【期中考点培优】专题10 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example.
When Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily became curious 1 space. In her father’s 2 , interest is the best teacher. To 3 her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars 4 the small telescope.
As she grew a little older, she was 5 interested in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe.
Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often 6 her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take them to the space museum. Then she has the idea of being an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of 7 tasks but she is brave enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich knowledge in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school 8 in math, physics, and biology. Her father is 9 of her. He believes that her hard work will 10 her to success.
1．A．with B．about C．in D．for
2．A．opinion B．way C．answer D．knowledge
3．A．catch B．design C．encourage D．greet
4．A．in B．with C．across D．along
5．A．carefully B．badly C．proudly D．deeply
6．A．direct B．explore C．control D．believe
7．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring
8．A．deadly B．successfully C．actively D．especially
9．A．proud B．worried C．afraid D．sure
10．A．lead B．follow C．give D．put
Everyone has friends. The people with friends live 11 than people who don’t. Why Friends can 12 us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. If someone 13 us, we will feel good about ourselves.
One of my best friends is Hana. She is of medium 14 and very slim. We live in the same town and began to know each other when we were very young. She has a 15 face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. She is generous and helpful. When her friends meet something bad, she always 16 them help. We both like something sweet. So, 17 vacations, we make biscuits and cookies. We enjoy making these together and 18 them with others. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we still have some differences. I am sociable (好交际的) and often tell 19 . Hana, however, is straight and honest. We 20 each other. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
11．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
12．A．get B．make C．call D．take
13．A．stays up B．looks like C．cares about D．feels like
14．A．truth B．weight C．height D．sense
15．A．real B．dark C．round D．clever
16．A．offers B．chooses C．tells D．plans
17．A．for B．as C．over D．during
18．A．selling B．giving C．discussing D．sharing
19．A．books B．jokes C．secrets D．swimmers
20．A．trust B．dislike C．smile D．find
Good morning, everyone! 21 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m 22 new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, 23 I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool 24 summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I 25 with friends every day. It’s my favorite sport.
Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a (an) 26 . She is from Shanghai. She 27 with her family in Beijing. 28 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice 29 you all. Do you want to be my friends Let’s 30 friends.
21．A．I B．Me C．My
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．or B．so C．but
24．A．in B．from C．with
25．A．will swim B．swims C．swim
26．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American
27．A．live B．lives C．are living
28．A．She B．Her C．Hers
29．A．meet B．met C．to meet
30．A．is B．be C．are
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once 31 unpleasant happened when we both 32 for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the 33 of the March Hare.
“Do you want to practice together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 34 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened.
“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will 35 our friendship.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to 36 . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her 37 soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our 38 , I met her.
“I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled.
She 39 happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for 40 that way at first. Later, we became 41 to each other.
I’ve 42 that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have 43 experiences, you could try 44 my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the 45 time to be an extra-good friend.
31．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
32．A．tried B．hunted C．planned D．looked
33．A．point B．part C．result D．program
34．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed
35．A．hang up B．throw away C．fight against D．turn around
36．A．act B．deal C．change D．forget
37．A．way B．heart C．head D．mind
38．A．school B．home C．practice D．victory
39．A．found B．seemed C．sounded D．said
40．A．acting B．doing C．speaking D．starting
41．A．stricter B．colder C．luckier D．closer
42．A．heard B．learned C．hoped D．studied
43．A．same B．similar C．different D．familiar
44．A．giving B．forgetting C．taking D．sharing
45．A．perfect B．right C．hard D．regular
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How 46 they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 47 . A young woodsman (樵夫) stood on the riverbank, 48 the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to 49 the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the 50 . Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the flowing water.” Boya was very 51 . “You really understand my music,” he said to Ziqi. So they became best 52 . And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya 53 the place on time, but he found Ziqi died of an illness. This made Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water. Then he broke the qin and 54 played it again.
Boya and Ziqi shared the same 55 . They understood each other. How good it is to have a friend like this!
46．A．famous B．boring C．terrible D．wonderful
47．A．listen B．play C．stand D．talk
48．A．enjoying B．sharing C．changing D．showing
49．A．watch B．look C．see D．think
50．A．boat B．mountain C．tree D．water
51．A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．nervous
52．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
53．A．found out B．gave up C．looked for D．arrived at
54．A．always B．even C．almost D．never
55．A．plan B．interest C．reason D．information
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It’s the last day of school, and the class is planning a “Thank Our Teachers” party. Everyone is busy preparing, but they need to work together.
“ 56 you please bring some snacks, Lisa ” asks Tom. “Teachers love chocolate biscuits.”
“Yes, I can,” says Lisa. “ 57 I borrow your bike I need to go to the shop.”
“Of course,” Tom says. “But be 58 with it—it’s new.”
Mia is making a card. She draws a picture of the classroom and writes, “Thanks for your help!” “ 59 someone help me write the teacher’s name ” she asks.
“I can,” says Jack. He takes a pen and 60 carefully. “There, that’s nice.”
Mr. Lee, their teacher, walks in. “What are you doing ” he laughs.
“We’re having a party for you!” says Tom. “ 61 we use the music room It’s bigger than our classroom.”
“Sure,” says Mr. Lee. “But you need to 62 it up after the party.”
“Don’t worry,” says Mia. “We’ll clean until it’s 63 .”
At 3 o’clock, the party starts. Teachers 64 happy when they see the snacks, cards, and flowers. “This is the best gift!” says Ms. Wang.
Everyone has fun. They learn that working together and being polite 65 a big difference.
56．A．Could B．Must C．Should
57．A．Need B．Can C．Will
58．A．happy B．careful C．afraid
59．A．Must B．Should C．Can
60．A．writes B．reads C．draws
61．A．Need B．Should C．Can
62．A．put B．clean C．make
63．A．dirty B．tidy C．small
64．A．smell B．look C．sound
65．A．take B．get C．make
It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets 66 the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me 67 this festival is all about I have 68 seen anything like it before.”
