【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-16 14:54:35 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
one much see way practice invent they about become especial
Basketball was 1 over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 2 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 3 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 4 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make 5 own decisions. He is very athletic (运动天赋) and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 6 running. And he allows me to spend time 7 basketball. Although he has no chance to 8 a professional player, he hopes 9 me achieve my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put 10 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)
notebook in names see schoolbag he and two are welcome
I’m John Smith. My first 11 is John and my last name is Smith. I’m an English boy.
This is my 12 . It’s black. My pencil box and my English book are 13 my schoolbag. What color 14 my pencil box It’s yellow. You can 15 a pen, two erasers and three pencils in it.
I’m a 16 boy. I have 17 good friends. They are Bob and Tommy. Bob’s schoolbag is blue. It’s on his desk. What’s that on 18 schoolbag It’s a key. Where is Tommy’s schoolbag It’s under his desk. We can see some 19 and books on his desk.
Come on! Let’s be (成为) friends 20 my phone number is 256–0968.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
borrow fourteen recently hope boy word keep go is he
Jia Zijun entered Beihang University in 2021. This boy started his study in the university when he was only 21 years old.
Many people in this 22 school think he must be much cleverer than others. But Jia thinks his success came from his good study habits.
“Before Grade One, I 23 the books of Grade One. Then I learned them that summer holiday,” Jia said. Jia loved study and worked very hard. So, he ever skipped (跳级) several times.
After Jia went to high school, he discovered the knowledge 24 more and more difficult to learn. And he sometimes felt very 25 . But he never gave up. He made some study plans for himself and he finally saw 26 progress on every subject.
Jia also reviewed (复习) what he learned each day before 27 to bed. “I made an English word list for myself. When I woke up every morning, I looked though the 28 on it. It’s really a good way to remember English words.”
I have met Jia Zijun in his university 29 . He told me, “To study better, I hope my good study habits will be 30 by myself in the future. And I want to be a useful person to the society.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。
above quick hide or thank difficulty they start know man
In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 31 for his fairness and kindness.
One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 32 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 33 you won’t become useful people in the future.”
Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 34 .” Then he pointed at the thief 35 his head and said, “Look! That 36 up there on the beam is one of those people.”
The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 37 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 38 your own business.”
The thief was 39 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 40 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
put, much, achieve, way, practice, play, allow, run, become, especial
Basketball was invented over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 41 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 42 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 43 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be 44 to make their own decisions. He is very athletic and he has nothing against 45 basketball. He is also serious about 46 . And he allows me to spend time 47 playing basketball. Although he has no chance to 48 a professional player, he hopes to see me 49 my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be 50 first.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 51 from school anymore. But are things 52 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 53 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 54 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 55 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 56 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 57 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 58 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 59 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 60 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hard while with find old play test decision my really
Am I an “I” person or an “E” person Many people take a personality test to 61 out whether they are “I” or “E” people. “I” means introverted (内向的) 62 “E” means extroverted (外向的).
Lots of people think the test results can help them make proper 63 in life. They may think, “I’m an ‘E’ person, so it’s 64 natural for me to make more friends.” Or, “I’m an ‘I’ person, so I’d better work by 65 , and a writer could be a great job for me.”
But there are also problems. Some people take the 66 for a second time and get different results. Some people find it 67 to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy 68 with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”
As a matter of fact, personalities can change 69 time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted as you get 70 . Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. So don’t label (贴标签) yourself!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 71 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 72 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 73 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 74 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 75 . They can come to work and take breaks 76 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 77 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 78 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 79 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 80 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．angrily B．refused C． take D．afraid E. how F. disappointed G. trust H. work I. morning J. in K. changed L. offered
Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really 81 of applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 82 kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 83 to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 84 . “I was just helping out,” Tom 85 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could 86 you there, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 87 his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with 88 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The interviewer sat his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the 89 ! “Sorry to keep you waiting, I just know you’d be a good worker I can 90 . Congratulations!” the interviewer said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 91 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 92 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 93 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 94 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 95 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 96 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 97 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 98 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 99 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 100 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
missing; set up; popular; worries; showed up; discussed; allow
Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t 101 furry friends A dog parking lot might come in handy (派上用场) (Or can we just call it a “barking lot” )
In Shanghai’s Xuhui district, dog parking has been 102 near a shopping mall. This is to allow pet owners to shop more freely.
The dog parking space has an apple-shaped structure (结构) with three bone-shaped handles (把手). Owners can tie their pets to the handles for a moment while shopping.
The pet parking area was heatedly 103 online. Some people praised Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment. Others, however, had 104 . They said that dogs might fight with each other. There’s also the risk of dogs going 105 . A storekeeper explained that staff in the shop would help look after pets if needed.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
alive bad report sad instead of
China Waits for Ya Ya’s Return
Old friends are on the way. News 106 that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. It has been twenty years since they were seen to Memphis Zoo in America. 107 , Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 108 returning home.
It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was 109 . He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even 110 , but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for over 30 years.
make sure however notice disease cover
Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach 111 for a long time.
Though the zoo wanted to 112 its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition 113 by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. 114 , the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying.
Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and 115 of Ya Ya’s safe return.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 116 them. Pets become one of their closest 117 in their life. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The 118 popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and rabbits. Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with 119 pets. Some people take their pets while 120 in other countries during vacation. Pets are good for people’s 121 . A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to 122 people and can make them feel warm.
Animals 123 a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be 124 prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的）to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider 125 pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big get child size inside clear arrive what make especial
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 126 and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they bark loudly when a strange person 127 .
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 128 — buy a small dog if your home is small and a 129 one if your home is larger. Many people don’t know 130 to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is 131 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Always leave some 132 water for your dog. It can 133 thirsty very quickly, 134 in summer.
Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog 135 all day.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转 换，每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
money; first; if; never; thought; across; shouting; quickly; dropped; surprised
One morning, a butcher（屠夫）heard the doorbell and 136 it must be a customer. But he was 137 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops（排骨）please.” So the butcher took the 138 and put a bag of chops in the dog’ s mouth.
Then he 139 closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see 140 it was safe, and then walked 141 the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog 142 walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on the bus.
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and 143 the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and start 144 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing This dog is a genius（天才）!” The owner of the dog said: “Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he 145 listens to me.”
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．angrily B．afford C． thought D．encourage E. control
Every year in November, people look for bargains (便宜货) on Black Friday, the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving, to start shopping for Christmas. But do you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day
Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday 146 people to buy things that they don’t really need. Many people seem to completely lose 147 of both their spending and their tempers. It is not hard to find videos online of customers 148 fighting each other over bargains. It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot 149 to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can.
A．difficult B．actually C． simple D．chance E. opposite
Instead of taking the 150 to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the 151 and buy completely nothing. Since 1997, Buy Nothing Day has been celebrated on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are 152 . Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this 153 is. The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to decide what to buy and where to buy it from.
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 154 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 155 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China.
Lily, 156 young girl from Australia, 157 to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 158 amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 159 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 160 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said.
In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 161 ” of modern China They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things 162 in China. Chinese people are proud 163 all of the achievements.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
find buy most hardly country tell phones what fact visit how shop
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you 164 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter 165 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 166 . Last year, Kang Jian went to 167 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 168 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but 169 of the toys were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 170 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can 171 avoid buying products made in China. In 172 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 173 . Even American flags are also made in China!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
product only find before however realise fact good for part that after
What would you buy if you go to another country Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland You might think those 174 were made in those countries. 175 , you could be wrong.
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 176 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 177 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China.”
Toys are not the 178 things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he says. “But I had to visit five or six stores 179 I could find a pair made in America!” He 180 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
“In 181 , there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang thinks these things from China are so good 182 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all 183 of the world in the future.
