【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 239.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-16 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题。
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
1．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do
2．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting
3．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch
4．According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist
5．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors
6．书面表达
在2020年，同学们体验了网课学习；其中有各种各样的学习软件，比如“钉钉”、“云班课”等；云公司为了开发一款适合中学生网课学习英语的智能app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向云公司介绍你的软件设计。
内容包括：
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、测试等；
好处 帮助学生扩大词汇量；有利于提高英语听力；（自主发挥，至少两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Here is my design for the new app.
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A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
7．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
8．What has China made great progress in
9．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
10．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
11．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
12．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答下面的问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
“I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this.
Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed
Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.
In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）, and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.
Although these glasses worked, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking for, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.
Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.
Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.
13．Who first used colored glasses as fashion
14．When did Roger Bacon discovered the amazing function of lenses
15．Where did Alessandro di Spina come from
16．What were circle-shaped glasses used to do
17．How many inventors are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
我们的生活因为各种科技发明而变得日益便捷。假如你是黄颖，在下周的英语班会课上，班主任想让大家分享自己最爱的发明，你作为代表将上台发言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你最爱的发明。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你最爱的发明及其功能；
2. 谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
19．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
20．Who was Tony’s English teacher
21．What do you need to do when you have questions
22．How do you learn to take good notes
23．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
24．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Tom, Beijing, China. In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates saw me recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be. They haven’t seen me for over ten years! So I don’t think I’ve changed so much.
Ruth, New York, the USA Of course not! I used to wear glasses, but now I don’t wear them. I used to be small and some big girls in high school often laughed at me, but now I’m very tall and strong. I’m glad I’ve changed.
Martin, Paris, France Ah, yes, I do. I’m about as tall as I was in high school, and I have the same hairstyle（发型）. I’m a little bit heavier but not very much. But one thing has changed. I’ve got some gray hair.
Kate, California, the USA Well, I don’t think I look the same as I used to be. A lot of my friends say that I haven’t changed at all, but I think I have. I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.
25．How many people are mentioned in the passage
26．Who hasn’t changed much since high school
27．Who comes from America
28．What is the way Kate used to wear
29．Does Kate look the same as she used to be
30．书面表达
Lily在学校参加了一个Buddy Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇约80个单词的英语短文。内容包括：
In the past Now
Personalities（性格） 害羞，安静 勇敢，外向，积极.……
Hobbies 看书和看电视 看书，唱歌，跳舞，交朋友……
Abilities 擅长阅读 擅长阅读，跳舞，唱歌……
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数80左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
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People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
回答问题
下文是Tony在其个人主页所写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
I am an English school boy of fourteen years old. I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London. Now my family and I lived in Blackheath, a suburb（郊区）of London. My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital. They are always very busy with their work, so they can hardly have much time to do housework. When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework. First I learned to do the dishes and then do other kinds of housework, such as cooking, cleaning the house and watering the flowers in the garden behind our house, etc. Now I often do housework when I don’t need to go to school at weekends or during the holidays.
I think doing housework is really meaningful. And I have benefited（受益）a lot from it. First, it makes me more independent. Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister. Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework. My parents work for the family and as a member of the family, I can also work for it in some way, so I always feel happy when I finish doing housework. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.
31．Where was Tony born
32．What does Tony’s mother do
33．When did Tony start to learn doing housework
34．How old is Tony’s younger sister
35．How many benefits does Tony get from doing housework
36．书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
1. 写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
2. 写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯，短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在80个词左右。
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A．回答问题
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. Here are two of them.
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the great wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth（深度）. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity（广大）of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard（豹）, black rhinoceros（犀牛）and African buffalo（水牛）. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250, 000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
37．What are large areas of public land
38．How many national parks are there in the world
39．What is the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US best known for
40．How long is the Grand Canyon
41．Who are the “Big Five”
B．书面表达
42．一个美国青少年交流团来到你们学校，根据下列提示，请你以“Welcome to China”为题目，为这些同学做一个报告，将中国介绍给交流团的同学们，内容如下：
1. 中国的地理位置和人口；
2. 中国的历史悠久；
3. 中国有许多自然奇观和人造奇观，例如……；
4. 欢迎到中国来，希望在中国玩得愉快。
注意：词数：80以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls,
Welcome to China. I’m glad to tell you something about China. China is in the east of Asia.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ireland (爱尔兰) is rich in music. The Irish people love to sing, dance and make music of all kinds. The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland. During the wars between Ireland and Britain, it was like a national flag for the Irish. In the seventeenth century it became more important than ever before. A very famous harper was O’Carloan. He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind. With the help of a kind, rich lady, he learned to play the harp. He also wrote poems and music for the harp. People have saved a lot of his music and harpers now still play O’Carloan’s beautiful music. When people hear the word “nocturne (夜曲)”, they usually think of Chopin. O’Carloan’s nocturne are famous, but the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field. He was a pupil of the greatest pianist Clementi in London. We can’t hear of him today because there were no records of music in his time. Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A very successful group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1979. U2 is a group that plays rock music. Its members speak for young Irish people, but they are even popular all over the world. Although Ireland is a country with only five million people, there are many Irish musicians. And a lot of them are world-class.
