专题4.3 并列句和状语从句课件（共51张PPT)（重温高考 考点精析 易错点聚焦 考点集训）2026届高考英语一轮复习【语法核心突破·精讲精练】
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| 名称 | 专题4.3 并列句和状语从句课件（共51张PPT)（重温高考 考点精析 易错点聚焦 考点集训）2026届高考英语一轮复习【语法核心突破·精讲精练】 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-15 22:28:43 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
专题4.3 并列句和状语从句
2026届高考英语一轮复习
【语法核心突破 精讲精练】
目录 contents
1. 重温2020-2025年高考真题
2. 考点精析
3. 书面表达中并列句和状语从句易错点聚焦
4. 考点集训
I.单句语法填空
II.语法填空：基础训练(并列句和状语从句专练)
III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练)
考向1 并列句中的并列连词
考向2 状语从句中的从属连词
并列句与并列连词的核心考点
从属连词与状语从句
1.重温高考真题
考向1 并列句中的并列连词
单句语法填空
1. (2025年全国高考英语I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (strategic) placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, (digitally) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
2. (2025年全国高考英语II卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ______ learn in a new environment.
【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
and
and
3. (2025年高考英语浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead (on) the fact that they have something unique to wear _____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【解析】考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。have something unique to wear和are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
and
4. (2024年新课标全国高考II卷) (Recalling) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前hear the Chinese language和空后see how Tang’s play was being performed为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
and
5. (2024年1月浙江高考英语)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，不能带回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜的时候不能用。either … or … 为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”此空连接两个并列分句。故填or。
or
6. (2023·全国I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether ... or... “是…还是…”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
or
7. (2023·新课标全国II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _____ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。句意：看到大熊猫项目的发展，看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来，我感到很荣幸。此空表示递进关系，表示“而且”。故填and。
and
8. (2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【解析】考查连词。句意：这是一个明显的不可以协调的视觉对比，但从某种程度上看，这两个非常不同的世界，形成了一个很好的组合。前后并列句表示转折。故填yet / but。
yet / but
9. (2023·浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们根据社会阶层来规划北京市和安排居民区。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个谓语，构成并列关系。故填and。
and
10. (2022·全国I卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
and
11. (2022·全国II卷) He hung on for a few minutes _____ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着要他的父亲，但他父亲听不到他的声音。分析句子结构可知，句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作，上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。
and
12. (2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在仪式上发布的“国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业从业者团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。空前的international cooperation与空后的cultural exchanges为相同的名词短语成分，故需要用连词连接，由于前后表示并列关系，此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。故用and。
and
13. (2022·浙江卷6月) “The feeling of being able to see it _____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【解析】考查连词。句意：能够看到它并且形成我自己的意见的感觉就像一个盲人打破另一堵墙。根据句子结构来判断，此空应用连词，连接前后两个不定式，表示并列关系。故填and。
and
14. (2021·全国I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然它是你上山途中唯一的非自然之物，但它依然为整个冒险增添了亮点，并提供了一个可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列谓语highlights和offers，表示顺连。故填and。
and
15. (2021·全国II卷) I found the contact information of the company _____ emailed its president.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
and
16. (2021·全国甲卷) We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们在南门那里的租车处租了自行车。我的自行车很旧，骑起来晃晃悠悠的，但还能用。根据句意可知，作者租的自行车虽然破旧但是仍然发挥作用。此处表示意义的转折。故填but。
but
17. (2021·浙江卷1月) ...... the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【解析】考查连词。句意：科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重都在增加，而且增加的大部分体重是由于农村地区 BMI 的增加。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列的宾语从句，表示递进。故填and。
and
18. (2020·新高考全国I卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们把收藏品放在家里，直到它们变得太大，或者直到他们去世，然后它们被送到一个博物馆。此处表示选择。故填or。
or
19. (2020·新高考全国II卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【解析】考查连词。句意：本套书中的每一卷都探讨了广泛的内容，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。此空所填的词连接三个并列谓语explores, explains和discusses，表示递进。故填and。
and
20. (2020·浙江卷1月) It’s also that they are on average healthier _____ more productive for longer.
【解析】考查连词。句意：这也是他们平均更健康和更长时间的生产力。根据句子结构来看，此空连接两个并列的比较级，译为“而且”。故填and。
and
考向2 状语从句中的从属连词
单句语法填空
1. (2021·全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s.
【解析】考查连词。句意：直到上世纪80年代末，这个概念才被广泛接受。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知，本句是not...until...结构。故填until。
2.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）______________________ recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在线翻译工具近年有改进，Fuchsia仍在中国旅行时遇到可笑的误译。前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词while、though或although，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。
until
While/Though/Although
3.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。
though / as
4.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field.
【解析】考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
As
5.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Despite (spending) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received little attention a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to the park.
【解析】until 考查连词。句意：尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10年，但据园方介绍，直到五一假期期间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频，它才受到关注。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文的句意可知，此处表示“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
until
6.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who ___ (were left) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
【解析】考查连词。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
because/as
2.考点精析
框架结构图
句子
简单句
复合句
并列句
名词性从句
定语从句(形容词性从句)
状语从句(副词性从句)
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
连词的分类
连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词，以and, but, or为主)和从属连词两大类。
并列句与并列连词的核心考点
1.并列句的基本概念
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2. 常见的并列连词
(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)...等。
He went to the store and bought some milk. 他去了商店，并买了一些牛奶。
I finished my homework, and I went to bed. 我完成了作业，然后就去睡觉了。
She is not only a talented musician but (also) a great writer. 她不仅是个有才华的音乐家，还是个伟大的作家。
(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either...or...等。
Either you finish your work in advance or I shall ask others to do it. 你要么提前完成工作，要么我会请别人来做。
(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。
I wanted to go to the concert, but the tickets were sold out. 我想去听演唱会，但票卖完了。
He practiced for months, yet he didn’t win the competition. 他练习了数月，却未能赢得比赛。
Waving can mean welcome and farewell, whereas scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss. 挥手可以表示欢迎和告别，而挠头可能表示你感到困惑。
(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for等。
I’m feeling very tired, so I’m going to bed early tonight. 我觉得很累，因此今晚要早点睡。
He rarely goes to the movies, for he prefers to watch films at home. 他很少去看电影，因为他更喜欢在家看。
(5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this / that time。常用于下列句式：
①sb. was doing sth. when...；
②sb. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；
③sb. had (just) done sth. when...。
(这三个句式when后的分句的时态都为一般过去时)
He was thinking about the problem, when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，这时一个苹果掉到了地上。
We were about to leave when the telephone in my reading room rang. 我们正要离开，这时我书房里的电话响了。
I had been there only for half an hour when I set to work in earnest. 我到那儿才半小时，就认真地干了起来。
(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, while others consider smoking is helpful for reducing working presure. 一些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人认为吸烟有助于减轻工作压力。
从属连词与状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1. before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型：
It will be long before...(得过好久才……)
It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……)
It was long before...(过了好久才……)
It was not long before...(过了不久就……)，如：
Please be assured that all of this is very real and it is not long again before expectations are met. 请放心，这一切都是非常真实的，期望很快就会实现。
Scientists say it may be two or three years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 科学家们表示，可能需要两到三年的时间才能对这种药物在人类患者身上进行测试。
2. since用作从属连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词。但有时也可以是延续性动词或状态动词，应注意：若为延续性动词或状态动词，那么它所表示的通常是动作或状态的完成或结束(而不是其开始)。
I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
3. as, when, while用法一览表
类别 作 用 例 句
as
when
while
as表示“当…的时候”，往往和when / while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
(at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
while意思是“当…的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
She came up as I was working. (同时)
The competitors started to run as the gun went off. (几乎同时)
It was raining hard when we arrived at the school. (指时间点)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)
Please keep silent while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading.
