/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.He locked the heavy door and kept the key in his pocket to ensure it wouldn’t get lost. (secure)
2.Many languages are spoken here, English, Spanish, and Mandarin. (include)
3.The number of students in our school (increase) by 200 since 2024.
4.My brother has (read) this novel three times because he likes it very much.
5.Neither his parents nor he (reply) to his uncle’s email yet. All of them are busy with their work these days.
6.Scientists (develop) many new technologies to solve energy problems in recent years.
7.The price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months.
8.Since then, each of us (realize) the importance of working hard.
9.A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, Tom and Ben. (include)
10.Mr. Yuan Longping (die) for three years, but people still remember him.
11.So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
12.Not only Mary but also her friend (eat) up the chocolate. There’s none left.
13.Great changes (take) place in my hometown since 2010.
14.After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb. (succeed)
15.He (forget) all the pains in the past so far.
16.—Gary, I (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—All right! I’ll tidy it up every Sunday.
17.Over the years, taking part in car racing events (cost) him a fortune.
18.The thief (steal) many treasures since he dropped out of school.
19.As far as I know, he has (teach) math in this school for 8 years.
20.The life we were used to ___________________ (change) since 1978.
21.The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers. (sing)
22.The old man suggested (set) off the fireworks at once after he saw the clock.
23.Several years ago, a new law (pass) in China to stop people from smoking in public places.
24.Fresh vegetables (sell) in this shop every morning to make sure local people can buy healthy food.
25.Hard work and good study habits (require) to get high marks.
26.There is a beautiful painting (hang) on the wall.
27.Two more methods (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical.
28.Not only the students but also their teacher (invite) to the party last week.
29.—How many groups the students (divide) into in tomorrow’s competition
—Maybe five.
30.Taiwan (hit) by two typhoons this year.
31.Although the soldier was seriously (wound), he still fought till the end.
32.The bank was (steal) by some thieves at midnight.
33.The meetings (hold) every Wednesday at 3 PM.
34.The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.
35.Tom, guess what The teacher has chosen five students as volunteers. You (include)!
36.There (be) many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money used for medical research (spend) well up till now.
37.When you are out in nature, it is important to speak softly or the animals (frighten) away.
38.Don’t be worried so much, all these problems (deal) with soon.
39.Maybe you can’t imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our lives.
40.Trees and flowers (water) by students every day.
41.Keeping pets is a good idea, and the children can learn about from it. (responsible)
42.She promised that she would never leave him. (faith)
43.Many road accidents can (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules.
44.Without his partner’s help, Jack will (certain) lose the coming match.
45.The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die)
46.She’d rather (laugh) at than give up her ideal job.
47.Many locals felt sorry for the hero’s (die) because he gave up his own life to save a boy from danger.
48.As an old saying goes, “Nothing can (achieve) without perseverance.”
49.The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.
50.Sam should to the teacher for being late for class. (apology)
51.No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
52.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
53.The rooms must (keep) clean every day.
54.Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
55.Almost all of it can be (use) or recycled.
56.Little kids should be (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls.
57.Teenagers shouldn’t (allow) to drive on the road.
58.He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
59.It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme)
60.The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology)
61.Nowadays, all kinds of goods can be bought (convenient) online than before, even things like vegetables and seafood.
62.Our science teacher taught us some interesting (knowledge) about animals today.
63.Frank checks his homework (patient) than others so as to make fewer mistakes.
64.The more you read, the (fast) you’ll be.
65.My grandfather always says that the you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano. (hard).
66.Jack did even than anyone else in his class in the English exam. (bad)
67.Mike is one of the boys in our class. (thin)
68.True (know) comes not only from books but also from thinking deeply.
69.The new computer works much (fast) than the old one.
70.Helen Keller is one of the best (writer) whose books are worth reading.
71.As an old saying goes, (know) comes from questioning.
72.The more you read, the (fast) you will understand.
73.The teacher tries hard to make his class much (lively) than before.
74.I don’t think that is worth (write). Why not find a more attractive topic, like “a bite of China”
75.Today I feel much (good).
76.As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time (wise) than before.
77.Wushu is one of the (early) sports in China.
78.China is the country with the (long) tea history in the world.
79.To be honest, it is one of the best (novel) that I have read.