43．What kind of musical instrument is important in Ireland
44．When did O’Carloan become blind
45．Who wrote the first nocturne
46．Where did the Irish group U2 start
47．What’s the population of Ireland
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
音乐是生命中流动的旋律，是人类最美的语言，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
(1)介绍音乐的作用（至少两点）；
(2)介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
(3)呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，可适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I like music very much.
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阅读下面一篇关于京剧的文章，请根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique (独特的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera”. In fact. Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial(武打) skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1910, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
49．When did many opera troupes go to Beijing
50．What’s the name of the new kind of opera
51．How many roles are there in Beijing Opera
52．What does Beijing Opera stress
53．Who led an opera troupe to America
54．书面表达。
中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国，有许多流传悠久的民间故事。假设你是刘明，你校将举行一次主题为“My Favorite Chinese Folk Story”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍你的个人信息，以及为了参加演讲比赛所作的准备；
2.介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事（包括故事的人物、情节发展和结局）；
3.你喜欢这个故事的原因。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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A．回答问题
根据文章内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I’ve always wanted to sing and create a fairyland(仙境) with my music, where everyone can find love.” said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.
Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles(奇迹) can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”
55．What’s the singer’s name
56．What’s the singer’s first CD
57．How long has Xu been dreaming of being a singer
58．Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school
59．What’s the most important thing to make your dream come true
B．书面表达
60．许多中学生都是电影爱好者，兴华中学将在下周开展一次主题为“My Favorite Film”的英语角活动。假如你是兴华中学的李雷，请选择一部影片进行分享，主要内容包括：
1介绍你喜欢的这部影片(包括电影名字和主要内容)。
2你喜欢该影片的理由(至少两点)。
3该影片对你今后有哪些积极影响(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名、
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Film
Dear classmates,
We all like watching different kinds of films, but my favorite film is
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Thanks for your listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data. 2．It is a new illness./A new illness. 3．It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015. 4．Everybody will start standing up./Standing up. 5．Yes, they do. 6．例文
Here is my design for the new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English movies, English tests, English games, English news and so on.
The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, we students can learn together. Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Thirdly, we can improve our listening skills by watching English news and movies. Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.
In my opinion, some tests should also be provided by the app in order to test how well we learn English.
I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company.
【导语】本文介绍了苹果第一款智能手表的功能。
1．根据“Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据).”可知苹果手表可以收集大量的健康数据。故填It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data.
2．根据“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.”可知医生认为久坐是一种新的疾病。故填It is a new illness./A new illness.
3．根据“Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.”可知是2015年开始销售的。故填It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015.
4．根据“and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”可知当苹果手表击打你的手腕时，所有人都会站起来。故填Everybody will start standing up./Standing up.
5．根据“Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.”可知用户可以把苹果手表这些数据和医生分享。故填Yes, they do.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍该软件的内容”；以及“该软件的优势是什么”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己设计的软件是什么，能做什么。
第二步，具体介绍这个设计的优势。
第三步，自己对软件的看法，收尾并表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①improve改进
②problem问题
③provide提供
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful.（定语从句）
②Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
7．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 8．China has made great progress in science and technology. 9．He pays by his phone now. 10．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 11．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 12．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
7．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
8．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
9．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
10．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
11．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
13．Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
14．He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
15．He came from Italy.
16．They were used to correct astigmatism.
17．Five/5.
18．One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you. It’s mobile phone. As we all know, mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life.
First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our friends or parents on mobile phones. They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. What’s more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.
Our life becomes more colorful and convenient because of mobile phones. There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明、发展史。
13．根据“Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.”可知，中国人最早把有色眼镜作为时尚使用。故填Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
14．根据“In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）”可知，在1262年，Roger Bacon发现了镜片的神奇功能。故填He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
15．根据“Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.”可知，Alessandro di Spina来自意大利。故填He came from Italy.
