【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．看一看
2．和某人分享某物
3．吃光
4．使……保持井然有序
5．炫耀
6．想出(主意)；追上，赶上
7．整天
8．搜索；寻找
9．放弃
10．一天又一天
11．或者……或者……
12．落后
13．接受新挑战
14．任何时候
15．与……连接,连接
16．注意……
17．不但……而且……
18．事实上
19．把……投入到……
20．把……分成……
21．同意 (某人的) 看法
22．暑假过得愉快
23．从某地回来
24．变得越来越美丽
25．曾经去过某地
26．已经去了某地
27．发生
28．回来
29．拍照，照相
30．高兴地做某事
31．寒假
32．暑假
33．过得愉快
34．顺便问一问
35．不行；不可能
36．担心；担忧
37．理发
38．确保
39．回嘴；顶嘴
40．回想
41．避免接近；远离
42．和朋友一起学习
43．参加考试
44．考试过关
45．妨碍学业
46．长大
47．考虑
48．最终成为；最后处于
49．关心
50．无论
51．支持v. & n.
52．进来；进去 v.
53．选择；挑选n. →选择；挑选v.
54．上课迟到
55．和朋友一起学习
56．考试早交卷
57．和……一样多
58．参加考试
59．考试过关
60．挡……的路；妨碍
61．担心考试不及格
62．一位跑步明星
63．长大
64．考虑
65．最终成为；最后处于
66．关于……是认真的
67．关心
68．无论
69．在会议期间
70．五分之一
71．……的五分之二
72．四分之一 ；四分之一
73．二分之一 ；二分之一
74．同时；然而
75．例如
76．到目前为止
77．采取措施做某事
78．以……而闻名；作为……是出名的
79．在做某事方面很有成效；在……方面起良好作用
80．由于，幸亏
81．新生儿
82．百分之20
83．人口问题
84．对付，应付，处理
85．解决问题
86．回答问题
87．坚持；固守
88．让某人振奋
89．有一个开心的结尾
90．竭尽全力
91．关闭
92．不再
93．及时
94．偶尔地
95．想得太多
96．感到更难过
97．带某人去某处
98．感受到一种强烈的悲伤与疼痛
99．演奏很多乐器
100．因……而著名
101．结婚
102．在……的末尾
103．由某人著作
104．不但……而且
105．继续做某事
106．赚钱
107．开一次班会
108．与某人分享某物
109．记笔记
110．练习做某事
111．复习当天的功课
112．更喜欢做某事
113．同意某人意见
114．尽可能常……
115．只要
116．坚持（做）某事
117．回答老师的问题
118．没机会做某事
119．把某物贴在墙上
120．有能力；能够
121．为……做准备
122．迫不及待地做某事
123．有一个做某事的好机会
124．练习做某事
125．被广泛使用
126．被作为……来说
127．从现在起
128．对……感到满意
129．全世界（三种表达法）
130．开班会
131．做某事感到荣幸
132．坚持（做）某事
133．建议某人做某事
134．记笔记
135．练习做某事
136．预习当天的功课
137．更喜欢做某事
138．同意某人的意见
139．尽可能经常
140．只要
141．没有机会做某事
二、句子翻译
142．我们不仅应该仰慕英雄，而且还应该成为英雄。
143．据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
144．王老师知识非常渊博， 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
145．地震之后，只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
146．我从不怀疑他会使他的梦想得以实现。
147．中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
148．苹果闻起来是酸的。（the apples）
149．影迷们不怀疑影片《Home coming》值得一看。
150．听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
151．对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... )
152．游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。
153．但没有他们，制作电影或戏剧将几乎是不可能的。
154．毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
155．地震过后，这个地方没有生命的迹象。
156．我怀疑这个小女孩是否和我年纪相仿。
157．这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)
158．他是中国最出名的英雄之一。
159．在20世纪，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
160．新年聚会可以在不同的地方举行。
161．在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
162．有时候太多的压力会成为我们学业的拦路虎。 (get in the way of)
163．这部电影太伤感，Linda都哭了。
164．不要把车停在这里，会妨碍他人的。(get in the way of)
165．我认为Mark可能适合进军电影业。
166．父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。（manage）
167．我父母安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
168．你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at)
169．他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。
170．写诗并不容易。
171．请不要在这儿抽烟，好吗？
172．当我走进房间的时候，爸爸正在看书。
173．无论何时读这首诗，这个女孩总是充满希望。
174．你能想出一些安全提示来保护自己对抗犯罪吗？
175．每当听到这个故事，她都哭了。（whenever）
176．这样去取笑那位女士，他们实在太坏了，而我则很懊悔没有说点什么。
177．你现在应该戒烟了。（give up）
178．我担心你们的安全。
.
179．我准备参加摄影比赛。
180．爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
181．过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。(get in the way of)
182．在晚会上，你有必要穿西装。
.
183．这个手提包里一定有宝贵的东西。
.
184．毫无疑问，这条有价值的建议值得采纳。
185．我认为这件大衣不适合我穿。
186．昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
187．你应该穿套西装。
188．你知道，粉色没有什么问题。
189．我不知道这件外套是棉还是丝绸做成的。
190．很快，在安杰拉和胜利之间仅有一个问题了。
191．我希望我的建议对你是有价值的。
192．恐怖片显得充满神秘，但是事实上，它们非常愚蠢。
193．你能查一下飞机多久以后着陆吗？
194．他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。
195．参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊！
!
196．一定是有什么东西正在拜访我的家。
197．这条狗不可能是Mary的。
198．那位老师给你的建议是多么有价值啊！
199．在过去的几年里，他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。
200．我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。（take steps）
201．为什么不问问那边的警察呢？(why not)
202．我更喜欢那些能自己作词的音乐家。
203．她原来与这个案子没有瓜葛。
204．这部一小时的纪录片近距离观察了大熊猫的生活。
205．我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。(定语从句)
206．我们更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
207．有很多可以游览的地方。（…to visit）
208．Sam喜欢能随着一起跳舞的音乐。
209．Kate喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。
210．我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
211．Lily喜欢能随着一起唱歌的音乐。
212．一般说来，那些擅长交流的人更容易在新环境中交到朋友。（用定语从句结构）
213．我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。（take, win）
214．她把她的一生奉献给帮助贫困儿童。
215．遗憾的是这些邮件必须用德文书写。
216．他足够强壮，可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。
217．新的一年，远离悲伤和痛苦。（keep away from...）
218．你更喜欢演奏安静缓慢歌曲的组合吗
219．那条就是 Maria 想要买的裙子。
220．这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
221．Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。（文学：literature，用定语从句翻译）
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．have a look 2．share sth. with sb. 3．eat up 4．keep...in order 5．show off 6．come up with 7．all day long 8．search for 9．give up 10．day after day 11．either...or... 12．fall behind 13．take on new challenges 14．any time 15．connect with 16．pay attention to 17．not only...but also... 18．in fact 19．devote...to... 20．divide...into... 21．agree with sb.
