高考复习之句子其他成分和基本句型混合练习 课件(共26张PPT)-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

(共26张PPT)
句子其他成分
及
基本句型混合练习
Other Members of Sentences
句子其他成分
主语
谓语
宾 语
表语
补 语
定语
同位语
插入语
状语
Attribute 定语
My father bought a luxurious red car.
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
定语→....的→修饰名词或代词
分为前置定语 和 后置定语
He is a clever boy.
There are 57 students in our class.
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
形容词
数词
定语从句
Attribute 定语
定语→....的→修饰名词或代词
Adverbial 状语
Last Sunday, I watched the film.
时间状语
I am playing football on the playground.
地点状语
修饰动词, 形容词, 副词 或 整个句子的成分。
可要可不要
位置可前可后
Adverbial 状语
He was late because he got up late.
原因状语
He went to school by bus.
方式状语
修饰动词, 形容词, 副词 或 整个句子的成分。
可要可不要
位置可前可后
Adverbial 状语
You will be healthy if you eat an apple a day.
条件状语
This book is very interesting.
程度副词
修饰动词, 形容词, 副词 或 整个句子的成分。
可要可不要
位置可前可后
This is Mr. Zhou, our headteacher.
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan.
同位语=前面修饰的词
同位语 Appositive
插入语（Parenthesis）
插入语→，blabla ,
The young, in general, voted against this decision.
2. He, even if his parent try to have a talk with him , still keeps silent.
句子其他成分
定语
插入语
A, =B
.....的
原因、条件
方式、程度
可要可不要
, .... ,
时间、地点
分类
Summary
状语
同位语
Basic Sentence patterns
基本 句型
3
Summary
口诀：直物间人
1. 主+ 谓
2. 主+ 谓+宾
3. 主+ 谓+双宾
4. 主+ +系动词+ 表
5. 主+ 谓+宾+宾补
简单句
定语
插入语
状语
同位语
句子其他成分
Let's explain 详细讲解五种基本句型
1
丁克家族
He cried.
主 + 谓
2
3
4
5
三口之家
He likes her.
主+谓+宾
Mum bought me a car.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
二胎政策
We ask him to laugh.
主+谓+宾+宾补
三代同堂
职场关系
They are busy.
主+系+表
简单句
句型一：S+V 【主+谓（不及物动词vi.)】
1
丁克家族
He cried.
主 + 谓
特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做_______________, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
不及物动词_____直接接宾语.
不及物动词
不能
1. The moon rose slowly.
2. Time flies quickly.
3. The train arrived.
不及物动词 没有被动！！！！！
不及物动词vi.不直接加宾语，
应为：vi.+prep+宾语。
eg.(1)look at the blackboard
(2)look for the child
(3)look after his mother
Let's learn more
句型二：S+V+O 【主+谓+宾】
及物动词 (vt.) 必须加宾语，否则意思不完整。
【vt.+宾语】
eg. I see
2
三口之家
He likes her.
主+谓+宾
a blackboard in the classroom.
判断句子成分
The girl held the boy’s arm when they crossed the road.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
The girl
held
the boy’s arm
when they crossed the road.
判断句子成分
The girl held up the boy’s arm when they crossed the road.
状语
when they crossed the road.
主语
谓语
宾语
they
crossed
the road
判断句子成分
The boy fell in love with the lovely girl.
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
The boy
fell in love with
the lovely girl
lovely
判断句子成分
The boy has brought her a lot of tears.
主语
谓语 动词
宾语1
直接宾语
The boy
has brought
her
a lot of tears
she is a lot of tears
间接宾语
判断句子成分
She found her heart lost since the boy died.
主语
谓 语
宾语
宾补
She
found
her heart
lost
状语
since the boy died
相关练习
1. Please tell us a story.
2. She smiled.
3. I have a lot work to do.
4. His job is to train swimmers.
5. He noticed a man enter the room.
6. Please look at the picture.
指出下列句子属于5种简单句的哪一种类型。
主谓双宾
主谓
主谓宾
主系表
主谓宾 宾补
（主）谓宾
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting early in the morning.
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
主语 S
间接宾语
谓语
状语
定语
状语
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He noticed a man enter the room.
10. He managed to finish the work in time.
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
定语
表语
宾语
状语
谓语
主语 S
补语
谓语
宾语
11. Tom came to ask me for advice.
12. He found it important to master English.
13. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good.
14. Would you please tell me your address
15. The apples tasted sweet.
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
状语
形式宾语
真正宾语
插入语
双宾语
表语
Summary
口诀：直物间人
1. 主+ 谓
2. 主+ 谓+宾
3. 主+ 谓+双宾
4. 主+ +系动词+ 表
5. 主+ 谓+宾+宾补
简单句
定语
插入语
状语
同位语
句子其他成分