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
brands in local finding avoid right matter it mobile explains wrong asks
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No 184 what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be 185 . Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 186 interesting that so many products in the 187 shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American 188 , they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,’’ he 189 . “But I had to visit five or six stores before 190 a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly 191 buying products made in China. “In fact,’’ he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, 192 phones. Even American flags are made in China!’’ Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that 193 the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．invented 2．especially 3．way 4．much 5．their 6．about 7．practicing 8．become 9．to see 10．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
1．句意：篮球是一百多年前发明的。根据“Today it is played all over the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指篮球在一百多年前被发明，invent“发明”，此处是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be＋过去分词，因此要用其过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
2．句意：在中国，许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢打篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处特表示男孩子，especial“特别的”，这里要用其副词形式especially，起强调作用。故填especially。
3．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语。故填way。
4．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。根据“so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
5．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make…own decisions.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们自己做决定，they“他们”，结合“own”可知，应用其对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
6．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。be serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填about。
7．句意：他允许我花一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指允许我花时间练习打篮球，practice“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此应用其动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。
8．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指他没能成为一名专业运动员，become“成为”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填become。
9．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望看到我实现他的梦想，see“看到”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此应用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
10．句意：因为作为一名学生，我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student”及备选词汇可知，此处指功课应该放在首位，one“一”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
11．name 12．schoolbag 13．in 14．is 15．see 16．welcome 17．two 18．his 19．notebooks 20．and
【导语】本文介绍了约翰·史密斯的个人物品及其两个好朋友的信息。
11．句意：我的名字是约翰，我的姓是史密斯。根据“first”以及备选词汇可知，约翰是作者的名。first name“名”。故填name。
12．句意：这是我的书包。根据“my schoolbag.”可知，此处是指是书包，结合“is”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填schoolbag。
13．句意：我的铅笔盒和我的英语书在我的书包里。根据“my schoolbag.”可知，铅笔盒和英语书都在书包里。故填in。
14．句意：我的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？此处是对颜色提问，需用be动词，“my pencil box”是单数，故应用is。故填is。
15．句意：你可以在里面看到一支笔、两个橡皮和三支铅笔。根据“a pen, two erasers and three pencils in it.”可知，此处是指看到一支笔、两个橡皮和三支铅笔；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。
16．句意：我是个受欢迎的男孩。空处修饰“boy”，且位于a之后，形容词welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填welcome。
17．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“They are Bob and Tommy. ”可知，有两个好朋友，此处需用基数词two“二”。故填two。
18．句意：什么在他的书包上？根据“Bob’s schoolbag is blue.”可知，书包是鲍勃的，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
19．句意：我们可以看到一些笔记本和书在他的桌上。空处与“books”并列，需填入复数名词，notebooks表示“笔记本”，符合语境。故填notebooks。
20．句意：让我们成为朋友，我的电话号码是256-0968。前后句关系为并列，需用连接词and。故填and。
21．fourteen 22．boy’s 23．borrowed 24．was 25．hopeless 26．his 27．going 28．words 29．recently 30．kept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了14岁考上北航的贾子俊良好的学习方式。
21．句意：这个男孩14岁时开始在大学学习。根据“years old”可知，此空填表示年龄的数字。故填fourteen。
22．句意：这位男孩学校的许多人认为他一定比其他人聪明得多。根据名词“school”可知，此空缺定语；此空指男孩的学校。故填boy’s。
23．句意：在一年级之前，我就借了一年级的书。根据“Then I learned them that summer holiday”可知，暑假提前预习一年级的书，因此是借的书；且“learned”说明时态为一般过去时。故填borrowed。
24．句意：在贾子俊上高中之后，他发现知识学习越来越难。根据“he discovered the knowledge...more and more difficult to learn.”可知，宾语从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，用一般过去时；且knowledge是不可数名词，故此空填系动词was。故填was。
25．句意：而且有时候他感觉非常无助。根据“he discovered the knowledge...more and more difficult to learn.”可知，高中知识的学习对他来讲越来越难，因此有时候他感觉非常无助；感官系动词felt后面填形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
26．句意：他为自己制定了一些学习计划，终于看到了自己在每一门课上的进步。根据“He made some study plans for himself and he finally saw...”可知，他为自己制定了一些学习计划，最后肯定是看到了他自己的进步；此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词progress“进步”。故填his。
27．句意：而且他上床睡觉之前都会复习每天学过的知识。go to bed“上床睡觉”是固定用法，介词before后面用动名词形式。故填going。
28．句意：当我每天早上醒来的时候，我都会温习上面列出来的单词。根据“I made an English word list for myself.”可知，他为自己制定了一个英语单词列表，因此早上是温习列表上面列出来的单词；单词应该有许多，故用名词复数。故填words。
29．句意：我最近在他的大学里面遇到了贾子俊。根据“I have met Jia Zijun in his university...”可知，此空填时间副词，recently“最近”符合题意。故填recently。
30．句意：为了更好的学习，我希望在未来我能够保持这些良好的学习习惯。根据“I hope my good study habits will be...by myself in the future.”可知空处表示“保持”好习惯，宾语从句中的主语“my good study habits”和“by myself”说明用被动语态，故动词使用过去分词。故填kept。
31．known 32．hid 33．or 34．themselves 35．above 36．man 37．difficulties 38．start 39．thankful 40．quickly
【导语】本文讲述的是东汉时期一位叫陈实的古人发现藏在屋顶梁上的小偷后，通过巧妙智慧感染教化小偷改邪归正的故事。
31．句意：他因他的公正和善良而闻名。结合所给单词和“He was...for his fairness and kindness”可知，本题考查be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。
32．句意：有一天，当陈实晚上到家时，他看见一个小偷躲在他家的房梁上。结合所给单词和“he saw a thief (小偷) who...on one of the beams (梁) of his house”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词hide的过去式hid，表示“隐藏”，故填hid。
33．句意：你们必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来就不会成为有用的人。根据“You all must study and work hard...you won’t become useful people in the future”可知，空格处表示“否则”，并列连词or符合语境，故填or。
34．句意：这仅仅是因为他们有坏习惯，并且对他们自己不严格。分析本句可知，空格处应用they的反身代词指代主语they本身，故填themselves。
35．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“on the beam”可知，小偷躲在房梁上，即陈实头部的上方，故填above。
36．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“...is one of those people”可知，空格处指人，结合所给单词，man“男人”符合语境，故填man。
37．句意：你可能有一些困难。结合所给单词和“Maybe you have a few...”可知，空格处选用difficulty“困难”，a few后用可数名词的复数形式，故填difficulties。
38．句意：回家去，开始做你自己的生意。分析句子可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前是动词go，那么空格处也是一个动词的原形，结合所给单词，动词start“开始”符合语境，故填start。
39．句意：这个小偷十分感谢陈实的善良。根据“I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and...your own business.”可知，陈实不仅没有抓这个小偷，反而资助他做生意，因此小偷对他心怀感激，空格处应用thank的形容词形式thankful，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。
40．句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈实的家。根据“He took the silk and left Chen’s house...”可知，空格处须填入一个副词修饰动词left，结合所给单词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
41．especially 42．way 43．much 44．allowed 45．playing 46．running 47．practicing 48．become 49．achieve 50．put
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
41．句意：许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处填especial的副词形式especially“特别地”。故填especially。
42．句意：但是一些人认为太过于频繁的打篮球会妨碍他们的功课。固定短语get in the way of...“挡住……的路”。故填way。
43．句意：因此他们的孩子不被允许用他们想要的那么多的时间练习篮球。根据“...so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want...”及备选词汇，可知此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
44．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be...to make their own decisions.”及备选词汇，可知此处是被动结构be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
45．句意：他不反对打篮球。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词play“玩，打（球类）”，介词against后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。
46．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处介词about后接动词run“跑步”的动名词形式running。故填running。
47．句意：他允许我花费一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词practice“练习”，又spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填practicing。
48．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词become“成为”，have no chance to do sth“没有机会做某事”。故填become。
49．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“....he hopes to see me...my dream.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词achieve“达成”，又see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”。故填achieve。
50．句意：我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be...first.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词put“放”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be done，put的为过去分词形式为put。故填put。
51．stress 52．really 53．provide 54．streets 55．her 56．chores 57．throwing 58．until 59．easy 60．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
51．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
52．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
53．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
54．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
55．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
56．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
57．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
58． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
59．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
60．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
61．find 62．while 63．decisions 64．really 65．myself 66．test 67．hard 68．playing 69．with 70．older
【导语】本文介绍了人们通过性格测试来确定自己是“I”型人还是“E”型人。虽然很多人认为测试结果有助于他们做出更好的生活决策，但也有一些问题存在。事实上，人的性格会随着时间的推移而变化，并且不是非黑即白的。因此，不要给自己贴上标签。
61．句意：许多人通过性格测试来判断自己是“I”型还是“E”型。根据“take a personality test”可知，做性格测试的目的是为了找出自己是“I”型还是“E”型，find out“找出”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find。
62．句意：“I”表示内向，而“E”表示外向。分析句子可知，此处表示对比，应该用while“而，然而”。故填while。
63．句意：很多人认为测试结果可以帮助他们在生活中做出正确的决定。根据“the test results can help them make proper ... in life.”可知，测试结果可以帮助他们在生活中做出正确的决定。make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。
64．句意：他们可能会想，“我是一个‘E’型的人，所以我交更多的朋友真的很自然。”根据“so it’s ... natural for me to make more friends.”可知，此处缺少副词作状语，“E”型人交更多的朋友真的很自然，really“真的”符合。故填really。
