【期中考点培优】专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
文档属性
| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 79.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-15 17:38:09 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The National Day is a moment when there are flowers and national flags everywhere. 1 (响亮的) National Anthem (国歌) and National Day 2 (游行) are usual 3 (标志) on this public holiday. People hold all 4 (种类) of activities to have 5 (乐趣). Our family often go on a trip during the holiday.
I remember it was last October 1st. When we arrived in Shanghai, it was raining. Looking to the east-The sky was becoming grey. After a while, the rain stopped and the clouds 6 (开始消失). To reach the top of one of the tallest buildings in the world, we climbed faster and faster in a lift 7 (直到) we reached the 8 (第八十八) floor. We enjoyed a fantastic view of Pudong New Area and the centre of Shanghai. We stayed in Shanghai for more 9 (超过) one week and 10 (几乎) travelled through the whole city.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 11 (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which 12 (mean) “holy night”. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day (万圣日)” and people honored all the saints who did not have 13 (they) own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 14 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 15 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 16 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making 17 (lantern) out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 18 ghosts and witches (女巫). Small 19 (child) go “trick-or-treating”. They wear funny clothes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or treat!” People always choose 20 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually, the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 21 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 22 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it
China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 23 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 24 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas.
Even common people have played 25 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 26 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 27 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 28 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.
Getting out of poverty is not the end, 29 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 30 (good) life than before.
根据语境和所给单词的提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。（每空填一词）
Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job 31 people with little or no education don’t. It 32 (seem) that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But it isn’t true.
Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life on getting education only to make a living. This was 33 (probable) one of the reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of 34 (make) a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living, they can get a short time education. Subjects like history 35 geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. It is clear that education is much more than 36 (teach) a man to get a way of living.
Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to 37 (develop) his other abilities (能力). It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements (成就) of humans. Education is 38 make a man lead to a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch 39 (play) and, most of all, take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is 40 important reason for education, but certainly not the most important one.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 41 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 42 (it) tail at the end. Those 43 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 44 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 45 famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 46 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 47 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 48 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 49 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 50 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 51 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 52 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 53 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 54 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 55 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 56 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 57 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 58 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 59 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 60 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
National Day is a special day for Chinese people 61 it is one of the most important holidays in China.
On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 62 (celebrate). One of the 63 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem.
This year’s National Day I went to 64 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 65 (get) dressed. We then made our way 66 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 67 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 68 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun.
We know that China 69 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 70 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词)
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 71 (happy). “How was school, Laura ” asked 72 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 73 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 74 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 75 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 76 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 77 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.”
Laura disliked the plan, 78 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 79 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 80 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 81 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 82 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 83 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 84 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 85 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 86 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 87 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 88 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 89 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 90 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 91 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 92 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 93 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 94 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 95 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 96 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 97 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 98 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 99 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 100 (fly) in the field. 101 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is 102 huge and colorful underwater place near Australia. It is not just one reef—it is made of over 2,800 smaller reefs that are connected. It is more than 2,000 103 (kilometre) long and as big as the state of Montana.
What builds the reef It is built by very small animals 104 (call) corals. After they die, 105 (they) hard bodies build up and form the reef. It grows very 106 (slow)—only around 1 cm each year.
Many animals live there. There are about 2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish 107 400 different corals. You can also see much 108 (big) animals like dugongs (“sea cows”), turtles, sharks, and dolphins.
This special place became a World Heritage site in 1981 109 (keep) it safe. Lots of people visit it every year. This helps pay for its protection and supports local jobs. But now the reef is 110 danger from coral bleaching. This 111 (mean) the corals turn white because the water is too warm, and many die.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang 112 (invent) the kite. To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is 113 clean resource of energy. Now we use 114 to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are 115 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular
First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 116 they spun very fast. New windmills spin 117 (slow), and they aren’t dangerous to birds. Some people say building windmills will be 118 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone worrying about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind power is 119 (become) more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power 120 making electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes 121 the wind.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman: A Wildlife Hero
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman is a wildlife 122 (先驱) from India. She did not just watch the endangered Greater Adjutant Storks (大秃鹫) disappear—she decided to act. These large birds were 123 (不能) to keep safe because people were cutting down trees, which affected their nesting areas. Without trees, the storks had 124 (没有地方) to live.
In the 125 (接下去的) years, Purnima started by holding on her dream of saving nature. She began talking to villagers, 126 (尤其) women. She made learning about storks interesting, using songs and games. Slowly, they found themselves having fun acquiring knowledge about the big birds. Purnima also built a group 127 (在……之中) the local people called the “Hargila Army.”
This team worked together to protect stork nests and plant new trees. They even helped to reduce pollution and save 128 (电) to help the environment. Their hard work led to a great 129 (胜利): the number of storks started to grow again! Purnima also made 130 (演讲) worldwide to tell the story of her and storks.
Thanks to Purnima, these birds can 131 (继续) to live safely. She shows us that one person can make a big difference.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出的单词空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Birds are famous for 132 (wake) up early. But in a recent study, scientists 133 (discover) that bright lights are costing birds an average of 50 minutes of sleep each night.
Brent Pease and Neil Gilbert led the research. They used a special recording device called PUC． This device doesn’t just record bird songs; it uses artificial intelligence to identify the birds that are singing. The device also records time, location, and weather information, and reports all of this over the Internet. Pease and Gilbert decided to use this information 134 (study) how light pollution was affecting birds.
Light pollution happens when too much artificial light makes the night much 135 (bright) than normal. It’s known that bright city lights can be confusing and deadly for migrating birds. But these two researchers wanted to find out how birds 136 (influence) when they lived in areas with light pollution. They studied data on over 60 137 (million) bird calls from 583 species active during the day and compared the timing of the calls with the amount of light pollution in the area.
They discovered that light pollution had a huge influence 138 how active the birds were in the morning and evening. In bright areas, birds began singing an average of 18 minutes early. At night, they sang for 139 extra 32 minutes on average. That means birds in areas with strong light pollution are staying up an average of 50 minutes longer every day. What’s more, the light exerted a stronger effect on birds that have larger eyes compared to their body size. Birds that nest in dark areas didn’t seem to be affected 140 (great) by light pollution.
The scientists say it’s worrying that the natural patterns of birds are being interrupted (打断). But they say it’s still unknown 141 staying up longer is actually harmful to the birds. They say it’s possible that the birds are adjusting somehow.
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels, they release heat and o 142 the energy.
There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the Greenhouse Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n 143 left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.
Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen (氢气). There are a couple of a 144 to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because about 70% of the earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. B 145 , burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. More importantly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.
Unfortunately, there are problems with hydrogen at the p 146 time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at e 147 low temperatures. It s 148 likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet will be bad if they are used.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number 149 rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones 150 (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play 151 important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be 152 (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers 153 (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China 154 (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for 155 (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has 156 (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good 157 (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes 158 (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 159 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it.
Over 4,000 people 160 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 161 (twenty-five) time.
The research on Qomolangma never stops 162 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 163 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 164 (it) Of course, now it gets higher because 165 the crustal movement (地壳运动).
