时态 导学案（含答案） -2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接语法复习专项
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| 名称 | 时态 导学案（含答案） -2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接语法复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-16 23:58:59 | ||
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文档简介
时态名称 核心含义 动词形式（以work为例） 常见时间标志 典型例句
一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理 主语为三单：works其他：work Everyday/week/month/year,usually, often, always, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a week She works in an office every day. They usually go for a walk after dinner. 3. He plays football on Mondays.
一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 worked yesterday, last week/month/year/Sunday, ...ago（three days ago）, just now, , in 2020/1998, at that time, once upon a time, the other day I finished the report yesterday. We visited our grandparents last week. 3. He bought a new bike three days ago.
一般将来时 将来要发生的动作或状态 will work / be going to work （be随主语变） tomorrow,next week/month/ year/Sunday, soon, in the future, this evening/tomorrow morning, in + 时间段（in three days）, They will hold a meeting tomorrow. She is going to travel to Shanghai in two days. 3. We will start the project next month.
现在进行时 此刻正在进行的动作 am/is/are working now, at the moment, at this time, look!, listen!, right now, at present, these days The children are playing games now. Look! He is fixing the car. 3. She is preparing lunch at the moment.
过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was/were working at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday, at this moment last Sunday, I was reading a book at 7 pm last night. They were watching TV this time yesterday. 3. She was washing clothes when he called.
现在完成时 过去动作对现在造成的影响；从过去持续到现在 have/has worked already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, lately, so far, up to now, until now, since + 过去时间点（since 2020/since last month）, for + 时间段（for 5 years/for two hours）, in/over the past few years He has finished his homework already. We have lived here since 2020. 3. She has studied English for three years.
过去完成时 过去某个动作之前完成的动作（“过去的过去”） had worked by + 过去时间点（by 2019/by last week）, before + 过去时间（before he left）, by the end of + 过去时间段（by the end of last year） They had built the house by 2019. He had packed his bag before he left. 3. She had cooked dinner when I arrived.
现在完成进行时 从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行的动作 have/has been working since + 过去时间点（since 9 am/since last Monday）, for + 时间段（for 3 hours/for a week）, recently, lately, all day/week, these days, the whole morning 1. He has been waiting for you since 9 am.2. They have been practicing the song for two hours.3. She has been cleaning the room all morning.
时态
一、单句时态练习.
1. On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 _______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
2. He _______ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
3. Some people believe robots _______ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
4. Do you mind turning down the music I _______ (attend) an online meeting now.
5. It is the first time I _______(try) Chinese food outside of China
—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually _______ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
7. The teacher told us that the earth _______ (travel) around the sun.
8.Mr. Wang _______ (teach) English in our school since he came here.
9. My father always _______ (avoid) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing.
10. Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you _______ (succeed) in the exam.
11. Judy suddenly _______ (realize) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
12. My sister Tina often _______ (collect) litter with some volunteers in the park.
13. Fan Jinshi _______ (plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
Over the past 10 years, our city _______ (change) a lot in many ways.
15. Alex _______ (win) the first prize in the city's invention competition for middle school students last month.
IThey _______ (move) to their new house in three months.
17. There are many students in the playground. Some _______ (run), and the others are playing basketball.
18. The rain _______ (beat) heavily against the window last night. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
19. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always _______ (treat) others with warmth and kindness.
20.—Did you see Linda come back last night
—No, she _______ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library.
三、语篇填空，请在括号内填入动词的正确时态形式。
A Busy Weekday and Weekend
Tom is a middle school student. He 1._______ (.go) to school from Monday to Friday. Every morning, he 2. _______ ( wake) up at 6:30 and 3._______ ( have) breakfast quickly. He always 4._______ ( read) a book on the bus to school.
But last Saturday was different. He5. _______ ( get) up late. Then, he 6._______ ( help) his mom clean the house. In the afternoon, he 7._______ (visit) his grandma with his parents. They 8._______ ( have) a big dinner together. After dinner, he 9._______ ( watch) a movie with his cousin. Before going to bed, he 10. _______ ( write) a short diary about his day.
A School Activity
Our school often 1. _______(hold) different activities. We 2. _______( begin) to plan a sports meeting last month. At that time, some teachers 3._______( discuss) the details while students 4. _______(prepare) for their roles.
