【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars, some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
1．Why do some people travel in tour groups
2．What can you do if you travel by yourself
3．How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage
4．What do people want to do for adventure
5．How will people travel, by train or plane if they want to travel slowly
6．书面表达
假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？
2. 介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？
3. 谈谈你这次旅游的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。
2. 词语连贯，词数80个左右。
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回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。
Mother’s Day is celebrated in the USA．It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother in the world”, “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. We should make mothers happy on that day. Where did the idea for the holiday come from We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up (提出) the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia (西弗吉尼亚州). Her mother died on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
In China, Mother’s Day has become more and more popular in recent years. It’s a special holiday to show our love to mothers. Children give presents to their mothers or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. Sending a pink or red carnation is always the best present to their mothers because it means “Happy mother longevity (长寿) and health”.
7．When is Mother’s Day in the USA
8．What do mothers usually receive on that day
9．Who brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day
10．Why did Anna M.Jarvis write letters to some important persons
11．What does a pink or red carnation mean according to the passage
12．书面表达
假如你是刘伟，你的英国朋友Jim对中秋节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中秋节。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍中秋节；
2. 你今年是如何度过中秋节的。
参考词汇：农历lunar；
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m really glad that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I’d like to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
A．回答问题
请阅读一篇关于体验农村生活的短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、词义完整。
Peter is a student. In the summer vacation, he decided to spend two weeks on a farm. “This sounds a good idea. It seems to be different from staying at home,” he thought. He sent an e-mail to the farmer. He said that he would arrive at the farm on the morning of August 1st.
However, six days later, he returned home. “What’s wrong with the farm ” his brother asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy the country life ” “The country life was very good,” Peter said. “But there was one problem.” “What ” his brother asked. “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” “Fresh meat is the best,”his brother said. “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. On the fourth and fifth day, we ate chicken and duck!” “How lucky you are! Different meat every day,” his brother said loudly, “and you are complaining(抱怨)! You don’t understand.” Peter said, “On the sixth day, the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”
13．How long did Peter decide to spend on a farm in the summer vacation
14．How did Peter tell the farmer his arrival
15．What animal died on the first day when Peter was on the farm
16．How many animals died during Peter’s visit to the farm
17．Who died on the sixth day
B．书面表达
18．刚刚过去的暑假生活丰富多彩，假如你是李华，请以“My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation”为题，向《广东学生英语报》投稿，谈一谈你的暑假生活。内容包括：
1、讲述你是如何度过刚刚过去的暑假的。
2、谈谈这个暑假的收获。
3、希望大家做好假期计划，让假期更有趣。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开经已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country.
Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, or asking about their day, can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development.
◆ Share a meal together
◆ Gice hugs and kisses to your child
◆ Play a game
◆ Ask about your child’s day
◆ Hang out together
◆ Enjoy a family activity
Why is it so important to act early
If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference
Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.
How will you make time today
Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.
19．When is Family Day
20．Who is the passage written for
21．How many activities can help with children’s development
22．What will influence children’s social skills
23．How can you show your family spend time together
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完整短文写作。
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕 “A Wonderful Family Day” 为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.
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(一)阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowd-funded(众筹的) train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.
Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people.
Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.
Jenny’s project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun.
These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
25．Who can get the chance to take part in the projects
26．How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1
27．Where is Amy going to visit
28．How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters
29．What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project
30． (二)书面表达
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求与提示。用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：1.What did you use to be like 2. What is the most important change 3.And how did it happen ...
I have changed a lot!
My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life to deal with the change.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different mean (方式) of transport—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.”
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
31．Why have many young people lived a low-carbon life these days
32．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to go to work by bike
33．How does Professor Li’s office save energy
34．Where does Lin Hui give advice on environmental protection
35．As a student, what else can you do to protect the environment
36．书面表达
从上面(回答问题)语篇中，我们了解到了三位年轻人为应对气候变化而做出的改变，也学习到了他们积极面对变化，努力塑造美好未来的精神。的确，每个人的一点小小的改变都有可能会让世界变得更加美好。那么，作为中学生的你，是否曾也做出一些改变，让自己、集体或社会变得更好呢？请你以 “Me After Entering Junior High” 写一篇英语短文，讲述初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
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A．请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this rubbish will take hundreds of years to recycle. It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away. To help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things like paper and bottles, and put them in different bins (垃圾桶). After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens. Soon, we will be able to eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching TV, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. That is a lot. To produce that much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we have decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We no longer use the dishwasher. Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution. My dad organizes a car-pool with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bike to school. How cool is that!
