2026届高三英语一轮复习语法点——冠词 课件（共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高三英语一轮复习语法点——冠词 课件（共45张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-15 21:44:50 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
高三一轮复习
语法点——冠词
目录
1.考频分布
2.不定冠词的用法及考点归纳
3.定冠词的用法及考点归纳
4.含有冠词的常考搭配和相似搭配
5.零冠词的用法
6.高考真题训练
7.牛刀小试
考频分布
考频分布
考点归纳 高频考点 年份与卷别 关键词 考点描述
冠词的用法 定冠词 2025年全国一卷 the 用于形容词最高级前
2023年新课标II卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
2022年新高考I 卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
2022年新高考II卷 The 用于姓氏复数前
2022年全国乙卷 the 表特指（复指性特指）
2021年全国乙卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
不定冠词 2022年全国甲卷 a 表泛指
2021年新高考I卷 A 表泛指
含有冠词的固定搭配 定冠词 2024年新课标I卷 the for the first time
2021年全国甲卷 the all the way
不定冠词 2023年新课标I卷 a a touch of
不定冠词的用法及考点归纳
不定冠词的核心用法就是表泛指。
考点1：不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a boy/student/university ;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an hour/honor/umbrella。
考点2：用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,表示“一个;某一个”。
Next month the city will open a new park.
下个月本城将开放一个新公园。
考点3：表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.我们明天有一节英语课。
考点4：表示人或事物的某一类。
A tiger is a type of large and fierce cat.
老虎是一种体型庞大而且凶猛的猫科动物。
考点5：用于抽象名词具体化,表示“一个……样的人或事”。常见的名词有success, failure, help, honor, pity, surprise, pleasure, beauty等。
She had been a beauty in her day.
她年轻时是个美人。
定冠词的用法及考点归纳
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点1复指性特指：特指上文提过的人或事物。
I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was not.我点了比萨饼和沙拉。比萨饼很好吃,但沙拉不好吃。
考点2会意性特指：会意性特指:特指谈话者双方都明白的人或事物。
Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签名。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点3限定性特指：特指受限定性定语(尤其是of短语)修饰的人或事物。
If you use two mirrors, you can see the back of your head.用两个镜子可以看见自己的后脑勺。
考点4用于姓氏的复数形式前或“the+姓氏+family”结构中,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
Together with the Johnsons, there were 12 of us in the villa.包括约翰逊一家在内,别墅里总共有我们12个人。
The Smiths family is having a barbecue party in the backyard.史密斯一家正在院子里举行烧烤派对
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点5用于序数词或形容词的最高级前。
The eighteenth century was the golden age of the novel.(第)18世纪是小说的黄金时代。
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
【注意】:不定冠词也可用于序数词前,表示“再一;又一”(指在原有次数的基础上增加)。
She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点6用于某些形容词或分词前,表示一类人或事物。
The new is to replace the old.
新生事物最终会替代旧事物。
Fireman tried their best to free the injured.