16．根据“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.”可知，圆形眼镜被用来矫正散光。故填They were used to correct astigmatism.
17．根据“...an English inventor, Roger Bacon, ...”和“...an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina,...”和“Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.”和“ In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.”以及“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, ...”可知，文章提到了五位发明家。故填Five/5.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍你最爱的发明；
第二步，分别介绍该项发明的主要功能；
第三步，谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
② be used for被用于
③ play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. （被动语态）
② And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.（There is no doubt that...句型）
19．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 20．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 21．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 22．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 23．Three suggestions are mentioned. 24．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
19．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
20．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
21．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
22．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
23．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
25．Four people were mentioned in the passage. 26．Tom hasn’t changed much since high school. 27．Ruth comes from America. 28．She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 29．No, she doesn’t. 30．例文
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Lily used to be a shy and quiet girl. Her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading and watching TV alone in her free time. Besides, she was very good at reading. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing and making friends. She is good at them as well.
People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
【导语】本文介绍了四个人叙述自己的变化。
25．根据“Tom, Beijing, China.”、“Ruth, New York, the USA”、“Martin, Paris, France”和“Kate, California, the USA”可知一共提到四个人。故填Four people were mentioned in the passage.
26．根据“Tom, Beijing, China...In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot.”可知Tom自高中以来变化不大。故填Tom hasn’t changed much since high school.
27．根据“Ruth, New York, the USA”可知Ruth来自美国。故填Ruth comes from America.
28．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.”可知Kate过去常常穿运动服和运动鞋。故填She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.
29．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.”可知Kate现在和过去看起来不一样了。故填No, she doesn’t.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily过去的性格爱好和能力；
第二步，介绍Lily现在的性格爱好和能力；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法（结尾已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
31．He was born in Brighton. 32．She is a doctor. 33．When Tony was ten years old. 34．She is eleven years old. 35．Four. 36．例文：
There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball.
Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.
Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more confident in my study. But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tony通过帮父母做家务从中获得的感悟。
31．根据“I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London.”可知，Tony出生在伦敦以南76公里的城市布莱顿，故填He was born in Brighton.
32．根据“My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，故填She is a doctor.
33．根据“When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework.”可知，Tony十岁开始学习做家务，故填When Tony was ten years old.
34．根据“Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister.”可知，Tony的妹妹十一岁了，故填She is eleven years old.
35．根据“First, it makes me more independent...Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework...Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.”可知，Tony列举了做家务的四点好处，故填Four.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的业余爱好的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍我的业余爱好”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“业余爱好介绍、从事业余爱好的一次经历等”几个方面重点介绍我的业余爱好的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。业余爱好对我学习、生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①collect stamps集邮
②play basketball打篮球
③try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing（that引导的宾语从句）
37．National parks are large areas of public land./National parks. 38．There are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world./Nearly 7,000. 39．It is best known for its size and depth./Its size and depth. 40．It is 446 kilometres long./446 kilometres long. 41．They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The “Big Five” are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 42．One possible version:
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls,
Welcome to China. I’m glad to tell you something about China. China lies in the east of Asia. It has a population of more than 1.3 billion. China is larger in population than any other country in the world. China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
There are many natural wonders in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. There are also many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and so on.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.
【解析】37．根据“National parks are large areas of public land.”可知，国家公园是大片的公共土地。故填National parks are large areas of public land./National parks.
38．根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.”可知，全世界有近7000个国家公园。故填There are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world./Nearly 7,000.
39．根据“It is best known for its size and depth（深度）.”可知，它最出名的是它的大小和深度。故填It is best known for its size and depth./Its size and depth.
40．根据“It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep.”可知，大峡谷有446公里长。故填It is 446 kilometres long./446 kilometres long.
41．根据“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard（豹）, black rhinoceros（犀牛）and African buffalo（水牛）.”可知，它们是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。故填They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The “Big Five” are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍中国的地理位置；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍中国的人口、历史等，列举中国的地理奇观和人造奇观等；
第三步，对宾客的到来表示欢迎并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①than any other country in the world比世界上任何国家……
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world．（and连接两个并列分句）
②There are many natural wonders in China.（there be句型）
③I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
43．The harp. 44．When he was about sixteen.
45．An Irishman called John Field. 46．It started in Dublin. 47．Five million. 48．例文
I like music very much. Music is my friend. Music plays an important role in my life. When feeling sad, music cheers me up. While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times. I can either listen to it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.