37．How much rubbish can a British family produce a year
38．Where can the used things be made to be used again
39．What can energy pollution cause
40．When does Jim’s mom try to save energy
41．How does Jim go to school
B．书面表达
42．保护地球，人人有责。除了积极参与地球一小时活动之外，我们还能做些什么去保护环境呢？www.earthhour.org正在征集环保主题的文章，请你写一篇题为How to Save the Earth的文章，向该网站投稿。
内容包含：
（1）列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
（2）提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
（3）号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数，无需抄入答题卡上。
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
43．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
44．Why is bamboo renewable
45．How does the bamboo washing machine run
46．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
47．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
B．书面表达
48．地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
49．What is the bottle made of
50．Where was the bottle after the woman took it home
51．Who took the bottle out of the dustbin
52．How was the rubbish around the bottle
53．How long would the bottle have to stay under the soil
54．书面表达
建设绿色校园与每位同学的学习生活都有紧密联系。假如你是李华，下周是你所在学校的“绿色校园活动周”，学校英语报拟开设“绿色校园专栏”，请你写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你心中的绿色校园是什么样的，请列举两项特征 ；
（2）你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
（3）号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
What’s a green school In my opinion,
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
55．What can the small plants improve
56．How can the small plants help you
57．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
58．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
59．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
60．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because they think it is safe and cheap. 2．We are free to see what we want to see. 3．Three./3. 4．Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 5．By train. 6．例文
Last summer vacation, I had a several days’ holiday in Shanghai. We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable. We went there last Monday morning and came back last Sunday evening.
We visited many places of interest, such as Space Museum, Ocean Park, amusement park, theme park and so on. We also tasted delicious food. We also looked at parent-child activities. There were so many people there. Through these activities, I feel my parents’ love. Though it was a short time, it was an unforgettable moment for me.
What a wonderful holiday!
【导语】本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。
1．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap.
2．根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果我们独自旅行，我们可以自由地去看想看的东西。故填We are free to see what we want to see.
3．根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages.”；“Some people travel for adventure.”以及“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，文章提到了人们旅行的三个原因。故填Three./3.
4．根据“Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知，人们想体验冒险，他们会滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.
5．根据“some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place”可知，慢旅行会在每个地方花很长时间，因此可以通过坐火车来体验。故填By train.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上个暑假自己和家人去了哪里旅行，如何去的，花了多长时间；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘坐火车
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What a wonderful holiday!（感叹句）
7．It is on the second Sunday in May. 8．Mothers usually receive flowers or cards (on that day). 9．Miss Anna M. Jarvis brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day. 10．Because she wanted to ask them to decide a day for all mothers. 11．It means “Happy mother longevity and health”. 12．例文
Dear Jim,
I’m really glad that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival . Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Mid-Autumn Day is on the fifth day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. This year, we got together to have a big dinner with our family. At night, we enjoyed the bright full moon and ate all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round like the moon. How happy we were on this day!
What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，还有美国和中国怎么庆祝母亲节的。
7．根据“It is on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填It is on the second Sunday in May.
8．根据“On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards.”可知，在那一天，母亲们经常收到花和卡片。故填Mothers usually receive flowers or cards (on that day).
9．根据“We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up (提出) the idea of having such a day.”可知，是Miss Anna M.Jarvis提出的。故填Miss Anna M. Jarvis brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day.
10．根据“In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers.”可知，因为她想有特殊的一天来感谢所有的母亲。故填Because she wanted to ask them to decide a day for all mothers.
11．根据“Sending a pink or red carnation is always the best present to their mothers because it means ‘Happy mother longevity (长寿) and health’.”可知，意思是愿妈妈健康长寿。故填It means “Happy mother longevity and health”.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，向外国朋友介绍中秋节并介绍自己怎样过中秋节的，内容提示描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到信件感到高兴，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍中秋节的时间、重要性以及自己今年怎么过的中秋节；
第三步，询问对方的意见，期待别人的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① got together一起
② in the open air在户外
③ all kinds of各种各样
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most important festivals in China.（one of句型）
②At night, we enjoyed the bright full moon and ate all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.（并列句）
③How happy we were on this day!（感叹句）
13．He decided to spend two weeks on a farm. 14．He told the farmer his arrival by sending an e-mail. 15．A sheep died (on the first day when Peter was on farm). 16．Five animals died (during Peter’s visit to the farm). 17．The farmer died on the sixth day. 18．例文：
My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar. In the beginning, I couldn’t do well at all because I often made mistakes. I was very low-spirited. My father and mother encouraged me a lot. So I began to try my best. Gradually, I could do a very good job.