65．句意：或者，“我是一个‘I’型人，所以我最好自己工作，作家对我来说可能是一份很棒的工作。”根据“so I’d better work by ...”可知，“I”型人喜欢自己工作，by oneself“某人自己”，此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
66．句意：有些人第二次参加测试会得到不同的结果。根据“Some people take the ... for a second time and get different results.”可知，此处指的是第二次做性格测试，test“测试”符合，此处用名词单数。故填test。
67．句意：有些人发现很难回答一些问题。根据“I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy ... with my friends.”可知，有一些问题很难回答，hard“困难的”符合。故填hard。
68．句意：但我也喜欢和朋友们一起玩。根据“But I also enjoy ... with my friends”可知，此处表示喜欢和朋友一起玩，play with“和……玩”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
69．句意：事实上，性格会随着时间的推移而变化，它们不是非黑即白。根据“personalities can change ... time”可知，性格会随着时间的推移而变化，此处用with表示伴随。故填with。
70．句意：你现在可能内向，但随着年龄的增长，你会变得外向。根据“You may be introverted now but become extroverted as you get ...”可知，随着年龄的增长，会变得外向，此处用比较级older。故填older。
71．babies 72．encouraged 73．more 74．like 75．easily 76．whenever 77．thought 78．who 79．active 80．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
71．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
72．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
73．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
74．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
75．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
76．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
77．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
78．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
79．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
80．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
81．D 82．A 83．L 84．H 85．B 86．C 87．J 88．F 89．I 90．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆在去面试的路上帮一名男子修了车，面试时发现他就是面试官，汤姆被录用了。
81．句意：他真的很害怕申请新工作。根据下文“he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview”可知，他鼓足勇气去面试，所以此处应是他害怕申请新工作，be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故选D。
82．句意：在等公共汽车时，他看到一名男子愤怒地用力踢他的汽车轮胎。根据“kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard”可知，他用力踢轮胎，所以可知这名男子很生气，angrily“生气地”，是副词修饰动词，故选A。
83．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。根据“An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car”可知，汤姆帮他修好了汽车，所以此处是汤姆主动帮忙，offered“主动提供”符合语境，故选L。
84．句意：那人向他道谢，并想付工钱。根据“The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，此处应是那人要给他修车工作的报酬，work“工作”，故选H。
85．句意：“我只是在帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。根据“I was just helping out”可知，汤姆决定只是帮忙，所以此处是拒绝报酬，refused“拒绝”，故选B。
86．句意：好吧，我可以带你去那里，请吧。根据“I have to rush for an interview now”可知，汤姆要赶时间面试，所以此处是他把汤姆带去那里，take“带去”，故选C。
87．句意：穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，汤姆感到尴尬和紧张。“in+衣服”表示“穿着”，故选J。
88．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。此处应是形容词修饰名词looks，disappointed“失望的”，故选F。
89．句意：令汤姆惊讶的是，正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！根据上文“it was already 8:30”可知，汤姆帮他修车是上午，morning“上午”符合语境，故选I。
90．句意：抱歉让你久等了，我只知道你是个值得信任的好员工。根据“you’d be a good worker I can...”可知，此处应是汤姆是值得信任的员工，trust“信任”，故选G。
91．what 92．my 93．young 94．working 95．in 96．harder 97．years 98．driver 99．finally 100．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
91．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
92．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
93．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
94．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
95．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
96．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
97．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
98．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
99．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
100．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
101．allow 102．set up 103．discussed 104．worries 105．missing
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海徐汇区某购物中心附近推出了一种供宠物狗停留的“狗停车场”，以便宠物主人可以更加自由地购物。这一举措在网上引起了热议，有人赞赏这一宠物友好环境，但也有人表达了担忧，比如狗狗之间可能会打架或者走失。为了应对这些担忧，商店工作人员会在必要时帮助照看宠物。
101．句意：但是如果商店不允许毛茸茸的朋友呢？根据“Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t...furry friends ”及“A dog parking lot might come in handy (派上用场)”及备选词可知，这里在说如果商店不允许毛茸茸的动物进商店怎么办，allow“允许”。故填allow。
102．句意：在上海徐汇区，一家购物中心附近设立了狗狗停车场。根据“In Shanghai’s Xuhui district, dog parking has been...near a shopping mall.”及备选词可知，狗停车场已经在购物中心附近设立起来了，set up“设立”。故填set up。
103．句意：宠物停车场在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“The pet parking area was heatedly...online.”及“Some people praised Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment. Others, however...”及备选词可知，宠物停车场在网上引起了热议，discussed“议论”，此处是被动语态，动词过去分词，故填discussed。
104．句意：然而，其他人则担心。根据“Some people praised Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment. Others, however, had...”及备选词可知，however表示转折，后面表示人们对这件事情有担忧，worries“忧虑”。故填worries。
105．句意：狗也有走失的风险。根据“There’s also the risk of dogs going...”及备选词可知，狗狗有丢失的风险。go missing“丢失”。故填missing。
106．reported 107．Sadly 108．instead of 109．alive 110．worse 111．disease 112．cover 113．was noticed/had been noticed 114．However 115．make sure
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的大熊猫在海外生活悲惨，乐乐已经离开人世，而丫丫有望归国。
106．句意：新闻报道称，大熊猫丫丫和乐乐将于2022年12月返回中国。根据“News”可知，空后是报道的内容， report 意为“报道”，这里用过去式。故填reported。
107．句意：不幸的是，乐乐于2023年2月3日去世，没有回国。根据“Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023”可知，这里是不幸的是，这里用sad的副词 sadly，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
108．句意：不幸的是，乐乐于2023年2月3日去世，没有回国。根据“returning home.”可知，这里是乐乐去世了而没有回国。 instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead of。
109．句意：据说乐乐的死是因为他活着时得到的照顾很差。根据“because of the poor care he got”可知，这里指乐乐活着时得到的照顾很差，alive 意为“活着的”。故填alive。
110．句意：在去世之前，他的健康状况越来越差，但没有提供任何医疗保健来帮助他。根据“but no health care was offered to help him.”可知，这里应该是他的健康状况越来越差， bad 意为“差的”，even后跟比较级。故填worse。
111．句意：此外，她长期以来饱受胃病之苦。根据“she has suffered a lot from the stomach…for a long time.”可知，这里指她长期以来饱受胃病之苦，disease意为“疾病”。故填disease。
112．句意：尽管动物园想向公众掩盖其疏忽大意的情况，但游客的摄像机注意到了它们糟糕的状况。根据“its carelessness condition from the public,”可知，这里指掩盖其疏忽大意的情况， cover意为“遮盖”，to后跟动词原形。故填cover。
113．句意：尽管动物园想向公众掩盖其疏忽大意的情况，但游客的摄像机注意到了它们糟糕的状况。根据“by visitors cameras.”可知，这里是被注意到，notice意为“注意到”，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态。故填was noticed/had been noticed。
114．句意：然而，孟菲斯动物园并不同意这一说法。根据“the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying.”可知，这里表示转折，用 however 引导，首字母大写。故填However。
115．句意：现在，我们呼吁立即采取措施向乐乐致敬，并确保丫丫的安全返回。根据“of Ya Ya’s safe return.”可知，这里指确保丫丫的安全返回，make sure意为“确保”。故填make sure。
116．on 117．friends 118．most 119．their 120．travelling/traveling 121．health 122．lonely 123．need 124．completely 125．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。
116．句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”固定搭配。故填on。
117．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“one of ...”及“They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.”可知空处应填friend“朋友”的复数。故填friends。
118．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前“the”再结合选项可知空处应表达形容词的最高级，popular的最高级需要加most。故填most。
119．句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后名词pets再结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
120．句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while“在……期间”，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
121．句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people’s名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词“健康”。故填health。
122．句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词“孤独的”。故填lonely。
123．句意：动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，表达“需要关注”。故填need。
124．句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词“准备好的”，结合选项可知空处应填副词“充分地”。故填completely。
125．句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据“pets are allowed to live with you. ”再结合选项可知空处应填连词“是否”。故填whether。
126．children 127．arrives 128．size 129．bigger 130．what 131．made 132．clear 133．get 134．especially 135．inside
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的分类、作用、饮食习惯以及饲养狗的注意事项。
126．句意：大部分狗和孩子还有他们的父母相处得很好。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，所以空处应填人物名词；根据句中“their parents”和备选词可知，此处是“孩子们和他们的父母”，child是可数名词单数，复数形式为children，意为“孩子们”。故填children。
127．句意：另一些则是很好的看家狗，因为当陌生人来的时候它们就大声叫。根据句中“they cry loudly when a strange person”可知，看家狗会在陌生人来的时候大声叫，arrive是动词，意为“到达”，主语“a strange person”是第三人称单数形式，所以动词arrive使用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
128．句意：当你买狗时，要考虑的一个重要因素是它的大小——如果你的家很小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家更大一些，你就买一只更大的狗。根据下文中“buy a small dog if your home is small”可知，如果家很小，就买一只小狗，说明要考虑狗的尺寸，size是名词，意为“尺寸，大小”。故填size。
129．句意：当你买狗时，要考虑的一个重要因素是它的大小——如果你的家很小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家更大一些，你就买一只更大的狗。句中larger是large的比较级，所以此处使用比较级；根据“if yours is larger”可知，如果你家更大，你就应该买一只更大的狗；big是形容词，意为“大的”，比较级形式为bigger，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。
130．句意：很多人不知道用什么喂狗。根据句中“to feed”可知，此处是“疑问词+ to do”结构，根据“Dogs eat almost anything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things”可知，此处指“喂狗什么东西”，what符合语境。故填what。
131．句意：你可以去商店买许多专门为狗制作的食物。根据句中“for dogs”并结合备选词可知，此处指喂狗做的食物，选用make，句中有be动词is，所以此处使用make的过去分词made构成被动语态。故填made。
132．句意：要一直给你的狗留些清水。句中water是名词，所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；根据句中“water for your dog”及备选词可知，要给狗留一些清水，clear是形容词，意为“清澈的”。故填clear。
133．句意：它很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。句中thirsty是形容词，所以此处使用系动词；备选词get是系动词，意为“变得”，can是情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填get。
134．句意：它很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。根据“It can ... thirsty very quickly, ... in summer.”可知，此处是强调狗会很口渴的时间，备选词especial的副词especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
135．句意：不要让你的狗整天待在家里。根据上文中“You should take it for a walk every day.”可知，每天要遛狗，也就是不要每天让狗待在家里；结合备选单词可知，此处使用inside，意为“在里面”。故填inside。
136．thought 137．surprised 138．money 139．quickly 140．if 141．across 142．first 143．dropped 144．shouting 145．never
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗狗独自帮主人去买排骨。
136．句意：一天早上，一个屠夫听到门铃，以为他一定是顾客。根据“it must be a customer”和备选词汇可知，认为是顾客，且句子是一般过去时，因此thought符合句意，故填thought。
137．句意：但他惊讶地发现一条狗正走进他的商店。根据“a dog was coming into his shop”和备选词汇可知，狗正走进他的商店，很令人惊讶，因此surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