消防员们竭力救出了伤者。
知识拓展
1.不定冠词与定冠词的根本区别:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。所谓泛指,简单地说,就是表示“一个”“某一个”;所谓特指,简单地说,就是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
2.以下技巧对于区分定冠词与不定冠词都有用。
(技巧1)从读音上区分:发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an,发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
(技巧2)从意思上区分:泛指用 a/an,特指用 the。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
(技巧3)从可数性上区分:单数可数名词前用 a/an;不可数名词或复数名词前,特指用the，泛指用零冠词(即不用冠词)。
3.由于定冠词与this,that, these,those意义相当,因此定冠词既可以指单数,也可以指复数。一条原则:只要是特指,不论名词是单数还是复数,其前一定是用the。
4.由于不定冠词不能修饰不可数名词,因此不可数名词前一定是用the(或不用冠词)。
(技巧3)从可数性上区分:单数可数名词前用 a/an;不可数名词或复数名词前,特指用the，泛指用零冠词(即不用冠词)。
3.由于定冠词与this,that, these,those意义相当,因此定冠词既可以指单数,也可以指复数。一条原则:只要是特指,不论名词是单数还是复数,其前一定是用the。
4.由于不定冠词不能修饰不可数名词,因此不可数名词前一定是用the(或不用冠词)。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
含有冠词的常考搭配和相似搭配
or the first time第一次; one... the other -个……另一个;
all the way一路上,自始至终; at the top of在……顶部;
the same... ( as)和……一样; all of a sudden突然;
on the contrary相反; for the better 好转;
out of the question 不可能; on the whole大体上,总而言之;
in the long run 从长期来看; by the way顺便说。
含有定冠词的常考搭配
a touch of 一点儿,少许; a wide range of...大范围的;
as a result因此; for a while暂时;
a small amount of...少量的; in a word 总之;
make an effort 作出努力; make a living 谋生;
at a loss困惑; in a way在某种程度上;
take an interest in对……感兴趣; of a size大小相同;
in a sense在某种意义上; as a matter of fact事实上。
含有不定冠词的常考搭配
at a distance在远处&in the distance 在远处;
a number of 一些 & the number of …..的数量;
in the end 最终& at the end of在….结尾&at an end结束;
at the moment 此刻& for a moment一会儿
含有冠词的相似搭配
拓展内容
零冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
考点1：用于专有名词前
考点2：抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时
考点3：用于季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐的名词前
考点4：用于表示唯一的头衔的名称前
考点5：用于表示球类、棋类等名词前
考点6：与by连用，用于表示交通工具的名词前
零冠词的用法
考点7：用and连接两个相对的名词
考点8：不可数名词、可数名词复数形式表示泛指时
考点9：有些个体名词表示抽象意义时
高考真题训练
真题训练
真题1：Go is one of_______earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.(2025全国一卷)
解析：the。围棋是最早的基于二元的比赛之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。
the
真题训练
the
真题2：Not the pandas, even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
解析：the。分析句子结构可知,此处特指受限定性定语修饰的事物,故填the。
真题训练
真题3：Covering an area about three times_________size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022新高考I卷)
解析：the。空后的名词受of 短语的修饰而具有特指意义,故填定冠词。
the
真题训练
The
真题4：________Brown family live in an
apartment building outside Toronto.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
解析：The。分析句子结构可知,空处要填定冠词与 Brown family构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏+family”意为“某某一家人”。
真题训练
the
真题5：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th，2019. To celebrate ________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(2022全国乙卷)
解析：the。定冠词表特指,特指上文提过的“第一届国际茶日”。
真题训练
A
真题6：________friend of his, Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022 全国甲卷)
解析：A。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词(表泛指)。
真题训练
a
真题7：Mount Huangshan is _________must to visit!(2021 新高考I卷)
解析：a。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词(表泛指)。 must 在此用作名词(可数),表示“必做之事”。
真题训练
the
真题8：Due to_______ growing popularity of
environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (2021 全国乙卷)
解析：the。因空后的名词受of 短语的修饰而具有特指含义,故填定冠词 the。
真题训练
真题9：Further,the Silk Route Carden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____first time.(2024新课标I卷)
解析：the。考查固定搭配for the first time,表示“第一次”,此处指丝绸和许多植物物种首次传入英国。
the
真题训练
真题10：The meat should be fresh with________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.(2023新课标I卷)
解析：a。考查固定搭配a touch of,意为“一点;稍微”,此处a touch of sweetness表示“一丝甜味”。
a
真题训练
真题11：It took us about 3 hours to go all ________way around the Xi'an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)
解析：the。考查固定搭配all the way,表示“全程;一路上”,此处指绕西安城墙走完全程。
the
小试牛刀
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
1.To be _______ winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.
2. They are going to attend ________ important lecture this afternoon.
3. He wanted to take_______bus or taxi to school, but he didn't have any money with him.
4.Miss Green, our English teacher,comes from ________European country.