Now, the meeting is coming soon. We 5. _______(finish) most of the work. Many students 6. _______(train) hard every day. Our headmaster says we 7. _______( have) a wonderful time next week.
Yesterday, Lisa 8. _______ (refuse) to join the running race, but she 9. _______( choose) to be a cheerleader. I believe our sports meeting 10. _______(be) a great success.
A Community Project
A new community project 1._______( start) last year. Mr. Smith 2._______( found) it to help the elderly. Since then, many volunteers 3._______(join) in.
Every weekend, they 4._______( visit) the old people's home. Last Sunday, while I 5._______(walk) past the home, I saw some volunteers 6._______( chat) with the elderly and 7._______( help) them with housework.
Now, the project 8._______(develop) well. It_______ ( change) many lives. We hope more people 10._______(accept) the invitation to join us in the future.
Colorful Weekend
Lily is an art lover. She 1._______ (paint) every Saturday afternoon. She usually 2._________ (look) for beautiful scenes in the park first.Last Sunday, while she 3._______ (draw) a picture of a flower, a butterfly 4._______ (land) on it. She 5.________ (see) it clearly and felt very excited.Now, she 6._______ (finish) many wonderful works. Her room 7.______ (smell) of paint all the time. She 8._______(plan) to hold an exhibition next month, and she believes it 9.________ (be) a great success.Yesterday, her friend Lucy 10._______ (touch) one of her paintings by accident. Lily 11._______ (shake) her head but didn't get angry. So far, she 12._______ (create) a warm and friendly art community, and she hopes more people 13.________ (feel) the beauty of art through her works in the future.
四、句子翻译
1. 他每天都会仔细考虑他的学习计划。（consider））
2.他思考了很久这个问题。（think about）
我们下周将提出一个新的想法。（put forward）
看！她正在认真地听老师的建议。（advice）
昨天这个时候，他们正在讨论那个计划。（at this moment yesterday, discuss））
我已经记住了所有的英语单词。（remember）
他上周日忘记带作业了。（forget）
我们明天打算想象一个未来的城市。（imagine）
他们明天将完成这个项目。（project，tomorrow）
到目前为止，我们从图书馆借了很多历史书。（borrow，so far）
11.我们昨天看了一场精彩的电影。（movie，yesterday）
12.他们的妈妈正在做家务。
13.他总是梦想成为一名受欢迎的歌手。
14.她正在整理她的卧室。（tidy up）
15.男孩们正在看一场精彩的篮球比赛。（wonderful，match）
16.我们将要参加一场中国传统文化比赛。（competition）
答案
一、单句时态练习
1. succeeded 2. preferred 3. will take 4. am attending
5. have tried 6. has 7. travels 8. has taught
9. avoids 10. will succeed 11. realized 12. collects
13. planned 14. has changed 15. won 16. will move
17. are running 18. beat 19. treating 20. was studying
三、语篇填空
A Busy Weekday and Weekend
1. goes 2. wakes 3. has 4. reads
5. got 6. helped 7. visited 8. had
9. watched 10. wrote
A School Activity
1. holds 2. began 3. were discussing 4. were preparing
5. have finished 6. train 7. will have 8. refused
9. chose 10. will be
A Community Project
1. started 2. founded 3. have joined 4. visit
5. was walking 6. chatting 7. helping 8. is developing
9. has changed 10. will accept
Colorful Weekend
1. paints 2. looks 3. was drawing 4. landed
5. saw 6. has finished 7. smells 8. is planning
9. will be 10. touched 11. shook 12. has created 13. will feel
四、句子翻译
1. He considers his study plan carefully every day.
2. He thought about this problem for a long time.
3. We will put forward a new idea next week.
4. Look! She is listening to the teacher's advice carefully.
5. At this moment yesterday, they were discussing that plan.
6. I have already remembered all the English words.
7. He forgot to bring his homework last Sunday.
8. We are going to imagine a future city tomorrow.
9. They will finish the project tomorrow.
10. So far, we have borrowed many history books from the library.
11. We saw a wonderful movie yesterday.
12. Their mother is doing housework.
13. He always dreams of becoming a popular singer.
14. She is tidying up her bedroom.
15. The boys are watching a wonderful basketball match.
16. We will take part in a Chinese traditional culture competition.
一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理 主语为三单：works其他：work Everyday/week/month/year,usually, often, always, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a week She works in an office every day. They usually go for a walk after dinner. 3. He plays football on Mondays.