As the number of 166 (tourist) becomes larger, there 167 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 168 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 169 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 170 (easy) for people to manage their waste.
The machine is quite 171 (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 172 (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 173 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场).
The machine has 174 (appear) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 175 (they) how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps.
Our planet is facing many environmental 176 (problem), and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best 177 (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
All in all, the new waste recycling machine is 178 example of using technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air 179 (pollute) How can we live 180 a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 181 Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 182 (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 183 plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 184 (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 185 (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 186 (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 187 (house), and so on. This fuel is 188 (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 189 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 190 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 191 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 192 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 193 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 194 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 195 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 196 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 197 (realize) it.” Ken said 198 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Loud 2．Parade 3．signs 4．kinds 5．fun 6．cleared 7．until 8．eighty-eighth 9．than 10．nearly/almost
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆节期间的庆祝活动以及作者一家在上海的旅行经历。
1．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。loud“响亮的”，形容词，句首首字母大写。故填Loud。
2．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。parade“游行”，名词，此处表示专有名词，所以首字母p要大写。故填Parade。
3．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。sign“标志”，名词，根据“are”可知，空格处应填sign的复数形式signs。故填signs。
4．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来娱乐。kind“种类”，名词，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
5．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来娱乐。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
6．句意：过了一会儿，雨停了，云也散了。clear“开始消失”，动词，根据“the rain stopped”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填clear的过去式cleared。故填cleared。
7．句意：为了登上世界最高建筑之一的楼顶，我们乘电梯越来越快地上升，最终抵达了第八十八层。until“直到”，连词。故填until。
8．句意：为了登上世界最高建筑之一的楼顶，我们乘电梯越来越快地上升，最终抵达了第八十八层。eighty-eighth“第八十八”，序数词。故填eighty-eighth。
9．句意：我们在上海待了一个多星期，几乎走遍了整个城市。根据汉语提示和空格前的“more”可知，此处应用短语more than表示“超过”。故填than。
10．句意：我们在上海待了一个多星期，几乎走遍了整个城市。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词。故填nearly/almost。
11．centuries 12．means 13．their 14．on 15．traditional 16．so 17．lanterns 18．as 19．children 20．to give
【导语】本文介绍万圣节，它起源于几个世纪前的欧洲，起初与“万圣日”相关，人们认为10月31日晚亡灵会活跃，所以会互相捉弄。
11．句意：它始于几个世纪前的欧洲。根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，century的复数是centuries。故填centuries。
12．句意：它最初是“圣夜”，意思是“神圣的夜晚”。根据“It began as ‘Hallow Evening’ which”可知，先行词Hallow Evening是单数，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。
13．句意：那时，11月1日被称为“万圣日”，人们纪念所有没有自己特殊日子的圣人。根据“own special day.”可知，修饰名词own special day，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
14．句意：人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st.”可知，the night of October 31st是具体某晚，用介词on。故填on。
15．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的活动和传统都在晚上进行。根据“Halloween colors,”可知，修饰名词用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
16．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已经成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据“Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, … orange has become the other traditional Halloween color”可知，因为南瓜是节日象征，所以橙色是经典色系，前后是因果关系，需用so连接。故填so。
17．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的传统。根据“out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition.”可知，lantern是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数。故填lanterns。
18．句意：他们打扮成鬼魂和女巫。根据“dress up”可知，dress up as“打扮成……”，是固定短语。故填as。
19．句意：小孩子去“不给糖就捣蛋”。此处需用复数形式泛指，child的复数是children。故填children。
20．句意：人们总是选择给他们糖果作为招待。根据“choose”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定用法。故填to give。
21．successfully 22．against 23．tried 24．millions 25．an 26．help 27．improving 28．worked 29．but 30．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。
21．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。
22．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。
23．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。
24．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
25．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
26．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。
27．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。
28．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。
29．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
30．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。
31．while 32．seems 33．probably 34．making 35．and 36．teaching 37．develop 38．to 39．plays 40．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了教育的真正目的，指出教育不仅是为了谋生，更是为了提升个人能力和生活质量。
31．句意：换句话说，他们有更多机会选择一份好工作，而受教育程度低或没有受过教育的人则没有这样的机会。根据“they have more chances to choose a good job...people with little or no education don’t.”可知，空格前后为对比关系，需填入表示对比的连词while。故填while。
32．句意：似乎教育的目的是让人获得工作。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以空格处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。
33．句意：这可能是教育的原因之一。空格处位于系动词“was”后，需用副词对整句的可能性进行修饰，所以空格处应填probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。
34．句意：事实上，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们就不需要在学校花那么多时间。of后接动名词，所以空格处应填make的动名词making。故填making。
35．句意：像历史和地理这样的学科不需要教给每个人。句中的“history”和“geography”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
36．句意：很明显，教育远不止是教人谋生之道。than后接动名词短语，所以空格处应填teach的动名词teaching。故填teaching。
37．句意：它不仅要教会他说、读、写，还要发展他的其他能力。空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以空格处应填develop的原形。故填develop。
38．句意：教育是为了使一个人过上更好的生活。根据“Education is...make a man lead to a better life.”可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作表语，用于说明主语“Education”的本质或目标，所以空格处应填动词不定式符号to。故填to。
39．句意：受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是，对世界感兴趣。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填play的复数形式plays。故填plays。
40．句意：我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因，但绝非最重要的原因。此处泛指“一个重要的原因”，应用不定冠词，空格后的“important”以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故填an。
41．On/During 42．its 43．competitors 44．to go 45．a 46．angry 47．that 48．but 49．is known 50．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
41．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
42．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
43．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
44．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
45．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
46．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
47．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
48．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
49．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
50．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
51．twentieth/20th 52．discussed 53．subject/topic 54．presented 55．off 56．opinion/view/opinions/views 57．whatever 58．courage 59．general 60．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
51．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
52．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
