【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 84.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-16 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do successful list project ball they good for day after
Inventions always play an important role in our 1 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 2 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task ”
3 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 4 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 5 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.
They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 6 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 7 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 8 .
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 9 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 10 !
Small things always make a big difference.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
buy, born, because of, raise, invent, record, it, use, by, easy
Hover Camera (无人机)
Wang Mengqiu, the 11 of Hover Camera, was 12 in Hangzhou in 1982. He became famous overnight 13 the invention.
Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages (优点).
* It can fly and stay in mid-air, track (追踪) your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.
* It can be controlled 14 using a smartphone.
* It 15 movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.
* It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.
Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the 16 . It’s very light and small. It can be folded in two, so it can be 17 put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on 18 own.”
The company 19 much money in the last few years to produce it. As it has been produced, Hover Camera can be 20 online or at the shops.
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
it early because what to invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. Without it. we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 22 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According 23 some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 24 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the 25 form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people later chose horse-tail hair 26 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 27 of years ago and brush your teeth with it. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very important in daily life. Today we have a good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese people for it.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
large energy in picture until invent create work because country
The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 31 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn 32 for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 33 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little 34 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 35 most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 36 the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to 37 . It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes 38 . It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and got to work 39 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 40 paths only for bicycles.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
doubt exact which inside we certain crayon be invent connect
Class One 41 having a meeting. The students were having a discussion in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 42 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 43 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 44 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 45 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 46 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 47 that the robots were important. The robots 48 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 49 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 50 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more
Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 51 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them.
One day she thought of getting a 52 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 53 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 54 .
She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 55 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 56 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).
Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 57 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 58 beautiful.
Trisha looked at the house 59 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 60 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 61 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 62 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 63 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 64 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 65 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 66 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 67 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 68 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 69 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 70 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 71 learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much 72 than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby.
Yang is not 73 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 74 about the sport online.
This has a lot to do with the 75 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 76 so that they can enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a(n) 77 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. And it’s also quite 78 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact (身体接触).
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 79 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 80 in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。方框中有两个词多余。
simple when stranger reply sleepy good repeat I realize direct pain chance
Starting from my second year of primary school, there was one 81 event I hated every year: The piano recital (独奏会) .
I didn’t want 82 a boring piece of music, and I was scared to perform in front of 83 . Each year, I would ask my father if I could miss the recital “just this once”. And he would say something about building self-confidence and working toward a goal.
So I was satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital. My father wanted to play music 84 he was young, but his mother couldn’t afford lessons.
Three years ago , when he retired (退休) , he asked his church music 85 , Charles, to take him as a student. Just before the recital, Charles told 86 that my dad was playing “the best I have ever seen him”.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 87 stared down at his fingers. I wondered whether he would even begin.
But then Aram Khachaturian’ s melody (旋 律) began. It seemed my father was so focused on the music that he didn’t 88 we were there.
My 11-year-old son, Jeff was in the audience (观众) . “So what did you think about your grandfather ” I asked Jeff later. “He was great.” 89 by Jeff.
My father may not have reached his top musically, but in his grandson’s eyes, he’s the 90 .
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hold watch like read prefer why one close that interest patient answer
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He 91 watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! Big match! Must see!”
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: FIFA World Cup will 92 in two days! Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been 93 in football, but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old on his 94 trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started, my father had sat in front of TV much earlier. As I 95 a novel, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I asked, “ 96 is that man jumping up and down ” Dad 97 explained: “Well, it’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple 98 were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! When I told my father that I planned 99 more matches with him, he smiled happily. At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get 100 and form a stronger relationship with each other.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be; spend; keep; search; quiet; open; secret; good; study; they
The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are 101 them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow 102 as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 103 hours and hours studying birds many years ago A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect 104 . Now more than one thousand different kinds are 105 in glass boxes. Let us go 106 through the woods and fields. We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 107 for food and get ready for winter sleep.
We shall watch bees dance in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the 108 thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears wide 109 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her 110 to only the people who look and listen seriously.
综合填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。）
at, hard, change, before, win, happen, down, choose, practice, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 111 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 112 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 113 my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take 114 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 115 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 116 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I 117 the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and 118 it over 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 119 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 120 on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
travel it end cover leaf world quick France they long
Have you been to Canada How much do you know about this country Canada is the 121 second largest country after Russia. It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It is north of the United States. 122 capital is Ottawa (渥太华). It has two official languages. One is English, and the other is 123 .
There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities. Canada is a beautiful country. There are big open areas, large cities, 124 glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. The special animals in Canada are beavers (海狸), which are really good at swimming and can act 125 when facing danger.
The weather in Canada is quite different in a whole year. Spring begins in mid-March and ends in mid-May.
Summer is longer. Winter is the 126 season in Canada. It lasts for about five months. So in winter, most places are 127 with snow and people can ski a lot. Another attractive season is autumn, because maple (枫树) 128 turn red. It’s a perfect time for people to enjoy 129 under the beautiful maple trees.
Have you ever 130 to Canada If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
come, two, true, her, angry, include, laugh, man, scare, think
One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She bought lots of toys for her grandson, 131 a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and another 132 sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without 133 and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” She shouted 134 . The men in the car got so 135 that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the bad 136 had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her surprise, she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew why — it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw 137 not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 138 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 139 and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to 140 . And her face turned red.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
find city see could box they bring spread three careless
Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that travelled from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has 141 a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.
After she lost it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to 142 the cellphone again. Wang was packing vegetables into boxes that would be sent to Shanghai to help with the 143 food supply（供应）during the lockdown.
Wearing a sweater with small pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor 144 times before the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang 145 find her phone on the floor or in the rubbish bin. She guessed that she dropped it in one of the 146 . Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and 147 left her phone in one of the boxes.”
The post was quickly 148 online. Wang Yongyong, a supply manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on Tuesday. She together with some volunteers helped to search the packs and managed to 149 the cellphone in a truck.
Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try 150 best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were helping them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
try excite polite early shout eat suggest girl amusement she
Alice and He Wei went to Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in their city. In Space World, He Wei 151 the new ride. It was one of the most popular 152 . Alice thought it was scary, but He Wei promised it would be 153 . He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared. Then Alice decided to have a(n) 154 .
It turned out (证明) that the 155 decision was right. The ride was really fun. She enjoyed 156 . Actually, she was scared at first, but then she relaxed by 157 .
Before they went to Water World, Alice was hungry. The two went to Water City Restaurant to get something to 158 . On the way there, they passed by Uncle Bob’s. A sign there said that a rock band played here every evening! So they decided to come back here for dinner. They 159 asked a staff person at the door about the show time of the band. He said it would start at eight oclock. Since the restaurant was always busy at that time, he asked them to arrive a little 160 to get a table.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
but however understand most films acting played people works hardly
These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 161 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 162 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 163 the stories in films.
Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 164 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 165 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 166 , so he finished every part by himself and 167 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 168 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 169 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts.
I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 170 to viewers.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
while final eye manage they support learn interest enter success
Xirli Abudukirm, 25, is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi, Xinjiang. In the 171 of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to 172 hasn’t been easy for him.
Xirli was born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi. He became 173 in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at the age of 12. “It was so cool,” he said. “I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to 174 their moves at home.”
Xirli dreamed of being a professional hip-hop dancer, 175 his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to 176 a medical school after high school. Xirli didn’t listen to them and was determined (决心) to have a try. “I was not good at moving to the beat of the music at first, so I must repeat a thousand times a day just to master it,” he said. To win 177 from his parents, he practiced quite hard and 178 won a local dance competition. When he showed his prize to his parents, they gave him a warm hug. He felt that they began to change 179 attitudes (态度).
Xirli works in a private dance club now. For him, it is a place to work and follow his dream. “Not many people have 180 to turn their teenage dreams into a profession,” Xirli said. “I’m proud to be an exception (例外) and I really enjoy my work.”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
spare encourage they share finally director pity while five decide
Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become 181 . They have made movies together since they were in the 182 grade. They often spent their 183 time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 184 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun, they 185 to start their own production companies. 186 , they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, 187 Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies.
Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 188 their love of making movies with the world.
“It’s a 189 that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many fields. We love to make movies, and we want 190 more girls to join us.” Charlotte added.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
member, held, when, speaker, she, clothes, caught, interested, create, good
Do you know Qin Xiaoya She is a virtual figure (虚拟人物) who plays a young role in Qinqiang Opera. The figure 191 many people’s attention since she finished her first show in an art festival.
In June 2023, the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival was 192 in Xi’an, Shaanxi. Qin Xiaoya first performed Qinqiang Opera with rock’n’roll. That 193 lots of young people and they all praised (称赞) “How creative it is!”
“To make 194 lively, we designed (设计) her 195 and actions according to real opera performers with 3D technology,” said Zhang Xi, one of the 196 in the design team of Qin Xiaoya. However, it is never easy to 197 such a figure. The role Qin Xiaoya plays has many expressions, and the figure has to show them exactly. “So 198 it comes to the figure’s painting design, model making and so on, excellent skills are required,” Zhang said.
