/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.例如;比如
2.从错误中学习
3.非用即失;不用就作废
4.熟能生巧
5.逐字地;一字一字地
6.小菜一碟
7.拒绝做某事
8.在字典中查找单词
9.通过去听关键词
10.听录音并大声跟读
11.为……工作
12.鼓励某人做某事
13.放弃
14.应该做某事
15.关掉
16.毕竟
17.用完;耗尽
18.变成……
19.在不久的将来
20.赶快
21.快点儿
22.首先;最初
23.当然
24.路过;经过
25.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
26.求助
27.停车场;停车区
28.邮箱地址
29.导入
30.盼望;期待
31.醒来;叫醒
32.按时
33.充满;装满
34.代替
35.在……中起作用
36.清理
37.听说
38.切除;砍掉
39.再也不
40.食物链
41.实际上
42.到目前为止
43.参加
44.关掉
45.付费;付出代价
46.采取行动
47.扔掉;抛弃
48.考虑
49.好好利用水
50.来自
51.拆下;摧毁
52.上下颠倒;倒转
53.由塑料制成的
54.获得奖品
55.建立
56.恢复;使想起;归还
57.艺术品
58.环境保护
59.以他的音乐闻名
60.紧张的adj.
61.付得起v.
62.项目;工程
63.状况、身体状况n.
64.使满意v.
65.隔板、架子n.
66.护照n
67.浪费、滥用v/n.
68.避免v
69.提及、谈到v.
70.数百的,成百上千的
71.重返工作岗位
72.过正常的生活
73.在贫困中
74.决定某事
75.以便……,为了……
76.自我感觉良好
77.陷入困境
78.(开车)接人
79.为某人提供某物(两种)
80.给某人送行
81.在某人去……的路上
82.让某人搭便车
83.搭车
84.接某人
85.上车
86.担心
87.发给某人某物/把某物发给某人
88.首次;第一次
89.做报告
90.元宵节
91.结果;结果是
92.开某人玩笑
93.明白中心思想
抓住主要意思
94.害怕而不敢提问题
95.对……有一个更好的理解
96.某人的面部表情
97.在语法上出错
98.在发音上对我严格要求
99.根据这张购物单
100.和德国足球队对抗
101.取消今晚的音乐会
102.适合进入电影业
103.把一个导演误认为音乐家
104.仅仅因为她的粗心
105.被认为是有吸引力的女演员
106.因传统的乐器而出名
107.人类精神胜利的象征
108.拥有充满爱的心
109.成长,长大
110.了解这个世界
111.在不同的时期
112.通过因特网
113.大量的信息
114.医学研究
115.发现些不寻常的事
116.成为NBA中最矮的运动员
117.在二十世纪八十年代
118.初级中学
119.高级中学
120.两年制专科
121.得了20分
122.对我影响最大的人
123.成长为队里的领导者
124.由于他的身高
125.因此,结果
126.成功地做某事
127.在他50多岁
128.在那儿呆了大约一年
129.获得许多伟大的成就
130.向老师求助
131.练习说英语
132.练习发音
133.提高会话技巧
134.学习英语的最好方法
135.取决于……;依靠……
136.最终成为、处于;以……结束
137.鬼屋;闹鬼的房子
138.考虑自己
139.新年有好运;新年交好运
140.大声地:出声地 adv.
141.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.
142.发现;发觉 v.
143.物理;物理学 n.
144.增加;增长 v.
145.能力;才能 n.
146.活跃的;积极的 adj.
147.知识;学问 n.
148.陌生人 n.
149.偷;窃取 v.
150.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.
151.欣赏;仰慕 v.
152.底部;最下部 n.
153.看一看
154.和某人分享某物
155.吃光
156.使……保持井然有序
157.炫耀
158.想出(主意);追上,赶上
159.整天
160.搜索;寻找
161.放弃
162.一天又一天
163.或者……或者……
164.落后
165.接受新挑战
166.任何时候
167.与……连接,连接
168.注意……
169.不但……而且……
170.事实上
171.把……投入到……
172.把……分成……
173.同意 (某人的) 看法
二、句子翻译
174.听到这个激动人心的消息后,Jimmy冲上楼梯,一步三个台阶。(at a time)
175.从他们见面以来,这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。
176.自从Bill出生起,我就认识他。(since)
177.汤姆没有放弃练习英语,所以他最终成功了。(give up)
178.到目前为止,有12个初级经理已经填写了申请表。 (so far)
179.自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来,他已经不落后其他人了。
180.自从承诺要做个好父亲后,他就戒烟了。
181.三思而行能够使你更容易成功。
182.自古以来,许多名人写下了大量的诗歌。
183.毫无疑问,运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
184.毫无疑问,运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
185.凭借刻苦工作,他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
186.自建立中华人民共和国以来,人们就在庆祝国庆节。(since)
187.这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
188.到目前为止,我已经适应了这里的生活(get used to)。
189.让我惊讶的是,我父亲已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
190.我有这辆自行车三年了。
191.她对自己要求非常严格, 以至于她取得了很大的进步。
192.学生们已经习惯于每天早早起床。
193.你们彼此成为朋友多久了?
194.妈妈经常给妹妹讲故事,这样妹妹能快点睡着。(so that)
195.你能想象未来的生活是什么样吗?
196.这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。
197.该系统已投入使用20年了。(put into use)
198.据我所知,以前地球的环境被严重污染。
199.因为恶劣天气,音乐会被取消了。
200.车主们被要求减少出行。
201.令我们惊讶的是,这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。
202.昨天,露西被邀请参加这场音乐会。
203.特朗普在11月5号再次当选美国总统。(Trump)
204.直到墙被涂成了蓝色我才感到放松。
205.建议大家观看比赛的时候,不要大声喧哗。
206.据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
207.Tom认为我们应该了解更多的传统文化。
208.你能告诉我这座桥是什么时候建成的吗?