“It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe.
“But this is not the beginning of the 69 ,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first day of January. And we do not have a colourful 70 like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they 71 fireworks at midnight, which fill the sky with colourful lights.”
“Our Spring Festival is for the 72 family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will 73 our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on 74 several more days after this.”
“Is it a religious festival ” asked Sam.
“Not really,” said Joe. “ 75 some of the customs have to do with (与……有关) driving the monster Nian away. For example, that’s why we set off firecrackers.”
66．A．hanging B．driving C．watching D．sharing
67．A．what B．how C．when D．who
68．A．already B．ever C．often D．never
69．A．day B．week C．month D．year
70．A．history B．festival C．language D．character
71．A．drive away B．set off C．come out D．look up
72．A．whole B．rich C．big D．lucky
73．A．thank B．miss C．visit D．follow
74．A．in B．for C．since D．to
75．A．But B．If C．Or D．So
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 76 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 77 day for old people in China. The festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. On this day, people show 78 and respect for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 79 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 80 to the youngest. When young people give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 81 their seats to old people on a crowded bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have 82 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 83 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Western young people 84 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 85 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
76．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
77．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
78．A．love B．interest C．help D．research
79．A．stop B．express C．find D．believe
80．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
81．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
82．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
83．A．quite B．easily C．alone D．sadly
84．A．also B．even C．only D．just
85．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China, but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to 86 both home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK 87 in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people 88 and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival is a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They 89 a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share 90 culture.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances, dragon boat races and many other 91 activities. These are Chinese traditions which are popular around China. The celebrations are also a 92 towards a better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner 93 New Year’s Eve (除夕) is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They 94 traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant cut down the 95 of the tradition.
86．A．people B．Chinese C．humans D．students
87．A．started B．stopped C．invited D．celebrated
88．A．came out B．turn down C．hung out D．get together
89．A．invite B．accept C．refuse D．have
90．A．same B．different C．one D．two
91．A．educational B．traditional C．dangerous D．safe
92．A．bridge B．mistake C．problem D．service
93．A．off B．in C．on D．until
94．A．put B．give C．clean D．take
95．A．meaning B．result C．information D．relationship
The Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (人类非物质文化遗产名录) 96 December 4th, 2024.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a long 97 of over 3000 years. People usually start preparing for the festival one month 98 it comes. They buy new clothes, decorate the houses, prepare delicious food and put up Spring Festival couplets. No matter how far away people are, they will do their best 99 home. They get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They 100 up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the lunar new year, people all wear new clothes. Children are very happy to get 101 money from their parents.
During the festival, people also visit 102 to pray for good luck (祈福). Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. It means the 103 of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat 104 dumplings, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.
Nearly 20 countries have made the Spring Festival a legal (法定的) holiday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 countries. It’s a 105 of home, family and tradition.
96．A．at B．on C．in D．for
97．A．knowledge B．history C．story D．culture
98．A．before B．after C．under D．during
99．A．to return B．return C．returning D．returned
100．A．look B．stand C．stay D．get
101．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness
102．A．parks B．zoos C．temples D．schools
103．A．start B．end C．join D．process
104．A．sweet B．enough C．salty D．tiny
105．A．symbol B．score C．step D．secret
Tom comes from America. He lives with his father in a small village. Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的), 106 he can’t work.
Every morning, Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and makes 107 . Then he helps his father get dressed and eat breakfast. After that, he has breakfast 108 . At seven o’clock, he goes to school.
At twelve, he 109 back home from school. It takes him 10 minutes on foot. Then he makes lunch for his father. Sometimes he likes to take a 110 walk with his father. From eight 111 nine o’clock at night, he looks after (照顾) his father in bed. He only has 112 to do his homework after nine o’clock.
Life is not 113 for the poor boy. But he 114 hard and is always the top (最好的) student in his grade. He wants to take a 115 to London with his father one day. He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye.
106．A．so B．but C．because D．or
107．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fruit
108．A．quietly B．quickly C．really D．slowly
109．A．drives B．rides C．runs D．swims
110．A．surprising B．awful C．boring D．relaxing
111．A．of B．at C．on D．to
112．A．time B．place C．people D．thing
113．A．difficult B．easy C．noisy D．quiet
114．A．remembers B．writes C．studies D．practices
115．A．dream B．talk C．movie D．trip
Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was 116 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would 117 sit alone reading books or listening to music. I felt 118 for him and often invited him to take part in our games. However, he would just smile shyly and shake his 119 .
A big 120 happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher noticed his potential (潜能) and 121 him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous. However, when he started 122 , his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 123 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference.
After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more 124 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He 125 everyone even more by joining the school basketball team! He discovered that he enjoyed being part of a 126 .
Now, Li Ming’s 127 is very different. He laughs loudly. He 128 his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining 129 someone is in a difficult situation. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! 130 change has taught me that with courage and help, anyone can grow.
116．A．shy B．slim C．honest D．hard-working
117．A．never B．usually C．again D．seldom
118．A．angry B．glad C．sorry D．tired
119．A．flag B．head C．bottle D．chair
120．A．change B．accident C．joke D．reason
121．A．forgot B．pulled C．ordered D．encouraged
122．A．swimming B．running C．walking D．jumping
123．A．faster B．higher C．later D．earlier
124．A．difficult B．handsome C．outgoing D．serious
125．A．guided B．expected C．surprised D．added
126．A．plan B．community C．family D．team
127．A．personality B．opinion C．appearance D．grade
128．A．fights against B．reaches for C．cares about D．meets up
129．A．and B．when C．so D．or
130．A．My B．His C．Your D．Our
I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very 131 boy. I was only 50 kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time 132 on the bench（替补队员席）. So I decided to do 133 .
