【期中考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)

文档属性

名称 【期中考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
格式 docx
文件大小 53.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 鲁教版(五四学制)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-16 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I have a (Canada) friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
2.The chicken soup (smell) so good. I want to have a taste right now.
3.He showed (music) talent at an early age and won many prizes.
4.Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero)
5.All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor.
6.The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
7.I was hit by a fast car when I crossed the street. (near)
8.The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught.
9.Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
10.Little Joe wants to be a (profession) football player when he grows up.
11.The students were asked (list) their favorite writers.
12.When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight.
13.Several apples (remain) on the tree.
14.Tom wants to be a (profession) basketball player.
15.The seismograph(地动仪) was invented in the Han Dynasty and it was used for testing (earthquake) in ancient China.
16.Make sure (lock) the door when you go out.
17.A Chinese (rule) called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink.
18.Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road (trade) with Chinese.
19.The (popular) of the Internet has risen since the 1960s.
20.The Internet is very important in our (day) life.
21.The main (enter) to the building is on the north side.
22.School bus (safe) is a big problem in China.
23.She injured her leg (badly) in the fall.
24.Learning to work with classmates is an important (society) skill.
25.Mum allows me (watch) TV once a week.
26.When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily.
27.She did (bad) in the tennis match.
28.Yesterday the people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge.
29.China will welcome astronauts from other countries (enter) its space station.
30.My father has given up (smoke) because of his health.
31.It’s a good chance to (education) the children who made mistakes.
32.I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night.
33.The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem).
34.The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly.
35.I hear somebody (cry) in the room. Let’s go and have a look.
36.As a student, you shouldn’t have your ears (pierce).
37.Besides decreasing feelings of loneliness and isolation, activities offer a variety of important benefits. (society)
38.Look at the information board, and find the right way to the meeting room. (entrance)
39.Many people got hurt or even died in the earthquake in Turkey. (bad)
40.Excuse me, haven’t you been told (not smoke) in the reading room
41. This long-time hobby has also allowed him (express) himself through art.
42.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
43.The old things in the museum are (value).
44.My mother don’t allow me to keep the (rabbit), but I think they are so cute.
45.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.
—What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend).
46.We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people.
47.Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer.
48.First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs.
49.If it’s a sunny day, the competition will be held (outdoor).
50.Bob was (easy) about his father’s health problem.
51. (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill.
52.On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
53.It is said that time is (value)than any other thing in the world.
54.How much difficulty does the 3-year-old boy have (express) himself clearly
55.Some people don’t know what they should pay attention to (prevent) COVID-19.
56.The searched for the primary sources of information about the past. (history)
57.Sixteen-year-olds are allowed (attend) the concert next Saturday.
58.Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)
59.Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there
60.The square in our town is much than before, especially in the morning. (noise).
61.The girl (who) coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
62.To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
63.Finding a job can be a long and (pain) process.
64.It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
65.When movies were first created , they are just (move) pictures.
66.This piece of music is much (smooth) than that one.
67.It’s bad manners (stick) your chopsticks into the rice.
68.I can’t forget the (pain) experiences forever when I was young.
69.The movie is so (move) that I have watched it twice.
70.—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
71.If you are interested in (Australia) cities, just read the book written by Mr. Johnson.
72.The children learned how (perform) a classical dance from the old people.
73.What he did had a good (end).
74.It’s rude (stick)your chopsticks into your food.
75.—How is your health these days
—Pretty good. I once (prefer) to stay up late, but I have changed this habit.
76.I don’t mind the movies that are (scare).
77.I don’t like the singers who don’t sing the lyrics (clear).
78.Teenagers often like something that seems (usual). Because they want to look different.
79.Kevin is (interest) in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends.