80.Water is one of the most (value) resources and we must try our best to save it.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.securely
【解析】句意:他牢固地锁上了沉重的门,并把钥匙放在口袋里,以确保钥匙不会丢失。locked“锁”为动词,需副词修饰。secure“安全的,牢固的”为形容词,副词为securely,意为“牢固地”。故填securely。
2.including
【解析】句意:这里说许多语言,包括英语、西班牙语和普通话。根据“Many languages are spoken here…English, Spanish, and Mandarin.”及提示词可知,此处指这里说许多语言,包括英语、西班牙语和普通话。句子是一个完整的“主-谓-宾”结构的句子,include“包括”,动词,在这里需用介词including“包括”,后接被包括的对象。故填including。
3.has increased
【解析】句意:自2024年以来,我们学校的学生人数增加了200人。根据“since 2024”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是The number of students in our school,助动词用has,increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。
4.read
【解析】句意:我哥哥已经把这本小说读了三遍,因为他非常喜欢它。根据空前“has”及“three times”可知,句子用的是现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,空处应用过去分词read,故填read。
5.has replied
【解析】句意:他的父母和他都还没有回复他叔叔的电子邮件。这些天他们都忙于工作。reply“回复”,根据“yet”可知句子用现在完成时,neither...nor…连接的成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“he”可知此处助动词用has,reply的过去分词是replied。故填has replied。
6.have developed
【解析】句意:近年来,科学家们已经开发出许多新技术来解决能源问题。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知,应用现在完成时,主语Scientists为复数,故填have developed。
7.has risen
【解析】句意:在过去的六个月里,黄金价格上涨了很多。根据“during the last six months.”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为三单形式,助动词应用has,rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
8.has realized
【解析】句意:从那时起,我们每个人都意识到努力工作的重要性。由“Since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;又由“each of us”可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故助动词用has。故填has realized。
9.including
【解析】句意:许多学生这个星期六要去露营,包括Tom和Ben。include“包括”,动词,此处作状语,应用介词including“包括……在内”,符合语境。故填including。
10.has been dead
【解析】句意:袁隆平先生已经去世三年了,但人们还记得他。根据“for three years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,且应用延续性动词,die对应的延续性动词是be dead,主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has,be的过去分词是been。故填has been dead。
11.has turned
【解析】句意:到目前为止,中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语是China,助动词填has,动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。
12.has eaten
【解析】句意:不仅玛丽,而且她的朋友也吃光了巧克力。一点都不剩了。“not only... but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数需与“but also”后的主语保持一致,这一规则被称为“就近原则”;根据“There’s none left.”可知,巧克力一点都没剩下,强调的是“吃巧克力”这个动作对现在造成的结果,时态为现在完成时,助动词用has,eat的过去分词是eaten。故填has eaten。
13.have taken
【解析】句意:自从2010年,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“since 2010”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为Great changes,助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
14.successfully
【解析】句意:经过数百次实验,爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。succeed“成功”,动词;根据“Edison...invented the light bulb”可知,空处应填succeed的副词形式successfully,用于修饰动词invented。故填successfully。
15.has forgotten
【解析】句意:到目前为止,他已经忘记了过去的所有痛苦。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是He,助动词用has,forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填has forgotten。
16.have cleaned
【解析】句意:——加里,我已经打扫了你的房间。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——好的!我每个星期天都会打扫的。根据“I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.”可知,房间现在很干净,这是打扫的结果,即“打扫”发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,符合现在完成时的定义;现在完成时结构have/has done,主语是I,助动词是have,clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填have cleaned。
17.has cost
【解析】句意:多年来,参加赛车比赛花了他一大笔钱。cost“花费,使损失”,动词;根据“Over the years”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has done”。动名词“taking part in car racing events”作主语,助动词用has;cost的过去分词为cost。故填has cost。
18.has stolen