Drinking a lot of milk made me much 134 . Before the football season started, I thought I could make 135 succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon 136 when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. 137 as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 138 wasn’t the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I 139 a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. I succeed after lots of 140 . I never give up and fight on.
131．A．fun B．outgoing C．fat D．thin
132．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
133．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
134．A．slower B．heavier C．funnier D．smarter
135．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
136．A．afraid B．hungry C．sad D．lucky
137．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
138．A．time B．result C．money D．language
139．A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed
140．A．talks B．housework C．messages D．practice
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 141 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 142 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 143 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 144 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 145 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 146 the wonderful things.
147 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 148 your hair clip at home I 149 it by the door this morning.”
She was surprised to 150 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can.
141．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever D．always
142．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everything
143．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
144．A．work B．school C．hospital D．house
145．A．because B．because of C．such D．such as
146．A．to B．of C．at D．by
147．A．And B．But C．As D．Although
148．A．left B．took C．chose D．missed
149．A．tried B．found C．moved D．lost
150．A．listen to B．hear C．look at D．look
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened（害怕的）, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 151 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 152 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 153 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 154 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-pencilled her manuscript（手稿）of the speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practise, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 155 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 156 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 157 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence.
Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 158 .The whole class clapped（鼓掌）for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 159 . She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome（克服）her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 160 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
151．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
152．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
153．A．interesting B．important C．necessary D．difficult
154．A．mad B．glad C．sad D．afraid
155．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
156．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though
157．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
158．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
159．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．fell
160．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 161 to take notes. The following can tell you how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important facts 162 copying everything. Different teachers do things 163 . For example, some teachers may talk about lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 164 the important points. So don’t try to write down every 165 in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 166 with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, you can 167 him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 168 some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each 169 in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you 170 to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ ll save time in the coming test.
161．A．what B．how C．why D．where
162．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．up to
163．A．slowly B．busily C．differently D．clearly
164．A．copy B．repeat C．miss D．think
165．A．picture B．mistake C．word D．game
166．A．weaker B．slower C．better D．later
167．A．show B．leave C．regard D．ask
168．A．produce B．increase C．learn D．correct
169．A．school B．subject C．home D．student
170．A．decide B．listen C．compare D．belong
Learning is a lifelong journey. As students, we all want to become good learners. But how can we do that
First of all, we should have a positive attitude 171 learning. If we think learning is 172 and boring, we will never learn well. Instead, we should be interested in learning and always 173 forward to new knowledge.
Good learners often ask questions. They know that knowledge 174 from questioning. When they meet something they don’t understand, they will 175 teachers or classmates for help. They also try different ways to find the answers.
Another important thing is to review what we have learned 176 . We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge. It’s like 177 a house. We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first.
Moreover, we should learn 178 groups. Working together with others can help us learn from each other. We can share our ideas and experiences, and 179 we can solve problems more easily.
In a word, becoming a good learner needs time and effort. But as long as we keep 180 these good learning habits, we will surely make great progress.
171．A．about B．towards C．with
172．A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult
173．A．look B．looking C．to look
174．A．comes B．come C．coming
175．A．ask B．tell C．say
176．A．regularly B．hardly C．never
177．A．living B．buying C．building
178．A．with B．on C．by
179．A．in this way B．on the way C．by the way
180．A．developing B．to develop C．develop
My oldest brother is an engineer. He is really good at 181 . My second brother is even better at math—he’s a building designer. But me I’m never good at math. I always thought it was too 182 .
One day, my second brother sat me down at the 183 and showed me how math is part of music. There are 12 notes in a music scale (音阶), and they repeat 184 . Then he showed me how chords (和弦) are made up of notes. 185 , math didn’t seem so hard!
I thought it was interesting, 186 I didn’t want to learn the piano. I wanted to be an engineer, like my brother. But from then on, I started to 187 math in other things.
That summer, we went to an 188 and saw a drawing on show by a famous artist. The lines began at a small point and went out in all directions. The artist drew the houses to fit the lines perfectly. Math was in art!
Before school started, we went to the beach. My brother picked up seashells (贝壳) and showed me 189 they grow in mathematical patterns (数学模式), going from small to large. Math again!
Now I grow up. What do I do Do I build things like my brothers Well, I 190 math every day in my job. I count, add, divide (除) and work with patterns.
What’s my job I write music! I guess I’m more like my brothers than I thought.
181．A．music B．math C．art D．science
182．A．easy B．good C．interesting D．hard
183．A．beach B．piano C．theatre D．door
184．A．faster B．higher C．more D．better
185．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Usually
186．A．so B．and C．but D．or
187．A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look through
188．A．underground station B．information centre C．animal hospital D．art museum
189．A．what B．which C．how D．who
190．A．learn B．read C．teach D．use
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What subjects are you good 191 Someone does 192 in math. 193 my favourite subject is English. I like learning English very much.
I think that learning English is fun and easy! English opens 194 the world. It is important for us to 195 it every day. At the same time, it helps me 196 about some new things and communicate with people from all over the world.
I want to be an English teacher in the future. So I should work hard now. I will speak English every day. My teacher always encourages me to 197 some compositions (作文) and write them down. If I have time, I will have the 198 of listening to English radio programs, reading English stories and newspapers, 199 English films and TV programs, and keeping a diary in English. If I make mistakes, I will correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. Slowly I build my 200 in learning English. I believe that if I work hard, I will learn English well, and I will be a good teacher, too.