I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time. I’ve already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation. I believe I can do better next time.
All in all, I really had a good time in the vacation. I hope everyone can make a plan before the vacation and do something useful for it. I believe everyone can!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter去农场过暑假，前五天每天会有一只动物死去，他们把它们吃了，第六天农民死了，Peter不敢再待在那里了。
13．根据第一段“In the summer vacation, he decided to spend two weeks on a farm.”可知，他决定在农场度过两个星期。故填He decided to spend two weeks on a farm.
14．根据第一段“He sent an e-mail to the farmer.”可知，他给农民发了一封电子邮件。故填He told the farmer his arrival by sending an e-mail.
15．根据第二段“the first day I was there, a sheep died”可知，Peter在那里的第一天，一只羊死了。故填A sheep died (on the first day when Peter was on farm).
16．根据第二段“the first day I was there, a sheep died”和最后一段“on the second day a cow died ... On the third day a pig died ... On the fourth and fifth day, we ate chicken and duck”可知，共死了5只动物。故填Five animals died (during Peter’s visit to the farm).
17．根据最后一段“On the sixth day, the farmer died”可知，最后一天农民死了。故填The farmer died on the sixth day.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括介绍暑假经历、收获和希望大家做好暑期计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何度过刚刚过去的暑假的；
第二步，介绍这个暑假的收获；
第三步，表达希望大家做好假期计划，让假期更有趣。
[亮点词汇]
① be low-spirited 情绪低落
② make up my mind to 下定决心
③ all in all 总之
④ not...at all 根本不
[高分句型]
① In the beginning, I couldn’t do well at all because I often made mistakes.（原因状语从句）
② I hope everyone can make a plan before the vacation and do something useful for it.（宾语从句）
19．It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
20．It’s written for parents./Parents.
21．Six. 22．A warm relationship between parents and children.
23．By posting a photo or video. 24．例文：
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before.
During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.
Let’s take part in more family activities. Remember, treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent-child relationship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
19．根据“On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country.”可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
20．根据“These activities make you and your kids close to each other.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written for parents./Parents.
21．根据“◆ Share a meal together ◆ Gice hugs and kisses to your child ◆ Play a game ◆ Ask about your child’s day ◆ Hang out together ◆ Enjoy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
22．根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填A warm relationship between parents and children.
23．根据“You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By posting a photo or video.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭日的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit to拜访，探望
②What’s more而且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in more family activities.（祈使句）
②They were so cute that I liked them so much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
25．Young people. 26．Three. 27．Bookshops and libraries. 28．By creating a game. 29．It’s meaningful. 30．例文
I have changed a lot!
My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. I was hard to get on with, but now I am popular among my classmates. Most importantly, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now, thanks to the help of my teachers and classmates, I do well in my studies. They encourage me to work hard and not to give up my dream. They have helped me grow to be a better person.
I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular.
【导语】本文主要讲了非盈利组织Millennial Trains Project，旨在鼓励年轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中。
25．根据“ These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities.”可知，年轻人可以参加这个项目，故答案为Young people.
26．根据第一段“These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys.”可知，这个组织已经完成了2次旅程，正在筹备第3次，故答案为Three.
27．根据“Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries.”可知，她打算去参观书店和图书馆，故答案为Bookshops and libraries.
28．根据“She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. ”可知，她准备创造一个游戏帮助人们为灾难做准备，故答案为By creating a game.
29．根据“The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects.”可知，Millennial Trains Project是一个非盈利组织，结合全文可知这个组织非常有意义，故答案为，故答案为It’s meaningful.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：1.What did you use to be like 2. What is the most important change 3.And how did it happen
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你以前是什么样的；
第二步：最重要的改变是什么；
第三步：它是如何改变的。
[亮点词汇]
①popular 受欢迎的
②thanks to 幸亏
③do well in 在……方面做得好
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall.（but连接的并列句，表转折）
②I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular.（because引导原因状语从句）
31．To deal with the climate change. 32．About 40 minutes. 33．By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper. 34．An environment website. 35．I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom. 36．例文
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
In study, I used to be lazy and got poor grades. But now, I’ve become hard-working. I listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident.
