Pauline Conjunctions 连词(一) 课件（共34张PPT)-2025届高三英语一轮复习

(共34张PPT)
Conjunctions
Pauline
连词(一)
Coordinating Conjunctions
Pauline
1.并列连词
■ A conjunction is a word that joins single words or groups of words.
Coordinating Conjunctions
■ A coordinating conjunction joins words or groups of words that have
equal grammatical weight in a sentence.
and but or nor for yet so
She designs ________ builds.
He writes in French ________ not in English.
Practice writing, ________ you will never improve.
She had no homework, ________ did she have basketball practice.
and
but
or
nor
1
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
On your paper, write the coordinating conjunction(s) that appear in each of the following sentences.
Baseball, an Integrated Sport
1Many people know something about the history of baseball in our country, but the story of African Americans and baseball is often neglected. 2The history of African Americans and baseball began sometime
2
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
On your paper, write the coordinating conjunction(s) that appear in each of the fol-lowing sentences.
Baseball, an Integrated Sport
1Many people know something about the history of baseball in our country, but the story of African Americans and baseball is often neglected. 2The history of African Americans and baseball began sometime
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
during the Civil War, for it was then that black soldiers learned to play the game. 3In 1885 a group of waiters from the Argyle Hotel in Babylon, New York, met and organized a paid baseball team. 4All of the team’s players were African American, yet they called themselves the Cuban Giants. 5Their choice, they
thought, was to pretend that they were Hispanic or face
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
during the Civil War, for it was then that black soldiers learned to play the game. 3In 1885 a group of waiters from the Argyle Hotel in Babylon, New York, met and organized a paid baseball team. 4All of the team’s players were African American, yet they called themselves the Cuban Giants. 5Their choice, they
thought, was to pretend that they were Hispanic or face
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
discrimination. 6By the turn of the century, African Americans were playing on several college teams in the northern and the western sections of the country. 7The 1920s was an important era for minorities and baseball, for several African American teams were organized during that decade. 8Among them were the Homestead Grays, the American Giants, the Kansas City Monarchs,
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
discrimination. 6By the turn of the century, African Americans were playing on several college teams in the northern and the western sections of the country. 7The 1920s was an important era for minorities and baseball, for several African American teams were organized during that decade. 8Among them were the Homestead Grays, the American Giants, the Kansas City Monarchs,
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
and the St. Louis Stars. 9The great Jackie Robinson could have chosen to play on an African American team, but in 1947 he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first African American to play in the major leagues in the twentieth century. 10Prejudice didn’t deter African American baseball heroes such as Jackie Robinson, nor were they discouraged by the low pay that they received during those early years.
■ Identifying Coordinating Conjunctions
and the St. Louis Stars. 9The great Jackie Robinson could have chosen to play on an African American team, but in 1947 he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first African American to play in the major leagues in the twentieth century. 10Prejudice didn’t deter African American baseball heroes such as Jackie Robinson, nor were they discouraged by the low pay that they received during those early years.
Correlative Conjunctions
Pauline
2.相关连词
Correlative Conjunctions
■ Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join words and groups of words of equal weight in a sentence.
both . . . and
either . . . or
just as . . . so
neither . . . nor
not only . . . but (also)
whether . . . or
The relationship between words or groups of words is emphasized by using correlative conjunctions rather than coordinating conjunctions.
Coordinating Conjunctions
You and I must go.
You or I must go.
We saw Tokyo and Kyoto.
Correlative Conjunctions
Both you and I must go.
Either you or I must go.
Neither you nor I must go. We saw not only Tokyo but also Kyoto.
1
The relationship between words or groups of words is emphasized by using correlative conjunctions rather than coordinating conjunctions.
Coordinating Conjunctions
You and I must go.
You or I must go.
We saw Tokyo and Kyoto.
Correlative Conjunctions
Both you and I must go.
Either you or I must go.
Neither you nor I must go. We saw not only Tokyo but also Kyoto.
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
On your paper, write both parts of the correlative conjunctions that appear in the following sentences.
Special-issue Stamps
1A great many countries issue special stamps either to honor a famous person or to commemorate an important event. 2Some countries print specially priced stamps in order both to celebrate an event and to generate extra funds. 3Either original art or reproductions
2
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
On your paper, write both parts of the correlative conjunctions that appear in the following sentences.