53．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
54．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
55．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
56．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
57．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
58．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
59．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
60．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
61．and 62．celebrations 63．most popular 64．an 65．got 66．to 67．How 68．excited 69．has changed 70．to memorize
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。
61．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
62．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。
63．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
64．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
65．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
66．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。
67．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。
68．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。
69．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
70．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。
71．happily 72．her 73．excited 74．waken 75．planned 76．things 77．a 78．but 79．After 80．when 81．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
71．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
72．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
73．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
74．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。
75．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。
76．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
77．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
79．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
80．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。
81．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
82．mooncakes 83．traditional 84．However 85．shot 86．him 87．with 88．to steal 89．the 90．laid 91．admiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。
82．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。
83．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
84．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。
85．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。
86．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
87．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。
88．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。
89．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
90．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
91．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。
92．watching 93．without 94．arrived 95．lovely 96．more beautiful 97．eyes 98．myself 99．a 100．flew 101．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。
92．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
93．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
94．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
95．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
96．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
97．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。
98．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。
99．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。
100．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
101．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
102．a 103．kilometres 104．called 105．their 106．slowly 107．and 108．bigger 109．to keep 110．in 111．means
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
102．句意：大堡礁是澳大利亚附近一个巨大而多彩的水下地方。由“huge and colorful underwater place”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“place”。由于huge发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
103．句意：它长达2000多公里和蒙大拿州一样大。由“more than 2,000”可知，此处是描述长度，数字大于一，需要kilometre的复数形式。故填kilometres。
104．句意：它是由被称为珊瑚的非常小的动物建造的。由“corals”可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语。called名为……的，故填called。
105．句意：它们死后，它们坚硬的身体堆积起来形成礁石。由“hard bodies”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bodies。故填their。
106．句意：它生长得非常缓慢——每年仅仅大约1厘米。此处需要副词修饰动词grows。故填slowly。
107．句意：有大约2000种鱼类，4000种贝类和400种不同的珊瑚。由“2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish”和“400 different corals”可知，此处需要并列连词连接三个并列成分。故填and。
108．句意：你还可以看到更大的动物例如海牛、海龟、鲨鱼和海豚。因为空前有much，此空用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。
109．句意：这个特别的地方在1981年成为世界遗产以保护它。根据 “became a World Heritage site”和“safe” 可知，此处需要不定式表目的。故填to keep。
110．句意：但现在珊瑚礁因珊瑚白化而处于危险中。此处是固定短语be in danger，意思是“处于危险之中”。故填in。
111．句意：这意味着珊瑚因为水温太高而变白，并且很多死去了。this作主语，时态是一般现在时，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。
112．invented 113．a 114．it 115．millions 116．because 117．slowly 118．harmful 119．becoming 120．for 121．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能的利用历史、风能的优点以及风能发电的现状。
112．句意：由于战争的需要，张良发明了风筝。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填invented。
113．句意：风能是一种清洁的能源。resource为可数名词单数，且clean以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。此处指代前文提到的“wind power”，需用代词it。故填it。
115．句意：据说现在世界上有数百万个风车。million与of连用时需用复数形式，表示概数。故填millions。
116．句意：旧风车杀死鸟类是因为它们旋转得非常快。前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
117．句意：新风车旋转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险。此处需用副词slowly修饰动词spin。故填slowly。
118．句意：有些人说建造风车对环境有害。be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。
119．句意：风能正变得越来越普遍。此处描述正在发生的趋势，需用现在进行时。故填becoming。
120．句意：到目前为止，超过80个国家利用风能发电。use…for doing为固定搭配，表示“利用……做某事”。故填for。
121．句意：全球约2.5%的电力来自风能。come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”。故填from。
122．pioneer 123．unable 124．nowhere 125．following 126．especially 127．among 128．electricity 129．victory 130．speeches 131．continue
【导语】本文介绍了来自印度的野生动物先驱者普尔尼玛·德维·巴尔曼博士为保护濒危大秃鹫所做出的努力和取得的成果。
122．句意：普尔尼玛·德维·巴尔曼博士是来自印度的一名野生动物先驱者。根据“a wildlife”可知，此处表示泛指一名野生动物先驱者，“先驱”英文表达为“pioneer”，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填pioneer。
123．句意：因为人们正在砍伐树木，这影响了它们的筑巢区域，所以这些大鸟无法保持安全。根据“were”和“to keep safe”可知，此处考查固定短语“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。
124．句意：没有树，鹳就没有地方住。根据“Without trees”和“to live”可知，此处表示没有地方住，“没有地方”英文表达为“nowhere”。故填nowhere。
125．句意：在接下来的几年里，普尔尼玛开始坚持她拯救自然的梦想。根据“years”和语境可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，“接下去的”英文表达为“following”。故填following。
126．句意：她开始和村民交谈，尤其是女性。根据“women”和语境可知，此处表示尤其和女性交谈，“尤其”英文表达为“especially”，副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
127．句意：普尔尼玛还在当地人中组建了一个名为“Hargila Army”的团队。根据“the local people”和语境可知，此处表示在当地人中组建团队，“在……之中”英文表达为“among”，用于三者或三者以上的范围。故填among。
128．句意：他们甚至帮助减少污染和节约用电来保护环境。根据“save”和语境可知，此处表示节约用电，“电”英文表达为“electricity”，为不可数名词。故填electricity。
129．句意：他们的辛勤工作带来了巨大的胜利：鹳的数量又开始增长了！根据“a great”和语境可知，此处表示巨大的胜利，“胜利”英文表达为“victory”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填victory。
130．句意：普尔尼玛还在世界各地发表演讲，讲述她和鹳的故事。根据“made”和语境可知，此处表示发表演讲，“演讲”英文表达为“speech”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填speeches。
131．句意：多亏了普尔尼玛，这些鸟才能继续安全地生活。根据“can”和语境可知，此处表示能够继续安全地生活，“继续”英文表达为“continue”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填continue。
132．waking 133．discovered 134．to study 135．brighter 136．were influenced 137．million 138．on 139．an 140．greatly 141．whether/if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现光污染对鸟类作息时间的显著影响。
132．句意：鸟类以早起闻名。根据“be famous for doing sth.”可知，此处需填动名词形式waking，表示“因做某事而闻名”。故填waking。
133．句意：但在最近的研究中，科学家发现强光导致鸟类每晚平均少睡50分钟。根据“in a recent study”可知，此处描述过去的研究结果需用一般过去时，动词discover的过去式为discovered。故填discovered。
134．句意：皮斯和吉尔伯特决定用这些信息研究光污染如何影响鸟类。根据“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处需填不定式to study，表示“用某物做某事”。故填to study。
135．句意：光污染是指过多的人造光使夜晚比正常更亮。根据“much”可知，此处后接形容词比较级，需填brighter，表示“更亮的”。故填brighter。
136．句意：但这两位研究者想弄清生活在光污染区域的鸟类如何被影响。根据“wanted”可知，从句需用一般过去时，且鸟类是“被影响”，需用被动语态were influenced。故填were influenced。
137．句意：他们研究了来自583种日间活动鸟类的6000多万次鸣叫数据。根据“over 60”可知，此处前有数词，需用million原形，表示“六千万”。故填million。
138．句意：他们发现光污染对鸟类早晚活跃程度有巨大影响。根据“have a huge influence on”可知，此处需填介词on，表示“对……有巨大影响”。故填on。
139．句意：夜晚，它们平均多唱32分钟。根据“extra 32 minutes”可知，extra以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an，表示“额外的”。故填an。
