人教版六年级上册英语期中培优测试卷(含解析)
(考试时间60分钟 满分100分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分(40分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。(10分)
( ) 1. A. museum B. music C. Munich
( ) 2. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. together
( ) 3. A. price B. space C. palace
( ) 4. A. by bus B. by ship C. by taxi
( ) 5. A. go to the zoo B. get to the zoo C. come to the zoo
二、听句子,选择正确的选项。(句子读两次)(10分)
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
三、听录音,选择正确的答语。听两遍。(10分)
( )1. A. It’s next to the pet shop. B. It’s a pet shop. C. It’s in the restaurant.
( )2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, I can.
( )3. A. It’s very far. B. Yes, you can. C. Take the No.1 bus.
( )4. A. We’re going to the library. B. Next Wednesday. C. I’m going to Beijing.
( )5. A. I usually read books. B. I’m drawing cartoons. C. I’m going to cook for my mum.
四、听录音,根据所听内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。(10分)
( )1. Tomorrow is ________.
A. Teachers’ Day B. Children’s Day C. Women’s Day
( )2. I’m going to ________ in the morning.
A. do my homework B. do the housework C. do the shopping
( )3. I’m going to the ________ in the afternoon.
A. Library B. post office C. bookstore
( )4. I’m going there ________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
( )5. Is it near my home
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
笔试部分(60分)
五、选出每组单词或短语中不同类的一项。(5分)
( )1.A.plane B.foot C.ship
( )2.A.right B.left C.turn
( )3.A.hospital B.film C.bookstore
( )4.A.dictionary B.word book C.post office
( )5.A.this morning B.visit the Great Wall C.take a trip
六、看图根据首字母写单词,完成句子。(10分)
第一小题 第二小题 第三小题 第四小题 第五小题
The post office is next to the h_______.
I’m going to the bookstore to buy a new c_______ book.
We should always pay attention to the t_______ lights.
His father often goes to work by ______.
They often go to the s_________ on the weekend.
七、单项选择(10分)
( )1.The post office is ________ the bookstore ________ Yonghua Street.
A.next to; on B.far; to C.near; to
( )2._______ interesting story!
A.What B.What an C.How
( )3. My family is going to have a big dinner together ________.
A.now B.every day C.next week
( )4.—Grandpa, pay attention to the traffic lights. It’s yellow now. You must ______.
—Oh, yes.
A.stop and wait B.slow down and stop C.go
( )5.—What are you going to do tonight
—I’m going to ______ in the cinema.
A.draw pictures B.see a film C.buy a dictionary
( )6.My grandma will tell us a story ______ Chang’e.
A.about B.at C.to
( )7.How can I _____ the park
A.get B.get to C.Gets
( )8.We can ______ the No. 7 bus to the ______. We are going to look for some beautiful leaves there.
A.take; cinema B.by; hospital C.take; park
( )9.______ before riding a bike in the USA.
A.You should wear a helmet B.Don’t touch the door C.You must cross the road
( )10.In Alaska, it snows a lot. Students often go to school ________.
A.by ferry B.by train C.by sled
八、情景交际。阅读对话,选择正确的选项。(5分)
Mike: Hey, Sarah. New Year’s Day is coming. 1 ________
Sarah: I’m going to take a trip with my parents.
Mike: Sounds great. 2________
Sarah: We’re going to Harbin.
Mike: Cool. 3 ________
Sarah: It’s very cold and snowy. We can play in the snow and go ice-skating there.
Mike: Wonderful. How are you going there
Sarah: 4 ________What about you What are you going to do
Mike: 5 ________I will go fishing with my grandpa.
Sarah: Have a good time.
A.What’s the weather like there
B.Where are you going
C.What are you going to do
D.I’m going to visit my grandparents.
E.We’re going by plane.
九、句型转换。(10分)
1. I’m going to buy a postcard. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
2. He usually goes to work by taxi. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________
3.They go to the post office by bus. (改为同义句)
__________________________________
4. —Is the bookshop next to your school (作否定回答)
—No, ______ ______.