【解析】1．have a look表示“看一看”，固定短语。故填have a look。
2．share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
3．eat up表示“吃光”，固定短语。故填eat up。
4．keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”，固定短语。故填keep...in order。
5．show off表示“炫耀”，固定短语。故填show off。
6．come up with表示“想出，追上”，固定短语。故填come up with。
7．all day long表示“整天”，固定短语。故填all day long。
8．search for表示“搜索，寻找”，固定短语。故填search for。
9．give up表示“放弃”，固定短语。故填give up。
10．day after day表示“一天又一天”，固定短语。故填day after day。
11．either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故填either...or...。
12．fall behind表示“落后”，固定短语。故填fall behind。
13．“接受”take on；“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
14．any time表示“任何时候”，固定短语。故填any time。
15．connect with表示“与……连接，连接”，固定短语。故填connect with。
16．pay attention to表示“注意……”，固定短语。故填pay attention to。
17．not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
18．in fact表示“事实上”，固定短语。故填in fact。
19．devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”，固定短语。故填devote...to...。
20．divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，固定短语。故填divide...into...。
21．agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法，固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
22．have a good summer holiday 23．come back from… 24．become more and more beautiful 25．have been to 26．have gone to 27．take place 28．be back/come back 29．take photos 30．be happy to do sth. 31．winter holiday/winter vacation 32．summer holiday/summer vacation 33．have a good time 34．by the way
【解析】22．“暑假过得愉快”译为have a good summer holiday，动词短语。故填have a good summer holiday。
23．“从某地回来”译为come back from…，动词短语。故填come back from…。
24．“变得越来越美丽”译为become more and more beautiful，动词短语。more and more+adj表示“越来越……”。故填become more and more beautiful。
25．“曾经去过某地”译为have been to，表示已经回来了。故填have been to。
26．“已经去了某地”译为have gone to，表示还没回来。故填have gone to。
27．“发生”译为take place，动词短语。故填take place。
28．“回来”译为be back/come back，动词短语。故填be back/come back。
29．“拍照，照相”译为take photos，动词短语。故填take photos。
30．“高兴地做某事”译为be happy to do sth.，形容词短语。故填be happy to do sth.。
31．“寒假”译为winter holiday/winter vacation。故填winter holiday/winter vacation。
32．“暑假”译为summer holiday/summer vacation。故填summer holiday/summer vacation。
33．“过得愉快”译为have a good time，固定短语。have a good time。
34．“顺便问一问”译为by the way，介词短语。故填by the way。
35．no way 36．be worried about 37．cut one’s hair 38．make sure 39．talk back 40．think back to 41．keep…away from 42．study with friends 43．take the test 44．pass the test 45．get in the way of schoolwork 46．grow up 47．think about 48．end up 49．care about 50．no matter
【解析】35．no way“不行；不可能”，用在交际用语中。故填no way。
36．be worried about“担心；担忧”，主语是人。故填be worried about。
37．cut one’s hair“理发”，是动词短语。故填cut one’s hair。
38．make sure“确保”，是动词短语。make sure to do sth.“确保去做某事”。故填make sure。
39．talk back“回嘴；顶嘴”，是动词短语。talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故填talk back。
40．think back to“回想”，是动词短语。故填think back to。
41．keep…away from“避免接近；远离”，代词用宾格，放在中间；故填keep…away from。
42．study with friends“和朋友一起学习”，是动词短语。故填study with friends。
43．take the test“参加考试”，是动词短语，故填take the test。
44．pass the test“考试过关”，是动词短语，故填pass the test。
45．get in the way of schoolwork“妨碍学业”，是动词短语。故填get in the way of schoolwork。
46．grow up“长大”，是动词短语。故填grow up。
47．think about“考虑”，是动词短语，故填think about。
48．end up“最终成为；最后处于”，是动词短语。故填end up。
49．care about“关心”，是动词短语。故填care about。
50．no matter“无论”，no matter what/how/when/who“无论什么/怎样/何时/谁”。故填no matter。
51．support 52．enter 53．choice choose 54．get to class late 55．study with friends 56．finish a test early 57．as much as… 58．take the test 59．pass the test 60．get in the way of… 61．worry about failing a test 62．a running star 63．grow up 64．think about 65．end up 66．be serious about 67．care about 68．no matter 69．during the meeting
【解析】51．support表示“支持”，可以作名词或者动词。故填support。
52．动词enter表示“进来”。故填enter。
53．choice名词，表示“选择”；动词形式为choose。故填choice；chooose。
54．get to class上课；late迟到，副词修饰动词。故填get to class late。
55．study学习；with sb与某人；friend朋友，此处表泛指，用复数。故填study with friends。
56．finish完成；test考试，可数名词，表泛指用a修饰；early提早。故填finish a test early。
57．as...as和……一样，中间接形容词原级；much很多。故填as much as…。
58．test考试；参加考试用动词take。故填take the test。
59．test考试；通过考试用动词pass。故填pass the test。
60．动词短语get in the way of表示“挡路；妨碍”。故填get in the way of…。
61．worry about担心，about为介词，后接名词或者动名词；fail a test考试不及格。故填worry about failing a test。
62．star明星；running跑步，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a running star。
63．动词短语grow up表示“长大”。故填grow up。
64．动词短语think about表示“考虑”。故填think about。
65．动词短语end up表示“最终成为”。故填end up。
66．形容词短语be serious about，表示“关于……是认真的”。故填be serious about。
67．动词短语care about表示“关心”。故填care about。
68．no matter表示“无论”。故填no matter。
69．during在……期间；the meeting会议。故填during the meeting。
70．one fifth 71．two fifths of 72．one quarter one fourth 73．a/one half one second 74．at the same time 75．for example 76．so far 77．take measures to do sth. 78．be known as=be famous as 79．work well in doing sth. 80．thanks to 81．newborn babies 82．20 percent of 83．population problem 84．deal with 85．solve the problem 86．answer the question
【解析】70．one fifth“五分之一”，固定表达，故填one fifth。
71．two fifths“五分之二”；of“……的”，表所属关系。故填two fifths of。
72．one quarter和one fourth都可以表示“四分之一”。故填one quarter；one fourth。
73．a/one half和one second都可以表示“二分之一”。故填a/one half；one second。
74．at the same time“同时；然而”，固定表达，故填at the same time。
75．for example“例如”，固定表达，故填for example。
76．so far“到目前为止”，固定表达，故填so far。
77．take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，固定表达，故填take measures to do sth.。
78．be known as=be famous as“以……而闻名；作为……是出名的”，固定表达，故填be known as=be famous as。
79．work well in doing sth.“在做某事方面很有成效；在……方面起良好作用”，固定表达，故填work well in doing sth.。
80．thanks to“由于，幸亏”，固定表达，故填thanks to。
81．newborn babies“新生儿”，固定表达，故填newborn babies。
82．20 percent of“百分之20”。故填20 percent of。
83．population“人口”；problem“问题”。故填population problem。
84．deal with“对付，应付，处理”，固定表达，故填deal with。
85．solve the problem“解决问题”，固定表达，故填solve the problem。
86．answer the question“回答问题”，固定表达，故填answer the question。
87．stick to 88．cheer sb. up 89．have a happy ending 90．try one’s best to do 91．shut off 92．not……any more/no more 93．in time 94．once in a while 95．think too much 96．feel even sadder
【解析】87．坚持，固守的英文表达是“stick to”，需要注意的是这里的to是介词，后面要加名词或者动词的doing形式。故填stick to。
88．让某人振奋的英文表达是“cheer sb. up”，注意这里的sb要用宾格的形式。故填cheer sb. up。
89．有一个开心的结尾的英文表达是“have a happy ending”，需要注意这里的冠词要用a，因为happy是以辅音音素开头。故填have a happy ending。
90．竭尽全力的英文表达是“try one’s best to do”，需要注意这里的one’s要用形容词性物主代词。故填try one’s best to do。
91．关闭的英文表达是“shut off”。故填shut off。
92．不再的英文表达是“not……any more”和“no more”。注意not和no，不要混淆。故填not……any more/no more。
93．及时的英文表达是“in time”，需要区别on time表示准时的意思。故填in time。
94．偶尔地的英文表达是“once in a while”。故填once in a while。
95．想得太多的英文表达是“think too much”，注意这里的too much表示一种程度，不要写成too many。故填think too much。
96．感到更难过的英文表达是“feel even sadder”，注意这里表达的意思要用到比较级，even用在比较级前表示程度。故填feel even sadder。
97．take sb. to... 98．sense a strong sadness and pain 99．play many musical instruments 100．be known for 101．get married 102．by the end of 103．be written by 104．not only...but also 105．continue to do 106．make money
【解析】97．take“带”，去某地用介词to，故填take sb. to...。
98．sense“感受”；a“一种”；strong“强烈的”；sadness“悲伤”；pain“疼痛”，并列连词and连接两个名词sadness和pain。故填sense a strong sadness and pain。
99．play“演奏”；many“很多”；musical instrument“乐器”，many后可数名词复数。故填play many musical instruments。
100．be known for“因……而著名”，动词短语。故填be known for。
101．get married“结婚”，动词短语。故填get married。
102．by the end of“在……的末尾”，介词短语。故填by the end of。
103．write“著作”，by“被”，此处是被动语态，动词使用过去分词。故填be written by。
104．not only...but also“不但……而且”，并列连词。故填not only...but also。
105．continue“继续”，后面接动词不定式。故填continue to do。
106．make money“赚钱”，动词短语。故填make money。
107．hold/have a class meeting 108．share sth. with sb. 109．take notes 110．practice doing sth. 111．review the day’s lesson 112．prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth. 113．agree with sb. 114．as often as possible 115．as long as 116．stick to (doing) sth. 117．answer the teacher’s question(s) 118．have no chance to do sth.
【解析】107．“开会”用动词hold/have，“班会”class meeting。故填hold/have a class meeting。
108．share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
109．“记笔记”take notes，动词短语。故填take notes。
110．“练习”practice，动词；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语。故填practice doing sth.。
111．“复习”review，动词；“当天的课程”the day’s lesson。故填review the day’s lesson。
112．“更喜欢做某事”prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.，动词短语。故填prefer doing sth./ prefer to do sth.。
113．“同意某人意见”agree with sb.，动词短语。故填agree with sb.。
114．“尽可能……”as...as possible，“经常”often。故填as often as possible。
115．“只要”as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
116．“坚持做某事”stick to (doing) sth.，动词短语。故填stick to (doing) sth.。
117．“回答”answer，动词；“老师的问题”the teacher’s question(s)，作宾语。故填answer the teacher’s question(s)。
118．“没机会做某事”have no chance to do sth.，固定搭配。故填have no chance to do sth.。
119．stick sth. on the wall 120．be able to 121．be ready for… 122．can’t wait to do sth. 123．have a good chance to do 124．practice doing sth. 125．be widely used 126．be spoken as... 127．from now on 128．be pleased/satisfied with... 129．throughout/around/all over the world
【解析】119．“把某物贴在墙上”为sick sth. on the wall，动词短语，故填sick sth. on the wall。
120．“有能力；能够”为be able to，形容词短语，故填be able to。
121．“为……做准备”为be ready for…，形容词短语，故填be ready for…。
122．“迫不及待地做某事”为can’t wait to do sth.，动词短语，故填can’t wait to do sth.。
123．“有一个做某事的好机会”为have a good chance to do，to do不定式在此处作后置定语。故填have a good chance to do。
124．“练习做某事”为practice doing sth.，动名词在此处作宾语，故填practice doing sth.。
125．“被广泛使用”为be widely used，为被动语态，故填be widely used。
126．“被作为……来说”为be spoken as...，为被动语态，故填be spoken as...。
127．“从现在起”为from now on，介词短语，故填from now on。
128．“对……感到满意”为be pleased/satisfied with...，形容词短语，故填be pleased/satisfied with...。
129．“全世界”的三种表达分别为throughout the world, around the world以及all over the world，故填throughout/around/all over the world。
130．hold a class meeting 131．It’s an honor to do sth. 132．stick to (doing) sth. 133．advise sb. to do sth. 134．take notes 135．practice doing sth. 136．preview the day’s lesson 137．prefer doing sth. 138．agree with sb. 139．as often as possible 140．as long as 141．have no chance to do sth.