In life, I used to be shy and didn’t like to help others. Now, I’m more outgoing and often participate in volunteer activities, like helping clean the park. This not only makes the environment better but also lets me make many friends.
These changes make me realize that small efforts can bring positive influences. I will keep improving myself to make a better world.
【导语】本文主要讲了过低碳生活的好处及具体做法，最后呼吁大家都参与到保护环境的行动中来，过上低碳生活。
31．根据文章第1段“Many young people have been living a low-carbon life to deal with the change.”可知，年轻人选择低碳生活是为了应对气候变化。故填To deal with the climate change.
32．根据文章第2段“Riding a bicycle to work…takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.”可知，骑自行车上班和乘公交车花费的时间相同，前文提到乘公交车需40分钟，可推知骑自行车也需约40分钟。故填About 40 minutes.
33．根据文章第3段“Her office uses energy-saving lights…Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.”可知，是使用节能灯和双面打印这两种节能方式。故填By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper.
34．根据文章第4段“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice…”可知，林辉和朋友建立环保网站提供建议。故填An environment website.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。需结合学生身份提出具体环保行动。故填I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合所给话题，介绍初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明变化主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、生活两方面展开阐述你的变化；
第三步，总结感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去
②participate in volunteer activities参加志愿者活动
[高分句型]
My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident. (定语从句)
37．More than one ton. 38．In a recycling center. 39．Health problems and global warming. 40．While she is cooking. 41．By bike. 42．例文
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
Two serious problems stand out. Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down. Also, more cars on roads release lots of harmful gases, worsening air pollution.
We can take action to improve this. First, we should reuse items like cloth bags and recycle paper, bottles and other waste. Second, try to walk, cycle or car-pool instead of driving alone when going out.
Protecting the earth starts with small acts. Let’s take responsibility now—our planet needs everyone’s care!
【导语】本文介绍了Jim一家为保护地球所采取的措施，包括垃圾分类回收、节约能源和减少汽车使用等。
37．根据“A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year”可知，一个英国家庭一年可以产生超过一吨的垃圾。故填More than one ton.
38．根据“After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again”可知，废旧物品在回收中心处理后可以再次使用。故填In a recycling center.
39．根据“This pollution can cause health problems and global warming”可知，能源污染会导致健康问题和全球变暖。故填Health problems and global warming.
40．根据“Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking”可知，Jim的妈妈在做饭时尽量节约能源。故填While she is cooking.
41．根据“And I ride my bike to school”可知，Jim骑自行车上学。故填By bike.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需包含破坏环境的行为、保护建议及号召行动三部分，逻辑清晰，语言简洁有力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
第二步，提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
第三步，号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
① break down分解
② release harmful gases释放有害气体
③ take responsibility承担责任
[高分句型]
Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down.（非限制性定语从句）
43．On November 7th, 2022. 44．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 45．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 46．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 47．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 48．例文
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees. Lastly, promote recycling by sorting waste and using reusable products.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
43．根据第一段“On November 7th, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7th, 2022.
44．根据第二段“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
45．根据第二段“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
46．根据第四段“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou。
47．根据第四段“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
49．It is made of plastic. 50．In the fridge. 51．A man. 52．It was ugly and had horrible smells. 53．For thousands of years. 54．例文
What’s a green school In my opinion, at a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or reused again. Besides, a green school saves energy. Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom.
To make our school greener, we students can do many things. First, we can develop a green lifestyle. For example, we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper.
If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. Let’s work together to make our school a green school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
49．根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，这个瓶子是由塑料制成。故填It is made of plastic.
50．根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，那个女人把瓶子带回家，放在冰箱里。故填In the fridge.
51．根据“Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.”可知，一个男人把它从垃圾箱里带出来。故填A man.
52．根据“The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells.”可知，瓶子周围的垃圾很丑，而且有可怕的气味。故填It was ugly and had horrible smells.
