2026届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解记叙文课件(共101张PPT)

(共101张PPT)
阅读理解
记叙文
考情统计
新课标I&II卷 卷名 体裁 话题 考点 A篇 应用文 B篇 记叙文 C篇 说明文 D篇 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 主旨大意
2024 新课标I卷 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物 纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果 数字生物多样性记录存在偏见 9 4 1 1
新课标II卷 参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案 新闻报道 旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭 巴比伦微农场（BMF） Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书 9 4 1 1
2023 新课标I卷 自行车租赁 净化污水的生态机器 数字极简主义生活方式 “群体智慧”效应 7 6 1 1
新课标II卷 黄石公园“护林员”游园项目介绍 说明文 学校园艺项目 纸质书仍然具有互动性并没有过时 城市中的自然环境有益健康 8 5 1 1
2022 新课标I卷 文学概论课程评分方案 说明文 食物浪费的讨论 新闻报道-关注老年人 饮食改变导致语音的改变 9 4 1 1
新课标II卷 儿童博物馆团体游 新型阅读体验 新技术监控司机开车 锻炼对于心脏的好处 8 5 1 1
考情统计
全国卷甲乙卷阅读理解 卷名 体裁 话题 考点 A篇 应用文 B篇 说明文 C篇 说明文 D篇 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 主旨大意
2024 全国甲卷 艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动 猫通过各种方式表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意 圣卢卡斯的医疗列车提供医疗服务 议论文 写作好的结局的重要性并介绍《Writer’s Digest》 7 6 1 1
2023 全国甲卷 曼谷的四家优质餐厅 记叙文Terrri的DIY经历 埃里克韦纳的文学作品 美国灰熊的生存现状及保护 9 5 1 0
全国乙卷 四位杰出的女医生 记叙文在户外拍摄风景照的经历 英国的饮食文化在烹饪电视节目影响下的变化 议论文通过实物了解历史的重要性 6 7 1 1
2022 全国 甲卷 剧院及其特色 生物与人的智力对比 记叙文 生活旅行 社会进步与人类文明 9 2 1 3
全国 乙卷 画家作品展览 一则书评 无人机和新技术的结合 征收糖税解决青少年健康问题 7 6 1 1
序号 来 源 语 篇 概 述 主题语境 词数
1 2023年新高考I卷B篇 爱思考且好学的John建造了一个生态机器，利用自然自我修复的原理来净化污水 人与自我 329
2 2023年全国甲卷B篇 DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及此项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势 人与社会 276
3 2022年全国甲卷C篇 Ginni从小就热爱旅游，后来机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,并留下了深刻的印象 人与自然 301
4 2021年全国甲卷C篇 作者在不停的搬家过程中，从不适应到融入了当地的生活的一个过程 人与社会 321
5 2020年新高考II卷B篇 作者想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法，收集学生们带到学校的玩具，后来将其变成了现实 人与社会 288
6 2020年全国甲卷D篇 以时间顺序讲述作者不同暑期对图书馆的热爱 人与自我 334
主要设题类型及特点
敲重点
1. 细节事实题
2. 主题理解或写作意图推断题
3. 推理推断题
4.词义、句义猜测题
题型01 细节事实题
敲重点
1.直接事实题；2.间接事实题；3. 数据推算
1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。
2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。
3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
典型例题
Inspired by the effortless way humans handle objects without seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new approach that enables a robotic hand to rotate (旋转) objects solely through touch, without relying on vision.
Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, from small toys, cans to even fruits and vegetables, without bruising or damaging them. The robotic hand accomplished these tasks using only information based on touch. The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark.
典型例题
The researchers are now working on extending their approach to more complex manipulation tasks. They are currently developing techniques to enable robotic hands to catch, throw and juggle, for example. “If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform,” said one of the researchers.
10. Why is the toy rubber duck difficult for a robotic hand to rotate
A. It’s never been seen by robots. B. It has an unusual shape.
C. It has a unique smell. D. It can damage robots.
典型例题
Inspired by the effortless way humans handle objects without seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new approach that enables a robotic hand to rotate (旋转) objects solely through touch, without relying on vision.
Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, from small toys, cans to even fruits and vegetables, without bruising or damaging them. The robotic hand accomplished these tasks using only information based on touch. The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The objects included a tomato, pepper, a can of peanut butter and a toy rubber duck, which was the most challenging object due to its shape. (这些物品包括一个西红柿、辣椒、一罐花生酱和一个玩具橡皮鸭，由于它的形状，橡皮鸭是最具挑战性的物品。)”可知，橡皮鸭特殊的形状使得机械手很难旋转它。故选B。
典型例题
题型02 主题理解或写作意图推断题
敲重点
故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者(to entertain)；广告类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务(to advertise);议论文的目的是要阐述论点(to argue/persuade);科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识（to inform)
一是主旨推断法：根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作意图。
二是文体推断法：根据文体的特点来推断。
典型例题
Noisy family Loud construction right outside your window A new flexible loudspeaker could help you rest easily. It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.
The new loudspeaker is about as thick as a few sheets of paper. It’s lightweight and flexible enough to stick to most surfaces to control noise much easier, notes Jinchi Han, an electrical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.
Lots of dome-shaped (圆顶状的) microstructures are in the centre of the new speaker. Han’s team sandwiches their new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes. “The bottom layer lifts up the small domes so that they can vibrate (震动) freely, and the upper protective layer is thicker than the domes that are secured in the middle of the layers,” he explains. “So if you touch the surface, you don’t need to worry about damaging these small structures.”
典型例题
Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier.
Each dome works as a tiny speaker. The domes can generate sound waves all together, in groups or individually. Wallpapering your bedroom with this material would create speakers all around you. Those same speakers could then dampen or cancel unwanted sound. “If you desire, you could turn any space into a quiet zone where you could sleep or study with barely any noise,” Han says. He also sees applications in cars, airplanes, apartments or wherever unwanted noise is a problem.
典型例题
Large versions could be the next step for this super-thin speakers, says Lori Beckstead, a sound artist.
“The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might have been impractical,” Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise-canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.
15. What is Beckstead’s attitude to the application of the new speakers
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might have been impractical,’ Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise- canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic. (Beckstead补充说：‘这种新型扬声器非常轻薄，可以放置在传统扬声器可能不切实际的地方。’她指出，在从餐馆到嘈杂的工业工厂的嘈杂空间中添加降噪技术将是非常棒的)”可推知， Beckstead对这种新型扬声器的应用持支持态度。故选A。
典型例题
题型03 推理推断题
敲重点
此类题的设问常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等词
区间定位是快速定位的重要手段之一，使用区间定位能够帮助学生在没有完全读懂原文的情况下尽可能答对较多的题。
典型例题
At only 8 years old, Kayzen Hunter has already displayed more character than some people ever manage. It all started about a year ago when the child became a regular diner at the Waffle House in Little Rock, Arkansas. His family goes for breakfast there at least once a week, and they always choose to sit in a certain waiter’s section.
Devonte Gardner is a father of two who works hard for his living. He always has a smile on his face, and he quickly formed a friendly relationship with Kayzen and his family. “I come with a positive attitude,” Devonte said. “I treat everybody with smile. I also love to see everybody smile.” His kindness affected Kayzen. “Devonte is just a really nice person,” he explained. “Really good guy. Super nice to everyone he meets.”
典型例题
After a year of contact, the child’s family learned the truth behind Devonte’s bright smile. Devonte, his wife, and their two young daughters have been living in a cheap motel for the past eight months. Their former apartment was filled with bugs and had black mold(黑霉), which made his kids sick. Every cent Devonte makes goes toward keeping his children fed, clothed, and housed, and the struggle was overwhelming. Since he can’t afford a car, he also walks to and from work every day. Even so, he showed up at work every day with a smile on his face, ready to serve and make friends with customers like Kayzen.
Kayzen knew right away that he wanted to help his friend. He went home and told his mom, Vittoria Hunter, that he wanted to start a GoFundMe to help Devonte get money for a new car.
典型例题
“Devonte is one of the most joyous and positive people you’ve ever met!” Vittoria and Kayzen wrote on the GoFundMe. “He always greets us with the biggest smile. I hope you will help me spread kindness in the world. ” Their initial goal was $5,000, but word quickly spread in their community. The GoFundMe currently sits at over $100,000!