191．A．at B．in C．of D．into
192．A．good B．well C．quick D．quickly
193．A．And B．Because C．So D．But
194．A．a list of B．the door to C．dreams of D．respects to
195．A．design B．require C．use D．organise
196．A．know B．care C．remind D．explain
197．A．play with B．focus on C．hold on D．break out
198．A．pleasure B．centre C．passage D．confidence
199．A．listening B．looking C．watching D．reading
200．A．forum B．challenge C．attention D．confidence
Qingming, meaning “clear” and “bright”, is a very important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It comes 201 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour the dead. They always 202 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 203 .
But it is not 204 a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to enjoy the 205 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 206 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 207 nests (鸟巢) for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 208 and the weather gets warmer, 209 Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 210 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
201．A．on B．at C．in D．by
202．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
203．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
204．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always
205．A．beauty B．change C．memory D．victory
206．A．comes down B．wakes up C．stays up D．falls off
207．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
208．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer
209．A．but B．when C．so D．if
210．A．such as B．as if C．even if D．look like
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉梦想的工作，她想成为宇航员。
1．句意：莉莉开始对太空感到好奇。
with和；about关于；in在……里；for为了。根据“became curious”可知此处指“对太空感到好奇”；be curious about “对……好奇”。故选B。
2．句意：在她父亲看来，兴趣是最好的老师。
opinion观点；way方法；answer答案；knowledge知识。根据“interest is the best teacher”可知此处指“他父亲的观点”；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选A。
3．句意：为了鼓励她了解更多关于太空的知识，他还给她买了一台望远镜。
catch抓住；design设计；encourage鼓励；greet打招呼。根据“he also bought her a telescope”可知此处指“为了鼓励她了解更多关于太空的知识，给她买了一台望远镜”。故选C。
4．句意：她花了好几个小时用小望远镜看星星。
in在……里；with用；across穿过；along沿着。根据“looking at the stars”可知此处指“用望远镜看星星”。故选B。
5．句意：随着年龄的增长，她对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
carefully仔细地；badly严重地；proudly骄傲地；deeply深深地。根据下文“She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe”她读过关于行星、星系和宇宙奥秘的书；可知此处指“对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣”。故选D。
6．句意：现在她有空的时候就参加太空俱乐部，而且老师们经常指导她和学生做实验，带他们去太空博物馆。
direct指导；explore探索；control控制；believe相信。根据“to do experiments”可知此处指“老师指导学生做实验”。故选A。
7．句意：要成为一名宇航员，充满了困难的任务，但她足够勇敢地面对它们。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich knowledge in science and engineering, and the strong mind”宇航员需要拥有健康的身体、丰富的科学和工程知识以及坚强的头脑；可知此处指“充满了困难的任务”。故选B。
8．句意：她在学校功课很好，尤其是数学、物理和生物。
deadly致命地；successfully成功地；actively积极地；especially尤其。根据下文“in math, physics, and biology”可知此处指“在数学、物理和生物方面尤其优秀”。故选D。
9．句意：她父亲为她感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的。根据上文“she is brave enough to face them…She does well in her lessons at school” 她有足够的勇气面对困难，她在学校的功课学得很好；可知此处指“她父亲为她感到骄傲”；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
10．句意：他相信她的努力会使她成功。
lead导致；follow跟随；give给；put放。根据“to success”可知此处指“她的努力会使她成功”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Hana之间的友谊。
11．句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“Being happy helps us stay well.”可知快乐有助于我们保持健康，由此可推知有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。故选A。
12．句意：朋友可以让我们感到快乐。
get得到；make使、让；call打电话；take拿走。根据“us feel happy”以及语境可知，此处指让某人感到快乐，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：如果有人关心我们，我们会对自己感觉良好。
stays up熬夜；looks like看起来像；cares about关心；feels like想要。根据“we will feel good about ourselves”可知，如果有人关心我们，我们会对自己感觉良好。故选C。
14．句意：她中等身高，非常苗条。
truth真相；weight重量、体重；height高度；sense感觉。根据“and very slim”可知她非常苗条，由此可推知此处指中等身高，of medium height“中等身高”，固定搭配。故选C。
15．句意：她有一张圆脸，大眼睛，高鼻子和小嘴巴。
real真正的；dark黑暗的；round圆的；clever聪明的。根据“with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth”可知此处是在描述她的脸型，round符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：当她的朋友遇到不好的事情时，她总是主动提供帮助。
offers主动提供；chooses选择；tells告诉；plans计划。根据“When her friends meet something bad”以及语境可知，此处指当她的朋友遇到不好的事情时，她总是主动提供帮助，offer sb. help“主动给某人提供帮助”。故选A。
17．句意：所以，在假期期间，我们做饼干和曲奇。
for为了；as作为；over超过；during在……期间。根据“vacations”以及语境可知，此处指在假期期间，during vacations“在假期期间”。故选D。
18．句意：我们喜欢一起做这些，并且和其他人分享。
selling卖；giving给；discussing讨论；sharing分享。根据“We enjoy making these together”以及语境可知，此处指我们喜欢一起做这些，并且和其他人分享。故选D。
19．句意：我很善于交际，经常讲笑话。
books书；jokes玩笑；secrets秘密；swimmers游泳者。根据“I am sociable”可知我很善于交际，经常讲笑话。故选B。
20．句意：我们信任彼此。
trust信任；dislike不喜欢；smile微笑；find发现。根据“Hana, however, is straight and honest.”以及语境可知，我们信任彼此，trust符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了迈克来自伦敦，因父母在北京工作而成为北京新学校的一名学生。他描述了北京与伦敦的天气差异以及他结交的新朋友和喜欢的运动。
21．句意：我的名字是Mike Smith。