【解析】130．“开班会”翻译为hold a class meeting，是动词短语，其中class为名词作定语修饰meeting。故填hold a class meeting。
131．“做某事感到荣幸”翻译为It’s an honor to do sth.是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s an honor to do sth.
132．“坚持（做）某事”翻译为stick to (doing) sth，是动词短语，其中动名词作宾语。故填stick to (doing) sth。
133．“建议某人做某事”翻译为advise sb. to do sth，是动词短语，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填advise sb to do sth。
134．“记笔记”翻译为take notes，是动词短语。故填take notes。
135．“练习做某事”翻译为practice doing sth，是动词短语，其中动名词作宾语。故填practice doing sth。
136．“预习当天的功课”翻译为preview the day’s lesson，是动词短语。故填preview the day’s lesson。
137．“更喜欢做某事”翻译为prefer doing sth，是动词短语，其中动名词作宾语。故填prefer doing sth。
138．“同意某人的意见”翻译为agree with sb，是动词短语。故填agree with sb。
139．“尽可能经常”翻译为as often as possible。故填as often as possible。
140．“只要”翻译为as long as，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
141．“没有机会做某事”翻译为have no chance to do sth，是动词短语，其中动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance。故填have no chance to do sth。
142．We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
【解析】我们：we；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；应该：should，情态动词，后跟动词原形；仰慕英雄：look up to heroes；成为英雄：become heroes。故填We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
143．It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【解析】固定句式：It is said that“据说”，many young people“许多年轻人”，look up to“崇拜”，those heroes“那些英雄”，从句用一般现在时，故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
144．Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，Mr. Wang“王老师”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；is“是”，作谓语，后面接形容词，作表语，knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，是形容词，作表语；every student“每个学生”，是从句中的主语，look up to“钦佩”，做从句的谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；him“他”，作宾语，用宾格形式，故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
145．Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”，作主语；留存 “survived”，作谓语；地震 “the earthquake”，作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
146．I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
【解析】我I，从不怀疑never doubt that...，he他，will会，make his dream come true使他的梦想得以实现。故填I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
147．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【解析】“中国与西方国家的茶贸易”为the tea trade from China to Western countries；“发生”为take place；“在19世纪”为in the 19th century，表示过去的是时间，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
148．The apples smell sour.
【解析】the apples作主语；smell“闻起来”，为系动词，作谓语；sour“酸的”，为形容词，作表语；句子为一般现在时；句首字母大写。故填The apples smell sour.
149．The fans don’t doubt that the film Home coming is worth watching.
【解析】影迷们the fans，不怀疑don’t doubt that...，影片《Home coming》the film Home coming，值得一看is worth watching。故填The fans don’t doubt that the film Home coming is worth watching.
150．It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【解析】根据题干可知，此句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”；hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”；tell me the truth“告诉我真话”；about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
151．For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
152．Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
【解析】游客们：visitors；期待：expect；听到：hear；鸟儿：the birds；唱歌：sing；闻到：smell；花香：the flowers；在扬州：in Yangzhou。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指，所以名词前要加上定冠词the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect to do sth.，表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing，表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flowers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
153．But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
【解析】但but；没有他们without them；制作电影或戏剧make movies or plays，在句中作主语，用动名词形式；将几乎是不可能的will be nearly impossible，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
154．Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问：without doubt；擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；非常：very；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。故填Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
155．After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
【解析】the earthquake“地震”；after the earthquake“地震过后”；no sign of life“没有生命迹象”；here“这里；这个地方”；there be“有”，此处be动词用was。故填After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
156．I doubt if the girl is of my age.
【解析】doubt“怀疑”，是动词，其肯定形式后面接疑问句，if“是否”，引导宾语从句；the girl“那个女孩”，作宾语从句的主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；of one’s age“和……年纪相仿”，故填I doubt if the girl is of my age.
157．This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子为陈述句，且谓语的时态应为一般过去时。This/The story“这个故事”；take place“发生”，take的过去式为took；in 2012“在2012年”。故填This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
158． He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
【解析】he作主语；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，hero”英雄“，复数名词是heroes；in China“在中国”，famous“著名的”，此句是一般现在时，故填He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
159．Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
【解析】在20世纪：in the twentieth/20th century，句子使用一般过去时，主语是Great changes“巨大的变化”；谓语用动词过去式took place“发生”，在这座城市：in this city，地点状语放谓语之后。故填Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
160．New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
【解析】新年：New Year；聚会：party；可以：can；举行：take place；在不同的地方：in different places。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。“新年”作定语修饰“聚会”，故应用所有格形式New Year’s，“聚会”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式parties。“在不同地方”为地点状语，应放于句末。故填New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
161．Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解析】stay away from“远离”，bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”，during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示，故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
162．Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
【解析】sometimes“有时”，too much pressure“太多的压力”，get in the way of our study“妨碍我们的学习”，时态为一般将来时will do的结构，故填Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
163．The film was so sad that Linda cried.
【解析】film“电影”，此处表示特指，用the修饰；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；sad“伤感的”；cry“哭泣”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The film was so sad that Linda cried.
164．Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
【解析】停车：park one’s car；这里：here，作地点状语；妨碍：get in the way of；他人：others。第一句为表示命令的祈使句且是否定句形式，应用Don’t开头并且动词应用原形，人称用第二人称。第二句中用it代指停车这件事，“妨碍他人”是将要发生的事情，句子用一般将来时。故填Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
165．I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
【解析】认为：think；可能：would/may/might；适合做某事：be suitable for doing sth.；进军电影业：enter the film industry。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时；分析中文题干可知，英文译句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句由that引导，that可省略，从句主语是Mark；would/may/might都是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
166．My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
【解析】my parents“我的父母”，almost“几乎”，manage“安排”，every minute“每一分钟”，of my life“属于我的生活的”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
167．My parents managed every minute of my life.
【解析】分析句子结构，本句时态为一般过去时。主语My parents“我父母”；谓语动词manage“安排”，应用过去式形式；宾语every minute“每一分钟”；介词短语of my life“我生活的”作后置定语修饰minute。故填：My parents managed every minute of my life.
168．It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【解析】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构，你：you，是宾格，作宾语；可恶：awful，形容词，作表语；嘲笑你的同学：laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
169．It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”，谓语be动词用was，“他们”them，“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb，“她”宾格是her。“而且”and，并列连词，“我”I，“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth，regret的过去式是regretted，“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
170．Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【解析】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，可用动名词作主语结构，也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗：write a poem；不容易：not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
171．Would you please not smoke here
【解析】“请不要做某事，好吗？”翻译成句型“Would you please not do sth ”，“抽烟”翻译成“smoke”，“这儿”翻译成“here”。故填Would you please not smoke here
172．My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
【解析】when“当……时候”，根据句意可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。my dad“我的爸爸”；read a book“看书”；enter“走进”；room“房间”。故填My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
173．No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；无论何时whenever/no matter when，引导让步状语从句，位于句首开头字母大写；the girl做主语，主句中由人称代词she来代替；read“阅读”在从句中作谓语；this poem“这首诗”，在从句中作宾语；be full of“充满了”；hope“希望”，名词，在主句中作宾语；句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数。故填No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
174．Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
【解析】根据句意可知是一般疑问句，且用一般现在时。“你”you；“能”can；“想出”think of；“一些安全提示”any safety tips；“来保护自己对抗犯罪”to protect yourselves against crime。故填Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
175．She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
【解析】每当：whenever/no matter when；听到：hear；哭：cry。结合语境可知，句子应用whenever引导让步状语从句，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
176．It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
【解析】it is/was awful of sb to do sth“某人做某事是糟糕的”；them“他们”；laugh at“嘲笑”；that lady“那位女士”；and“和，又”；I“我”；regret not doing sth“后悔没做某事”；say anything“说点什么”。由语境分析，本句为一般过去时，因此and连接的两个句子的谓语分别用was，regretted。故填It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
177．You should give up smoking now.
【解析】你应该：you should；应该戒烟：give up smoking；现在：now。should情态动词后用give原形；放弃做某事give up doing sth.，应用smoking。故填You should give up smoking now.
178．I’m worried about your safety
【解析】I我，be worried about担心，your safety你们的安全，时态是一般现在时，故填I’m worried about your safety。
179．I’m going to enter the photo competition.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，be going to do“准备做”；enter the photo competition“参加摄影比赛”。本句为一般将来时，主语为I，使用be动词am。故填I’m going to enter the photo competition.