5.Go straight for three minutes. (改为否定句)
______________________________
十、阅读David的周末计划,选择正确的选项。(10分)
Hello, I’m David. I come from London. I live in Hangzhou with my parents. I’m 12 years old. I study in Xuejun Primary School. My home is not far from my school, so I usually go to school by bus. My favourite days are Saturdays and Sundays, because I have lots of fun things to do on the weekend.
I will be busy this weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to have an art class at eight o’clock. My art teacher Mr Jones is really funny. In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film about space travel. My friend John will go with me. We will go there by subway. This Sunday I’m going to be busy, too. In the morning, my cousin Jack is going to visit me. We will play computer games together. Then we will go to the bookstore on foot. I am going to buy a gift for my friend Bill. In the afternoon, I’m going to Bill’s birthday party. It will be fun, too.
Woohoo! I will enjoy my busy but happy weekend!
( )1. David is from _______.
A.the UK B.China C.the USA
( )2. David usually goes to school _______.
A.on foot B.by bus C.by subway
( )3. David is going to see a film with _______.
A.John B.Jack C.Bill
( )4. David is going to _______ on Sunday afternoon.
A.see a film B.enjoy a party C.play computer games
( )5. From this passage we know, David will have a _______ weekend.
A.happy B.busy C.busy but happy
十一、写作(10分)
小练笔:以“My weekend plan”为题,写一写自己的周末计划,不少于5句话。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(10分)
【答案】 A B B C C
1. What about going to the museum
2. We will have a party tomorrow.
3. The film is about space travel.
4. Let’s go to the hospital by taxi.
5. How do you come to the zoo
二、听句子,选择正确的选项。(句子读两次)(10分)
【答案】 B C B B C
1. There is a cinema near my home.
2. The sign means “Stop”.
3.You can go to the UK by ship.
4. People on bikes must wear a helmet.
5. Sarah is going to take a trip next week.
三、听录音,选择正确的答语。(10分)
【答案】 A A C B C
1. Where is the restaurant
2. Is it far from your school
3. How can I get to City Hospital
4. When are you going there
5. What are you going to do tomorrow
四、听录音,根据所听内容选择正确的答案。(10分)
【答案】 B A C C A
Tomorrow is Children’s Day. We won’t go to school. I’m going to get up early and do my homework in the morning. I’m going to the bookstore in the afternoon. I’m going there on foot. Because it’s near my home. When I cross the road, I pay attention to the traffic lights. What are you going to do tomorrow 人教版(2012)六年级上册英语期中培优测试卷
(笔试部分)答案解析
五、选出每组单词或短语中不同类的一项(5分)
1. 答案:B
解析:A选项“plane”(飞机)和C选项“ship”(船)均属于交通工具,用于出行;B选项“foot”(脚)是身体部位,常用搭配“on foot”(步行)表示出行方式,而非交通工具本身,故B为不同类。
2. 答案:C
解析:A选项“right”(右边)和B选项“left”(左边)均为表示方向的名词;C选项“turn”(转弯)是动词,如“turn right”(向右转),词性与前两者不同,故C为不同类。
3. 答案:B
解析:A选项“hospital”(医院)和C选项“bookstore”(书店)均属于表示场所的名词;B选项“film”(电影)是娱乐内容,并非场所,故B为不同类。
4. 答案:C
解析:A选项“dictionary”(字典)和B选项“word book”(单词书)均属于学习用品,用于辅助学习;C选项“post office”(邮局)是办理邮政业务的场所,与学习用品类别不同,故C为不同类。
5. 答案:A