138．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。根据“The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth.”和备选词汇可知，屠夫拿了钱，因此money符合句意，故填money。
139．句意：然后他很快关闭了商店，因为他决定跟随着这只狗。根据“closed the shop”和备选词汇可知，很快关闭了商店，因此quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
140．句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“it was safe”和备选词汇可知，看看是否安全，因此if符合句意，故填if。
141．句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“the road”和备选词汇可知，穿过马路，across符合句意，故填across。
142．句意：这只狗先走到公共汽车前面核对车号，然后上了公共汽车。根据“then”和备选词汇可知，先走到公共汽车前面，因此first符合句意，故填first。
143．句意：狗跑到一所房子前，把袋子丢在前门前。根据“ the bag in front of the front door”和备选词汇可知，把袋子丢在前门前，且句子时态是一般过去时，因此dropped符合句意，故填dropped。
144．句意：一个大块头打开门，开始对狗大喊大叫。根据“start doing”和备选词汇可知，开始对狗大喊大叫，因此shouting符合句意，故填shouting。
145．句意：但他从来不听我的。根据“But”和备选词汇可知，从不听我，never符合句意，故填never。
146．D 147．E 148．A 149．B 150．D 151．E 152．C 153．B
【导语】本文介绍了“黑色星期五”购物狂潮的负面影响，以及与之对立的“不购物日”的起源、规则和意义。
146．句意：我们许多人都喜欢买便宜货，但有些人认为“黑色星期五”这类活动鼓励人们购买并不真正需要的东西。根据“events like Black Friday...people to buy things that they don’t really need”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，选词encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，本句表示“黑色星期五”之类的促销活动“鼓励”人们买东西。故选D。
147．句意：许多人似乎完全失控——既控制不住开销，也控制不住脾气。根据“Many people seem to completely lose...of both their spending and their tempers.”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词control“控制”，lose control of表示“失去对……的控制”。故选E。
148．句意：在网上不难找到顾客为抢折扣商品愤怒厮打的视频。根据“It is not hard to find videos online of customers...fighting each other over bargains.”可知，本空不缺少成分，选词angrily“生气地”，副词修饰动词fighting。故选A。
149．句意：也有人指出，“黑色星期五”对小店主不利，因为他们无法像大公司那样大幅降价。根据“Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot...to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，选词afford“负担得起”，afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，本句表示小店主提供不起大公司那样的折扣价格。故选B。
150．句意：与其在“黑色星期五”拼命购物，你还可以反其道而行——什么都不买。根据“Instead of taking the...to buy as much as possible”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词chance“机会”，take the chance to do sth表示“抓住机会做某事”，本句表示抓住机会在“黑色星期五”多买东西。故选D。
151．句意：与其在“黑色星期五”拼命购物，你还可以反其道而行——什么都不买。根据“Instead of taking the...to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the...and buy completely nothing”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词opposite“反面，对立面”，本句表示相较于其他人在“黑色星期五”拼命购物，你可以做点“相反”的事情——什么都不买。故选E。
152．句意：规则很简单。根据“The rules are...Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours.”可知，本空缺少表语，在24小时内不买任何东西是一件很“简单的”事情，选择形容词simple“简单的”。故选C。
153．句意：许多人惊讶地发现这其实很难做到。根据“Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this...is.”可知，在24小时内不买任何东西本来是一件很简单的事情，但是很多人发现这“其实”很难做到，选词actually“其实，实际上”。故选B。
154．widely 155．countries 156．a 157．came 158．her 159．easier 160．after 161．inventions 162．are made 163．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。
154．句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become … known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知；应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。
155．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important …”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，所以这里要用名词country的复数形式countries。故填 countries。
156．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“young girl from Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，应用不定冠词表示泛指；young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“a”修饰。故填a。
157．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据空后“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前来到中国；考查come“来，来到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式came。故填came。
158．句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据上文“She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，Lily在南京一所大学上学，这些巨大的变化让她很惊讶；空前为动词“make”，此处应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作宾语。故填her。
159．句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据下文“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，她期待在中国工作，所以此处是指在中国找工作容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“much … in China than …”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。
160．句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。根据语境和备选词汇可知，“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
161．句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据下文“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
162．句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things … in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的；主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语“many things”是复数，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故填are made。
163．句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据空前“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。
164．buy 165．what 166．countries 167．visit 168．found 169．most 170．shops 171．hardly 172．fact 173．phones
【导语】本文主要通过Kang Jian的故事告诉我们很多外国产品都是中国制造的。
164．句意：你是否会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些漂亮的衣服，或者在瑞士买一块手表？根据“If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy ”和备选词可知，此处指在各国买当地产品，buy“买”，符合语境，根据“Would you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填buy。
165．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you may buy”和备选词可知，此处指无论你想买什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。
166．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you might think those products were made in those”和备选词可知，此处指当地的产品是在本国家制作的，country“国家”，符合语境，根据“those”可知，此处需要用复数。故填countries。
167．句意：去年，Kang Jian去了旧金山看望他的姑姑和舅舅。根据“his aunt and uncle in San Francisco”和备选词可知，此处指拜访姑姑和舅舅，visit“拜访”，符合语境，根据“went to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填visit。
168．句意：他发现有趣的是当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。根据“it interesting”和备选词可知，此处指发现某件事情很有趣，find“发现，找到”，符合语境，根据“Last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填found。
169．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，但大部分玩具都是中国制造的。根据“so many products in the local shops were made in China”和备选词可知，此处指玩具中的大部分都是中国制造的，most“大部分的”，符合语境。故填most。
170．句意：他想要买一双篮球鞋，但他不得不逛五到六家店才能找到一双美国制造的！根据“He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes”和备选词可知，此处指为了买鞋去了五六家店，shop“商店”，符合语境，根据“five or six”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shops。
171．句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“avoid buying products made in China”和备选词可知，此处指几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
172．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“there were many other things that are made in China”和备选词可知，此处指实际上的情况，in fact“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。故填fact。
173．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“mobile”和备选词可知，此处指手机，“phones”，符合语境，故填phones。
174．products 175．However 176．found 177．for 178．only 179．before 180．realised 181．fact 182．that 183．parts
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的17岁学生康健在美国旅行过程中发现中国的产品在美国随处可见。他认为中国制造的产品很好，在国外很受欢迎，同时他希望中国也能在高科技产品方面取得更大进步。
174．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“产品”，且those修饰可数名词复数，名词product的复数products“产品”符合语境。故填products。
175．句意：然而，你可能错了。前后文为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词开头字母大写。故填However。
176．句意：他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。根据后文“so many products in the local shops were made in China”可知，通过在洛杉矶的旅行，他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填found。
177．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但即使这些玩具是美国品牌，它们也是中国制造的。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。
178．句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品。根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，说明玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品，结合备选词，only“仅有”符合语境。故填only。
179．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋！根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，在美国，中国的产品随处可见，故此处指找到一双美国制造的鞋“之前”要去五六家商店，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
180．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据前文作者的购物经历可知，中国商品在美国随处可见，因此作者“意识到”美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。realise“意识到”符合语境，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填realised。
181．句意：事实上，那里还有很多其他中国制造的产品，比如手提包、宠物食品、手机。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。
182．句意：康认为这些来自中国的产品非常好，在世界上很受欢迎。根据“so good”及空后完整句子可推断此处为so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
183．句意：他希望中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，未来人们可以在世界各地购买。根据“all...of the world”可知，此处指世界各地，part“地区”符合语境，all修饰名词复数。故填parts。
184．matter 185．wrong 186．it 187．local 188．brands 189．explains 190．finding 191．avoid 192．mobile 193．in
【导语】本文讲述了Kang Jian在美国发现很多产品都是中国制造的。
184．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据句意，no matter意为“无论”，符合语境。故填matter。
185．句意：然而，你可能错了。根据however可知，该句和上一句存在转折关系，上一句意为“你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的”，但是错了。故填wrong。
186．句意：他发现这很有趣。“find it+adj.+that从句”意为“发现某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，指代that从句的内容。故填it。
187．句意：当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据句意，shops是名词，前面可填入形容词，local shops意为“当地商店”，符合语境。故填local。
188．句意：尽管大多数玩具是美国品牌，但它们是在中国制造的。根据句意，American意为“美国的”，是形容词，垢面可填入名词，brands意为“品牌”，符合语境。故填brands。
189．句意：“我想买一双篮球鞋”，他解释说。根据句意，he后面要跟动词，且说的话是陈述句，explains意为“解释
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
one much see way practice invent they about become especial
Basketball was 1 over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 2 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 3 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 4 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make 5 own decisions. He is very athletic (运动天赋) and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 6 running. And he allows me to spend time 7 basketball. Although he has no chance to 8 a professional player, he hopes 9 me achieve my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put 10 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)
notebook in names see schoolbag he and two are welcome
I’m John Smith. My first 11 is John and my last name is Smith. I’m an English boy.