【解析】句意:这个小偷自从辍学以来,已经偷了许多珍宝。steal“偷”为动词,根据“since he dropped out of school”可知,since“自从”表示动作从过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在。因此,主句应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语The thief为名词单数,助动词用has,动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填has stolen。
19.taught
【解析】句意:据我所知,他已经在这所学校教数学8年了。“for 8 years”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”;teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。
20.has changed
【解析】句意:自1978年以来,我们习惯的生活发生了变化。根据句中“since 1978”可知,该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为单数形式“The life”,助动词用has,故填has changed。
21.are sung
【解析】句意:中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。句子的主语“The Chinese traditional poems”和谓语动词sing“演唱”之间是被动关系,即“诗歌被演唱”;同时,句子描述的是一种客观存在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are +过去分词。主语是复数,be动词用are,sing的过去分词为sung。故填are sung。
22.setting
【解析】句意:老人看到钟后,建议立刻燃放烟花。根据空前的“suggested”可知,“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”,所给词“set”是动词,其动名词形式为“setting”。故填setting。
23.was passed
【解析】句意:几年前,中国通过了一项新法律,禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。根据“Several years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“a new law”与动词“pass”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,pass的过去分词为passed。故填was passed。
24.are sold
【解析】句意:这家店每天早上都售卖新鲜蔬菜,以确保当地人能买到健康的食物。主语“Fresh vegetables”与“sell”之间是被动关系,即“蔬菜被售卖”,需用被动语态“be+过去分词”。由“every morning”可知,句子描述习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,主语“Fresh vegetables”是复数,因此be动词用“are”;“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填are sold。
25.are required
【解析】句意:要取得高分,需要努力学习和良好的学习习惯。分析句子可知,主语“Hard work and good study habits”与谓语动词“require”之间是被动关系,即努力学习和良好的学习习惯被需要,应用被动语态。句子阐述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are required。
26.hanging
【解析】句意:墙上挂着一幅美丽的画。hang“悬挂”,此处强调“挂在墙上的画”,“hang”和逻辑主语“painting”之间是主动关系,表“挂着的”状态,应用“hang”的现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。
27.were suggested
【解析】句意:有人提出了另外两种方法来解决这个问题,但这两种方法都不实用。分析句子结构可知,“Two more methods”与“suggest”为被动关系,用被动语态(be done),根据“but neither of them was practical”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用were suggested。故填were suggested。
28.was invited
【解析】句意:不但学生们而且他们的老师上周都被邀请去了聚会。not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,也就是谓语动词和靠近它的主语一致,故谓语动词和“their teacher”的形式保持一致,所以应该用单数;句中的时间状语是“last week”,所以用一般过去时,又因为主语“their teacher”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。
29.will be divided
【解析】句意:——在明天的比赛中,学生们将被分成几个小组?——可能是五个组。根据“How many groups…the students…(divide) into in tomorrow’s competition ”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,且主语the students和动词divide之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,此处为特殊疑问句,将助动词will提到主语前,divide的过去分词为divided。故填will;be divided。
30.was hit
【解析】句意:台湾今年遭受了两次台风的袭击。根据“Taiwan…by two typhoons”可知,“Taiwan”与“hit”是被动关系,两次台风发生在过去,因此填一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词填was。故填was hit。
31.wounded
【解析】句意:尽管这名士兵受了重伤,但他仍然战斗到最后。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与was构成被动语态,动词wound的过去分词为wounded。故填wounded。
32.stolen
【解析】句意:银行在半夜被几个小偷行窃了。根据“The bank was...by some thieves at midnight.”可知,银行被行窃了,句子应使用被动语态,其结构为be done,steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
33.are held
【解析】句意:会议每周三下午3点举行。根据“every Wednesday”可知,句子描述的是规律性、习惯性的动作,因此使用一般现在时;主语“The meetings”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,表示“会议被举行”,因此使用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”;主语“The meetings”是复数,be动词用are,hold的过去分词是held。故填are held。
34.will be sold
【解析】句意:如果你现在不订购,你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”,you are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语the tickets,主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。
35.are included