53．根据“He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知，瓶子要在土里埋数千年。故填For thousands of years.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，阐述你心目中的绿色校园是什么样的，并列举两项特征；
第二步，展开阐述你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
第三步，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off 关闭
②develop发展
③instead of 而不是
[高分句型]
①Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. (If引导的条件状语从句)
55．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 56．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 57．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 58．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 59．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 60．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
55．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
56．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
57．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
58．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
59．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（when引导时间状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars, some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
1．Why do some people travel in tour groups
2．What can you do if you travel by yourself
3．How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage
4．What do people want to do for adventure
5．How will people travel, by train or plane if they want to travel slowly
6．书面表达
假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？
2. 介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？
3. 谈谈你这次旅游的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。
2. 词语连贯，词数80个左右。
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回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。
Mother’s Day is celebrated in the USA．It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother in the world”, “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. We should make mothers happy on that day. Where did the idea for the holiday come from We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up (提出) the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia (西弗吉尼亚州). Her mother died on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
In China, Mother’s Day has become more and more popular in recent years. It’s a special holiday to show our love to mothers. Children give presents to their mothers or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. Sending a pink or red carnation is always the best present to their mothers because it means “Happy mother longevity (长寿) and health”.
7．When is Mother’s Day in the USA
8．What do mothers usually receive on that day
9．Who brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day
10．Why did Anna M.Jarvis write letters to some important persons
11．What does a pink or red carnation mean according to the passage
12．书面表达
假如你是刘伟，你的英国朋友Jim对中秋节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中秋节。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍中秋节；
2. 你今年是如何度过中秋节的。
参考词汇：农历lunar；
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m really glad that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I’d like to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
A．回答问题
请阅读一篇关于体验农村生活的短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、词义完整。
Peter is a student. In the summer vacation, he decided to spend two weeks on a farm. “This sounds a good idea. It seems to be different from staying at home,” he thought. He sent an e-mail to the farmer. He said that he would arrive at the farm on the morning of August 1st.
However, six days later, he returned home. “What’s wrong with the farm ” his brother asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy the country life ” “The country life was very good,” Peter said. “But there was one problem.” “What ” his brother asked. “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” “Fresh meat is the best,”his brother said. “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. On the fourth and fifth day, we ate chicken and duck!” “How lucky you are! Different meat every day,” his brother said loudly, “and you are complaining(抱怨)! You don’t understand.” Peter said, “On the sixth day, the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”
13．How long did Peter decide to spend on a farm in the summer vacation
14．How did Peter tell the farmer his arrival
15．What animal died on the first day when Peter was on the farm
16．How many animals died during Peter’s visit to the farm
17．Who died on the sixth day
B．书面表达
18．刚刚过去的暑假生活丰富多彩，假如你是李华，请以“My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation”为题，向《广东学生英语报》投稿，谈一谈你的暑假生活。内容包括：
1、讲述你是如何度过刚刚过去的暑假的。
2、谈谈这个暑假的收获。
3、希望大家做好假期计划，让假期更有趣。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开经已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country.
Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, or asking about their day, can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development.
◆ Share a meal together
◆ Gice hugs and kisses to your child
◆ Play a game
◆ Ask about your child’s day
◆ Hang out together
◆ Enjoy a family activity
Why is it so important to act early
If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference
Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.
How will you make time today
Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.
19．When is Family Day
20．Who is the passage written for
21．How many activities can help with children’s development
22．What will influence children’s social skills
23．How can you show your family spend time together
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完整短文写作。
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕 “A Wonderful Family Day” 为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(一)阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowd-funded(众筹的) train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.
Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people.
Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.
Jenny’s project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun.
These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
25．Who can get the chance to take part in the projects
26．How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1
27．Where is Amy going to visit
28．How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters
29．What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project
30． (二)书面表达
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求与提示。用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：1.What did you use to be like 2. What is the most important change 3.And how did it happen ...
I have changed a lot!
My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life to deal with the change.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different mean (方式) of transport—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.”
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
31．Why have many young people lived a low-carbon life these days
32．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to go to work by bike
33．How does Professor Li’s office save energy
34．Where does Lin Hui give advice on environmental protection
35．As a student, what else can you do to protect the environment
36．书面表达
从上面(回答问题)语篇中，我们了解到了三位年轻人为应对气候变化而做出的改变，也学习到了他们积极面对变化，努力塑造美好未来的精神。的确，每个人的一点小小的改变都有可能会让世界变得更加美好。那么，作为中学生的你，是否曾也做出一些改变，让自己、集体或社会变得更好呢？请你以 “Me After Entering Junior High” 写一篇英语短文，讲述初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
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A．请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this rubbish will take hundreds of years to recycle. It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away. To help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things like paper and bottles, and put them in different bins (垃圾桶). After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens. Soon, we will be able to eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching TV, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. That is a lot. To produce that much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we have decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We no longer use the dishwasher. Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution. My dad organizes a car-pool with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bike to school. How cool is that!