This is my 12 . It’s black. My pencil box and my English book are 13 my schoolbag. What color 14 my pencil box It’s yellow. You can 15 a pen, two erasers and three pencils in it.
I’m a 16 boy. I have 17 good friends. They are Bob and Tommy. Bob’s schoolbag is blue. It’s on his desk. What’s that on 18 schoolbag It’s a key. Where is Tommy’s schoolbag It’s under his desk. We can see some 19 and books on his desk.
Come on! Let’s be (成为) friends 20 my phone number is 256–0968.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
borrow fourteen recently hope boy word keep go is he
Jia Zijun entered Beihang University in 2021. This boy started his study in the university when he was only 21 years old.
Many people in this 22 school think he must be much cleverer than others. But Jia thinks his success came from his good study habits.
“Before Grade One, I 23 the books of Grade One. Then I learned them that summer holiday,” Jia said. Jia loved study and worked very hard. So, he ever skipped (跳级) several times.
After Jia went to high school, he discovered the knowledge 24 more and more difficult to learn. And he sometimes felt very 25 . But he never gave up. He made some study plans for himself and he finally saw 26 progress on every subject.
Jia also reviewed (复习) what he learned each day before 27 to bed. “I made an English word list for myself. When I woke up every morning, I looked though the 28 on it. It’s really a good way to remember English words.”
I have met Jia Zijun in his university 29 . He told me, “To study better, I hope my good study habits will be 30 by myself in the future. And I want to be a useful person to the society.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。
above quick hide or thank difficulty they start know man
In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 31 for his fairness and kindness.
One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 32 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 33 you won’t become useful people in the future.”
Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 34 .” Then he pointed at the thief 35 his head and said, “Look! That 36 up there on the beam is one of those people.”
The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 37 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 38 your own business.”
The thief was 39 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 40 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
put, much, achieve, way, practice, play, allow, run, become, especial
Basketball was invented over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 41 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 42 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 43 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be 44 to make their own decisions. He is very athletic and he has nothing against 45 basketball. He is also serious about 46 . And he allows me to spend time 47 playing basketball. Although he has no chance to 48 a professional player, he hopes to see me 49 my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be 50 first.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 51 from school anymore. But are things 52 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 53 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 54 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 55 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 56 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 57 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 58 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 59 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 60 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hard while with find old play test decision my really
Am I an “I” person or an “E” person Many people take a personality test to 61 out whether they are “I” or “E” people. “I” means introverted (内向的) 62 “E” means extroverted (外向的).
Lots of people think the test results can help them make proper 63 in life. They may think, “I’m an ‘E’ person, so it’s 64 natural for me to make more friends.” Or, “I’m an ‘I’ person, so I’d better work by 65 , and a writer could be a great job for me.”
But there are also problems. Some people take the 66 for a second time and get different results. Some people find it 67 to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy 68 with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”
As a matter of fact, personalities can change 69 time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted as you get 70 . Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. So don’t label (贴标签) yourself!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 71 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 72 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 73 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 74 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 75 . They can come to work and take breaks 76 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 77 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 78 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 79 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 80 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．angrily B．refused C． take D．afraid E. how F. disappointed G. trust H. work I. morning J. in K. changed L. offered
Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really 81 of applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 82 kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 83 to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 84 . “I was just helping out,” Tom 85 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could 86 you there, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 87 his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with 88 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The interviewer sat his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the 89 ! “Sorry to keep you waiting, I just know you’d be a good worker I can 90 . Congratulations!” the interviewer said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 91 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 92 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 93 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 94 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 95 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 96 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 97 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 98 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 99 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 100 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
missing; set up; popular; worries; showed up; discussed; allow
Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t 101 furry friends A dog parking lot might come in handy (派上用场) (Or can we just call it a “barking lot” )
In Shanghai’s Xuhui district, dog parking has been 102 near a shopping mall. This is to allow pet owners to shop more freely.
The dog parking space has an apple-shaped structure (结构) with three bone-shaped handles (把手). Owners can tie their pets to the handles for a moment while shopping.
The pet parking area was heatedly 103 online. Some people praised Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment. Others, however, had 104 . They said that dogs might fight with each other. There’s also the risk of dogs going 105 . A storekeeper explained that staff in the shop would help look after pets if needed.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
alive bad report sad instead of
China Waits for Ya Ya’s Return
Old friends are on the way. News 106 that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. It has been twenty years since they were seen to Memphis Zoo in America. 107 , Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 108 returning home.
It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was 109 . He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even 110 , but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for over 30 years.
make sure however notice disease cover
Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach 111 for a long time.
Though the zoo wanted to 112 its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition 113 by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. 114 , the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying.
Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and 115 of Ya Ya’s safe return.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 116 them. Pets become one of their closest 117 in their life. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The 118 popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and rabbits. Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with 119 pets. Some people take their pets while 120 in other countries during vacation. Pets are good for people’s 121 . A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to 122 people and can make them feel warm.
Animals 123 a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be 124 prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的）to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider 125 pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big get child size inside clear arrive what make especial
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 126 and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they bark loudly when a strange person 127 .
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 128 — buy a small dog if your home is small and a 129 one if your home is larger. Many people don’t know 130 to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is 131 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Always leave some 132 water for your dog. It can 133 thirsty very quickly, 134 in summer.
Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog 135 all day.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转 换，每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
money; first; if; never; thought; across; shouting; quickly; dropped; surprised
One morning, a butcher（屠夫）heard the doorbell and 136 it must be a customer. But he was 137 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops（排骨）please.” So the butcher took the 138 and put a bag of chops in the dog’ s mouth.
Then he 139 closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see 140 it was safe, and then walked 141 the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog 142 walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on the bus.
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and 143 the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and start 144 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing This dog is a genius（天才）!” The owner of the dog said: “Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he 145 listens to me.”
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．angrily B．afford C． thought D．encourage E. control
Every year in November, people look for bargains (便宜货) on Black Friday, the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving, to start shopping for Christmas. But do you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day
Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday 146 people to buy things that they don’t really need. Many people seem to completely lose 147 of both their spending and their tempers. It is not hard to find videos online of customers 148 fighting each other over bargains. It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot 149 to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can.
A．difficult B．actually C． simple D．chance E. opposite
Instead of taking the 150 to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the 151 and buy completely nothing. Since 1997, Buy Nothing Day has been celebrated on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are 152 . Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this 153 is. The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to decide what to buy and where to buy it from.
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 154 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 155 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China.
Lily, 156 young girl from Australia, 157 to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 158 amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 159 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 160 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said.
In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 161 ” of modern China They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things 162 in China. Chinese people are proud 163 all of the achievements.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
find buy most hardly country tell phones what fact visit how shop
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you 164 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter 165 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 166 . Last year, Kang Jian went to 167 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 168 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but 169 of the toys were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 170 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can 171 avoid buying products made in China. In 172 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 173 . Even American flags are also made in China!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
product only find before however realise fact good for part that after
What would you buy if you go to another country Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland You might think those 174 were made in those countries. 175 , you could be wrong.
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 176 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 177 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China.”
Toys are not the 178 things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he says. “But I had to visit five or six stores 179 I could find a pair made in America!” He 180 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
“In 181 , there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang thinks these things from China are so good 182 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all 183 of the world in the future.