4. Why are Kayzen and his family mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To explain the importance of a smile.
B. To show the great popularity of the restaurant.
C. To introduce the main character of the text.
D. To present the relationship of characters.
【答案】C
【答案】推理判断题。根据第一段“At only 8 years old, Kayzen Hunter has already displayed more character than some people ever manage. It all started about a year ago when the child became a regular diner at the Waffle House in Little Rock, Arkansas. His family goes for breakfast there at least once a week, and they always choose to sit in a certain waiter’s section.(年仅8岁的Kayzen Hunter已经展现出了比一些人所能表现出的更多的性格。这一切始于大约一年前，当时这个孩子成为阿肯色州小石城华夫饼屋的常客。他的家人每周至少去那里吃一次早餐，他们总是选择坐在某个服务员区。)”和第二段前两句“Devonte Gardner is a father of two who works hard for his living. He always has a smile on his face, and he quickly formed a friendly relationship with Kayzen and his family.(Devonte Gardner是两个孩子的父亲，他努力工作谋生。他总是面带微笑，很快就与Kayzen和他的家人建立了友好的关系。)”可知，文章首段介绍八岁的Kayzen和他的家人经常去Devonte工作的餐厅就餐，并且和Devonte建立了非常友好的关系。再结合下文讲述Kayzen帮助Devonte筹集资金的故事可推知，首段中介绍Kayzen以及他的家庭是为了引出本文真正的主人公 Devonte以及他们之间的故事。故选C。
典型例题
题型04 词义、句义猜测题
敲重点
此类题的设问方式主要有：
1.The word “...” in Line...means/can be replaced by...
2.As used in the passage, the phrase “...” suggests...
3.From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase “...” is/referred to...
4.The word “...” is closest in meaning to...
1. 利用构词法；2. 联系上下文语境；3. 代入法。
典型例题
Dear Editor,
I’m now a postgraduate student and have studied at top universities, but am troubled that my life choices are conditioned by a need to prove myself, possibly resulting from a deep-rooted sense of insecurity. At school, I based my self-worth on academic success. I care excessively (过度地) about what impression I’m making and can’t bear the thought of displeasing people. How can I stop caring what other people think
Mr. Perfect
典型例题
Dear Mr. Perfect,
You are living your life by externally referencing. This means your actions are guided by what you imagine other people think of you. Your challenge is to become more internally referenced, which means you can make choices guided by the experience of how things feel to you. Go with what feels good, not with what you think would look good to others.
You don’t need to impress anyone. You are good enough exactly as you are. We are not necessarily accepted by people because we impress them and, in fact, if we try too hard to do that, we are more likely to be rejected. You don’t have to say “top” university, you can be proud of what you have achieved, but without being competitive.
典型例题
We do care about what people think about us. We want friendly colleagues and close friends-it matters. People will want to be around you because they feel seen by you and you can get on each other’s wavelengths, not because you are impressive. So let go of impressing and think more about relating. Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.
Philippa
3. What does the underlined word “relating” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Showing empathy. B. Turning for help.
C. Establishing new relationships. D. Pleasing people.
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.(价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人)”可知，菲利帕认为我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心”。故选A。
典型例题
（2024年新高考I卷高考真题B篇记叙文）
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
真题呈现
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
真题呈现
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
真题呈现
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
真题呈现
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
真题呈现
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
真题呈现
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。
真题呈现
（2024年新高考II卷高考真题B篇记叙文）
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
真题呈现
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
真题呈现
4. Why did BART start the kiosk program
A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.
5. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A. By popularity. B. By length.
C. By theme. D. By language.
6. What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
7. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
真题呈现
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。
真题呈现
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。
真题呈现
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。
真题呈现
（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题B篇记叙文）
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”.
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
真题呈现
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!
真题呈现
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The play. B. The shared house.
C. The sofa. D. The telephone box.
5. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice.
C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition.
真题呈现
6. What do we know about the “mini community library”
A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month.
7. Why did the author start to use the “library”
A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C. He found there were excellent free books.