Strike while the iron is hot.(不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁…”)
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
(1)till, (until) not...until...表示“直到……才……”
The movie does not actually begin until all the advertisements have finished. 直到所有广告结束，电影才真正开始。
He kept working until it was completely dark. 他一直工作到天完全黑下来。
(2)hardly / scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……”
She had scarcely begun her speech when the audience started to heckle her.
= Scarcely had she begun her speech when the audience started to heckle her. 她刚开始发言，听众就开始起哄。
The performance had no sooner begun than the lights went out.
= No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out. 演出刚一开始，灯就灭了。
(3)directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, as soon as意为“一……就……”
As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 一下课铃响，学生们就冲出了教室。
She burst into tears the instant / the moment / the minute she heard the news. 她一听到这个消息就放声大哭。
Immediately the meal was over, he started talking business. 一吃完饭，他就开始谈生意。
(4)each time, every time
The first time she saw the house, she knew that she wanted to buy it. 在第一次看到那栋房子时，她就知道她想买下它。
Every time / Each time I listen to this song, it reminds me of my college days. 每次我听这首歌，它都会让我想起我的大学时光。
二、让步状语从句
1. although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
I enjoyed the movie, although / though the ending was a bit predictable. 我很喜欢这部电影，虽然结局有点容易猜到。
though比although更口语化，用法更灵活。它除了可以放在句首和句中，还有一些特殊的固定用法。
I’m not very hungry. I’ll have a small piece of cake, though. 我不太饿。但是，我可以来一小块蛋糕。
2. even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
Even if / Even though I don’t have much money, I bought the book. 尽管我没什么钱，我还是买了那本书。
3. no matter后接who, what, where, how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever, whatever, wherever, however等。但在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋-ever”类词。
Whatever / No matter what she decided, her family was right behind her. 无论她决定什么，她的家人都会支持她。
Whoever / No matter who you like to the party, you can invite them. 无论你想邀请你喜欢的任何人来参加派对，都可以。
Wherever / No matter where he may hide, the police will find him. 不管他躲到哪里，警察都会找到他。
No matter how / However much you earn, it’s important to live within your means. 无论你赚多少钱，量入为出都是很重要的。
4. as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装； 作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。
Difficult as / though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务艰巨，他们还是设法按时完成了。
Child as / though he is, he knows how to live and study. 虽然他还是个孩子，但他知道如何生活和学习。
Much as I like the book, I can’t afford to buy it because lack of money. 尽管我很喜欢这本书，但由于缺钱，我买不起。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他再怎么努力，似乎也做不好工作。
5. while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。
While I admit that he is very talented, I don’t agree that he is the suitable person to do the job. 尽管我承认他很有才华，但我不同意他是做这项工作的合适人选。
三、原因状语从句：because, as, since, now that
1. 表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。
We need to cancel the picnic because the weather forecast says it’s going to thunderstorm. 我们需要取消野餐，因为天气预报说会有雷雨。
2. 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不太重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。
Seeing all of the pupils already seated, the teacher said, “Since everyone is here, let’s start our lesson.” 看到所有的学生都已经坐好，老师说：“既然大家都到了，我们开始上课吧。”
Since / As you’re an expert in this field, perhaps you could give us some advice. 既然你是这个领域的专家，也许你能给我们一些建议。
3. 下列情况下只能使用because：
(1)在回答why的问句时；
(2)在用于强调句型时；
It was because it had been shut up so long that she wanted to see it. 正是因为它被关了那么久，她才想看看它。
(3)被not所否定时。
The company didn’t succeed because of luck; it succeeded through hard work. 公司的成功不是因为运气，而是通过努力取得的。
四、地点状语从句：where, wherever等
Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are. 无论身在何处，安全始终应该是我们的首要考虑。
The school will be built where there had once been a deserted factory. 学校将建在曾经废弃的工厂旧址上。
五、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that
注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would, should连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。
He spoke slowly and clearly so that everyone could understand him. 他说得又慢又清晰，以便每个人都能听懂。
We must protect the environment in order that future generations may have a place to live.我们必须保护环境，为了后代能有一个生存的地方。
六、结果状语从句：that, so that, so...that..., such...that...
注意：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋名词＋that从句。
Nothing more was heard from him, so that people thought he was dead. 再也没有听到他的消息，因此人们以为他死了。
The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 故事非常有趣，比尔读的时候一直在笑。
They are such wonderful players that they won the championship easily. 他们是如此出色的运动员，以至于轻松赢得了冠军。
七、方式状语从句：as, as if / though
You should perform as your head teacher tells you to. 你应该按照你的班主任告诉你的去做。
I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. 我记得整件事就像昨天发生的一样。
八、条件状语从句：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once, on condition that等
You can borrow my car as long as you promise to drive carefully. 只要你答应小心驾驶，就可以借我的车。
I’ll give you my phone number in case you need to contact me. 我把电话号码给你，以防你需要联系我。
I will tell you the secret on condition that you promise not to tell anyone else. 我可以告诉你这个秘密，条件是你答应不告诉任何人。
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦你理解了这个规则，就不会再有困难了。
九、比较状语从句：than；(not) as/so...as...；(not) the same as；the＋比较级，the＋比较级
There is nothing so beautiful as the creation of a new life. 没有什么比创造新生命更美妙。
To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ours. 令大家惊讶的是，他们的计划和我们的完全一样。
They incorrectly believe that ready-to-eat foods are less expensive than those they cook themselves. 他们错误地认为即食食品比自己做的便宜。
The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. 她想得越多，就越沮丧。
3.写作中并列句和状语从句易错聚焦
一、在写作中往往缺乏并列句意识，主要存在以下两个方面的倾向：
1. 机械排列简单句
We spent the day fishing. We didn’t get a single bite.