Music is a part of our life. It makes our life more beautiful. We can feel the beauty of life in music. So let’s listen to music together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰人热爱音乐。
43．根据“The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland”可知竖琴在爱尔兰一直是一种非常重要的乐器。故填The harp.
44．根据“He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind”可知在他大约16岁时，他瞎了。故填When he was about sixteen.
45．根据“the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field”可知第一首夜曲来自一位名叫John Field的爱尔兰人。故填An Irishman called John Field.
46．根据“It started in Dublin in 1979”可知它始于1979年的都柏林。故填It started in Dublin.
47．根据“Although Ireland is a country with only five million people”可知爱尔兰有500万人口。故填Five million.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍音乐的作用以及自己喜欢的音乐类型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍音乐的作用；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型以及原因；
第三步，呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in在……中起作用
②either...or或者……或者
[高分句型]
①While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times.(while引导的时间状语从句)
②I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.(that引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
49．In 1790. 50．Beijing Opera. 51．Four. 52．Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. 53．Mei Lanfang. 54．例文：
Hello, everyone. I am a middle school student. In order to give a speech about “My Favorite Chinese Folk Story”, I have read a lot of books about it. Here is the story I am going to tell. It is about the Spring Festival.
Once upon a time, there was a monster called Nian. Every winter, it came to the villages to kill animals or people for food. Although people were afraid, they could do nothing to the monster. One day, an old man taught people to put on red paper to keep the monster away. They also set off fireworks. In the end, the monster was so afraid that it ran away.
I love this story because it is interesting. And I also learn about some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的由来和它的特点。
49．根据“In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing…”可知，1790年，许多剧团去了北京。故填In 1790.
50．根据“While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera.”可知，新的戏曲剧种叫京剧。故填Beijing Opera.
51．根据“Beijing Opera is quite unique (独特的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou…”可知，京剧的角色分为生、旦、净、丑，一共四个角色。故填Four.
52．根据“But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da.”可知，京剧强调唱、念、做、打。故填Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da.
53．根据“Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1910, he led an opera troupe to America…”可知，梅兰芳带领一个剧团到美国去。故填Mei Lanfang.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，做到语言流畅，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息以及你为该比赛所作的准备；
第二步，从“人物，情节发展和结局”等方面详细介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事；
第三步，讲述你喜欢这个故事的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech做演讲
②once upon a time从前
③set off fireworks放烟花
④in the end最后
[高分句型]
①Here is the story I am going to tell.（省略关系词的定语从句）
②…there was a monster called Nian.（there be句型）
③Although people were afraid, they could do nothing to the monster.（although引导的让步状语从句）
④…the monster was so afraid that it ran away.（so...that引导结果状语从句）
55．Her name is Xu Haofei. 56．It’s Imagine the Color of the Wind. 57．Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. 58．She decided to go to Beijing. 59．The most important thing is to believe in yourself. 60．例文
My Favorite Film
Dear classmates,
We all like watching different kinds of films, but my favorite film is Titanic. It’s a love story. The story is about two young people falling in love. They were Jack and Rose. It happened in the big ship called “Titanic”. There are many big names in the movie. But I’m sorry, I don’t clearly remember who they were. A few years ago, the film won the hearts of millions of people. It’s great. We can’t forget it. Everyone was moved. Me, too. But to our surprise, Jack and rose couldn’t stay together. Because the ship hit an iceberg and fell into the sea. In order to protect Rose, Jack made Rose on the deck. However, Jack died in the sea, and Rose was saved by others. It’s terrible. This is also one of the most touching plots. That’s why I like it.
I like this movie for many reasons. First of all, the wonderful pictures make me refreshing. Second, the moving stories in the movie shock everyone. It also shows the power of love. From this movie, I decide to love everyone, including those I hated before. If we can give our love, our society will be more and more warm. People can get along well with each other.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手徐颢菲的故事。
55．根据“However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality”可知，歌手的名字叫徐颢菲，故填Her name is Xu Haofei.
56．根据“Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind”可知，第一张CD是《风色幻想》，故填It’s Imagine the Color of the Wind.
57．根据“Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.”可知，从小就梦想成为一名歌手，故填Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.
58．根据“When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer.”可知，当她未能进入高中时，她决定去北京，故填She decided to go to Beijing.