209.据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
210.据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。
211.据说薯片是被错误地发明。(say, invent)
212.学生允许挑选自己喜欢的社团。
213.孩子们很容易受到朋友影响。(influence)
214.我不仅学到了很多科学知识,还体验了各种有趣的活动。
215.应当阻止他把电子产品带进学校。
216.根据这份警方的报告,这个衬衫上有血迹的男人与此案无关。
217.应该鼓励学生们多多参与这样的活动。
218.他受了刀伤,结果流血致死。
219.作为一名医生,粗心不仅对我们自己也对病人是一个灾难。
220.为了孩子们的发展,应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut down)
221.应该采取更多的措施来关注每一个细节。
222.应该允许学生一周上三次体育课。
223.你的房间必须每天打扫。
224.根据你所说的,我知道他很谦虚,从不炫耀。
225.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
.
226.你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗? (should be done)
227.根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样?
228.结果,我成功地改变了她的想法。
229.应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。
230.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
231.根据科学家的说法,我们可以采取措施阻止这个疾病蔓延。
232.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allow)
233.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年自己做决定。
234.对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... )
235.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。(one of…)
236.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。(定语从句)
237.这座宫殿是城里最古老的建筑。
238.我们回收利用的垃圾越多,我们的生活环境就会越干净。
239.对他来说,这份工作比其他什么都要紧。
240.重庆的天气正变得越来越冷。
241.因为互联网,信息传播的比以往快得多。
242.路遥知马力,日久见人心。
243.你越努力学习, 就会获得越多的知识。
244.由于人类活动,狼的数量越来越少了。
245.撒贝宁是中国最出名的主持人之一。(one of)
246.你做越多锻炼,你就会越健康。(the+比较级…,the+比较级…)
247.他已经习惯用普通物品来作曲。
.
248.很明显,我们睡得越少,在日常生活中表现越差。
249.与去年相比较今年的寒冬更冷更长。(compare)
250.在医生的帮助下,他比以前健康多了。(with the help)
251.你们都如此地充满活力,并且渴望知识。
252.那个时候,他别无选择,只能靠自己。(完成汉译英)
253.只要我们对知识心存渴望,什么时候学都不晚。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.for example/such as 2.learn from mistakes 3.use it or lose it 4.practice makes perfect 5.word by word 6.a piece of cake 7.refuse to do sth. 8.look up words in the dictionary 9.by listening for key words 10.listen to the tape and read aloud
【解析】1.for example;such as:例如;比如,介词短语。故填for example/such as。
2.learn from mistakes:从错误中学习,动词短语。故填learn from mistakes。
3.use it or lose it:非用即失;不用就作废,动词短语。故填use it or lose it。
4.practice makes perfect:熟能生巧,习语。故填practice makes perfect。
5.word by word:逐字地;一字一字地,副词短语。故填word by word。
6.a piece of cake:小菜一碟,名词短语。故填a piece of cake。
7.refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事,动词短语。故填refuse to do sth。
8.look up words in the dictionary:在字典中查找单词,动词短语。故填look up words in the dictionary。
9.by listening for key words:通过去听关键词,介词短语。故填by listening for key words。
10.listen to the tape and read aloud:听录音并大声跟读,动词短语。故填listen to the tape and read aloud。
11.work for 12.encourage sb. to do sth. 13.give up 14.should do sth. 15.turn off 16.after all 17.run out 18.turn into 19.in the near future 20.come on
【解析】11.work for“为……而工作”,动词短语。故填work for。
12.encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语,此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
13.give up“放弃”,动词短语。故填give up。
14.should do sth.“应该做某事”,should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填should do sth.。
15.turn off“关掉”,动词短语。故填turn off。
16.after all“关掉”,介词短语。故填after all。
17.run out“用完;耗尽”,动词短语。故填run out。
18.turn into“变成……”,动词短语。故填turn into。
19.in the near future“在不久的将来”,介词短语。故填in the near future。
20.come on“赶快”,动词短语。故填come on。
21.come on 22.at first 23.of course 24.pass by 25.pardon me 26.ask for help 27.parking lot 28.e-mail address 29.lead into 30.look forward to 31.wake up 32.on time
【解析】21.快点儿:come on,固定短语,故填come on。
22.首先;最初:at first,固定短语,故填at first。
23.当然:of course,固定短语,故填of course。
24.路过;经过:pass by,固定短语,故填pass by。
25.抱歉,对不起:pardon me,固定短语,故填pardon me。
26.求助:ask for help,固定短语,故填ask for help。
27.停车场:parking lot,故填parking lot。
28.邮箱地址:e-mail address,故填e-mail address。
29.导入:lead into,固定短语,故填lead into。
30.盼望:look forward to,固定短语,故填look forward to。
31.醒来:wake up,固定短语,故填wake up。
32.按时:on time,固定短语,故填on time。
33.be full of 34.instead of 35.play a part in 36.clean up 37.hear of 38.cut off 39.no longer 40.the food chain 41.in fact 42.so far 43.take part in 44.turn off 45.pay for 46.take action 47.throw away 48.think about 49.put water to good use 50.come from 51.pull down 52.upside down 53.be made of plastic 54.win a prize 55.set up 56.bring back 57.art pieces 58.environmental protection 59.be known for his music
【解析】33.充满;装满,英文表达是be full of,形容词短语,故填be full of。
34.代替,英文表达是instead of,固定词组,故填instead of。
35.在……中起作用,英文表达是play a part in,固定词组,故填play a part in。
36.清理,英文表达是clean up,动词短语,故填clean up。
37.听说,英文表达是hear of,固定词组,故填hear of。
38.切除;砍掉,英文表达是cut off,动词短语,故填cut off。
39.再也不,英文表达是no longer,固定词组,故填no longer。
40.食物链,英文表达是the food chain,固定词组,故填the food chain。
41.实际上,英文表达是in fact,介词短语,故填in fact。
42.到目前为止,英文表达是so far,副词词组,故填so far。
43.参加,英文表达是take part in,动词短语,故填take part in。
44.关掉,英文表达是turn off,动词短语,故填turn off。
