高考二轮复习语法填空专题（动词的用法）课件（共32张）-2026届高三上学期二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 高考二轮复习语法填空专题（动词的用法）课件（共32张）-2026届高三上学期二轮复习专项 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-16 00:00:00 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
——动词的用法
2026届高考二轮专题复习
语法填空是对考生语法知识和语境理解能力的考查，要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力。新课程标准要求考生能根据所学概念性词语，从不同的角度思考和认识周围世界，能识别语篇间接反映或隐含的社会文化现象。
卷别 年份 文本 词数 体裁 主题 考点分布 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词/副词 名词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
新课 标Ⅰ 2024 238 说明文 人与社会 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1
2023 215 说明文 人与社会 0 4 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
2022 229 说明文 人与自然 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
新课 标Ⅱ 2024 229 说明文 人与社会 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
2023 212 记叙文 人与自我 1 0 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1
2022 225 记叙文 人与社会 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
浙江1月 2024 270 说明文 人与社会 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2
2023 205 说明文 人与社会 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
2022 203 说明文 人与自然 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
考情解析
1.语法填空语篇类型为说明文或记叙文，语篇长度在200词左右。选材贴近考生生活实际，渗透对考生的语言能力、文化意识和思维品质这三大学科核心素养的考查。
2.语法填空考查关键能力，突出必备知识的基础作用。有提示词的题注重对名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等必备知识的考查；无提示词的题重点考查定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、并列连词、冠词、介词等。另外语法填空涉及对长难句结构分析和句意理解的考查。
命题解读
1.注重中西方文化和传统文化的考查
分析近几年高考语法填空话题可知，语法填空注重对中西方文化的结合以及传统文化的考查，如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷介绍了英国“丝绸之路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。2024年新课标Ⅱ卷报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的小笼包、2023年浙江1月高考卷的北京胡同等都体现出了对传统文化的重视。预测今年高考英语命题仍注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。
考向预测
2.句子结构复杂化
从近几年的语法填空难度来看，语法填空的难度呈逐年递增的趋势。2024与2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空可用“极难”来描述，句式结构复杂。预测今年高考语法填空中长难句会更长，更复杂。所以考生要强化训练分析句子结构的能力，特别注意含有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的主从复合句的句子结构和非谓语动词的分析。
3.增加转化词填空
近几年语法填空增加了转化词的填空，增加了难度。如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷中walk就是考查的动词词性，而且是不常见的及物动词的用法。2023年新课标Ⅰ卷中的taste就是考查的名词变形容词的用法。词性转化更具有迷惑性，考生在做题时一定要认真阅读短文，彻底弄懂文意，才能正确判断空格所填词性。
谓语动词
01
明考向 巧解题
语法填空对谓语动词的考查侧重于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致；偶有考查过去完成时及情态动词的被动语态。
如何判断谓语动词
1.技法归纳：时态
时态 动词结构 常见时间状语
一般现在 do(does) often,usually, always, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every week
一般过去 did last week, 3 days ago, in the past, this morning, yesterday, the other day(前几天), just now, then, at that time(那时), today, after+时间，for+时间表过去
一般将来 will+do tomorrow, next week, in the future, from now on, in 3 days(在3天后)，this year, in the coming days, forever
现在完成 have done ①recently, these days, during/ over/ in the past/ last few days, already, so far, by now, until now, up to now, from then on, the first time, throughout the years, yet+非持续性动词（表已完成）；②for+时间段；since+过去的时间状从，主句用have+持续性动词（表从过去某个时候持续到现在）
过去完成 had done 表示“过去的过去”的动作：before+过去时，by+过去时，when+过去的状从…
典例剖析
1.Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
......
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse__________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2.Over the last two years, some supermarkets _______________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions.
3.The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
4.Henty____________(fix) his car when he heard the screems. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
如何确定谓语动词时态？
walks
have started
means
was fixing
上文介绍它的时候都用的一般现在时。
下文介绍它的时候用的一般现在时。
时间状语提示。
时间状语从句提示。
1.(2024·河北衡水模拟)Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms，and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu，demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that __________(value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
values
即时演练
2.(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)Emily Selove，the leader of the program，said that as yet there ____________(be) a lot of interest in the course，with the university receiving more than 100 inquiries.
had been
3.(2024·湖南长沙三模) Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan，the Yi people have a unique culture，which over thousands of years ______________(develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
has developed
4.（2024·江西南昌三模）An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera”________________(teach) in packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching.
has been taught
2.技法归纳：被动语态
形式时间 一般式 进行式 完成式
现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done
被动语态的结构
典例剖析
1.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
2.What should ____________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.
