(共46张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B (3a-self Check)
读写结合写作课优质课
2025秋季最新人教版新目标 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用used to 结构说出自己在外貌，个性，爱好等方面的变化，能够说出从哪几个方面谈论自己的变化；通过阅读范文，回答问题，能够说出写自己发生变化这类文章得结构和特点。
2.通过完成3a，能够用表格形式列出自己在外貌、个性和爱好方面自己在过去和现在发生的变化，在写作指导的帮助下，能够独立写一篇描述自己前后变化的文章。
3.通过写家乡的变化，让学生善于发现居住环境的可喜变化，引导学生热爱家乡；通过写自己前后的变化，能够对比分析找出自己存在的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。
01 Revision
Look and say
Let’s review the changes about Candy Wang and Li Wen.
Changes In the past
Now
Personality She used to be ______. She’s not shy _________.
Behavior She didn’t use to be ___________in school. she gets lots of _________.
Activities She used to __________ with friends. It is almost _____________.
Candy Wang’s changes
shy
anymore
popular
attention
impossible
hang out
Look and say
Li Wen’s changes
Let’s review the changes about Candy Wang and Li Wen.
Changes In the past
Now
Personality
Studies
Activities
much happier
even harder
more outgoing
makes some good
friends
lonely
unhappy
was absent from classes
failed examinations
shy to make friends
02 Lead in
Watch and say
Listen to an English song and think about the topic sentence.
It is never too late to change
yourself
改变自己永远都不要嫌晚
No matter how old you are
无论你年纪多大
No matter how bad your current
situation is
无论你目前情境多糟糕
If you set a goal
如果你认定了目标
And move forward step by step
就一步一步往前走
Life could be turned around at any
time人生随时都又可能翻盘
Do you know how to talk about a person’s change
Have you changed
Look and say
Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one person.
in the past
Now
I used to worry about tests, but now I doesn’t hate tests.
in the past
Now
I used to hate English class, but now he is interested in it.
in the past
Now
We used to wear whatever we like. However ,
now we can just wear the school uniform.
in the past
Now
He used to play sports every day after school while he just studies all the time.
Look and say
Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one person.
I used to like playing computer games, but now I enjoy reading books..
I used to like eating ice cream ,
but now I am used to drinking hot water.
I used to live in the countryside with my grandparents, but now I live in the city.
Look and say
How can we talk about a person’s changes
Changes
appearance
personality
hobby
study
....
hair/height/build/glasses...
outgoing/shy/kind/friendly/active humorous/silent…
reading/singing/dancing/
playing basketball/drawing
be interested in studying/study hard
用"...used to..., but now..."句型
Do you know how to write a passage about a person's changes
03 Pre-writing
Read and say
Read the passage and find out the topic sentences.
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now.
The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going.
A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.
Read and answer
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now.
The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going.
A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.What’s the biggest change of the writer
2.When did the change happen
3.Who plays an important role in changing
4.How did the change happen
5.What’s the result of change
6.What did the writer learn from the change
She is much braver than she used to.
Six years ago.
Her students.
She saw all of the students smiling at her, which encouraged her .
She is becoming more and more confident.
She came to realize that the
most important thing is to…
Look and say
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now.
The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going.
A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.
Beginning
How time flies!My life has changed a lot in the past few years.
General changes (appearence,personality,hobbies ...)
past tense
present tense
Body
The biggest change
past tense
The biggest change in my life was that ...
What/When/Who/How(经过) /Result(结果)
I came to realize that ...
Ending
conclusion and call up
A good change can have a great influence on our life.
good sayings
present tense
future tense
Analyse the structure of the passage.
Write and say
3a
Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes.
In the past Now
appearance
personality
hobbies
short and thin
tall
long curly hair
short straight hair
shy
outgoing
quiet
active
hate reading
reading
appearance 2. personality 3. hobbies
Look and say
Talk about the changes with your partner.
A: Oh, Maria. You have changed so much. You used to be
short, didn’t you
B: Yeah, I used to be short and thin. But now I’m tall.
A: Did you use to have short hair
B: Yes. I used to have short straight hair. Now I have long
curly hair.
A: Did you use to be shy
B: Yes. I used to be shy. But now I am outgoing.