一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 worked yesterday, last week/month/year/Sunday, ...ago（three days ago）, just now, , in 2020/1998, at that time, once upon a time, the other day I finished the report yesterday. We visited our grandparents last week. 3. He bought a new bike three days ago.
一般将来时 将来要发生的动作或状态 will work / be going to work （be随主语变） tomorrow,next week/month/ year/Sunday, soon, in the future, this evening/tomorrow morning, in + 时间段（in three days）, They will hold a meeting tomorrow. She is going to travel to Shanghai in two days. 3. We will start the project next month.
现在进行时 此刻正在进行的动作 am/is/are working now, at the moment, at this time, look!, listen!, right now, at present, these days The children are playing games now. Look! He is fixing the car. 3. She is preparing lunch at the moment.
过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was/were working at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday, at this moment last Sunday, I was reading a book at 7 pm last night. They were watching TV this time yesterday. 3. She was washing clothes when he called.
现在完成时 过去动作对现在造成的影响；从过去持续到现在 have/has worked already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, lately, so far, up to now, until now, since + 过去时间点（since 2020/since last month）, for + 时间段（for 5 years/for two hours）, in/over the past few years He has finished his homework already. We have lived here since 2020. 3. She has studied English for three years.
过去完成时 过去某个动作之前完成的动作（“过去的过去”） had worked by + 过去时间点（by 2019/by last week）, before + 过去时间（before he left）, by the end of + 过去时间段（by the end of last year） They had built the house by 2019. He had packed his bag before he left. 3. She had cooked dinner when I arrived.
现在完成进行时 从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行的动作 have/has been working since + 过去时间点（since 9 am/since last Monday）, for + 时间段（for 3 hours/for a week）, recently, lately, all day/week, these days, the whole morning 1. He has been waiting for you since 9 am.2. They have been practicing the song for two hours.3. She has been cleaning the room all morning.
时态
一、单句时态练习.
1. On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 _______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
2. He _______ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
3. Some people believe robots _______ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
4. Do you mind turning down the music I _______ (attend) an online meeting now.
5. It is the first time I _______(try) Chinese food outside of China
—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually _______ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
7. The teacher told us that the earth _______ (travel) around the sun.
8.Mr. Wang _______ (teach) English in our school since he came here.
9. My father always _______ (avoid) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing.
10. Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you _______ (succeed) in the exam.
11. Judy suddenly _______ (realize) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
12. My sister Tina often _______ (collect) litter with some volunteers in the park.
13. Fan Jinshi _______ (plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
Over the past 10 years, our city _______ (change) a lot in many ways.
15. Alex _______ (win) the first prize in the city's invention competition for middle school students last month.
IThey _______ (move) to their new house in three months.
17. There are many students in the playground. Some _______ (run), and the others are playing basketball.
18. The rain _______ (beat) heavily against the window last night. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
19. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always _______ (treat) others with warmth and kindness.
20.—Did you see Linda come back last night
—No, she _______ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library.
三、语篇填空，请在括号内填入动词的正确时态形式。
A Busy Weekday and Weekend
Tom is a middle school student. He 1._______ (.go) to school from Monday to Friday. Every morning, he 2. _______ ( wake) up at 6:30 and 3._______ ( have) breakfast quickly. He always 4._______ ( read) a book on the bus to school.
But last Saturday was different. He5. _______ ( get) up late. Then, he 6._______ ( help) his mom clean the house. In the afternoon, he 7._______ (visit) his grandma with his parents. They 8._______ ( have) a big dinner together. After dinner, he 9._______ ( watch) a movie with his cousin. Before going to bed, he 10. _______ ( write) a short diary about his day.
A School Activity
Our school often 1. _______(hold) different activities. We 2. _______( begin) to plan a sports meeting last month. At that time, some teachers 3._______( discuss) the details while students 4. _______(prepare) for their roles.