45.付费;付出代价,英文表达是pay for,固定搭配,故填pay for。
46.采取行动,英文表达是take action,动词短语,故填take action。
47.扔掉;抛弃,英文表达是throw away,动词短语,故填throw away。
48.考虑,英文表达是think about,动词短语,故填think about。
49.好好利用水,英文表达是put water to good use,固定词组,故填put water to good use。
50.来自,英文表达是come from,动词短语,故填come from。
51.拆下;摧毁,英文表达是pull down,动词短语,故填pull down。
52.上下颠倒;倒转,英文表达是upside down,固定词组,故填upside down。
53.由塑料制成的,“由……制成”be made of,“塑料”plastic,故填be made of plastic。
54.获得奖品,英文表达是win a prize,固定词组,故填win a prize。
55.建立,英文表达是set up,动词短语,故填set up。
56.恢复;使想起;归还,英文表达是bring back,固定词组,故填bring back。
57.艺术品,英文表达是art pieces,固定词组,故填art pieces。
58.环境保护,英文表达是environmental protection,固定词组,故填environmental protection。
59.以他的音乐闻名,“以……闻名”be known for,“他的音乐”his music,故填be known for his music。
60.nervous 61.afford 62.project 63.physical condition 64.satisfy 65.shelf 66.passport 67.waste 68.avoid 69.mention
【解析】60.紧张的:nervous,形容词。故填nervous。
61.付得起:afford,动词。故填afford。
62.项目;工程:project,名词。故填project。
63.状况、身体状况:physical condition,名词。故填physical condition。
64.使满意:satisfy,动词。故填satisfy。
65.隔板、架子:shelf,名词。故填shelf。
66.护照:passport,名词。故填passport。
67.浪费、滥用:waste,名词或动词。故填waste。
68.避免:avoid,动词。故填avoid。
69.提及、谈到:mention,动词。故填mention。
70.hundreds of 71.return to work 72.live a normal life 73.in need 74.decide on sth 75.so that 76.feel good about oneself 77.get in/into trouble 78.pick sb up 79.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
【解析】70.数百的,成百上千的,hundred意为“百”,hundreds of意为“数以百计的”,固定搭配。故填hundreds of。
71.重返工作岗位,return to意为“返回”,work“工作”,名词。故填return to work。
72.过正常的生活,live意为“过日子”,a normal life意为“正常的生活”。故填live a normal life。
73.在贫困中, in need意为“在贫困中”,介词短语。故填in need。
74.决定某事,decide意为“决定”,decide on sth是固定搭配,意为 “决定某事”。故填decide on sth。
75.以便……,为了……,so that是固定搭配,意为“以便”。故填so that。
76.自我感觉良好,feel good“感觉良好”,feel good about oneself是固定搭配,意为“自我感觉良好”。故填feel good about oneself。
77.陷入困境,trouble“困境”,get in/into trouble意为“陷入困境”,固定搭配。故填get in/into trouble。
78.(开车)接人,pick up意为“(汽车、飞机)乘载”,(开车)接人用“pick sb up”。故填pick sb up。
79.为某人提供某物(两种),provide意为“提供”,固定搭配;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,意为“为某人提供某物”。故填provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb。
80.see sb. off 81.on one’s way (to)… 82.give sb. a ride 83.ask for a ride 84.pick sb. up 85.get on 86.be worried about 87.send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.
【解析】80.see sb. off“给某人送行”,动词短语,故填see sb. off。
81.on one’s way (to)…“在某人去……的路上”,固定搭配,故填on one’s way (to)…。
82.give sb. a ride“让某人搭便车”,动词短语,故填give sb. a ride。
83.ask for a ride“搭车”,动词短语,故填ask for a ride。
84.pick sb. up“接某人”,动词短语,故填pick sb. up。
85.get on“上车”,动词短语,故填get on。
86.be worried about“担心”,形容词短语,故填be worried about。
87.send sb. sth.“发给某人某物”;send sth. to sb.“把某物发给某人”,动词短语,故填send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.。
88.for the first time 89.give a report 90.the Lantern Festival 91.as a result 92.play a joke on sb. 93.understand the central idea grasp the main meaning 94.be afraid to ask questions 95.have a better understanding of... 96.one’s facial expression 97.make mistakes in grammar
【解析】88.首次;第一次:for the first time,固定短语,用于表示时间上的首次,故填for the first time。
89.做报告:give a report,动词短语。故填give a report。
90.元宵节:the Lantern Festival,专有名词,故填the Lantern Festival。
91.结果;结果是:as a result,固定短语,用于引出结果,故填as a result。
92.开某人玩笑:play a joke on sb.,动词短语,故填play a joke on sb.。
93.明白:understand;中心思想:the central idea;抓住:grasp;主要意思:the main meaning。故填understand the central idea;grasp the main meaning。
94.害怕做某事:be afraid to do sth.,形容词短语;提问题:ask questions,动词短语。故填be afraid to ask questions。
95.对……有一个更好的理解:have a better understanding of...,动词短语。故填have a better understanding of...。
96.某人的面部表情:one’s facial expression,名词短语。故填one’s facial expression。
97.出错:make mistakes ,动词短语;在语法上:in grammar。故填make mistakes in grammar。
98.be strict with me in my pronunciation 99.according to the shopping list 100.play against the German football team 101.cancel tonight’s concert 102.be suitable for entering the film industry 103.mistake a director for a musician 104.simply because of her carelessness 105.be considered as/ to be an attractive actress 106.be famous/known for the traditional instrument 107.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
【解析】98.be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”,me“我”;in my pronunciation“在我的发音上”。故填be strict with me in my pronunciation。
99.according to“根据”;the shopping list“购物清单”。故填according to the shopping list。
100.play against“和……对抗”;the German football team“德国足球队”。故填play against the German football team。
101.cancel“取消”;tonight’s concert“今晚的音乐会”。故填cancel tonight’s concert。
102.be suitable for doing sth.“适合做某事”;enter the film industry“进入电影业”。故填be suitable for entering the film industry。
103.mistake…for…“把……误认为……”;a director“导演”;a musician“一个音乐家”。故填mistake a director for a musician。