04 While-writing
Look and write
3b
Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like Which change is the most important one and why
Paragraph 2
The most important change and how it happened.
General introduction about the changes in your life.
Paragraph 1
Try to write two paragraphs:
How I’ve changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to ________________
_________________________________________________________________.
Now I’m _________________________________________________________.
The biggest change in my life was __________________________________.
This is the most important change because ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
Look and write
【审清题目】
内容：
人称：
时态：
关于自己过去与现在情况的对比，重点介绍
一个最主要的变化
以第一人称为主
一般过去时(可用本单元的used to结构
表示“过去常常……”)和一般现在时
【注意】
1. 把握好时态，正确使用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 使用一些对比句型(如：… used to…, but now…; …in the past, but now…; once…等)。
3. 同时，也可以恰当使用比较级，以便能更形象地展示在不同时期的变化。
Step1 审题谋篇
Look and write
Step2 思路点拨
引出话题
My life has changde a lot in the last few years.
今昔对比
外貌
(1) ____我曾经很矮, but now I am one of the tallest students in my class .
I used to be short.
性格
(2) ________ 我曾经害羞，安静。
(3) __________ 我外向，喜欢交朋友。
I used to be very shy and quiet.
重要变化过程及原因
爱好
(4) ______我曾经讨厌读书but now I __________________爱上它。
I used to hate reading
(5)The most important change in my life is that I ___________________________变得对阅读感兴趣. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.
I am outgoing and I like to make friends.
I fall in love with it.
become interested in reading
Look and write
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it.
The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It is the most important change for me because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.
What great changes I have! I miss the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now.I hope I can do better in the future.
Step3参考范文
Look and write
转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为“My changes”的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
1.写你三个方面的变化；
2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
3．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文演练 2
审题
1. 审主题：______.
2. 审体裁：________.
3. 审人称：_______.
4. 审时态：_______.
5. 审要点 ：_______.
个人的变化
说明文
可采用单项对比写作手法
第一，第三人称
一般过去时，一般现在时
根据提示，个人关于三个方面的变化
Look and write
审要点
三个方面的变化
Appearance
Personality
Hobbies
In the past
Now
had straight hair
was short
have curly hair
am tall
wear glasses
was shy and quiet
is outgoing
reading
play sports
Look and write
列提纲
Para 1
Para 3
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot
These are my changes.What about yours
讲主题
In the past: had straight hair, was
short
Now: have curly hair,am tall, wear
glasses
In the past: was shy and quiet
Now: am outgoing
In the past: reading
Now: play sports
讲改变
讲感受，
讲憧憬
Para 2
可采用单项对比写作手法
Look and write
写好句
可采用单项对比写作手法
In the past:
had straight hair, was short
Now:
have curly hair,
am tall,
wear glasses
1. 用“...used to..., but now..”进行对比
2. 增主语，注意时态
3. 用and连接句子
I had straight hair in the past, but now I have curly hair.
I used to be short,but now I am tall and wear glasses.
Look and write
写好句
可采用单项对比写作手法
In the past:
was shy and quiet
Now:
am outgoing
1. 用“...used to..., but now..”进行对比
2. 增主语，注意时态
3. 扩充句子，增加具体内容。
I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of speaking in front of class.
But now I am more outgoing than before. I can give a speech in public. I also make many friends.
Look and write
写好句
可采用单项对比写作手法
In the past:
reading
Now:
play sports
1. 用“...used to..., but now..”进行对比
2. 增主语，注意时态
3. 扩充句子，增加具体内容。
I used to enjoy reading . I always went to the library to spend my time on weekends.
But now I am interested in playing sports. I join the soccer club, I always play soccer with my friends after class.I think it is good for my mind and body.
Look and write
补连词，使文章连贯
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot
These are my changes.What about yours
I had straight hair in the past, but now I have curly hair.
I used to be short,but now I am tall and wear glasses.I used to be
shy and quiet. I was afraid of speaking in front of class. But now
I am more outgoing than before. I can give a speech in pubic.
the library to spend my time on weekends.But now I am interested
I also make many friends. I used to enjoy reading . I always went to
in playing sports. I join the soccer club, I always play soccer with my friends after class.I think it is good for my mind and body.