【解析】句意:汤姆,你猜怎么着?老师挑选了五名学生做志愿者。你被包括在内!根据前文“The teacher has chosen five students as volunteers.”可知,时态为一般现在时;又根据该句主语You与所给词include之间构成被动语态,所以此处应填入are included,作谓语。故填are included。
36.have been has been spent
【解析】句意:近年来,医学取得了许多进步。这意味着到目前为止,用于医学研究的资金花得很值。根据“in recent years”可知,第一空用there be句型的现在完成时态“there have/has been+名词”,many advances为复数,助动词用have;根据“up till now”可知,第二空时态为现在完成时,主语money“钱”与谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”,money为不可数名词,助动词用has,spend的过去分词为spent。故填have been;has been spent。
37.will be frightened
【解析】句意:当你在大自然中时,轻声说话很重要,否则动物会被吓跑。根据“it is important to speak softly or the animals...away.”可知表示将来发生的被动动作,且“animals”与“frighten”之间是被动关系,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,“frighten”的过去分词是“frightened”。故填will be frightened。
38.will be dealt
【解析】句意:不要太担心,这些问题很快就会得到解决。根据句中“soon”可知,该句时态为一般将来时;又根据分析句子,结合所给词可知,该句主语all these problems与动词deal之间构成被动语态,所以此处应该填入will be dealt,作谓语,表达这些问题很快就会得到解决。故填will be dealt。
39.widely
【解析】句意:你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。how“多么”,修饰形容词或副词;此处修饰动词短语will be used,需用副词形式。wide“广泛的”,副词形式为widely。故填widely。
40.are watered
【解析】句意:树木和花每天被学生们浇水。根据“by students”可知,横线处需填被动语态形式,water“浇水”,动词,其被动语态形式为be watered,又因主语“Trees and flowers”为复数形式,且根据“every day”可知本句为一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are watered。
41.responsibility/responsibilities
【解析】句意:养宠物是个好主意,孩子们可以从中学会责任。根据“learn about...from it”可知,此处表达从养宠物这件事中学会“责任”,responsible是形容词,意为“负责的”,其名词形式是responsibility,意为“责任”,此处即可表示抽象的“责任”概念,不可数;也可表示具体的“职责”或“责任事项”,用复数表泛指。故填responsibility/responsibilities。
42.faithfully
【解析】句意:她信誓旦旦地承诺永远不会离开他。此空修饰动词“promised”,应用“faith”的副词形式faithfully“忠实地”。故填faithfully。
43.be avoided
【解析】句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多道路事故是可以避免的。avoid“避免”,road accidents和avoid之间是被动关系,情态动词can后接“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态,所以用be avoided。故填be avoided。
44.certainly
【解析】句意:如果没有搭档的帮助,杰克肯定会输掉即将到来的这场比赛。由“lose”可知,此空用副词修饰动词, certain,形容词,意为 “确定的”,需变形为副词 “certainly”。故填certainly。
45.death
【解析】句意:这位老人在去世前给我们讲述了他过去的日子。他的去世让我们非常难过。形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词,因此这里应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡;去世”。故填death。
46.be laughed
【解析】句意:她宁愿被嘲笑,也不愿放弃理想的工作。“would rather do something than do something”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”,所以动词用原形;此处主语“she”是被嘲笑的对象,所以需用被动语态,被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”,故填be laughed。
47.death
【解析】句意:许多当地人都为这位英雄的牺牲感到惋惜,因为他为了救一个处于危险中的男孩而牺牲了自己的生命。根据“hero’s”可知,此处指的是英雄的牺牲,用名词death“死亡;牺牲”。故填death。
48.be achieved
【解析】句意:俗话说:“无毅力一事无成。”根据“Nothing can...without perseverance.”可知,Nothing和achieve之间为被动关系,表示“没有什么事情能够被取得”,被动结构为be+done,achieve的过去分词为achieved,情态动词后接动词原形。故填be achieved。
49.receiving
【解析】短语look forward to盼望。其中to为介词,后面接名词或者动名词,故填receiving。
50.apologize
【解析】句意:山姆应该为上课迟到向老师道歉。apology“道歉”,名词,should后应跟动词原形。apology的动词形式是apologize,故填apologize。
51.be solved
【解析】句意:不管我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done结构,can后接动词原形。故填be solved。
52.reviewing
【解析】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
53.be kept
【解析】句意:房间必须每天保持干净。主语The rooms与动作keep之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be kept。
54.be allowed
【解析】句意:我应该被允许做自己的决定吗?根据句意,主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系,这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”,故填be allowed。
55.reused
【解析】句意:它几乎都可以被再利用或回收。use“使用”,根据“or recycled.”可知,此处指的重复使用,reuse“重复使用”符合题意,can be后接过去分词表示被动语态。故填reused。
56.educated
【解析】句意:应该教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主语“Little kids”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be done”;空前为be,空处应用educate的过去分词。故填educated。
57.be allowed