As we see, the design of Qin Xiaoya is successful. But Zhang and his team are still working hard to make the virtual figure 199 than before. They hope to make her a 200 for Qinqiang Opera art, and she is expected to talk with people online about the art some day.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．daily 2．project 3．After 4．do 5．listed 6．them 7．for 8．successfully 9．ball’s 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
1．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
2．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。
3．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
4．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。
5．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
6．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
7．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。
8．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
9．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
10．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
11．inventor 12．born 13．because of 14．by 15．records 16．users 17．easily 18．its 19．has raised 20．bought
【导语】本文主要介绍了王孟秋发明的无人机。
11．句意：Hover Camera的发明者王孟秋于1982年出生在杭州。根据下文“He became famous overnight...the invention.”可知，王孟秋是Hover Camera的发明者，空处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。
12．句意：Hover Camera的发明者王孟秋于1982年出生在杭州。根据“...was...in Hangzhou in 1982.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示他出生在杭州，be born in“出生在……”。故填born。
13．句意：因为这项发明，他一夜成名。根据“He became famous overnight...the invention.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他因那项发明而一夜成名，空处应是because of“因为”，后接名词。故填because of。
14．句意：它可以通过使用智能手机来控制。根据“It can be controlled...using a smartphone.”和备选词汇可知，通过使用智能手机来控制Hover Camera，空处应是介词by“通过，凭借”。故填by。
15．句意：它用1300万像素的摄像头来记录动作，拍摄4K视频。根据“It...movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.”可知，相机可以记录动作，也可以拍摄视频。record“记录”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，此时谓语动词用三单形式。故填records。
16．句意：主要的设计考虑是使用者携带它的时候既轻松又安全。根据“he main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指的设计考虑是针对使用者而言的，use“使用”是动词，空处应用其名词形式user“用户，使用者”，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填users。
17．句意：它可以折叠成两半，所以它可以很容易地就放进袋子里。根据“It can be folded in two, so it can be...put into a bag.”和备选词汇可知，能折叠成两半，所以可以很容易地放进袋子里。easy“容易的”，空处应用其副词形式easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
18．句意：当电量较低时，它可以自己安全着陆。根据“it can land on the ground safely on...own”可知，此处是on one’s own“独自地”，主语是it，结合备选词汇，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
19．句意：公司在过去几年里筹集了大量资金来生产它。根据“The company...much money in the last few years to produce it.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指筹钱，raise money“筹钱”，“in the last few years”提示句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是名词单数“company”，此时助动词用has。故填has raised。
20．句意：Hover Camera已经生产出来了，它可以在网上或在商店购买。根据“Hover Camera can be...online or at the shops.”可知，可以在网上或在商店买到Hover Camera，buy“买”，主语“Hover Camera”和动词“buy”之间的逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用buy的过去分词bought，与空前的be构成被动语态的结构。故填bought。
21．it 22．what 23．to 24．cleaned 25．earliest 26．because 27．hundreds 28．popular 29．invention 30．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
21． 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
22． 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
23．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。according to“根据”，为固定短语，故填to。
24．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
25． 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“ About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷，这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。earliest“最早的”符合语境，故填earliest。
26． 句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，用它刷牙。根据上文“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
29．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
30． 句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
31．invented 32．pictures 33．until 34．energy 35．countries 36．because 37．work 38．larger 39．in 40．create
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是世界上最简单但是最有用的发明。自行车用很少的空间，也没有污染。但是在许多发达国家，很多人不骑自行车出行。
31．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci”可知，此处指的是“被发明”，应该用动词过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
32．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“had drawn”可知，此处指的是“画画”，picture意为“图片”，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填pictures。
33．句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…to make the bicycle move”可知，此处描述的是“直到他死后很久才生产出来”，until意为“直到”。故填until。
34．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量就能让自行车动起来，你骑的时候一点污染都没有。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…”可知，此处指的是“能量”，energy意为“能量”，名词作宾语。故填energy。
35．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。根据“in most developed…”可知，此处指的是“发达国家”，country意为“国家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数“countries”。故填countries。
36．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“the bicycles are expensive”可知，此处表示的是原因，因此用because引导。故填because。
37．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“people feel tired if they ride to…”可知，此处指到是“骑自行车上班”，work意为“上班”。故填work。
38．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变得越来越多。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes…”可知，此处指的是“变得越来越多”，larger意为“更多的”，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填larger。
39．句意：结果，更多的人收起自行车，开着车去上班。根据“…their cars”可知，此处指的是“用车去上班”，in表示“用某种方式”。故填in。
40．句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to…paths only for bicycles.”可知，此处指的是“开辟道路”，create意为“创造”，与to构成不定式。故填create。
41．was 42．invention 43．exactly 44．crayon 45．connected 46．inside 47．certain 48．which/that 49．doubt 50．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。
41．句意：一班正在开会。根据“The students were having a discussion in the classroom.”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，主语Class One为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
42．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据“Tom thought the clock was the most useful.”和“Perhaps in the future we can invent something”可知，此处指的是“最好的发明”，应用动词invent“发明”的名词形式invention。故填invention。
43．句意：它能准确地报时。根据“It could tell the time”可知，此处应填形容词exact“准确的”的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词tell。故填exactly。
44．句意：玛丽亚给我们看桌子上的蜡笔。根据“It could be used to draw beautiful pictures.”和不定冠词a可知，此处应填一绘画用品，crayon“蜡笔”符合语境。故填crayon。
45．句意：他说世界是由电脑连接在一起的。根据“together by computers”和“We could get the information far away in a minute.”可知，此处指“世界被电脑连接”，结合空前的was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应填动词connect“连接”的过去分词形式。故填connected。
46．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。根据“tiny computers”和“the patients’ bodies”可知，此处指病人体内有微型电脑，空格处应填介词inside“在……里”。故填inside。
47．句意：莉莉确信机器人很重要。根据“Lily was”和“that the robots were important”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，certain“确定的”符合语境。故填certain。
48．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。根据“worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks”可知，空格处应填一关系词引导定语从句，先行词robots“机器人”为物，关系词要用which或that。故填which/that。
49．句意：毫无疑问，以上这些都改变了我们的习惯，使我们的工作和生活更舒适。根据“It’s no”和“that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably”可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，it’s no doubt that“毫无疑问”为固定搭配。故填doubt。
50．句意：也许将来我们可以为自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语we“我们”可知，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
51．tons 52．house 53．expensive 54．herself 55．pair 56．what 57．finished 58．more 59．with 60．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。
51．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。
52．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。
53．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
54．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
55．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。
56．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。
57．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。
58．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。
59．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。
60．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
61．exactly 62．decided 63．to 64．lively 65．love 66．beginning 67．since 68．so far 69．forgets 70．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
61．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
62．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
63．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
64．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
65．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
66．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
67．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
68．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
69．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
70．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
71．first 72．more fun 73．alone 74．discussions 75．way 76．rules 77．team 78．safe 79．followers 80．sizes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了飞碟这项运动的情况。
【详解】1. 句意: 2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟。根据“She soon got interested in the sport...”和选项可知，应是2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟，故空处应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
2. 句意：她很快对这项运动产生了兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。根据“She soon got interested in the sport ”和空后than以及选项可知，应是因为它比跑步有趣得多，故空处应用形容词“fun”的比较级“more fun更有趣的”。故填more fun。
