冀教版必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇同步笔记(讲义,表格式)

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名称 冀教版必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇同步笔记(讲义,表格式)
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冀教版必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 fancy / f ntsi/ adj. 精致的;昂贵的;n. 想象 比较级:fancier; 最高级:fanciest; 无 fancy doing sth(想要做某事) 2. a fancy dress(精致的裙子) She wore a fancy necklace that her mother gave her as a birthday gift.(她戴了一条精致的项链,是妈妈送她的生日礼物。)
2 capable / ke p bl/ adj. 有能力;足以胜任的 比较级:more capable; 最高级:most capable capability / ke p b l ti/ n. 能力;才能 be capable of (doing) sth(有能力做某事) 2. a capable person(有能力的人) 1. After two years of training, he is capable of leading the team independently.(经过两年培训,他有能力独立带领团队了。) 2. 派生词例句:Reading widely can improve your language capability.(广泛阅读能提升你的语言能力。)
3 definitely / def n tli/ adv. 肯定;确实 无 definite / def n t/ adj. 确定的;明确的 definitely agree(肯定同意) 2. not definitely(不一定) 1. If you keep practicing, you will definitely make progress in English.(只要坚持练习,你在英语上肯定会进步。) 2. 派生词例句:We need a definite answer before making the final decision.(做最终决定前,我们需要一个明确的答案。)
4 gifted / ɡ ft d/ adj. 有天赋的 比较级:more gifted;最高级:most gifted gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物;天赋 be gifted in(在……方面有天赋) 2. a gifted student(有天赋的学生) 1. She is gifted in painting and has won many national awards.(她在绘画方面有天赋,获得过多个国家级奖项。) 2. 派生词例句:Her parents gave her a piano as a birthday gift to develop her talent.(她父母送她一架钢琴作为生日礼物,以培养她的天赋。)
5 per /p (r)/ prep. 每;每一 无 无 per day/week/month(每天/周/月) 2. per person(每人) The factory produces about 1,000 cars per month.(这家工厂每月大约生产1000辆汽车。)
6 semester /s mest (r)/ n. 学期 复数:semesters 无 spring semester(春季学期) 2. this semester(本学期) We will have a new course on artificial intelligence this semester.(本学期我们会有一门人工智能的新课。)
7 nominate / n m ne t/ v. 提名;推荐 过去式/过去分词:nominated nomination / n m ne n/ n. 提名;推荐 nominate sb for sth(提名某人担任某事/获得某奖) 2. be nominated as(被提名为) 1. The committee decided to nominate him for the Best Student Award this year.(委员会决定提名他为今年的“最佳学生奖”候选人。) 2. 派生词例句:His nomination for the position was supported by most members.(他对该职位的提名得到了大多数成员的支持。)
8 award / w d/ n. 奖;奖品;奖金;v. 授予;奖励 过去式/过去分词:awarded; 复数:awards 无 award sb sth(授予某人某物) 2. win an award(获奖) The government awarded him a certificate for his contribution to environmental protection.(政府为他对环境保护的贡献授予了他一张证书。)
9 annual / nju l/ adj. 年度的 无 annually / nju li/ adv. 每年;年度地 annual meeting(年会) 2. annual report(年度报告) 1. Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October every year.(我们学校每年十月举办一次年度运动会。) 2. 派生词例句:The company publishes its financial report annually.(这家公司每年发布一次财务报告。)
10 essay / ese / n. 文章;论说文 复数:essays 无 write an essay(写文章) 2. a short essay(短篇文章) The teacher asked us to write an essay about our summer vacation experience.(老师让我们写一篇关于暑假经历的文章。)
11 committee /k m ti/ n. 委员会 复数:committees 无 the school committee(学校委员会) 2. a member of the committee(委员会成员) The committee will discuss the new school rules at tomorrow's meeting.(委员会将在明天的会议上讨论新校规。)
12 actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上;确实;实际上 无 actual / kt u l/ adj. 实际的;真实的 actually do sth(实际上做某事) 2. not actually(并非实际上) He said he would help, but actually he didn't do anything.(他说会帮忙,但实际上什么也没做。) 2. 派生词例句:The actual cost of the project is higher than we expected.(这个项目的实际成本比我们预期的高。)