1.在第一个变化前，加上First
2.在第二个变化前，加上Second
3.此处加上What’s more
4.在第三个变化前，加上Thirdly
Look and write
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot
These are my changes.What about yours
I had straight hair in the past, but now I have curly hair.
I used to be short,but now I am tall and wear glasses.
I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of speaking in front of class.
But now I am more outgoing than before. I can give a speech in pubic.
reading. I always went to the libray to spend my time on weekends.
I also make many friends.
But now I am interested in playing sports. I join the soccer club, I always play soccer with my friends after class.I think it is good for my mind and body.
First,
Second,
What’s more,
Thirdly,
成篇章
I used to enjoy
Look and write
请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。
内容要点 过 去 旧房子 现 在 高楼
河水肮脏 河水清澈
步行、骑自行车上班 乘公交车、开小
汽车上班
要求：1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文；
3.词数100词左右。
The change of environmet.
Look and write
①审
审题
1. 审主题：________.
2. 审体裁：________.
3. 审人称：________.
4. 审时态：________.
5. 审要点 ：________.
家乡的变化
说明文
第一，第三人称
一般过去时，一般现在时
过去与现
在的对比
Look and write
②列
In the
past
now
old houses
The river was dirty.
went to work by bike or on foot
tall buildings
The river is clean.
go to work by bus or by car
Look and write
③加
提升前
点拨
提升后
old houses
The river was dirty.
went to work by bike or on foot.
1.加主谓；
2. 可以用there be 句型
1.使用used to；
2. 扩句子，增加具体表现
1.加主语，改时态；
2.使用句型”It is + adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.”
There were a lot of old houses.
The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.
It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot.
Look and say
③加
提升前
点拨
提升后
tall buildings
The river is clean.
go to work by bus or by car.
1.加主谓；2. 使用比较级，与过去对比
1. 扩句子，增加具体表现
2. 使用“so…that…”
1.加主语；
2.改变句式
There are more tall buildings here than before.
The river is so clean that people can swim in it.
People take buses or
drive their own cars to
work.
Look and write
④美
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
In the past,there were a lot of old houses. The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot. Now, there are more tall buildings here than before.The river is so clean that people can swim in it.People take buses or drive their own cars to work.
I am happy to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
把now换成句子：But now things are different. 使过渡更加自然。
在最后一个要点前，加上：What’s more,使内容更加丰满。
Look and write
成篇章
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
In the past,there were a lot of old houses. The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot. But now things are different . There are more tall buildings here than before.The river is so clean that people can swim in it. What's more, people take buses or drive their own cars to work.
I am happy to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
05 Post-writing
Look and say
Self Check
1 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
silent require absent fail interview take pride in
be proud of in person influence humorous seldom
1. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child ___________.
2. He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained ________ most of the time and _________ talked to other people.
3. If you are always ________ from class, you will ______ the examinations.
4. The teacher __________________ helping his students win the English competition.
5. Kate’s grandparents have had a great _________ on her.
6. The British teacher is very __________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
7. People are usually __________ to give a general self-introduction in a
job __________.
8. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents _________________ her.
in person
silent
seldom
absent
fail
takes/took pride in
influence
humorous
required
interview
were/are proud of
Look and say
Self Check
What did you use to be like when you were in primary school Complete these statements.
I used to wear _____________________ .
My hair used to be__________________.
I used to watch _____________________.
I used to play _______________________.
I used to be_________________________.
red clothes
short and straight
cartoons on TV
games with my friends
short and heavy
06 Exercise
Look and say
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The teacher was ________ (pride) to help his students win the
English competition.
2．People are usually ________ (require) to give a general
self introduction in a job interview.
3．The kind hearted teacher never gave up______ (help) the poor boy.
4．My parents couldn’t make a ________ (decide) because they didn’t
agree with each other.
5．My life ____________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
proud
required
helping
decision
has changed
Look and say
二、完成句子
1. 弟弟过去起床不早。
My brother_______ ______ ______ get up early.