Now, the meeting is coming soon. We 5. _______(finish) most of the work. Many students 6. _______(train) hard every day. Our headmaster says we 7. _______( have) a wonderful time next week.
Yesterday, Lisa 8. _______ (refuse) to join the running race, but she 9. _______( choose) to be a cheerleader. I believe our sports meeting 10. _______(be) a great success.
A Community Project
A new community project 1._______( start) last year. Mr. Smith 2._______( found) it to help the elderly. Since then, many volunteers 3._______(join) in.
Every weekend, they 4._______( visit) the old people's home. Last Sunday, while I 5._______(walk) past the home, I saw some volunteers 6._______( chat) with the elderly and 7._______( help) them with housework.
Now, the project 8._______(develop) well. It_______ ( change) many lives. We hope more people 10._______(accept) the invitation to join us in the future.
Colorful Weekend
Lily is an art lover. She 1._______ (paint) every Saturday afternoon. She usually 2._________ (look) for beautiful scenes in the park first.Last Sunday, while she 3._______ (draw) a picture of a flower, a butterfly 4._______ (land) on it. She 5.________ (see) it clearly and felt very excited.Now, she 6._______ (finish) many wonderful works. Her room 7.______ (smell) of paint all the time. She 8._______(plan) to hold an exhibition next month, and she believes it 9.________ (be) a great success.Yesterday, her friend Lucy 10._______ (touch) one of her paintings by accident. Lily 11._______ (shake) her head but didn't get angry. So far, she 12._______ (create) a warm and friendly art community, and she hopes more people 13.________ (feel) the beauty of art through her works in the future.
四、句子翻译
1. 他每天都会仔细考虑他的学习计划。（consider））
2.他思考了很久这个问题。（think about）
我们下周将提出一个新的想法。（put forward）
看！她正在认真地听老师的建议。（advice）
昨天这个时候，他们正在讨论那个计划。（at this moment yesterday, discuss））
我已经记住了所有的英语单词。（remember）
他上周日忘记带作业了。（forget）
我们明天打算想象一个未来的城市。（imagine）
他们明天将完成这个项目。（project，tomorrow）
到目前为止，我们从图书馆借了很多历史书。（borrow，so far）
11.我们昨天看了一场精彩的电影。（movie，yesterday）
12.他们的妈妈正在做家务。
13.他总是梦想成为一名受欢迎的歌手。
14.她正在整理她的卧室。（tidy up）
15.男孩们正在看一场精彩的篮球比赛。（wonderful，match）
16.我们将要参加一场中国传统文化比赛。（competition）
答案
一、单句时态练习
1. succeeded 2. preferred 3. will take 4. am attending
5. have tried 6. has 7. travels 8. has taught
9. avoids 10. will succeed 11. realized 12. collects
13. planned 14. has changed 15. won 16. will move
17. are running 18. beat 19. treating 20. was studying
三、语篇填空
A Busy Weekday and Weekend
1. goes 2. wakes 3. has 4. reads
5. got 6. helped 7. visited 8. had
9. watched 10. wrote
A School Activity
1. holds 2. began 3. were discussing 4. were preparing
5. have finished 6. train 7. will have 8. refused
9. chose 10. will be
A Community Project
1. started 2. founded 3. have joined 4. visit
5. was walking 6. chatting 7. helping 8. is developing
9. has changed 10. will accept
Colorful Weekend
1. paints 2. looks 3. was drawing 4. landed
5. saw 6. has finished 7. smells 8. is planning
9. will be 10. touched 11. shook 12. has created 13. will feel
四、句子翻译
1. He considers his study plan carefully every day.
2. He thought about this problem for a long time.
3. We will put forward a new idea next week.
4. Look! She is listening to the teacher's advice carefully.
5. At this moment yesterday, they were discussing that plan.
6. I have already remembered all the English words.
7. He forgot to bring his homework last Sunday.
8. We are going to imagine a future city tomorrow.
9. They will finish the project tomorrow.
10. So far, we have borrowed many history books from the library.
11. We saw a wonderful movie yesterday.
12. Their mother is doing housework.
13. He always dreams of becoming a popular singer.
14. She is tidying up her bedroom.
15. The boys are watching a wonderful basketball match.
16. We will take part in a Chinese traditional culture competition.