17 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 18 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 19 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 20 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple and that I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。
it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow
As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 21 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 22 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 23 the end of 2021. The number keeps 24 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 25 many measures.
Firstly, improve the 26 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 27 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 28 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 29 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 30 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。
mail, staff, address, restroom, worry, stamp, million, east, convenient, rush, if, fascinating
Last Sunday, I paid a visit to one of the most interesting places in Shenzhen—Dameisha Beach Park. It lies in the 31 of the city. The beach in it is 1,800 meters long. Every year, 32 of tourists from all over the world come here for a vacation. At 9:00 a.m., I headed for Dameisha Beach Park. As soon as I walked into the park, I found it really 33 —there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.
Soon, I got to the Sun Square. It’s really easy to find because it’s in the central area of the park. And it provides 34 and changing rooms. So it’s 35 for tourists to change clothes. While I was walking along the beach, I noticed a foreign boy of my age looking for something. He seemed to be 36 . So I walked up to him and asked him 37 he needed help. He told me that he couldn’t find his phone. So I led him to the tourist service center. The boy told a(n) 38 person there what happened. Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail 39 . And the staff person added that they would 40 him if they found it. In the end, the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help.
After saying goodbye to the boy, I continued admiring the beautiful view (风景) of the park.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ill they work on effect other move cause while earn
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. 41 most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are 42 from one place to another, and 43 people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
There are many 44 of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not 45 enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 46 . No one is ever homeless 47 purpose.
Whatever the cause of the homelessness is, the 48 are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise 49 children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has 50 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
about happy thing wake tell meaning interest clean she if
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 51 . “How was your time at school, Laura ” asked 52 mother.
“It was great, Mom. May Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 53 up early by her father on May Day morning. He said in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 54 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 55 to do today. Let’s start quickly!” said Laura’s mother. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 56 working today Isn’t May Day a holiday ”
“Yes, it is,” replied her father. “But your mother and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her father 57 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard work, which needed a lot of careful work. She began to work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 58 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 59 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 60 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
amazing, pride, join, beautiful, off, our, celebrate, birthday, although, sing
Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year. This year is our country’s seventy fourth 61 . Before the day, we had all kinds of activities to celebrate it at school. First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school. It seemed that the school was 62 than ever before. Finally, all the teachers and students gathered on the playground and 63 patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly, Song of Motherland. As the song sings, how grand the victory sounds! At that time, I was so 64 of our great country.
We had 7 days 65 this year, so no one needed to go to work or school. During the holiday, I had my own way to 66 it. On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV. The next day, my friend and I went to the cinema to see the movie Me and My Country. It was such an 67 movie that we felt deeply moved. On the third day, I 68 in a volunteer activity called “Making the City more beautiful”. We did some cleaning in the street all day long and we also called on people to keep the city tidy. 69 we were tired, we were happy. It was a meaningful day for us. And the last four days, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was crowded everywhere but we still enjoyed 70 during the trip.
Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work over the past seventy years, we are having a happy life now. I wish our great motherland will be stronger and stronger in the future.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
paint symbol almost especial open traffic vacation include another national age
Since 1982, July 1st has been known as Canada Day. Canadians of all 71 have the celebrations during this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest 72 party. In many towns and cities, the government has a lot of activities, often outdoors. These 73 parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians. Canada’s national flag, a 74 for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lot of people 75 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 76 great and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for 77 one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to 78 . So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores and hospitals may be 79 . Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 80 , all schools are closed as well. In some areas, the concerts and festivals may cause heavy 81 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 82 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 83 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 84 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 85 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 86 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 87 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 88 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 89 too many people. However, other people 90 with them. They think it’s 91 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea
语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition
There is a special festival in Thailand. It’s the Elephant Festival on March 13th. In the beginning, people held it to thank elephants. Because many years ago elephants 92 their lives in the war to protect the country. Elephants are born with the 93 to remember the places with water and food. So they can help people a lot. People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of 94 animal and it is one of Thailand’s symbols.