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
brands in local finding avoid right matter it mobile explains wrong asks
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No 184 what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be 185 . Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 186 interesting that so many products in the 187 shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American 188 , they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,’’ he 189 . “But I had to visit five or six stores before 190 a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly 191 buying products made in China. “In fact,’’ he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, 192 phones. Even American flags are made in China!’’ Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that 193 the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．invented 2．especially 3．way 4．much 5．their 6．about 7．practicing 8．become 9．to see 10．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
1．句意：篮球是一百多年前发明的。根据“Today it is played all over the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指篮球在一百多年前被发明，invent“发明”，此处是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be＋过去分词，因此要用其过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
2．句意：在中国，许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢打篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处特表示男孩子，especial“特别的”，这里要用其副词形式especially，起强调作用。故填especially。
3．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语。故填way。
4．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。根据“so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
5．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make…own decisions.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们自己做决定，they“他们”，结合“own”可知，应用其对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
6．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。be serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填about。
7．句意：他允许我花一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指允许我花时间练习打篮球，practice“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此应用其动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。
8．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指他没能成为一名专业运动员，become“成为”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填become。
9．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望看到我实现他的梦想，see“看到”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此应用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
10．句意：因为作为一名学生，我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student”及备选词汇可知，此处指功课应该放在首位，one“一”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
11．name 12．schoolbag 13．in 14．is 15．see 16．welcome 17．two 18．his 19．notebooks 20．and
【导语】本文介绍了约翰·史密斯的个人物品及其两个好朋友的信息。
11．句意：我的名字是约翰，我的姓是史密斯。根据“first”以及备选词汇可知，约翰是作者的名。first name“名”。故填name。
12．句意：这是我的书包。根据“my schoolbag.”可知，此处是指是书包，结合“is”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填schoolbag。
13．句意：我的铅笔盒和我的英语书在我的书包里。根据“my schoolbag.”可知，铅笔盒和英语书都在书包里。故填in。
14．句意：我的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？此处是对颜色提问，需用be动词，“my pencil box”是单数，故应用is。故填is。
15．句意：你可以在里面看到一支笔、两个橡皮和三支铅笔。根据“a pen, two erasers and three pencils in it.”可知，此处是指看到一支笔、两个橡皮和三支铅笔；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。
16．句意：我是个受欢迎的男孩。空处修饰“boy”，且位于a之后，形容词welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填welcome。
17．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“They are Bob and Tommy. ”可知，有两个好朋友，此处需用基数词two“二”。故填two。
18．句意：什么在他的书包上？根据“Bob’s schoolbag is blue.”可知，书包是鲍勃的，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
19．句意：我们可以看到一些笔记本和书在他的桌上。空处与“books”并列，需填入复数名词，notebooks表示“笔记本”，符合语境。故填notebooks。
20．句意：让我们成为朋友，我的电话号码是256-0968。前后句关系为并列，需用连接词and。故填and。
21．fourteen 22．boy’s 23．borrowed 24．was 25．hopeless 26．his 27．going 28．words 29．recently 30．kept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了14岁考上北航的贾子俊良好的学习方式。
21．句意：这个男孩14岁时开始在大学学习。根据“years old”可知，此空填表示年龄的数字。故填fourteen。
22．句意：这位男孩学校的许多人认为他一定比其他人聪明得多。根据名词“school”可知，此空缺定语；此空指男孩的学校。故填boy’s。
23．句意：在一年级之前，我就借了一年级的书。根据“Then I learned them that summer holiday”可知，暑假提前预习一年级的书，因此是借的书；且“learned”说明时态为一般过去时。故填borrowed。
24．句意：在贾子俊上高中之后，他发现知识学习越来越难。根据“he discovered the knowledge...more and more difficult to learn.”可知，宾语从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，用一般过去时；且knowledge是不可数名词，故此空填系动词was。故填was。
25．句意：而且有时候他感觉非常无助。根据“he discovered the knowledge...more and more difficult to learn.”可知，高中知识的学习对他来讲越来越难，因此有时候他感觉非常无助；感官系动词felt后面填形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
26．句意：他为自己制定了一些学习计划，终于看到了自己在每一门课上的进步。根据“He made some study plans for himself and he finally saw...”可知，他为自己制定了一些学习计划，最后肯定是看到了他自己的进步；此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词progress“进步”。故填his。
27．句意：而且他上床睡觉之前都会复习每天学过的知识。go to bed“上床睡觉”是固定用法，介词before后面用动名词形式。故填going。
28．句意：当我每天早上醒来的时候，我都会温习上面列出来的单词。根据“I made an English word list for myself.”可知，他为自己制定了一个英语单词列表，因此早上是温习列表上面列出来的单词；单词应该有许多，故用名词复数。故填words。
29．句意：我最近在他的大学里面遇到了贾子俊。根据“I have met Jia Zijun in his university...”可知，此空填时间副词，recently“最近”符合题意。故填recently。
30．句意：为了更好的学习，我希望在未来我能够保持这些良好的学习习惯。根据“I hope my good study habits will be...by myself in the future.”可知空处表示“保持”好习惯，宾语从句中的主语“my good study habits”和“by myself”说明用被动语态，故动词使用过去分词。故填kept。
31．known 32．hid 33．or 34．themselves 35．above 36．man 37．difficulties 38．start 39．thankful 40．quickly
【导语】本文讲述的是东汉时期一位叫陈实的古人发现藏在屋顶梁上的小偷后，通过巧妙智慧感染教化小偷改邪归正的故事。
31．句意：他因他的公正和善良而闻名。结合所给单词和“He was...for his fairness and kindness”可知，本题考查be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。
32．句意：有一天，当陈实晚上到家时，他看见一个小偷躲在他家的房梁上。结合所给单词和“he saw a thief (小偷) who...on one of the beams (梁) of his house”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词hide的过去式hid，表示“隐藏”，故填hid。
33．句意：你们必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来就不会成为有用的人。根据“You all must study and work hard...you won’t become useful people in the future”可知，空格处表示“否则”，并列连词or符合语境，故填or。
34．句意：这仅仅是因为他们有坏习惯，并且对他们自己不严格。分析本句可知，空格处应用they的反身代词指代主语they本身，故填themselves。
35．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“on the beam”可知，小偷躲在房梁上，即陈实头部的上方，故填above。
36．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“...is one of those people”可知，空格处指人，结合所给单词，man“男人”符合语境，故填man。
37．句意：你可能有一些困难。结合所给单词和“Maybe you have a few...”可知，空格处选用difficulty“困难”，a few后用可数名词的复数形式，故填difficulties。
38．句意：回家去，开始做你自己的生意。分析句子可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前是动词go，那么空格处也是一个动词的原形，结合所给单词，动词start“开始”符合语境，故填start。
39．句意：这个小偷十分感谢陈实的善良。根据“I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and...your own business.”可知，陈实不仅没有抓这个小偷，反而资助他做生意，因此小偷对他心怀感激，空格处应用thank的形容词形式thankful，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。
40．句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈实的家。根据“He took the silk and left Chen’s house...”可知，空格处须填入一个副词修饰动词left，结合所给单词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
41．especially 42．way 43．much 44．allowed 45．playing 46．running 47．practicing 48．become 49．achieve 50．put
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
41．句意：许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处填especial的副词形式especially“特别地”。故填especially。
42．句意：但是一些人认为太过于频繁的打篮球会妨碍他们的功课。固定短语get in the way of...“挡住……的路”。故填way。
43．句意：因此他们的孩子不被允许用他们想要的那么多的时间练习篮球。根据“...so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want...”及备选词汇，可知此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
44．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be...to make their own decisions.”及备选词汇，可知此处是被动结构be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
45．句意：他不反对打篮球。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词play“玩，打（球类）”，介词against后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。
46．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处介词about后接动词run“跑步”的动名词形式running。故填running。
47．句意：他允许我花费一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词practice“练习”，又spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填practicing。
48．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词become“成为”，have no chance to do sth“没有机会做某事”。故填become。
49．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“....he hopes to see me...my dream.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词achieve“达成”，又see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”。故填achieve。
50．句意：我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be...first.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词put“放”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be done，put的为过去分词形式为put。故填put。
51．stress 52．really 53．provide 54．streets 55．her 56．chores 57．throwing 58．until 59．easy 60．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
51．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
52．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
53．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
54．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
55．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
56．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
57．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
58． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
59．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
60．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
61．find 62．while 63．decisions 64．really 65．myself 66．test 67．hard 68．playing 69．with 70．older
【导语】本文介绍了人们通过性格测试来确定自己是“I”型人还是“E”型人。虽然很多人认为测试结果有助于他们做出更好的生活决策，但也有一些问题存在。事实上，人的性格会随着时间的推移而变化，并且不是非黑即白的。因此，不要给自己贴上标签。
61．句意：许多人通过性格测试来判断自己是“I”型还是“E”型。根据“take a personality test”可知，做性格测试的目的是为了找出自己是“I”型还是“E”型，find out“找出”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find。
62．句意：“I”表示内向，而“E”表示外向。分析句子可知，此处表示对比，应该用while“而，然而”。故填while。