3. 句意：杨并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years.”和选项可知，应是杨并不孤单，“lone独自的”符合语境，因空格前有“is”，故此处应是be alone，形容词作表语。故填alone。
4. 句意：网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。根据“about the sport online”和选项可知，应是网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论，“discuss讨论”符合语境，因之前有many修饰，故词处是其复数形式discussions作主语。故填discusssions。
5. 句意：这与玩的方式有很大关系。根据定语“it is played. ”和选项可知，应是说与玩的方式有很大关系，“way方式 ” 符合语境，根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填way。
6.句意：这很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则，这样他们就会喜欢它。根据前句“It’s quite easy”和选项可知，应是它很容易人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则也能玩好，“rule规则” 可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
7. 句意：同时飞碟是一项团队运动。根据后句“It helps people quickly get to know each other. ”和选项可知，飞碟运动可以帮助人们增进彼此了解，它是一项团队运动，“team团队”，名词作定语。故填team。
8. 句意：而且比赛也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。根据“because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact”和选项可知，没有肢体接触，应是比赛也很安全，“safety安全”符合语境，此空应是“safe安全的”形容词作表语。故填safe。
9. 句意：飞碟仍然是一项小众运动, 但它有很多追随者。根据下文“And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”和选项可知，北京有20000至30000人在玩这个运动，都是它的追随者，“follow跟随”，其名词形式“follower追随者”作宾语，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填followers。
10. 句意：据他介绍，北京有20多家不同规模的俱乐部。根据空前“different”和选项可知，应是有20多家不同规模的俱乐部，故空处应是“size规模”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填sizes。
81．painful 82．to repeat 83．strangers 84．when 85．director 86．me 87．simply 88．realize 89．Replied 90．best
【导语】本文讲述了退休后的父亲是如何实现他的音乐梦想的。
81．句意：从小学二年级开始，每年都有一件让我很讨厌的痛苦的事：钢琴独奏会。根据所给词和句中“I hated every year”可知，此句是说每年的钢琴独奏会是让作者很痛苦的一件事。pain“痛”，名词，此处用其形容词painful，意为“痛苦的”，作定语修饰event，故填painful。
82．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“a boring piece of music”可知，此句是说不想重复一段无聊的音乐。repeat“重复”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to repeat。
83．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“I was scared to perform in front of”可知，此句是说害怕在陌生人面前表演。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，这里用复数表泛指。故填strangers。
84．句意：我父亲年轻时想演奏音乐，但他母亲负担不起学费。根据所给词和句中“he was young”可知，此句是说当父亲年轻的时候。故填when。
85．句意：三年前，当他退休时，他请他的教会音乐总监查尔斯收他为学生。根据所给词和句中“to take him as a student”可知，此句是说查尔斯是教会音乐总监。direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director，意为“导演、总监”。故填director。
86．句意：就在独奏会开始之前，查尔斯告诉我，我爸爸的演奏是“我所见过的最好的”。根据所给词和句中“my dad was playing”可知，此句是查尔斯对我说，句中“told”为动词，此处用其宾格me，意为“我”。故填me。
87．句意：父亲在键盘前坐了下来，有一会儿他只是盯着自己的手指。根据所给词和句中“stared down at his fingers”可知，此句是说他只是盯着自己的手指。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语“stared down”，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
88．句意：我父亲似乎太专注于音乐了，他没有意识到我们在那里。根据所给词和句中“It seemed my father was so focused on the music”可知，此句是说他没有意识到我们在那里。realize“意识到”，动词，句中“didn’t”为助动词，此处用原形。故填realize。
89．句意：“他很棒。”杰夫回复。根据所给词和句中“‘He was great.’”可知，此句是说杰夫回复说。故填Replied。
90．句意：我父亲在音乐上也许还没有达到顶峰，但在他孙子的眼里，他是最棒的。根据所给词和句中“but in his grandson’s eyes”可知，此句是说父亲在孙子的眼里是最棒的。所给词good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
91．preferred 92．be held 93．interested 94．first 95．was reading 96．Why 97．patiently 98．answers 99．to watch 100．closer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球给父子关系带来的变化，过去父亲是个足球迷，对家人寡言少语。因为一次世界杯足球赛，两人的关系变得紧密了。
91．句意：比起和家人相谈，他更加喜欢看电视足球比赛。根据“He … to talking to his family”可知，此处是在拿看足球和家人谈话比较，父亲更加喜欢看足球比赛。prefer … to … 表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”，根据上文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填preferred。
92．句意：国际足联世界杯将在两天后举行！根据“in two days”可知，时态为一般将来时；世界杯比赛是被举行的，应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填be held。
93．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。根据下文“but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old”可知，我对世界杯不感兴趣，但我想知道它为什么能让父亲像个五岁的孩子一样兴奋。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
94．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。结合句意可知，五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼很兴奋。one为基数词，此处用其序数词形式。故填first。
95．句意：当我在看小说时，电视机里传来一声巨响。 根据“As I … a novel”并结合所给词提示可知，此处指正在看小说时。表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was reading。
96．句意：为什么那个人跳上跳下？根据上文“Surprised”可知，此处是询问原因，首字母需要大写。故填Why。
97．句意：父亲耐心解释道：“在他们进球得分后，跳上跳下是很正常的行为。”根据下文“Dad explained almost everything to me.”可知，父亲带耐心地解释。 patient“耐心地”，此处用其副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“explained”。故填patiently。
98．句意：他简单的回答都是过去的事了。根据上文“Dad explained almost everything to me”，可知父亲现在对于作者的提问给到的回答非常详细，相比之下，过去的回答是简单的。answer“回答”，根据“were”可知，此处用复数形式。故填answers。
99．句意：当我告诉父亲我打算和他一起看更多的比赛时，他高兴地笑了。根据“ more matches”可知，是观看比赛。plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”。故填to watch。
100．句意：足球确实帮助我和爸爸更加亲密，彼此之间的关系更加牢固。根据“I planned … At last we had something in common.”可知，作者计划陪父亲多看一些足球比赛，父亲很开心，足球使他们有了共同之处，也变得更加亲密。get close to表示“亲近”，根据“stronger”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填closer。
101．studying 102．are 103．spent 104．them 105．kept 106．quietly 107．search 108．best 109．open 110．secrets
【导语】本文主要告诉人们户外世界充满了奥秘，而很多人都对这些奥秘感兴趣，只要我们用心就能探索大自然的奥秘。
101．句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在研究它们。根据“The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are...them.”可知，外面的世界充满了秘密，人们正在研究这些秘密，study“研究”，时态是现在进行时。故填studying。
102．句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。根据“The facts about how they live and grow...as interesting as anything could be.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are。
103．句意：你知道很多年前美国一位伟大的总统花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？根据“Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States...hours and hours studying birds many years ago ”可知，是花费时间研究鸟类，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
104．句意：一位住在纽约附近的商人对昆虫非常感兴趣，他开始收集昆虫。此处指“insects”，在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
105．句意：现在有一千多种不同的品种被保存在玻璃盒子里。根据“Now more than one thousand different kinds are...in glass boxes.”可知，把昆虫保存在玻璃盒子里，keep“保存”，此处表示被动含义，用动词过去分词形式。故填kept。
106．句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。根据“Let us go...through the woods and fields.”可知，是悄悄地穿过树林和田野，用备选词quiet的副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
107．句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们去寻找食物，准备过冬。根据“We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to...for food and get ready for winter sleep.”可知，此处是search for短语，意为“寻找”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search。
108．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，睁大你的眼睛和耳朵。根据“but the...thing that I can teach you is to...”可知，能教你的最好的事情，用备选词good的最高级best作定语修饰thing。故填best。
109．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，张大你的眼睛和耳朵。根据“keep your eyes and ears wide...”可知，张大你的眼睛和耳朵，open“开着的”符合语境。故填open。
110．句意：大自然只把她的秘密告诉那些认真观察和倾听的人。根据“Nature tells her...to only the people who look and listen seriously.”可知，大自然会告诉你她的秘密，secret“秘密”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填secrets。
111．happens 112．at 113．changed 114．part 115．before 116．win 117．chose 118．practiced 119．hardly 120．down
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始是一个害羞的人，有一次在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，并获得了第一名，自那之后，作者变得更加自信。
111．句意：无论发生什么事，都要相信自己！根据“When anything…, believe in yourself!”可知，发生任何事都要相信自己，happen“发生”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，anything为符合不定代词，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填happens。
112．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
113．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知，后来发生的一件事改变了作者的生活。change“改变”符合题意。根据“happened”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填changed。
114．句意：我的英语老师让我参加。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填part。
115．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话！根据“I had to speak…all the teachers and students”并结合备选词可知，应该是全校师生面前讲话，before“当面，在……面前”符合题意。故填before。
116．句意：你肯定会赢。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，此处是作者的老师鼓励作者说：你肯定会赢。win“赢”符合题意，be sure to do sth.“肯定做某事”。故填win。
117．句意：最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。根据“At last I…the topic”可知，作者介绍了自己选择的题目。choose“选择”符合题意。此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填chose。
118．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据“…it over 100 times”可知，应该是练习了很多次，practice“练习”符合题意，此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填practiced。
119．句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could…believe my ears”可知，作者几乎不相信自己竟然得了第一名，hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
120．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说“祝贺”。根据“When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed…me.”可知，作者以前被这些同学嘲笑，也就是他们看不起作者。look down“看不起”符合题意。故填down。
121．world 122．Its 123．French 124．endless 125．quickly 126．longest 127．covered 128．leaves 129．themselves 130．travelled
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的人口、气候及特有的动物和自然景观。
121．句意：加拿大是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国家。根据“It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.”可知，这里指加拿大是世界第二大国家，world意为“世界”。故填world。
122．句意：首都是渥太华。空后的capital 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Its。
123．句意：一个是英语，另一个是法语。根据“It has two official languages.”可知，这里指加拿大的语言，英语和法语；France意为“法国”；French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。
124．句意：这里有大片的开阔地、大城市、无尽的冰川、森林、湖泊和山脉。空后的glaciers (冰川) 是名词，需用形容词修饰，因为加拿大是世界上冰川覆盖面积最广的国家之一，因此这里需用end的形容词endless修饰，意为“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。