Later, there are some 95 of the festival. During the Elephant Festival, the elephant parade (游行) is 96 the most popular. People are 97 different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes. They also dress up the elephants nicely. Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show 98 beauty and power (力量). In order to call on the public to protect elephants, after the parade people can 99 the elephants with food, so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal. Sometimes, there is a soccer match between elephants. Isn’t it 100 fascinating than a parade
Through the festival, people can better understand 101 elephants are of great importance in Thailand’s history and culture. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, don’t miss this great festival.
根据语境，从选项中选出唯一正确的答案，有两个多余选项。
A．guard B．goal C． realize D．collect E. human F. describe G. crowded H. community
A neighborhood Clean-Up Day
The local park had become messy with litter, so the community decided to organize a clean-up day. Early in the morning, people of all ages got together—some brought gloves, others brought bags. The park was 102 with volunteers, but everyone knew their role.
Ms. Wang, an environmental expert from the city’s environmental office, joined us to guide the effort. She taught us how to divide the rubbish and said, “Our 103 today is to make the park clean and safe for children to enjoy.” Teams began to work: some picked up litter near the playground, while others walked forward along the lake to 104 bottles and cans.
After three hours of hard work, the park looked brand new. Later, we gathered for a short meeting where everyone was invited to 105 how we felt. One student shared, “I didn’t 106 how much waste there was until we started cleaning—but working together made it fun and easy!” This activity not only cleaned the park but also brought the 107 together.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
after attention win clean collect came he helpful country life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 108 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 109 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 110 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 111 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 112 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 113 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 114 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 115 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 116 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 117 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
用所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。
star still well rest go how pollute small see stop
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 118 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 119 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 120 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 121 . We need times of dark 122 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 123 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 124 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from 125 up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 126 change, but they can 127 have a positive (正面的) effect.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for problem large it rapid that policy reach difficult deal
India is believed to have overtaken (超过) China as the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country. The United Nations said India’s population 128 1,425,775,860 by the end of April. It means it is the country with the 129 population in the world. That is because India’s population grows 130 and that of China has been becoming smaller.
China’s fall has a lot to do with its strict one-child 131 for married couples, which ended in 2016. And there are other reasons, too. For example, the rising cost of living and the growing number of Chinese women going to work and studying 132 a higher education.
It is 133 for us to say the exact moment when India’s population passed that of China. However, it is certain that India will have to face many 134 .
It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for 135 growing population. In fact, many Indian cities have already been 136 with the problems of water shortages (短缺), air and water pollution. India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people 137 enter the job market every year.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
after attention back clean collect come one at he help hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 138 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 139 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 140 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 141 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 142 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 143 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 144 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 145 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 146 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 147 .” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by
“A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 148 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. .
149 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 150 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
The building of this green belt 151 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 152 bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully 153 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 154 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 155 . Also, the places where people live in 156 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 157 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
happy plastic they clothes down in art neighbor a two reuse
There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 158 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner.
Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 159 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 160 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty.
Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 161 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 162 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely.
Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 163 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 164 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity.
From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 165 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 166 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 167 chance.
Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 168 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 169 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 170 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 171 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 172 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 173 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 174 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 175 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 176 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 177 attention to reusable things.
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
back, clearly, high, nothing, protected, proud, something, widely, without
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big.
As a young tree, I was well 178 in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand 179 . My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 180 green. Here we were planted in a line. When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 181 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was 182 !