63．句意：很多人认为测试结果可以帮助他们在生活中做出正确的决定。根据“the test results can help them make proper ... in life.”可知，测试结果可以帮助他们在生活中做出正确的决定。make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。
64．句意：他们可能会想，“我是一个‘E’型的人，所以我交更多的朋友真的很自然。”根据“so it’s ... natural for me to make more friends.”可知，此处缺少副词作状语，“E”型人交更多的朋友真的很自然，really“真的”符合。故填really。
65．句意：或者，“我是一个‘I’型人，所以我最好自己工作，作家对我来说可能是一份很棒的工作。”根据“so I’d better work by ...”可知，“I”型人喜欢自己工作，by oneself“某人自己”，此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
66．句意：有些人第二次参加测试会得到不同的结果。根据“Some people take the ... for a second time and get different results.”可知，此处指的是第二次做性格测试，test“测试”符合，此处用名词单数。故填test。
67．句意：有些人发现很难回答一些问题。根据“I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy ... with my friends.”可知，有一些问题很难回答，hard“困难的”符合。故填hard。
68．句意：但我也喜欢和朋友们一起玩。根据“But I also enjoy ... with my friends”可知，此处表示喜欢和朋友一起玩，play with“和……玩”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
69．句意：事实上，性格会随着时间的推移而变化，它们不是非黑即白。根据“personalities can change ... time”可知，性格会随着时间的推移而变化，此处用with表示伴随。故填with。
70．句意：你现在可能内向，但随着年龄的增长，你会变得外向。根据“You may be introverted now but become extroverted as you get ...”可知，随着年龄的增长，会变得外向，此处用比较级older。故填older。
71．babies 72．encouraged 73．more 74．like 75．easily 76．whenever 77．thought 78．who 79．active 80．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
71．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
72．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
73．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
74．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
75．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
76．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
77．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
78．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
79．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
80．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
81．D 82．A 83．L 84．H 85．B 86．C 87．J 88．F 89．I 90．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆在去面试的路上帮一名男子修了车，面试时发现他就是面试官，汤姆被录用了。
81．句意：他真的很害怕申请新工作。根据下文“he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview”可知，他鼓足勇气去面试，所以此处应是他害怕申请新工作，be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故选D。
82．句意：在等公共汽车时，他看到一名男子愤怒地用力踢他的汽车轮胎。根据“kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard”可知，他用力踢轮胎，所以可知这名男子很生气，angrily“生气地”，是副词修饰动词，故选A。
83．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。根据“An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car”可知，汤姆帮他修好了汽车，所以此处是汤姆主动帮忙，offered“主动提供”符合语境，故选L。
84．句意：那人向他道谢，并想付工钱。根据“The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，此处应是那人要给他修车工作的报酬，work“工作”，故选H。
85．句意：“我只是在帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。根据“I was just helping out”可知，汤姆决定只是帮忙，所以此处是拒绝报酬，refused“拒绝”，故选B。
86．句意：好吧，我可以带你去那里，请吧。根据“I have to rush for an interview now”可知，汤姆要赶时间面试，所以此处是他把汤姆带去那里，take“带去”，故选C。
87．句意：穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，汤姆感到尴尬和紧张。“in+衣服”表示“穿着”，故选J。
88．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。此处应是形容词修饰名词looks，disappointed“失望的”，故选F。
89．句意：令汤姆惊讶的是，正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！根据上文“it was already 8:30”可知，汤姆帮他修车是上午，morning“上午”符合语境，故选I。
90．句意：抱歉让你久等了，我只知道你是个值得信任的好员工。根据“you’d be a good worker I can...”可知，此处应是汤姆是值得信任的员工，trust“信任”，故选G。
91．what 92．my 93．young 94．working 95．in 96．harder 97．years 98．driver 99．finally 100．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
91．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
92．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
93．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
94．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
95．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
96．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
97．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
98．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
99．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
100．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
101．allow 102．set up 103．discussed 104．worries 105．missing
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海徐汇区某购物中心附近推出了一种供宠物狗停留的“狗停车场”，以便宠物主人可以更加自由地购物。这一举措在网上引起了热议，有人赞赏这一宠物友好环境，但也有人表达了担忧，比如狗狗之间可能会打架或者走失。为了应对这些担忧，商店工作人员会在必要时帮助照看宠物。
101．句意：但是如果商店不允许毛茸茸的朋友呢？根据“Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t...furry friends ”及“A dog parking lot might come in handy (派上用场)”及备选词可知，这里在说如果商店不允许毛茸茸的动物进商店怎么办，allow“允许”。故填allow。
102．句意：在上海徐汇区，一家购物中心附近设立了狗狗停车场。根据“In Shanghai’s Xuhui district, dog parking has been...near a shopping mall.”及备选词可知，狗停车场已经在购物中心附近设立起来了，set up“设立”。故填set up。
103．句意：宠物停车场在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“The pet parking area was heatedly...online.”及“Some people praised Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment. Others, however...”及备选词可知，宠物停车场在网上引起了热议，discussed“议论”，此处是被动语态，动词过去分词，故填discussed。
104．句意：然而，其他人则担心。根据“Some people praised Shanghai for its pet-friendly environment. Others, however, had...”及备选词可知，however表示转折，后面表示人们对这件事情有担忧，worries“忧虑”。故填worries。
105．句意：狗也有走失的风险。根据“There’s also the risk of dogs going...”及备选词可知，狗狗有丢失的风险。go missing“丢失”。故填missing。
106．reported 107．Sadly 108．instead of 109．alive 110．worse 111．disease 112．cover 113．was noticed/had been noticed 114．However 115．make sure
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的大熊猫在海外生活悲惨，乐乐已经离开人世，而丫丫有望归国。
106．句意：新闻报道称，大熊猫丫丫和乐乐将于2022年12月返回中国。根据“News”可知，空后是报道的内容， report 意为“报道”，这里用过去式。故填reported。
107．句意：不幸的是，乐乐于2023年2月3日去世，没有回国。根据“Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023”可知，这里是不幸的是，这里用sad的副词 sadly，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
108．句意：不幸的是，乐乐于2023年2月3日去世，没有回国。根据“returning home.”可知，这里是乐乐去世了而没有回国。 instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead of。
109．句意：据说乐乐的死是因为他活着时得到的照顾很差。根据“because of the poor care he got”可知，这里指乐乐活着时得到的照顾很差，alive 意为“活着的”。故填alive。
110．句意：在去世之前，他的健康状况越来越差，但没有提供任何医疗保健来帮助他。根据“but no health care was offered to help him.”可知，这里应该是他的健康状况越来越差， bad 意为“差的”，even后跟比较级。故填worse。
111．句意：此外，她长期以来饱受胃病之苦。根据“she has suffered a lot from the stomach…for a long time.”可知，这里指她长期以来饱受胃病之苦，disease意为“疾病”。故填disease。
112．句意：尽管动物园想向公众掩盖其疏忽大意的情况，但游客的摄像机注意到了它们糟糕的状况。根据“its carelessness condition from the public,”可知，这里指掩盖其疏忽大意的情况， cover意为“遮盖”，to后跟动词原形。故填cover。
113．句意：尽管动物园想向公众掩盖其疏忽大意的情况，但游客的摄像机注意到了它们糟糕的状况。根据“by visitors cameras.”可知，这里是被注意到，notice意为“注意到”，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态。故填was noticed/had been noticed。
114．句意：然而，孟菲斯动物园并不同意这一说法。根据“the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying.”可知，这里表示转折，用 however 引导，首字母大写。故填However。
115．句意：现在，我们呼吁立即采取措施向乐乐致敬，并确保丫丫的安全返回。根据“of Ya Ya’s safe return.”可知，这里指确保丫丫的安全返回，make sure意为“确保”。故填make sure。
116．on 117．friends 118．most 119．their 120．travelling/traveling 121．health 122．lonely 123．need 124．completely 125．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。
116．句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”固定搭配。故填on。
117．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“one of ...”及“They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.”可知空处应填friend“朋友”的复数。故填friends。
118．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前“the”再结合选项可知空处应表达形容词的最高级，popular的最高级需要加most。故填most。
119．句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后名词pets再结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
120．句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while“在……期间”，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
121．句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people’s名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词“健康”。故填health。
122．句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词“孤独的”。故填lonely。
123．句意：动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，表达“需要关注”。故填need。
124．句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词“准备好的”，结合选项可知空处应填副词“充分地”。故填completely。
125．句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据“pets are allowed to live with you. ”再结合选项可知空处应填连词“是否”。故填whether。
126．children 127．arrives 128．size 129．bigger 130．what 131．made 132．clear 133．get 134．especially 135．inside
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的分类、作用、饮食习惯以及饲养狗的注意事项。
126．句意：大部分狗和孩子还有他们的父母相处得很好。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，所以空处应填人物名词；根据句中“their parents”和备选词可知，此处是“孩子们和他们的父母”，child是可数名词单数，复数形式为children，意为“孩子们”。故填children。
127．句意：另一些则是很好的看家狗，因为当陌生人来的时候它们就大声叫。根据句中“they cry loudly when a strange person”可知，看家狗会在陌生人来的时候大声叫，arrive是动词，意为“到达”，主语“a strange person”是第三人称单数形式，所以动词arrive使用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
128．句意：当你买狗时，要考虑的一个重要因素是它的大小——如果你的家很小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家更大一些，你就买一只更大的狗。根据下文中“buy a small dog if your home is small”可知，如果家很小，就买一只小狗，说明要考虑狗的尺寸，size是名词，意为“尺寸，大小”。故填size。
129．句意：当你买狗时，要考虑的一个重要因素是它的大小——如果你的家很小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家更大一些，你就买一只更大的狗。句中larger是large的比较级，所以此处使用比较级；根据“if yours is larger”可知，如果你家更大，你就应该买一只更大的狗；big是形容词，意为“大的”，比较级形式为bigger，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。
130．句意：很多人不知道用什么喂狗。根据句中“to feed”可知，此处是“疑问词+ to do”结构，根据“Dogs eat almost anything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things”可知，此处指“喂狗什么东西”，what符合语境。故填what。
131．句意：你可以去商店买许多专门为狗制作的食物。根据句中“for dogs”并结合备选词可知，此处指喂狗做的食物，选用make，句中有be动词is，所以此处使用make的过去分词made构成被动语态。故填made。
132．句意：要一直给你的狗留些清水。句中water是名词，所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；根据句中“water for your dog”及备选词可知，要给狗留一些清水，clear是形容词，意为“清澈的”。故填clear。
133．句意：它很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。句中thirsty是形容词，所以此处使用系动词；备选词get是系动词，意为“变得”，can是情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填get。
134．句意：它很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。根据“It can ... thirsty very quickly, ... in summer.”可知，此处是强调狗会很口渴的时间，备选词especial的副词especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