180．Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；his father/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主语；come into/walk into/enter the room“进入房间”；make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主句主语是Jim，be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
181．Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
【解析】过度使用手机：Using smart phones too much，动名词短语作主语；妨碍：get in the way of；学生的学业：students’ schoolwork。根据句意可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
182．It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party
【解析】在晚会上: at the party，作地点状语，位于句末；你：you，作宾语。有必要：necessary，作表语；穿西装：wear a suit。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，使用it作形式主语的结构，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”。故填It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party.
183．There must be something valuable in the handbag
【解析】There be“有”，must“一定”，后面接动词原形；something“某事，某物”，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，in the handbag“在手提包里”，故填There must be something valuable in the handbag。
184．There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
【解析】There is no doubt that+从句“毫无疑问”，the valuable advice“这条有价值的建议”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，take“采纳”，此句是一般现在时，故填There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
185．I don’t think this coat suits me.
【解析】我：I；认为：think；这件大衣：this coat；适合：suit。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，且是省略that的宾语从句。I作主语，think作谓语时，否定需前移，借助助动词don’t；从句this coat作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填I don’t think this coat suits me.
186．Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【解析】昨天晚上：last night/yesterday evening；他们俩都没有：neither of them；出席：attend；音乐会：concert。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。故填：Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
187．You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
【解析】你：you；应该：should或be supposed to；穿：wear；西装：suit。根据主语，be动词应用are，suit属于可数名词，前面应该用不定冠词a。故填You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
188．There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
【解析】你知道：you know，插入语，可以放在句尾；没有问题：there’s nothing wrong with sth.，句首首字母需要大写；粉色：pink，故填There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
189．I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
【解析】I don’t know“我不知道”；whether“是否”；the coat“这件外套”；be made of“由……制造”，从句主语“the coat”是单数，be动词用is；cotton“棉”；or“或者”；silk“丝绸”。故填I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
190．Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，时态是一般过去时态。soon“很快”；just“仅仅”；a single question“一个问题”；between Angela and victory“在安杰拉和胜利之间”。这里“a single question”是单数，因此be动词是was。故填Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
191．I hope my advice is valuable to you.
【解析】我；I；希望：hope；我的建议：my advice；有价值的：valuable；对你：to you；句子时态为一般现在时，主句主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，从句的主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填I hope my advice is valuable to you.
192．Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid．
【解析】horror films“恐怖片”；seem“似乎，显得”，后接动词不定式；be full of“充满”；mystery“神秘”；but“但是”；in fact“事实上”；they“它们”，后接be动词are，they are缩写为they’re；quite“非常，相当”，副词修饰后面的形容词stupid“愚蠢的”。故填Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid．
193．Can you check how soon the plane will land
【解析】can“能”；you“你”；check“查看”；how soon“多久以后”；the plane“飞机”；land“着陆”。check后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序(主语+动词)，且本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填Can you check how soon the plane will land
194．He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
【解析】offer“提供”；valuable advice/suggestions“有价值的建议”；使用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。agree“同意”。根据“提供了”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
195．How lucky to attend such an important meeting
【解析】lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”；attend“参加（会议）”；such an important meeting“这么重要的会议”；感叹句修饰中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How lucky to attend such an important meeting。
196．There must be something visiting my home.
【解析】根据题意是there be句型表示推测，其句型“There must be+主语+doing sth.”表示“一定有某人正在做某事”，something“某物”；visit my home“参观我家”，此处用现在分词，故填There must be something visiting my home.
197．The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
【解析】不可能：can’t，后接动词原形；是：be；属于：belong to；这条狗：the dog。结合语境可知，时态用一般现在时。故填The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
198．What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
【解析】“那位老师”the teacher，“给你的”give you，“建议”advice，“有价值”valuable，结合句意可知，强调的是不可数名词advice，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，“给建议”这一动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
199．His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
【解析】“他的研究”为his research；“推动”为push for；“新能源的发展”为the development of new energy；“在过去的几年里”为during the past few years。结合语境和时间状语可知，此题为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“his research”为第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；push的过去分词是pushed。故填His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
200．We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“we”，表达“需要做”用短语“need to do”，表达“采取措施”用动词短语“take steps to do”，表达“一些”用“some”，表达“必要的”用形容词“necessary”作定语。目的状语是“来节约”，用动词不定式“to save”。表达“生活能源”可用短语“living energy”或“life energy”。故填We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
201．why not ask the policeman over there
【解析】为什么不：why not，后接动词原形；问：ask，动词；那边的警察：the policeman over there，故填why not ask the policeman over there
202．I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
【解析】我I；更喜欢prefer；音乐家musicians；那些能自己作词的who can write their own lyrics，定语从句修饰名词；根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形，故填I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
203．It turned out that she had nothing to do with the case.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般过去时。It turned out“原来”，后用that接宾语从句；she主语；had nothing to do with“和……没有关系”；the case“这个案子”。故填It turned out that she had nothing to do with the case.
204．This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
【解析】one-hour“一小时的”，复合词作定语修饰名词documentary“纪录片”，this“这个”，take a close look at“近距离观察”，the life of pandas“大熊猫的生活”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
205．I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
【解析】prefer“更喜欢”，动词；musician“音乐家”，可数名词；can“能够”；play“演奏”，动词；different kinds of“不同种类的”；music“音乐”，名词。根据汉语可知，句子是一个主从复合句，应用定语从句，句子时态为一般现在时；I作主句的主语，prefer为谓语动词，宾语为名词复数musicians；定语从句的先行词为musicians，指人，应用关系词who作从句中的主语，谓语动词为can play。故填I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
206．We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是we，谓语动词用原形prefer“更喜欢”，宾语是music；句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，从句谓语动词用单三has，宾语是beautiful lyrics。故填We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
207．There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
【解析】there be“有”；many/a number of/plenty of“很多”；place“地方”；visit“参观”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，此处修饰“很多游览的地方”，此处用there are；many/a number of/plenty of修饰地点，place用复数形式；to visit动词不定式作后置定语，修饰places。故填There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
208．Sam likes music that/which he can dance to.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是Sam，谓语动词用单三likes，宾语是music；句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，从句主语是he，情态动词can后加动词原形，随着跳舞：dance to。故填Sam likes music that/which he can dance to.
209．Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三likes，宾语是singers；句子是定语从句，先行词是singers，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，情态动词can后加动词原形；自己写歌：write their own songs。故填Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs.
210．I like music that has great lyrics.
【解析】根据中文提示，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，谓语动词；music“音乐”，作宾语；has great lyrics“有优美的歌词”定语从句，用that引导，且修饰的是music，第三人称单数，故用has，三单形式。故填I like music that has great lyrics.
211．Lily likes the music (that/which) she can sing along with.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三likes，宾语是the music；句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，关系词也可省略，从句主语是she，情态动词can后加动词原形，随着一起唱歌：sing along with。故填Lily likes the music (that/which) she can sing along with.
212．Generally speaking, those who are good at communication make friends more easily in a new environment.
【解析】generally speaking“一般说来”，those“那些”，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，be good at sth“擅长某事”，communication“沟通，交流”，名词，make friends“交朋友”，more easily“更容易地”，副词修饰动词，in a new environment“在新环境中”，故填Generally speaking, those who are good at communication make friends more easily in a new environment.
213．The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，用定语从句修饰主语“照片”，句子时态用一般过去时；那张照片：the picture；我在长城上拍的：I took on the Great Wall，作定语，修饰名词；赢得：win，其过去式是won；比赛：the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
214．She devotes her lifetime to helping poor children.
【解析】she“她”，作主语；devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。由于主语“she”是单数，谓语用三单形式devotes；her lifetime“她的一生”；to是介词，后面接动名词；helping poor children“帮助贫困儿童”。故填She devotes her lifetime to helping poor children.
215．It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语，遗憾的是：It’s a pity that；这些邮件：the emails；必须：must；邮件和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用be written；用德文：in German。故填It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
216．He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，主语是He；足够强壮：strong enough；足够做某事：enough to do sth.；驾驭竹筏：control the bamboo raft；在河流里：in the river；先行词是竹筏，指地点，因此用where引导从句，鸬鹚捕鱼：the cormorants catch fish。故填He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
217．Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，远离：keep away from；悲伤和痛苦：sadness and pain；在新的一年：in the new year。故填Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
218．Do you prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，用助动词Do来提问，你：you，作主语；更喜欢：prefer；组合：groups，作宾语；其后用that或者which引导的限制性定语从句，演奏：play；安静缓慢歌曲：quiet and slow songs。故填Do you prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs
219．That is the skirt which Maria wants to buy.
【解析】分析中文可知，该句是复合句，时态为一般现在时。主句是“那就是那条裙子”，“那”that，“是”is，“那条裙子”the skirt。定语从句是“Maria 想要买的（裙子）”，先行词是the skirt，指物，关系代词用which，“想要做某事”want to do，主语Maria是三单，谓语动词用wants，“买”buy。故填That is the skirt which Maria wants to buy.