80.I think this piece of music sounds as (good) as that one.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Canadian
【解析】句意:我有一个加拿大朋友,我们已经互相交流五年了。“friend(朋友)” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“Canada(加拿大,名词)” 的形容词形式 “Canadian(加拿大的)” 符合语境。故填 Canadian。
2.smells
【解析】句意:鸡汤闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。主语是“The chicken soup”,为单数,且该句是一般现在时,smell“闻起来”,谓语动词使用“三单规则”。故填smells。
3.musical
【解析】句意:他很小就展现出音乐才能,赢得了许多奖项。music“音乐”,空处在句中作定语修饰名词talent,所以用其形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
4.heroes
【解析】句意:普通人也可以成为英雄,做大事。主语“Ordinary people”是复数,所以作为表语的hero也应该用复数形式。名词复数表示一类事物。hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
5.sudden
【解析】句意:突然地,女孩哭出声并坐在了地板上。考查短语“all of a sudden”突然,故将suddenly变为sudden。故填sudden。
6.popularity
【解析】句意:私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。根据“The...of private cars is changing the people’s life style.”可知,空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“普及,流行”,作主语,且“popularity”是不可数名词。故填popularity。
7.nearly
【解析】句意:过马路时,我差点被一辆飞驰的汽车撞倒。根据“I was ... hit by a fast car”可知,我差点被撞倒。near“在附近”;nearly“差不多、几乎”,副词修饰动词was hit。故填nearly。
8.remained
【解析】句意:警察一直保持沉默,直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填remained。
9.pleasure
【解析】句意:到庆阳旅游使他们非常高兴。“great”是形容词,后接名词,故空格处填“please”的名词形式“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
10.professional
【解析】句意:小乔长大后想成为一名职业足球运动员。football player是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,profession是名词,意为“专业,职业”,其形容词形式是professional。故填professional。
11.to list
【解析】句意:学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的作家。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to list。
12.national
【解析】句意:看国旗升起的时候,我们应该挺直腰板。分析句子,根据所给单词,可知空处缺少形容词修饰名词flag,national“国家的”,national flag“国旗”。故填national。
13.remain
【解析】句意:树上还剩余几个苹果。根据英语句子以及提示可知,此句应用一般现在时,remain,动词,意为“剩余、剩下”,“Several apples”为名词复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填remain。
14.professional
【解析】句意:汤姆想成为一名职业篮球运动员。空后是名词,作定语用形容词professional“专业的”。故填professional。
15.earthquakes
【解析】句意:地动仪在汉代被发明,它在中国古代被用来测试地震。考查名词变复数。根据“ it was used for testing”可知,地动仪是用来测试地震的,earthquake复数形式直接加s。故填earthquakes。
16.to lock
【解析】句意:你出去的时候一定要锁门。make sure to do sth“一定要做某事”,故填to lock。
17.ruler
【解析】句意:一位名叫神农的中国统治者发现茶可以作为饮料。根据“called Shen Nong”结合常识可知说的是人,神农是中国的一个统治者,ruler“统治者”,不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填ruler。
18.to trade
【解析】句意:马可波罗沿着丝绸之路与中国人进行贸易。 分析句子成分,Marco Polo是主语, traveled是谓语动词,此处“与中国人贸易”表示目的,应用动词不定式形式,故填to trade。
19.popularity
【解析】句意:互联网的普及从1960年已经上升。the后加名词,所给单词popular是形容词,此处用名词形式popularity“普及”,词组the popularity of…“……的普及”。故填popularity。
20.daily
【解析】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中非常重要。此处在句中作定语修饰life,用形容词daily“日常的”,故填daily。
21.entrance
【解析】句意:这座建筑的主要入口在北侧。分析句子“The main...(enter) to the building is on the north side.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应是enter的名词形式entrance“入口”,the main entrance表示“主要入口”。故填entrance。
22.safety
【解析】句意:在中国,校车安全是一个大问题。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用safe的名词形式safety “安全”;school bus safety表示“校车安全”。故填safety。
23.badly
【解析】句意:她在摔倒时腿伤得很重。此处需要用副词修饰动词“injured”,表示“伤得严重”,原词“badly”即可直接使用。故填badly。
24.social
【解析】句意:学会与同学合作是一项重要的社交技能。空后有名词skill,society变为形容词“social”,意为“社交的”,作定语,修饰skill。故填social。
25.to watch
【解析】句意:妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to watch。
26.crying
【解析】句意:当婴儿看到妈妈在她身边时,她停止了哭泣,高兴地笑了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,故填crying。
27.badly
【解析】句意:她在网球比赛中表现很差。修饰动词“did”,用副词badly“差”,短语do badly in“在……做得差”。故填badly。
28.supported