104.simply“仅仅”;because of“因为”;her carelessness“她的粗心”。故填simply because of her carelessness。
105.be considered as/ to be“被认为”;an attractive actress“有吸引力的女演员”。故填be considered as/ to be an attractive actress。
106.be famous/known for“因……出名”;the traditional instrument“传统的乐器”。故填be famous/known for the traditional instrument。
107.a symbol of“……的象征”;the victory of“……的胜利”;the human spirit“人类精神”。故填a symbol of the victory of the human spirit。
108.have a heart full of love 109.grow up 110.learn about the world 111.in different times 112.through the Internet 113.a great deal of information 114.medical research 115.find something unusual 116.become the shortest player in the NBA 117.in the 1980s/in nineteen eighties 118.junior high 119.senior high 120.junior college 121.score 20 points 122.the person who has influenced me most 123.become leader of the team 124.because of his height 125.as a result 126.succeed (in) doing sth
127.in his fifties 128.remain there for about a year 129.have many great achievements
【解析】108.“拥有”have,“爱心”heart,“充满爱的”full of love,作后置定语修饰heart。故填have a heart full of love。
109.“成长,长大”grow up,动词短语。故填grow up。
110.“了解”learn about,“这个世界”the world。故填learn about the world。
111.“时期”time,介词用in;“不同的”different,后加可数名词复数times。故填in different times。
112.“通过”through,“因特网”the Internet。故填through the Internet。
113.“信息”information,不可数名词,“大量的”a great deal of,修饰不可数名词。故填a great deal of information。
114.“研究”research,不可数名词,“医学的”medical,形容词修饰名词research。故填medical research。
115.“找到”find,“不寻常的”unusual,“不寻常的东西”something unusual,不定代词定语后置。故填find something unusual。
116.“成为”become,“最矮的”the shortest,“运动员”player,“NBA中”in the NBA。故填become the shortest player in the NBA。
117.“二十世纪八十年代”表达成the 1980s,读作the nineteen eighties,介词用in,故填in the 1980s/ in the nineteen eighties。
118.“初级中学”junior high,固定短语。故填junior high。
119.“高级中学”senior high,固定短语。故填senior high。
120.“两年制专科”junior college,固定短语。故填junior college。
121.“得分”score,“分”point,可数名词。故填score 20 points。
122.“人”person是先行词,“我影响最大的”是定语从句,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语,指代先行词person,是单数,“影响某人”influence sb,用现在完成时has influences,“我”me,“最”most。故填the person who has influenced me most。
123.“成长为”become,“领导”leader,“队里的”of the team。故填become leader of the team。
124.“由于”because of,后接名词短语,“他的身高”his height。故填because of his height。
125.“因此,结果”as a result,固定短语。故填as a result。
126.“成功”succeed,“成功做某事”succeed (in) doing sth。故填succeed (in) doing sth。
127.“在某人几十多岁时”表达成in one’s +“整十”基数词的复数,50复数是fifties。故填in his fifties。
128.“待在某地、逗留在某地”表达成remain+地点,“那儿”there,“约一年”about a year,动词持续的时长用介词for。故填remain there for about a year。
129.“获得、有”have,“许多”many,修饰复数,“伟大的”great,“成就”achievement,many后用复数achievements。故填have many great achievements。
130.ask the teacher for help 131.practice speaking English 132.practice pronunciation 133.improve conversation skills 134.the best way to learn English 135.depend on…/rely on… 136.end up… 137.haunted house 138.consider oneself/think about oneself 139.have good luck in the new year
【解析】130.ask the teacher for help:向老师求助,动词短语。故填ask the teacher for help。
131.practice speaking English:练习说英语,动词短语。故填practice speaking English。
132.practice pronunciation:练习发音,动词短语。故填practice pronunciation。
133.improve conversation skills:提高会话技巧,动词短语。故填improve conversation skills。
134.the best way to learn English:学习英语的最好方法,名词短语。故填the best way to learn English。
135.depend on…/rely on…:取决于……;依靠……,动词短语。故填depend on…/rely on…。
136.end up…:最终成为、处于;以……结束,动词短语。故填end up…。
137.haunted house:鬼屋;闹鬼的房子,名词短语。故填haunted house。
138.consider oneself/think about oneself:考虑自己,动词短语。故填consider oneself/think about oneself。
139.have good luck in the new year:新年有好运;新年交好运。故填have good luck in the new year。
140.aloud 141.patient 142.discover 143.physics 144.increase 145.ability 146.active 147.knowledge 148.stranger 149.steal 150.dessert 151.admire 152.bottom
【解析】140.大声地:出声地 adv.:aloud,故填aloud。
141.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.:patient,故填patient。
142.发现;发觉v.:discover,故填discover。
143.物理;物理学 n.:physics,故填physics。
144.增加;增长 v.:increase,故填increase。
145.能力;才能 n.:ability,故填ability。
146.活跃的;积极的 adj.:active,故填active。
147.知识;学问 n.:knowledge,故填knowledge。
148.陌生人 n.:stranger,故填stranger。
149.偷;窃取 v.:steal,故填steal。
150.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.:dessert,故填dessert。
151.欣赏;仰慕 v.:admire,故填admire。
152.底部;最下部 n.:bottom,故填bottom。
153.have a look 154.share sth. with sb. 155.eat up 156.keep...in order 157.show off 158.come up with 159.all day long 160.search for 161.give up 162.day after day 163.either...or... 164.fall behind 165.take on new challenges 166.any time 167.connect with 168.pay attention to 169.not only...but also... 170.in fact 171.devote...to... 172.divide...into... 173.agree with sb.