如果我们把意义相关的这两个句子用适当的连词连接起来，可得到下面的句子：
We spent the day fishing, but we didn’t get a single bite.
We spent the day fishing, yet we didn’t get a single bite.
Though we spent the day fishing, we didn’t get a single bite.
比较一下，同学们是不是感觉后者要优于前者呢？并列连词或从属连词的使用可增强句子之间的逻辑性和美感，使句子之间显得更加紧凑。
2. 逗号连接两个简单句
I am a highly motivated individual, I consistently strive to achieve my goals.
在该句中含有两个简单句，中间用逗号起了连接作用，显然这是不符合英语语法规则的。我们不妨做如下改动：
I am a highly motivated individual. I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 我是一个积极性很高的人。我始终努力实现我的目标。
I am a highly motivated individual, so I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 我是一个积极性很高的人，因此我始终努力实现我的目标。
Because I am a highly motivated individual, I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 因为我是一个积极性很高的人，我始终努力实现我的目标。
二、对于状语从句，在实际运动中主要存在以下问题：
1. 从句意识缺乏
The storm was extremely severe. All flights were canceled.
修改：The storm was so severe that all flights were canceled.
He made a serious mistake. He lost the trust of his team.
修改：Because he made a serious mistake, he lost the trust of his team.
修改：He made a serious mistake, which cost him the trust of his team.
通过比较不难发现，修改后的句子比前句更加紧凑且逻辑性强，增强了交际效果。
2. 状语从句成分残缺
He has been much happier since move to the new city.
He has been much happier since he moved to the new city.
He has been much happier since moving to the new city.
由于受汉语的干扰，第一句中状语从句中漏掉了主语。
(误)
(正)
(正)
3. 连接词误用
No matter difficult the task is, we must try.
No matter how difficult the task is, we must try.
However difficult the task is, we must try.
这两句尽管从汉语角度来看意思相同，但是从语法角度no matter一般后跟特殊疑问词，而whether可直接引导状语从句。
Although the task was difficult, but we completed it on time.
Although the task was difficult, we completed it on time.
The task was difficult, but we completed it on time.
在让步状语从句中，though和although不能与but连用。
(误)
(误)
(正)
(正)
(正)
(正)
4. 考 点 集 训
I. 单句语法填空
1. ________ he prepared thoroughly for the interview, he was still very nervous.
【解析】Though / Although / While 考查从属连词。句意：虽然他为面试做了充分的准备，但他仍然非常紧张。根据句意判断，此空用Though / Although / While引导让步状语从句。
2. ________ the traffic was extremely heavy, we missed our flight.
翻译:
【解析】Because 考查从属连词。句意：因为交通非常拥堵，我们误了航班。根据句意判断，此空用because引导原因状语从句。
3. ________ the final exam was over, all the students cheered and celebrated.
【解析】When 考查从属连词。句意：当期末考试结束时，所有的学生都欢呼并庆祝起来。根据句意判断，此空用when引导时间状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个谓语动词cheered和celebrated。
4. ________ you cannot finish the task today, you must inform your manager or request an extension.
【解析】If 考查从属连词。句意：如果你今天无法完成这项任务，你必须通知你的经理或者申请延期。根据句意判断，此空用if引导条件状语从句。主句中的or (并列连词)连接两个并列的动词短语inform...和request...。
5. The manager explained why the new policy was implemented, ________ many employees still remained skeptical and voiced their concerns.
【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：经理解释了为什么要实施新政策，但许多员工仍然持怀疑态度，并表达了他们的担忧。根据句意判断，此空用并列连词 and，连接从句中两个并列谓语 remained skeptical 和 voiced their concerns。
6. ________ you have already made your decision, you should stick to it and not look back.
【解析】Since 考查从属连词。句意：既然你已经做出了决定，你就应该坚持下去，并且不要回头。根据句意判断，此空用since引导原因状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个并列的动词短语should stick...和(should) not look back。
7. ________ you start taking this seriously, you will fail the course or have to retake it next year.
【解析】Unless 考查从属连词。句意：除非你开始认真对待这件事，否则你这门课会不及格，或者明年不得不重修。根据句意判断，此空用unless引导条件状语从句。主句中的or连接两个并列的谓语will fail和(will) have to retake。
8. The new policy is very effective, especially ________ child poverty is concerned.
【解析】where 考查从属连词。句意：新政策非常有效，特别是在涉及儿童贫困的问题上。根据句意判断，此空用where, 在这里指“在...的方面”或“在...的问题上”，是一种抽象的情境。
9. ________ the situation continued to develop, we monitored the news closely and prepared for any outcome.
【解析】As / When 考查从属连词。句意：随着局势持续发展，我们密切关注新闻，并为任何结果做好准备。根据句意判断，此空用as / When引导时间状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个并列的谓语monitored和prepared。
10. Do not make any payments ________ you have verified the source or spoken to a manager.
【解析】Until 考查从属连词。句意：在你核实来源或者与经理交谈之前，不要支付任何款项。根据句子结构和句意判断，此空用until引导时间状语从句。从句中的or (并列连词)连接两个并列的谓语have verified和(have) spoken。
Ⅱ.语法填空(连词专练一)原创
The Arrival of End of Heat: A Welcoming Coolness
As the End of Heat arrives, the intense summer heat gradually fades, 1 a refreshing coolness begins to spread. 2 the midday sun remains bright, the mornings and evenings now carry a distinct chill, which reminds people that autumn is approaching. 3 the temperature drops significantly, many start wearing long sleeves 4 light jackets when they go out early in the morning.
5 this solar term indicates the end of the hottest period, farmers are busy harvesting crops 6 also preparing for the upcoming planting season. 7 the wind blows, fallen leaves dance in the air, 8 the sky seems higher and clearer. People often enjoy outdoor activities during this time, but they also need to be cautious about temperature changes so that they don’t catch a cold.