5.You can live a good, honorable life. Then when you get older and think back , you'll get to enjoy it______second time.
a
an
a
a
a
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
6. I earn 10 dollars_______hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
7. After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot, suddenly__________heavy rain came.
8.We arrived in England on_____cold wet Sunday in 1963.
9. My brother bought a car and a bike, but______car was for his personal use only.
10._________invention of a space rocket took many years.
an
a
a
the
The
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
11.________elderly should be treated with respect.
12. I really enjoyed ________ book I've just finished reading.
13.He asked his workmate where_____meeting would be held.
14. We have a cat and two dogs,_______cat is black and______dogs are white.
15.He came the earliest and left________latest.
The
the
the
the
the
the
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
16.It was_________third time I had been there.
17.We especially enjoyed________fourth act of the play.
18.China is one of_______ richest countries in natural resources in the world.
19. Don't forget to invite_________Jordans.
20.__________White family looked at the unhappy face of the old soldier.
the
the
the
the
The
小试牛刀：考察含有冠词的固定搭配
1.I waited for hours and in _______end she arrived.
2.He doesn't mind. As _______matter of fact,he is very pleased.
3. I am glad that you had ________ good time at the party.
4. He made one big mistake, and, as _______ result, lost his job.
5.On_________other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
the
a
a
a
the
小试牛刀：考察含有冠词的固定搭配
6.Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has___gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
7.By ________way, Jeff called this afternoon and he wants you to call him back.
8. This news will delight his fans all over_______world.
a
the
the
课后作业
Homework
1.While cleaning the room, I found a key under the sofa. Later I realized_______key was for the old drawer my grandmother left me.
2.He was acknowledged to be_______best player.
3.Mr.Ranke gave a lecture on history._______professor's perspectives on ancient civilizations impressed the audience deeply.
4. The sickness passed after I lay down for_______while.
5. ________students who missed the lecture yesterday want to borrow my notes.
Homework
6.The walk is expected to last all day, so you should bring_________packed lunch.
7. Could you tell me the way to_______ Johnsons,please
8. I looked under the bed and found_______ book I lost last week.
9.Christmas is__________special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.
10.The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in________possession of an old lady.
高三一轮复习
语法点——冠词
目录
1.考频分布
2.不定冠词的用法及考点归纳
3.定冠词的用法及考点归纳
4.含有冠词的常考搭配和相似搭配
5.零冠词的用法
6.高考真题训练
7.牛刀小试
考频分布
考频分布
考点归纳 高频考点 年份与卷别 关键词 考点描述
冠词的用法 定冠词 2025年全国一卷 the 用于形容词最高级前
2023年新课标II卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
2022年新高考I 卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
2022年新高考II卷 The 用于姓氏复数前
2022年全国乙卷 the 表特指（复指性特指）
2021年全国乙卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
不定冠词 2022年全国甲卷 a 表泛指
2021年新高考I卷 A 表泛指
含有冠词的固定搭配 定冠词 2024年新课标I卷 the for the first time
2021年全国甲卷 the all the way
不定冠词 2023年新课标I卷 a a touch of
不定冠词的用法及考点归纳
不定冠词的核心用法就是表泛指。
考点1：不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a boy/student/university ;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an hour/honor/umbrella。
考点2：用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,表示“一个;某一个”。
Next month the city will open a new park.
下个月本城将开放一个新公园。
考点3：表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.我们明天有一节英语课。
考点4：表示人或事物的某一类。
A tiger is a type of large and fierce cat.
老虎是一种体型庞大而且凶猛的猫科动物。
考点5：用于抽象名词具体化,表示“一个……样的人或事”。常见的名词有success, failure, help, honor, pity, surprise, pleasure, beauty等。
She had been a beauty in her day.