2. 他们过去住在小房子里吗？
_____ they______ ______ live in the small house
3. 你爸爸过去走着去上班，是吗？
Your father_____ _____ walk to work, ______ he
4. 在过去的几年里，这些学生变化都很大。
All these students_______ ________ a lot in the ______ ______ years.
5. 现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Now, he is getting_____________ abroad.
didn’t use to
use to
used to living
used to
didn’t
have changed
last
few
07 Homework
Look and say
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
不少于80词。
参考句子：
What did you use to be like
What is the most important change
And how did it happen How do you feel Tell a story about it.
谢谢
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Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 6 Section B 3a-Self check
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用used to 结构说出自己在外貌，个性，爱好等方面的变化，能够说出从哪几个方面谈论自己的变化；通过阅读范文，回答问题，能够说出写自己发生变化这类文章得结构和特点。2.通过完成3a，能够用表格形式列出自己在外貌、个性和爱好方面自己在过去和现在发生的变化，在写作指导的帮助下，能够独立写一篇描述自己前后变化的文章。3.通过写家乡的变化，让学生善于发现居住环境的可喜变化，引导学生热爱家乡；通过写自己前后的变化，能够对比分析找出自己存在的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测1．adj./n. 总的；普遍的；常规的/将军__________2．n. 介绍__________【学习任务二】阅读教材30页2b课文，完成英汉互译Write notes: How you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let’s review the changes about Candy Wang and Li Wen. 【学习任务二】
Listen to an English song and think about the topic sentence.略【学习任务三】Task 1: Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one person. Task 2: How can we talk about a person’s changes 【学习任务四】Task 1: Read the passage and find out the topic sentences.How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now. The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going. A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.Task 2: Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What’s the biggest change of the writer 2.When did the change happen 3.Who plays an important role in changing 4.How did the change happen 5.What’s the result of change 6.What did the writer learn from the change Task 3: Analyse the structure of the passage.略【学习任务五】3a.Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes. 【学习任务六】3b.Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like Which change is the most important one and why 【学习任务七】转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为“My changes”的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。要求：1.写你三个方面的变化；2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；3．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【学习任务八】【学习任务九】 【学习任务十】2 What did you use to be like when you were in primary school Complete these statements.I used to wear _____________________ .My hair used to be__________________.I used to watch _____________________.I used to play _______________________.I used to be_________________________. 【学习任务十一】Class test一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The teacher was ________ (pride) to help his students win the English competition.2．People are usually ________ (require) to give a general self introduction in a job interview.3．The kind hearted teacher never gave up______ (help) the poor boy.4．My parents couldn’t make a ________(decide) because they didn’t agree with each other. 5．My life ____________ (change) a lot in the last few years.二、完成句子1. 弟弟过去起床不早。 My brother_______ ______ ______ get up early. 2. 他们过去住在小房子里吗？ _____ they______ ______ live in the small house 3. 你爸爸过去走着去上班，是吗？ Your father_____ _____ walk to work, ______ he 4. 在过去的几年里，这些学生变化都很大。 All these students_______ ________ a lot in the ______ ______ years.5. 现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。 Now, he is getting_____________ abroad.