37．How much rubbish can a British family produce a year
38．Where can the used things be made to be used again
39．What can energy pollution cause
40．When does Jim’s mom try to save energy
41．How does Jim go to school
B．书面表达
42．保护地球，人人有责。除了积极参与地球一小时活动之外，我们还能做些什么去保护环境呢？www.earthhour.org正在征集环保主题的文章，请你写一篇题为How to Save the Earth的文章，向该网站投稿。
内容包含：
（1）列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
（2）提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
（3）号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数，无需抄入答题卡上。
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
43．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
44．Why is bamboo renewable
45．How does the bamboo washing machine run
46．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
47．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
B．书面表达
48．地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
49．What is the bottle made of
50．Where was the bottle after the woman took it home
51．Who took the bottle out of the dustbin
52．How was the rubbish around the bottle
53．How long would the bottle have to stay under the soil
54．书面表达
建设绿色校园与每位同学的学习生活都有紧密联系。假如你是李华，下周是你所在学校的“绿色校园活动周”，学校英语报拟开设“绿色校园专栏”，请你写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你心中的绿色校园是什么样的，请列举两项特征 ；
（2）你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
（3）号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
What’s a green school In my opinion,
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
55．What can the small plants improve
56．How can the small plants help you
57．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
58．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
59．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
60．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because they think it is safe and cheap. 2．We are free to see what we want to see. 3．Three./3. 4．Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 5．By train. 6．例文
Last summer vacation, I had a several days’ holiday in Shanghai. We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable. We went there last Monday morning and came back last Sunday evening.
We visited many places of interest, such as Space Museum, Ocean Park, amusement park, theme park and so on. We also tasted delicious food. We also looked at parent-child activities. There were so many people there. Through these activities, I feel my parents’ love. Though it was a short time, it was an unforgettable moment for me.
What a wonderful holiday!
【导语】本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。
1．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap.
2．根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果我们独自旅行，我们可以自由地去看想看的东西。故填We are free to see what we want to see.
3．根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages.”；“Some people travel for adventure.”以及“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，文章提到了人们旅行的三个原因。故填Three./3.
4．根据“Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知，人们想体验冒险，他们会滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.
5．根据“some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place”可知，慢旅行会在每个地方花很长时间，因此可以通过坐火车来体验。故填By train.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上个暑假自己和家人去了哪里旅行，如何去的，花了多长时间；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘坐火车
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What a wonderful holiday!（感叹句）
7．It is on the second Sunday in May. 8．Mothers usually receive flowers or cards (on that day). 9．Miss Anna M. Jarvis brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day. 10．Because she wanted to ask them to decide a day for all mothers. 11．It means “Happy mother longevity and health”. 12．例文
Dear Jim,
I’m really glad that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival . Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Mid-Autumn Day is on the fifth day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. This year, we got together to have a big dinner with our family. At night, we enjoyed the bright full moon and ate all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round like the moon. How happy we were on this day!
What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，还有美国和中国怎么庆祝母亲节的。
7．根据“It is on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填It is on the second Sunday in May.
8．根据“On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards.”可知，在那一天，母亲们经常收到花和卡片。故填Mothers usually receive flowers or cards (on that day).
9．根据“We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up (提出) the idea of having such a day.”可知，是Miss Anna M.Jarvis提出的。故填Miss Anna M. Jarvis brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day.
10．根据“In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers.”可知，因为她想有特殊的一天来感谢所有的母亲。故填Because she wanted to ask them to decide a day for all mothers.
11．根据“Sending a pink or red carnation is always the best present to their mothers because it means ‘Happy mother longevity (长寿) and health’.”可知，意思是愿妈妈健康长寿。故填It means “Happy mother longevity and health”.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，向外国朋友介绍中秋节并介绍自己怎样过中秋节的，内容提示描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到信件感到高兴，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍中秋节的时间、重要性以及自己今年怎么过的中秋节；
第三步，询问对方的意见，期待别人的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① got together一起
② in the open air在户外
③ all kinds of各种各样
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most important festivals in China.（one of句型）
②At night, we enjoyed the bright full moon and ate all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.（并列句）
③How happy we were on this day!（感叹句）
13．He decided to spend two weeks on a farm. 14．He told the farmer his arrival by sending an e-mail. 15．A sheep died (on the first day when Peter was on farm). 16．Five animals died (during Peter’s visit to the farm). 17．The farmer died on the sixth day. 18．例文：
My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar. In the beginning, I couldn’t do well at all because I often made mistakes. I was very low-spirited. My father and mother encouraged me a lot. So I began to try my best. Gradually, I could do a very good job.
