Unit 3 Teenage problems Comic strip-reading 知识点译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Comic strip-reading知识点
重点短语、句型
Welcome to the unit
teenage problems青少年问题
get fat/ fatter and fatter变胖/越来越胖
Look at my stomach .(复数：stomachs) 看看我的肚子。
Why not eat less and exercise more 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？
ask for advice on how to solve their problems询问关于怎样解决他们的烦恼的建议
I don’t get enough sleep.我得不到充足的睡眠。
The TV is always on /off at my home.在我家，电视总是开着/关着。
The noise almost drives me mad. （madder ）噪音几乎把我逼疯。
I don’t have any close friends (to talk to/with).我没有可以交谈的密友.
feel lonely/ sleepy/tired觉得寂寞 / 昏昏欲睡/疲倦
11. get low/ high marks in exams在考试中得低/高分
12. work all day整天工作
They don’t have enough time for me/ to be with me. 他们没有足够时间陪伴我
Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点儿睡觉。
Reading
a famous youth worker一位著名的青少年工作者
a Grade 9 student一个九年级的学生
3. I do not know how I should deal with it/how to deal with it/what to do with it.（deal-dealt-dealt）
我不知道我该如何处理它。
I have no choice but to do it. 除了做（作业）我别无选择。
Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.然后我有时发现第二天难以保持清醒。
I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
我几乎没有空闲时间用于我的像排球和音乐之类的爱好上。
stay up late熬夜到很晚
I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. (imagine doing sth) 我无法想象没有业余爱好的生活。
I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多的时间在家庭作业上。
We don’t doubt that he is honest. 我们毫不怀疑他的诚实。
without (any) doubt /beyond doubt毫不怀疑地
sth be (well) worth doing 某事（很）值得做
The place is well worth a visit/ visiting/travelling to .这个地方很值得一游。
This music is well worth listening to这音乐很值得一听。
The activity is worth taking part in.这个活动值得参加。
I dream of(having) a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有个长假，这样我就能有更多的时间从事我的爱好。
offer me some suggestions/advice =offer some suggestions to me （主动） 提供给我一些建议
I hope to hear from you soon.我希望尽快收到你的来信。
be crazy about football痴迷于足球
My love of football has become the cause of my problem. 我对足球的爱已成为我的烦恼的起因。
We often play for hours and never worry about the time. 我们经常踢几个小时，从不担心时间。
get into trouble陷入麻烦
My parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.我的父母不允许我下午6点以后在外面玩。
I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不理解他们为什么对我如此严格。
be strict with sb 对某人严格（stricter-strictest） be strict in sth 对某事严格
develop our hobbies发展我们的爱好
make our lives more interesting使我们的生活更有趣
stay out late to play football在外面踢足球到很晚
I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
我困惑于我如何能够在我的学业和爱好之间达到平衡。
.I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待着你的宝贵的建议。
help the students out帮助学生们走出（困境）
.go to bed later than usual比往常睡得晚
.Plan your day carefully.仔细计划你的一天。
Make a list of all the homework you have.把你所有的作业列成清单。
Work out how much time you need to finish it all.算出你需要多少时间来全部完成它。
.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have. 这会让你知道你有多少空余时间。
.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
.I hope you think my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。
take one’s advice采纳某人的建议
.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football=You seem to spend
….看起来似乎你花大量的时间踢足球。
It’ s not wise (of you) to spend hours playing football after school.
放学后花几小时踢足球你真不明智
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
我同意你父母的意见，你最好早点回家。
.forget about your schoolwork忘记你的学业
My answer is very valuable to you. = My answer is of great value to you .我的回答对你很有价值。
重点知识点拓展
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1. teenage problems 青少年问题 【teenage (adj.)青少年的→ teenagers (n.)青少年= teens 】
2.look at my stomach 看我的肚子 【two stomachs两个胃】
3.eat too much 吃得太多
【回顾】too much + 不可数名词 ； too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形/副 (太....)
4.eat less and exercise more 少吃多运动
★exercise(动词）more = do more exercise（不可数名词） 多多锻炼
5.Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 可能你是对的。 【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】
6.be on 开着（电器）；be off 关着（电器）
7.The noise almost drives me mad.
①drive me mad 使我受不了/让某人发疯 =make me mad 【mad → 比较级: madder】
②noise 噪音（不可数n.) → noisy(adj.) → noisily(adv.)