This was no longer no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 183 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 184 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 185 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 186 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 187 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 188 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 189 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 190 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 191 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 192 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 193 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 194 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．faster 2．serious 3．report 4．about 5．developing 6．slowed 7．other 8．natural 9．short 10．Luckily
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口快速增长带来的问题以及应对措施。
1．句意：世界人口增长得越来越快。根据“and faster”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，此处用比较级faster，表示人口增长得越来越快。故填faster。
2．句意：它在许多国家引起了严重的问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指引起了严重的问题，用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语。故填serious。
3．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“A ... from the UN”及备选词可知，是指来自联合国的一份报告，用名词单数report“报告”，作主语。故填report。
4．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“... 78 million”及备选词可知，是指大约7800万，用副词about“大约”，表示概数。故填about。
5．句意：在发展中国家，增长速度更快。根据“in the developed countries”可知，此处与发达国家对比，是指发展中国家，in developing countries“在发展中国家”。故填developing。
6．句意：然而，在发达国家，人口增长已经放缓甚至停止。根据“or even stopped in the developed countries.”及备选词可知，是指发达国家的人口增长已经放缓，用过去分词slowed“减缓”，与has构成现在完成时。故填slowed。
7．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。On the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语。故填other。
8．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。根据“resources”及备选词可知，是指自然资源，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。
9．句意：在21世纪初，超过10亿人缺乏药品、水、住房等。根据“are ... of medicine, water, houses and so on”及备选词可知，是指缺乏药品、水、住房等，be short of“缺乏”。故填short。
10．句意：幸运的是，人们已经找到了一些解决问题的方法。根据“people have found some ways to solve the problems.”可知，人们找到了一些方法，这是幸运的，用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填Luckily。
11．watching 12．without 13．arrived 14．How 15．more 16．eyes 17．myself 18．a 19．Though/Although 20．honest
【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃手机和互联网，去奶奶家度过了一个简单而充实的假期，感受到了乡村生活的宁静和美好，认识到生活可以很简单，并且能够从中享受到生活的乐趣。
11．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。watch TV“看电视”，根据“playing with my phone, using the Internet and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填watching。
12．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机或互联网。根据“For example, I enjoy playing with my phone”和“But this summer”以及备选词汇可推断，此处表达要度过“没有”手机的假期，without“没有”，介词。故填without。
13．句意：我一到奶奶家，就感到很放松。根据“I felt relaxed.”和备选词汇可知，作者应该是“到达”奶奶家，根据“felt”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，arrive“到达”，其过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
14．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“lovely and peaceful”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。
15．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更美丽。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more。
16．句意：我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛，闻着米的味道。根据“closing my”和备选词汇可知，此处表达闭上“眼睛”，eye“眼睛”，根据语境可知，用复数形式。故填eyes。
17．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of”和备选词汇可知，此处表达告诉“自己”，myself“我自己”。故填myself。
18．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，空格处填冠词表泛指，“comfortable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a。
19．句意：虽然没有手机或互联网，但我感到很快乐。分析空格前后句可知，该句为Though/Although引导的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
20．句意：说实话，我不想离开。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配。故填honest。
21．Its 22．slowly 23．by 24．getting 25． taken 26．social 27．heavier 28．government 29．restaurants 30．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的老龄化情况，为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。
21．句意：其人口已超过14.10亿。 根据“population has reached more than 1. 41 billion”可知此处指中国的人口，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
22．句意：随着新生儿越来越少，我国已慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据“stepped into an aging (变老的) period”可知中国已慢慢步入老龄化时期，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
23．句意：到2021年底，老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据“the end of 2021”可知此处是by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by。