I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time. I’ve already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation. I believe I can do better next time.
All in all, I really had a good time in the vacation. I hope everyone can make a plan before the vacation and do something useful for it. I believe everyone can!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter去农场过暑假，前五天每天会有一只动物死去，他们把它们吃了，第六天农民死了，Peter不敢再待在那里了。
13．根据第一段“In the summer vacation, he decided to spend two weeks on a farm.”可知，他决定在农场度过两个星期。故填He decided to spend two weeks on a farm.
14．根据第一段“He sent an e-mail to the farmer.”可知，他给农民发了一封电子邮件。故填He told the farmer his arrival by sending an e-mail.
15．根据第二段“the first day I was there, a sheep died”可知，Peter在那里的第一天，一只羊死了。故填A sheep died (on the first day when Peter was on farm).
16．根据第二段“the first day I was there, a sheep died”和最后一段“on the second day a cow died ... On the third day a pig died ... On the fourth and fifth day, we ate chicken and duck”可知，共死了5只动物。故填Five animals died (during Peter’s visit to the farm).
17．根据最后一段“On the sixth day, the farmer died”可知，最后一天农民死了。故填The farmer died on the sixth day.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括介绍暑假经历、收获和希望大家做好暑期计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何度过刚刚过去的暑假的；
第二步，介绍这个暑假的收获；
第三步，表达希望大家做好假期计划，让假期更有趣。
[亮点词汇]
① be low-spirited 情绪低落
② make up my mind to 下定决心
③ all in all 总之
④ not...at all 根本不
[高分句型]
① In the beginning, I couldn’t do well at all because I often made mistakes.（原因状语从句）
② I hope everyone can make a plan before the vacation and do something useful for it.（宾语从句）
19．It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
20．It’s written for parents./Parents.
21．Six. 22．A warm relationship between parents and children.
23．By posting a photo or video. 24．例文：
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before.
During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.
Let’s take part in more family activities. Remember, treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent-child relationship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
19．根据“On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country.”可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
20．根据“These activities make you and your kids close to each other.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written for parents./Parents.
21．根据“◆ Share a meal together ◆ Gice hugs and kisses to your child ◆ Play a game ◆ Ask about your child’s day ◆ Hang out together ◆ Enjoy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
22．根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填A warm relationship between parents and children.
23．根据“You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By posting a photo or video.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭日的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit to拜访，探望
②What’s more而且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in more family activities.（祈使句）
②They were so cute that I liked them so much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
25．Young people. 26．Three. 27．Bookshops and libraries. 28．By creating a game. 29．It’s meaningful. 30．例文
I have changed a lot!
My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. I was hard to get on with, but now I am popular among my classmates. Most importantly, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now, thanks to the help of my teachers and classmates, I do well in my studies. They encourage me to work hard and not to give up my dream. They have helped me grow to be a better person.
I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular.
【导语】本文主要讲了非盈利组织Millennial Trains Project，旨在鼓励年轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中。
25．根据“ These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities.”可知，年轻人可以参加这个项目，故答案为Young people.
26．根据第一段“These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys.”可知，这个组织已经完成了2次旅程，正在筹备第3次，故答案为Three.
27．根据“Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries.”可知，她打算去参观书店和图书馆，故答案为Bookshops and libraries.
28．根据“She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. ”可知，她准备创造一个游戏帮助人们为灾难做准备，故答案为By creating a game.
29．根据“The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects.”可知，Millennial Trains Project是一个非盈利组织，结合全文可知这个组织非常有意义，故答案为，故答案为It’s meaningful.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：1.What did you use to be like 2. What is the most important change 3.And how did it happen
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你以前是什么样的；
第二步：最重要的改变是什么；
第三步：它是如何改变的。
[亮点词汇]
①popular 受欢迎的
②thanks to 幸亏
③do well in 在……方面做得好
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall.（but连接的并列句，表转折）
②I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular.（because引导原因状语从句）
31．To deal with the climate change. 32．About 40 minutes. 33．By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper. 34．An environment website. 35．I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom. 36．例文
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
In study, I used to be lazy and got poor grades. But now, I’ve become hard-working. I listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident.