【解析】153.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
154.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
155.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
156.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
157.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
158.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
159.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
160.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
161.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
162.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
163.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
164.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
165.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
166.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
167.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
168.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
169.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
170.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
171.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
172.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
173.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
174.After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
【解析】听到这个激动人心的消息后:after hearing this exciting news,时间状语,位于句首,首字母大写,用逗号隔开;冲上楼梯:rush up the stairs;一步三个台阶:take three steps at a time,用现在分词形式,作状语。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
175.The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构;since引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇:the young couple;爱上了彼此:be in love with each other,此处使用延续性动词;他们见面:they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
176.I have known Bill since he was born.
【解析】“自从”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,从句应用一般过去时。“出生”为“be born”,使用一般过去时,从句主语是第三人称单数he,因此是“was born”;“认识”为“know”,使用现在完成时,主句主语是第一人称“我”,因此是“have known”;宾语是“Bill”。故填I have known Bill since he was born.
177.Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
【解析】Tom“汤姆”;give up doing“放弃做”;practise“练习”;English“英语”;so“所以”;he“他”;succeed“成功”;finally“最终”。本句是一般过去时,所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形give;succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
178.So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【解析】该句是一个陈述句。目前为止so far,现在完成时的时间标志词,所以该句应用现在完成时态。12个初级经理twelve junior managers;已经have already;填写了申请表filled in the application form。故填So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
179.He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。主语he,句首首字母大写;动词fall behind,变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”;宾语others;时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”,since后用一般过去时,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词变为一般过去式gave;playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
180.He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
【解析】自从:since;承诺做某事:promise to do sth;做一个好父亲:be a good father;戒烟:give up smoking。结合题干可知,句子为since引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为现在完成时,主语He为单数,句首首字母h需大写,谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构,give up smoking表示“戒烟”,given为give的过去分词,从句时态为一般过去时,主语为he,promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”,动词promise用过去式promised,不定时to后接动词原形,be a good father表示“做一个好父亲”,be为动词原形。故填He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
181.Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
【解析】think twice“三思而行”,作主语,用动名词形式;can“能够”,后跟动词原形;make you more likely to succeed“使得你更容易成功”。故填Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
182.Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句应该用现在完成时have/has done。“自古以来”since ancient times;“许多名人”many famous people;“写”write,过去分词是written;“大量的”lots of;“诗歌”poem,此处用复数形式poems。故填Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
183.Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问:without doubt,位于句首首字母大写;运动员的数量:the number of players;增加:increase,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,“the number of …”作主语时,谓语用三单形式,因此助动词用has;很多:a lot。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
184.Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问“without doubt”,句首首字母大写;运动员的数量“the number of players”;增加“increase”,时态为现在完成时,“the number of …”做主语时,谓语用三单形式;很多“a lot”。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
185.He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”,作主语,句首首字母大写;“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”,根据“已经”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has made”;“chemistry”表示“化学”;通过“through”表示“凭借”,是介词,后接名词短语,“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”,后接动名词作宾语,“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”,“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
186.People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【解析】the founding of“……的建立”,the People’s Republic of China“中华人民共和国”,people“人们”,celebrate National Day“庆祝国庆节”,since“自从……以来”,介词后加名词短语作宾语,句子应用现在进行时,主语为people,助动词用have,celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
187.This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语:this diary“这个日记”,置于句首,this的首字母要大写,become“成为”作系动词,该句为现在完成时,其谓语结构是:has+动词的过去分词,a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
188.So far, I’ve got used to the life here.
【解析】so far“到目前为止”,置于句首,作时间状语;I“我”,作主语;get used to“适应”,作谓语;the life here“这里的生活”,作宾语。由“so far”可知,句子时态是现在完成时have/has done,主语是I;助动词用have。故填So far, I’ve got used to the life here.
189.To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【解析】to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”,my father“我父亲”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,donate one’s body for medical research“捐献遗体供医学研究”,after one’s death“死后”。根据“已经”可知句子应用现在完成时,主语为my father,助动词用has,one’s用形容词性物主代词his表示。故填To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
190.I have had this bike for three years.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,时态应为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done。I “我”;助动词用have;three years“三年”,表示一段时间要和延续性动词连用,have“有”,过去分词为had;this bike “这辆自行车”。故填 I have had this bike for three years.
191.She is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
【解析】如此……以至于:so...that...;对自己严格:be strict with herself;取得很大的进步:make great progress。分析句子可知,主句用一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is;从句表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has。故填She is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
192.Students have been used to getting up early every day.
【解析】根据句意可知,这句话应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,主语为students,助动词用have;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;get up“起床”;“早”early;“每天”every day。故填Students have been used to getting up early every day.