Summer’s enthusiasm is unforgettable, 9 the mildness of early autumn brings its own unique charm. Therefore, 10 you are taking a walk in the park or drinking a cup of warm tea at home, you can deeply feel that nature is transitioning peacefully and gracefully.
【导语】本文围绕中国传统节气“处暑”（End of Heat）展开，描述了其带来的天气变化（暑热消退、凉意渐生）以及人们相应的活动（更换衣物、收获庄稼、户外活动）。
1. and 考查并列连词。句意：随着处暑的到来，剧烈的夏日炎热逐渐消退，一丝清新的凉意开始蔓延。根据句意来判断，此空用and连接两个完整的并列分句 the intense summer heat gradually fades 和 a refreshing coolness begins to spread，表示顺承关系。
2. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：虽然正午的阳光依然明亮，但清晨和傍晚现在带着一丝明显的寒意...。根据句意来判断，主句和从句 (the midday sun remains bright 和 the mornings...chill) 之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。
3. Because 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：因为气温显著下降，许多人清晨出门时开始穿长袖...。从句 the temperature drops significantly 是主句 many start wearing... 的原因。
4. or 考查并列连词。句意：...许多人清晨出门时开始穿长袖或轻便的夹克。根据句意来判断，此空用并列连词or，连接两个并列的名词短语long sleeves和light jackets，表示选择关系，二选一。
5. Since 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意： 由于这个节气预示着最热时期的结束，农民们正忙于收割庄稼...。与 Because 类似，但 Since 引导的原因通常是已知的、显而易见的背景信息。
6. while 考查并列连词。句意：...农民们正忙于收割庄稼，同时也在为接下来的播种季节做准备。此处用while连接两个并列的现在分词短语 harvesting crops 和 preparing for the upcoming planting season，表示同时进行的两种活动。
7. When 考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。句意： 当风吹起时，落叶在空中起舞...。when引起的从句the wind blows，表示主句fallen leaves dance in the air 动作发生的时间。
8. and 考查并列连词。句意：...落叶在空中起舞，天空也显得更高更清澈。此空用并列连词and连接两个并列的主句 fallen leaves dance in the air 和 the sky seems higher and clearer，补充描述风吹起时的另一景象。
9. but 考查并列连词。句意： 夏日的热情令人难忘，但初秋的温和也带来了它独特的魅力。此空用并列连词but连接两个完整的并列分句 Summer’s enthusiasm is unforgettable 和 the mildness ... charm，表示强烈的转折对比关系。
10. whether 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意： 因此，无论你是在公园散步还是在家喝一杯热茶，你都能深深感受到自然正在宁静而优雅地过渡。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空与 or 构成固定搭配 whether... or...，表示“无论...还是...”，引导一个条件从句，说明主句所述情况适用于任何条件。
连词专练二（原创）
Back-to-School Tips for a Fresh Autumn Start
As the summer vacation concludes and a new semester begins, students need to prepare themselves both physically and mentally. 1 returning to school might bring some anxiety, proper planning and a positive attitude can make the transition smoother.
First, 2 schedules become busier, it is essential to adjust your sleep routine so that you can stay energetic during classes. 3 you have not yet completed your summer assignments, you should finish them as soon as possible 4 seek help from classmates if necessary. Organize your school supplies, such as notebooks, pens, 5 textbooks, so that you won’t feel rushed on the first day. Moreover, while academic progress is important, do not neglect your emotional well-being and social connections. Reunite with your friends, 6 also be open to making new ones. 7 you are joining a club or trying a new sport, extracurricular activities can greatly enrich your school life. Lastly, 8 autumn weather can be unpredictable, remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella 9 you go to school. Stay healthy, stay curious, 10 embrace the opportunities that this new semester brings!
【导语】本文是一篇关于秋季开学准备的建议性文章。文章结构清晰，从心理、学业、物品、社交和健康等多个方面为学生提供了实用的建议。
1. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：虽然重返校园可能会带来一些焦虑，但充分的计划和积极的态度可以使过渡更加顺利。主句和从句 (returning to school might bring some anxiety 和 proper planning... smoother) 之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。
2. since 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：首先，由于日程安排变得更繁忙，调整你的睡眠作息是很重要的，以便你能在课堂上保持精力充沛。since在这里表示显而易见的原因，意为“因为”、“由于”，引导的从句 schedules become busier 是主句动作的原因。
3. If 考查从属连词(引导条件状语从句)。句意：如果你还没有完成暑假作业，你应该尽快完成它们，或者必要时向同学寻求帮助。If引导的条件从句 you have not yet completed... 是主句 you should finish them... 动作发生的前提条件。
4. or 考查并列连词。句意：如果你还没有完成暑假作业，你应该尽快完成它们，或者必要时向同学寻求帮助。连接两个并列的动词短语 finish them as soon as possible 和 seek help from classmates，表示在未完成作业的情况下两种可选择的行为。
5. and 考查并列连词。句意：整理好你的学习用品，例如笔记本、笔和课本，以免在第一天的感到匆忙。根据句意来判断，此空用并列连词and，用于连接三个并列的名词notebooks, pens, textbooks，表示列举的添加。
6. but 考查并列连词。句意：与你的朋友们重聚，但也要乐于结交新朋友。连接两个并列的祈使句 Reunite with your friends 和 also be open to making new ones，表示意义的转折，强调在维持旧友谊的同时，也要转向（结交新朋友）的行为。
7. Whether 考查从属连词。句意：无论你是要加入社团还是尝试一项新的运动，课外活动都能极大地丰富你的校园生活。根据句子结构和句意判断，此空用whether与后面的or构成固定搭配Whether... or...，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论...还是...”，即主句所述情况适用于任何条件。
8. because 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：最后，因为秋季的天气变化莫测，记得在上学时带上一件夹克或一把雨伞。because引导的从句autumn weather can be unpredictable直接说明了主句动作remember to bring... 的原因。
9. when 考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。句意：最后，因为秋季的天气变化莫测，记得在你去上学时带上一件夹克或一把雨伞。when引导的从句you go to school表示主句动作remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella发生的时间。
10. and 考查并列连词。句意：保持健康，保持好奇，并拥抱新学期带来的机遇！根据句子结构判断，此空用并列连词。连接三个并列的祈使句(动词短语)Stay healthy, stay curious, embrace the opportunities...，表示意义的顺承和递进，鼓励学生去做这一系列积极的行为。
III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练)
(2023年新课标全国I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether _______ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the _____ ____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
tasty
to bite
or
recognized
by
to be lifted
their
a
rarely
wanting
【答案与解析】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
36. 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
38. 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
40. 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42. 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43. 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44. 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
专题4.3 并列句和状语从句
2026届高考英语一轮复习
【语法核心突破 精讲精练】
目录 contents
1. 重温2020-2025年高考真题
2. 考点精析
3. 书面表达中并列句和状语从句易错点聚焦
4. 考点集训
I.单句语法填空
II.语法填空：基础训练(并列句和状语从句专练)
III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练)
考向1 并列句中的并列连词
考向2 状语从句中的从属连词
并列句与并列连词的核心考点
从属连词与状语从句
1.重温高考真题
考向1 并列句中的并列连词
单句语法填空
1. (2025年全国高考英语I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (strategic) placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, (digitally) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
2. (2025年全国高考英语II卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ______ learn in a new environment.