课下学习任务
一、完形填空When I was younger, I 1 afraid of dogs. If a dog was close to me, I would move away as 2 as possible, or go to 3 side of the street.But later on, my sister bought a puppy called Cathy, and I had to live with her in my house. My sister told me to pet the dog. She was small and looked nice, 4 I wasn’t so scared, and I did it.The puppy didn’t attack me. That’s when I 5 I really liked this puppy!I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her for a walk, and taking her to the vet’s (兽医站) for check-ups. Slowly I started to find 6 . Now I love her so much, and I would do anything for her.My friends are still 7 why I am no longer afraid of dogs. It was a long time, but I did it. I made up my mind to 8 being afraid. I 9 my fear and challenge and I overcome them. You can, too. Is there anything you are afraid of You have the power to beat it. Think about it and see if you can 10 a way to face your fear. Take a chance! It could change your life.1．A．used to be B．used to C．used to being D．used be2．A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．fast3．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others4．A．and B．but C．so D．or5．A．realized B．hoped C．regarded D．required6．A．anything B．happiness C．love D．hate7．A．surprised B．excited C．afraid D．relaxed8．A．begin B．stop C．lose D．interest9．A．get B．raise C．understand D．face10．A．come up with B．deal with C．compare with D．take up二、阅读理解There are lots of changes in our town. There is a village called Cang Lang Yuan. It lies in the north of Zaozhuang. It has a population of over 2,000.There used to be some old and low houses in the village. A lot of houses were built in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In the past there was no factory or school there. To our surprise, now there are some new and tall buildings there. There used to be very dirty and narrow streets. Now the streets are very clean and wide. There are lots of young trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the street. There used to be a polluted pool in front of the village. Now there is a beautiful park there. But there are still some old houses there. They have been protected. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can get them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. Now they drive cars to work or travel. Since 1986, there have been great changes in the village. I believe that it will have greater changes in the future. People’s life is getting better and better.1．What is Cang Lang Yuan A．A village. B．A city. C．An animal. D．A town.2．In the old days, what was the village like A．There were many high buildings. B．Some houses were old and low.C．The streets were wide and clean. D．The people were rich.3．The underlined word “narrow” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A．有趣的 B．无聊的 C．拥挤的 D．狭窄的4．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT A．There was a school in the village in the past. B．Some old houses have been protected now.C．A beautiful park has been turned into a polluted pool. D．People in the village never travel.5．What can be the best title of this passage A．The Old Buildings B．The Changes at Cang Lang YuanC．People’s Life Is Getting Better and Better D．People Are Friendly in the City of Zaozhuang三、七选五It seems to me that families used to eat more meals together. 1 There’s often a TV nearby, or someone’s talking on a cell phone or texting during dinner. 2 We’d wait for everyone to get home, and then we’d all sit down together. During dinnertime conversation, everyone had a chance to talk. Back then, I was a little quiet, so my dad would often ask me to talk about my day. 3_________ Speaking of taking turns, all of us kids used to take part in either preparing the meal or cleaning up. Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen. 4 We’d always have fresh food—no fast food or take out.Now, I won’t pretend (假装) our mealtimes were completely perfect. We used to fight all the time, and sometimes kick each other under the table. 5 Nobody knew exactly what “or else” meant, but we didn’t want to risk finding out.These days, it seems like families have little time together, especially at mealtimes. However, I wonder if those families know what they’re missing.A．And it’s the same now.B．That’s how we learned to share and take turns.C．I’d wash and cut up vegetables, or things like that.D．My family always used to eat dinner together, no matter what.E．And nowadays it is quite different.F．Then our parents would step in, telling us to “get along or else!”G．Our parents are always angry with us.四、从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proudLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 1 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 2 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 3 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 4 his exams.Then his parents made a decision to 5 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 6 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 7 his parents to talk with their son in person.The conversation 8 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 9 in everything good he did.After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 10 .