Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists reading New words 课件（47张）
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| 名称 | Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists reading New words 课件（47张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-05 22:44:14 | ||
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课件47张PPT。Unit 1 Great Scientists必修五第一部分 基础知识聚焦By Ivan FangI. 联想串记
01．________ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出→________ (n.)结论；结束
02．________ (vt.)污染；弄脏→________ (n.)污染
03．________ (vt.)宣布；通告→_____________ (n.)通知；宣告
04．________ (vt.)命令；指示；教导→____________ (n.)教授；传授→___________ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南concludeconclusionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementinstructnstructioninstructions05．________ (vt.)建设；修建→___________ (n.)建设；建筑物
06．________ (vt. & vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助→__________ (n.)贡献
07．________ (vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n.)拒绝；抛弃
constructconstructioncontributecontributionrejectrejectionⅡ.短语互译
1．提出 ____________________
2．使显露；暴露 ____________________
3．讲得通；有意义 ____________________
4．应受谴责，应负责任 ____________________
5．通向，导致 ____________________
6．调查 ____________________
7．治愈某人的疾病 ____________________put forward expose...tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb. of illness8．draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _____________
9．link...to... ____________________________
10．apart from ____________________
11．(be) strict with... ____________________
12．contribute to ____________________得出结论将……和……联系或连接起来除……之外；此外对……严格的有助于；促成1．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
[教材原句]JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”．(P2)
约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。[名师点拨]
beat的过去式和过去分词为beat；beaten。
用win，beat，defeat填空
①Listen! The rain is ________ against the window.
②Our team ________ the game 8 to 7.
③You ________ me in the race, but I'll ________ you at tennis.答案：①beating ②won ③beat；defeat2．attend vt.照顾；照料；出席；参加；上(学、课)
[教材原句]John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
用attend，join，join in和take part in填空
An old Party member who __________ the Party in 1949 ________ the meeting. He ________ our group discussion and encouraged us to ________ various social activities.答案：joined；attended；joined in；take part in3．expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临
[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。[方法规律]在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词，代词或动名词。
①Don't ________ your skin ________ direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②This liquid is not to ________ ________ ________ air, for it will soon evaporate.
这种液体不能暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。答案：①expose；to ②be exposed to4．cure vt.治愈；治疗 n．疗法；治疗药
[教材原句]Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)
人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。
用cure，treat和heal的适当形式填空
After he was __________ by the famous doctor, his wound ________ soon and he was said to be ________ in a week.答案：treated；healed；cured5．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并
[教材原句]The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)
第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。①Plants ________ nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。
②She seemed totally ________ ________ the book.
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。答案：①absorb ②absorbed in6．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备
[教材原句]It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)
看来水是罪魁祸首。[方法规律]在be to blame中，to blame永远是to blame，千万不可用to be blamed。
①I don't ________ ________ ________ doing that.
我不责备你做了那件事。
②The police ________ the traffic accident ________ Jack's careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。答案：①blame you for ②blamed；on 7．contribute vt. & vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
I believe that each of us can ________ ________ the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
答案：contribute to
make a contribution to protecting1．put forward 提出；提前；拨快(时钟)；推荐观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。
①The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.( )
②I've put you forward as the best man for the job. ( )
③The hi-tech has put forward our production this year.( )
④My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.( )
⑤We've put forward the date of our wedding by one month.( )⑥It's wise to have some money put away for old age.
存些钱养老是明智的做法。
⑦It's suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather.
有人建议因天气炎热，2022年卡塔尔世界杯推迟到冬季举行。
答案：①提出 ②推举、推荐 ③使……加快、推进 ④拨快 ⑤把……提前2．draw a conclusion得出一个结论
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。①We ________ that the two substances have combined to form the new material.
我们得出这样的结论：两种物质结合形成新的物质。
②He ________ his speech ________ wishing everyone a safe trip home.
他以祝愿大家回家一路平安结束了他的讲话。
③________ ________， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。
答案：①conclude ②concluded；by ③In conclusion3．apart from除……之外；此外
[教材原句]Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(P4)
除了上文提到的句型外，你还会学到以下短语。
①______________ the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.
除了价格，这顶帽子也不适合我戴。
②____________ a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.
除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。[方法规律]apart from表示“除了……之外”，除去的内容既可指包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。③________________ ________ the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.
姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。
④It is a good book, ________ ________ the torn cover.
除了封面破了，它是本好书。
答案：①Apart from ②Apart from ③In addition to ④apart from/except for4．make sense有意义；讲得通
[教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
①This sentence just doesn't make_sense,_no matter how you read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
②It ________ ________ to save money while you can.