125．
句意：加拿大的特殊动物是海狸，它们非常擅长游泳，在面对危险时可以迅速行动。根据“can act…when facing danger.”可知，这里指海狸在遇到危险时行动迅速，需用quick的副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。
126．句意：冬季是加拿大最长的季节。根据“It lasts for about five months.”可知，加拿大的冬季长，long意为“长的”；由the可知，这里需用最高级longest。故填longest。
127．句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以常常滑雪。由后面的“with snow”可知，这里是：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，这里指被雪覆盖。故填covered。
128．句意：另一个吸引人的季节是秋天，因为枫叶变红了。根据“because maple (枫树)…turn red.”可知，这里指枫叶变红了，需用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
129．句意：这是人们在美丽的枫树下尽情享受的绝佳时机。这里是：enjoy oneself，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
130．句意：你去过加拿大吗？根据“If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.”可知，这里是问你去加拿大旅行过吗，需用travel的过去分词travelled，构成现在完成时。故填travelled。
131．including 132．two 133．thinking 134．angrily 135．scared 136．men 137．hers 138．coming 139．truth 140．laugh
【导语】本文讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的事情。这位妇女购物后准备开车时发现有人正要开走她的车，她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们，结果发现是自己认错了汽车，最后她向警察说明了情况。
131．句意：她给孙子买了许多玩具，包括一把小刀。根据“Then she took out the toy knife”可知买的玩具中包括一把玩具刀，用include的介词形式including表示“包括”。故填including。
132．句意：当她回到自己的车时，她发现一个红头发的男人在发动汽车，另外两个坐在后面。根据“all the bad ... had gone”可知除了红发男人还有两个或两个以上的人，another two“另外两个”。故填two。
133．句意：然后她不假思索地拿出玩具刀，指着车里的男人。根据“pointed at the men in the car”可知没有思考就拿出了玩具刀，介词without后用think的动名词形式，without thinking“不假思索地”。故填thinking。
134．句意：她生气地喊道。根据“She realized that they would drive her car away.”可知发现有人想要开走自己的车，应是生气地大喊，用angry的副词形式angrily表示“生气地”，修饰动词shouted。故填angrily。
135．句意：车里的人吓得飞快地跑开了。根据“they ran away quickly”可知车里的人被吓着了，主语“The men”指人，此处用scare的形容词scared表示“害怕的”。故填scared。
136．句意：这位女士确信所有的坏人都走了。根据“pointed at the men in the car”可知此处指的是想要开走自己车的人，用man的复数形式men。故填men。
137．句意：她看了看四周，看到她的汽车就在不远处。根据“it wasn’t her car”可知此处指看到她的车在不远处，用her的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（汽车）”。故填hers。
138．句意：当她回到她的车时，她看到那些人带着一个警察向她走来。come up to sb.“朝某人走来”；根据“When she came back to her car”可知看到那些人带着警察正走过来，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填coming。
139．句意：她认为是时候说出真相，把事情搞清楚了。根据“make it clear”可知要告知真相，the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
140．句意：听了她的故事后，警察笑了起来。根据“She tried again and again and finally she knew why — it wasn’t her car!”可知她闹了笑话，警察知道真相后会笑，laugh“笑”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填laugh。
141．brought 142．see 143．city’s 144．three 145．couldn’t 146．boxes 147．carelessly 148．spread 149．find 150．their
【导语】本文主要讲了一部扬州手机的魔都奇遇。
141．句意：她的手机从扬州飞到上海一天没有主人的故事给许多中国网友带来了欢乐。根据“a smile to lots of Chinese netizens”及备选词可知，给人们带来了欢乐，bring“带来”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填brought。
142．句意：在周一丢失手机后，王没想到会再见到手机。据“After she lost it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to … the cellphone again”及备选词可知，丢了之后她就没再期待能看见这部手机，see“看见”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，此空填动词原形，故填see。
143．句意：王正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海，在封锁期间帮助该市的食品供应。根据“help with the…food supply”及备选词可知，帮助这座城市的食品供应，此空修饰动词food，应填city的名词所有格city’s，故填city’s。
144．句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，她已经三次把手机掉在地板上了。根据“dropped her phone on the floor … times”可知，此处指跌落手机的次数，此空应填基数词three，故填three。
145．句意：环顾四周后，王女士在地板上或垃圾桶里都找不到她的手机。根据“Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me”可知，此处指找不到手机了，故填couldn’t。
146．句意：她猜想她把它掉在一个盒子里了。根据“Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me.”可知，掉在了盒子里，one of修饰名词的复数形式，故填boxes。
147．句意：我妹妹正忙着打包这些用品，不小心把她的手机落在一个箱子里了。根据“left her phone in one of the boxes”及备选词可知，此处指粗心地把手机弄丢了，副词carelessly修饰动词left，故填carelessly。
148．句意：帖子在网上很快地传播。根据“The post was quickly…online”及备选词可知，帖子很快地被传播出去，was与过去分词spread构成一般过去时被动语态，故填spread。
149．句意：她和一些志愿者一起帮助搜索这些包裹，并在一辆卡车里找到了手机。根据“the cellphone in a truck”可知，在卡车里找到了手机，find“找到”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填find。
150．句意：许多当地人在他们的微信群中说，他们应该尽最大努力找到手机，以免让正在帮助他们的人失望。根据“they should try … best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were helping them”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填their。
151．suggested 152．amusements 153．exciting 154．try 155．girl’s 156．herself 157．shouting 158．eat 159．politely 160．earlier
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice和何伟一起去快乐时光公园的愉快经历。
151．句意：在太空世界，何伟提议这个新的航行。根据“Alice thought it was scary, but He Wei promised it would be...”可知这里是指何伟建议去玩新的航行项目，但是Alice感到害怕。suggest“建议”根据“Alice and He Wei went to Fun Times Park”可知事情发生在过去，这里用一般过去式。故填suggested。
152．句意：它是最流行的娱乐项目之一。根据“He Wei...the new ride.”可知这里It指代the new ride，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一。”因此这里填amuse“娱乐”的名词复数形式，指娱乐项目。故填amusements。
153．句意：Alice认为它很吓人，但是何伟保证它很刺激。根据“He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared.”可知这个娱乐项目是比较激动人心的。excite“使激动”的形容词形式exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故填exciting。
154．句意：然后Alice决定尝试一下。have a try“尝试”，这里指Alice被何伟劝说打算尝试这个刺激的娱乐项目。故填try。
155．句意：事实证明这个女孩的决定是正确的。根据“the...decision was right.”这里指Alice打算尝试一下的决定，用名词所有格作定语修饰decision。故填girl’s。
156．句意：她玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，主语是she，因此这里用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
157．句意：事实上，她刚开始很害怕，但是接着她通过大叫来放松。根据“He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared.”可知何伟告诉Alice如果害怕可以大叫，空格前by是介词，因此这里用动词ing形式。故填shouting。
158．句意：他们二人去水城餐馆去买些东西吃。根据“Alice was hungry”可知他们要去买东西吃，这里动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填eat。
159．句意：他们礼貌地询问门前的职员，乐队的演出时间。polite“礼貌的”，这里用副词修饰动词asked。故填politely。
160．句意：因为参观在那个时间一直很忙，他让他们来的早一点占座。根据“Since the restaurant was always busy at that time”可知因为参观很忙，所以他们需要来早一点。eary“早的”，这里用比较级，表示因为有乐队演出，人很多，所以他们要比平时来早一点。故填earlier。
161．However 162．most 163．understand 164．films 165．played 166．acting 167．hardly 168．people 169．but 170．works
【导语】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功，呼吁年轻演员向他学习。
161．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折，用“however”表转折，故填However。
162．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的，填“important”的最高级most important，故填most。
163．句意：他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形，结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。
164．句意：他是功夫电影的创始人，也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人，此处用名词复数films。故填films。
165．句意：他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生，因此应填动词过去式，“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。
166．句意：他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演，所以每个部分都自己完成，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，acting符合。故填acting。
167．句意：因此他自己完成了每一个角色，从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员，否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
168．句意：李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星，people“人”。故填people。
169．句意：不仅因为他在动作片中的成功，还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。
170．句意：我希望年轻演员能向他学习，为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品，works“作品”符合题意。故填works。
171．eyes 172．success 173．interested 174．learn 175．while 176．enter 177．support 178．finally 179．their 180．managed
【导语】本文主要介绍街舞老师西热里·阿不都克然木的街舞之路。
171．句意：在许多人的眼中，他是一个成功的舞蹈家和教师。in the eyes of“在……的眼中”，故填eyes。
172．句意：但是成功之路对他来说并不容易。根据“he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to ...hasn’t been easy for him.”可知说的是成功之路，介词to后接名词。故填success。
173．句意：当他12岁在电视上看到街舞时，他就对街舞产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
174．句意：我想像电视上的舞者一样跳舞，所以我开始在家里学习他们的动作。根据“I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to...their moves at home.”可知想要像别人一样，应是在家学习，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填learn。
175．句意：西热里梦想着成为一名专业的街舞舞蹈者，而他的父母认为他应该专心学习。根据“his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to...a medical school after high school.”可知空处应表示转折，结合所给词可知用while表示转折，故填while。
176．句意：他们希望西热里高中毕业后能够进入医学院。根据“They hoped Xirli would be able to...a medical school after high school.”可知是进入一所学校，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填enter。
177．句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他刻苦练习，最终在当地的舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“To win...from his parents”可知应是赢得父母的支持，故填support。
178．句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他刻苦练习，最终在当地的舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“he practiced quite hard and...won a local dance competition.”可知空后的句子结构完整，空处应填副词，finally“最终”是副词，故填finally。
179．句意：他觉得他们开始改变他们的态度了。空处修饰“attitudes”应用形容词性物主代词，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
180．句意：没有多少人能把青少年时期的梦想变成一种职业。根据“Not many people have...to turn their teenage dreams into a profession”可知此处是manage to do sth“设法做某事”，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填managed。
181．directors 182．fifth 183．spare 184．themselves 185．decided 186．Finally 187．while 188．sharing 189．pity 190．to encourage
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏洛特和艾拉努力实现梦想的故事。
181．句意：女孩们的梦想是成为导演。此处缺少名词，由“They have made movies together”可知，此处表示和电影有关的职业，director“导演”，此处用其复数形式。故填directors。
182．句意：她们从五年级开始就一起拍电影。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do successful list project ball they good for day after
Inventions always play an important role in our 1 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 2 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task ”
3 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 4 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 5 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.