59．根据“but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”可知，最重要的事情是相信你自己，故填The most important thing is to believe in yourself.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的电影；
第二步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因以及这部电影对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种不同的
②to our surprise令我们惊讶的是
③get along well with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①There are many big names in the movie.（there be句型）
②In order to protect Rose, Jack made Rose on the deck.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题。
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
1．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do
2．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting
3．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch
4．According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist
5．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors
6．书面表达
在2020年，同学们体验了网课学习；其中有各种各样的学习软件，比如“钉钉”、“云班课”等；云公司为了开发一款适合中学生网课学习英语的智能app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向云公司介绍你的软件设计。
内容包括：
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、测试等；
好处 帮助学生扩大词汇量；有利于提高英语听力；（自主发挥，至少两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Here is my design for the new app.
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A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
7．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
8．What has China made great progress in
9．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
10．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
11．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
12．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答下面的问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
“I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this.
Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed
Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.
In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）, and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.
Although these glasses worked, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking for, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.
Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.
Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.
13．Who first used colored glasses as fashion
14．When did Roger Bacon discovered the amazing function of lenses
15．Where did Alessandro di Spina come from
16．What were circle-shaped glasses used to do
17．How many inventors are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
我们的生活因为各种科技发明而变得日益便捷。假如你是黄颖，在下周的英语班会课上，班主任想让大家分享自己最爱的发明，你作为代表将上台发言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你最爱的发明。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你最爱的发明及其功能；
2. 谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
19．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
20．Who was Tony’s English teacher
21．What do you need to do when you have questions
22．How do you learn to take good notes
23．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
24．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Tom, Beijing, China. In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates saw me recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be. They haven’t seen me for over ten years! So I don’t think I’ve changed so much.
Ruth, New York, the USA Of course not! I used to wear glasses, but now I don’t wear them. I used to be small and some big girls in high school often laughed at me, but now I’m very tall and strong. I’m glad I’ve changed.
Martin, Paris, France Ah, yes, I do. I’m about as tall as I was in high school, and I have the same hairstyle（发型）. I’m a little bit heavier but not very much. But one thing has changed. I’ve got some gray hair.
Kate, California, the USA Well, I don’t think I look the same as I used to be. A lot of my friends say that I haven’t changed at all, but I think I have. I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.
25．How many people are mentioned in the passage
26．Who hasn’t changed much since high school
27．Who comes from America
28．What is the way Kate used to wear
29．Does Kate look the same as she used to be
30．书面表达
Lily在学校参加了一个Buddy Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇约80个单词的英语短文。内容包括：
In the past Now
Personalities（性格） 害羞，安静 勇敢，外向，积极.……
Hobbies 看书和看电视 看书，唱歌，跳舞，交朋友……
Abilities 擅长阅读 擅长阅读，跳舞，唱歌……
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数80左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
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People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
回答问题
下文是Tony在其个人主页所写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
I am an English school boy of fourteen years old. I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London. Now my family and I lived in Blackheath, a suburb（郊区）of London. My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital. They are always very busy with their work, so they can hardly have much time to do housework. When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework. First I learned to do the dishes and then do other kinds of housework, such as cooking, cleaning the house and watering the flowers in the garden behind our house, etc. Now I often do housework when I don’t need to go to school at weekends or during the holidays.
I think doing housework is really meaningful. And I have benefited（受益）a lot from it. First, it makes me more independent. Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister. Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework. My parents work for the family and as a member of the family, I can also work for it in some way, so I always feel happy when I finish doing housework. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.
31．Where was Tony born
32．What does Tony’s mother do
33．When did Tony start to learn doing housework
34．How old is Tony’s younger sister
35．How many benefits does Tony get from doing housework
36．书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
1. 写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
2. 写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯，短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在80个词左右。
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A．回答问题
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. Here are two of them.
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the great wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth（深度）. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity（广大）of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard（豹）, black rhinoceros（犀牛）and African buffalo（水牛）. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250, 000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
37．What are large areas of public land
38．How many national parks are there in the world
39．What is the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US best known for
40．How long is the Grand Canyon
41．Who are the “Big Five”
B．书面表达
42．一个美国青少年交流团来到你们学校，根据下列提示，请你以“Welcome to China”为题目，为这些同学做一个报告，将中国介绍给交流团的同学们，内容如下：
1. 中国的地理位置和人口；
2. 中国的历史悠久；
3. 中国有许多自然奇观和人造奇观，例如……；
4. 欢迎到中国来，希望在中国玩得愉快。
注意：词数：80以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls,
Welcome to China. I’m glad to tell you something about China. China is in the east of Asia.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ireland (爱尔兰) is rich in music. The Irish people love to sing, dance and make music of all kinds. The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland. During the wars between Ireland and Britain, it was like a national flag for the Irish. In the seventeenth century it became more important than ever before. A very famous harper was O’Carloan. He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind. With the help of a kind, rich lady, he learned to play the harp. He also wrote poems and music for the harp. People have saved a lot of his music and harpers now still play O’Carloan’s beautiful music. When people hear the word “nocturne (夜曲)”, they usually think of Chopin. O’Carloan’s nocturne are famous, but the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field. He was a pupil of the greatest pianist Clementi in London. We can’t hear of him today because there were no records of music in his time. Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A very successful group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1979. U2 is a group that plays rock music. Its members speak for young Irish people, but they are even popular all over the world. Although Ireland is a country with only five million people, there are many Irish musicians. And a lot of them are world-class.