解析:B选项“visit the Great Wall”(参观长城)和C选项“take a trip”(去旅行)均属于表示动作的动词短语;A选项“this morning”(今天早上)是表示时间的短语,故A为不同类。
六、看图根据首字母写单词,完成句子(10分)
1. 答案:hospital
解析:首字母为“h”,“post office”(邮局)是常见场所,与其搭配的同类场所中,“hospital”(医院)符合逻辑,“The post office is next to the hospital”(邮局在医院旁边)是描述场所位置的常用表达。
2. 答案:comic
解析:首字母为“c”,“bookstore”(书店)是购买书籍的地方,“comic book”(漫画书)是六年级上册常见词汇,“buy a new comic book”(买一本新漫画书)符合“去书店”的场景,故填“comic”。
3. 答案:traffic
解析:首字母为“t”,“pay attention to”(注意)是固定短语,结合日常安全常识,“traffic lights”(交通信号灯)是需要注意的对象,“We should always pay attention to the traffic lights”(我们应该总是注意交通信号灯)语义通顺,故填“traffic”。
4. 答案:subway
解析:首字母为“s”,“goes to work”(去上班)提示此处需填交通工具,“by subway”(乘地铁)是常见出行方式,且“subway”符合首字母要求,“His father often goes to work by subway”(他爸爸经常乘地铁去上班)符合语境,故填“subway”(答案不唯一,如“ship”等合理交通工具也可,需结合图片,此处以高频词汇为例)。
5. 答案:supermarket
解析:首字母为“s”,“on the weekend”(在周末)提示此处为周末常去场所,“supermarket”(超市)是周末购物的常见地点,“They often go to the supermarket on the weekend”(他们经常在周末去超市)符合生活场景,故填“supermarket”。
七、单项选择(10分)
1. 答案:A
解析:表示“在某条街道上”需用介词“on”,排除B、C选项中“to”的错误搭配;“next to”(在……旁边)符合“邮局在书店旁边”的语义,“The post office is next to the bookstore on Yonghua Street”(邮局在永华街的书店旁边)语法正确,故A正确。
2. 答案:B
解析:感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词!”或“How + 形容词/副词!”。“interesting story”(有趣的故事)是可数名词单数,“interesting”以元音音素开头,需用“an”,故“What an interesting story!”(多么有趣的一个故事啊!)正确,选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:“be going to”(将要)表示一般将来时,需搭配表示将来的时间状语。A选项“now”(现在)用于现在进行时,B选项“every day”(每天)用于一般现在时,C选项“next week”(下周)用于一般将来时,“My family is going to have a big dinner together next week”(我们家下周要一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)符合时态,故C正确。
4. 答案:B
解析:根据交通规则,“yellow light”(黄灯)表示“减速并停下”。A选项“stop and wait”(停下等待)用于红灯,C选项“go”(通行)用于绿灯,B选项“slow down and stop”(减速并停下)符合黄灯规则,故B正确。
5. 答案:B
解析:“in the cinema”(在电影院)是关键场景提示,A选项“draw pictures”(画画)常发生在画室、家里等,C选项“buy a dictionary”(买字典)常发生在书店,B选项“see a film”(看电影)是电影院的主要活动,故B正确。
6. 答案:A
解析:“a story about...”(一个关于……的故事)是固定搭配,“about”(关于)符合语义;B选项“at”(在……地点/时间)、C选项“to”(到……)均无法表达“关于”的含义,“My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e”(奶奶要给我们讲一个关于嫦娥的故事)正确,故A正确。
7. 答案:B
解析:“到达某地”的固定表达为“get to + 地点”,“get”后接副词(如“there/here”)时省略“to”,“the park”(公园)是名词,需用“get to”;情态动词“can”后接动词原形,排除C选项“Gets”,故“How can I get to the park ”(我怎么能到达公园?)正确,选B。
8. 答案:C
解析:“乘公交车”的表达为“take the bus”(动词短语)或“by bus”(介词短语),情态动词“can”后接动词原形,排除B选项“by”;“look for some beautiful leaves”(寻找一些漂亮的树叶)的场景为公园,A选项“cinema”(电影院)不符合,C选项“park”(公园)符合,故“We can take the No.7 bus to the park”(我们可以乘7路公交车去公园)正确,选C。
9. 答案:A
解析:结合美国交通常识,骑自行车前需戴头盔。B选项“Don’t touch the door”(不要摸门)与骑自行车无关,C选项“You must cross the road”(你必须过马路)不是骑自行车前的必要动作,A选项“You should wear a helmet”(你应该戴头盔)符合美国骑行规则,故A正确。
10. 答案:C
解析:“Alaska”(阿拉斯加)多雪,A选项“by ferry”(乘轮渡)用于水上,B选项“by train”(乘火车)不适合大雪天气,C选项“by sled”(乘雪橇)是雪地常见出行方式,“Students often go to school by sled”(学生们经常乘雪橇去上学)符合常识,故C正确。
八、情景交际(5分)
1. 答案:C