193.How long have you been friends with each other
【解析】多久:how long;你们:you;彼此成为朋友:be friends with each other。 分析句子可知,该句为特殊疑问句,时态是现在完成时,其结构是:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?主语是you,所以助动词用have,故填How long have you been friends with each other
194.Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“妈妈”英文为“Mom”,作主语;“经常”英文为“often”,是频率副词;“给妹妹讲故事”英文为“tells stories to my younger sister”,主语“Mom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“tell”用第三人称单数形式“tells”;“这样”用“so that”引导目的状语从句;“妹妹能快点睡着”翻译为“my younger sister can fall asleep quickly”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形“fall”,“fall asleep”是“入睡;睡着”的固定短语,“quickly”是副词,修饰“fall asleep”,表示“快点”。故填Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly.
195.Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
【解析】你能想象……吗:can you imagine...,句首首字母大写,后跟宾语从句;……会是什么样:what...will be like;生活:life;未来:in the future,位于句末。结合语境可知,本题为含what引导宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
196.This place was used to hold parties before.
【解析】这个地方:this place;被用来做某事:be used to do sth;举行:hold;聚会:party,名词用复数表示泛指;以前:before。此句是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填This place was used to hold parties before.
197.The system has been put into use for 20 years.
【解析】“该系统”the system,“投入使用”put into use。此句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,主语“the system”是三单,用has ,put的过去分词是put。故填The system has been put into use for 20 years.
198.As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past.
【解析】据我所知:As far as I know;以前:in the past;地球的环境:the environment on the earth;严重污染:seriously pollute;主语与动词pollute之间是被动关系,需被动语态,因发生在过去,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为不可数名词,需was,pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past.
199.The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather.
【解析】根据中文意思可知,本句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语:The concert;谓语:was cancelled;介词短语because of表示“因为”,terrible weather表示“恶劣天气”,weather为不可数名词。故填The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather.
200.Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句为陈述句,语态为被动语态,构成为be+done,车主们“car owners”,句首首字母大写,此处时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时,故be动词为are/were,要求“ask”,其过去分词为asked,要求某人做某事“ask sb. to do sth.”,减少出行“cut down on travel”。故填Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel.
201.To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise,句首首字母大写;这个故事:the story,定冠词the表特指;编造:make up;由这些德国人:by these Germans,by引出动作执行者。根据题干可知,描述的事情发生在过去,且主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态表达,主语story为单数形式,be动词用was,make的过去分词为made。故填To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
202.Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。句子主语是Lucy,“被邀请”翻译为was invited;“参加”翻译为attend;“音乐会”翻译为“the concert”。故填Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
203.Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
【解析】Trump作主语;choose“选举”;be president of the USA“成为美国总统”;November 5“11月5日”,表示具体日期前面用on。主谓之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,时间表示过去,用一般过去时被动语态,choose的过去分词是chosen,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,根据be chosen to do可知,be动词用原形。故填Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
204.I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
【解析】not ... until“直到……才”;I“我”;feel relaxed“感到放松”;the wall“墙”;be painted blue“被涂成了蓝色”。分析语境可知,时态为一般过去时,否定借助助动词didn’t;从句主语是三单,be用was。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
205.Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.
【解析】句子没有主语,所以句子可用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”。大家:everyone,作主语,放在句首首字母需要大写;建议:advise,主语everyone为第三人称单数,所以句子谓语为is advised,其后接动词不定式作宾语,动词不定式的否定形式为not to do;大声喧哗即制造噪音:make noise;……的时候:while,后接动名词;观看比赛:watch games,故填Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.
206.It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
【解析】据说:it is said that,it is可缩写为It’s;下一届奥运会:the next Olympics,作主语;举行:hold,主语和谓语hold为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;在法国:in France。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
207.Tom believes that we should learn more about traditional culture.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是that引导的宾语从句,句子时态用一般现在时,Tom作主语;谓语动词用单数第三人称believes,意为“认为”,we“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,其后跟动词原形;learn more about“了解更多”,固定词组;traditional culture“传统文化”,作宾语。故填Tom believes that we should learn more about traditional culture.
208.Can you tell me when the bridge was built
【解析】根据句意可知,此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我……吗”为句子的主句,其后跟when引导的宾语从句,从句语序用陈述句语序。根据句意可知,宾语从句中含有一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+过去分词。从句中,the bridge是主语;was built是谓语动词。故填Can you tell me when the bridge was built
209.It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,据说:it is said that+句子;下一届奥运会:the next Olympics,作主语;举行:hold;在法国:in Paris;主语和谓语hold为被动关系,结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
210.It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
【解析】据说:it is said+从句;他们:they;根据题干可知,it is said后接that引导的从句,it为形式主语,that后的从句为真实主语;将被分成四组分成四组:will be divided into four groups,此处用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,语态为被动语态(will be done);讨论这个话题:discuss the topic;此处是表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
211.It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】It is said that“据说”,potato chips“薯片”,invent“发明”,by mistake“错误地”,薯片是被发明,且动作发生在过去,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用were,故填It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
212.Students are allowed to choose their favorite clubs.
【解析】学生:Students;允许:allow;Students与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,可用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,本句be动词需用are,allow的过去分词为allowed,allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,挑选:choose;自己喜欢的社团:their favorite clubs。故填Students are allowed to choose their favorite clubs.
213.Children are easily influenced by their friends.
【解析】根据题干提示,句子主语是“孩子们”,即“Children”;“很容易”对应“easily”;“受到朋友影响”对应“influenced by their friends”。句子结构为一般现在时的被动语态,be动词应使用are。故填Children are easily influenced by their friends。
214.I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”作主语,用代词“I”;“不仅……还……”英文为“not only…but also…”,连接两个并列谓语;“学到了”英文为“learned”,作谓语;“很多”英文为“a lot of”;“科学知识”英文为“scientific knowledge”,作宾语;“体验了”英文为“experienced”,作谓语;“各种”英文为“various”;“有趣的活动”英文为“interesting activities”,作宾语。故填I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
215.He should be prevented/stopped/kept from bringing/taking electronic products into school.