【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
and
and
3. (2025年高考英语浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead (on) the fact that they have something unique to wear _____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【解析】考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。have something unique to wear和are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
and
4. (2024年新课标全国高考II卷) (Recalling) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前hear the Chinese language和空后see how Tang’s play was being performed为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
and
5. (2024年1月浙江高考英语)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，不能带回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜的时候不能用。either … or … 为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”此空连接两个并列分句。故填or。
or
6. (2023·全国I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether ... or... “是…还是…”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
or
7. (2023·新课标全国II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _____ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。句意：看到大熊猫项目的发展，看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来，我感到很荣幸。此空表示递进关系，表示“而且”。故填and。
and
8. (2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【解析】考查连词。句意：这是一个明显的不可以协调的视觉对比，但从某种程度上看，这两个非常不同的世界，形成了一个很好的组合。前后并列句表示转折。故填yet / but。
yet / but
9. (2023·浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们根据社会阶层来规划北京市和安排居民区。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个谓语，构成并列关系。故填and。
and
10. (2022·全国I卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
and
11. (2022·全国II卷) He hung on for a few minutes _____ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着要他的父亲，但他父亲听不到他的声音。分析句子结构可知，句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作，上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。
and
12. (2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在仪式上发布的“国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业从业者团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。空前的international cooperation与空后的cultural exchanges为相同的名词短语成分，故需要用连词连接，由于前后表示并列关系，此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。故用and。
and
13. (2022·浙江卷6月) “The feeling of being able to see it _____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【解析】考查连词。句意：能够看到它并且形成我自己的意见的感觉就像一个盲人打破另一堵墙。根据句子结构来判断，此空应用连词，连接前后两个不定式，表示并列关系。故填and。
and
14. (2021·全国I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然它是你上山途中唯一的非自然之物，但它依然为整个冒险增添了亮点，并提供了一个可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列谓语highlights和offers，表示顺连。故填and。
and
15. (2021·全国II卷) I found the contact information of the company _____ emailed its president.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
and
16. (2021·全国甲卷) We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们在南门那里的租车处租了自行车。我的自行车很旧，骑起来晃晃悠悠的，但还能用。根据句意可知，作者租的自行车虽然破旧但是仍然发挥作用。此处表示意义的转折。故填but。
but
17. (2021·浙江卷1月) ...... the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【解析】考查连词。句意：科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重都在增加，而且增加的大部分体重是由于农村地区 BMI 的增加。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列的宾语从句，表示递进。故填and。
and
18. (2020·新高考全国I卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们把收藏品放在家里，直到它们变得太大，或者直到他们去世，然后它们被送到一个博物馆。此处表示选择。故填or。
or
19. (2020·新高考全国II卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【解析】考查连词。句意：本套书中的每一卷都探讨了广泛的内容，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。此空所填的词连接三个并列谓语explores, explains和discusses，表示递进。故填and。
and
20. (2020·浙江卷1月) It’s also that they are on average healthier _____ more productive for longer.
【解析】考查连词。句意：这也是他们平均更健康和更长时间的生产力。根据句子结构来看，此空连接两个并列的比较级，译为“而且”。故填and。
and
考向2 状语从句中的从属连词
单句语法填空
1. (2021·全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s.
【解析】考查连词。句意：直到上世纪80年代末，这个概念才被广泛接受。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知，本句是not...until...结构。故填until。
2.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）______________________ recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在线翻译工具近年有改进，Fuchsia仍在中国旅行时遇到可笑的误译。前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词while、though或although，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。
until
While/Though/Although
3.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。
though / as
4.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field.
【解析】考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
As
5.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Despite (spending) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received little attention a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to the park.
【解析】until 考查连词。句意：尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10年，但据园方介绍，直到五一假期期间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频，它才受到关注。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文的句意可知，此处表示“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
until
6.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who ___ (were left) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
【解析】考查连词。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
because/as
2.考点精析
框架结构图
句子
简单句
复合句
并列句
名词性从句
定语从句(形容词性从句)
状语从句(副词性从句)
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
连词的分类
连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词，以and, but, or为主)和从属连词两大类。
并列句与并列连词的核心考点
1.并列句的基本概念
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2. 常见的并列连词
(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)...等。
He went to the store and bought some milk. 他去了商店，并买了一些牛奶。
I finished my homework, and I went to bed. 我完成了作业，然后就去睡觉了。
She is not only a talented musician but (also) a great writer. 她不仅是个有才华的音乐家，还是个伟大的作家。
(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either...or...等。
Either you finish your work in advance or I shall ask others to do it. 你要么提前完成工作，要么我会请别人来做。
(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。
I wanted to go to the concert, but the tickets were sold out. 我想去听演唱会，但票卖完了。
He practiced for months, yet he didn’t win the competition. 他练习了数月，却未能赢得比赛。
Waving can mean welcome and farewell, whereas scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss. 挥手可以表示欢迎和告别，而挠头可能表示你感到困惑。
(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for等。
I’m feeling very tired, so I’m going to bed early tonight. 我觉得很累，因此今晚要早点睡。
He rarely goes to the movies, for he prefers to watch films at home. 他很少去看电影，因为他更喜欢在家看。
(5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this / that time。常用于下列句式：
①sb. was doing sth. when...；
②sb. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；
③sb. had (just) done sth. when...。
(这三个句式when后的分句的时态都为一般过去时)
He was thinking about the problem, when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，这时一个苹果掉到了地上。
We were about to leave when the telephone in my reading room rang. 我们正要离开，这时我书房里的电话响了。
I had been there only for half an hour when I set to work in earnest. 我到那儿才半小时，就认真地干了起来。
(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, while others consider smoking is helpful for reducing working presure. 一些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人认为吸烟有助于减轻工作压力。
从属连词与状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1. before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型：
It will be long before...(得过好久才……)
It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……)
It was long before...(过了好久才……)
It was not long before...(过了不久就……)，如：
Please be assured that all of this is very real and it is not long again before expectations are met. 请放心，这一切都是非常真实的，期望很快就会实现。
Scientists say it may be two or three years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 科学家们表示，可能需要两到三年的时间才能对这种药物在人类患者身上进行测试。
2. since用作从属连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词。但有时也可以是延续性动词或状态动词，应注意：若为延续性动词或状态动词，那么它所表示的通常是动作或状态的完成或结束(而不是其开始)。
I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
3. as, when, while用法一览表
类别 作 用 例 句
as
when
while
as表示“当…的时候”，往往和when / while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
(at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
while意思是“当…的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
She came up as I was working. (同时)
The competitors started to run as the gun went off. (几乎同时)
It was raining hard when we arrived at the school. (指时间点)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)
Please keep silent while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading.