她年轻时是个美人。
定冠词的用法及考点归纳
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点1复指性特指：特指上文提过的人或事物。
I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was not.我点了比萨饼和沙拉。比萨饼很好吃,但沙拉不好吃。
考点2会意性特指：会意性特指:特指谈话者双方都明白的人或事物。
Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签名。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点3限定性特指：特指受限定性定语(尤其是of短语)修饰的人或事物。
If you use two mirrors, you can see the back of your head.用两个镜子可以看见自己的后脑勺。
考点4用于姓氏的复数形式前或“the+姓氏+family”结构中,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
Together with the Johnsons, there were 12 of us in the villa.包括约翰逊一家在内,别墅里总共有我们12个人。
The Smiths family is having a barbecue party in the backyard.史密斯一家正在院子里举行烧烤派对
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点5用于序数词或形容词的最高级前。
The eighteenth century was the golden age of the novel.(第)18世纪是小说的黄金时代。
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
【注意】:不定冠词也可用于序数词前,表示“再一;又一”(指在原有次数的基础上增加)。
She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点6用于某些形容词或分词前,表示一类人或事物。
The new is to replace the old.
新生事物最终会替代旧事物。
Fireman tried their best to free the injured.
消防员们竭力救出了伤者。
知识拓展
1.不定冠词与定冠词的根本区别:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。所谓泛指,简单地说,就是表示“一个”“某一个”;所谓特指,简单地说,就是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
2.以下技巧对于区分定冠词与不定冠词都有用。
(技巧1)从读音上区分:发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an,发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
(技巧2)从意思上区分:泛指用 a/an,特指用 the。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
(技巧3)从可数性上区分:单数可数名词前用 a/an;不可数名词或复数名词前,特指用the，泛指用零冠词(即不用冠词)。
3.由于定冠词与this,that, these,those意义相当,因此定冠词既可以指单数,也可以指复数。一条原则:只要是特指,不论名词是单数还是复数,其前一定是用the。
4.由于不定冠词不能修饰不可数名词,因此不可数名词前一定是用the(或不用冠词)。
(技巧3)从可数性上区分:单数可数名词前用 a/an;不可数名词或复数名词前,特指用the，泛指用零冠词(即不用冠词)。
3.由于定冠词与this,that, these,those意义相当,因此定冠词既可以指单数,也可以指复数。一条原则:只要是特指,不论名词是单数还是复数,其前一定是用the。
4.由于不定冠词不能修饰不可数名词,因此不可数名词前一定是用the(或不用冠词)。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
含有冠词的常考搭配和相似搭配
or the first time第一次; one... the other -个……另一个;
all the way一路上,自始至终; at the top of在……顶部;
the same... ( as)和……一样; all of a sudden突然;
on the contrary相反; for the better 好转;
out of the question 不可能; on the whole大体上,总而言之;
in the long run 从长期来看; by the way顺便说。
含有定冠词的常考搭配
a touch of 一点儿,少许; a wide range of...大范围的;
as a result因此; for a while暂时;
a small amount of...少量的; in a word 总之;
make an effort 作出努力; make a living 谋生;
at a loss困惑; in a way在某种程度上;
take an interest in对……感兴趣; of a size大小相同;
in a sense在某种意义上; as a matter of fact事实上。
含有不定冠词的常考搭配
at a distance在远处&in the distance 在远处;
a number of 一些 & the number of …..的数量;
in the end 最终& at the end of在….结尾&at an end结束;
at the moment 此刻& for a moment一会儿
含有冠词的相似搭配
拓展内容
零冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
考点1：用于专有名词前
考点2：抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时
考点3：用于季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐的名词前
考点4：用于表示唯一的头衔的名称前
考点5：用于表示球类、棋类等名词前
考点6：与by连用，用于表示交通工具的名词前
零冠词的用法
考点7：用and连接两个相对的名词
考点8：不可数名词、可数名词复数形式表示泛指时
考点9：有些个体名词表示抽象意义时
高考真题训练
真题训练
真题1：Go is one of_______earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.(2025全国一卷)
解析：the。围棋是最早的基于二元的比赛之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。
the
真题训练
the
真题2：Not the pandas, even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
解析：the。分析句子结构可知,此处特指受限定性定语修饰的事物,故填the。
真题训练
真题3：Covering an area about three times_________size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022新高考I卷)
解析：the。空后的名词受of 短语的修饰而具有特指意义,故填定冠词。
the
真题训练
The
真题4：________Brown family live in an
apartment building outside Toronto.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
解析：The。分析句子结构可知,空处要填定冠词与 Brown family构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏+family”意为“某某一家人”。
真题训练
the
真题5：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th，2019. To celebrate ________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(2022全国乙卷)
解析：the。定冠词表特指,特指上文提过的“第一届国际茶日”。
真题训练
A
真题6：________friend of his, Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022 全国甲卷)
解析：A。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词(表泛指)。