140．句意：栖息在黑暗区域的鸟类似乎不受光污染的显著影响。根据“affected”可知，此处需用副词修饰，greatly“显著地”。故填greatly。
141．句意：但他们表示，尚不清楚熬夜是否真的对鸟类有害。根据“it’s still unknown”可知，此处后接宾语从句，需用whether/if引导，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
142．(o)ffer 143．(n)othing 144．(a)dvantages 145．(B)esides 146．(p)resent 147．(e)xtremely 148．(s)eems
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用化石燃料的缺点以及使用氢气作为燃料的优点，并介绍了其面临的问题。
142．句意：当我们燃烧这些燃料时，它们会释放热量并提供能量。根据“When we burn these fuels, they release heat and…the energy.”以及首字母可知此处是指燃料燃烧时，会释放热量并提供能量，offer“提供”，其形式应与release保持一致。故填(o)ffer。
143．句意：其次，当我们耗尽所有的煤炭、石油和天然气后，就再也没有可燃烧的资源了。根据“when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas”以及首字母可知，当我们耗尽了这些燃料，就没有可以燃烧的资源了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。
144．句意：使用氢气作为燃料有几个优点。根据下文“Firstly, because about 70% of the earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen…”以及首字母可知，此处是在介绍使用氢气作为燃料的优点，advantage“优点”，且优点不止一个，应用名词复数。故填(a)dvantages。
145．句意：此外，燃烧氢气不会导致全球变暖。根据“There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen.”、“burning hydrogen does not cause global warming.”以及首字母可知前文讲了氢气作为燃料的第一个优点，这里要讲第二个优点，besides“此外”，用于引出另外的内容。故填(B)esides。
146．句意：不幸的是，目前氢气存在一些问题：一是如何低成本从水中分离出氢气，二是氢气的储存难度较大。根据“there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it.”以及首字母可知此处是说氢气目前存在的一些问题，at the present time“目前，现在”。故填(p)resent。
147．句意：它也可以以液态形式储存，但只能在极低的温度下实现。根据“It can also be stored as a liquid but only at…low temperatures.”以及首字母可知此处是指极低温度的情况下，extremely“极度地”，此处为副词修饰形容词low。故填(e)xtremely。
148．句意：因此，似乎在氢能取代化石燃料之前，必须出现一种全新的技术。根据“It…likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels.”以及首字母可知此处是指似乎在氢能取代化石燃料之前，必须出现一种全新的技术，seem“似乎”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)eems。
149．of 150．are 151．an 152．peaceful 153．healthy 154．started 155．dealing 156．made 157．changes 158．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的河流情况，包括主要河流、河流的特点以及中国为保护河流所采取的措施等。
149．句意：贯穿全国的河流数量是45203条。此处表达河流数量，“the number of...”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，故填of。
150．句意：最著名的是长江和黄河。主语“The most famous ones”指代的是河流，为复数，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
151．句意：它们是中国文明的“母亲河”，在中国的历史和文化中起着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
152．句意：中国的河流可以是平静的，但也可以是狂野的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。
153．句意：几千年来，中国人一直努力让河流保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
154．句意：2017年，中国开始了一种保护河流的新方式。根据“In 2017”可知，句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
155．句意：地方政府领导成为河长，负责处理河流污染问题。“be responsible for doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“负责做某事”，所以此处用“deal”的动名词形式“dealing”。故填dealing。
156．句意：这个制度已经让中国的水环境有了很大的改善。根据“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
157．句意：通过这些行动，近年来我们的河流有了许多好的变化。“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“changes”。故填changes。
158．句意：鸟儿在湿地上方飞翔，鱼儿在河里快乐地游动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“swimming”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
159．the highest 160．have reached 161．twenty-fifth 162．although/though 163．the 164．itself 165．of 166．tourists 167．is 168．To protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登历史、地质研究以及环境保护问题。
159．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，“世界之巅”，是世界上最高、最危险的山峰。根据“the most dangerous mountain in the world”可知，此处用最高级，且“high”的最高级是“highest”，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the highest。
160．句意：自1921年以来，已有超过4000人登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“Over 4,000 people”是复数，助动词用“have”，动词用过去分词“reached”。故填have reached。
161．句意：2024年5月12日，他第25次站在了山顶。根据“the”和“time”可知，此处用序数词“twenty-fifth”表示“第25次”。故填twenty-fifth。
162．句意：尽管危险，对珠穆朗玛峰的研究从未停止。根据前后句的转折让步关系可知，此处填“although/though”表示“尽管”。故填although/though。
163．句意：通过研究岩石和化石，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已有4.4亿多年的历史，而且这座山还在不断升高。根据“mountain”可知是特指珠穆朗玛峰，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。
164．句意：它能靠自己变得更高吗？根据“by”和“it”可知，此处用反身代词“itself”表示“靠它自己”。故填itself。
165．句意：当然，现在它之所以变高是因为地壳运动。“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”。故填of。
166．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。“the number of”后接复数名词“tourists”。故填tourists。
167．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。主语“waste”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
168．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年启动了垃圾清理工作。根据题干句子结构可知，此处用不定式“To protect”表示目的。故填To protect。
169．with 170．easier 171．useful 172．throws 173．but 174．appeared 175．them 176．problems 177．to create 178．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海新型智能废物回收机器的作用和意义，以及它对环境保护的积极影响。
169．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难正确处理他们的废物。固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”。故填with。
170．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
171．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要废物。根据“quite”可知，此处需形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
172．句意：只要把可回收废物扔进机器，任何人都可以在2分钟内拿到钱。根据“if he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词throw需用三单形式throws。故填throws。
173．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。根据“not only…but also…”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
174．句意：这台机器已经出现在一些社区。根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，动词appear需用过去分词appeared。故填appeared。
175．句意： 当地人之一的余阿姨说，工人们教他们如何使用这台机器。根据“taught”可知，此处需用宾格代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
176．句意：我们的星球正面临许多环境问题，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更加绿色的未来。根据“many”可知，此处需用复数名词problems。故填problems。
177．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好影响，并尽最大努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“do our best”可知，固定搭配“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”。故填to create。
178．句意：总之，新型废物回收机器是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。“example”为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
179．pollution 180．on 181．the 182．to turn 183．how 184．is made 185．is 186．its 187．houses 188．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何阻止气候变化、空气污染，以及使用清洁能源的内容。
179．句意：我们如何才能阻止空气污染？根据“How can we stop air (pollute)”可知，此处需名词形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution。
180．句意：我们如何才能在一个绿色星球上生活？根据“live...a green planet”可知，live与星球搭配时用介词on，live on“居住……”，故填on。
181．句意：清洁能源不会伤害地球。根据“harm...Earth”可知，Earth作为专有名词指代“地球”时必须加定冠词the，故填the。
182．句意：它们用这些能量将水和空气转化为糖分。根据“use it...water”可知，此处使用“use sth to do”结构表目的，故填to turn。
183．句意：科学家对植物如何制造养料非常了解。根据“about...plants make food”可知，此处引导宾语从句表方式，需疑问副词how，故填how。
184．句意：水由两种不同的成分组成。根据“Water...(make) up of”可知，此处是被动语态be made up of“由……组成”，主语water为单数，故填is made。
185．句意：将水分解成其成分很困难，但植物却始终在进行这个过程。根据“Breaking water...hard”可知，动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，故填is。
186．句意：借助太阳的能量，这种新机器将把水分解成其成分。根据“break water into...parts”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词parts，故填its。
187．句意：这种电可以为汽车、房屋等提供动力。根据“power cars...(house)”可知，此处与cars并列，需名词复数，故填houses。
188．句意：这种燃料比汽油更有利于地球。根据“...for the Earth than gasoline”可知，此处为比较级结构，good的比较级是better，故填better。
189．was held 190．countries 191．will pay 192．about 193．because/after 194．his 195．to keep 196．more important 197．have realized 198．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。
189．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
190．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
191．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。
192．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。
193．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。
194．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
195．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。
196．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
197．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
198．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The National Day is a moment when there are flowers and national flags everywhere. 1 (响亮的) National Anthem (国歌) and National Day 2 (游行) are usual 3 (标志) on this public holiday. People hold all 4 (种类) of activities to have 5 (乐趣). Our family often go on a trip during the holiday.