43．What kind of musical instrument is important in Ireland
44．When did O’Carloan become blind
45．Who wrote the first nocturne
46．Where did the Irish group U2 start
47．What’s the population of Ireland
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
音乐是生命中流动的旋律，是人类最美的语言，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
(1)介绍音乐的作用（至少两点）；
(2)介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
(3)呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，可适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I like music very much.
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阅读下面一篇关于京剧的文章，请根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique (独特的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera”. In fact. Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial(武打) skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1910, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
49．When did many opera troupes go to Beijing
50．What’s the name of the new kind of opera
51．How many roles are there in Beijing Opera
52．What does Beijing Opera stress
53．Who led an opera troupe to America
54．书面表达。
中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国，有许多流传悠久的民间故事。假设你是刘明，你校将举行一次主题为“My Favorite Chinese Folk Story”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍你的个人信息，以及为了参加演讲比赛所作的准备；
2.介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事（包括故事的人物、情节发展和结局）；
3.你喜欢这个故事的原因。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
根据文章内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I’ve always wanted to sing and create a fairyland(仙境) with my music, where everyone can find love.” said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.
Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles(奇迹) can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”
55．What’s the singer’s name
56．What’s the singer’s first CD
57．How long has Xu been dreaming of being a singer
58．Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school
59．What’s the most important thing to make your dream come true
B．书面表达
60．许多中学生都是电影爱好者，兴华中学将在下周开展一次主题为“My Favorite Film”的英语角活动。假如你是兴华中学的李雷，请选择一部影片进行分享，主要内容包括：
1介绍你喜欢的这部影片(包括电影名字和主要内容)。
2你喜欢该影片的理由(至少两点)。
3该影片对你今后有哪些积极影响(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名、
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Film
Dear classmates,
We all like watching different kinds of films, but my favorite film is
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Thanks for your listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data. 2．It is a new illness./A new illness. 3．It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015. 4．Everybody will start standing up./Standing up. 5．Yes, they do. 6．例文
Here is my design for the new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English movies, English tests, English games, English news and so on.
The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, we students can learn together. Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Thirdly, we can improve our listening skills by watching English news and movies. Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.
In my opinion, some tests should also be provided by the app in order to test how well we learn English.
I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company.
【导语】本文介绍了苹果第一款智能手表的功能。
1．根据“Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据).”可知苹果手表可以收集大量的健康数据。故填It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data.
2．根据“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.”可知医生认为久坐是一种新的疾病。故填It is a new illness./A new illness.
3．根据“Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.”可知是2015年开始销售的。故填It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015.
4．根据“and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”可知当苹果手表击打你的手腕时，所有人都会站起来。故填Everybody will start standing up./Standing up.
5．根据“Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.”可知用户可以把苹果手表这些数据和医生分享。故填Yes, they do.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍该软件的内容”；以及“该软件的优势是什么”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己设计的软件是什么，能做什么。
第二步，具体介绍这个设计的优势。
第三步，自己对软件的看法，收尾并表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①improve改进
②problem问题
③provide提供
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful.（定语从句）
②Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
7．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 8．China has made great progress in science and technology. 9．He pays by his phone now. 10．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 11．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 12．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
7．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
8．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
9．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
10．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
11．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
13．Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
14．He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
15．He came from Italy.
16．They were used to correct astigmatism.
17．Five/5.
18．One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you. It’s mobile phone. As we all know, mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life.
First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our friends or parents on mobile phones. They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. What’s more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.
Our life becomes more colorful and convenient because of mobile phones. There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明、发展史。
13．根据“Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.”可知，中国人最早把有色眼镜作为时尚使用。故填Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
14．根据“In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）”可知，在1262年，Roger Bacon发现了镜片的神奇功能。故填He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
15．根据“Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.”可知，Alessandro di Spina来自意大利。故填He came from Italy.