【解析】句意:昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据“Yesterday”可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,support“支持”,其过去式为supported。故填supported。
29.to enter
【解析】句意:中国将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国的空间站。enter“进入”,welcome sb. to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”。故填to enter。
30.smoking
【解析】句意:我父亲因为健康原因已经戒烟了。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,smoke应用动名词smoking。故填smoking。
31.educate
【解析】句意:这是教育犯错误的孩子的好机会。education“教育”,名词;根据it’s a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好时机”可知,应用动词原形;education的动词为educate。故填educate。
32.regretted
【解析】句意:我相信他很后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴。根据“last night”可知该句是一般过去时,regret“后悔”应用过去式,故填regretted。
33.poems
【解析】句意:这个十岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首诗歌。poem可数名词“诗歌”,hundreds of“数百”,后接可数名词复数。故填poems。
34.to lift
【解析】句意:这个小男孩根本不会游泳,所以我尽力把他扶起来,很快把他带到一个安全的地方。根据“The little boy couldn’t swim at all”可知,孩子不会游泳,所以自己要尽力去帮助他,此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to lift。
35.crying
【解析】】句意:我听到有人在房间里哭。让我们去看看吧。根据“Let’s go and have a look.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,故填crying。
36.pierced
【解析】句意:作为学生,你不应该打耳洞。have sth done“使某物被做”,动词的过去分词做宾语补足语。故填pierced。
37.social
【解析】句意:除了减少孤独感和孤立感外,社交活动还提供了各种重要的好处。society“社会”,名词,空处修饰名词activities,用形容词social,social activities“社交活动”。故填social。
38.enter
【解析】句意:看一下信息板,找到进入会议室的正确方法。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形,entrance的动词形式为enter“进入”。故填enter。
39.badly
【解析】句意:在土耳其的地震中,许多人受了重伤,甚至死亡。此处需要副词来修饰got hurt,bad后加ly变副词。故填badly。
40.not to smoke
【解析】句意:打扰一下,你没有被告知不能在阅览室抽烟吗?tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)做某事”,被动形式为sb be told (not) to do sth,动词不定式作主语补足语,否定在to前加not。故填not to smoke。
41.to express
【解析】句意:这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
42.leader
【解析】句意:张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”,其名词形式是leader,意为“领导,领袖”,故填leader。
43.valuable
【解析】句意:博物馆里的古物很有价值。value“价值”,名词,此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
44.rabbits
【解析】句意:我妈妈不允许我养兔子,但是我觉得它们很可爱。rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,结合“they are”可知,应用复数,故填rabbits。
45.to attend
【解析】句意:——我们明天要去采访一位科学家,我希望你和我们一起去。——真可惜!我要参加一个重要的会议。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故填to attend。
46.medical
【解析】句意:我们可以为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。根据“care”可知,此空应用形容词,medicine医学,名词,其形容词是medical意为“医学的,医疗的”,故填medical。
47.leader
【解析】句意:徐先生不仅是一位很好的领导还是一位出色的作家。根据“Mr. Xu is not only a great”可知,此处需要名词单数,结合备选词汇和句意可知,此处是指一位好的领导。故填leader。
48.sleepy
【解析】句意:一开始他们聊天,但很快就困了,他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their chairs.”可知,他们静静地坐在椅子上,说明他们感到困倦了;sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
49.outdoors
【解析】句意:如果天气晴朗,比赛将在户外举行。根据“the competition will be held”可知是在户外举行,outdoors“在户外”。故填outdoors。
50.uneasy
【解析】句意:鲍勃对他父亲的健康问题感到不安。根据“about his father’s health problem.”可知是对健康问题感到不安,作表语用形容词uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。
51.Somebody
【解析】句意:有人在校门口等你,比尔。anybody“某人,任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;分析句子结构可知,此句为肯定句,somebody“某人”,常用于肯定句中,句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。
52.enemies
【解析】句意:星期天下午,两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作主语,前有“two”,该名词应用复数;enemy敌人,可数名词,其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
53.more valuable
【解析】句意:据说时间比世界上其他任何东西都宝贵。根据“is ... than”可知,空处用形容词的比较级形式,value的形容词valuable,比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。
54.expressing
【解析】句意:这个3岁的男孩清楚地表达自己有多困难?have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。本句指的是“表达自己有困难”。故填expressing。
55.to prevent