They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 6 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 7 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 8 .
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 9 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 10 !
Small things always make a big difference.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
buy, born, because of, raise, invent, record, it, use, by, easy
Hover Camera (无人机)
Wang Mengqiu, the 11 of Hover Camera, was 12 in Hangzhou in 1982. He became famous overnight 13 the invention.
Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages (优点).
* It can fly and stay in mid-air, track (追踪) your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.
* It can be controlled 14 using a smartphone.
* It 15 movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.
* It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.
Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the 16 . It’s very light and small. It can be folded in two, so it can be 17 put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on 18 own.”
The company 19 much money in the last few years to produce it. As it has been produced, Hover Camera can be 20 online or at the shops.
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
it early because what to invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. Without it. we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 22 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According 23 some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 24 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the 25 form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people later chose horse-tail hair 26 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 27 of years ago and brush your teeth with it. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very important in daily life. Today we have a good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese people for it.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
large energy in picture until invent create work because country
The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 31 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn 32 for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 33 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little 34 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 35 most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 36 the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to 37 . It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes 38 . It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and got to work 39 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 40 paths only for bicycles.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
doubt exact which inside we certain crayon be invent connect
Class One 41 having a meeting. The students were having a discussion in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 42 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 43 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 44 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 45 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 46 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 47 that the robots were important. The robots 48 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 49 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 50 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more
Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 51 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them.
One day she thought of getting a 52 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 53 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 54 .
She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 55 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 56 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).
Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 57 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 58 beautiful.
Trisha looked at the house 59 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 60 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 61 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 62 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 63 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 64 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 65 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 66 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 67 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 68 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 69 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 70 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 71 learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much 72 than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby.
Yang is not 73 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 74 about the sport online.
This has a lot to do with the 75 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 76 so that they can enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a(n) 77 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. And it’s also quite 78 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact (身体接触).
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 79 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 80 in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。方框中有两个词多余。
simple when stranger reply sleepy good repeat I realize direct pain chance
Starting from my second year of primary school, there was one 81 event I hated every year: The piano recital (独奏会) .
I didn’t want 82 a boring piece of music, and I was scared to perform in front of 83 . Each year, I would ask my father if I could miss the recital “just this once”. And he would say something about building self-confidence and working toward a goal.
So I was satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital. My father wanted to play music 84 he was young, but his mother couldn’t afford lessons.
Three years ago , when he retired (退休) , he asked his church music 85 , Charles, to take him as a student. Just before the recital, Charles told 86 that my dad was playing “the best I have ever seen him”.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 87 stared down at his fingers. I wondered whether he would even begin.
But then Aram Khachaturian’ s melody (旋 律) began. It seemed my father was so focused on the music that he didn’t 88 we were there.
My 11-year-old son, Jeff was in the audience (观众) . “So what did you think about your grandfather ” I asked Jeff later. “He was great.” 89 by Jeff.
My father may not have reached his top musically, but in his grandson’s eyes, he’s the 90 .
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hold watch like read prefer why one close that interest patient answer
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He 91 watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! Big match! Must see!”
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: FIFA World Cup will 92 in two days! Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been 93 in football, but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old on his 94 trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started, my father had sat in front of TV much earlier. As I 95 a novel, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I asked, “ 96 is that man jumping up and down ” Dad 97 explained: “Well, it’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple 98 were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! When I told my father that I planned 99 more matches with him, he smiled happily. At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get 100 and form a stronger relationship with each other.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be; spend; keep; search; quiet; open; secret; good; study; they
The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are 101 them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow 102 as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 103 hours and hours studying birds many years ago A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect 104 . Now more than one thousand different kinds are 105 in glass boxes. Let us go 106 through the woods and fields. We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 107 for food and get ready for winter sleep.
We shall watch bees dance in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the 108 thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears wide 109 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her 110 to only the people who look and listen seriously.
综合填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。）
at, hard, change, before, win, happen, down, choose, practice, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 111 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 112 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 113 my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take 114 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 115 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 116 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I 117 the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and 118 it over 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 119 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 120 on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
travel it end cover leaf world quick France they long
Have you been to Canada How much do you know about this country Canada is the 121 second largest country after Russia. It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It is north of the United States. 122 capital is Ottawa (渥太华). It has two official languages. One is English, and the other is 123 .
There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities. Canada is a beautiful country. There are big open areas, large cities, 124 glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. The special animals in Canada are beavers (海狸), which are really good at swimming and can act 125 when facing danger.
The weather in Canada is quite different in a whole year. Spring begins in mid-March and ends in mid-May.
Summer is longer. Winter is the 126 season in Canada. It lasts for about five months. So in winter, most places are 127 with snow and people can ski a lot. Another attractive season is autumn, because maple (枫树) 128 turn red. It’s a perfect time for people to enjoy 129 under the beautiful maple trees.
Have you ever 130 to Canada If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
come, two, true, her, angry, include, laugh, man, scare, think
One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She bought lots of toys for her grandson, 131 a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and another 132 sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without 133 and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” She shouted 134 . The men in the car got so 135 that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the bad 136 had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her surprise, she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew why — it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw 137 not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 138 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 139 and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to 140 . And her face turned red.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
find city see could box they bring spread three careless
Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that travelled from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has 141 a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.
After she lost it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to 142 the cellphone again. Wang was packing vegetables into boxes that would be sent to Shanghai to help with the 143 food supply（供应）during the lockdown.
Wearing a sweater with small pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor 144 times before the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang 145 find her phone on the floor or in the rubbish bin. She guessed that she dropped it in one of the 146 . Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and 147 left her phone in one of the boxes.”
The post was quickly 148 online. Wang Yongyong, a supply manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on Tuesday. She together with some volunteers helped to search the packs and managed to 149 the cellphone in a truck.
Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try 150 best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were helping them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
try excite polite early shout eat suggest girl amusement she
Alice and He Wei went to Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in their city. In Space World, He Wei 151 the new ride. It was one of the most popular 152 . Alice thought it was scary, but He Wei promised it would be 153 . He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared. Then Alice decided to have a(n) 154 .
It turned out (证明) that the 155 decision was right. The ride was really fun. She enjoyed 156 . Actually, she was scared at first, but then she relaxed by 157 .
Before they went to Water World, Alice was hungry. The two went to Water City Restaurant to get something to 158 . On the way there, they passed by Uncle Bob’s. A sign there said that a rock band played here every evening! So they decided to come back here for dinner. They 159 asked a staff person at the door about the show time of the band. He said it would start at eight oclock. Since the restaurant was always busy at that time, he asked them to arrive a little 160 to get a table.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
but however understand most films acting played people works hardly
These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 161 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 162 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 163 the stories in films.
Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 164 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 165 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 166 , so he finished every part by himself and 167 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 168 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 169 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts.
I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 170 to viewers.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
while final eye manage they support learn interest enter success
Xirli Abudukirm, 25, is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi, Xinjiang. In the 171 of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to 172 hasn’t been easy for him.
Xirli was born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi. He became 173 in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at the age of 12. “It was so cool,” he said. “I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to 174 their moves at home.”
Xirli dreamed of being a professional hip-hop dancer, 175 his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to 176 a medical school after high school. Xirli didn’t listen to them and was determined (决心) to have a try. “I was not good at moving to the beat of the music at first, so I must repeat a thousand times a day just to master it,” he said. To win 177 from his parents, he practiced quite hard and 178 won a local dance competition. When he showed his prize to his parents, they gave him a warm hug. He felt that they began to change 179 attitudes (态度).
Xirli works in a private dance club now. For him, it is a place to work and follow his dream. “Not many people have 180 to turn their teenage dreams into a profession,” Xirli said. “I’m proud to be an exception (例外) and I really enjoy my work.”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
spare encourage they share finally director pity while five decide
Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become 181 . They have made movies together since they were in the 182 grade. They often spent their 183 time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 184 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun, they 185 to start their own production companies. 186 , they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, 187 Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies.
Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 188 their love of making movies with the world.
“It’s a 189 that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many fields. We love to make movies, and we want 190 more girls to join us.” Charlotte added.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
member, held, when, speaker, she, clothes, caught, interested, create, good
Do you know Qin Xiaoya She is a virtual figure (虚拟人物) who plays a young role in Qinqiang Opera. The figure 191 many people’s attention since she finished her first show in an art festival.
In June 2023, the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival was 192 in Xi’an, Shaanxi. Qin Xiaoya first performed Qinqiang Opera with rock’n’roll. That 193 lots of young people and they all praised (称赞) “How creative it is!”
“To make 194 lively, we designed (设计) her 195 and actions according to real opera performers with 3D technology,” said Zhang Xi, one of the 196 in the design team of Qin Xiaoya. However, it is never easy to 197 such a figure. The role Qin Xiaoya plays has many expressions, and the figure has to show them exactly. “So 198 it comes to the figure’s painting design, model making and so on, excellent skills are required,” Zhang said.