220．Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
【解析】这儿有些建议Here are some suggestions，which引导定语从句，can help you可以帮助你们，get rid of the bad habit改掉这个坏习惯。故填Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
221．Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
【解析】根据汉语可知句子要用一般现在时。被称为：be called/be known as；主语是单数，be动词用is；美国文学之父：the father of American literature；伟大作家： a great writer；复合句中先行词是a great writer，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词要用who/that，故填Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．看一看
2．和某人分享某物
3．吃光
4．使……保持井然有序
5．炫耀
6．想出(主意)；追上，赶上
7．整天
8．搜索；寻找
9．放弃
10．一天又一天
11．或者……或者……
12．落后
13．接受新挑战
14．任何时候
15．与……连接,连接
16．注意……
17．不但……而且……
18．事实上
19．把……投入到……
20．把……分成……
21．同意 (某人的) 看法
22．暑假过得愉快
23．从某地回来
24．变得越来越美丽
25．曾经去过某地
26．已经去了某地
27．发生
28．回来
29．拍照，照相
30．高兴地做某事
31．寒假
32．暑假
33．过得愉快
34．顺便问一问
35．不行；不可能
36．担心；担忧
37．理发
38．确保
39．回嘴；顶嘴
40．回想
41．避免接近；远离
42．和朋友一起学习
43．参加考试
44．考试过关
45．妨碍学业
46．长大
47．考虑
48．最终成为；最后处于
49．关心
50．无论
51．支持v. & n.
52．进来；进去 v.
53．选择；挑选n. →选择；挑选v.
54．上课迟到
55．和朋友一起学习
56．考试早交卷
57．和……一样多
58．参加考试
59．考试过关
60．挡……的路；妨碍
61．担心考试不及格
62．一位跑步明星
63．长大
64．考虑
65．最终成为；最后处于
66．关于……是认真的
67．关心
68．无论
69．在会议期间
70．五分之一
71．……的五分之二
72．四分之一 ；四分之一
73．二分之一 ；二分之一
74．同时；然而
75．例如
76．到目前为止
77．采取措施做某事
78．以……而闻名；作为……是出名的
79．在做某事方面很有成效；在……方面起良好作用
80．由于，幸亏
81．新生儿
82．百分之20
83．人口问题
84．对付，应付，处理
85．解决问题
86．回答问题
87．坚持；固守
88．让某人振奋
89．有一个开心的结尾
90．竭尽全力
91．关闭
92．不再
93．及时
94．偶尔地
95．想得太多
96．感到更难过
97．带某人去某处
98．感受到一种强烈的悲伤与疼痛
99．演奏很多乐器
100．因……而著名
101．结婚
102．在……的末尾
103．由某人著作
104．不但……而且
105．继续做某事
106．赚钱
107．开一次班会
108．与某人分享某物
109．记笔记
110．练习做某事
111．复习当天的功课
112．更喜欢做某事
113．同意某人意见
114．尽可能常……
115．只要
116．坚持（做）某事
117．回答老师的问题
118．没机会做某事
119．把某物贴在墙上
120．有能力；能够
121．为……做准备
122．迫不及待地做某事
123．有一个做某事的好机会
124．练习做某事
125．被广泛使用
126．被作为……来说
127．从现在起
128．对……感到满意
129．全世界（三种表达法）
130．开班会
131．做某事感到荣幸
132．坚持（做）某事
133．建议某人做某事
134．记笔记
135．练习做某事
136．预习当天的功课
137．更喜欢做某事
138．同意某人的意见
139．尽可能经常
140．只要
141．没有机会做某事
二、句子翻译
142．我们不仅应该仰慕英雄，而且还应该成为英雄。
143．据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
144．王老师知识非常渊博， 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
145．地震之后，只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
146．我从不怀疑他会使他的梦想得以实现。
147．中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
148．苹果闻起来是酸的。（the apples）
149．影迷们不怀疑影片《Home coming》值得一看。
150．听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
151．对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... )
152．游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。
153．但没有他们，制作电影或戏剧将几乎是不可能的。
154．毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
155．地震过后，这个地方没有生命的迹象。
156．我怀疑这个小女孩是否和我年纪相仿。
157．这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)
158．他是中国最出名的英雄之一。
159．在20世纪，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
160．新年聚会可以在不同的地方举行。
161．在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
162．有时候太多的压力会成为我们学业的拦路虎。 (get in the way of)
163．这部电影太伤感，Linda都哭了。
164．不要把车停在这里，会妨碍他人的。(get in the way of)
165．我认为Mark可能适合进军电影业。
166．父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。（manage）
167．我父母安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
168．你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at)
169．他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。
170．写诗并不容易。
171．请不要在这儿抽烟，好吗？
172．当我走进房间的时候，爸爸正在看书。
173．无论何时读这首诗，这个女孩总是充满希望。
174．你能想出一些安全提示来保护自己对抗犯罪吗？
175．每当听到这个故事，她都哭了。（whenever）
176．这样去取笑那位女士，他们实在太坏了，而我则很懊悔没有说点什么。
177．你现在应该戒烟了。（give up）
178．我担心你们的安全。
.
179．我准备参加摄影比赛。
180．爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
181．过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。(get in the way of)
182．在晚会上，你有必要穿西装。
.
183．这个手提包里一定有宝贵的东西。
.
184．毫无疑问，这条有价值的建议值得采纳。
185．我认为这件大衣不适合我穿。
186．昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
187．你应该穿套西装。
188．你知道，粉色没有什么问题。
189．我不知道这件外套是棉还是丝绸做成的。
190．很快，在安杰拉和胜利之间仅有一个问题了。
191．我希望我的建议对你是有价值的。
192．恐怖片显得充满神秘，但是事实上，它们非常愚蠢。
193．你能查一下飞机多久以后着陆吗？
194．他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。
195．参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊！
!
196．一定是有什么东西正在拜访我的家。
197．这条狗不可能是Mary的。
198．那位老师给你的建议是多么有价值啊！
199．在过去的几年里，他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。
200．我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。（take steps）
201．为什么不问问那边的警察呢？(why not)
202．我更喜欢那些能自己作词的音乐家。
203．她原来与这个案子没有瓜葛。
204．这部一小时的纪录片近距离观察了大熊猫的生活。
205．我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。(定语从句)
206．我们更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
207．有很多可以游览的地方。（…to visit）
208．Sam喜欢能随着一起跳舞的音乐。
209．Kate喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。
210．我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
211．Lily喜欢能随着一起唱歌的音乐。
212．一般说来，那些擅长交流的人更容易在新环境中交到朋友。（用定语从句结构）
213．我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。（take, win）
214．她把她的一生奉献给帮助贫困儿童。
215．遗憾的是这些邮件必须用德文书写。
216．他足够强壮，可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。
217．新的一年，远离悲伤和痛苦。（keep away from...）
218．你更喜欢演奏安静缓慢歌曲的组合吗
219．那条就是 Maria 想要买的裙子。
220．这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
221．Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。（文学：literature，用定语从句翻译）
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．have a look 2．share sth. with sb. 3．eat up 4．keep...in order 5．show off 6．come up with 7．all day long 8．search for 9．give up 10．day after day 11．either...or... 12．fall behind 13．take on new challenges 14．any time 15．connect with 16．pay attention to 17．not only...but also... 18．in fact 19．devote...to... 20．divide...into... 21．agree with sb.