钱能省就省，这很明智。
③Can you ________ ________ ________ this article?
你能看懂这篇文章吗？
④There is no sense getting angry about it.
为此生气是没有意义的。
⑤In no sense can we lie to our parents.
我们决不能向父母说谎。
答案：②makes sense ③make sense of
every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)
每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。
[句式分析]此句中的every time为名词短语作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”，相当于whenever。
[方法规律]可充当连词的名词词组：
the＋序数词＋time
last/next/each＋time
the＋day(week，month，year，minute，moment，second，instant)
①每当出现事故，围观者便蜂拥而来。
__________________， a crowd seems to gather from nowhere.
②他每次乘船都晕船。
__________________， he got seasick.
③The_first_time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous.
我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。
答案：①Every time there is an accident ②Every time he travelled by boat
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
John Snow __1__(be) a well-known doctor in London in __2__ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause__3__ cholera in order to defeat__4__. In 1854 when a cholera broke__5__，he began to gather information. He marked on a map __6__ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the __7__(pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply __8__(examine) and new ways to deal__9__ polluted water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” __10__(defeat)．
答案：1.was 2.the 3.of 4.it 5.out 6.where 7.polluted
8．(should) be examined 9.with 10.was defeated过去分词作定语和表语
1．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially ________(design) for them.
答案：designed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁以上的孩子应参加一些专门为他们设计的活动。activities与design之间为被动关系，因此用designed作后置定语。
2．The jobless rate remains ________(stick) at 9.6 percent, and the president says more work is needed.
答案：stuck 考查过去分词作表语。句意为：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的”。
3．Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel ________(publish) in 2001.
答案：published 考查非谓语动词。题干中的a fantasy adventure novel与publish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词published作后置定语表示完成和被动之意，相当于定语从句that/which was published。4．A special dance ________(call) horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can' t help copying that.
答案：called 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式，另外“________ horse dance”可以转化为定语从句“which/that is called horse dance”。
5．The county, ________(locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.
答案：located 本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county。1．(2014·福建改编)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．
答案：connected 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stay connected是“stay＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。2．(2014·重庆改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop for quality problems.
答案：returned 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。
3．(2013·浙江改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points.
答案：with 句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。
4．(2013·湖南改编)________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
答案：To stay 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式在句中作目的状语。
5．(2012·辽宁改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________(follow) them.
答案：following 考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。
01．________ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出→________ (n.)结论；结束
02．________ (vt.)污染；弄脏→________ (n.)污染
03．________ (vt.)宣布；通告→_____________ (n.)通知；宣告
04．________ (vt.)命令；指示；教导→____________ (n.)教授；传授→___________ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南concludeconclusionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementinstructnstructioninstructions05．________ (vt.)建设；修建→___________ (n.)建设；建筑物
06．________ (vt. & vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助→__________ (n.)贡献
07．________ (vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n.)拒绝；抛弃
constructconstructioncontributecontributionrejectrejectionⅡ.短语互译
1．提出 ____________________
2．使显露；暴露 ____________________
3．讲得通；有意义 ____________________
4．应受谴责，应负责任 ____________________
5．通向，导致 ____________________
6．调查 ____________________
7．治愈某人的疾病 ____________________put forward expose...tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb. of illness8．draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _____________
9．link...to... ____________________________
10．apart from ____________________
11．(be) strict with... ____________________
12．contribute to ____________________得出结论将……和……联系或连接起来除……之外；此外对……严格的有助于；促成1．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
[教材原句]JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”．(P2)
约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。[名师点拨]
beat的过去式和过去分词为beat；beaten。
用win，beat，defeat填空
①Listen! The rain is ________ against the window.
②Our team ________ the game 8 to 7.
③You ________ me in the race, but I'll ________ you at tennis.答案：①beating ②won ③beat；defeat2．attend vt.照顾；照料；出席；参加；上(学、课)
[教材原句]John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
用attend，join，join in和take part in填空
An old Party member who __________ the Party in 1949 ________ the meeting. He ________ our group discussion and encouraged us to ________ various social activities.答案：joined；attended；joined in；take part in3．expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临
[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。[方法规律]在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词，代词或动名词。
①Don't ________ your skin ________ direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②This liquid is not to ________ ________ ________ air, for it will soon evaporate.
这种液体不能暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。答案：①expose；to ②be exposed to4．cure vt.治愈；治疗 n．疗法；治疗药
[教材原句]Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)
人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。
用cure，treat和heal的适当形式填空
After he was __________ by the famous doctor, his wound ________ soon and he was said to be ________ in a week.答案：treated；healed；cured5．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并
[教材原句]The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)
第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。①Plants ________ nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。
②She seemed totally ________ ________ the book.