24．句意：这个数字越来越大。根据“bigger”可知是变得更大，get“变得”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填getting。
25．句意：为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken。
26．句意：一是完善老年人社会保障体系。根据“security (保障) system”可知是社会保障体系，修饰名词用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。
27．句意：越来越多的老龄人口给医疗系统带来了更重的负担。根据“burden (负担) to the medical system”可知是沉重的负担，heavy“重的”，much修饰比较级。故填heavier。
28．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划。根据“has started a special program to support the elderly”可知政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划，government“政府”，此处用名词单数。故填government。
29．句意：越来越多的社区特别为老年人建造了免费餐厅。根据“build free...”可知建立免费餐厅，restaurant“餐厅”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填restaurants。
30．句意：每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据“there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for”可知是志愿者帮助和照顾他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
31．east 32．millions 33．fascinating 34．restrooms 35．convenient 36．worried 37．if 38．staff 39．address 40．mail
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去深圳大梅沙海滨公园游玩的经历。作者在沿着海滩散步时，遇到了一个外国男孩在寻找他的手机，作者主动帮助男孩找到了旅游服务中心并协助他向工作人员报告丢失的情况。最终，男孩感谢了工作人员和作者的帮助。
31．句意：它位于城市的东部。根据“It lies in the...of the city”和备选词可知，此处应用一个表示方向的词，east“东方”符合语境，in the east of“在……的东部”。故填east。
32．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客从世界各地来这里度假。结合语境可以，此处表示许多游客，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
33．句意：当我走进公园，我发现它真的很迷人——里面有一排排的椰树和宽阔的海滩。根据“there were lines of coconut trees (椰树) as well as a wide beach in it.”可知，此处应是表示很迷人，fascinating“迷人的”符合语境，空格处应用形容词作宾补。故填fascinating。
34．句意：它还提供洗手间和更衣室。根据“and changing rooms.”可知，空格处也应是房间，restroom“洗手间”，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填restrooms。
35．句意：所以游客换衣服很方便。根据“And it provides...and changing rooms”可知，因为提供了更衣室，所以换衣服应该很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，此处为it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填convenient。
36．句意：他似乎很担心。根据“He told me that he couldn’t find his phone”可知，找不到电话，应该是很担心，worry“担心，焦虑”符合语境，根据“He seemed to be”可知，其后应用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
37．句意：于是我走向他，问他是否需要帮助。根据“So I walked up to him and asked him...he needed help”可知，我应是走过去，问他是否需要帮助。if“是否”符合语境，此处为if引导的宾语从句。故填if。
38．句意：这个男孩把发生的事情告诉了那里的一位工作人员。根据“the boy thanked the staff person and me for our help”可知，男孩是把发生的事情告诉了一位工作人员，staff person“工作人员”。故填staff。
39．句意：然后工作人员让他写下自己的名字和电子邮件地址。根据“e-mail”可知，此处表示电子邮件地址，e-mail address“电子邮件地址”。故填address。
40．句意：工作人员补充说，如果他们找到了，他们会寄给他。根据“Then the staff person told him to write down his name and e-mail...”可推测出，如果工作人员找到了男孩的手机，会邮寄给他，mail“邮寄”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填mail。
41．While 42．moving 43．other 44．causes 45．earn 46．illness 47．on 48．effects 49．their 50．worked on
【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应采取的行动来支持无家可归者。
41．句意：尽管大多数人在世界上都重视他们的家，但是每个国家都有很多无家可归的人。空处缺少连词，根据整句话可知，前后是对比关系。故选while，句首是大写字母，故填While。
42．句意：有些人无家可归是因为他们在一个地方和另一个地方之间移动。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，move from A to B 表示“从A搬到B”，be动词后跟动名词，故填moving。
43．句意：其他一些人找不到家。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词people，some people..., other people...一些人……，另一些人……，故填other。
44．句意：无家可归有很多原因。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词复数形式，表示“原因”，cause复数直接加s，故填causes。
45．句意：有时人们不能保住家是因为他们没有赚到足够的钱。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，earn money表示“挣钱”，故填earn。
46．句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有药物问题，或者他们有精神上的疾病。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，ill形容词，生病的；名词形式加后缀ness，故填illness。
47．句意：没有人会故意无家可归。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少介词，on purpose短语，表示“故意地”，故填on。
48．句意：无论无家可归的原因是什么，其影响都是一样的。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少名词，effect影响，根据be动词are可知，要用名词复数形式，故填effects。
49．句意：他们不能抚养自己的孩子。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词，they主格，名词性物主代词their,修饰名词children，故填their。
50．句意：各国政府多年来一直在努力支持无家可归的人，但还需要做更多的工作。根据句意和备选词可知，空处缺少动词短语，work on 致力于，本句话时态用现在完成时，work现在分词worked，故填worked on。
51．happily 52．her 53．woken 54．if 55．things 56．about 57．told 58．interesting 59．cleaner 60．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
51．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知她是开心地跑进房子，修饰动词用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
52．句意：她的妈妈问道。根据“mother”可知是劳拉的妈妈问她，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
53．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填woken。
54．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知想知道是否是一场噩梦，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。