【解析】1．have a look表示“看一看”，固定短语。故填have a look。
2．share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
3．eat up表示“吃光”，固定短语。故填eat up。
4．keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”，固定短语。故填keep...in order。
5．show off表示“炫耀”，固定短语。故填show off。
6．come up with表示“想出，追上”，固定短语。故填come up with。
7．all day long表示“整天”，固定短语。故填all day long。
8．search for表示“搜索，寻找”，固定短语。故填search for。
9．give up表示“放弃”，固定短语。故填give up。
10．day after day表示“一天又一天”，固定短语。故填day after day。
11．either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故填either...or...。
12．fall behind表示“落后”，固定短语。故填fall behind。
13．“接受”take on；“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
14．any time表示“任何时候”，固定短语。故填any time。
15．connect with表示“与……连接，连接”，固定短语。故填connect with。
16．pay attention to表示“注意……”，固定短语。故填pay attention to。
17．not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
18．in fact表示“事实上”，固定短语。故填in fact。
19．devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”，固定短语。故填devote...to...。
20．divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，固定短语。故填divide...into...。
21．agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法，固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
22．have a good summer holiday 23．come back from… 24．become more and more beautiful 25．have been to 26．have gone to 27．take place 28．be back/come back 29．take photos 30．be happy to do sth. 31．winter holiday/winter vacation 32．summer holiday/summer vacation 33．have a good time 34．by the way
【解析】22．“暑假过得愉快”译为have a good summer holiday，动词短语。故填have a good summer holiday。
23．“从某地回来”译为come back from…，动词短语。故填come back from…。
24．“变得越来越美丽”译为become more and more beautiful，动词短语。more and more+adj表示“越来越……”。故填become more and more beautiful。
25．“曾经去过某地”译为have been to，表示已经回来了。故填have been to。
26．“已经去了某地”译为have gone to，表示还没回来。故填have gone to。
27．“发生”译为take place，动词短语。故填take place。
28．“回来”译为be back/come back，动词短语。故填be back/come back。
29．“拍照，照相”译为take photos，动词短语。故填take photos。
30．“高兴地做某事”译为be happy to do sth.，形容词短语。故填be happy to do sth.。
31．“寒假”译为winter holiday/winter vacation。故填winter holiday/winter vacation。
32．“暑假”译为summer holiday/summer vacation。故填summer holiday/summer vacation。
33．“过得愉快”译为have a good time，固定短语。have a good time。
34．“顺便问一问”译为by the way，介词短语。故填by the way。
35．no way 36．be worried about 37．cut one’s hair 38．make sure 39．talk back 40．think back to 41．keep…away from 42．study with friends 43．take the test 44．pass the test 45．get in the way of schoolwork 46．grow up 47．think about 48．end up 49．care about 50．no matter
【解析】35．no way“不行；不可能”，用在交际用语中。故填no way。
36．be worried about“担心；担忧”，主语是人。故填be worried about。
37．cut one’s hair“理发”，是动词短语。故填cut one’s hair。
38．make sure“确保”，是动词短语。make sure to do sth.“确保去做某事”。故填make sure。
39．talk back“回嘴；顶嘴”，是动词短语。talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故填talk back。
40．think back to“回想”，是动词短语。故填think back to。
41．keep…away from“避免接近；远离”，代词用宾格，放在中间；故填keep…away from。
42．study with friends“和朋友一起学习”，是动词短语。故填study with friends。
43．take the test“参加考试”，是动词短语，故填take the test。
44．pass the test“考试过关”，是动词短语，故填pass the test。
45．get in the way of schoolwork“妨碍学业”，是动词短语。故填get in the way of schoolwork。
46．grow up“长大”，是动词短语。故填grow up。
47．think about“考虑”，是动词短语，故填think about。
48．end up“最终成为；最后处于”，是动词短语。故填end up。
49．care about“关心”，是动词短语。故填care about。
50．no matter“无论”，no matter what/how/when/who“无论什么/怎样/何时/谁”。故填no matter。
51．support 52．enter 53．choice choose 54．get to class late 55．study with friends 56．finish a test early 57．as much as… 58．take the test 59．pass the test 60．get in the way of… 61．worry about failing a test 62．a running star 63．grow up 64．think about 65．end up 66．be serious about 67．care about 68．no matter 69．during the meeting
【解析】51．support表示“支持”，可以作名词或者动词。故填support。
52．动词enter表示“进来”。故填enter。
53．choice名词，表示“选择”；动词形式为choose。故填choice；chooose。
54．get to class上课；late迟到，副词修饰动词。故填get to class late。
55．study学习；with sb与某人；friend朋友，此处表泛指，用复数。故填study with friends。
56．finish完成；test考试，可数名词，表泛指用a修饰；early提早。故填finish a test early。
57．as...as和……一样，中间接形容词原级；much很多。故填as much as…。
58．test考试；参加考试用动词take。故填take the test。
59．test考试；通过考试用动词pass。故填pass the test。
60．动词短语get in the way of表示“挡路；妨碍”。故填get in the way of…。
61．worry about担心，about为介词，后接名词或者动名词；fail a test考试不及格。故填worry about failing a test。
62．star明星；running跑步，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a running star。
63．动词短语grow up表示“长大”。故填grow up。
64．动词短语think about表示“考虑”。故填think about。
65．动词短语end up表示“最终成为”。故填end up。
66．形容词短语be serious about，表示“关于……是认真的”。故填be serious about。
67．动词短语care about表示“关心”。故填care about。
68．no matter表示“无论”。故填no matter。
69．during在……期间；the meeting会议。故填during the meeting。
70．one fifth 71．two fifths of 72．one quarter one fourth 73．a/one half one second 74．at the same time 75．for example 76．so far 77．take measures to do sth. 78．be known as=be famous as 79．work well in doing sth. 80．thanks to 81．newborn babies 82．20 percent of 83．population problem 84．deal with 85．solve the problem 86．answer the question
【解析】70．one fifth“五分之一”，固定表达，故填one fifth。
71．two fifths“五分之二”；of“……的”，表所属关系。故填two fifths of。
72．one quarter和one fourth都可以表示“四分之一”。故填one quarter；one fourth。
73．a/one half和one second都可以表示“二分之一”。故填a/one half；one second。
74．at the same time“同时；然而”，固定表达，故填at the same time。
75．for example“例如”，固定表达，故填for example。
76．so far“到目前为止”，固定表达，故填so far。
77．take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，固定表达，故填take measures to do sth.。
78．be known as=be famous as“以……而闻名；作为……是出名的”，固定表达，故填be known as=be famous as。
79．work well in doing sth.“在做某事方面很有成效；在……方面起良好作用”，固定表达，故填work well in doing sth.。
80．thanks to“由于，幸亏”，固定表达，故填thanks to。
81．newborn babies“新生儿”，固定表达，故填newborn babies。
82．20 percent of“百分之20”。故填20 percent of。
83．population“人口”；problem“问题”。故填population problem。
84．deal with“对付，应付，处理”，固定表达，故填deal with。
85．solve the problem“解决问题”，固定表达，故填solve the problem。
86．answer the question“回答问题”，固定表达，故填answer the question。
87．stick to 88．cheer sb. up 89．have a happy ending 90．try one’s best to do 91．shut off 92．not……any more/no more 93．in time 94．once in a while 95．think too much 96．feel even sadder
【解析】87．坚持，固守的英文表达是“stick to”，需要注意的是这里的to是介词，后面要加名词或者动词的doing形式。故填stick to。
88．让某人振奋的英文表达是“cheer sb. up”，注意这里的sb要用宾格的形式。故填cheer sb. up。
89．有一个开心的结尾的英文表达是“have a happy ending”，需要注意这里的冠词要用a，因为happy是以辅音音素开头。故填have a happy ending。
90．竭尽全力的英文表达是“try one’s best to do”，需要注意这里的one’s要用形容词性物主代词。故填try one’s best to do。
91．关闭的英文表达是“shut off”。故填shut off。
92．不再的英文表达是“not……any more”和“no more”。注意not和no，不要混淆。故填not……any more/no more。
93．及时的英文表达是“in time”，需要区别on time表示准时的意思。故填in time。
94．偶尔地的英文表达是“once in a while”。故填once in a while。
95．想得太多的英文表达是“think too much”，注意这里的too much表示一种程度，不要写成too many。故填think too much。
96．感到更难过的英文表达是“feel even sadder”，注意这里表达的意思要用到比较级，even用在比较级前表示程度。故填feel even sadder。
97．take sb. to... 98．sense a strong sadness and pain 99．play many musical instruments 100．be known for 101．get married 102．by the end of 103．be written by 104．not only...but also 105．continue to do 106．make money
【解析】97．take“带”，去某地用介词to，故填take sb. to...。
98．sense“感受”；a“一种”；strong“强烈的”；sadness“悲伤”；pain“疼痛”，并列连词and连接两个名词sadness和pain。故填sense a strong sadness and pain。
99．play“演奏”；many“很多”；musical instrument“乐器”，many后可数名词复数。故填play many musical instruments。
100．be known for“因……而著名”，动词短语。故填be known for。
101．get married“结婚”，动词短语。故填get married。
102．by the end of“在……的末尾”，介词短语。故填by the end of。
103．write“著作”，by“被”，此处是被动语态，动词使用过去分词。故填be written by。
104．not only...but also“不但……而且”，并列连词。故填not only...but also。
105．continue“继续”，后面接动词不定式。故填continue to do。
106．make money“赚钱”，动词短语。故填make money。
107．hold/have a class meeting 108．share sth. with sb. 109．take notes 110．practice doing sth. 111．review the day’s lesson 112．prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth. 113．agree with sb. 114．as often as possible 115．as long as 116．stick to (doing) sth. 117．answer the teacher’s question(s) 118．have no chance to do sth.
【解析】107．“开会”用动词hold/have，“班会”class meeting。故填hold/have a class meeting。
108．share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
109．“记笔记”take notes，动词短语。故填take notes。
110．“练习”practice，动词；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语。故填practice doing sth.。
111．“复习”review，动词；“当天的课程”the day’s lesson。故填review the day’s lesson。
112．“更喜欢做某事”prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.，动词短语。故填prefer doing sth./ prefer to do sth.。
113．“同意某人意见”agree with sb.，动词短语。故填agree with sb.。
114．“尽可能……”as...as possible，“经常”often。故填as often as possible。
115．“只要”as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
116．“坚持做某事”stick to (doing) sth.，动词短语。故填stick to (doing) sth.。
117．“回答”answer，动词；“老师的问题”the teacher’s question(s)，作宾语。故填answer the teacher’s question(s)。
118．“没机会做某事”have no chance to do sth.，固定搭配。故填have no chance to do sth.。
119．stick sth. on the wall 120．be able to 121．be ready for… 122．can’t wait to do sth. 123．have a good chance to do 124．practice doing sth. 125．be widely used 126．be spoken as... 127．from now on 128．be pleased/satisfied with... 129．throughout/around/all over the world
【解析】119．“把某物贴在墙上”为sick sth. on the wall，动词短语，故填sick sth. on the wall。
120．“有能力；能够”为be able to，形容词短语，故填be able to。
121．“为……做准备”为be ready for…，形容词短语，故填be ready for…。
122．“迫不及待地做某事”为can’t wait to do sth.，动词短语，故填can’t wait to do sth.。
123．“有一个做某事的好机会”为have a good chance to do，to do不定式在此处作后置定语。故填have a good chance to do。
124．“练习做某事”为practice doing sth.，动名词在此处作宾语，故填practice doing sth.。
125．“被广泛使用”为be widely used，为被动语态，故填be widely used。
126．“被作为……来说”为be spoken as...，为被动语态，故填be spoken as...。
127．“从现在起”为from now on，介词短语，故填from now on。
128．“对……感到满意”为be pleased/satisfied with...，形容词短语，故填be pleased/satisfied with...。
129．“全世界”的三种表达分别为throughout the world, around the world以及all over the world，故填throughout/around/all over the world。
130．hold a class meeting 131．It’s an honor to do sth. 132．stick to (doing) sth. 133．advise sb. to do sth. 134．take notes 135．practice doing sth. 136．preview the day’s lesson 137．prefer doing sth. 138．agree with sb. 139．as often as possible 140．as long as 141．have no chance to do sth.