3.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
4.In the Ming Dynasty....Citizens of higher social classes_________________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
如何确定谓语动词语态
was built
be done
be employed
were permitted
主语和谓语动词均未被动关系
1.(2024·山东日照三模)In 2011，Jili silk ______________(include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items.
was included
即时演练
2.(2024·福建厦门模拟)In the past few decades，the delicate ecological environment ___________________(preserve) silently by the locals.
has been preserved
3.(2024·福建漳州模拟)These classic pop songs ______________(recognize) as the peak of creative achievement in their respective eras.They not only reflect the highest level of musical craftsmanship at the time but also leave an enduring impact...
are recognized
3.技法归纳：主谓一致
典例剖析
1. Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns.
2.On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They ___________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
4.Gas naturally_______(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
如何确定谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致
were
were
were
has
1.(2024·河南郑州三模)Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium，a museum of science and technology which ____________(encourage) visitors to be hands-on.
encourages
即时演练
2.(2024·山东滨州二模)China’s high-speed railways are a successful example of independent innovation in our country，and the overall technological level of China’s railways ____________(enter) the forefront of the world so far.
has entered
3.(2024·福建福州三模)The awards __________(divide) into 10 categories, mathematics, biology, psychology, just to name a few.
are divided
非谓语动词
02
明考向 巧解题
非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的高频考点；非谓语动词作表语和主语较少考查。
如何判断非谓语动词
技法归纳
1. 作宾语、补语：①考察固定搭配——v+(sb)+ to do/ doing; ②一感二听三让四看+do/doing;
2. 作状语：①表目的、结果：to do(通常接在动词、形容词后面，或构成固定搭配)
②“,”后面通常作结果、伴随状语，考察doing 和 done（取决于非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主被动关系，此时逻辑主语通常为句子的主语）
3.作定语：接在一个名词后面，翻译为“...的”。①to do(to be done)表示没发生的动作，②修饰抽象名词(chance, ability, way, time, reason...)、序数词/最高级(the first/last/best... to do)、代词（something/nothing... to do）。②doing和done可以作前置定语、也可以作后置定语，doing表进行或伴随的状态，done表被动或已完成。
（注意：独立主格结构中非谓语动词的逻辑主语为其前面的名词。）
非谓语动词的用法综合复习
典例剖析
1.These sepals open on warm days ____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather，the structure stays closed to protect the plants.
2.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visiblity, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed_________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
3.____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
to give
to find
Recalling
表目的
表原因
表伴随，作状语
典例剖析
4.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend_________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
5.To eat one, you have to decide whether_________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
6.Shanghai may be the____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
to catch
固定搭配
to bite
recognized
前置定语，受到认可的
宾从引导词+to do做宾语
1.(2024·广东广州一模)A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.They are commonly seen in homes _________(date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties，which were designed to house different generations of relatives.
dating
即时演练
2.(2024·广东佛山二模)“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation，making full use of cutting-edge technology and jointly ____________(develop) risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.
developing
3.(2024·福建宁德三模)They are also able to perform in places close to their audience，________(leave) them spellbound and curious afterwards.
leaving
4.(2024·江苏宿迁三模)The Duan inkstone has various styles，and new-style products are designed one after another ____________(meet) increased export demands.
to meet
5.(2024·广东汕头一模)During the winter，life here seems to slow down.In the early morning，it’s preferable to walk through the alleys (surround) by European-style buildings.
surrounded
6.(2024·湖南岳阳三模)In the eyes of experts and fashion industry insiders, traditional Chinese clothing, ____________(represent) by the horse-face skirt, is a significant symbol of Chinese civilization that has influenced western fashion for many years.
represented
综合训练
03
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).1.__________ (cover) an area about three times 2. ________ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. _______ (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce ②inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.__________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.__________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10._____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Covering
the
were
to increase
is designed
and
populations
eventually
as
that
Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 1. ________________(threaten)．Unlike conventional methods，AI has the capacity 2. ____________(analyze) massive amounts of data effectively.
Species are disappearing 3.____ a rate much faster than that millions of years ago，with up to one million species on the edge of 4. ___________ (extinct)．In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to ①safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans.“AI is imperfect 5.______could promote important discoveries,” says Nicolas Miailhe，Paris-based founder of the Future Society，an international non-profit organization 6.___________aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data.”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time，AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem.Although it 7.______________(document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss，little is known about which environmental factors have 8.___________(large) impact.
“Long-term statistics will play 9.____essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes,” says Luisa Orsini, who 10.________(study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK.