I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...name is Mike Smith”可知，这里是说“我的名字”，应该用形容词性物主代词My。故选C。
22．句意：我是一名来自伦敦的新学生。
a一个，用于辅音发音开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音发音开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
23．句意：我的父母今年在北京工作，所以我也在这儿。
or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“My parents work in Beijing this year,..I am here too”可知，因为我的父母在北京工作，所以我也在这里，应用连词so。故选B。
24．句意：伦敦的夏天是凉爽的，但这里非常热。
in在……里；from来自；with和。in summer“在夏天”。故选A。
25．句意：所以我每天都会和朋友游泳。
will swim一般将来时；swims游泳，第三人称单数；swim游泳，动词原形。根据“every day”可知，这句应是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。
26．句意：她是一位中国人。
Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人。根据“She is from Shanghai”可知，她是中国人，应用Chinese。故选A。
27．句意：她和她的家人住在北京。
live住，动词原形；lives住，第三人称单数；are living现在进行时。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
28．句意：她的父母是老师。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
29．句意：很高兴认识你们所有人。
meet认识，动词原形；met认识，动词过去式；to meet认识，动词不定式。根据“It’s nice...you all.”可知，此处是固定句型It’s nice to meet you。故选C。
30．句意：让我们成为朋友。
is是，主语是三单；be是，动词原形；are是，主语是复数。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，用be动词原形。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艾弗里在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快事情，以及后来两人如何化解矛盾、重归于好的过程。
31．句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们俩在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时发生了一件不愉快的事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“unpleasant happened”可知，发生了一件不愉快的事。故选A。
32．句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们俩在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时发生了一件不愉快的事。
tried尝试；hunted狩猎；planned计划；looked看。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice”可知，此处指尝试竞争角色。try for“竞争；争取”，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
point点；part角色；result结果；program节目。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice”可知，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。get the part of“得到……的角色”，符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者对得到主角并不兴奋。故选C。
35．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
hang up挂断；throw away扔掉；fight against对抗；turn around转身。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，艾弗里不高兴，也许会抛弃友谊。throw away“扔掉；抛弃”，符合语境。故选B。
36．句意：有时候当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道如何去做。
act行动；deal处理；change改变；forget忘记。根据“Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy”可知，有嫉妒的感觉时，不知道如何去做。how to act“如何去做”，符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。
way方式；heart心；head头；mind主意。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding”可知，给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。change one's mind“改变主意”，符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。
school学校；home家；practice练习；victory胜利。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role”可知，是在去练习的路上遇到了她。on the way to our practice“在去练习的路上”，符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她如何理解这个角色。
found发现；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；said说。根据“happy and explained how she understood the role”可知，她似乎很高兴。seem+形容词“似乎……”，符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：她甚至还为一开始那样对我而向我道歉。
acting行动；doing做；speaking说；starting开始。根据“She even said sorry to me”可知，她为一开始那样对我而道歉。act that way“那样做”，符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格的；colder更冷的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据“She even said sorry to me”可知，她向我道歉后，我们变得更亲密了。become closer to“变得更亲密”，符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：我了解到人们经常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
heard听到；learned了解到；hoped希望；studied学习。根据“people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment”可知，这是作者了解到的内容。learn that“了解到”，符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“you could try...my parents’ advice”可知，此处指有类似的经历。similar experiences“相似的经历”，符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。
giving给；forgetting忘记；taking采纳；sharing分享。根据“my parents’ advice”可知，此处指采纳建议。take one's advice“采纳某人的建议”，符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：这可能是成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。
perfect完美的；right正确的；hard困难的；regular有规律的。根据“to be an extra-good friend”可知，成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。perfect time“完美时机”，符合语境。故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因琴结缘，成为知音，后钟子期病逝，俞伯牙破琴绝弦的故事。
46．句意：它们是多么美妙啊！
famous著名的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Yu saw green mountains and clear water.”可知，俞伯牙看到青山绿水，感觉它们很美妙，故选D。
47．句意：俞拿出他的琴开始弹奏。
listen听；play弹奏；stand站立；talk交谈。根据“Yu took out his qin”可知，拿出琴后开始弹奏，故选B。
48．句意：一个年轻的樵夫站在河岸上欣赏着音乐。
enjoying欣赏；sharing分享；changing改变；showing展示。根据“A young woodsman (樵夫) stood on the riverbank”和“the music”可知，樵夫站在河岸上欣赏音乐，故选A。
49．句意：我好像看到了高高的泰山。
watch观看（强调专注地看）；look看（强调动作）；see看见（强调结果）；think思考。根据“I seem to...the high Mount Tai”可知，此处指好像看到了泰山，强调结果，故选C。
50．句意：他弹奏了描述流水的音乐。