In life, I used to be shy and didn’t like to help others. Now, I’m more outgoing and often participate in volunteer activities, like helping clean the park. This not only makes the environment better but also lets me make many friends.
These changes make me realize that small efforts can bring positive influences. I will keep improving myself to make a better world.
【导语】本文主要讲了过低碳生活的好处及具体做法，最后呼吁大家都参与到保护环境的行动中来，过上低碳生活。
31．根据文章第1段“Many young people have been living a low-carbon life to deal with the change.”可知，年轻人选择低碳生活是为了应对气候变化。故填To deal with the climate change.
32．根据文章第2段“Riding a bicycle to work…takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.”可知，骑自行车上班和乘公交车花费的时间相同，前文提到乘公交车需40分钟，可推知骑自行车也需约40分钟。故填About 40 minutes.
33．根据文章第3段“Her office uses energy-saving lights…Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.”可知，是使用节能灯和双面打印这两种节能方式。故填By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper.
34．根据文章第4段“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice…”可知，林辉和朋友建立环保网站提供建议。故填An environment website.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。需结合学生身份提出具体环保行动。故填I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合所给话题，介绍初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明变化主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、生活两方面展开阐述你的变化；
第三步，总结感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去
②participate in volunteer activities参加志愿者活动
[高分句型]
My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident. (定语从句)
37．More than one ton. 38．In a recycling center. 39．Health problems and global warming. 40．While she is cooking. 41．By bike. 42．例文
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
Two serious problems stand out. Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down. Also, more cars on roads release lots of harmful gases, worsening air pollution.
We can take action to improve this. First, we should reuse items like cloth bags and recycle paper, bottles and other waste. Second, try to walk, cycle or car-pool instead of driving alone when going out.
Protecting the earth starts with small acts. Let’s take responsibility now—our planet needs everyone’s care!
【导语】本文介绍了Jim一家为保护地球所采取的措施，包括垃圾分类回收、节约能源和减少汽车使用等。
37．根据“A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year”可知，一个英国家庭一年可以产生超过一吨的垃圾。故填More than one ton.
38．根据“After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again”可知，废旧物品在回收中心处理后可以再次使用。故填In a recycling center.
39．根据“This pollution can cause health problems and global warming”可知，能源污染会导致健康问题和全球变暖。故填Health problems and global warming.
40．根据“Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking”可知，Jim的妈妈在做饭时尽量节约能源。故填While she is cooking.
41．根据“And I ride my bike to school”可知，Jim骑自行车上学。故填By bike.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需包含破坏环境的行为、保护建议及号召行动三部分，逻辑清晰，语言简洁有力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
第二步，提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
第三步，号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
① break down分解
② release harmful gases释放有害气体
③ take responsibility承担责任
[高分句型]
Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down.（非限制性定语从句）
43．On November 7th, 2022. 44．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 45．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 46．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 47．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 48．例文
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees. Lastly, promote recycling by sorting waste and using reusable products.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
43．根据第一段“On November 7th, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7th, 2022.
44．根据第二段“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
45．根据第二段“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
46．根据第四段“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou。
47．根据第四段“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
49．It is made of plastic. 50．In the fridge. 51．A man. 52．It was ugly and had horrible smells. 53．For thousands of years. 54．例文
What’s a green school In my opinion, at a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or reused again. Besides, a green school saves energy. Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom.
To make our school greener, we students can do many things. First, we can develop a green lifestyle. For example, we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper.
If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. Let’s work together to make our school a green school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
49．根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，这个瓶子是由塑料制成。故填It is made of plastic.
50．根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，那个女人把瓶子带回家，放在冰箱里。故填In the fridge.
51．根据“Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.”可知，一个男人把它从垃圾箱里带出来。故填A man.
52．根据“The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells.”可知，瓶子周围的垃圾很丑，而且有可怕的气味。故填It was ugly and had horrible smells.
53．根据“He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知，瓶子要在土里埋数千年。故填For thousands of years.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，阐述你心目中的绿色校园是什么样的，并列举两项特征；
第二步，展开阐述你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
第三步，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off 关闭
②develop发展
③instead of 而不是
[高分句型]
①Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. (If引导的条件状语从句)
55．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 56．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 57．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 58．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 59．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 60．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
55．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
56．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
57．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
58．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
59．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（when引导时间状语从句）
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