Special-issue Stamps
1A great many countries issue special stamps either to honor a famous person or to commemorate an important event. 2Some countries print specially priced stamps in order both to celebrate an event and to generate extra funds. 3Either original art or reproductions
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
of famous paintings may decorate the special stamps. 4A special 1893 stamp was not only a tribute to the discovery of America but also the first commemorative stamp
issued by the United States. 5Other stamps have honored both famous leaders and important occasions. 6Neither the Apollo space program nor the nation’s bicentennial passed without a special stamp. 7During the International
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
of famous paintings may decorate the special stamps. 4A special 1893 stamp was not only a tribute to the discovery of America but also the first commemorative stamp
issued by the United States. 5Other stamps have honored both famous leaders and important occasions. 6Neither the Apollo space program nor the nation’s bicentennial passed without a special stamp. 7During the International
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
Year of the Child, another significant event, children’s
art appeared on both postage stamps and holiday seals. 8Neither the American Lung Association, which used children’s art on its holiday seals, nor the design
sponsors chose the themes for the seals. 9Each school chosen to take part decided on its own whether to tell its students exactly what to draw or simply to suggest a
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
Year of the Child, another significant event, children’s
art appeared on both postage stamps and holiday seals. 8Neither the American Lung Association, which used children’s art on its holiday seals, nor the design
sponsors chose the themes for the seals. 9Each school chosen to take part decided on its own whether to tell its students exactly what to draw or simply to suggest a
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
holiday theme. 10Just as these holiday seals celebrated children’s art, so the postage stamps from many other countries continue to do so.
■ Identifying Correlative Conjunctions
holiday theme. 10Just as these holiday seals celebrated children’s art, so the postage stamps from many other countries continue to do so.
Subordinating Conjunctions
Pauline
3.从属连词
Subordinating Conjunctions
■ A subordinating conjunction joins two clauses, or ideas, in such a way as to make
one grammatically dependent upon the other.
The idea, or clause, introduced by a subordinating conjunction is considered subordinate, or dependent, because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Common Subordinating Conjunctions after as though provided (that) 如果；只要 until
although because since when
as before so long as 如果；只要 whenever
as far as considering (that) 考虑到；就…而言 so that where
as if if than whereas 尽管；却
as long as 如果；只要 inasmuch as 由于；就…而言 though wherever
as soon as in order that unless while
■ Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions
Write the subordinating conjunction that appears in each sentence below. Remember that some subordinating conjunctions are made up of more than one word.
Harold Krents, a Success Story
1. Considering that Harold Krents was totally blind by his eighth birthday, his achievements are extraordinary.
2. Life is not easy when one’s vision is impaired.
3. When he was in high school, Krents’s classmates elected him president of his school.
1
■ Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions
Write the subordinating conjunction that appears in each sentence below. Remember that some subordinating conjunctions are made up of more than one word.
Harold Krents, a Success Story
1. Considering that Harold Krents was totally blind by his eighth birthday, his achievements are extraordinary.
2. Life is not easy when one’s vision is impaired.
3. When he was in high school, Krents’s classmates elected him president of his school.
■ Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions
4. Because Krents was brilliant, he was accepted by Harvard.
5. Before he went to college, Krents spent the summer as an arts counselor at camp.
6. Whereas others had difficulty finding their way around the tents in the dark, Krents moved about easily and kept the campers quiet after taps.
■ Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions
4. Because Krents was brilliant, he was accepted by Harvard.
5. Before he went to college, Krents spent the summer as an arts counselor at camp.
6. Whereas others had difficulty finding their way around the tents in the dark, Krents moved about easily and kept the campers quiet after taps.
■ Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions
7. As soon as he had graduated cum laude from Harvard University, Krents was accepted at Harvard Law School.
8. Krents met his future wife while she was reading for visually challenged law students.
9. Krents was very surprised when his draft board mistakenly classified him 1-A.
10. After he heard Krents’s story, Leonard Gershe wrote the play Butterflies Are Free.
■ Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions
7. As soon as he had graduated cum laude from Harvard University, Krents was accepted at Harvard Law School.
8. Krents met his future wife while she was reading for visually challenged law students.
9. Krents was very surprised when his draft board mistakenly classified him 1-A.
10. After he heard Krents’s story, Leonard Gershe wrote the play Butterflies Are Free.