I remember it was last October 1st. When we arrived in Shanghai, it was raining. Looking to the east-The sky was becoming grey. After a while, the rain stopped and the clouds 6 (开始消失). To reach the top of one of the tallest buildings in the world, we climbed faster and faster in a lift 7 (直到) we reached the 8 (第八十八) floor. We enjoyed a fantastic view of Pudong New Area and the centre of Shanghai. We stayed in Shanghai for more 9 (超过) one week and 10 (几乎) travelled through the whole city.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 11 (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which 12 (mean) “holy night”. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day (万圣日)” and people honored all the saints who did not have 13 (they) own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 14 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 15 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 16 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making 17 (lantern) out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 18 ghosts and witches (女巫). Small 19 (child) go “trick-or-treating”. They wear funny clothes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or treat!” People always choose 20 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually, the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 21 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 22 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it
China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 23 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 24 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas.
Even common people have played 25 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 26 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 27 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 28 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.
Getting out of poverty is not the end, 29 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 30 (good) life than before.
根据语境和所给单词的提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。（每空填一词）
Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job 31 people with little or no education don’t. It 32 (seem) that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But it isn’t true.
Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life on getting education only to make a living. This was 33 (probable) one of the reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of 34 (make) a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living, they can get a short time education. Subjects like history 35 geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. It is clear that education is much more than 36 (teach) a man to get a way of living.
Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to 37 (develop) his other abilities (能力). It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements (成就) of humans. Education is 38 make a man lead to a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch 39 (play) and, most of all, take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is 40 important reason for education, but certainly not the most important one.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 41 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 42 (it) tail at the end. Those 43 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 44 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 45 famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 46 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 47 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 48 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 49 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 50 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 51 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 52 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 53 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 54 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 55 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 56 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 57 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 58 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 59 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 60 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
National Day is a special day for Chinese people 61 it is one of the most important holidays in China.
On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 62 (celebrate). One of the 63 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem.
This year’s National Day I went to 64 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 65 (get) dressed. We then made our way 66 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 67 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 68 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun.
We know that China 69 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 70 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词)
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 71 (happy). “How was school, Laura ” asked 72 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 73 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 74 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 75 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 76 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 77 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.”
Laura disliked the plan, 78 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 79 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 80 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 81 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 82 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 83 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 84 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 85 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 86 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 87 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 88 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 89 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 90 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 91 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 92 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 93 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 94 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 95 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 96 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 97 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 98 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 99 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 100 (fly) in the field. 101 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is 102 huge and colorful underwater place near Australia. It is not just one reef—it is made of over 2,800 smaller reefs that are connected. It is more than 2,000 103 (kilometre) long and as big as the state of Montana.
What builds the reef It is built by very small animals 104 (call) corals. After they die, 105 (they) hard bodies build up and form the reef. It grows very 106 (slow)—only around 1 cm each year.
Many animals live there. There are about 2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish 107 400 different corals. You can also see much 108 (big) animals like dugongs (“sea cows”), turtles, sharks, and dolphins.
This special place became a World Heritage site in 1981 109 (keep) it safe. Lots of people visit it every year. This helps pay for its protection and supports local jobs. But now the reef is 110 danger from coral bleaching. This 111 (mean) the corals turn white because the water is too warm, and many die.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang 112 (invent) the kite. To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is 113 clean resource of energy. Now we use 114 to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are 115 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular
First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 116 they spun very fast. New windmills spin 117 (slow), and they aren’t dangerous to birds. Some people say building windmills will be 118 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone worrying about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind power is 119 (become) more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power 120 making electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes 121 the wind.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman: A Wildlife Hero
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman is a wildlife 122 (先驱) from India. She did not just watch the endangered Greater Adjutant Storks (大秃鹫) disappear—she decided to act. These large birds were 123 (不能) to keep safe because people were cutting down trees, which affected their nesting areas. Without trees, the storks had 124 (没有地方) to live.
In the 125 (接下去的) years, Purnima started by holding on her dream of saving nature. She began talking to villagers, 126 (尤其) women. She made learning about storks interesting, using songs and games. Slowly, they found themselves having fun acquiring knowledge about the big birds. Purnima also built a group 127 (在……之中) the local people called the “Hargila Army.”
This team worked together to protect stork nests and plant new trees. They even helped to reduce pollution and save 128 (电) to help the environment. Their hard work led to a great 129 (胜利): the number of storks started to grow again! Purnima also made 130 (演讲) worldwide to tell the story of her and storks.
Thanks to Purnima, these birds can 131 (继续) to live safely. She shows us that one person can make a big difference.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出的单词空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Birds are famous for 132 (wake) up early. But in a recent study, scientists 133 (discover) that bright lights are costing birds an average of 50 minutes of sleep each night.
Brent Pease and Neil Gilbert led the research. They used a special recording device called PUC． This device doesn’t just record bird songs; it uses artificial intelligence to identify the birds that are singing. The device also records time, location, and weather information, and reports all of this over the Internet. Pease and Gilbert decided to use this information 134 (study) how light pollution was affecting birds.
Light pollution happens when too much artificial light makes the night much 135 (bright) than normal. It’s known that bright city lights can be confusing and deadly for migrating birds. But these two researchers wanted to find out how birds 136 (influence) when they lived in areas with light pollution. They studied data on over 60 137 (million) bird calls from 583 species active during the day and compared the timing of the calls with the amount of light pollution in the area.
They discovered that light pollution had a huge influence 138 how active the birds were in the morning and evening. In bright areas, birds began singing an average of 18 minutes early. At night, they sang for 139 extra 32 minutes on average. That means birds in areas with strong light pollution are staying up an average of 50 minutes longer every day. What’s more, the light exerted a stronger effect on birds that have larger eyes compared to their body size. Birds that nest in dark areas didn’t seem to be affected 140 (great) by light pollution.
The scientists say it’s worrying that the natural patterns of birds are being interrupted (打断). But they say it’s still unknown 141 staying up longer is actually harmful to the birds. They say it’s possible that the birds are adjusting somehow.
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels, they release heat and o 142 the energy.
There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the Greenhouse Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n 143 left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.
Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen (氢气). There are a couple of a 144 to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because about 70% of the earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. B 145 , burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. More importantly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.
Unfortunately, there are problems with hydrogen at the p 146 time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at e 147 low temperatures. It s 148 likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet will be bad if they are used.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number 149 rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones 150 (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play 151 important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be 152 (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers 153 (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China 154 (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for 155 (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has 156 (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good 157 (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes 158 (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 159 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it.
Over 4,000 people 160 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 161 (twenty-five) time.
The research on Qomolangma never stops 162 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 163 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 164 (it) Of course, now it gets higher because 165 the crustal movement (地壳运动).