16．根据“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.”可知，圆形眼镜被用来矫正散光。故填They were used to correct astigmatism.
17．根据“...an English inventor, Roger Bacon, ...”和“...an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina,...”和“Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.”和“ In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.”以及“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, ...”可知，文章提到了五位发明家。故填Five/5.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍你最爱的发明；
第二步，分别介绍该项发明的主要功能；
第三步，谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
② be used for被用于
③ play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. （被动语态）
② And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.（There is no doubt that...句型）
19．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 20．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 21．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 22．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 23．Three suggestions are mentioned. 24．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
19．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
20．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
21．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
22．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
23．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
25．Four people were mentioned in the passage. 26．Tom hasn’t changed much since high school. 27．Ruth comes from America. 28．She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 29．No, she doesn’t. 30．例文
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Lily used to be a shy and quiet girl. Her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading and watching TV alone in her free time. Besides, she was very good at reading. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing and making friends. She is good at them as well.
People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
【导语】本文介绍了四个人叙述自己的变化。
25．根据“Tom, Beijing, China.”、“Ruth, New York, the USA”、“Martin, Paris, France”和“Kate, California, the USA”可知一共提到四个人。故填Four people were mentioned in the passage.
26．根据“Tom, Beijing, China...In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot.”可知Tom自高中以来变化不大。故填Tom hasn’t changed much since high school.
27．根据“Ruth, New York, the USA”可知Ruth来自美国。故填Ruth comes from America.
28．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.”可知Kate过去常常穿运动服和运动鞋。故填She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.
29．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.”可知Kate现在和过去看起来不一样了。故填No, she doesn’t.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily过去的性格爱好和能力；
第二步，介绍Lily现在的性格爱好和能力；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法（结尾已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
31．He was born in Brighton. 32．She is a doctor. 33．When Tony was ten years old. 34．She is eleven years old. 35．Four. 36．例文：
There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball.
Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.
Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more confident in my study. But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tony通过帮父母做家务从中获得的感悟。
31．根据“I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London.”可知，Tony出生在伦敦以南76公里的城市布莱顿，故填He was born in Brighton.
32．根据“My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，故填She is a doctor.
33．根据“When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework.”可知，Tony十岁开始学习做家务，故填When Tony was ten years old.
34．根据“Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister.”可知，Tony的妹妹十一岁了，故填She is eleven years old.
35．根据“First, it makes me more independent...Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework...Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.”可知，Tony列举了做家务的四点好处，故填Four.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的业余爱好的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍我的业余爱好”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“业余爱好介绍、从事业余爱好的一次经历等”几个方面重点介绍我的业余爱好的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。业余爱好对我学习、生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①collect stamps集邮
②play basketball打篮球
③try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing（that引导的宾语从句）
37．National parks are large areas of public land./National parks. 38．There are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world./Nearly 7,000. 39．It is best known for its size and depth./Its size and depth. 40．It is 446 kilometres long./446 kilometres long. 41．They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The “Big Five” are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 42．One possible version:
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls,
Welcome to China. I’m glad to tell you something about China. China lies in the east of Asia. It has a population of more than 1.3 billion. China is larger in population than any other country in the world. China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
There are many natural wonders in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. There are also many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and so on.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.
【解析】37．根据“National parks are large areas of public land.”可知，国家公园是大片的公共土地。故填National parks are large areas of public land./National parks.
38．根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.”可知，全世界有近7000个国家公园。故填There are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world./Nearly 7,000.
39．根据“It is best known for its size and depth（深度）.”可知，它最出名的是它的大小和深度。故填It is best known for its size and depth./Its size and depth.
40．根据“It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep.”可知，大峡谷有446公里长。故填It is 446 kilometres long./446 kilometres long.
41．根据“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard（豹）, black rhinoceros（犀牛）and African buffalo（水牛）.”可知，它们是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。故填They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The “Big Five” are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍中国的地理位置；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍中国的人口、历史等，列举中国的地理奇观和人造奇观等；
第三步，对宾客的到来表示欢迎并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①than any other country in the world比世界上任何国家……
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world．（and连接两个并列分句）
②There are many natural wonders in China.（there be句型）
③I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
43．The harp. 44．When he was about sixteen.
45．An Irishman called John Field. 46．It started in Dublin. 47．Five million. 48．例文
I like music very much. Music is my friend. Music plays an important role in my life. When feeling sad, music cheers me up. While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times. I can either listen to it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.