boat船；mountain山；tree树；water水。根据下文“How good it is! I seem to see the flowing water.”可知，此处指描述流水的音乐，故选D。
51．句意：伯牙非常惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“You really understand my music”可知，钟子期能理解伯牙的音乐，伯牙很惊讶，故选B。
52．句意：所以他们成了最好的朋友。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据上文钟子期能理解伯牙的音乐，以及“And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，他们成了最好的朋友，故选B。
53．句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达了那个地方，但他发现子期病死了。
found out查明；gave up放弃；looked for寻找；arrived at到达。根据“the place on time”可知，此处指按时到达了那个地方，故选D。
54．句意：然后他打破了琴，再也不弹奏了。
always总是；even甚至；almost几乎；never从不。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，最好的朋友去世了，没人能理解他的音乐了，所以他再也不弹奏了，故选D。
55．句意：伯牙和子期有相同的兴趣。
plan计划；interest兴趣；reason原因；information信息。根据“They understood each other.”可知，他们能相互理解，说明有相同的兴趣，故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学期最后一天，班里同学一起准备“感谢老师”派对，过程中互相帮忙、礼貌沟通，派对顺利举行，大家也懂得了团结和礼貌很重要。
56．句意：“你能带来一些零食吗，莉萨？”汤姆问道。
Could能，用于请求，语气委婉；Must必须；Should应该。根据“... you please bring some snacks, Lisa ”可知，此处是汤姆礼貌请求莉萨带零食，需要委婉的请求语气。故选A。
57．句意：我能借你的自行车吗？
Need需要；Can能，用于请求许可；Will将要。此处莉萨请求借用自行车，“Can I ... ”是常用的请求许可句式，符合语境。故选B。
58．句意：但要小心用它——它是新的。
happy开心的；careful小心的；afraid害怕的。根据“it’s new”可知，汤姆提醒莉萨要小心对待自行车，be careful with是固定短语，意为“小心对待”。故选B。
59．句意：米娅问：“有人能帮我写老师的名字吗？”
Must必须；Should应该；Can能，用于请求帮助。此处米娅请求他人帮忙写名字，需要表达“能够帮忙”的含义。故选C。
60．句意：他拿起笔，认真地写了起来。
writes写；reads读；draws画。根据前文“help me write the teacher’s name”可知，杰克要做的动作是“写”。故选A。
61．句意：我们能用音乐教室吗？
Need需要；Should应该；Can能，用于请求许可。此处汤姆请求使用音乐教室，“Can we ... ”符合请求许可的语境，故选C。
62．句意：李老师说：“当然可以，但派对结束后你们需要把它打扫干净。”
put放；clean打扫；make制作。根据后文“We’ll clean ...”可知，此处是要求打扫干净，clean up意为“打扫干净”，符合语境。故选B。
63．句意：米娅说：“别担心，我们会打扫到它整洁为止。”
dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；small小的。根据“We’ll clean”可知，打扫的目标是让场地变“整洁”。故选B。
64．句意：老师们看到零食、卡片和鲜花时，看起来很开心。
smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“... happy when they see the snacks, cards, and flowers”可知，此处描述老师们的外在神情，故选B。
65．句意：他们明白，团结协作和有礼貌会带来很大影响。
take拿、取；get得到；make制造、产生。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、起作用”，此处表示“带来影响”。故选C。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中外新年文化的差异。
66．句意：有成千上万的人在街上观看传统舞狮。
hanging悬挂；driving驾驶；watching观看；sharing分享。根据“the traditional lion dance.”可知，应该是人们观看传统舞狮。故选C。
67．句意：你能告诉我这个节日是关于什么的吗？
what什么；how如何；when何时；who谁。根据“Can you tell me...this festival is all about ”可知，此处是询问这个节日是关于什么的。故选A。
68．句意：我之前从来没有看过像这样的节日。
already已经；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据上文小男孩询问这个节日的内容，可知他从没看过这样的节日。故选D。
69．句意：但是这不是一年的开始。
day天；week周；month月；year年；。根据“In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first day of January.”可知，在英国是在1月1日庆祝新年的。故选D。
70．句意：但是我们没有像这样的丰富多彩的节日。
history历史；festival节日；language语言；character角色。根据前文可知，此处应是在描述节日。故选B。
71．句意：有时候他们在午夜放烟花，会让天空充满多彩的光。
drive away赶走；set off使……爆炸；come out出版；look up查找。根据“fireworks”可知，此处应是燃放烟花。故选B。
72．句意：我们的春节是为全家人而过的。
whole全部的；rich富有的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening”可知，春节我们全家人会一起吃团圆饭。故选A。
73．句意：今天我们将会去镇上看望我们的亲朋好友。
thank感谢；miss想念；visit看望；follow跟随。根据常识可知，春节的习俗之一是走亲访友。故选C。
74．句意：庆祝活动在这之后还会持续好几天。
in在……里面；for为了；since自从；to朝向。根据“several more days”可知，其为一段时间，应用for连接一段时间。故选B。
75．句意：“不全是”Joe说，“但是有一些习俗与驱赶年兽有关”。
But但是；If如果；Or或者；So所以。根据“Not really”可知，此处表转折。故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国重阳节作为敬老节日的习俗，并对比中西方在尊敬老人方式上的文化差异。
76．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据前文“Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day”可知，此处问祖父母是否有属于自己的节日。故选B。
77．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊日子。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“day for old people in China”以及后文内容可知，人们在这一天表达对祖父母的爱与尊重，所以这是一个具有特殊意义的日子。故选C。
78．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。
love爱；interest兴趣；help帮助；research研究。根据常识及后文“respect”可知是表达对祖父母的爱与尊重。故选A。
79．句意：中国人有很多方式来表达他们的尊重。
stop停止；express表达；find发现；believe相信。根据“their respect”可知是表达尊重。故选B。
80．句意：此外，介绍人时总是从年长者到最年轻的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强壮的。根据“to the youngest”以及中国尊老传统可知，在排序或介绍时应按年龄从大到小，oldest符合。故选C。
81．句意：老人通常不必买票，年轻人总是在拥挤的公共汽车上给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿走。根据“young people always...their seats to old people”可知，此处指主动让座，offer符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国不同。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文内容可知，西方的老年人不常与子女同住，而且不愿接受帮助，这与中国老年人的生活方式不同，different符合语境。故选D。
83．句意：他们不常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
quite很；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，他们单独居住，alone表示“独自”，符合语境。故选C。
84．句意：西方的年轻人也尊重老人。
also也；even甚至；only仅仅；just刚刚。根据“respect old people”以及上文内容可知，虽然方式不同，但西方年轻人同样尊重老人。故选A。
85．句意：节假日时，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家中。
grow up长大；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚会。根据“For holidays, families usually...at the grandparents’ homes”可知，节日时家人团聚。故选D。
86．B 87．A 88．D 89．D 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了其他国家庆祝春节的方式。