As we see, the design of Qin Xiaoya is successful. But Zhang and his team are still working hard to make the virtual figure 199 than before. They hope to make her a 200 for Qinqiang Opera art, and she is expected to talk with people online about the art some day.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．daily 2．project 3．After 4．do 5．listed 6．them 7．for 8．successfully 9．ball’s 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
1．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
2．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。
3．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
4．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。
5．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
6．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
7．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。
8．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
9．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
10．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
11．inventor 12．born 13．because of 14．by 15．records 16．users 17．easily 18．its 19．has raised 20．bought
【导语】本文主要介绍了王孟秋发明的无人机。
11．句意：Hover Camera的发明者王孟秋于1982年出生在杭州。根据下文“He became famous overnight...the invention.”可知，王孟秋是Hover Camera的发明者，空处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。
12．句意：Hover Camera的发明者王孟秋于1982年出生在杭州。根据“...was...in Hangzhou in 1982.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示他出生在杭州，be born in“出生在……”。故填born。
13．句意：因为这项发明，他一夜成名。根据“He became famous overnight...the invention.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他因那项发明而一夜成名，空处应是because of“因为”，后接名词。故填because of。
14．句意：它可以通过使用智能手机来控制。根据“It can be controlled...using a smartphone.”和备选词汇可知，通过使用智能手机来控制Hover Camera，空处应是介词by“通过，凭借”。故填by。
15．句意：它用1300万像素的摄像头来记录动作，拍摄4K视频。根据“It...movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.”可知，相机可以记录动作，也可以拍摄视频。record“记录”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，此时谓语动词用三单形式。故填records。
16．句意：主要的设计考虑是使用者携带它的时候既轻松又安全。根据“he main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指的设计考虑是针对使用者而言的，use“使用”是动词，空处应用其名词形式user“用户，使用者”，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填users。
17．句意：它可以折叠成两半，所以它可以很容易地就放进袋子里。根据“It can be folded in two, so it can be...put into a bag.”和备选词汇可知，能折叠成两半，所以可以很容易地放进袋子里。easy“容易的”，空处应用其副词形式easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
18．句意：当电量较低时，它可以自己安全着陆。根据“it can land on the ground safely on...own”可知，此处是on one’s own“独自地”，主语是it，结合备选词汇，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
19．句意：公司在过去几年里筹集了大量资金来生产它。根据“The company...much money in the last few years to produce it.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指筹钱，raise money“筹钱”，“in the last few years”提示句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是名词单数“company”，此时助动词用has。故填has raised。
20．句意：Hover Camera已经生产出来了，它可以在网上或在商店购买。根据“Hover Camera can be...online or at the shops.”可知，可以在网上或在商店买到Hover Camera，buy“买”，主语“Hover Camera”和动词“buy”之间的逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用buy的过去分词bought，与空前的be构成被动语态的结构。故填bought。
21．it 22．what 23．to 24．cleaned 25．earliest 26．because 27．hundreds 28．popular 29．invention 30．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
21． 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
22． 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
23．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。according to“根据”，为固定短语，故填to。
24．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
25． 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“ About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷，这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。earliest“最早的”符合语境，故填earliest。
26． 句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，用它刷牙。根据上文“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
29．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
30． 句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
31．invented 32．pictures 33．until 34．energy 35．countries 36．because 37．work 38．larger 39．in 40．create
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是世界上最简单但是最有用的发明。自行车用很少的空间，也没有污染。但是在许多发达国家，很多人不骑自行车出行。
31．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci”可知，此处指的是“被发明”，应该用动词过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
32．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“had drawn”可知，此处指的是“画画”，picture意为“图片”，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填pictures。
33．句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…to make the bicycle move”可知，此处描述的是“直到他死后很久才生产出来”，until意为“直到”。故填until。
34．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量就能让自行车动起来，你骑的时候一点污染都没有。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…”可知，此处指的是“能量”，energy意为“能量”，名词作宾语。故填energy。
35．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。根据“in most developed…”可知，此处指的是“发达国家”，country意为“国家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数“countries”。故填countries。
36．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“the bicycles are expensive”可知，此处表示的是原因，因此用because引导。故填because。
37．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“people feel tired if they ride to…”可知，此处指到是“骑自行车上班”，work意为“上班”。故填work。
38．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变得越来越多。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes…”可知，此处指的是“变得越来越多”，larger意为“更多的”，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填larger。
39．句意：结果，更多的人收起自行车，开着车去上班。根据“…their cars”可知，此处指的是“用车去上班”，in表示“用某种方式”。故填in。
40．句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to…paths only for bicycles.”可知，此处指的是“开辟道路”，create意为“创造”，与to构成不定式。故填create。
41．was 42．invention 43．exactly 44．crayon 45．connected 46．inside 47．certain 48．which/that 49．doubt 50．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。
41．句意：一班正在开会。根据“The students were having a discussion in the classroom.”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，主语Class One为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
42．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据“Tom thought the clock was the most useful.”和“Perhaps in the future we can invent something”可知，此处指的是“最好的发明”，应用动词invent“发明”的名词形式invention。故填invention。
43．句意：它能准确地报时。根据“It could tell the time”可知，此处应填形容词exact“准确的”的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词tell。故填exactly。
44．句意：玛丽亚给我们看桌子上的蜡笔。根据“It could be used to draw beautiful pictures.”和不定冠词a可知，此处应填一绘画用品，crayon“蜡笔”符合语境。故填crayon。
45．句意：他说世界是由电脑连接在一起的。根据“together by computers”和“We could get the information far away in a minute.”可知，此处指“世界被电脑连接”，结合空前的was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应填动词connect“连接”的过去分词形式。故填connected。
46．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。根据“tiny computers”和“the patients’ bodies”可知，此处指病人体内有微型电脑，空格处应填介词inside“在……里”。故填inside。
47．句意：莉莉确信机器人很重要。根据“Lily was”和“that the robots were important”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，certain“确定的”符合语境。故填certain。
48．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。根据“worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks”可知，空格处应填一关系词引导定语从句，先行词robots“机器人”为物，关系词要用which或that。故填which/that。
49．句意：毫无疑问，以上这些都改变了我们的习惯，使我们的工作和生活更舒适。根据“It’s no”和“that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably”可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，it’s no doubt that“毫无疑问”为固定搭配。故填doubt。
50．句意：也许将来我们可以为自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语we“我们”可知，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
51．tons 52．house 53．expensive 54．herself 55．pair 56．what 57．finished 58．more 59．with 60．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。
51．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。
52．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。
53．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
54．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
55．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。
56．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。
57．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。
58．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。
59．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。
60．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
61．exactly 62．decided 63．to 64．lively 65．love 66．beginning 67．since 68．so far 69．forgets 70．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
61．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
62．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
63．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
64．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
65．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
66．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
67．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
68．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
69．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
70．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
71．first 72．more fun 73．alone 74．discussions 75．way 76．rules 77．team 78．safe 79．followers 80．sizes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了飞碟这项运动的情况。
【详解】1. 句意: 2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟。根据“She soon got interested in the sport...”和选项可知，应是2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟，故空处应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