【解析】句意:有些人不知道他们应该注意什么来预防COVID-19。根据“prevent COVID-19”及句意可知,此处是作目的状语,所以填动词不定式,故填to prevent。
56.historian/historians
【解析】句意:这位/这些历史学家寻找有关过去的主要信息来源。名词history“历史”,根据“...searched for the primary sources of information about the past”可知此处需填名词单数或者名词复数historian/historians“历史学家”。故填historian/historians。
57.to attend
【解析】句意:16岁的孩子被允许参加下星期六的音乐会。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to attend。
58.enemies
【解析】句意:太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。根据“Being too shy is one of the biggest...”和所给单词可知,太害羞是最大敌人之一,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,enemy“敌人”,其复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
59.policemen
【解析】句意:为什么有很多警察站在那里?根据“lots of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填可数名词复数,policeman“警察”复数是policemen。故填 policemen。
60.noisier
【解析】句意:我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多,尤其在早上。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级,noise“噪音”,名词,其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”,比较级为noisier,故填noisier。
61.whose
【解析】句意:穿红色外套的那个女孩是我的好朋友韩梅。根据分析句子可知,此处考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是人,结合句意和“coat”可知,此处应该用whose,作从句的定语。故填whose。
62.sadness
【解析】句意:令我们伤心的是,这位伟大的艺术家英年早逝。our为形容词性物主代词,后接sad的名词sadness作宾语。故填sadness。
63.painful
【解析】句意:找工作是一个漫长而痛苦的过程。pain“痛苦”,名词;空处作定语修饰名词,所以用其形容词painful“痛苦的”,故填painful。
64.shut
【解析】句意:晚上很晚了,我的妹关上门去睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态,shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
65.moving
【解析】句意:当电影刚被创造出来的时候,它们只是移动的画面。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知,应用move的形容词moving“活动的,移动的”修饰。故填moving。
66.smoother
【解析】句意:这段音乐比那段音乐更悦耳。smooth“悦耳的”,句子中含有比较级的标志词than,这里指两段音乐相比较,因此用smooth的比较级形式。故填smoother。
67.to stick
【解析】句意:把筷子伸进饭里是不礼貌的。stick“插入”,此处是结构it is n. to do sth.“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。故填to stick。
68.painful
【解析】句意:我永远不能忘记我年轻时那些痛苦的经历。pain痛苦,名词;空格处作定语修饰名词“experiences经历”,表示“痛苦的经历”,应用形容词painful。故填painful。
69.moving
【解析】句意:这部电影太感人了,我已经看了两遍了。作be动词的表语用形容词,形容the movie用形容词形式moving“感人的”。故填moving。
70.praising
【解析】句意:——我对警察赞不绝口,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的,他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。
71.Australian
【解析】句意:如果你对澳大利亚的城市感兴趣,只要读一下约翰逊先生写的书就可以了。根据空后的“cities”及所给词可知,空处应用形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”作定语。故填Australian。
72.to perform
【解析】句意:孩子们向老人们学习了如何表演古典舞蹈。perform“表演”,此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to perform。
73.ending
【解析】句意:他所做的事有个好结局。a修饰可数名词单数,ending“结局”符合语境,故填ending。
74.to stick
【解析】句意:把你的筷子插到食物里面是粗鲁的。根据“It’s rude ... your chopsticks into your food.”可知,此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是怎么样的”,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。因此此处应用动词不定式。故填to stick。
75.preferred
【解析】句意:——最近身体怎么样?——很好。我曾经比较喜欢熬夜,但是我已经改了这个习惯。根据“once”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
76.scary
【解析】句意:我不介意看恐怖电影。此处在句中作表语修饰“the movies”,scary“恐怖的”符合语境,故填scary。
77.clearly
【解析】句意:我不喜欢那些歌词唱得不清楚的歌手。根据“who don’t sing the lyrics...(clear)”可知,此处表达唱得不清楚,修饰动词sing,用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
78.unusual
【解析】句意:青少年通常喜欢看起来不寻常的东西。因为他们想看起来不一样。根据“Because they want to look different.”可知,此处表示的是青少年喜欢那些不同寻常的东西,usual“通常的”,其反义词是unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
79.interested
【解析】句意:凯文对京剧很感兴趣,他经常在周末去看京剧。interest“兴趣”,名词;interested“感兴趣的”,形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
80.good
【解析】句意:我认为这首音乐听起来像那首一样好。根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”像……一样……。由于sound是系动词,所以横线上应是形容词原级。故填good。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录