解析:根据答语“I’m going to take a trip with my parents”(我要和父母去旅行),可知问句需询问“将要做什么”。C选项“What are you going to do ”(你打算做什么?)符合语境,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:根据答语“We’re going to Harbin”(我们要去哈尔滨),可知问句需询问“将要去的地点”。B选项“Where are you going ”(你们要去哪里?)符合语境,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:根据答语“It’s very cold and snowy”(天气非常冷且下雪),可知问句需询问“天气情况”。A选项“What’s the weather like there ”(那里的天气怎么样?)符合语境,故选A。
4. 答案:E
解析:根据问句“How are you going there ”(你们怎么去那里?),可知答语需回答“出行方式”。E选项“We’re going by plane”(我们要乘飞机去)符合语境,故选E。
5. 答案:D
解析:根据问句“What are you going to do ”(你打算做什么?),可知答语需回答“自己的计划”。D选项“I’m going to visit my grandparents”(我要去看望祖父母)符合语境,故选D。
九、句型转换(10分)
1. 答案:What are you going to buy
解析:画线部分“a postcard”(一张明信片)是“事物”,对事物提问用“What”;原句主语“I”在问句中需改为“you”,be动词“am”对应改为“are”,其余部分“going to buy”保持不变,句末用问号。
2. 答案:How does he usually go to work
解析:画线部分“by taxi”(乘出租车)是“出行方式”,对方式提问用“How”;原句是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,需借助助动词“does”,动词“goes”还原为原形“go”,其余部分“usually go to work”保持不变,句末用问号。
3. 答案:They take the bus to the post office.
解析:“by bus”(乘公交车)是介词短语,同义表达为“take the bus”(动词短语);原句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词“take”用原形,其余部分“go to the post office”调整为“take the bus to the post office”,保持语义一致。
4. 答案:it isn’t
解析:一般疑问句“Is the bookshop... ”的否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + isn’t”;问句主语“the bookshop”是单数,回答用代词“it”指代,故填“it isn’t”。
5. 答案:Don’t go straight for three minutes.
解析:原句是祈使句,变否定句需在句首加“Don’t”,后接动词原形“go”,其余部分“straight for three minutes”保持不变,句末用句号。
十、阅读David的周末计划,选择正确的选项(10分)
1. 答案:A
解析:短文第一句“Hello, I’m David. I come from London”(你好,我是大卫。我来自伦敦),伦敦是英国(the UK)的首都,故David来自英国,选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:短文中提到“My home is not far from my school, so I usually go to school by bus”(我家离学校不远,所以我通常乘公交车去上学),明确说明David通常乘公交车上学,选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:短文中提到“In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film about space travel. My friend John will go with me”(下午,我要去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。我的朋友约翰会和我一起去),可知David和约翰一起去看电影,选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:短文中提到“This Sunday... In the afternoon, I’m going to Bill’s birthday party”(这个周日……下午,我要去比尔的生日派对),可知David周日下午要去参加派对,选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:短文结尾“I will enjoy my busy but happy weekend!”(我会享受我忙碌但快乐的周末!),直接表明David的周末是“忙碌但快乐”的,选C。
十一、写作(10分)
参考范文
My weekend plan
I'm going to have a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents. We will have lunch together at their home. In the afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore to buy a new science book. On Sunday morning, I plan to do my homework first. Then, I'm going to play basketball with my friends in the park. In the evening, I'm going to watch a film with my family. I'm sure I will have a happy weekend!
解析
1. 结构清晰:按照“总起(周末整体计划)—周六计划—周日计划—总结(期待周末)”的顺序展开,符合“时间顺序”逻辑,便于阅读。
2. 内容达标:包含“看望祖父母、买科学书、做作业、打篮球、看电影”5个以上活动,满足“不少于5句话”的要求,且涵盖上午、下午、晚上不同时间段,内容丰富。
3. 语法正确:正确使用“be going to”和“plan to”表达周末计划,时态统一为一般将来时;运用“on Saturday morning/in the afternoon”等时间状语,搭配准确;句子之间用“Then/And”等连接词,逻辑连贯。
4. 符合主题:围绕“My weekend plan”(我的周末计划)展开,无偏离主题的内容,语言简洁、贴合六年级学生英语水平。