55．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“many....to do”可知有很多事情做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
56．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？be serious about“对……认真”。故填about。
57．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知是告诉她去给狗洗澡，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
58．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles”可知有很多肥皂泡很有趣，作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
59．句意：劳拉做完家务后，很高兴看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“see the yard looked much...than before”可知打扫完之后，院子更干净了，用比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。
60．句意：通过做一些有意义的事情，我们也可以获得特别的快乐。根据“doing something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
61．birthday 62．more beautiful 63．sang 64．proud 65．off 66．celebrate 67．amazing 68．joined 69．Although 70．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何度过国庆节的。
61．句意：今年是我们国家的74岁生日。根据“Our National Day is celebrated on 1st October every year.”可知，国庆节是祖国的生日，birthday“生日”，符合语境。故填birthday。
62．句意：学校似乎比以前更漂亮了。根据“First, we cleaned our classroom and the teachers’ offices. Then, we placed the national flags everywhere around the school.”可知，学校经过清扫和悬挂国旗应是变得比以往更漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用beautiful的比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
63．句意：最后，全体师生聚集在操场上，高声歌唱爱国歌曲《歌唱祖国》。根据“…a patriotic song (爱国歌曲) loudly”可知，此处指唱歌；sing“唱”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式sang。故填sang。
64．句意：那时，我为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud。
65．句意：今年我们有7天的假期，所以没有人需要去上班或上学。根据“We had 7 days…this year”可知，“have+一段时间+off”表示“休假多长时间”。故填off。
66．句意：假期期间，我有自己庆祝的方式。根据下文“On the first day, I watched the military (军事) parade with my family on TV.”可知，此处作者介绍自己庆祝国庆节的方式，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故填celebrate。
67．句意：它是一部如此令人惊叹的电影，以至于我们深受感动。根据“we felt deeply moved”可知，电影让人深受感动，可见这是一部令人惊叹的电影，根据“an”可知，此处应用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
68．句意：第三天，我参加了一个名叫“让城市更美丽”的志愿者活动。根据“in a volunteer activity”可知此处用join in表示“参加”，根据上下文语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。
69．句意：尽管我们很累，但我们很开心。根据“we were tired, we were happy.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
70．句意：到处都很拥挤，但我们在旅途中还是玩得很尽兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，玩得尽兴”，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
71．ages 72．national 73．include 74．symbol 75．paint 76．especially 77．almost 78．another 79．open 80．vacation 81．traffic
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。
71．句意：在这个节日期间，全国上下，各个年龄层的加拿大人都有庆祝活动。of all ages“各个年龄层的”，修饰名词Canadians。故填ages。
72．句意：加拿大国庆日是一年中最大的全国性聚会。根据上文“across the country”可知此处应用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词party。故填national。
73．句意：这些活动包括了游行、音乐会，节日的庆祝活动，和为新加拿大人举办的庆典。根据“parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians”可知，此处列举的这些活动都是包括其中的，include“包括”，句子采用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为These，谓语用动词原形。故填include。
74．句意：加拿大国旗，加拿大国庆日的一个象征，随处可见。根据“Canada’s national flag”可知，加拿大国旗是这个节日中的一个象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
75．句意：许多人把自己的脸涂上红色的白色，这是加拿大国旗的颜色。根据“their faces red and white”可知是在脸上涂色，paint“涂色”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为A lot of people，谓语用动词原形。故填paint。
76．句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆典尤其精彩刺激。根据“The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city”可知，此处特别强调首都渥太华的庆典活动精彩刺激，用副词especially表示“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
77．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“last for…one year”可知此处指房屋租赁持续近一年时间，用almost表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。
78．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“moving from one house to”可知此处应用from one to another表示“从一个到另一个”。故填another。
79．句意：只有一些书店和医院可能开放。根据上文“Many stores are closed this day.”可知，当天许多商店都不营业，根据“Only”可知此处应用形容词open表示“营业的”。故填open。
80．句意：由于加拿大国庆日是在加拿大的暑假期间，因此所有的学校也都放假了。根据“all schools are closed as well”可知，学校放假，可见是在暑假期间，summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。
81．句意：在一些地区，音乐会和节日的庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵。根据“the concerts and festivals”可知，音乐会和庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。
82．choice 83．places 84．reported 85．your 86．except 87．in 88．hardly 89．to avoid 90．disagree 91．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期出去旅游，景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。