2. 句意：她很快对这项运动产生了兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。根据“She soon got interested in the sport ”和空后than以及选项可知，应是因为它比跑步有趣得多，故空处应用形容词“fun”的比较级“more fun更有趣的”。故填more fun。
3. 句意：杨并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years.”和选项可知，应是杨并不孤单，“lone独自的”符合语境，因空格前有“is”，故此处应是be alone，形容词作表语。故填alone。
4. 句意：网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。根据“about the sport online”和选项可知，应是网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论，“discuss讨论”符合语境，因之前有many修饰，故词处是其复数形式discussions作主语。故填discusssions。
5. 句意：这与玩的方式有很大关系。根据定语“it is played. ”和选项可知，应是说与玩的方式有很大关系，“way方式 ” 符合语境，根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填way。
6.句意：这很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则，这样他们就会喜欢它。根据前句“It’s quite easy”和选项可知，应是它很容易人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则也能玩好，“rule规则” 可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
7. 句意：同时飞碟是一项团队运动。根据后句“It helps people quickly get to know each other. ”和选项可知，飞碟运动可以帮助人们增进彼此了解，它是一项团队运动，“team团队”，名词作定语。故填team。
8. 句意：而且比赛也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。根据“because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact”和选项可知，没有肢体接触，应是比赛也很安全，“safety安全”符合语境，此空应是“safe安全的”形容词作表语。故填safe。
9. 句意：飞碟仍然是一项小众运动, 但它有很多追随者。根据下文“And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”和选项可知，北京有20000至30000人在玩这个运动，都是它的追随者，“follow跟随”，其名词形式“follower追随者”作宾语，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填followers。
10. 句意：据他介绍，北京有20多家不同规模的俱乐部。根据空前“different”和选项可知，应是有20多家不同规模的俱乐部，故空处应是“size规模”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填sizes。
81．painful 82．to repeat 83．strangers 84．when 85．director 86．me 87．simply 88．realize 89．Replied 90．best
【导语】本文讲述了退休后的父亲是如何实现他的音乐梦想的。
81．句意：从小学二年级开始，每年都有一件让我很讨厌的痛苦的事：钢琴独奏会。根据所给词和句中“I hated every year”可知，此句是说每年的钢琴独奏会是让作者很痛苦的一件事。pain“痛”，名词，此处用其形容词painful，意为“痛苦的”，作定语修饰event，故填painful。
82．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“a boring piece of music”可知，此句是说不想重复一段无聊的音乐。repeat“重复”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to repeat。
83．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“I was scared to perform in front of”可知，此句是说害怕在陌生人面前表演。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，这里用复数表泛指。故填strangers。
84．句意：我父亲年轻时想演奏音乐，但他母亲负担不起学费。根据所给词和句中“he was young”可知，此句是说当父亲年轻的时候。故填when。
85．句意：三年前，当他退休时，他请他的教会音乐总监查尔斯收他为学生。根据所给词和句中“to take him as a student”可知，此句是说查尔斯是教会音乐总监。direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director，意为“导演、总监”。故填director。
86．句意：就在独奏会开始之前，查尔斯告诉我，我爸爸的演奏是“我所见过的最好的”。根据所给词和句中“my dad was playing”可知，此句是查尔斯对我说，句中“told”为动词，此处用其宾格me，意为“我”。故填me。
87．句意：父亲在键盘前坐了下来，有一会儿他只是盯着自己的手指。根据所给词和句中“stared down at his fingers”可知，此句是说他只是盯着自己的手指。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语“stared down”，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
88．句意：我父亲似乎太专注于音乐了，他没有意识到我们在那里。根据所给词和句中“It seemed my father was so focused on the music”可知，此句是说他没有意识到我们在那里。realize“意识到”，动词，句中“didn’t”为助动词，此处用原形。故填realize。
89．句意：“他很棒。”杰夫回复。根据所给词和句中“‘He was great.’”可知，此句是说杰夫回复说。故填Replied。
90．句意：我父亲在音乐上也许还没有达到顶峰，但在他孙子的眼里，他是最棒的。根据所给词和句中“but in his grandson’s eyes”可知，此句是说父亲在孙子的眼里是最棒的。所给词good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
91．preferred 92．be held 93．interested 94．first 95．was reading 96．Why 97．patiently 98．answers 99．to watch 100．closer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球给父子关系带来的变化，过去父亲是个足球迷，对家人寡言少语。因为一次世界杯足球赛，两人的关系变得紧密了。
91．句意：比起和家人相谈，他更加喜欢看电视足球比赛。根据“He … to talking to his family”可知，此处是在拿看足球和家人谈话比较，父亲更加喜欢看足球比赛。prefer … to … 表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”，根据上文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填preferred。
92．句意：国际足联世界杯将在两天后举行！根据“in two days”可知，时态为一般将来时；世界杯比赛是被举行的，应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填be held。
93．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。根据下文“but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old”可知，我对世界杯不感兴趣，但我想知道它为什么能让父亲像个五岁的孩子一样兴奋。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
94．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。结合句意可知，五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼很兴奋。one为基数词，此处用其序数词形式。故填first。
95．句意：当我在看小说时，电视机里传来一声巨响。 根据“As I … a novel”并结合所给词提示可知，此处指正在看小说时。表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was reading。
96．句意：为什么那个人跳上跳下？根据上文“Surprised”可知，此处是询问原因，首字母需要大写。故填Why。
97．句意：父亲耐心解释道：“在他们进球得分后，跳上跳下是很正常的行为。”根据下文“Dad explained almost everything to me.”可知，父亲带耐心地解释。 patient“耐心地”，此处用其副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“explained”。故填patiently。
98．句意：他简单的回答都是过去的事了。根据上文“Dad explained almost everything to me”，可知父亲现在对于作者的提问给到的回答非常详细，相比之下，过去的回答是简单的。answer“回答”，根据“were”可知，此处用复数形式。故填answers。
99．句意：当我告诉父亲我打算和他一起看更多的比赛时，他高兴地笑了。根据“ more matches”可知，是观看比赛。plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”。故填to watch。
100．句意：足球确实帮助我和爸爸更加亲密，彼此之间的关系更加牢固。根据“I planned … At last we had something in common.”可知，作者计划陪父亲多看一些足球比赛，父亲很开心，足球使他们有了共同之处，也变得更加亲密。get close to表示“亲近”，根据“stronger”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填closer。
101．studying 102．are 103．spent 104．them 105．kept 106．quietly 107．search 108．best 109．open 110．secrets
【导语】本文主要告诉人们户外世界充满了奥秘，而很多人都对这些奥秘感兴趣，只要我们用心就能探索大自然的奥秘。
101．句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在研究它们。根据“The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are...them.”可知，外面的世界充满了秘密，人们正在研究这些秘密，study“研究”，时态是现在进行时。故填studying。
102．句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。根据“The facts about how they live and grow...as interesting as anything could be.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are。
103．句意：你知道很多年前美国一位伟大的总统花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？根据“Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States...hours and hours studying birds many years ago ”可知，是花费时间研究鸟类，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
104．句意：一位住在纽约附近的商人对昆虫非常感兴趣，他开始收集昆虫。此处指“insects”，在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
105．句意：现在有一千多种不同的品种被保存在玻璃盒子里。根据“Now more than one thousand different kinds are...in glass boxes.”可知，把昆虫保存在玻璃盒子里，keep“保存”，此处表示被动含义，用动词过去分词形式。故填kept。
106．句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。根据“Let us go...through the woods and fields.”可知，是悄悄地穿过树林和田野，用备选词quiet的副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
107．句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们去寻找食物，准备过冬。根据“We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to...for food and get ready for winter sleep.”可知，此处是search for短语，意为“寻找”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search。
108．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，睁大你的眼睛和耳朵。根据“but the...thing that I can teach you is to...”可知，能教你的最好的事情，用备选词good的最高级best作定语修饰thing。故填best。
109．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，张大你的眼睛和耳朵。根据“keep your eyes and ears wide...”可知，张大你的眼睛和耳朵，open“开着的”符合语境。故填open。
110．句意：大自然只把她的秘密告诉那些认真观察和倾听的人。根据“Nature tells her...to only the people who look and listen seriously.”可知，大自然会告诉你她的秘密，secret“秘密”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填secrets。
111．happens 112．at 113．changed 114．part 115．before 116．win 117．chose 118．practiced 119．hardly 120．down
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始是一个害羞的人，有一次在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，并获得了第一名，自那之后，作者变得更加自信。
111．句意：无论发生什么事，都要相信自己！根据“When anything…, believe in yourself!”可知，发生任何事都要相信自己，happen“发生”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，anything为符合不定代词，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填happens。
112．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
113．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知，后来发生的一件事改变了作者的生活。change“改变”符合题意。根据“happened”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填changed。
114．句意：我的英语老师让我参加。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填part。
115．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话！根据“I had to speak…all the teachers and students”并结合备选词可知，应该是全校师生面前讲话，before“当面，在……面前”符合题意。故填before。
116．句意：你肯定会赢。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，此处是作者的老师鼓励作者说：你肯定会赢。win“赢”符合题意，be sure to do sth.“肯定做某事”。故填win。
117．句意：最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。根据“At last I…the topic”可知，作者介绍了自己选择的题目。choose“选择”符合题意。此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填chose。
118．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据“…it over 100 times”可知，应该是练习了很多次，practice“练习”符合题意，此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填practiced。
119．句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could…believe my ears”可知，作者几乎不相信自己竟然得了第一名，hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
120．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说“祝贺”。根据“When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed…me.”可知，作者以前被这些同学嘲笑，也就是他们看不起作者。look down“看不起”符合题意。故填down。
121．world 122．Its 123．French 124．endless 125．quickly 126．longest 127．covered 128．leaves 129．themselves 130．travelled
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的人口、气候及特有的动物和自然景观。
121．句意：加拿大是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国家。根据“It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.”可知，这里指加拿大是世界第二大国家，world意为“世界”。故填world。
122．句意：首都是渥太华。空后的capital 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Its。