答案及解析一、完形填空【参考答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由早期的害怕狗到后来不怕狗并喜欢上它的过程，并进一步向朋友们提出迎接恐惧和挑战，去克服它，打败它，人人都可以做到。抓住机会，改变生活。1．句意：当我小时候，我怕狗。used to be过去常常；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；used to being错误干扰选项；used be错误干扰选项，不存在。根据“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs. ”可知，是过去怕狗。故选A。2．句意：我尽快地离开，或者走到街道的另一边。slowly慢地；slow慢的；quick快的，指动作快；fast快，指速度快。根据上文“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs.”可知作者害怕狗，故此处应表示当有狗靠近时作者会尽快走开，强调速度快，修饰动词短语move away应用副词。故选D。3． 句意：我尽快地离开，或者走到街道的另一边。other其他的，另外的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于other + 名词复数；the other两者当中另一个，后跟名词单数，特指其他的人或物，后跟名词复数；the others特指其他人或物，相当于复数名词。根据“ go to ... side of the street.”街道有两边常识可知，此处指“两个中的另一个”，应用the other。故选C。4． 句意：她很小，看起来很漂亮，所以我不害怕，我做到了。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She was small and looked nice, ... I wasn’t so scared,”可知前后两个分句表示因果关系，用连词so。故选C。5．句意：就是那个时候我意识到我真得喜欢这只小狗。realized意识到；hoped希望；regarded把……看作；required需要。根据“The puppy didn’t attack me. That’s when I ... I really liked this puppy!”可知，作者开始喜欢小狗了，结合选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。6．句意：慢慢地我发现了快乐。anything任何物；happiness快乐；love爱；hate讨厌。根据上文“I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her for a walk, and taking her to the vet’s (兽医站) for check - ups.” 的描述可知，作者在照顾小狗的过程中得到了快乐。故选B。7．句意：我的朋友们仍然很惊讶为什么我不再害怕狗了。 surprised惊讶；excited兴奋；afraid害怕；relaxed放松。结合第一段“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs.”及空格后“ I am no longer afraid of dogs.” 可知朋友们对作者的变化感到惊讶。故选A。8．句意：我下定决心要结束这种恐惧。begin开始；stop停止；lose丢失；interest兴趣。根据“It was a long time, but I did it.” 可推知，我不再害怕。故选B。9．句意；我直面了我的恐惧与挑战并且克服了它们。get得到；raise饲养；understand理解；face面对。根据“my fear and challenge”及各选项意思可知face“面对”符合语境。故选D。10．句意：想一想，看看你是否能想出一个直面你的恐惧的方法。come up with想出；deal with处理；compare with与……比较；take up占据。根据“ Think about it and see if you can ... a way to face your fear.”可知，作者想表达找办法去面对恐惧。故选A。阅读理解【参考答案】【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了村庄Cang Lang Yuan的变化。【详情解析】1．细节理解题，根据“There is a village called Cang Lang Yuan.”可知Cang Lang Yuan是一个村庄，故选A。2．细节理解题，根据“There used to be some old and low houses in the village.”可知在过去，这个村庄的房子既矮又旧，故选B。3．词句猜测题，根据“There used to be very dirty and narrow streets. Now the streets are very clean and wide.”，这是一个前后对比的句子，提到现在的街道又干净又宽阔，对比可推知以前的街道是又脏又窄，故选D。4．推理判断题，根据“But there are still some old houses there. They have been protected.”可推知这个村庄现在的一些老房子仍然被保护着的，故选B。5．最佳标题，根据“Since 1986, there have been great changes in the village.”并通读全文可知本文主要讲述了村庄Cang Lang Yuan的变化，故选B。三、七选五【参考答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F【语篇解读】过去家人在一起吃饭的次数更多，而现在则完全不同了，作者想知道这些家庭是否知道他们失去了什么。【详情解析】1．设空处前后是过去和现在的对比，现在情况不一样了。E项“如今，情况大不相同了。”符合语境。故选E。2．下文讲过去一起吃饭的情况。D项“我的家人以前总是在一起吃晚餐，无论发生什么。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Speaking of taking turns”可知上文出现了“take turns”。B项“那就是我们如何学会分享和轮流做事的。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen.”可知要提到自己会做厨房哪些事情。C项“我会洗菜切菜之类的。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Nobody knew exactly what ‘or else’ meant”可知此处提到了“or else”。F项“然后我们的父母就会介入，告诉我们‘要好好相处，要不然会怎样’ ”符合语境。故选F。四、选词填空【参考答案】1.well 2．missed 3．influence 4．failed 5．send 6．difficult 7．advised 8．changed 9．pride 10．happier【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母、感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。在老师的建议下，李文和父母进行了一次长谈，在那以后他就变了。【详情解析】1．句意：他学习很努力，在学校成绩很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错；do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填good的副词形式well，故填well。2．句意：他的父母搬到城市工作后，他非常想念他们，他经常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知，他感到孤独，应该非常想念父母，根据“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知，应用动词的过去式，故填missed。3．句意：他的不幸对他的学业产生了不良影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”，故填influence。4．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知他考试不及格。fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”，符合语境；且根据became可知，故填failed。5．句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”，符合语境；不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。6．句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难。“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”，为固定结构。故填difficult。7．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据上句可知他的老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，本文叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，故填advised。8．句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知，这次对话改变了作者的生活，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，根据本文时态为一般过去时可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。9．句意：他意识到他的父母非常爱他，并为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故填pride。故填pride。10．句意：他有了一些好朋友，并且变得好多了。根据上文可知Li Wen变得比以前更快乐了，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。
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