(2024·湖南岳阳一模)
being threatened
to anlyze
at
extinction
but
which/that
is ducumented
the largest
an
studies
——动词的用法
2026届高考二轮专题复习
语法填空是对考生语法知识和语境理解能力的考查，要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力。新课程标准要求考生能根据所学概念性词语，从不同的角度思考和认识周围世界，能识别语篇间接反映或隐含的社会文化现象。
卷别 年份 文本 词数 体裁 主题 考点分布 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词/副词 名词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
新课 标Ⅰ 2024 238 说明文 人与社会 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1
2023 215 说明文 人与社会 0 4 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
2022 229 说明文 人与自然 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
新课 标Ⅱ 2024 229 说明文 人与社会 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
2023 212 记叙文 人与自我 1 0 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1
2022 225 记叙文 人与社会 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
浙江1月 2024 270 说明文 人与社会 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2
2023 205 说明文 人与社会 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
2022 203 说明文 人与自然 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
考情解析
1.语法填空语篇类型为说明文或记叙文，语篇长度在200词左右。选材贴近考生生活实际，渗透对考生的语言能力、文化意识和思维品质这三大学科核心素养的考查。
2.语法填空考查关键能力，突出必备知识的基础作用。有提示词的题注重对名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等必备知识的考查；无提示词的题重点考查定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、并列连词、冠词、介词等。另外语法填空涉及对长难句结构分析和句意理解的考查。
命题解读
1.注重中西方文化和传统文化的考查
分析近几年高考语法填空话题可知，语法填空注重对中西方文化的结合以及传统文化的考查，如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷介绍了英国“丝绸之路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。2024年新课标Ⅱ卷报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的小笼包、2023年浙江1月高考卷的北京胡同等都体现出了对传统文化的重视。预测今年高考英语命题仍注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。
考向预测
2.句子结构复杂化
从近几年的语法填空难度来看，语法填空的难度呈逐年递增的趋势。2024与2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空可用“极难”来描述，句式结构复杂。预测今年高考语法填空中长难句会更长，更复杂。所以考生要强化训练分析句子结构的能力，特别注意含有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的主从复合句的句子结构和非谓语动词的分析。
3.增加转化词填空
近几年语法填空增加了转化词的填空，增加了难度。如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷中walk就是考查的动词词性，而且是不常见的及物动词的用法。2023年新课标Ⅰ卷中的taste就是考查的名词变形容词的用法。词性转化更具有迷惑性，考生在做题时一定要认真阅读短文，彻底弄懂文意，才能正确判断空格所填词性。
谓语动词
01
明考向 巧解题
语法填空对谓语动词的考查侧重于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致；偶有考查过去完成时及情态动词的被动语态。
如何判断谓语动词
1.技法归纳：时态
时态 动词结构 常见时间状语
一般现在 do(does) often,usually, always, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every week
一般过去 did last week, 3 days ago, in the past, this morning, yesterday, the other day(前几天), just now, then, at that time(那时), today, after+时间，for+时间表过去
一般将来 will+do tomorrow, next week, in the future, from now on, in 3 days(在3天后)，this year, in the coming days, forever
现在完成 have done ①recently, these days, during/ over/ in the past/ last few days, already, so far, by now, until now, up to now, from then on, the first time, throughout the years, yet+非持续性动词（表已完成）；②for+时间段；since+过去的时间状从，主句用have+持续性动词（表从过去某个时候持续到现在）
过去完成 had done 表示“过去的过去”的动作：before+过去时，by+过去时，when+过去的状从…
典例剖析
1.Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
......
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse__________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2.Over the last two years, some supermarkets _______________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions.
3.The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
4.Henty____________(fix) his car when he heard the screems. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
如何确定谓语动词时态？
walks
have started
means
was fixing
上文介绍它的时候都用的一般现在时。
下文介绍它的时候用的一般现在时。
时间状语提示。
时间状语从句提示。
1.(2024·河北衡水模拟)Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms，and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu，demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that __________(value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
values
即时演练
2.(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)Emily Selove，the leader of the program，said that as yet there ____________(be) a lot of interest in the course，with the university receiving more than 100 inquiries.
had been
3.(2024·湖南长沙三模) Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan，the Yi people have a unique culture，which over thousands of years ______________(develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
has developed
4.（2024·江西南昌三模）An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera”________________(teach) in packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching.
has been taught
2.技法归纳：被动语态
形式时间 一般式 进行式 完成式
现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done
被动语态的结构
典例剖析
1.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
2.What should ____________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.