8.have close friends 有亲密的朋友
9.get high marks / low marks / full marks 得高分/低分/满分
【拓展】mark 作动词： 作标记；批阅 eg: mark the papers 批阅试卷
10.have time for me 有时间陪我
11.feel sleepy 感到困倦
12.manage your time better 更好的安排你的时间
【回顾】manage to do sth 努力设法做成某事
二、Reading
1.I do not know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】
=I do not know how to deal with the problem. 【简单句】
=I do not know what I should do with the problem.【宾从】
=I do not know what to do with the problem. 【简单句】
①★怎样处理某事（3种） how to deal with sth./ what to do with sth./ how to solve sth.
②★deal →过去式dealt →过去分词dealt
2.★have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 【choose(vt.) → choice(n.)】
【此句型中but前有do后面无to; but前无do后面有to】 【but作“除了”用于否定句中】
Eg: ①I have no choice but to finish my homework. 我除了完成作业以外别无选择。
② I can do nothing but wait for him. 我除了等他之外什么也做不了。
3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
4. I find it hard to stay awake the next day. 发现第二天保持清醒很难。
（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补） （真宾）
【注】awake(adj) 醒着的 → asleep (adj) 睡着的 → sleepy (adj) 困倦的
→ sleeping (adj) 睡觉用的 [sleeping bag 睡袋]
5.finish all my homework on time 按时完成我的所有作业
①on time 准时，按时 ② in time 及时 ③at times 有时
6.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。
①★ have time for sth.=have time to do sth. 有时间从事某事
② hardly 副词（否定）：几乎不 = almost not
eg: He can hardly speak English, can he
7. imagine the life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活
★imagine doing sth.想象做某事 【imaginative 形容词：有想像力的】
8.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.（宾从）
我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。
①★ sth. be (well) worth doing 某事很值得一做
Eg: This book is worth reading.
The song is well worth listening to again. 这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。
②be worth = cost 值得
Eg: The house costs one million yuan. = The house is worth one million yuan.
what is the price of this pair of jeans = How much is this pair of jeans worth
= How much does this pair of jeans cost
③doubt + if/whether 从句； never doubt + that 从句
I doubt if/whether Tom is an honest boy.
I never doubt that Tom is an honest boy. = I believe that Tom is an honest boy.
④There is no doubt. 毫无疑问。 【doubt作名词：疑问】
9.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
①dream of a long holiday梦想一次长假 【dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想、梦见(做)某事】
②so that....以便于，为了 （引导目的状语从句）
10.offer me some suggestions 提供给我一些建议 【offer sb. sth提供某事给某人】
【回顾】①offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
②offer to do sth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事
11.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。
★收到某人的来信 hear from sb.(短） = get/receive a letter from sb. (短）
= have a letter from sb.（长）
12.plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天 【plan to do sth. 计划做某事】
13.make a list of all the homework you have（定从） 制作一张你所有作业的清单
14.work out how much time you need to complete all the homework
计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间
【回顾】The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.【it不能省】
= The problem is too difficult for us to work out.【it要省略】
=The problem is not easy enough for us to work out.【it要省略】
15.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have（宾从）.
这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。
16.according to the time you have（定从） 根据你所拥有的时间
17. My advice is worth taking. 我的建议值得采纳。
①ask for one’s advice 征求某人的意见
②ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
③take/follow one’s advice 采纳/接受某人的意见
④offer sb. advice = offer advice to sb. 提供建议给某人
18.be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷
★be crazy about （doing) sth..对（做）某事痴迷
19.the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因
★the cause of …… = the reason for..... ……的原因
20.my love of football 我对足球的热爱
21.get into trouble 陷入麻烦
【拓展】①be in trouble 处于麻烦当中 ②be out of trouble 脱离困境
22.allow me to play outside 允许我在外面玩
①allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 ②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
23.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】
我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。
★be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格
Eg: My parents are strict with me in my study. 我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。
24.sometimes = from time to time = at times 有时候
25.develop our hobbies 发展我们的兴趣爱好
26.help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣
27.stay out late 呆在外面到很晚
28.achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡
29.look forward to your valuable advice 期待你宝贵的意见 【look forward to (doing) sth.】
30.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.
【回顾】seem用法①It seems + that 从句 ②seem to do sth. ③seem + 形容词
31.It is better for you to go home earlier. 对你来说早点回家更好些。
★It it better for sb. to do A than to do B. 对某人来说做A事比做B事更好。
Eg: It’s better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。
32.My answer is valuable to you. 我的回答对你是的价值的。
=My answer is of great/some value to you.
★be valuable to sb. /be of (great/some) value to sb. 对某人有价值