13 entirely / n ta li/ adv. 完全地 无 entire / n ta (r)/ adj. 全部的;整个的 entirely different(完全不同) 2. not entirely(不完全) 1. Her opinion is entirely different from mine, but we still respect each other.(她的观点和我的完全不同,但我们仍然互相尊重。) 2. 派生词例句:The entire class went on a field trip to the museum.(全班同学都去博物馆实地考察了。)
14 honour / n (r)/ v. 颁奖;尊重;n. 荣誉;名誉 过去式/过去分词:honoured; 复数:honours honourable / n r bl/ adj. 光荣的;可敬的 1. honour sb with sth(用某物表彰某人)2. in honour of(为纪念;为致敬) 1. The school honoured the top students with certificates and scholarships.(学校为优等生颁发了证书和奖学金。) 2. 派生词例句:It's an honourable thing to help those in need.(帮助有需要的人是一件光荣的事。)
15 revise /r va z/ v. 复习;修改 过去式/过去分词:revised revision /r v n/ n. 复习;修改 revise for(为……复习) 2. revise sth(修改某物) 1. She spends two hours every evening revising for the final exams.(她每晚花两小时为期末考试复习。) 2. 派生词例句:After receiving feedback, he made a few revisions to his paper.(收到反馈后,他对论文做了几处修改。)
16 announce / na ns/ v. 宣布;通知 过去式/过去分词:announced announcement / na nsm nt/ n. 宣布;通知 announce sth to sb(向某人宣布某事) 2. announce that...(宣布……) 1. The principal announced the opening of the new library at the morning assembly.(校长在晨会宣布新图书馆开放。) 2. 派生词例句:We waited for the announcement of the competition results anxiously.(我们焦急地等待比赛结果的公布。)
17 clap /kl p/ v. 鼓掌;拍手;n. 鼓掌;拍手声 过去式/过去分词:clapped; 无 clap for sb(为某人鼓掌) 2. give a clap(鼓掌) The audience clapped loudly for the singer after her wonderful performance.(歌手精彩表演后,观众为她热烈鼓掌。)
18 aim /e m/ v. 目的是;针对;n. 目的;目标 过去式/过去分词:aimed; 无 aim to do sth(旨在做某事 2. take aim at(瞄准;针对) This project aims to help poor children get access to better education.(这个项目旨在帮助贫困儿童获得更好的教育。)
19 be aimed at 目的是;旨在(短语) 无词形变化(aim的变化随主语时态,如is aimed at/was aimed at) 无(短语无派生词) be aimed at doing sth(旨在做某事) 2. be aimed at sb/sth(针对某人/某物) The public service advertisement is aimed at reminding people to save water.(这则公益广告旨在提醒人们节约用水。)
20 replace /r ple s/ v. 代替;更换 过去式/过去分词:replaced replacement /r ple sm nt/ n. 代替;替换品 replace sth with sth(用某物代替某物) 2. replace sb as(代替某人担任) 1. We plan to replace the old textbooks with digital ones next semester.(我们计划下学期用电子教材代替旧课本。) 2. 派生词例句:The company is looking for a replacement for the retired secretary.(公司正在寻找退休秘书的替代者。)
21 metaphor / met f (r)/ n. 暗喻;隐喻 复数:metaphors 无 use a metaphor(使用暗喻) 2. a metaphor for(……的暗喻) In his speech, he used "the sun" as a metaphor for hope and courage.(他在演讲中用“太阳”作为希望和勇气的暗喻。)
22 sweat /swet/ v. 出汗;流汗;n. 汗;汗水 过去式/过去分词:sweated/sweat sweaty / sweti/ adj. 出汗的;满是汗水的 sweat a lot(出很多汗) 2. break into a sweat(突然出汗) 1. He sweated heavily after running for half an hour.(跑了半小时后,他出了很多汗。) 2. 派生词例句:His sweaty hands showed that he was very nervous.(他出汗的手表明他非常紧张。)
23 muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉;体力 复数:muscles muscular / m skj l (r)/ adj. 肌肉的;强壮的 build muscle(锻炼肌肉) 2. arm muscles(手臂肌肉) 1. Regular exercise helps to strengthen your muscles and improve health.(规律锻炼有助于增强肌肉,改善健康。) 2. 派生词例句:He has a muscular body because he exercises every day.(他每天锻炼,所以有强壮的身体。)
24 ache /e k/ v. 疼痛;隐痛;n. 疼痛;隐痛 过去式/过去分词:ached; 无 ache for(渴望;想念) 2. have an ache(疼痛) Her back ached after sitting in front of the computer for hours.(在电脑前坐了几小时后,她的背开始隐痛。)