【解析】130．“开班会”翻译为hold a class meeting，是动词短语，其中class为名词作定语修饰meeting。故填hold a class meeting。
131．“做某事感到荣幸”翻译为It’s an honor to do sth.是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s an honor to do sth.
132．“坚持（做）某事”翻译为stick to (doing) sth，是动词短语，其中动名词作宾语。故填stick to (doing) sth。
133．“建议某人做某事”翻译为advise sb. to do sth，是动词短语，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填advise sb to do sth。
134．“记笔记”翻译为take notes，是动词短语。故填take notes。
135．“练习做某事”翻译为practice doing sth，是动词短语，其中动名词作宾语。故填practice doing sth。
136．“预习当天的功课”翻译为preview the day’s lesson，是动词短语。故填preview the day’s lesson。
137．“更喜欢做某事”翻译为prefer doing sth，是动词短语，其中动名词作宾语。故填prefer doing sth。
138．“同意某人的意见”翻译为agree with sb，是动词短语。故填agree with sb。
139．“尽可能经常”翻译为as often as possible。故填as often as possible。
140．“只要”翻译为as long as，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
141．“没有机会做某事”翻译为have no chance to do sth，是动词短语，其中动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance。故填have no chance to do sth。
142．We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
【解析】我们：we；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；应该：should，情态动词，后跟动词原形；仰慕英雄：look up to heroes；成为英雄：become heroes。故填We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
143．It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【解析】固定句式：It is said that“据说”，many young people“许多年轻人”，look up to“崇拜”，those heroes“那些英雄”，从句用一般现在时，故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
144．Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，Mr. Wang“王老师”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；is“是”，作谓语，后面接形容词，作表语，knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，是形容词，作表语；every student“每个学生”，是从句中的主语，look up to“钦佩”，做从句的谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；him“他”，作宾语，用宾格形式，故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
145．Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”，作主语；留存 “survived”，作谓语；地震 “the earthquake”，作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
146．I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
【解析】我I，从不怀疑never doubt that...，he他，will会，make his dream come true使他的梦想得以实现。故填I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
147．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【解析】“中国与西方国家的茶贸易”为the tea trade from China to Western countries；“发生”为take place；“在19世纪”为in the 19th century，表示过去的是时间，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
148．The apples smell sour.
【解析】the apples作主语；smell“闻起来”，为系动词，作谓语；sour“酸的”，为形容词，作表语；句子为一般现在时；句首字母大写。故填The apples smell sour.
149．The fans don’t doubt that the film Home coming is worth watching.
【解析】影迷们the fans，不怀疑don’t doubt that...，影片《Home coming》the film Home coming，值得一看is worth watching。故填The fans don’t doubt that the film Home coming is worth watching.
150．It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【解析】根据题干可知，此句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”；hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”；tell me the truth“告诉我真话”；about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
151．For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
152．Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
【解析】游客们：visitors；期待：expect；听到：hear；鸟儿：the birds；唱歌：sing；闻到：smell；花香：the flowers；在扬州：in Yangzhou。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指，所以名词前要加上定冠词the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect to do sth.，表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing，表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flowers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
153．But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
【解析】但but；没有他们without them；制作电影或戏剧make movies or plays，在句中作主语，用动名词形式；将几乎是不可能的will be nearly impossible，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
154．Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问：without doubt；擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；非常：very；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。故填Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
155．After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
【解析】the earthquake“地震”；after the earthquake“地震过后”；no sign of life“没有生命迹象”；here“这里；这个地方”；there be“有”，此处be动词用was。故填After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
156．I doubt if the girl is of my age.
【解析】doubt“怀疑”，是动词，其肯定形式后面接疑问句，if“是否”，引导宾语从句；the girl“那个女孩”，作宾语从句的主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；of one’s age“和……年纪相仿”，故填I doubt if the girl is of my age.
157．This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子为陈述句，且谓语的时态应为一般过去时。This/The story“这个故事”；take place“发生”，take的过去式为took；in 2012“在2012年”。故填This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
158． He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
【解析】he作主语；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，hero”英雄“，复数名词是heroes；in China“在中国”，famous“著名的”，此句是一般现在时，故填He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
159．Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
【解析】在20世纪：in the twentieth/20th century，句子使用一般过去时，主语是Great changes“巨大的变化”；谓语用动词过去式took place“发生”，在这座城市：in this city，地点状语放谓语之后。故填Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
160．New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
【解析】新年：New Year；聚会：party；可以：can；举行：take place；在不同的地方：in different places。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。“新年”作定语修饰“聚会”，故应用所有格形式New Year’s，“聚会”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式parties。“在不同地方”为地点状语，应放于句末。故填New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
161．Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解析】stay away from“远离”，bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”，during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示，故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
162．Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
【解析】sometimes“有时”，too much pressure“太多的压力”，get in the way of our study“妨碍我们的学习”，时态为一般将来时will do的结构，故填Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
163．The film was so sad that Linda cried.
【解析】film“电影”，此处表示特指，用the修饰；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；sad“伤感的”；cry“哭泣”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The film was so sad that Linda cried.
164．Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
【解析】停车：park one’s car；这里：here，作地点状语；妨碍：get in the way of；他人：others。第一句为表示命令的祈使句且是否定句形式，应用Don’t开头并且动词应用原形，人称用第二人称。第二句中用it代指停车这件事，“妨碍他人”是将要发生的事情，句子用一般将来时。故填Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
165．I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
【解析】认为：think；可能：would/may/might；适合做某事：be suitable for doing sth.；进军电影业：enter the film industry。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时；分析中文题干可知，英文译句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句由that引导，that可省略，从句主语是Mark；would/may/might都是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
166．My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
【解析】my parents“我的父母”，almost“几乎”，manage“安排”，every minute“每一分钟”，of my life“属于我的生活的”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
167．My parents managed every minute of my life.
【解析】分析句子结构，本句时态为一般过去时。主语My parents“我父母”；谓语动词manage“安排”，应用过去式形式；宾语every minute“每一分钟”；介词短语of my life“我生活的”作后置定语修饰minute。故填：My parents managed every minute of my life.
168．It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【解析】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构，你：you，是宾格，作宾语；可恶：awful，形容词，作表语；嘲笑你的同学：laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
169．It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”，谓语be动词用was，“他们”them，“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb，“她”宾格是her。“而且”and，并列连词，“我”I，“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth，regret的过去式是regretted，“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
170．Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【解析】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，可用动名词作主语结构，也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗：write a poem；不容易：not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
171．Would you please not smoke here
【解析】“请不要做某事，好吗？”翻译成句型“Would you please not do sth ”，“抽烟”翻译成“smoke”，“这儿”翻译成“here”。故填Would you please not smoke here
172．My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
【解析】when“当……时候”，根据句意可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。my dad“我的爸爸”；read a book“看书”；enter“走进”；room“房间”。故填My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
173．No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；无论何时whenever/no matter when，引导让步状语从句，位于句首开头字母大写；the girl做主语，主句中由人称代词she来代替；read“阅读”在从句中作谓语；this poem“这首诗”，在从句中作宾语；be full of“充满了”；hope“希望”，名词，在主句中作宾语；句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数。故填No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
174．Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
【解析】根据句意可知是一般疑问句，且用一般现在时。“你”you；“能”can；“想出”think of；“一些安全提示”any safety tips；“来保护自己对抗犯罪”to protect yourselves against crime。故填Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
175．She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
【解析】每当：whenever/no matter when；听到：hear；哭：cry。结合语境可知，句子应用whenever引导让步状语从句，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
176．It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
【解析】it is/was awful of sb to do sth“某人做某事是糟糕的”；them“他们”；laugh at“嘲笑”；that lady“那位女士”；and“和，又”；I“我”；regret not doing sth“后悔没做某事”；say anything“说点什么”。由语境分析，本句为一般过去时，因此and连接的两个句子的谓语分别用was，regretted。故填It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
177．You should give up smoking now.
【解析】你应该：you should；应该戒烟：give up smoking；现在：now。should情态动词后用give原形；放弃做某事give up doing sth.，应用smoking。故填You should give up smoking now.
178．I’m worried about your safety
【解析】I我，be worried about担心，your safety你们的安全，时态是一般现在时，故填I’m worried about your safety。
179．I’m going to enter the photo competition.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，be going to do“准备做”；enter the photo competition“参加摄影比赛”。本句为一般将来时，主语为I，使用be动词am。故填I’m going to enter the photo competition.