【解析】根据“应当阻止他”可知,此处应翻译成“他应该被阻止”,should“应该”,所以该句为含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“He should be+过去分词”;prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,prevent/stop/keep的过去分词为prevented/stopped/kept;electronic products“电子产品”;bring/take ... into the school“把……带进学校”,bring/take的现在分词为bringing/taking。故填He should be prevented/stopped/kept from bringing/taking electronic products into school.
216.According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
【解析】according to“根据”;the police’s “这份警方的”,名词所有格;report“报告”;the man“这个男人”;with“有”;blood“血迹”;on his shirt “在他的衬衫上”;has nothing to do with... “与……无关”,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词have用三单形式has;the case “此案”。故填According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
217.Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
【解析】“学生们”students;“应该”should,其后接动词原形;“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do sth.;“多多参与这样的活动”take part in more such activities。句子主语Students和encourage为被动关系,学生应是被鼓励,故此处应用被动结构be encouraged,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,此处be encouraged放于情态动词should后。故填Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
218.He was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
【解析】根据“他受了刀伤”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。他:he,主格作主语,位于句首首字母大写;受伤:be wounded ,主语为he,be动词用was;受刀伤即被用刀刺伤:was wounded with a knife;结果:as a result,放于句末;流血致死:bleed to death,bleed的过去式为bled,也作谓语;两个动作之间由and连接,表示并列关系。故填He was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
219.As a doctor, carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
【解析】根据句意,无特殊时间标志,此句用一般现在时,且可以用主系表结构。作为:as,位于句首首字母大写;一名医生:a doctor;粗心:carelessnee,作主语,故用名词;carelessness抽象名词,作主语时,be动词用is;不仅……而且……:not only…but also…,放到“灾难”后;我们自己:ourselves;病人:patients,对所有病人都是灾难,故用复数;灾难:disaster。“……对于某人来说是……的”用“sth. be +a+n.+to sb.”结构。故填As a doctor, carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
220.For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
【解析】为了:使用介词“for”;孩子们的:复数名词的所有格“children’s”;发展:development;“为了孩子们的发展”翻译为“For children’s development”,介词短语在句中作目的状语。减少:cut down;学习课程:courses;周末:on weekends。根据句中结构可知,主语“their courses on weekends”和动词短语“cut down”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词should的被动语态,构成为“主语+should be+动词过去分词”,“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故填For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
221.More action should be taken to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句为含有情态动词的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为:情态动词+be done。more action“更多的措施”,作主语;should“应该”;take“采取”,take的过去分词为taken;pay attention to“注意,关注”,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语;every detail“每一个细节”。故填More action should be taken to pay attention to every detail.
222.Students should be allowed to have PE classes three times a week.
【解析】本句是情态动词“should”的被动语态,其被动语态结构为“should be+动词过去分词”,主语为“students”。“被允许做某事”翻译为“be allowed to do sth.”;“体育课”英文为“PE class”,使用复数形式“PE classes”;“一周三次”英文为“three times a week”。故填Students should be allowed to have PE classes three times a week.
223.Your room must be cleaned every day.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句是一般现在时,是一个陈述句。Your room“你的房间”,为主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;must be cleaned“必须打扫”,谓语动词; every day“每天”,作时间状语。故填Your room must be cleaned every day.
224.According to what you said, I know he is modest and never shows off.
【解析】根据according to;你所说的what you said;我知道I know;他很谦虚he is modest;从不never;炫耀show off。主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词需要用单三形式,show需要加s。故填According to what you said, I know he is modest and never shows off.
225.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
【解析】根据句意可知,不应该被允许应该使用短语“should not be allowed to do sth”。主语为第一人称I,谓语动词是think,因为本句是一个带有否定意义的宾语从句,所以think应该否定前移。十六岁的青少年“sixteen-year-olds”,开车“drive”。将这些成分组织到一起,故填I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
226.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
【解析】根据题干可知,该句是以Do you think开头的一般疑问句,后跟宾语从句;teenager“青少年”,用复数形式作宾语从句的主语;be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”;含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:should be done;make one’s own decision“自己做决定”,主语是复数形式,用their代替one’s,decision用复数形式decisions。故填Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
227.What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
【解析】该句表示建议,可以用句型“What/how about doing sth.”或“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”。“根据”为according to;“你有的时间”为the time you have;“选择业余爱好”为choose your hobby,故填What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have / Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
228.As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/managed to change her mind/was successful in changing her mind.
【解析】结果:As a result;我:I;成功地做某事:succeed in doing sth/successfully/manage to do sth/be successful in doing sth;改变了她的想法:change her mind。根据语境可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。故填As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/ managed to change her mind/ was successful in changing her mind。
229.Teenagers should be allowed to take exercise for an hour every day.
【解析】“青少年”为teenager,此处应用复数形式teenagers表泛指;“应该”should;“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.,分析句意,主语和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,所以该句为带情态动词的被动语态“should be done”,be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”;“进行体育锻炼”为take exercise;“每天一小时”为for an hour every day,故填Teenagers should be allowed to take exercise for an hour every day.
230.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】青少年teenagers,应该被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth,自己做决定make their own decisions。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
231.According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
【解析】根据:according to;科学家:scientists;我们:we;可以:can;采取措施:take measures;阻止:stop,此处表示目的,用动词不定式形式to stop;这个疾病蔓延the spread of this disease。根据句子可知,该句时态用一般现在时,情态动词用can,can后接动词原形。故填According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
232.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】“青少年”Teenagers;“应该”should;“被允许做某事”be allowed to do sth;“自己做决定”make their own decisions。本句是含有情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
233.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】句子是宾语从句,从句为否定句,此处应进行否定前移;我不认为:I don’t think;十六岁的青少年:sixteen-year-olds;应该被允许做某事:should be allowed to do sth.;自己做决定:make their own decisions。故填I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own decisions.