82．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个很好的选择。根据“They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知假期在家是个不错的选择。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“choose选择”符合语境，又由于good是形容词，该处要用名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
83．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“Because there were a lot of people in many…of interest in China. ”可知，考查的是“places of interest”这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。
84．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was…that ”及所给出的备选词汇可知“report报道”符合语境，It was reported that是固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。
85．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据“You couldn’t take photos for you or…friends.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“you你”符合语境，该处需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
86．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，除了泰山上的许多人，他什么也看不见。根据“A friend of mine told me he could see nothing…lots of people on Mount Tai.”可知在泰山上除了看到人，其他什么也看不到。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“except除……之外”符合语境，故填except。
87．句意：“如果前面的人不走，我们就不能走路”。根据句意可知该题考查的是固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”。故填in。
88．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I…found him, because there were so many people.”可知我找不到他，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
89．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据“we should just stay at home…too many people.”可知在家是为了避免太多人，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境，该处表目的，需用动词的不定式to avoid来表示。故填to avoid。
90．句意：然而，其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“However”可知，其他人并不赞同前者所说的话，根据所给出的备选词汇“agree同意”可知该处要用其否定形式，agree的否定式是disagree，故填disagree。
91．句意：他们觉得去旅行很令人兴奋。根据“However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知该处表达的是旅游的好处，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“excite兴奋，激动”符合语境，又因句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，故该处要用其形容词的形式，形容这件事令人兴奋的用exciting，故填exciting。
92．lost 93．ability 94．lucky 95．traditions 96．normally 97．in 98．their 99．treat 100．more 101．that
【导语】本文讲述了泰国的大象节。
92．句意：因为很多年前，大象在战争中为了保护国家而失去了它们的生命。根据“their lives”可知失去了它们的生命。时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应为lose的过去式lost，表示“失去”。故填lost。
93．句意：大象天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力。根据“to remember the places with water and food.”可知此处是指天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力，the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。
94．句意：泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，它是泰国的象征之一。根据“it is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知此处是指泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
95．句意：后来，这个节日有了一些传统。根据后文，可知是有了一些传统。some后加复数名词，tradition意为“传统”，复数名词traditions。故填traditions。
96．句意：在大象节期间，大象游行通常是最受欢迎的。根据“the most popular.”可知此处是指大象游行通常是最受欢迎的，normal的副词形式为normally，表示“通常地”，故填normally。
97．句意：人们穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。根据“different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.”可知，空格处应为介词，表示“穿着”，in different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes意为“穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服”，故填in。
98．句意：一些年轻人在街上骑大象来展示它们的美丽和力量。根据“beauty and power”可知此处是指展示它们的美丽和力量，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，表示“它们的”，故填their。
99．句意：为了呼吁公众保护大象，游行结束后，人们可以用食物款待大象，这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。根据“so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处是指人们可以用食物款待大象，空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，treat with food意为“用食物款待”，故填treat。
100．句意：难道它不比游行更迷人吗？根据“than a parade”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级，fascinating的比较级形式为more fascinating。故填more。
101．句意：通过这个节日，人们可以更好地了解大象在泰国的历史和文化中的重要性。空格处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，且从句中不缺成分，所以应为连接代词that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。
102．G 103．B 104．D 105．F 106．C 107．H
【导语】本文主要讲述了当地公园垃圾堆积，社区组织清洁日活动。居民们积极参与，分工合作清理垃圾。活动不仅让公园焕然一新，还增强了社区凝聚力。
102．句意：公园里挤满了志愿者，但每个人都知道自己的角色。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指公园里挤满了志愿者，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故选G。
103．句意：我们今天的目标是让公园变得干净安全，让孩子们可以享受。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指今天的目标，goal“目标”，名词，由is可知，此处用其单数形式。故选B。
104．句意：一些人在操场附近捡垃圾，另一些人沿着湖边走去收集瓶子和罐子。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指收集瓶子和罐子，collect“收集”，动词，与空前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。
105．句意：后来，我们聚在一起开了一个短会，每个人都被邀请描述自己的感受。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指描述自己的感受，describe“描述”，动词，与空前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选F。