As the number of 166 (tourist) becomes larger, there 167 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 168 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 169 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 170 (easy) for people to manage their waste.
The machine is quite 171 (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 172 (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 173 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场).
The machine has 174 (appear) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 175 (they) how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps.
Our planet is facing many environmental 176 (problem), and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best 177 (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
All in all, the new waste recycling machine is 178 example of using technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air 179 (pollute) How can we live 180 a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 181 Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 182 (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 183 plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 184 (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 185 (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 186 (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 187 (house), and so on. This fuel is 188 (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 189 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 190 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 191 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 192 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 193 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 194 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 195 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 196 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 197 (realize) it.” Ken said 198 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Loud 2．Parade 3．signs 4．kinds 5．fun 6．cleared 7．until 8．eighty-eighth 9．than 10．nearly/almost
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆节期间的庆祝活动以及作者一家在上海的旅行经历。
1．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。loud“响亮的”，形容词，句首首字母大写。故填Loud。
2．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。parade“游行”，名词，此处表示专有名词，所以首字母p要大写。故填Parade。
3．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。sign“标志”，名词，根据“are”可知，空格处应填sign的复数形式signs。故填signs。
4．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来娱乐。kind“种类”，名词，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
5．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来娱乐。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
6．句意：过了一会儿，雨停了，云也散了。clear“开始消失”，动词，根据“the rain stopped”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填clear的过去式cleared。故填cleared。
7．句意：为了登上世界最高建筑之一的楼顶，我们乘电梯越来越快地上升，最终抵达了第八十八层。until“直到”，连词。故填until。
8．句意：为了登上世界最高建筑之一的楼顶，我们乘电梯越来越快地上升，最终抵达了第八十八层。eighty-eighth“第八十八”，序数词。故填eighty-eighth。
9．句意：我们在上海待了一个多星期，几乎走遍了整个城市。根据汉语提示和空格前的“more”可知，此处应用短语more than表示“超过”。故填than。
10．句意：我们在上海待了一个多星期，几乎走遍了整个城市。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词。故填nearly/almost。
11．centuries 12．means 13．their 14．on 15．traditional 16．so 17．lanterns 18．as 19．children 20．to give
【导语】本文介绍万圣节，它起源于几个世纪前的欧洲，起初与“万圣日”相关，人们认为10月31日晚亡灵会活跃，所以会互相捉弄。
11．句意：它始于几个世纪前的欧洲。根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，century的复数是centuries。故填centuries。
12．句意：它最初是“圣夜”，意思是“神圣的夜晚”。根据“It began as ‘Hallow Evening’ which”可知，先行词Hallow Evening是单数，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。
13．句意：那时，11月1日被称为“万圣日”，人们纪念所有没有自己特殊日子的圣人。根据“own special day.”可知，修饰名词own special day，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
14．句意：人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st.”可知，the night of October 31st是具体某晚，用介词on。故填on。
15．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的活动和传统都在晚上进行。根据“Halloween colors,”可知，修饰名词用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
16．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已经成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据“Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, … orange has become the other traditional Halloween color”可知，因为南瓜是节日象征，所以橙色是经典色系，前后是因果关系，需用so连接。故填so。
17．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的传统。根据“out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition.”可知，lantern是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数。故填lanterns。
18．句意：他们打扮成鬼魂和女巫。根据“dress up”可知，dress up as“打扮成……”，是固定短语。故填as。
19．句意：小孩子去“不给糖就捣蛋”。此处需用复数形式泛指，child的复数是children。故填children。
20．句意：人们总是选择给他们糖果作为招待。根据“choose”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定用法。故填to give。
21．successfully 22．against 23．tried 24．millions 25．an 26．help 27．improving 28．worked 29．but 30．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。
21．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。
22．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。
23．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。
24．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
25．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
26．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。
27．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。
28．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。
29．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
30．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。
31．while 32．seems 33．probably 34．making 35．and 36．teaching 37．develop 38．to 39．plays 40．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了教育的真正目的，指出教育不仅是为了谋生，更是为了提升个人能力和生活质量。
31．句意：换句话说，他们有更多机会选择一份好工作，而受教育程度低或没有受过教育的人则没有这样的机会。根据“they have more chances to choose a good job...people with little or no education don’t.”可知，空格前后为对比关系，需填入表示对比的连词while。故填while。
32．句意：似乎教育的目的是让人获得工作。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以空格处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。
33．句意：这可能是教育的原因之一。空格处位于系动词“was”后，需用副词对整句的可能性进行修饰，所以空格处应填probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。
34．句意：事实上，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们就不需要在学校花那么多时间。of后接动名词，所以空格处应填make的动名词making。故填making。
35．句意：像历史和地理这样的学科不需要教给每个人。句中的“history”和“geography”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
36．句意：很明显，教育远不止是教人谋生之道。than后接动名词短语，所以空格处应填teach的动名词teaching。故填teaching。
37．句意：它不仅要教会他说、读、写，还要发展他的其他能力。空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以空格处应填develop的原形。故填develop。
38．句意：教育是为了使一个人过上更好的生活。根据“Education is...make a man lead to a better life.”可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作表语，用于说明主语“Education”的本质或目标，所以空格处应填动词不定式符号to。故填to。
39．句意：受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是，对世界感兴趣。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填play的复数形式plays。故填plays。
40．句意：我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因，但绝非最重要的原因。此处泛指“一个重要的原因”，应用不定冠词，空格后的“important”以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故填an。
41．On/During 42．its 43．competitors 44．to go 45．a 46．angry 47．that 48．but 49．is known 50．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
41．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
42．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
43．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
44．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
45．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
46．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
47．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
48．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
49．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
50．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
51．twentieth/20th 52．discussed 53．subject/topic 54．presented 55．off 56．opinion/view/opinions/views 57．whatever 58．courage 59．general 60．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
51．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
