语法填空专练（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高三英语 语法填空专练
（一）科学技术
Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completeing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, ____1____ (finish) it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes.
This groundbreaking competition represented a crucial ____2____ (innovate) from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. _____3______ artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots developed by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____4___ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while _____5______(maintain) power lines in remote mountianous regions.
Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____6____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that despite rapid progress, significant technical hurdles(难关) remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy ___7_____ achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making.
For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____8____ may transform industries and daily life. The successful Beijing marathon serves as both ____9_____ testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still _____10____(come)
（二）文化遗产
Wang Rongbi is an embroidery (刺绣) designer from Guizhou in Southwest China. Over the past week, Wang has been glued to her cellphone, eagerly awaiting _____1____(update) about Milan Fashion Week.
Wang is one of 17 designers _____2_____ works were chosen to exhibit at the just-concluded event. “I cherished this opportunity and was committed to hitting the target no matter how difficult,” said Wang.
The Miao’s embroidered costumes, featuring unique patterns inspired by nature and their ethnic history,_____3_______(recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage. _____4____(fill) with great pride for her heritage, Wang’s pieces feature distinctive seals(印章) embroidered on the chest, back, and sleeves in a nod to （表示尊重）her branch of the Miao ethnic group, the Siyin Miao. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals.
According to legend, the ancestors of the Siyin Miao people held the seals for the king, ____5____ they were separated by war. They embroidered the seals on their clothes as ____6____ identifying signal. This tradition has evolved _____7_____ the decorations on clothes. “The dress was only for the most important festivals and occasions, such as the wedding and the ____8____ (bury).” said Wang.
Wang is ____9____ (intense) proud that the traditional costumes of their ethnic group have been presented on the international stage, ______10_____(boost) confidence in the inheritance and development of Miao embroidery.
填词(三) 传统美食
The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, where a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become _____1_____ big hit.
The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. Although Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were ____2____(ready) available in the city, _____3____ Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene. Zhou saw an opportunity ______4____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special — beef noodles.
“I’ve always found it strange that American fast food is everywhere _____5_____ Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, _____6____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop.
Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____6____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven options “ ____7____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____8____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major ____65____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food.
填词（四）传统手工
In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, _____1____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ______2______ (exception) length, and a smooth surface.
Since ancient times, locals ______3_______(recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, _____4____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.
The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty hostorian Chen Shou documented its military applications, ______5_____(describe) “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, ____6_____ stand against arrows.
“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household ____7____(item) using wooden or bamboo frames as structures and green vines _____8______ weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun.
At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____9____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders _____10_____(day),” says Chen in his 50s.
填词（五）传统美食
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some _____1_____(academy) studies, sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty _____2____ sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques 3 (upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of which stood _____4____ good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds 5 (replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed by the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although ____6____ number of sugar painters has remarkably decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by offering classes, _____7____(hold) relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying ______8_____(add) to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public ____9_____it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing ______10______(recognize)
填词（六）茶文化跨国交流
Brazil’s multicultural heritage is enriched by historical _____1____(connection) with China. In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers brought tea seeds to Brazil, ____2____ (aim) to grow tea and introduce cultivation (种植) techniques. The planting site at the time was located within ____3_____is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, ______4_____(root) deeply in Brazilian soil.
Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these early Chinese immigrants through lasting memorials. The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, which is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure, ____5____(offer) breathtaking views of the city and stands _____6_____a permanent monument (丰碑)to those first tea farmers. Besides, a plaque (匾) was unveiled (揭幕) in Rio’ s Botanical Garden on August 15, 2018. It reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, marking ___7____ beginning of a lasting China-Brazil friendship.” Rio de Janeiro’s official recognition of this friendship continues through annual observances. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State made Aug 8 China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28, _____8_____(wide) observed as Confucius’ birthday, as Mandarin Day, honoring the growing ____9____ (culture) exchange between both countries.
In Rio de Janeiro State, the Spring Festival, ____10____ the Chinese New Year, is recognized as official holiday.
答案
填词（一）
finished 2. innovation 3. Unlike 4. reliably 5. maintaining 6. have joined 7. but 8. that 9. a 10 to come
填词（二）
updates 2. whose 3. are recognized 4.Filled 5. but 6. an 7. into 8. burial 9. intensely 10. boosting
填词（三）
a 2. readily 3. what 4. to introduce 5. but 6. hired 7. width 8. Dating 9. to 10. European
填词（四）
grows 2. exceptional 3. have recognized 4. prized 5. describing 6. and 7. items as 9. which 10. daily
填词（五）
academic 2. when 3.upgraded 4. for 5. replaced 6. the 7. holding 8. to be added 9 and 10. recognition
connections 2. aiming 3. what 4. rooted 5. offers 6. as 7. a 8. widely 9.cultural 10.or