D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
真题呈现
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
真题呈现
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。
真题呈现
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
真题呈现
（2023年新高考I卷高考真题B篇记叙文）
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
真题呈现
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
真题呈现
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
真题呈现
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
7. What is the basis for John’s work
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
真题呈现
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
真题呈现
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。
真题呈现
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
真题呈现
课堂练习
Marine Science Camps
（For campers aged between 8 and 14）
What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋水族馆）
Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals. Participate in a camp Q &A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors.
Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park.
Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn more about the daily operations of an aquarium.
Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.
Price
$240/person/program
Duration
5 days, running from 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
Other Information
·Camp gear packs（装备包）are available for sale at the check-in.
·Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day.
·Lunches must be bought for these days.
·Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs.
Refund（退款）Policy
In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp. Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost. Cancellations 4-0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund.
1. In which camp can we learn about the protection of ocean creatures
A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp4.
2. What information can we get about the camp programs
A. Campers can bring lunches with them.
B. They provide camp gear packs for free.
C. Campers should wear the same clothing.
D. They allow parents to be with campers.
3. How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 20 days before the camp start
A. $240. B. $192. C. $120. D. $48.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海洋科学营的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据标题下“Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.”（你具备成为海洋保护者的条件吗 了解海洋生物面临的主要问题，以及你可以做些什么来帮助保护我们海洋的未来。）可知，在4号营我们学习保护海洋生物。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据Other Information标题下“Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. ”（每个营员将在营地的第一天收到一件营地衬衫和一条短裤，并且每天都要穿。）可知，我们从训练营项目中可以了解到露营者应该穿同样的衣服。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Refund（退款）Policy标题下“In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp.”（如果取消，如果在训练营第一天之前15天或更长时间收到书面取消请求，将收到80%的退款。）可知，每个人的价格是$240*0.8=$192。故选B项。
This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
4. What can you do on the west side of the park
A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants.
C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches.
5. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley.
C. Hurricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach.
6. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They are all very cold.
B. They are all rich in ecosystems.
C. They can all be reached easily.
D. They are all part of Olympic National Park.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Hoh River Valley”部分的“The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.(霍河在公园的西侧。)”和“It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.(这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。)”可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，由此可推测出，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Ridge”部分的“In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.(冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Olympic National Park!(奥林匹克国家公园！)”和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。
The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples.
Albert’s lyrebird
The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.
Cumberland Plain land snail
The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的).
Australian fur seal The largest fur seal, Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve.
Australian brush turkey
The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks.
7. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common
A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions.
C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger.
8. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text
A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail.
C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands.
9. Where can we read the text
A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary.
C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个国家公园里的动物。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.”（阿尔伯特的琴鸟比超级琴鸟稀有得多。它以其更丰富的棕色羽毛和不那么精致的尾羽而区别于其他鸟类，它在新南威尔士州被保护为受威胁物种。）和第三段“Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney.”（濒危的坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛只在悉尼西部的坎伯兰平原发现。）可知，阿尔伯特的琴鸟和坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛都是濒危物种。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW.”（澳大利亚森林火鸡可以在新南威尔士州东部的雨林中找到。）可知，澳大利亚刷火鸡适应了雨林气候。故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic（特有的） to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world.”（新南威尔士州国家公园里澳大利亚动物的多样性是惊人的。一些常见的物种可以在一系列公园中找到，而另一些则是特定地区的特有物种。我们的国家公园也是濒危动物的重要避难所，许多濒危动物在世界其他地方是找不到的）可知，本文是以国家公园的口吻介绍澳大利亚的几种动物，这类文章通常出现在旅游手册上。故选C。
Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement:
◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa:
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka:
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia:
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali:
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
10. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
A. To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B. To conduct research on endangered species.
C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
11. How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries.
D. By regulating commercial fishing activities.
12. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
【答案】10. D 11. C 12. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目，包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这些项目旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动物种群，例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持，以及为参与者提供国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物，还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台和机会。
10. 细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa中“Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. (与开普敦经验丰富的自然资源保护者一起，解决为无家可归的狗和猫寻找新家的挑战。)”可知，南非的动物救援项目的目标是帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。故选D。
11. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka中“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. (参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目支持孵化场的保护工作，包括提供财政援助。)”可知，参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目是通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持为保护海龟做贡献的。故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia中“Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. (让自己沉浸在动物护理、设施维护和丰富任务等活动中，为获得第一手的国际工作经验提供了一个难以置信的机会。)”可知，该项目为参与者提供获得国际工作经验的机会。故选B。
Wildlife Volunteer Programs for Teens Age: 14-17
Duration: 2 weeks
Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe
At one of the most successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, volunteers work with wildlife ranging from monkeys to lions. These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing food, cleaning out yards, and contributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park. Age: 13-15
Duration: 4 weeks
Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece
With this program, teens can help the endangered sea turtle while working alongside experts. Volunteers can expect long walks along the beach watching over sea turtles nesting areas or building fences to protect them from natural enemies. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine.