3.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
4.In the Ming Dynasty....Citizens of higher social classes_________________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
如何确定谓语动词语态
was built
be done
be employed
were permitted
主语和谓语动词均未被动关系
1.(2024·山东日照三模)In 2011，Jili silk ______________(include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items.
was included
即时演练
2.(2024·福建厦门模拟)In the past few decades，the delicate ecological environment ___________________(preserve) silently by the locals.
has been preserved
3.(2024·福建漳州模拟)These classic pop songs ______________(recognize) as the peak of creative achievement in their respective eras.They not only reflect the highest level of musical craftsmanship at the time but also leave an enduring impact...
are recognized
3.技法归纳：主谓一致
典例剖析
1. Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns.
2.On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They ___________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
4.Gas naturally_______(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
如何确定谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致
were
were
were
has
1.(2024·河南郑州三模)Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium，a museum of science and technology which ____________(encourage) visitors to be hands-on.
encourages
即时演练
2.(2024·山东滨州二模)China’s high-speed railways are a successful example of independent innovation in our country，and the overall technological level of China’s railways ____________(enter) the forefront of the world so far.
has entered
3.(2024·福建福州三模)The awards __________(divide) into 10 categories, mathematics, biology, psychology, just to name a few.
are divided
非谓语动词
02
明考向 巧解题
非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的高频考点；非谓语动词作表语和主语较少考查。
如何判断非谓语动词
技法归纳
1. 作宾语、补语：①考察固定搭配——v+(sb)+ to do/ doing; ②一感二听三让四看+do/doing;
2. 作状语：①表目的、结果：to do(通常接在动词、形容词后面，或构成固定搭配)
②“,”后面通常作结果、伴随状语，考察doing 和 done（取决于非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主被动关系，此时逻辑主语通常为句子的主语）
3.作定语：接在一个名词后面，翻译为“...的”。①to do(to be done)表示没发生的动作，②修饰抽象名词(chance, ability, way, time, reason...)、序数词/最高级(the first/last/best... to do)、代词（something/nothing... to do）。②doing和done可以作前置定语、也可以作后置定语，doing表进行或伴随的状态，done表被动或已完成。
（注意：独立主格结构中非谓语动词的逻辑主语为其前面的名词。）
非谓语动词的用法综合复习
典例剖析
1.These sepals open on warm days ____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather，the structure stays closed to protect the plants.
2.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visiblity, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed_________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
3.____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
to give
to find
Recalling
表目的
表原因
表伴随，作状语
典例剖析
4.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend_________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
5.To eat one, you have to decide whether_________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
6.Shanghai may be the____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
to catch
固定搭配
to bite
recognized
前置定语，受到认可的
宾从引导词+to do做宾语
1.(2024·广东广州一模)A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.They are commonly seen in homes _________(date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties，which were designed to house different generations of relatives.
dating
即时演练
2.(2024·广东佛山二模)“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation，making full use of cutting-edge technology and jointly ____________(develop) risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.
developing
3.(2024·福建宁德三模)They are also able to perform in places close to their audience，________(leave) them spellbound and curious afterwards.
leaving
4.(2024·江苏宿迁三模)The Duan inkstone has various styles，and new-style products are designed one after another ____________(meet) increased export demands.
to meet
5.(2024·广东汕头一模)During the winter，life here seems to slow down.In the early morning，it’s preferable to walk through the alleys (surround) by European-style buildings.
surrounded
6.(2024·湖南岳阳三模)In the eyes of experts and fashion industry insiders, traditional Chinese clothing, ____________(represent) by the horse-face skirt, is a significant symbol of Chinese civilization that has influenced western fashion for many years.
represented
综合训练
03
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).1.__________ (cover) an area about three times 2. ________ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. _______ (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce ②inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.__________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.__________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10._____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Covering
the
were
to increase
is designed
and
populations
eventually
as
that
Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 1. ________________(threaten)．Unlike conventional methods，AI has the capacity 2. ____________(analyze) massive amounts of data effectively.
Species are disappearing 3.____ a rate much faster than that millions of years ago，with up to one million species on the edge of 4. ___________ (extinct)．In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to ①safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans.“AI is imperfect 5.______could promote important discoveries,” says Nicolas Miailhe，Paris-based founder of the Future Society，an international non-profit organization 6.___________aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data.”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time，AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem.Although it 7.______________(document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss，little is known about which environmental factors have 8.___________(large) impact.
“Long-term statistics will play 9.____essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes,” says Luisa Orsini, who 10.________(study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK.
(2024·湖南岳阳一模)
being threatened
to anlyze
at
extinction
but
which/that
is ducumented
the largest
an
studies