25 indicate / nd ke t/ v. 表明;显示 过去式/过去分词:indicated indication / nd ke n/ n. 迹象;表明 indicate that...(表明……) 2. indicate sth to sb(向某人指出某物) 1. The dark clouds indicate that it will rain soon.(乌云表明很快要下雨了。) 2. 派生词例句:There is no indication that he will change his decision.(没有迹象表明他会改变决定。)
26 strength /stre θ/ n. 力量;体力 复数:strengths strong /str / adj. 强壮的;强烈的 physical strength(体力) 2. strength of character(品格力量) 1. He used all his strength to lift the heavy box.(他用尽全力举起那个重箱子。) 2. 派生词例句:She has a strong desire to achieve her goals.(她有强烈的愿望去实现自己的目标。)
27 spray /spre / v. 喷;喷洒;n. 喷雾剂;喷雾 过去式/过去分词:sprayed; 无 spray sth on sth(把某物喷在某物上) 2. a spray of flowers(一束花) She sprays some perfume on her clothes before going out.(出门前,她在衣服上喷了些香水。)
28 mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的;思想的;智力的 比较级:more mental; 最高级:most mental mentally / ment li/ adv. 精神上;智力上 mental health(心理健康) 2. mental work(脑力劳动) 1. Schools should pay more attention to students' mental health as well as their academic performance.(学校应既关注学生的学业成绩,也关注他们的心理健康。) 2. 派生词例句:He is mentally strong and never gives up when facing difficulties.(他精神坚强,面对困难从不放弃。)
29 host /h st/ v. 主办;主持;n. 主人;主持人 过去式/过去分词:hosted;复数:hosts hostess / h st s/ n. 女主人;女主持人 host sth(主办/主持某事) 2. a host of(许多) 1. China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.(中国成功主办了2022年冬奥会。) 2. 派生词例句:The hostess welcomed all the guests warmly at the door.(女主人在门口热情迎接所有客人。)
30 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ v. 自愿做;n. 志愿者 过去式/过去分词:volunteered;复数:volunteers voluntary / v l ntri/ adj. 自愿的;志愿的 volunteer to do sth(自愿做某事) 2. a volunteer worker(志愿者工作者) Many students volunteer to clean the park every weekend.(很多学生每周自愿去清理公园。) 2. 派生词例句:She made a voluntary donation to the charity organization.(她自愿向慈善机构捐款。)
31 donation /d ne n/ n. 捐赠;赠送 复数:donations donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠;赠送 make a donation(捐赠) 2. donation to(给……的捐赠) 1. The company made a large donation to help people in the earthquake-stricken area.(这家公司捐赠了一大笔钱,帮助地震灾区的人们。) 2. 派生词例句:She decided to donate her old books to the school library.(她决定把旧书捐赠给学校图书馆。)
32 rescue / reskju / n. & v. 救援;营救 过去式/过去分词:rescued; rescuer / reskju (r)/ n. 救援者;营救者 rescue sb from(从……营救某人) 2. carry out a rescue(实施救援) 1. The firefighters risked their lives to rescue the family from the burning building.(消防员冒着生命危险从着火的大楼里救出了那家人。) 2. 派生词例句:The rescuers worked day and night to find the missing hikers.(救援人员日夜工作,寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。)
33 proposal /pr p zl/ n. 提议;建议 复数:proposals propose /pr p z/ v. 提议;建议;求婚 put forward a proposal(提出提议) 2. accept/reject a proposal(接受/拒绝提议) 1. He put forward a proposal to improve the company's working environment.(他提出了一项改善公司工作环境的提议。) 2. 派生词例句:She proposed that we should hold a meeting to discuss the problem.(她提议我们开个会讨论这个问题。)
34 interact / nt r kt/ v. 交流;合作 过去式/过去分词:interacted interaction / nt r k n/ n. 交流;相互作用 interact with(与……交流/合作) 2. interact closely(密切合作) 1. Children learn to communicate by interacting with their parents and peers.(孩子们通过与父母和同伴交流来学习沟通。) 2. 派生词例句:The interaction between teachers and students is important for teaching.(师生之间的互动对教学很重要。)
35 regard /r ɡɑ d/ n. 致意;问候;关心;v. 认为;看待 过去式/过去分词:regarded regardless /r ɡɑ dl s/ adv. 不管;不顾 send one's regards(致以问候) 2. regard...as(把……看作) 1. Please send my regards to your parents when you go home this weekend.(周末回家时,请代我向你父母问好。) 2. 派生词例句:He went to school regardless of the heavy rain.(尽管下着大雨,他还是去上学了。)