123．句意：一个是英语，另一个是法语。根据“It has two official languages.”可知，这里指加拿大的语言，英语和法语；France意为“法国”；French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。
124．句意：这里有大片的开阔地、大城市、无尽的冰川、森林、湖泊和山脉。空后的glaciers (冰川) 是名词，需用形容词修饰，因为加拿大是世界上冰川覆盖面积最广的国家之一，因此这里需用end的形容词endless修饰，意为“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。
125．
句意：加拿大的特殊动物是海狸，它们非常擅长游泳，在面对危险时可以迅速行动。根据“can act…when facing danger.”可知，这里指海狸在遇到危险时行动迅速，需用quick的副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。
126．句意：冬季是加拿大最长的季节。根据“It lasts for about five months.”可知，加拿大的冬季长，long意为“长的”；由the可知，这里需用最高级longest。故填longest。
127．句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以常常滑雪。由后面的“with snow”可知，这里是：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，这里指被雪覆盖。故填covered。
128．句意：另一个吸引人的季节是秋天，因为枫叶变红了。根据“because maple (枫树)…turn red.”可知，这里指枫叶变红了，需用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
129．句意：这是人们在美丽的枫树下尽情享受的绝佳时机。这里是：enjoy oneself，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
130．句意：你去过加拿大吗？根据“If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.”可知，这里是问你去加拿大旅行过吗，需用travel的过去分词travelled，构成现在完成时。故填travelled。
131．including 132．two 133．thinking 134．angrily 135．scared 136．men 137．hers 138．coming 139．truth 140．laugh
【导语】本文讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的事情。这位妇女购物后准备开车时发现有人正要开走她的车，她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们，结果发现是自己认错了汽车，最后她向警察说明了情况。
131．句意：她给孙子买了许多玩具，包括一把小刀。根据“Then she took out the toy knife”可知买的玩具中包括一把玩具刀，用include的介词形式including表示“包括”。故填including。
132．句意：当她回到自己的车时，她发现一个红头发的男人在发动汽车，另外两个坐在后面。根据“all the bad ... had gone”可知除了红发男人还有两个或两个以上的人，another two“另外两个”。故填two。
133．句意：然后她不假思索地拿出玩具刀，指着车里的男人。根据“pointed at the men in the car”可知没有思考就拿出了玩具刀，介词without后用think的动名词形式，without thinking“不假思索地”。故填thinking。
134．句意：她生气地喊道。根据“She realized that they would drive her car away.”可知发现有人想要开走自己的车，应是生气地大喊，用angry的副词形式angrily表示“生气地”，修饰动词shouted。故填angrily。
135．句意：车里的人吓得飞快地跑开了。根据“they ran away quickly”可知车里的人被吓着了，主语“The men”指人，此处用scare的形容词scared表示“害怕的”。故填scared。
136．句意：这位女士确信所有的坏人都走了。根据“pointed at the men in the car”可知此处指的是想要开走自己车的人，用man的复数形式men。故填men。
137．句意：她看了看四周，看到她的汽车就在不远处。根据“it wasn’t her car”可知此处指看到她的车在不远处，用her的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（汽车）”。故填hers。
138．句意：当她回到她的车时，她看到那些人带着一个警察向她走来。come up to sb.“朝某人走来”；根据“When she came back to her car”可知看到那些人带着警察正走过来，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填coming。
139．句意：她认为是时候说出真相，把事情搞清楚了。根据“make it clear”可知要告知真相，the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
140．句意：听了她的故事后，警察笑了起来。根据“She tried again and again and finally she knew why — it wasn’t her car!”可知她闹了笑话，警察知道真相后会笑，laugh“笑”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填laugh。
141．brought 142．see 143．city’s 144．three 145．couldn’t 146．boxes 147．carelessly 148．spread 149．find 150．their
【导语】本文主要讲了一部扬州手机的魔都奇遇。
141．句意：她的手机从扬州飞到上海一天没有主人的故事给许多中国网友带来了欢乐。根据“a smile to lots of Chinese netizens”及备选词可知，给人们带来了欢乐，bring“带来”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填brought。
142．句意：在周一丢失手机后，王没想到会再见到手机。据“After she lost it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to … the cellphone again”及备选词可知，丢了之后她就没再期待能看见这部手机，see“看见”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，此空填动词原形，故填see。
143．句意：王正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海，在封锁期间帮助该市的食品供应。根据“help with the…food supply”及备选词可知，帮助这座城市的食品供应，此空修饰动词food，应填city的名词所有格city’s，故填city’s。
144．句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，她已经三次把手机掉在地板上了。根据“dropped her phone on the floor … times”可知，此处指跌落手机的次数，此空应填基数词three，故填three。
145．句意：环顾四周后，王女士在地板上或垃圾桶里都找不到她的手机。根据“Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me”可知，此处指找不到手机了，故填couldn’t。
146．句意：她猜想她把它掉在一个盒子里了。根据“Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me.”可知，掉在了盒子里，one of修饰名词的复数形式，故填boxes。
147．句意：我妹妹正忙着打包这些用品，不小心把她的手机落在一个箱子里了。根据“left her phone in one of the boxes”及备选词可知，此处指粗心地把手机弄丢了，副词carelessly修饰动词left，故填carelessly。
148．句意：帖子在网上很快地传播。根据“The post was quickly…online”及备选词可知，帖子很快地被传播出去，was与过去分词spread构成一般过去时被动语态，故填spread。
149．句意：她和一些志愿者一起帮助搜索这些包裹，并在一辆卡车里找到了手机。根据“the cellphone in a truck”可知，在卡车里找到了手机，find“找到”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填find。
150．句意：许多当地人在他们的微信群中说，他们应该尽最大努力找到手机，以免让正在帮助他们的人失望。根据“they should try … best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were helping them”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填their。
151．suggested 152．amusements 153．exciting 154．try 155．girl’s 156．herself 157．shouting 158．eat 159．politely 160．earlier
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice和何伟一起去快乐时光公园的愉快经历。
151．句意：在太空世界，何伟提议这个新的航行。根据“Alice thought it was scary, but He Wei promised it would be...”可知这里是指何伟建议去玩新的航行项目，但是Alice感到害怕。suggest“建议”根据“Alice and He Wei went to Fun Times Park”可知事情发生在过去，这里用一般过去式。故填suggested。
152．句意：它是最流行的娱乐项目之一。根据“He Wei...the new ride.”可知这里It指代the new ride，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一。”因此这里填amuse“娱乐”的名词复数形式，指娱乐项目。故填amusements。
153．句意：Alice认为它很吓人，但是何伟保证它很刺激。根据“He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared.”可知这个娱乐项目是比较激动人心的。excite“使激动”的形容词形式exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故填exciting。
154．句意：然后Alice决定尝试一下。have a try“尝试”，这里指Alice被何伟劝说打算尝试这个刺激的娱乐项目。故填try。
155．句意：事实证明这个女孩的决定是正确的。根据“the...decision was right.”这里指Alice打算尝试一下的决定，用名词所有格作定语修饰decision。故填girl’s。
156．句意：她玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，主语是she，因此这里用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
157．句意：事实上，她刚开始很害怕，但是接着她通过大叫来放松。根据“He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared.”可知何伟告诉Alice如果害怕可以大叫，空格前by是介词，因此这里用动词ing形式。故填shouting。
158．句意：他们二人去水城餐馆去买些东西吃。根据“Alice was hungry”可知他们要去买东西吃，这里动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填eat。
159．句意：他们礼貌地询问门前的职员，乐队的演出时间。polite“礼貌的”，这里用副词修饰动词asked。故填politely。
160．句意：因为参观在那个时间一直很忙，他让他们来的早一点占座。根据“Since the restaurant was always busy at that time”可知因为参观很忙，所以他们需要来早一点。eary“早的”，这里用比较级，表示因为有乐队演出，人很多，所以他们要比平时来早一点。故填earlier。
161．However 162．most 163．understand 164．films 165．played 166．acting 167．hardly 168．people 169．but 170．works
【导语】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功，呼吁年轻演员向他学习。
161．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折，用“however”表转折，故填However。
162．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的，填“important”的最高级most important，故填most。
163．句意：他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形，结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。
164．句意：他是功夫电影的创始人，也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人，此处用名词复数films。故填films。
165．句意：他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生，因此应填动词过去式，“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。
166．句意：他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演，所以每个部分都自己完成，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，acting符合。故填acting。
167．句意：因此他自己完成了每一个角色，从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员，否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
168．句意：李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星，people“人”。故填people。
169．句意：不仅因为他在动作片中的成功，还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。
170．句意：我希望年轻演员能向他学习，为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品，works“作品”符合题意。故填works。
171．eyes 172．success 173．interested 174．learn 175．while 176．enter 177．support 178．finally 179．their 180．managed
【导语】本文主要介绍街舞老师西热里·阿不都克然木的街舞之路。
171．句意：在许多人的眼中，他是一个成功的舞蹈家和教师。in the eyes of“在……的眼中”，故填eyes。
172．句意：但是成功之路对他来说并不容易。根据“he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to ...hasn’t been easy for him.”可知说的是成功之路，介词to后接名词。故填success。
173．句意：当他12岁在电视上看到街舞时，他就对街舞产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
174．句意：我想像电视上的舞者一样跳舞，所以我开始在家里学习他们的动作。根据“I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to...their moves at home.”可知想要像别人一样，应是在家学习，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填learn。
175．句意：西热里梦想着成为一名专业的街舞舞蹈者，而他的父母认为他应该专心学习。根据“his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to...a medical school after high school.”可知空处应表示转折，结合所给词可知用while表示转折，故填while。
176．句意：他们希望西热里高中毕业后能够进入医学院。根据“They hoped Xirli would be able to...a medical school after high school.”可知是进入一所学校，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填enter。
177．句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他刻苦练习，最终在当地的舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“To win...from his parents”可知应是赢得父母的支持，故填support。
178．句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他刻苦练习，最终在当地的舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“he practiced quite hard and...won a local dance competition.”可知空后的句子结构完整，空处应填副词，finally“最终”是副词，故填finally。
179．句意：他觉得他们开始改变他们的态度了。空处修饰“attitudes”应用形容词性物主代词，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
180．句意：没有多少人能把青少年时期的梦想变成一种职业。根据“Not many people have...to turn their teenage dreams into a profession”可知此处是manage to do sth“设法做某事”，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填managed。
181．directors 182．fifth 183．spare 184．themselves 185．decided 186．Finally 187．while 188．sharing 189．pity 190．to encourage
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏洛特和艾拉努力实现梦想的故事。
181．句意：女孩们的梦想是成为导演。此处缺少名词，由“They have made movies together”可知，此处表示和电影有关的职业，director“导演”，此处用其复数形式。故填directors。
182．句意：她们从五年级开始就一起拍电影。
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