【解析】句意:青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。句中主语是Teenagers,而allow“允许”应该是由其他人或社会来执行的,所以这里需要使用被动语态。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。故填be allowed。
58.certainly
【解析】句意:如果你不马上送他去医院,他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”,应用副词,certain“肯定,确定”,形容词,其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
59.extremely
【解析】句意:进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”,表示“极其重要”,需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词,其副词形式是“extremely”,意为“极其;非常”,在句中作状语。故填extremely。
60.apologize
【解析】句意:公司应该为包裹的延误道歉。根据空前的情态动词“should”可知,此处应用动词原形,apologize“道歉”符合。故填apologize。
61.more conveniently
【解析】句意:如今,各种商品都可以比以前更方便地在网上购买,甚至像蔬菜和海鲜这样的东西。根据句子结构“can be bought...online”可知,此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词bought,形容词convenient的副词形式是conveniently,意为“方便地”;由than before可知需填比较级。故填more conveniently。
62.knowledge
【解析】句意:我们的科学老师今天教了我们一些关于动物的有趣知识。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,不需要变化形式。故填knowledge。
63.more patiently
【解析】句意:弗兰克比其他人更耐心地检查他的作业,以便少犯错误。check“检查”是动词,需要用副词修饰,patient的副词形式是patiently;根据“than”可知,要用比较级,patiently的比较级是more patiently,在句中作状语。故填more patiently。
64.faster
【解析】句意:你读得越多,你就会读得越快。根据“The more...,the...”的结构可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”。因此,此处需要用fast的比较级形式,fast“快的”,其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。
65.harder
【解析】句意:我的爷爷总是说你练习越努力,你将越擅长弹钢琴。hard“努力地”,是副词,分析可知句子结构是the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……就越……”,所以此处应用其比较级形式,故填harder。
66.worse
【解析】句意:杰克在英语考试中做得比班上其他任何人都差。根据“than anyone else in his class”以及所给单词可知,应填bad的比较级形式worse“更差的”。故填worse。
67.thinnest
【解析】句意:Mike是我们班上最瘦的男孩之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……最……之一”,thin的最高级为thinnest,故填thinnest。
68.knowledge
【解析】句意:真正的知识不仅来自书本,还来自深入思考。根据“comes not only from books but also from thinking deeply”可知,此处指“真正的知识”,应将know改为其名词形式knowledge,“true knowledge”是固定搭配,其中形容词“true”修饰不可数名词“knowledge”。故填knowledge。
69.faster
【解析】句意:新电脑比旧电脑运行得快得多。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级faster“更快”,故填faster。
70.writers
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒是最优秀的作家之一,她的书值得一读。writer“作家”,根据“one of the best”可知,考查固定短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”,意思是“最……之一”,因此填复数名词。故填writers。
71.knowledge
【解析】句意:正如谚语所说,“知识来自质疑”。此处填名词knowledge“知识”,作主语。故填knowledge。
72.faster
【解析】句意:你读得越多,理解得就越快。根据“The more...,the+比较级...”这一固定句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”,可知此处需用fast的比较级形式。fast“快地”,副词,其比较级为faster。故填faster。
73.livelier
【解析】句意:这位老师努力让他的课堂比以前更生动。lively“活泼的,活跃的”,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,lively的比较级为livelier。故填livelier。
74.writing
【解析】句意:我认为那不值得写。为什么不找一个更吸引人的话题,比如“舌尖上的中国”?根据“that is worth”可知,此处是固定短语be worth doing“值得做某事”,横线处需填动名词形式,write“写”,动词,其动名词形式为writing。故填writing。
75.better
【解析】句意:今天我感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知,此处应用所给词的比较级形式better。故填better。
76.more wisely
【解析】句意:作为初三的学生,我们应该学会比以前更明智地利用我们的空闲时间。此处修饰动词use,用wise“明智的”的副词形式;根据“than before”可知,应用副词比较级。故填more wisely。
77.earliest
【解析】句意:武术是中国最早的运动之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构可知,此处应填early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
78.longest
【解析】句意:中国是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家。根据“in the world.”可知此处指是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家,故用最高级longest。故填longest。
79.novels
【解析】句意:老实说,这是我曾经读过的最好的小说之一。根据固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数可知,这里要填名词novel的复数novels。故填novels。
80.valuable
【解析】句意:水是最宝贵的资源之一,我们必须尽力节约它。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “……中最……之一”,此处需要用形容词最高级,且“value”的形容词形式是“valuable (有价值的)”。故填valuable。
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