234.For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”;tea“茶”;not only…but also“不但……而且……”;a drink“饮料”;an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”,此句是一般现在时,故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
235.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
【解析】“长城”对应英文“The Great Wall”;“最伟大的奇观之一”对应“one of the greatest wonders”;“世界上”对应“in the world”。句子为一般现在时,描述长城的地位。故填The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
236.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
【解析】anyone“任何人”,作先行词,用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;can“能够”,后跟动词原形provide“提供”;useful information“有用信息”;should“应该”,后跟动词原形contact“联系”;the police“警方”。故填Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
237.The palace is the oldest building in the city.
【解析】This palace“这座宫殿”,作主语;is是系动词;the oldest building“最古老的建筑”作表语,“in the city”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“building”,表示“在城里”,故填This palace is the oldest building in the city.
238.The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
【解析】此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,前半句用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形recycle“回收”,宾语是rubbish“垃圾”,多:more;后半句用一般将来时will do,主语是our living environment,谓语动词是will be,更干净的:cleaner。故填The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
239.
To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时。to him“对他来说”;the job“这份工作”,作主语;matter“重要,要紧”,动词,应用第三人称单数形式;more than“比……更……”;anything else“其他任何东西”。故填To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
240.The weather in Chongqing is getting colder and colder.
【解析】该句子是一个描述天气变化的句子,用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。翻译时需要注意“越来越冷”可以用“getting colder and colder”来表达,表示逐渐变冷的过程。句子的主语是“重庆的天气”,翻译为“The weather in Chongqing”,be动词用is。故填The weather in Chongqing is getting colder and colder.
241.Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
【解析】因为:because of,由于位于句首首字母b需要大写;互联网:the Internet;信息:information;传播:spread;比以往快得多:much faster than before。因为“information”为不可数名词,且本句为一般现在时,所以其后谓语用三单。故填Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
242.Distance tests a horse’s strength, time reveals a person’s character.
【解析】此处为两句习语,可分别用“主谓宾”结构进行翻译,句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。第一句,谓语动词应用test“考验”,主语为名词distance“距离”,谓语动词用三单,宾语a horse’s strength“一匹马的力量”;第二句,谓语动词应用reveal“显示”,主语为名词time“时间”,谓语动词用三单,宾语a person’s character“一个人的品质”。故填Distance tests a horse’s strength, time reveals a person’s character.
243.The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
【解析】越来越的表达格式是:the 比较级+the 比较级,hard“努力”比较级是harder,much“多”的比较级是more,主语是you,第一句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形,study“学习”,knowledge“知识”,第二句时态是一般将来时,谓语动词使用will do结构,故填The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
244.The number of the wolves is smaller and smaller because of the human activities.
【解析】分析中文句子可知,本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般现在时。the number of“……的数量”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;wolves“狼”;smaller and smaller“越来越少”;介词短语because of“因为”;human activities“人类活动”。故填The number of the wolves is smaller and smaller because of the human activities.
245.Sa Beining is one of the most famous hosts in China.
【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”;撒贝宁:Sa Beining;是:is;最出名的主持人:the most famous hosts;在中国:in China。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故填Sa Beining is one of the most famous hosts in China.
246.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
【解析】分析题干可知,此处考查“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型,意为“越……,就越……”。越多锻炼“the more exercise”,放于句首;你“you”作主语;做“do”,主语为you,句子表示一般情况,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形;越健康“the healthier”;你就会“ you will be”。故填The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
247.He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects
【解析】他:he;习惯于做某事:be/get used to doing sth;作曲:make/compose music;用普通物品:with common objects。根据语境可知,译文应用现在完成时,he为第三人称单数,现在完成时的结构为:has+动词过去分词;be和get的过去分词形式分别是been和got。故填He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects。
248.It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
【解析】根据所给汉语,可知句子使用一般现在时,“很显然”It’s clear that,后接从句。“越……越……”用“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构,“睡的越少”the less we sleep,“更糟糕”the worse,“表现”perform,“在日常生活中”in daily life。故填It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
249.Compared with last year, this year’s winter is much colder and longer.
【解析】与……比较:compare...with...,此处用非谓语的过去分词形式作状语;今年的冬天:this year’s winter;更冷更长:be much colder and longer,句子用一般现在时,主语是this year’s winter,be动词用is。故填Compared with last year, this year’s winter is much colder and longer.
250.With the help of the doctors, he is much healthier than before.
【解析】在……的帮助下:with the help of;医生:doctor,此处用名词复数,表示泛指;句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is,表语用形容词比较级much healthier“健康得多”;比之前:than before。故填With the help of the doctors, he is much healthier than before.
251.You were/are all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】你们:you;都:all,指三者或以上的全部,置于be动词之后,行为动词之前;如此地:so,副词,修饰形容词或副词;充满活力:be full of energy;渴望知识:be thirsty for knowledge。结合语境,句子可以是一般现在时或一般过去时,主语为you,be动词应用are或were。故填You are/were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
252.At that time, he had no choice but to depend on himself.
【解析】在那个时候at that time,是一般过去时的时间状语;他he;别无选择,只能做某事have no choice but to do sth;依靠自己depend on oneself,本句主语是he,反身代词用himself。故填At that time, he had no choice but to depend on himself.
253.It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】不太……可以……:never too+adj+to do sth;只要:as long as;渴望:be thirsty for。结合语境可知,句子为as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句主语为It,单数,首字母i需大写,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,never too late to learn表示“不太晚可以学”,表肯定,从句主语为we,复数,时态为一般现在时,be thirsty for表示“渴望”,be动词用are,介词for后需接名词knowledge“知识”。故填It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
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