86．句意：这个传统的节日对中国的国内民众以及海外华人来说都是最为重要的。
people人们；Chinese中国人；humans人类；students学生。根据“The traditional holiday is the most important to...both home and abroad.”可知，这个传统的节日对中国的国内民众以及海外华人来说都是最为重要的，故选B。
87．句意：英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，首次晚间庆祝活动于2002年举行。
started开始；stopped停止；invited邀请；celebrated庆祝。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK...in 1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A。
88．句意：每年新年到来时，人们都会聚在一起，举行各种各样的活动。
came out出来；turn down拒绝；hung out闲逛；get together聚集。根据“Every new year, people...and have a lot of activities.”可知，每年新年到来时，人们都会聚在一起，故选D。
89．句意：他们举办了一场盛大的晚宴来迎接传统的新年。
invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝；have进行。根据“They...a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.”可知，他们举办了一场盛大的晚宴来迎接传统的新年，故选D。
90．句意：这为人们提供了一个结交朋友的好机会，让他们感受到自己并非孤立无援，因为大家共享着同一种文化。
same相同的；different不同的；one一个；two两个。根据“feel that they are not alone because they share...culture”可知，因为大家共享着同一种文化，“same”使用时前面应加定冠词“the”，因此此处用“one”表示同一种文化，故选C。
91．句意：他们喜欢观赏烟花、进行舞狮表演、参加龙舟比赛以及参与许多其他传统活动。
educational有教育意义的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances, dragon boat races and many other...activities.”可知，参与许多其他传统活动，故选B。
92．句意：这些庆祝活动也是增进中国人与非中国人之间相互理解的桥梁。
bridge桥；mistake错误；problem问题；service服务。根据“The celebrations are also a...towards a better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.”可知，这些庆祝活动是中国人与非中国人之间相互理解的桥梁，故选A。
93．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对于中国人来说是一项重要的传统习俗，无论他们是在新加坡出生还是从中国移居至此。
off从……离开；in在……里面；on在……时；until直到。根据“The family dinner...New Year’s Eve (除夕) is an important tradition for Chinese”可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐对于中国人来说是一项重要的传统习俗，on New Year’s Eve“在除夕”，故选C。
94．句意：他们将传统美食摆上餐桌，以此来缅怀过去。
put放置；give给；clean打扫；take拿。根据“They...traditional food on a table...”可知，他们将传统美食摆上餐桌，故选A。
95．句意：他们通常在家里举办这样的活动，因为如果在餐馆举行，就无法完整地保留这一传统的意义了。
meaning意义；result结果；information消息；relationship关系。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant cut down the...of the tradition.”可知，如果在餐馆举行，就无法完整地保留这一传统的意义，故选A。
96．B 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国非遗名录及其传统习俗，包括准备活动、团圆饭、压岁钱等，并说明其国际影响力。
96．句意：2024年12月4日，春节成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
at后常接时间点；on后接具体某天；in后常接时间段，如年月/季节等；for后常接时间段。根据“December 4th”可知，此处表示具体日期，需用on。故选B。
97．句意：它有超过3000年的悠久历史。
knowledge知识；history历史；story故事；culture文化。根据“over 3000 years”可知，应是有超过3000年的历史。故选B。
98．句意：人们通常在春节到来前一个月就开始为节日做准备。
before在……之前；after在……之后；under在……下面；during在……期间。根据“start preparing for the festival”和“it comes”的逻辑可知，准备行为在节日到来之前，需用before。故选A。
99．句意：无论人们离家多远，都会尽最大努力回家。
to return返回，动词不定式；return动词原形；returning现在分词或动名词；returned过去式或过去分词。根据“do their best”可知，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”。故选A。
100．句意：他们会熬夜到午夜，吃饺子求好运。
look看；stand站立；stay停留；get变得。根据“enjoy dumplings at midnight”可知，此处表示熬夜到午夜，stay up“熬夜”。故选C。
101．句意：孩子们很高兴能从父母那里得到压岁钱。
luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckiness幸运。根据“money”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，lucky money“压岁钱”。故选B。
102．句意：节日期间，人们也会去寺庙祈福。
parks公园；zoos动物园；temples寺庙；schools学校。根据“pray for good luck (祈福)”可知，传统祈福场所为寺庙。故选C。
103．句意：它标志着春节的结束。
start开始；end结束；join加入；process过程。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days”和“the Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th”可知，元宵节是春节的收尾，需用end。故选B。
104．句意：在这一天，人们吃汤圆、看灯展、猜灯谜。
sweet甜的；enough足够的；salty咸的；tiny微小的。元宵节传统食物“汤圆”为甜味，sweet符合。故选A。
105．句意：它是家、亲情与传统的象征。
symbol象征；score分数；step步骤；secret秘密。根据“home, family and tradition”可知，此处需表达春节是这些概念的象征，故应用symbol。故选A。
106．A 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D
【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩汤姆与残疾父亲同住小村庄，他每天照顾父亲、做早餐和午餐，放学后步行回家并继续照顾父亲，晚上九点后才有时间做作业。尽管生活不易，但他学习努力，是年级最好的学生，梦想带父亲去伦敦看大本钟和伦敦眼的故事。
106．句意：汤姆的父亲是残疾的，所以他不能工作。
so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。前半句“Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的),”是原因，后半句“he can’t work.”是结果，需要一个表示结果的连词。so意为“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故选A。
107．句意：每天早上，汤姆六点二十五起床并做早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fruit水果。根据“Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and”可知，早上起床后通常会做早餐。make breakfast是固定搭配，意为“做早餐”。故选A。
108．句意：在那之后，他快速地吃早餐。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。结合上下文，汤姆需要照顾父亲穿衣、吃早餐，之后还要去上学，时间较为紧张，因此吃早餐应该是快速的。故选B。
109．句意：十二点，他从学校跑步回家。
drives开车；rides骑车；runs跑；swims游泳。后文提到“It takes him 10 minutes on foot.”说明他回家的方式是步行，结合选项runs(跑)符合语境，即他跑步回家，这样时间更短。故选C。
110．句意：有时他喜欢和爸爸一起散步放松。
surprising令人惊讶的；awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。take a walk意为“散步”，散步通常是令人放松的活动。故选D。
111．句意：从晚上八点到九点，他在床上照顾他的父亲。
of……的；at在(具体时间点)；on在(具体日期/星期)；to到。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”表示时间范围，此处指从晚上八点到九点。故选D。
112．句意：他只有在九点后才有做作业的时间。
time时间；place地方；people人；thing事情。结合前文，汤姆需要照顾父亲、做家务，时间紧张，因此九点后才有时间做作业。“have time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”。故选A。