Strike while the iron is hot.(不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁…”)
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
(1)till, (until) not...until...表示“直到……才……”
The movie does not actually begin until all the advertisements have finished. 直到所有广告结束，电影才真正开始。
He kept working until it was completely dark. 他一直工作到天完全黑下来。
(2)hardly / scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……”
She had scarcely begun her speech when the audience started to heckle her.
= Scarcely had she begun her speech when the audience started to heckle her. 她刚开始发言，听众就开始起哄。
The performance had no sooner begun than the lights went out.
= No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out. 演出刚一开始，灯就灭了。
(3)directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, as soon as意为“一……就……”
As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 一下课铃响，学生们就冲出了教室。
She burst into tears the instant / the moment / the minute she heard the news. 她一听到这个消息就放声大哭。
Immediately the meal was over, he started talking business. 一吃完饭，他就开始谈生意。
(4)each time, every time
The first time she saw the house, she knew that she wanted to buy it. 在第一次看到那栋房子时，她就知道她想买下它。
Every time / Each time I listen to this song, it reminds me of my college days. 每次我听这首歌，它都会让我想起我的大学时光。
二、让步状语从句
1. although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
I enjoyed the movie, although / though the ending was a bit predictable. 我很喜欢这部电影，虽然结局有点容易猜到。
though比although更口语化，用法更灵活。它除了可以放在句首和句中，还有一些特殊的固定用法。
I’m not very hungry. I’ll have a small piece of cake, though. 我不太饿。但是，我可以来一小块蛋糕。
2. even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
Even if / Even though I don’t have much money, I bought the book. 尽管我没什么钱，我还是买了那本书。
3. no matter后接who, what, where, how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever, whatever, wherever, however等。但在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋-ever”类词。
Whatever / No matter what she decided, her family was right behind her. 无论她决定什么，她的家人都会支持她。
Whoever / No matter who you like to the party, you can invite them. 无论你想邀请你喜欢的任何人来参加派对，都可以。
Wherever / No matter where he may hide, the police will find him. 不管他躲到哪里，警察都会找到他。
No matter how / However much you earn, it’s important to live within your means. 无论你赚多少钱，量入为出都是很重要的。
4. as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装； 作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。
Difficult as / though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务艰巨，他们还是设法按时完成了。
Child as / though he is, he knows how to live and study. 虽然他还是个孩子，但他知道如何生活和学习。
Much as I like the book, I can’t afford to buy it because lack of money. 尽管我很喜欢这本书，但由于缺钱，我买不起。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他再怎么努力，似乎也做不好工作。
5. while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。
While I admit that he is very talented, I don’t agree that he is the suitable person to do the job. 尽管我承认他很有才华，但我不同意他是做这项工作的合适人选。
三、原因状语从句：because, as, since, now that
1. 表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。
We need to cancel the picnic because the weather forecast says it’s going to thunderstorm. 我们需要取消野餐，因为天气预报说会有雷雨。
2. 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不太重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。
Seeing all of the pupils already seated, the teacher said, “Since everyone is here, let’s start our lesson.” 看到所有的学生都已经坐好，老师说：“既然大家都到了，我们开始上课吧。”
Since / As you’re an expert in this field, perhaps you could give us some advice. 既然你是这个领域的专家，也许你能给我们一些建议。
3. 下列情况下只能使用because：
(1)在回答why的问句时；
(2)在用于强调句型时；
It was because it had been shut up so long that she wanted to see it. 正是因为它被关了那么久，她才想看看它。
(3)被not所否定时。
The company didn’t succeed because of luck; it succeeded through hard work. 公司的成功不是因为运气，而是通过努力取得的。
四、地点状语从句：where, wherever等
Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are. 无论身在何处，安全始终应该是我们的首要考虑。
The school will be built where there had once been a deserted factory. 学校将建在曾经废弃的工厂旧址上。
五、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that
注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can, may, will, could, might, would, should连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。
He spoke slowly and clearly so that everyone could understand him. 他说得又慢又清晰，以便每个人都能听懂。
We must protect the environment in order that future generations may have a place to live.我们必须保护环境，为了后代能有一个生存的地方。
六、结果状语从句：that, so that, so...that..., such...that...
注意：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋名词＋that从句。
Nothing more was heard from him, so that people thought he was dead. 再也没有听到他的消息，因此人们以为他死了。
The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 故事非常有趣，比尔读的时候一直在笑。
They are such wonderful players that they won the championship easily. 他们是如此出色的运动员，以至于轻松赢得了冠军。
七、方式状语从句：as, as if / though
You should perform as your head teacher tells you to. 你应该按照你的班主任告诉你的去做。
I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. 我记得整件事就像昨天发生的一样。
八、条件状语从句：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once, on condition that等
You can borrow my car as long as you promise to drive carefully. 只要你答应小心驾驶，就可以借我的车。
I’ll give you my phone number in case you need to contact me. 我把电话号码给你，以防你需要联系我。
I will tell you the secret on condition that you promise not to tell anyone else. 我可以告诉你这个秘密，条件是你答应不告诉任何人。
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦你理解了这个规则，就不会再有困难了。
九、比较状语从句：than；(not) as/so...as...；(not) the same as；the＋比较级，the＋比较级
There is nothing so beautiful as the creation of a new life. 没有什么比创造新生命更美妙。
To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ours. 令大家惊讶的是，他们的计划和我们的完全一样。
They incorrectly believe that ready-to-eat foods are less expensive than those they cook themselves. 他们错误地认为即食食品比自己做的便宜。
The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. 她想得越多，就越沮丧。
3.写作中并列句和状语从句易错聚焦
一、在写作中往往缺乏并列句意识，主要存在以下两个方面的倾向：
1. 机械排列简单句
We spent the day fishing. We didn’t get a single bite.