Age: 17-19
Duration: 3 weeks
Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico
With this program, volunteers will learn about the issues facing the marine (海洋的) ecosystem, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills on how to conduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explore Mayan ruins set in tropical (热带的) jungles. Age: 16-18
Duration: 2 weeks
Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program, Galapagos
Volunteers joining this program help restore the natural habitat of native wildlife, which is in danger of losing its habitat. This program gives teens an experience of a lifetime where they can swim with sea lions and spot rare wildlife in one of the last untouched places on earth.
13. Where should teens go if they want to look after wounded animals
A. Zimbabwe. B. Greece. C. Mexico. D. Galapagos.
14. What can volunteers in the Sea Turtle Conservation Program do during their free time
A. Visit a national park. B. Enjoy tasty local food.
C. Set foot in an untouched place. D. Explore ancient ruins in tropical jungles.
15. Which program is suitable for 19-year-olds with a 4-week holiday
A. The Wildlife Orphanage Program.
B. The Sea Turtle Conservation Program.
C. The Yucatan Peninsula Program.
D. The Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个青少年野生动物志愿者项目。
13. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe部分“These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. (这些动物被遗弃、受伤或从非法野生动物贸易商手中获救)”可知，青少年想照顾受伤的动物，他们应该去津巴布韦。故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece部分“Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine. (志愿者们还将有机会探索古老的废墟，品尝美味的希腊美食)”可知，志愿者们在Sea Turtle Conservation Program可以品尝到美味的希腊美食。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico部分“Age: 17-19 (年龄：17-19岁)”可知，Yucatan Peninsula Program这个项目适合有4周假期的19岁的孩子参与。故选C。
At the Canadian Museum of Nature, getting involved is only natural! Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, movies and galleries in the museum. Join our team of Nature Volunteers to learn about and protect natural history.
What We Look for in a Volunteer
√Although some volunteers have a specialized knowledge of natural history, a willingness to learn is more important than qualifications.
√Volunteers must attend training to review information relevant to professional knowledge about their position.
√A security clearance must also be successfully completed.
√We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, mitment to the schedule is beneficial for all.
√The museum operates in English and French. We are always looking for volunteers speaking both languages, but this is not a requirement for most positions.
Benefits of Volunteering
☆Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.
☆Attend lectures and workshops （if space allows）.
☆Make connections to people with similar natural history, museum and community service interests.
☆Develop job-related customer service, teamwork, interpersonal and administrative skills.
☆Get discounts on gifts at the Nature Boutique!
Volunteer Opportunities
School Programs Youth Opportunities
Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups in the museum galleries （ during the school year）and play a key role during the breakout activities, assisting students in their explorations and discoveries. Applicants should be comfortable working with children in a busy environment. During winter and spring school breaks, there may be a limited number of volunteer opportunities for youth ranging in age from 14 to 17. Volunteers would assist with enhancing our visitors' experience and/or the delivery of special programmes.
1. Who are disqualified for the position
A. Those under the age of 18. B. Those available in a two-month holiday.
C. Those speaking no French. D. Those with insufficient natural knowledge.
2. What can volunteers enjoy
A. Attendance at all lectures. B. Gifts from the Nature Boutique.
C. Training in customer service. D. Free access to special exhibitions.
3. What should volunteers in the School Programs do
A. Help hold workshops. B. Organize breakout activities.
C. Keep the environment busy. D. Teach children in the museum.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则来自如拿大自然博物馆的志愿者招募启事，介绍了招募要求、福利和志愿者岗位等。
1. 细节理解题。根据“What We Look for in a Volunteer ”部分中的“We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum（我们要求志愿者每周至少花半天时间，持续三到四个月。）”可知，博物馆要求志愿者每周投入半天时间，至少持续三到四个月。选项B.“Those available in a two-month holiday.（有两个月的假期的那些人。）”中的“two- month”不符合要求。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Benefits of Volunteering”部分中“Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.（免费参观博物馆的所有部分。）”可知，志愿者剋有免费参观整个博物馆，包含特殊展览。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中“School Programs”介绍中的“Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups（18岁及以上的义工会协助工作人员为学校团体举办研讨会）”可知，学校项目的志愿者需要协助举办研讨会，故选A项。
Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English Teaching, Wildlife opportunities.
PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks. Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training, meals, accommodation and local support.
Program Highlights
★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.
★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at every step of your PMGY adventure.
★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible.
★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories.
★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world.
7. Whom is the text written for probably
A. Educators. B. College students.
C. Wildlife protectors. D. Retired people.
8. What is the condition for participants to participate in the program
A. Paying a small sum of money for their project.
B. Getting to the airport at their own expense.
C. Affording their own accommodation during the program.
D. Being patient and skilled in communicating with others.
9. What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”
A. To describe possible dangers in Africa. B. To encourage donations to Africans.
C. To show the benefits of the program. D. To introduce PMGY’s history.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于主要介绍了志愿者项目PMGY South Africa，包括项目亮点、参与条件、目的地和服务内容等，以吸引并告知潜在参与者。
7. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. (参与Plan My Gap Year (PMGY)在南非做志愿者，这是一个屡获殊荣的国际海外志愿者组织，在非洲、亚洲和南美洲都有项目)”、第二段中的“Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1—24 weeks. (我们在南非的项目贯穿全年，学生可以在1-24周内加入我们。)”以及“Program Highlights”下文中“★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.(★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以参与PMGY的项目。)”可知，这个项目主要是针对利用空缺年（Gap Year）参与国际志愿活动的学生；由此推断，这篇文章最有可能是针对大学生。故选B项。
8. 细节理解题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. (★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以访问PMGY的项目。)”可知，参与者需要支付一小部分钱来参与项目。故选A项。
9. 推理判断题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable (最实惠)”、“Best Support (最佳支持)”、“Safety Prioritized (安全优先)”、“Extraordinary Experiences (非凡的体验)”、“Friendships for Life (终身友谊)”可知，这部分详细列出了项目的几个优势，这些都是为了展示参与该项目所能获得的好处和正面影响。故选C项。
Amphibians (两栖动物) act as an important indicator species for healthy environments and are a vital part of the food chain, making up the diet of many other species. However, amphibian species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Training instruction:
FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2. determine factors in choosing a site to monitor frogs;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. Data will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those almost 900 observations, FrogWatchers heard more than 1,220 frog choruses.
Please note: FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements. While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults.
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Price: $10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8)
Questions: Contact programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358.
16. How can you tell frog species apart according to the text
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes.
C. By their voices. D. By their sizes.
17. What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA
A. Collect data about frogs. B. Set up a database for frogs.
C. Take a test on frog knowledge. D. Guard frog habitats once a week.
18. What should be noted for the FrogWatch training
A. Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C. People have to take notes of frog information.
D. Preschool children aren’t suitable for the training.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FrogWatch USA的培训项目，该项目指导公民科学家监测两栖动物，通过识别蛙鸣区分种类，每周提交数据以保护青蛙，适合大龄儿童和成人参与。
16. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction中的第三点“recognize frog species by their calls (通过它们的叫声来识别青蛙种类)”可知，可以通过叫声来区分青蛙的种类。故选C项。
17. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction后段落中的“After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat...and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. (在通过培训结束时的蛙鸣识别测试后，合格的志愿者将致力于监测当地的两栖动物栖息地，并向FrogWatch USA提交数据)”可知，志愿者的主要任务是监测当地的青蛙种群，并将观察到的数据提交给FrogWatch USA，也就是收集有关青蛙的数据。故选A项。
18. 细节理解题。根据Please note中“While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults. (虽然观察青蛙是适合所有年龄段的夜间家庭活动，但培训是为感兴趣的大龄儿童和成人设计的)”可知，FrogWatch USA的培训不适合学龄前儿童。故选D项。