52．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
53．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
54．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
55．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
56．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
57．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
58．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
59．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
60．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
61．and 62．celebrations 63．most popular 64．an 65．got 66．to 67．How 68．excited 69．has changed 70．to memorize
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。
61．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
62．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。
63．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
64．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
65．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
66．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。
67．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。
68．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。
69．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
70．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。
71．happily 72．her 73．excited 74．waken 75．planned 76．things 77．a 78．but 79．After 80．when 81．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
71．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
72．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
73．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
74．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。
75．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。
76．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
77．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
79．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
80．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。
81．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
82．mooncakes 83．traditional 84．However 85．shot 86．him 87．with 88．to steal 89．the 90．laid 91．admiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。
82．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。
83．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
84．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。
85．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。
86．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
87．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。
88．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。
89．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
90．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
91．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。
92．watching 93．without 94．arrived 95．lovely 96．more beautiful 97．eyes 98．myself 99．a 100．flew 101．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。
92．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
93．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
94．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
95．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
96．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
97．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。
98．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。
99．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。
100．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
101．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
102．a 103．kilometres 104．called 105．their 106．slowly 107．and 108．bigger 109．to keep 110．in 111．means
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
102．句意：大堡礁是澳大利亚附近一个巨大而多彩的水下地方。由“huge and colorful underwater place”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“place”。由于huge发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
103．句意：它长达2000多公里和蒙大拿州一样大。由“more than 2,000”可知，此处是描述长度，数字大于一，需要kilometre的复数形式。故填kilometres。
104．句意：它是由被称为珊瑚的非常小的动物建造的。由“corals”可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语。called名为……的，故填called。
105．句意：它们死后，它们坚硬的身体堆积起来形成礁石。由“hard bodies”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bodies。故填their。
106．句意：它生长得非常缓慢——每年仅仅大约1厘米。此处需要副词修饰动词grows。故填slowly。
107．句意：有大约2000种鱼类，4000种贝类和400种不同的珊瑚。由“2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish”和“400 different corals”可知，此处需要并列连词连接三个并列成分。故填and。
108．句意：你还可以看到更大的动物例如海牛、海龟、鲨鱼和海豚。因为空前有much，此空用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。
109．句意：这个特别的地方在1981年成为世界遗产以保护它。根据 “became a World Heritage site”和“safe” 可知，此处需要不定式表目的。故填to keep。
110．句意：但现在珊瑚礁因珊瑚白化而处于危险中。此处是固定短语be in danger，意思是“处于危险之中”。故填in。
111．句意：这意味着珊瑚因为水温太高而变白，并且很多死去了。this作主语，时态是一般现在时，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。
112．invented 113．a 114．it 115．millions 116．because 117．slowly 118．harmful 119．becoming 120．for 121．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能的利用历史、风能的优点以及风能发电的现状。
112．句意：由于战争的需要，张良发明了风筝。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填invented。
113．句意：风能是一种清洁的能源。resource为可数名词单数，且clean以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。此处指代前文提到的“wind power”，需用代词it。故填it。
115．句意：据说现在世界上有数百万个风车。million与of连用时需用复数形式，表示概数。故填millions。
116．句意：旧风车杀死鸟类是因为它们旋转得非常快。前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
117．句意：新风车旋转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险。此处需用副词slowly修饰动词spin。故填slowly。
118．句意：有些人说建造风车对环境有害。be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。
119．句意：风能正变得越来越普遍。此处描述正在发生的趋势，需用现在进行时。故填becoming。
120．句意：到目前为止，超过80个国家利用风能发电。use…for doing为固定搭配，表示“利用……做某事”。故填for。
121．句意：全球约2.5%的电力来自风能。come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”。故填from。
122．pioneer 123．unable 124．nowhere 125．following 126．especially 127．among 128．electricity 129．victory 130．speeches 131．continue
【导语】本文介绍了来自印度的野生动物先驱者普尔尼玛·德维·巴尔曼博士为保护濒危大秃鹫所做出的努力和取得的成果。
122．句意：普尔尼玛·德维·巴尔曼博士是来自印度的一名野生动物先驱者。根据“a wildlife”可知，此处表示泛指一名野生动物先驱者，“先驱”英文表达为“pioneer”，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填pioneer。
123．句意：因为人们正在砍伐树木，这影响了它们的筑巢区域，所以这些大鸟无法保持安全。根据“were”和“to keep safe”可知，此处考查固定短语“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。
124．句意：没有树，鹳就没有地方住。根据“Without trees”和“to live”可知，此处表示没有地方住，“没有地方”英文表达为“nowhere”。故填nowhere。
125．句意：在接下来的几年里，普尔尼玛开始坚持她拯救自然的梦想。根据“years”和语境可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，“接下去的”英文表达为“following”。故填following。
126．句意：她开始和村民交谈，尤其是女性。根据“women”和语境可知，此处表示尤其和女性交谈，“尤其”英文表达为“especially”，副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
127．句意：普尔尼玛还在当地人中组建了一个名为“Hargila Army”的团队。根据“the local people”和语境可知，此处表示在当地人中组建团队，“在……之中”英文表达为“among”，用于三者或三者以上的范围。故填among。
128．句意：他们甚至帮助减少污染和节约用电来保护环境。根据“save”和语境可知，此处表示节约用电，“电”英文表达为“electricity”，为不可数名词。故填electricity。
129．句意：他们的辛勤工作带来了巨大的胜利：鹳的数量又开始增长了！根据“a great”和语境可知，此处表示巨大的胜利，“胜利”英文表达为“victory”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填victory。
130．句意：普尔尼玛还在世界各地发表演讲，讲述她和鹳的故事。根据“made”和语境可知，此处表示发表演讲，“演讲”英文表达为“speech”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填speeches。
131．句意：多亏了普尔尼玛，这些鸟才能继续安全地生活。根据“can”和语境可知，此处表示能够继续安全地生活，“继续”英文表达为“continue”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填continue。
132．waking 133．discovered 134．to study 135．brighter 136．were influenced 137．million 138．on 139．an 140．greatly 141．whether/if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现光污染对鸟类作息时间的显著影响。
132．句意：鸟类以早起闻名。根据“be famous for doing sth.”可知，此处需填动名词形式waking，表示“因做某事而闻名”。故填waking。
133．句意：但在最近的研究中，科学家发现强光导致鸟类每晚平均少睡50分钟。根据“in a recent study”可知，此处描述过去的研究结果需用一般过去时，动词discover的过去式为discovered。故填discovered。
134．句意：皮斯和吉尔伯特决定用这些信息研究光污染如何影响鸟类。根据“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处需填不定式to study，表示“用某物做某事”。故填to study。
135．句意：光污染是指过多的人造光使夜晚比正常更亮。根据“much”可知，此处后接形容词比较级，需填brighter，表示“更亮的”。故填brighter。
136．句意：但这两位研究者想弄清生活在光污染区域的鸟类如何被影响。根据“wanted”可知，从句需用一般过去时，且鸟类是“被影响”，需用被动语态were influenced。故填were influenced。
137．句意：他们研究了来自583种日间活动鸟类的6000多万次鸣叫数据。根据“over 60”可知，此处前有数词，需用million原形，表示“六千万”。故填million。