如果我们把意义相关的这两个句子用适当的连词连接起来，可得到下面的句子：
We spent the day fishing, but we didn’t get a single bite.
We spent the day fishing, yet we didn’t get a single bite.
Though we spent the day fishing, we didn’t get a single bite.
比较一下，同学们是不是感觉后者要优于前者呢？并列连词或从属连词的使用可增强句子之间的逻辑性和美感，使句子之间显得更加紧凑。
2. 逗号连接两个简单句
I am a highly motivated individual, I consistently strive to achieve my goals.
在该句中含有两个简单句，中间用逗号起了连接作用，显然这是不符合英语语法规则的。我们不妨做如下改动：
I am a highly motivated individual. I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 我是一个积极性很高的人。我始终努力实现我的目标。
I am a highly motivated individual, so I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 我是一个积极性很高的人，因此我始终努力实现我的目标。
Because I am a highly motivated individual, I consistently strive to achieve my goals. 因为我是一个积极性很高的人，我始终努力实现我的目标。
二、对于状语从句，在实际运动中主要存在以下问题：
1. 从句意识缺乏
The storm was extremely severe. All flights were canceled.
修改：The storm was so severe that all flights were canceled.
He made a serious mistake. He lost the trust of his team.
修改：Because he made a serious mistake, he lost the trust of his team.
修改：He made a serious mistake, which cost him the trust of his team.
通过比较不难发现，修改后的句子比前句更加紧凑且逻辑性强，增强了交际效果。
2. 状语从句成分残缺
He has been much happier since move to the new city.
He has been much happier since he moved to the new city.
He has been much happier since moving to the new city.
由于受汉语的干扰，第一句中状语从句中漏掉了主语。
(误)
(正)
(正)
3. 连接词误用
No matter difficult the task is, we must try.
No matter how difficult the task is, we must try.
However difficult the task is, we must try.
这两句尽管从汉语角度来看意思相同，但是从语法角度no matter一般后跟特殊疑问词，而whether可直接引导状语从句。
Although the task was difficult, but we completed it on time.
Although the task was difficult, we completed it on time.
The task was difficult, but we completed it on time.
在让步状语从句中，though和although不能与but连用。
(误)
(误)
(正)
(正)
(正)
(正)
4. 考 点 集 训
I. 单句语法填空
1. ________ he prepared thoroughly for the interview, he was still very nervous.
【解析】Though / Although / While 考查从属连词。句意：虽然他为面试做了充分的准备，但他仍然非常紧张。根据句意判断，此空用Though / Although / While引导让步状语从句。
2. ________ the traffic was extremely heavy, we missed our flight.
翻译:
【解析】Because 考查从属连词。句意：因为交通非常拥堵，我们误了航班。根据句意判断，此空用because引导原因状语从句。
3. ________ the final exam was over, all the students cheered and celebrated.
【解析】When 考查从属连词。句意：当期末考试结束时，所有的学生都欢呼并庆祝起来。根据句意判断，此空用when引导时间状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个谓语动词cheered和celebrated。
4. ________ you cannot finish the task today, you must inform your manager or request an extension.
【解析】If 考查从属连词。句意：如果你今天无法完成这项任务，你必须通知你的经理或者申请延期。根据句意判断，此空用if引导条件状语从句。主句中的or (并列连词)连接两个并列的动词短语inform...和request...。
5. The manager explained why the new policy was implemented, ________ many employees still remained skeptical and voiced their concerns.
【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：经理解释了为什么要实施新政策，但许多员工仍然持怀疑态度，并表达了他们的担忧。根据句意判断，此空用并列连词 and，连接从句中两个并列谓语 remained skeptical 和 voiced their concerns。
6. ________ you have already made your decision, you should stick to it and not look back.
【解析】Since 考查从属连词。句意：既然你已经做出了决定，你就应该坚持下去，并且不要回头。根据句意判断，此空用since引导原因状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个并列的动词短语should stick...和(should) not look back。
7. ________ you start taking this seriously, you will fail the course or have to retake it next year.
【解析】Unless 考查从属连词。句意：除非你开始认真对待这件事，否则你这门课会不及格，或者明年不得不重修。根据句意判断，此空用unless引导条件状语从句。主句中的or连接两个并列的谓语will fail和(will) have to retake。
8. The new policy is very effective, especially ________ child poverty is concerned.
【解析】where 考查从属连词。句意：新政策非常有效，特别是在涉及儿童贫困的问题上。根据句意判断，此空用where, 在这里指“在...的方面”或“在...的问题上”，是一种抽象的情境。
9. ________ the situation continued to develop, we monitored the news closely and prepared for any outcome.
【解析】As / When 考查从属连词。句意：随着局势持续发展，我们密切关注新闻，并为任何结果做好准备。根据句意判断，此空用as / When引导时间状语从句。主句中的and (并列连词)连接两个并列的谓语monitored和prepared。
10. Do not make any payments ________ you have verified the source or spoken to a manager.
【解析】Until 考查从属连词。句意：在你核实来源或者与经理交谈之前，不要支付任何款项。根据句子结构和句意判断，此空用until引导时间状语从句。从句中的or (并列连词)连接两个并列的谓语have verified和(have) spoken。
Ⅱ.语法填空(连词专练一)原创
The Arrival of End of Heat: A Welcoming Coolness
As the End of Heat arrives, the intense summer heat gradually fades, 1 a refreshing coolness begins to spread. 2 the midday sun remains bright, the mornings and evenings now carry a distinct chill, which reminds people that autumn is approaching. 3 the temperature drops significantly, many start wearing long sleeves 4 light jackets when they go out early in the morning.
5 this solar term indicates the end of the hottest period, farmers are busy harvesting crops 6 also preparing for the upcoming planting season. 7 the wind blows, fallen leaves dance in the air, 8 the sky seems higher and clearer. People often enjoy outdoor activities during this time, but they also need to be cautious about temperature changes so that they don’t catch a cold.
Summer’s enthusiasm is unforgettable, 9 the mildness of early autumn brings its own unique charm. Therefore, 10 you are taking a walk in the park or drinking a cup of warm tea at home, you can deeply feel that nature is transitioning peacefully and gracefully.