135．句意：不要让你的狗整天待在家里。根据上文中“You should take it for a walk every day.”可知，每天要遛狗，也就是不要每天让狗待在家里；结合备选单词可知，此处使用inside，意为“在里面”。故填inside。
136．thought 137．surprised 138．money 139．quickly 140．if 141．across 142．first 143．dropped 144．shouting 145．never
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗狗独自帮主人去买排骨。
136．句意：一天早上，一个屠夫听到门铃，以为他一定是顾客。根据“it must be a customer”和备选词汇可知，认为是顾客，且句子是一般过去时，因此thought符合句意，故填thought。
137．句意：但他惊讶地发现一条狗正走进他的商店。根据“a dog was coming into his shop”和备选词汇可知，狗正走进他的商店，很令人惊讶，因此surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
138．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。根据“The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth.”和备选词汇可知，屠夫拿了钱，因此money符合句意，故填money。
139．句意：然后他很快关闭了商店，因为他决定跟随着这只狗。根据“closed the shop”和备选词汇可知，很快关闭了商店，因此quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
140．句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“it was safe”和备选词汇可知，看看是否安全，因此if符合句意，故填if。
141．句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“the road”和备选词汇可知，穿过马路，across符合句意，故填across。
142．句意：这只狗先走到公共汽车前面核对车号，然后上了公共汽车。根据“then”和备选词汇可知，先走到公共汽车前面，因此first符合句意，故填first。
143．句意：狗跑到一所房子前，把袋子丢在前门前。根据“ the bag in front of the front door”和备选词汇可知，把袋子丢在前门前，且句子时态是一般过去时，因此dropped符合句意，故填dropped。
144．句意：一个大块头打开门，开始对狗大喊大叫。根据“start doing”和备选词汇可知，开始对狗大喊大叫，因此shouting符合句意，故填shouting。
145．句意：但他从来不听我的。根据“But”和备选词汇可知，从不听我，never符合句意，故填never。
146．D 147．E 148．A 149．B 150．D 151．E 152．C 153．B
【导语】本文介绍了“黑色星期五”购物狂潮的负面影响，以及与之对立的“不购物日”的起源、规则和意义。
146．句意：我们许多人都喜欢买便宜货，但有些人认为“黑色星期五”这类活动鼓励人们购买并不真正需要的东西。根据“events like Black Friday...people to buy things that they don’t really need”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，选词encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，本句表示“黑色星期五”之类的促销活动“鼓励”人们买东西。故选D。
147．句意：许多人似乎完全失控——既控制不住开销，也控制不住脾气。根据“Many people seem to completely lose...of both their spending and their tempers.”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词control“控制”，lose control of表示“失去对……的控制”。故选E。
148．句意：在网上不难找到顾客为抢折扣商品愤怒厮打的视频。根据“It is not hard to find videos online of customers...fighting each other over bargains.”可知，本空不缺少成分，选词angrily“生气地”，副词修饰动词fighting。故选A。
149．句意：也有人指出，“黑色星期五”对小店主不利，因为他们无法像大公司那样大幅降价。根据“Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot...to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，选词afford“负担得起”，afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，本句表示小店主提供不起大公司那样的折扣价格。故选B。
150．句意：与其在“黑色星期五”拼命购物，你还可以反其道而行——什么都不买。根据“Instead of taking the...to buy as much as possible”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词chance“机会”，take the chance to do sth表示“抓住机会做某事”，本句表示抓住机会在“黑色星期五”多买东西。故选D。
151．句意：与其在“黑色星期五”拼命购物，你还可以反其道而行——什么都不买。根据“Instead of taking the...to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the...and buy completely nothing”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词opposite“反面，对立面”，本句表示相较于其他人在“黑色星期五”拼命购物，你可以做点“相反”的事情——什么都不买。故选E。
152．句意：规则很简单。根据“The rules are...Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours.”可知，本空缺少表语，在24小时内不买任何东西是一件很“简单的”事情，选择形容词simple“简单的”。故选C。
153．句意：许多人惊讶地发现这其实很难做到。根据“Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this...is.”可知，在24小时内不买任何东西本来是一件很简单的事情，但是很多人发现这“其实”很难做到，选词actually“其实，实际上”。故选B。
154．widely 155．countries 156．a 157．came 158．her 159．easier 160．after 161．inventions 162．are made 163．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。
154．句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become … known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知；应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。
155．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important …”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，所以这里要用名词country的复数形式countries。故填 countries。
156．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“young girl from Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，应用不定冠词表示泛指；young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“a”修饰。故填a。
157．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据空后“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前来到中国；考查come“来，来到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式came。故填came。
158．句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据上文“She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，Lily在南京一所大学上学，这些巨大的变化让她很惊讶；空前为动词“make”，此处应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作宾语。故填her。
159．句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据下文“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，她期待在中国工作，所以此处是指在中国找工作容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“much … in China than …”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。
160．句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。根据语境和备选词汇可知，“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
161．句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据下文“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
162．句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things … in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的；主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语“many things”是复数，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故填are made。
163．句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据空前“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。
164．buy 165．what 166．countries 167．visit 168．found 169．most 170．shops 171．hardly 172．fact 173．phones
【导语】本文主要通过Kang Jian的故事告诉我们很多外国产品都是中国制造的。
164．句意：你是否会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些漂亮的衣服，或者在瑞士买一块手表？根据“If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy ”和备选词可知，此处指在各国买当地产品，buy“买”，符合语境，根据“Would you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填buy。
165．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you may buy”和备选词可知，此处指无论你想买什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。
166．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you might think those products were made in those”和备选词可知，此处指当地的产品是在本国家制作的，country“国家”，符合语境，根据“those”可知，此处需要用复数。故填countries。
167．句意：去年，Kang Jian去了旧金山看望他的姑姑和舅舅。根据“his aunt and uncle in San Francisco”和备选词可知，此处指拜访姑姑和舅舅，visit“拜访”，符合语境，根据“went to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填visit。
168．句意：他发现有趣的是当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。根据“it interesting”和备选词可知，此处指发现某件事情很有趣，find“发现，找到”，符合语境，根据“Last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填found。
169．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，但大部分玩具都是中国制造的。根据“so many products in the local shops were made in China”和备选词可知，此处指玩具中的大部分都是中国制造的，most“大部分的”，符合语境。故填most。
170．句意：他想要买一双篮球鞋，但他不得不逛五到六家店才能找到一双美国制造的！根据“He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes”和备选词可知，此处指为了买鞋去了五六家店，shop“商店”，符合语境，根据“five or six”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shops。
171．句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“avoid buying products made in China”和备选词可知，此处指几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
172．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“there were many other things that are made in China”和备选词可知，此处指实际上的情况，in fact“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。故填fact。
173．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“mobile”和备选词可知，此处指手机，“phones”，符合语境，故填phones。
174．products 175．However 176．found 177．for 178．only 179．before 180．realised 181．fact 182．that 183．parts
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的17岁学生康健在美国旅行过程中发现中国的产品在美国随处可见。他认为中国制造的产品很好，在国外很受欢迎，同时他希望中国也能在高科技产品方面取得更大进步。
174．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“产品”，且those修饰可数名词复数，名词product的复数products“产品”符合语境。故填products。
175．句意：然而，你可能错了。前后文为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词开头字母大写。故填However。
176．句意：他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。根据后文“so many products in the local shops were made in China”可知，通过在洛杉矶的旅行，他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填found。
177．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但即使这些玩具是美国品牌，它们也是中国制造的。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。
178．句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品。根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，说明玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品，结合备选词，only“仅有”符合语境。故填only。
179．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋！根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，在美国，中国的产品随处可见，故此处指找到一双美国制造的鞋“之前”要去五六家商店，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
180．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据前文作者的购物经历可知，中国商品在美国随处可见，因此作者“意识到”美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。realise“意识到”符合语境，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填realised。
181．句意：事实上，那里还有很多其他中国制造的产品，比如手提包、宠物食品、手机。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。
182．句意：康认为这些来自中国的产品非常好，在世界上很受欢迎。根据“so good”及空后完整句子可推断此处为so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
183．句意：他希望中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，未来人们可以在世界各地购买。根据“all...of the world”可知，此处指世界各地，part“地区”符合语境，all修饰名词复数。故填parts。
184．matter 185．wrong 186．it 187．local 188．brands 189．explains 190．finding 191．avoid 192．mobile 193．in
【导语】本文讲述了Kang Jian在美国发现很多产品都是中国制造的。
184．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据句意，no matter意为“无论”，符合语境。故填matter。
185．句意：然而，你可能错了。根据however可知，该句和上一句存在转折关系，上一句意为“你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的”，但是错了。故填wrong。
186．句意：他发现这很有趣。“find it+adj.+that从句”意为“发现某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，指代that从句的内容。故填it。
187．句意：当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据句意，shops是名词，前面可填入形容词，local shops意为“当地商店”，符合语境。故填local。
188．句意：尽管大多数玩具是美国品牌，但它们是在中国制造的。根据句意，American意为“美国的”，是形容词，垢面可填入名词，brands意为“品牌”，符合语境。故填brands。
189．句意：“我想买一双篮球鞋”，他解释说。根据句意，he后面要跟动词，且说的话是陈述句，explains意为“解释
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