138．句意：他们发现光污染对鸟类早晚活跃程度有巨大影响。根据“have a huge influence on”可知，此处需填介词on，表示“对……有巨大影响”。故填on。
139．句意：夜晚，它们平均多唱32分钟。根据“extra 32 minutes”可知，extra以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an，表示“额外的”。故填an。
140．句意：栖息在黑暗区域的鸟类似乎不受光污染的显著影响。根据“affected”可知，此处需用副词修饰，greatly“显著地”。故填greatly。
141．句意：但他们表示，尚不清楚熬夜是否真的对鸟类有害。根据“it’s still unknown”可知，此处后接宾语从句，需用whether/if引导，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
142．(o)ffer 143．(n)othing 144．(a)dvantages 145．(B)esides 146．(p)resent 147．(e)xtremely 148．(s)eems
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用化石燃料的缺点以及使用氢气作为燃料的优点，并介绍了其面临的问题。
142．句意：当我们燃烧这些燃料时，它们会释放热量并提供能量。根据“When we burn these fuels, they release heat and…the energy.”以及首字母可知此处是指燃料燃烧时，会释放热量并提供能量，offer“提供”，其形式应与release保持一致。故填(o)ffer。
143．句意：其次，当我们耗尽所有的煤炭、石油和天然气后，就再也没有可燃烧的资源了。根据“when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas”以及首字母可知，当我们耗尽了这些燃料，就没有可以燃烧的资源了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。
144．句意：使用氢气作为燃料有几个优点。根据下文“Firstly, because about 70% of the earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen…”以及首字母可知，此处是在介绍使用氢气作为燃料的优点，advantage“优点”，且优点不止一个，应用名词复数。故填(a)dvantages。
145．句意：此外，燃烧氢气不会导致全球变暖。根据“There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen.”、“burning hydrogen does not cause global warming.”以及首字母可知前文讲了氢气作为燃料的第一个优点，这里要讲第二个优点，besides“此外”，用于引出另外的内容。故填(B)esides。
146．句意：不幸的是，目前氢气存在一些问题：一是如何低成本从水中分离出氢气，二是氢气的储存难度较大。根据“there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it.”以及首字母可知此处是说氢气目前存在的一些问题，at the present time“目前，现在”。故填(p)resent。
147．句意：它也可以以液态形式储存，但只能在极低的温度下实现。根据“It can also be stored as a liquid but only at…low temperatures.”以及首字母可知此处是指极低温度的情况下，extremely“极度地”，此处为副词修饰形容词low。故填(e)xtremely。
148．句意：因此，似乎在氢能取代化石燃料之前，必须出现一种全新的技术。根据“It…likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels.”以及首字母可知此处是指似乎在氢能取代化石燃料之前，必须出现一种全新的技术，seem“似乎”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)eems。
149．of 150．are 151．an 152．peaceful 153．healthy 154．started 155．dealing 156．made 157．changes 158．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的河流情况，包括主要河流、河流的特点以及中国为保护河流所采取的措施等。
149．句意：贯穿全国的河流数量是45203条。此处表达河流数量，“the number of...”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，故填of。
150．句意：最著名的是长江和黄河。主语“The most famous ones”指代的是河流，为复数，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
151．句意：它们是中国文明的“母亲河”，在中国的历史和文化中起着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
152．句意：中国的河流可以是平静的，但也可以是狂野的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。
153．句意：几千年来，中国人一直努力让河流保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
154．句意：2017年，中国开始了一种保护河流的新方式。根据“In 2017”可知，句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
155．句意：地方政府领导成为河长，负责处理河流污染问题。“be responsible for doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“负责做某事”，所以此处用“deal”的动名词形式“dealing”。故填dealing。
156．句意：这个制度已经让中国的水环境有了很大的改善。根据“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
157．句意：通过这些行动，近年来我们的河流有了许多好的变化。“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“changes”。故填changes。
158．句意：鸟儿在湿地上方飞翔，鱼儿在河里快乐地游动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“swimming”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
159．the highest 160．have reached 161．twenty-fifth 162．although/though 163．the 164．itself 165．of 166．tourists 167．is 168．To protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登历史、地质研究以及环境保护问题。
159．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，“世界之巅”，是世界上最高、最危险的山峰。根据“the most dangerous mountain in the world”可知，此处用最高级，且“high”的最高级是“highest”，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the highest。
160．句意：自1921年以来，已有超过4000人登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“Over 4,000 people”是复数，助动词用“have”，动词用过去分词“reached”。故填have reached。
161．句意：2024年5月12日，他第25次站在了山顶。根据“the”和“time”可知，此处用序数词“twenty-fifth”表示“第25次”。故填twenty-fifth。
162．句意：尽管危险，对珠穆朗玛峰的研究从未停止。根据前后句的转折让步关系可知，此处填“although/though”表示“尽管”。故填although/though。
163．句意：通过研究岩石和化石，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已有4.4亿多年的历史，而且这座山还在不断升高。根据“mountain”可知是特指珠穆朗玛峰，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。
164．句意：它能靠自己变得更高吗？根据“by”和“it”可知，此处用反身代词“itself”表示“靠它自己”。故填itself。
165．句意：当然，现在它之所以变高是因为地壳运动。“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”。故填of。
166．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。“the number of”后接复数名词“tourists”。故填tourists。
167．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。主语“waste”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
168．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年启动了垃圾清理工作。根据题干句子结构可知，此处用不定式“To protect”表示目的。故填To protect。
169．with 170．easier 171．useful 172．throws 173．but 174．appeared 175．them 176．problems 177．to create 178．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海新型智能废物回收机器的作用和意义，以及它对环境保护的积极影响。
169．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难正确处理他们的废物。固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”。故填with。
170．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
171．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要废物。根据“quite”可知，此处需形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
172．句意：只要把可回收废物扔进机器，任何人都可以在2分钟内拿到钱。根据“if he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词throw需用三单形式throws。故填throws。
173．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。根据“not only…but also…”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
174．句意：这台机器已经出现在一些社区。根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，动词appear需用过去分词appeared。故填appeared。
175．句意： 当地人之一的余阿姨说，工人们教他们如何使用这台机器。根据“taught”可知，此处需用宾格代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
176．句意：我们的星球正面临许多环境问题，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更加绿色的未来。根据“many”可知，此处需用复数名词problems。故填problems。
177．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好影响，并尽最大努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“do our best”可知，固定搭配“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”。故填to create。
178．句意：总之，新型废物回收机器是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。“example”为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
179．pollution 180．on 181．the 182．to turn 183．how 184．is made 185．is 186．its 187．houses 188．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何阻止气候变化、空气污染，以及使用清洁能源的内容。
179．句意：我们如何才能阻止空气污染？根据“How can we stop air (pollute)”可知，此处需名词形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution。
180．句意：我们如何才能在一个绿色星球上生活？根据“live...a green planet”可知，live与星球搭配时用介词on，live on“居住……”，故填on。
181．句意：清洁能源不会伤害地球。根据“harm...Earth”可知，Earth作为专有名词指代“地球”时必须加定冠词the，故填the。
182．句意：它们用这些能量将水和空气转化为糖分。根据“use it...water”可知，此处使用“use sth to do”结构表目的，故填to turn。
183．句意：科学家对植物如何制造养料非常了解。根据“about...plants make food”可知，此处引导宾语从句表方式，需疑问副词how，故填how。
184．句意：水由两种不同的成分组成。根据“Water...(make) up of”可知，此处是被动语态be made up of“由……组成”，主语water为单数，故填is made。
185．句意：将水分解成其成分很困难，但植物却始终在进行这个过程。根据“Breaking water...hard”可知，动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，故填is。
186．句意：借助太阳的能量，这种新机器将把水分解成其成分。根据“break water into...parts”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词parts，故填its。
187．句意：这种电可以为汽车、房屋等提供动力。根据“power cars...(house)”可知，此处与cars并列，需名词复数，故填houses。
188．句意：这种燃料比汽油更有利于地球。根据“...for the Earth than gasoline”可知，此处为比较级结构，good的比较级是better，故填better。
189．was held 190．countries 191．will pay 192．about 193．because/after 194．his 195．to keep 196．more important 197．have realized 198．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。
189．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
190．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
191．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。
192．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。
193．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。
194．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
195．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。
196．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
197．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
198．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录