106．句意：直到我们开始清理，我才意识到有多少垃圾。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指意识到有多少垃圾，realize“意识到”，动词，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选C。
107．句意：这项活动不仅清理了公园，还把社区团结在了一起。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指把社区团结在了一起，community“社区”，名词，作宾语。故选H。
108．countries 109．collect 110．won 111．attention 112．came 113．after 114．his 115．life 116．clean 117．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多的人加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
108．句意：来自全球二十个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“Teams from twenty…”可知，来自二十个国家的队伍。因此用country“国家”，其复数形式countries。故填countries。
109．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team had 60 minutes to…rubbish”可知，此处指收集垃圾。因此用collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，用动词原形。故填collect。
110．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally…first prize at last.”可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。因此用win the first prize“获得一等奖”，时态是一般过去时，win用过去式。故填won。
111．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。根据“pay…to”可知，更多的人关注环境问题，因此attention “注意”。故填attention。
112．句意：他谈到了自己是如何想出来这个主意的。根据“…up with”可知，他想出来这个主意，因此用come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
113．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，因此用after“在……之后”。故填after。
114．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“on…way to”可知，在他去海滩的路上”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰way。故填his。
115．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
116．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。
117．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
118．pollution 119．stars 120．see 121．good 122．to rest 123．how 124．stop 125．going 126．small 127．still
【导语】本文主要客观地讲述光的作用和光的坏处，其中重点讲述光污染和应对光污染的举措。
118．句意：这被称为光污染。根据“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.”和备选词可知，空处应填入名词，此处指光污染。故填pollution。
119．句意：因为它，城市里的人们只能看到十颗星星。根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2500 different stars.”和备选词可知，此处指看到星星的数量变少，备选词“star”符合语境；结合空前“ten”可知，空处应填名词复数。故填stars。
120．句意：因为它，我们可以看见。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”和备选词可知，此处指我们在光的帮助下可以看见东西“can”后接动词原形。故填see。
121．句意：但是光不总是好的。根据“But light isn’t always...”和备选词可知，空处可填形容词作表语，根据下文“We need times of dark”可知，我们也需要黑暗，因此“光不总是好的”。故填good。
122．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据“light fills the skies over our cities”和“We need times of dark...”并结合备选词汇可知应是我们需要黑暗的时间来“休息”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to rest。
123．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“worried about…this light effects our health”结合备选词可知，此处指方式，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。
124．句意：其他科学家正寻找阻止光污染和让我们生活得更好的方法。根据“make our lives better”和备选词可知，此处指阻止光污染，空处应填动词原因，构成to do不定式结构，备选词“stop”“阻止”符合语境。故填stop。
125．句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据“They stop the light from…up into the sky”结合备选词可知，此处指向上移动，go“去”，放在介词from之后，用动名词形式going。故填going。
126．句意：灯罩是一个小改变，但是它们仍然有正面影响。根据“but they can...have a positive (正面的) effect”和备选词可知，此处指小的改变，空处应填形容词修饰“change”，备选词“small”“小的”符合语境。故填small。
127．句意：灯罩是一个小小的转变，但它们依旧能有积极的影响。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词have应用副词作状语，结合所给词可知，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
128．reached 129．largest 130．rapidly 131．policy 132．for 133．difficult 134．problems 135．its 136．dealing 137．that
【导语】本文介绍了印度超过中国成为世界人口最多国家的现象，并分析人口增长带来的挑战。
128．句意：联合国表示，印度人口在四月底达到了1,425,775,860。根据“The United Nations said India’s population ... 1,425,775,860”可知，此处描述人口达到具体数字，reach表示“达到”，主语为population，结合“said”可知，此处是一般过去时，空处用过去式reached。故填reached。
129．句意：这意味着它是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“It means it is the country with the ... population in the world.”可知，表示在全球范围内比较人口数量，需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最多”。large的最高级largest符合语境，修饰population。故填largest。
130．句意：因为印度人口增长很快，而中国人口在减少。根据“India’s population grows…and that of China has been becoming smaller”结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰grows，rapid“快速的”，副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”，故填rapidly。
131．句意：中国的下降与其对已婚夫妇的严格独生子女政策有关。根据“its strict one-child…for married couples”结合备选词可知，此处指独生子女政策，policy“政策”，符合语境，故填policy。
132．句意：越来越多的中国女性参加工作并追求高等教育。根据“Chinese women going to work and studying…a higher education”结合备选词可知，此处需介词与studying搭配，for表示“为了”追求教育，符合study for结构和语境。故填for。
133．句意：我们很难说出印度人口超过中国的确切时刻。根据“It is…for us to say the exact moment”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述难度，difficult“困难的”，符合is后表语结构和语境。故填difficult。