113．句意：对这个可怜的男孩来说，生活是不容易的。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。前文提到汤姆需要照顾残疾的父亲、做早餐和午餐、放学后步行回家并照顾父亲、晚上九点后才有时间做作业，可见他的生活充满责任和忙碌，因此生活是不容易的。故选B。
114．句意：但是他努力学习，并且总是年级最好的学生。
remembers记得；writes写；studies学习；practices练习。后文“is always the top (最好的) student in his grade.”可知，成为最好的学生需要努力学习。study hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。故选C。
115．句意：他想有一天和爸爸一起去伦敦旅行。
dream梦想；talk谈话；movie电影；trip旅行。根据“He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye.”可知，这些都是伦敦的景点，因此是去伦敦旅行。故选D。
116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．A 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明从内向变得外向的故事。
116．句意：他害羞又安静。
shy害羞的；slim苗条的；honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today.”可知，他之前并不外向，所以是害羞的。故选A。
117．句意：休息时，他通常会独自坐着看书或听音乐。
never从不；usually通常；again再一次；seldom很少。根据“sit alone reading books or listening to music.”可知，他通常会独自坐着看书或听音乐。故选B。
118．句意：我为他感到难过，经常邀请他参加我们的比赛。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；sorry难过的；tired疲倦的。根据“often invited him to take part in our games.”可知，我为他感到难过。故选C。
119．句意：然而，他只是害羞地微笑着摇头。
flag旗；head头；bottle瓶子；chair椅子。根据“shake his”可知，这里是他只是害羞地微笑着摇头。故选B。
120．句意：一个很大的变化在学校的运动会上发生了。
change改变；accident事故；joke笑话；reason原因。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”可知，李明发生了改变。故选A。
121．句意：他的老师注意到了他的潜力，并鼓励他参加班级接力赛。
forgot忘记；pulled拉；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“him to join in the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，他的老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛。故选D。
122．句意：然而，当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声为他加油。
swimming游泳；running跑步；walking步行；jumping跳跃。根据“join in the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，这里指当他开始跑步时。故选B。
123．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他跑得比任何人都快，并帮助全班获胜！
faster更快；higher更高；later稍后；earlier较早。根据“helped the class win!”可知，他跑得比任何人都快。故选A。
124．句意：运动会后，李明慢慢变得外向起来。
difficult困难的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的；serious严重的。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”可知，李明慢慢变得外向起来。故选C。
125．句意：他加入了学校篮球队，让大家更加惊讶！
guided引导；expected预期；surprised惊讶；added添加。根据“everyone even more by joining the school basketball team!”可知，他加入了学校篮球队，让大家更加惊讶。故选C。
126．句意：他发现自己喜欢成为团队的一员。
plan规划；community社区；family家庭；team团队。根据“joining the school basketball team!”可知，他喜欢成为团队的一员。故选D。
127．句意：现在，李明的性格大不一样了。
personality个性；opinion意见；appearance外表；grade等级。根据“He laughs loudly.”可知，此处指李明的性格大不一样了。故选A。
128．句意：他关心他的同学。
fights against反对；reaches for达到；cares about关心；meets up见面。根据“his classmates.”可知，此处指他关心他的同学。故选C。
129．句意：当有人处于困境时，他帮助他们看到一线希望。
and和；when当；so所以；or或。根据“someone is in a difficult situation.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
130．句意：他的改变教会了我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都可以成长。
My我的；His他的；Your你的；Our我们的。根据“Li Ming is my best friend,”可知，此处用his，指他的改变。故选B。
131．D 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．C 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然身材瘦小，但经过不断的努力，最终在足球上一展身手的故事。
131．句意：在我在那儿的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。
fun有趣；outgoing外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“I was only 50 kg.”可知，此句是说自己很瘦。故选D。
132．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都作为替补队员等待。
sleeping睡觉；waiting等；eating吃；writing写。根据“on the bench”可知，此句是说在这些比赛中，都作为替补队员等待上场。故选B。
133．句意：所以我决定做点什么。
something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事、无物；anything某事、某物，常用于疑问句或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；everything一切。根据“So I decided to do”可知，此句是说要决定做些什么，此句为肯定句。故选A。
134．句意：喝很多牛奶使我重多了。
slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Drinking a lot of milk”可知，此句是说通过多喝牛奶，作者变重了。故选B。
135．句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己最终变得更强壮。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I thought I could”可知，此句是说让自己变得更强壮。故选C。
136．句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩瘦小时，我很快就伤心了。
afraid害怕的；hungry饿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，此句是说看到自己。故选C。
137．句意：但随着时间的流逝，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。
But但是 ；So所以；If如果；Though虽然。前句“For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up.”和此句“as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.”构成转折关系。故选A。
138．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。
time时间；result结果；money钱；language语言。根据“I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.”和“In fact”可知，此句是说结果并不是最重要的。故选B。
139．句意：现在，我的朋友在一个聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。
lost失去；beat打败；won赢得；failed失败。根据“my friend is celebrating for me at a party”可知，此句是说作者赢得了一场足球赛。故选C。
140．句意：在经过多次练习后，我成功了。
talks演讲；housework家务；messages信息；practice练习。根据“I never give up and fight on.”可知，此句是说经过很多练习后，作者终于成功了。故选D。
141．C 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．B
【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘记戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要