36 title / ta tl/ n. 职位名称;标题;v. 加标题;授予头衔 过去式/过去分词:titled;复数:titles 无 the title of(……的标题/头衔) 2. win the title(赢得冠军头衔) She spent a long time thinking about the title of her new novel.(她花了很长时间思考新小说的标题。)
37 lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲课;讲座;v. 讲课;演讲 过去式/过去分词:lectured; 复数:lectures lecturer / lekt r (r)/ n. 讲师;讲课者 give a lecture(讲课/做讲座) 2. attend a lecture(听讲座) 1. A famous professor from Peking University will give a lecture at our school next week.(北京大学的一位著名教授下周将在我们学校做讲座。)2. 派生词例句:The lecturer used many examples to make the lesson interesting.(讲师用了很多例子,让课变得有趣。)
38 academic / k dem k/ adj. 纯理论的;学术的;学业的;n. 学者 比较级:more academic; 最高级:most academic; 复数:academics academy / k d mi/ n. 学院;研究院 academic research(学术研究) 2. academic performance(学业成绩) He devotes most of his time to academic research on artificial intelligence.(他把大部分时间投入到人工智能的学术研究中。) 2. 派生词例句:She studied at an art academy in Paris when she was young.(她年轻时在巴黎的一所艺术学院学习。)
39 awareness / we n s/ n. 认识;知道 不可数 aware / we (r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的 raise awareness(提高意识) 2. awareness of(对……的认识) 1. The campaign aims to raise public awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals.(这项活动旨在提高公众对保护野生动物重要性的认识。) 2. 派生词例句:She was not aware of the danger until it was too late.(直到太晚,她才意识到危险。)
40 accomplishment / k mpl m nt/ n. 成就;专长 复数:accomplishments accomplish / k mpl / v. 完成;实现 a great accomplishment(一项伟大的成就) 2. sense of accomplishment(成就感) 1. Finishing the difficult project on time gave her a strong sense of accomplishment.(按时完成这个困难的项目,给了她强烈的成就感。)2. 派生词例句:With hard work, she accomplished her dream of becoming a doctor.(通过努力,她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
41 reflect /r flekt/ v. 反映;反射;反思 过去式/过去分词:reflected reflection /r flek n/ n. 反射;反思;倒影 reflect on(反思;思考) 2. reflect sth(反映/反射某物) 1. The mirror reflects light, making the room brighter.(镜子反射光线,让房间更亮。) 2. 派生词例句:She often spends time in reflection after work to improve herself.(她下班后经常花时间反思,以提升自己。)
42 application / pl ke n/ n. 应用;申请;请求 复数:applications apply / pla / v. 申请;应用 application for(……的申请) 2. application of(……的应用) 1. He submitted his application for the scholarship last week.(他上周提交了奖学金申请。) 2. 派生词例句:We should apply what we have learned to real life.(我们应该把学到的知识应用到实际生活中。)
43 republic /r p bl k/ n. 共和国 复数:republics republican /r p bl k n/ adj. 共和的;n. 共和党人 the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 2. a democratic republic(民主共和国) 1. The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.(中华人民共和国成立于1949年。) 2. 派生词例句:He has a strong belief in republican values.(他对共和价值观有坚定的信仰。)
44 typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的;特有的 比较级:more typical; 最高级:most typical typically / t p k li/ adv. 通常;典型地 be typical of(是……的典型) 2. a typical example(典型例子) 1. It is typical of her to help others without asking for anything in return.(她一向乐于助人,不求回报。)2. 派生词例句:Typically, students spend two hours doing homework every evening.(通常,学生每晚花两小时做作业。)
45 guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 准则;指导方针 复数:guidelines guide /ɡa d/ v. 指导;引导;n. 向导 follow guidelines(遵循准则) 2. issue guidelines(发布指导方针) 1. All employees must follow the safety guidelines when working in the factory.(所有员工在工厂工作时必须遵循安全准则。) 2. 派生词例句:The tour guide led us to visit the ancient temple.(导游带领我们参观了那座古寺。)