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。答案：①absorb ②absorbed in6．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备
[教材原句]It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)
看来水是罪魁祸首。[方法规律]在be to blame中，to blame永远是to blame，千万不可用to be blamed。
①I don't ________ ________ ________ doing that.
我不责备你做了那件事。
②The police ________ the traffic accident ________ Jack's careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。答案：①blame you for ②blamed；on 7．contribute vt. & vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
I believe that each of us can ________ ________ the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
答案：contribute to
make a contribution to protecting1．put forward 提出；提前；拨快(时钟)；推荐观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。
①The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.( )
②I've put you forward as the best man for the job. ( )
③The hi-tech has put forward our production this year.( )
④My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.( )
⑤We've put forward the date of our wedding by one month.( )⑥It's wise to have some money put away for old age.
存些钱养老是明智的做法。
⑦It's suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather.
有人建议因天气炎热，2022年卡塔尔世界杯推迟到冬季举行。
答案：①提出 ②推举、推荐 ③使……加快、推进 ④拨快 ⑤把……提前2．draw a conclusion得出一个结论
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。①We ________ that the two substances have combined to form the new material.
我们得出这样的结论：两种物质结合形成新的物质。
②He ________ his speech ________ wishing everyone a safe trip home.
他以祝愿大家回家一路平安结束了他的讲话。
③________ ________， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。
答案：①conclude ②concluded；by ③In conclusion3．apart from除……之外；此外
[教材原句]Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(P4)
除了上文提到的句型外，你还会学到以下短语。
①______________ the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.
除了价格，这顶帽子也不适合我戴。
②____________ a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.
除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。[方法规律]apart from表示“除了……之外”，除去的内容既可指包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。③________________ ________ the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.
姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。
④It is a good book, ________ ________ the torn cover.
除了封面破了，它是本好书。
答案：①Apart from ②Apart from ③In addition to ④apart from/except for4．make sense有意义；讲得通
[教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
①This sentence just doesn't make_sense,_no matter how you read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
②It ________ ________ to save money while you can.
钱能省就省，这很明智。
③Can you ________ ________ ________ this article?
你能看懂这篇文章吗？
④There is no sense getting angry about it.
为此生气是没有意义的。
⑤In no sense can we lie to our parents.
我们决不能向父母说谎。
答案：②makes sense ③make sense of
every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)
每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。
[句式分析]此句中的every time为名词短语作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”，相当于whenever。
[方法规律]可充当连词的名词词组：
the＋序数词＋time
last/next/each＋time
the＋day(week，month，year，minute，moment，second，instant)
①每当出现事故，围观者便蜂拥而来。
__________________， a crowd seems to gather from nowhere.
②他每次乘船都晕船。
__________________， he got seasick.
③The_first_time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous.
我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。
答案：①Every time there is an accident ②Every time he travelled by boat
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
John Snow __1__(be) a well-known doctor in London in __2__ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause__3__ cholera in order to defeat__4__. In 1854 when a cholera broke__5__，he began to gather information. He marked on a map __6__ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the __7__(pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply __8__(examine) and new ways to deal__9__ polluted water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” __10__(defeat)．
答案：1.was 2.the 3.of 4.it 5.out 6.where 7.polluted
8．(should) be examined 9.with 10.was defeated过去分词作定语和表语
1．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially ________(design) for them.
答案：designed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁以上的孩子应参加一些专门为他们设计的活动。activities与design之间为被动关系，因此用designed作后置定语。
2．The jobless rate remains ________(stick) at 9.6 percent, and the president says more work is needed.
答案：stuck 考查过去分词作表语。句意为：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的”。
3．Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel ________(publish) in 2001.
答案：published 考查非谓语动词。题干中的a fantasy adventure novel与publish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词published作后置定语表示完成和被动之意，相当于定语从句that/which was published。4．A special dance ________(call) horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can' t help copying that.
答案：called 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式，另外“________ horse dance”可以转化为定语从句“which/that is called horse dance”。
5．The county, ________(locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.
答案：located 本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county。1．(2014·福建改编)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．
答案：connected 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stay connected是“stay＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。2．(2014·重庆改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop for quality problems.
答案：returned 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。
3．(2013·浙江改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points.
答案：with 句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。
4．(2013·湖南改编)________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
答案：To stay 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式在句中作目的状语。
5．(2012·辽宁改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________(follow) them.
答案：following 考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。