真题训练
a
真题7：Mount Huangshan is _________must to visit!(2021 新高考I卷)
解析：a。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词(表泛指)。 must 在此用作名词(可数),表示“必做之事”。
真题训练
the
真题8：Due to_______ growing popularity of
environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (2021 全国乙卷)
解析：the。因空后的名词受of 短语的修饰而具有特指含义,故填定冠词 the。
真题训练
真题9：Further,the Silk Route Carden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____first time.(2024新课标I卷)
解析：the。考查固定搭配for the first time,表示“第一次”,此处指丝绸和许多植物物种首次传入英国。
the
真题训练
真题10：The meat should be fresh with________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.(2023新课标I卷)
解析：a。考查固定搭配a touch of,意为“一点;稍微”,此处a touch of sweetness表示“一丝甜味”。
a
真题训练
真题11：It took us about 3 hours to go all ________way around the Xi'an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)
解析：the。考查固定搭配all the way,表示“全程;一路上”,此处指绕西安城墙走完全程。
the
小试牛刀
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
1.To be _______ winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.
2. They are going to attend ________ important lecture this afternoon.
3. He wanted to take_______bus or taxi to school, but he didn't have any money with him.
4.Miss Green, our English teacher,comes from ________European country.
5.You can live a good, honorable life. Then when you get older and think back , you'll get to enjoy it______second time.
a
an
a
a
a
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
6. I earn 10 dollars_______hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
7. After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot, suddenly__________heavy rain came.
8.We arrived in England on_____cold wet Sunday in 1963.
9. My brother bought a car and a bike, but______car was for his personal use only.
10._________invention of a space rocket took many years.
an
a
a
the
The
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
11.________elderly should be treated with respect.
12. I really enjoyed ________ book I've just finished reading.
13.He asked his workmate where_____meeting would be held.
14. We have a cat and two dogs,_______cat is black and______dogs are white.
15.He came the earliest and left________latest.
The
the
the
the
the
the
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
16.It was_________third time I had been there.
17.We especially enjoyed________fourth act of the play.
18.China is one of_______ richest countries in natural resources in the world.
19. Don't forget to invite_________Jordans.
20.__________White family looked at the unhappy face of the old soldier.
the
the
the
the
The
小试牛刀：考察含有冠词的固定搭配
1.I waited for hours and in _______end she arrived.
2.He doesn't mind. As _______matter of fact,he is very pleased.
3. I am glad that you had ________ good time at the party.
4. He made one big mistake, and, as _______ result, lost his job.
5.On_________other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
the
a
a
a
the
小试牛刀：考察含有冠词的固定搭配
6.Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has___gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
7.By ________way, Jeff called this afternoon and he wants you to call him back.
8. This news will delight his fans all over_______world.
a
the
the
课后作业
Homework
1.While cleaning the room, I found a key under the sofa. Later I realized_______key was for the old drawer my grandmother left me.
2.He was acknowledged to be_______best player.
3.Mr.Ranke gave a lecture on history._______professor's perspectives on ancient civilizations impressed the audience deeply.
4. The sickness passed after I lay down for_______while.
5. ________students who missed the lecture yesterday want to borrow my notes.
Homework
6.The walk is expected to last all day, so you should bring_________packed lunch.
7. Could you tell me the way to_______ Johnsons,please
8. I looked under the bed and found_______ book I lost last week.
9.Christmas is__________special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.
10.The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in________possession of an old lady.