134．句意：然而，印度肯定将面临许多问题。根据“India will have to face many…”结合备选词可知，此处指面临的挑战，problem“问题”，前有many修饰，用其复数形式problems。故填problems。
135．句意：它必须为不断增长的人口提供电力、食品和住房。根据“It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for…growing population”结合备选词可知，此处需代词指代India，结合“growing population”为名词可知用it的形容词性物主代词its，符合语境和语法要求。故填its。
136．句意：事实上，许多印度城市已经在应对水资源短缺、空气和水污染的问题。根据“many Indian cities have already been…with the problems”结合备选词可知，此处表示处理问题，句中强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作“应对问题”，且动作仍可能继续。用现在完成进行时。deal“处理”，现在分词dealing与have been构成现在完成进行时，符合deal with结构和语境。故填dealing。
137．句意：印度还必须为每年进入就业市场的数百万年轻人提供工作。根据“India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people…enter the job market every year”结合备选词可知，此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰young people，that作主语指代people，符合定语从句语法和语境。故填that。
138．held 139．collect 140．first 141．attention 142．came 143．after 144．his 145．life 146．clean 147．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的第一届垃圾收集世界杯，包括比赛规则、获奖情况，以及赛事创始人肯提出这一想法的背景和他对垃圾清理意义的看法。
138．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，世界杯应是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，hold“举办”的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。
139．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，结合所给单词提示，collect“收集”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填collect。
140．句意：英国队最终赢得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，结合所给单词提示，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，用于表示比赛名次。故填first。
141．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，结合所给单词提示，attention“注意力”符合语境，用于表达呼吁人们关注环境的意愿。故填attention。
142．句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出（主意、计划等）”；根据“was interviewed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
143．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和“many sea animals died”可知，海洋动物死亡发生在吃垃圾之后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
144．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代肯，结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
145．句意：捡一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处指拯救海龟的生命，结合所给单词提示，life“生命”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填life。
146．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合所给单词提示，clean“干净的”符合语境，用于说明捡垃圾对海滩环境的作用。故填clean。
147．句意：肯补充道：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。”此处与“meaningful”并列，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，用于强调捡垃圾的积极作用。故填helpful。
148．worry 149．By 150．mostly 151．used 152．getting 153．built 154．nature 155．easily 156．cities 157．visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。
148．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。
149．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。
150．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。
151．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
152．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
153．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。
154．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。
155．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
156．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
157．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
158．plastic 159．happiness 160．in 161．them 162．down 163．clothes 164．art 165．reuse 166．neighbors 167．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。
158．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。
159．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
160．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。
161．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。
162．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。
163．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
164．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。
165．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。
166．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
167．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。
168．that 169．was started 170．how 171．to recycle 172．popular 173．process 174．easily 175．their 176．will make 177．more
【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
168．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
169．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
170．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
171．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
172．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
173．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into
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