180．Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；his father/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主语；come into/walk into/enter the room“进入房间”；make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主句主语是Jim，be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
181．Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
【解析】过度使用手机：Using smart phones too much，动名词短语作主语；妨碍：get in the way of；学生的学业：students’ schoolwork。根据句意可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
182．It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party
【解析】在晚会上: at the party，作地点状语，位于句末；你：you，作宾语。有必要：necessary，作表语；穿西装：wear a suit。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，使用it作形式主语的结构，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”。故填It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party.
183．There must be something valuable in the handbag
【解析】There be“有”，must“一定”，后面接动词原形；something“某事，某物”，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，in the handbag“在手提包里”，故填There must be something valuable in the handbag。
184．There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
【解析】There is no doubt that+从句“毫无疑问”，the valuable advice“这条有价值的建议”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，take“采纳”，此句是一般现在时，故填There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
185．I don’t think this coat suits me.
【解析】我：I；认为：think；这件大衣：this coat；适合：suit。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，且是省略that的宾语从句。I作主语，think作谓语时，否定需前移，借助助动词don’t；从句this coat作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填I don’t think this coat suits me.
186．Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【解析】昨天晚上：last night/yesterday evening；他们俩都没有：neither of them；出席：attend；音乐会：concert。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。故填：Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
187．You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
【解析】你：you；应该：should或be supposed to；穿：wear；西装：suit。根据主语，be动词应用are，suit属于可数名词，前面应该用不定冠词a。故填You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
188．There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
【解析】你知道：you know，插入语，可以放在句尾；没有问题：there’s nothing wrong with sth.，句首首字母需要大写；粉色：pink，故填There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
189．I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
【解析】I don’t know“我不知道”；whether“是否”；the coat“这件外套”；be made of“由……制造”，从句主语“the coat”是单数，be动词用is；cotton“棉”；or“或者”；silk“丝绸”。故填I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
190．Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，时态是一般过去时态。soon“很快”；just“仅仅”；a single question“一个问题”；between Angela and victory“在安杰拉和胜利之间”。这里“a single question”是单数，因此be动词是was。故填Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
191．I hope my advice is valuable to you.
【解析】我；I；希望：hope；我的建议：my advice；有价值的：valuable；对你：to you；句子时态为一般现在时，主句主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，从句的主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填I hope my advice is valuable to you.
192．Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid．
【解析】horror films“恐怖片”；seem“似乎，显得”，后接动词不定式；be full of“充满”；mystery“神秘”；but“但是”；in fact“事实上”；they“它们”，后接be动词are，they are缩写为they’re；quite“非常，相当”，副词修饰后面的形容词stupid“愚蠢的”。故填Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid．
193．Can you check how soon the plane will land
【解析】can“能”；you“你”；check“查看”；how soon“多久以后”；the plane“飞机”；land“着陆”。check后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序(主语+动词)，且本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填Can you check how soon the plane will land
194．He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
【解析】offer“提供”；valuable advice/suggestions“有价值的建议”；使用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。agree“同意”。根据“提供了”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
195．How lucky to attend such an important meeting
【解析】lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”；attend“参加（会议）”；such an important meeting“这么重要的会议”；感叹句修饰中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How lucky to attend such an important meeting。
196．There must be something visiting my home.
【解析】根据题意是there be句型表示推测，其句型“There must be+主语+doing sth.”表示“一定有某人正在做某事”，something“某物”；visit my home“参观我家”，此处用现在分词，故填There must be something visiting my home.
197．The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
【解析】不可能：can’t，后接动词原形；是：be；属于：belong to；这条狗：the dog。结合语境可知，时态用一般现在时。故填The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
198．What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
【解析】“那位老师”the teacher，“给你的”give you，“建议”advice，“有价值”valuable，结合句意可知，强调的是不可数名词advice，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，“给建议”这一动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
199．His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
【解析】“他的研究”为his research；“推动”为push for；“新能源的发展”为the development of new energy；“在过去的几年里”为during the past few years。结合语境和时间状语可知，此题为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“his research”为第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；push的过去分词是pushed。故填His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
200．We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“we”，表达“需要做”用短语“need to do”，表达“采取措施”用动词短语“take steps to do”，表达“一些”用“some”，表达“必要的”用形容词“necessary”作定语。目的状语是“来节约”，用动词不定式“to save”。表达“生活能源”可用短语“living energy”或“life energy”。故填We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
201．why not ask the policeman over there
【解析】为什么不：why not，后接动词原形；问：ask，动词；那边的警察：the policeman over there，故填why not ask the policeman over there
202．I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
【解析】我I；更喜欢prefer；音乐家musicians；那些能自己作词的who can write their own lyrics，定语从句修饰名词；根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形，故填I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
203．It turned out that she had nothing to do with the case.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般过去时。It turned out“原来”，后用that接宾语从句；she主语；had nothing to do with“和……没有关系”；the case“这个案子”。故填It turned out that she had nothing to do with the case.
204．This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
【解析】one-hour“一小时的”，复合词作定语修饰名词documentary“纪录片”，this“这个”，take a close look at“近距离观察”，the life of pandas“大熊猫的生活”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
205．I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
【解析】prefer“更喜欢”，动词；musician“音乐家”，可数名词；can“能够”；play“演奏”，动词；different kinds of“不同种类的”；music“音乐”，名词。根据汉语可知，句子是一个主从复合句，应用定语从句，句子时态为一般现在时；I作主句的主语，prefer为谓语动词，宾语为名词复数musicians；定语从句的先行词为musicians，指人，应用关系词who作从句中的主语，谓语动词为can play。故填I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
206．We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是we，谓语动词用原形prefer“更喜欢”，宾语是music；句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，从句谓语动词用单三has，宾语是beautiful lyrics。故填We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
207．There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
【解析】there be“有”；many/a number of/plenty of“很多”；place“地方”；visit“参观”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，此处修饰“很多游览的地方”，此处用there are；many/a number of/plenty of修饰地点，place用复数形式；to visit动词不定式作后置定语，修饰places。故填There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.
208．Sam likes music that/which he can dance to.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是Sam，谓语动词用单三likes，宾语是music；句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，从句主语是he，情态动词can后加动词原形，随着跳舞：dance to。故填Sam likes music that/which he can dance to.
209．Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三likes，宾语是singers；句子是定语从句，先行词是singers，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，情态动词can后加动词原形；自己写歌：write their own songs。故填Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs.
210．I like music that has great lyrics.
【解析】根据中文提示，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，谓语动词；music“音乐”，作宾语；has great lyrics“有优美的歌词”定语从句，用that引导，且修饰的是music，第三人称单数，故用has，三单形式。故填I like music that has great lyrics.
211．Lily likes the music (that/which) she can sing along with.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三likes，宾语是the music；句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，关系词也可省略，从句主语是she，情态动词can后加动词原形，随着一起唱歌：sing along with。故填Lily likes the music (that/which) she can sing along with.
212．Generally speaking, those who are good at communication make friends more easily in a new environment.
【解析】generally speaking“一般说来”，those“那些”，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，be good at sth“擅长某事”，communication“沟通，交流”，名词，make friends“交朋友”，more easily“更容易地”，副词修饰动词，in a new environment“在新环境中”，故填Generally speaking, those who are good at communication make friends more easily in a new environment.
213．The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，用定语从句修饰主语“照片”，句子时态用一般过去时；那张照片：the picture；我在长城上拍的：I took on the Great Wall，作定语，修饰名词；赢得：win，其过去式是won；比赛：the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
214．She devotes her lifetime to helping poor children.
【解析】she“她”，作主语；devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。由于主语“she”是单数，谓语用三单形式devotes；her lifetime“她的一生”；to是介词，后面接动名词；helping poor children“帮助贫困儿童”。故填She devotes her lifetime to helping poor children.
215．It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语，遗憾的是：It’s a pity that；这些邮件：the emails；必须：must；邮件和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用be written；用德文：in German。故填It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
216．He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，主语是He；足够强壮：strong enough；足够做某事：enough to do sth.；驾驭竹筏：control the bamboo raft；在河流里：in the river；先行词是竹筏，指地点，因此用where引导从句，鸬鹚捕鱼：the cormorants catch fish。故填He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
217．Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，远离：keep away from；悲伤和痛苦：sadness and pain；在新的一年：in the new year。故填Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
218．Do you prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，用助动词Do来提问，你：you，作主语；更喜欢：prefer；组合：groups，作宾语；其后用that或者which引导的限制性定语从句，演奏：play；安静缓慢歌曲：quiet and slow songs。故填Do you prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs
219．That is the skirt which Maria wants to buy.
【解析】分析中文可知，该句是复合句，时态为一般现在时。主句是“那就是那条裙子”，“那”that，“是”is，“那条裙子”the skirt。定语从句是“Maria 想要买的（裙子）”，先行词是the skirt，指物，关系代词用which，“想要做某事”want to do，主语Maria是三单，谓语动词用wants，“买”buy。故填That is the skirt which Maria wants to buy.
220．Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
【解析】这儿有些建议Here are some suggestions，which引导定语从句，can help you可以帮助你们，get rid of the bad habit改掉这个坏习惯。故填Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
221．Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
【解析】根据汉语可知句子要用一般现在时。被称为：be called/be known as；主语是单数，be动词用is；美国文学之父：the father of American literature；伟大作家： a great writer；复合句中先行词是a great writer，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词要用who/that，故填Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
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