46 import / m p t/ v. 引进;进口;n. / mp t/ 进口;进口商品 过去式/过去分词:imported importation / mp te n/ n. 进口;进口品 import sth from(从……进口某物) 2. import and export(进出口) 1. This country imports a large amount of oil from the Middle East every year.(这个国家每年从中东进口大量石油。) 2. 派生词例句:The importation of fresh fruits is strictly checked by the customs.(新鲜水果的进口要经过海关严格检查。)
47 equal / i kw l/ v. 等于;比得上;adj. 相同的;相等的;n. 同等的人 过去式/过去分词:equaled/equalled 比较级:more equal; 最高级:most equal; equality /i kw l ti/ n. 平等;相等 be equal to(等于;能胜任) 2. equal rights(平等权利) 1. The number of boys in our class is equal to that of girls.(我们班男生人数和女生人数相等。) 2. 派生词例句:We should fight for equality between men and women in the workplace.(我们应该为职场男女平等而努力。)
48 system / s st m/ n. 体系;制度;系统 复数:systems systematic / s st m t k/ adj. 系统的;有计划的 educational system(教育体系) 2. computer system(计算机系统) 1. Our school is trying to improve its educational system to better serve students.(我们学校正努力改进教育体系,以更好地为学生服务。) 2. 派生词例句:She made a systematic plan to review all the courses before the exam.(她制定了一个系统的计划,在考试前复习所有课程。)
49 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心;信任 不可数 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的;有信心的 have confidence in(对……有信心) 2. lose confidence(失去信心) 1. With the support of her parents, she has more confidence to face challenges.(在父母的支持下,她更有信心面对挑战了。) 2. 派生词例句:He is confident that he will pass the driving test this time.(他有信心这次能通过驾照考试。)
50 section / sek n/ n. 部分;部门;章节 复数:sections sectional / sek nl/ adj. 部分的;部门的 a section of(……的一部分) 2. sales section(销售部门) 1. Please read the first section of the article and answer the questions below.(请阅读文章的第一部分,并回答下面的问题。) 2. 派生词例句:The company made some sectional changes to improve work efficiency.(公司做了一些部门调整,以提高工作效率。)
51 curriculum /k r kj l m/ n. 课程 复数:curricula/curriculums curricular /k r kj l r/ adj. 课程的 school curriculum(学校课程) 2. core curriculum(核心课程,) 1. Our school has added a new course on traditional culture to the curriculum this year.(我们学校今年在课程中增加了一门传统文化课。) 2. 派生词例句:Participating in curricular activities is good for students' all-round development.(参加课程相关活动有利于学生的全面发展。)
52 therefore / e f (r)/ adv. 因此;所以 无 无 therefore + 句子(因此……) 2. and therefore(因此) 1. He didn't study hard for the exam; therefore, he failed.(他考试前没努力学习,因此没及格。)
53 amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊喜的;令人惊叹的 比较级:more amazing; 最高级:most amazing amaze / me z/ v. 使惊奇;使惊叹 amazed / me zd/ adj. 感到惊奇的 an amazing experience(令人惊叹的经历) 2. be amazing that...(令人惊奇的是……) 1. The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色简直令人惊叹。) 2. 派生词例句:We were amazed by his ability to speak five languages fluently.(他能流利地说五种语言,让我们很惊奇。)
54 structure / str kt (r)/ n. 结构;构造;v. 组织;安排 过去式/过去分词:structured; 复数:structures structural / str kt r l/ adj. 结构的;建筑的 the structure of(……的结构) 2. structure sth(组织某物) 1. The teacher explained the structure of the article to help us understand it better.(老师讲解了文章的结构,帮助我们更好地理解。) 2. 派生词例句:The building has some structural problems that need to be fixed.(这栋楼存在一些需要修复的结构问题。)
55 diagram / da ɡr m/ n. 图表;示意图 复数:diagrams 无 draw a diagram(画图表) 2. a diagram showing...(展示……的图表) The textbook uses a diagram to show how plants make food.(课本用图表展示植物如何制造食物。)