【导语】本文围绕中国传统节气“处暑”（End of Heat）展开，描述了其带来的天气变化（暑热消退、凉意渐生）以及人们相应的活动（更换衣物、收获庄稼、户外活动）。
1. and 考查并列连词。句意：随着处暑的到来，剧烈的夏日炎热逐渐消退，一丝清新的凉意开始蔓延。根据句意来判断，此空用and连接两个完整的并列分句 the intense summer heat gradually fades 和 a refreshing coolness begins to spread，表示顺承关系。
2. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：虽然正午的阳光依然明亮，但清晨和傍晚现在带着一丝明显的寒意...。根据句意来判断，主句和从句 (the midday sun remains bright 和 the mornings...chill) 之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。
3. Because 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：因为气温显著下降，许多人清晨出门时开始穿长袖...。从句 the temperature drops significantly 是主句 many start wearing... 的原因。
4. or 考查并列连词。句意：...许多人清晨出门时开始穿长袖或轻便的夹克。根据句意来判断，此空用并列连词or，连接两个并列的名词短语long sleeves和light jackets，表示选择关系，二选一。
5. Since 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意： 由于这个节气预示着最热时期的结束，农民们正忙于收割庄稼...。与 Because 类似，但 Since 引导的原因通常是已知的、显而易见的背景信息。
6. while 考查并列连词。句意：...农民们正忙于收割庄稼，同时也在为接下来的播种季节做准备。此处用while连接两个并列的现在分词短语 harvesting crops 和 preparing for the upcoming planting season，表示同时进行的两种活动。
7. When 考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。句意： 当风吹起时，落叶在空中起舞...。when引起的从句the wind blows，表示主句fallen leaves dance in the air 动作发生的时间。
8. and 考查并列连词。句意：...落叶在空中起舞，天空也显得更高更清澈。此空用并列连词and连接两个并列的主句 fallen leaves dance in the air 和 the sky seems higher and clearer，补充描述风吹起时的另一景象。
9. but 考查并列连词。句意： 夏日的热情令人难忘，但初秋的温和也带来了它独特的魅力。此空用并列连词but连接两个完整的并列分句 Summer’s enthusiasm is unforgettable 和 the mildness ... charm，表示强烈的转折对比关系。
10. whether 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意： 因此，无论你是在公园散步还是在家喝一杯热茶，你都能深深感受到自然正在宁静而优雅地过渡。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空与 or 构成固定搭配 whether... or...，表示“无论...还是...”，引导一个条件从句，说明主句所述情况适用于任何条件。
连词专练二（原创）
Back-to-School Tips for a Fresh Autumn Start
As the summer vacation concludes and a new semester begins, students need to prepare themselves both physically and mentally. 1 returning to school might bring some anxiety, proper planning and a positive attitude can make the transition smoother.
First, 2 schedules become busier, it is essential to adjust your sleep routine so that you can stay energetic during classes. 3 you have not yet completed your summer assignments, you should finish them as soon as possible 4 seek help from classmates if necessary. Organize your school supplies, such as notebooks, pens, 5 textbooks, so that you won’t feel rushed on the first day. Moreover, while academic progress is important, do not neglect your emotional well-being and social connections. Reunite with your friends, 6 also be open to making new ones. 7 you are joining a club or trying a new sport, extracurricular activities can greatly enrich your school life. Lastly, 8 autumn weather can be unpredictable, remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella 9 you go to school. Stay healthy, stay curious, 10 embrace the opportunities that this new semester brings!
【导语】本文是一篇关于秋季开学准备的建议性文章。文章结构清晰，从心理、学业、物品、社交和健康等多个方面为学生提供了实用的建议。
1. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：虽然重返校园可能会带来一些焦虑，但充分的计划和积极的态度可以使过渡更加顺利。主句和从句 (returning to school might bring some anxiety 和 proper planning... smoother) 之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。
2. since 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：首先，由于日程安排变得更繁忙，调整你的睡眠作息是很重要的，以便你能在课堂上保持精力充沛。since在这里表示显而易见的原因，意为“因为”、“由于”，引导的从句 schedules become busier 是主句动作的原因。
3. If 考查从属连词(引导条件状语从句)。句意：如果你还没有完成暑假作业，你应该尽快完成它们，或者必要时向同学寻求帮助。If引导的条件从句 you have not yet completed... 是主句 you should finish them... 动作发生的前提条件。
4. or 考查并列连词。句意：如果你还没有完成暑假作业，你应该尽快完成它们，或者必要时向同学寻求帮助。连接两个并列的动词短语 finish them as soon as possible 和 seek help from classmates，表示在未完成作业的情况下两种可选择的行为。
5. and 考查并列连词。句意：整理好你的学习用品，例如笔记本、笔和课本，以免在第一天的感到匆忙。根据句意来判断，此空用并列连词and，用于连接三个并列的名词notebooks, pens, textbooks，表示列举的添加。
6. but 考查并列连词。句意：与你的朋友们重聚，但也要乐于结交新朋友。连接两个并列的祈使句 Reunite with your friends 和 also be open to making new ones，表示意义的转折，强调在维持旧友谊的同时，也要转向（结交新朋友）的行为。
7. Whether 考查从属连词。句意：无论你是要加入社团还是尝试一项新的运动，课外活动都能极大地丰富你的校园生活。根据句子结构和句意判断，此空用whether与后面的or构成固定搭配Whether... or...，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论...还是...”，即主句所述情况适用于任何条件。
8. because 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：最后，因为秋季的天气变化莫测，记得在上学时带上一件夹克或一把雨伞。because引导的从句autumn weather can be unpredictable直接说明了主句动作remember to bring... 的原因。
9. when 考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。句意：最后，因为秋季的天气变化莫测，记得在你去上学时带上一件夹克或一把雨伞。when引导的从句you go to school表示主句动作remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella发生的时间。
10. and 考查并列连词。句意：保持健康，保持好奇，并拥抱新学期带来的机遇！根据句子结构判断，此空用并列连词。连接三个并列的祈使句(动词短语)Stay healthy, stay curious, embrace the opportunities...，表示意义的顺承和递进，鼓励学生去做这一系列积极的行为。
III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练)
(2023年新课标全国I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether _______ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the _____ ____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
tasty
to bite
or
recognized
by
to be lifted
their
a
rarely
wanting
【答案与解析】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
36. 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
38. 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
40. 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42. 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43. 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44. 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。