Music is a part of our life. It makes our life more beautiful. We can feel the beauty of life in music. So let’s listen to music together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰人热爱音乐。
43．根据“The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland”可知竖琴在爱尔兰一直是一种非常重要的乐器。故填The harp.
44．根据“He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind”可知在他大约16岁时，他瞎了。故填When he was about sixteen.
45．根据“the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field”可知第一首夜曲来自一位名叫John Field的爱尔兰人。故填An Irishman called John Field.
46．根据“It started in Dublin in 1979”可知它始于1979年的都柏林。故填It started in Dublin.
47．根据“Although Ireland is a country with only five million people”可知爱尔兰有500万人口。故填Five million.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍音乐的作用以及自己喜欢的音乐类型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍音乐的作用；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型以及原因；
第三步，呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in在……中起作用
②either...or或者……或者
[高分句型]
①While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times.(while引导的时间状语从句)
②I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.(that引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
49．In 1790. 50．Beijing Opera. 51．Four. 52．Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da. 53．Mei Lanfang. 54．例文：
Hello, everyone. I am a middle school student. In order to give a speech about “My Favorite Chinese Folk Story”, I have read a lot of books about it. Here is the story I am going to tell. It is about the Spring Festival.
Once upon a time, there was a monster called Nian. Every winter, it came to the villages to kill animals or people for food. Although people were afraid, they could do nothing to the monster. One day, an old man taught people to put on red paper to keep the monster away. They also set off fireworks. In the end, the monster was so afraid that it ran away.
I love this story because it is interesting. And I also learn about some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的由来和它的特点。
49．根据“In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing…”可知，1790年，许多剧团去了北京。故填In 1790.
50．根据“While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera.”可知，新的戏曲剧种叫京剧。故填Beijing Opera.
51．根据“Beijing Opera is quite unique (独特的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou…”可知，京剧的角色分为生、旦、净、丑，一共四个角色。故填Four.
52．根据“But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da.”可知，京剧强调唱、念、做、打。故填Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zuo and da.
53．根据“Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1910, he led an opera troupe to America…”可知，梅兰芳带领一个剧团到美国去。故填Mei Lanfang.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，做到语言流畅，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息以及你为该比赛所作的准备；
第二步，从“人物，情节发展和结局”等方面详细介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事；
第三步，讲述你喜欢这个故事的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech做演讲
②once upon a time从前
③set off fireworks放烟花
④in the end最后
[高分句型]
①Here is the story I am going to tell.（省略关系词的定语从句）
②…there was a monster called Nian.（there be句型）
③Although people were afraid, they could do nothing to the monster.（although引导的让步状语从句）
④…the monster was so afraid that it ran away.（so...that引导结果状语从句）
55．Her name is Xu Haofei. 56．It’s Imagine the Color of the Wind. 57．Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. 58．She decided to go to Beijing. 59．The most important thing is to believe in yourself. 60．例文
My Favorite Film
Dear classmates,
We all like watching different kinds of films, but my favorite film is Titanic. It’s a love story. The story is about two young people falling in love. They were Jack and Rose. It happened in the big ship called “Titanic”. There are many big names in the movie. But I’m sorry, I don’t clearly remember who they were. A few years ago, the film won the hearts of millions of people. It’s great. We can’t forget it. Everyone was moved. Me, too. But to our surprise, Jack and rose couldn’t stay together. Because the ship hit an iceberg and fell into the sea. In order to protect Rose, Jack made Rose on the deck. However, Jack died in the sea, and Rose was saved by others. It’s terrible. This is also one of the most touching plots. That’s why I like it.
I like this movie for many reasons. First of all, the wonderful pictures make me refreshing. Second, the moving stories in the movie shock everyone. It also shows the power of love. From this movie, I decide to love everyone, including those I hated before. If we can give our love, our society will be more and more warm. People can get along well with each other.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手徐颢菲的故事。
55．根据“However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality”可知，歌手的名字叫徐颢菲，故填Her name is Xu Haofei.
56．根据“Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind”可知，第一张CD是《风色幻想》，故填It’s Imagine the Color of the Wind.
57．根据“Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.”可知，从小就梦想成为一名歌手，故填Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.
58．根据“When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer.”可知，当她未能进入高中时，她决定去北京，故填She decided to go to Beijing.
59．根据“but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”可知，最重要的事情是相信你自己，故填The most important thing is to believe in yourself.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的电影；
第二步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因以及这部电影对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种不同的
②to our surprise令我们惊讶的是
③get along well with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①There are many big names in the movie.（there be句型）
②In order to protect Rose, Jack made Rose on the deck.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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